This is a modern-English version of Aesop, in Rhyme: Old Friends in a New Dress, originally written by Aesop, Park, Marmaduke. It has been thoroughly updated, including changes to sentence structure, words, spelling, and grammar—to ensure clarity for contemporary readers, while preserving the original spirit and nuance. If you click on a paragraph, you will see the original text that we modified, and you can toggle between the two versions.

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CONTENTS

  • The Dog and the Wolf 5
  • THE SHEPHERD 8
  • The Boys and the Frogs 11
  • The Rooster and the Jewel 13
  • The Man and the Lion 15
  • The Fox and the Crane 18
  • The Traveler and the Satyr 22
  • The Travelers and the Purse 25
  • THE MOUTH AND THE ARMS 27
  • The Tortoise and the Hare 31
  • The Milkmaid 34
  • THE LARK AND HER CHICKS 39
  • The Philosopher and the Acorn 43
  • The Wolf and the Crane 45
  • The Dog and the Shadow 48
  • The Travelers and the Bear 50
  • The Frogs and the Bull 52
  • The Mouse Council 54
  • The Wolf and the Lamb 57
  • THE BEASTS IN PARTNERSHIP 60
  • The Lion and the Mouse 64
  • THE ENVIOUS DONKEY 67
  • Town and Country Mice 71
  • The Fox and the Crow 75
  • The Lion and the Echo 79
  • The Paper Kite 82
  • The Rats and the Cheese 85
  • Aurelia and the Spider 88
  • THE ROBIN AND THE SPARROW 90
  • The Poet and the Cobwebs 92
  • The Foodie and the Doctor 96
  • The Frogs Want a King 101
  • The Hare and the Bramble 104
  • THE HORSE AND THE DEER 106
  • THE CAT AND THE OLD MOUSE 108
  • THE FOX AND THE VISOR MASK 110
  • THE GOOSE THAT LAID THE GOLDEN EGGS 112
  • The Fox and the Grapes 114
  • The Mouse and the Weasel 116
  • The Miser and His Treasure 118
  • The Jackdaw and the Peacocks 120
  • The Sparrow and the Hare 122
  • The Donkey and the Lion 123
  • The Stag and the Fountain 125
  • THE EAGLE, THE CAT, AND THE SOW 127
  • THE EAGLE, THE RAVEN, AND THE TORTOISE 129
  • The Flay and the Horse 131
  • ESOP in Action 132
  • THE OLD PILOT AND THE SAILORS 134
  • THE CRAB AND HER KID 135
  • The Sun and the Wind 137
  • The Two Pots 139
  • Hercules and the Carter 141
  • The Ant and the Grasshopper 142
  • The Crow and the Pitcher 144
  • THE ANGLER AND THE LITTLE FISH 145
  • The Frog and the Fox 146
  • THE APE AND HER YOUNG ONES 147
  • THE FIR TREE AND THE THORN 149
  • THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN 151
  • The dog in the manger 153
  • The Stag and the Vine 154
  • THE FIR TROUBLESOME DOG 155
  • THE SICK MAN AND THE DOCTOR 156
  • The Farmer and His Sons 158
  • The Swallow and the Birds 160
  • THE SHOW-OFF TRAVELER 162
  • THE OLD WOMAN AND HER MAIDS 164
  • The Fir Industry and Sloth 166
  • The Shepherd Became a Merchant 168
  • The Spendthrift and the Swallow 170
  • THE EAGLE AND THE CROW 171
  • THE WOLF AND THE SHEPHERD'S BOY 173
  • The Tail-less Fox 175
  • THE GUYS AND THE OYSTER 177
  • The Shepherd and His Dog 179
  • The Farmer and the Judge 181
  • The Rooster and the Fox 183
  • THE BLIND MAN AND THE LAME 185
  • The Man and the Snake 187
  • THE TWO STREAMS 189
  • The Drunkard and His Wife 191
  • THE FARMER AND HIS ARGUMENTATIVE SONS 193
  • THE FIG TREE AND THE FLOWERING SHRUB 195
  • The Farmer and the Landlord 197
  • THE STUDENT AND THE MONITOR 199
  • The Miller and His Donkey 201
  • The Dreamer and His Sons 204
  • THE OLD MAN AND DEATH 206
  • THE ARTIST 209
  • The Cobbler and the Tycoon 212
  • THE HORSE AND HIS RIDER 215
  • THE GREAT MINISTER 219
  • The Swan and the Chef 221
  • The Lynx and the Mole 223
  • THE OLD CAT AND THE YOUNG MOUSE 225
  • THE TWO FRIENDS 227
  • Sick deer 230
  • The Forest and the Woodsman 232
  • THE ELEPHANT AND THE MONKEY OF JUPITER 234
  • The Woodcutter and Death 237
  • The Rat and the Oyster 239
  • THE DOCTORS 242
  • THE STRUGGLE IS REAL 244
  • The cat transformed into a woman. 246
  • The Frog and the Rat 248
  • The Lion and the Fly 251
  • THE TWO MULES 253
  • Jupiter and the Farmer 255
  • THE ROOSTER, THE CAT, AND THE LITTLE MOUSE 258
  • THE MONKEY 261
  • The Horse and the Donkey 263
  • THE ASTROLOGER WHO FELL INTO A WELL 265
  • THE ANIMALS INFECTED WITH THE PLAGUE 269
  • THE CANDLE 273
  • THE HOG, THE GOAT, AND THE SHEEP 275
  • THE SHY HERON 278
  • THE BLACKAMOOR AND HER BOSS 280
  • The Bear and the Gardener 282
  • THE VULTURES AND THE PIGEONS 284
  • THE BEAR AND THE BEES 287
Illustration 002

Aesop in Rhyme

ÆSOP,
IN RHYME;

OR,

OLD FRIENDS IN A NEW DRESS.

Illustration 005

BY MARMADUKE PARK.


PHILADELPHIA:
C. G. HENDERSON, & CO.,
N. W. CORNER ARCH AND FIFTH STREETS.
1852.


Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1852,

BY C. G. HENDERSON & CO.,

in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, in and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Illustration 007

[5]THE DOG AND THE WOLF.

A wolf there was, whose scanty fare

There was a wolf. who had very little to eat

Had made his person lean and spare;

Had made his body thin and gaunt;

A dog there was, so amply fed,

A dog was there, very well fed,

His sides were plump and sleek; 'tis said

His sides were full and smooth; it's said

The wolf once met this prosp'rous cur,

The wolf once met this wealthy dog,

And thus began: "Your servant, sir;

And so it started: "Your servant, sir;

[6]I'm pleased to see you look so well,

[6]I'm glad to see you looking so good,

Though how it is I cannot tell;

Though I can't explain how it is;

I have not broke my fast to-day;

I haven't broken my fast today;

Nor have I, I'm concern'd to say,

Nor have I, I'm worried to say,

One bone in store or expectation,

One hope in store or expectation,

And that I call a great vexation."

And I call that a huge annoyance.

"Indeed it is," the dog replied:

"Yeah, it is," the dog replied:

"I know no ill so great beside;

"I know no evil so great beside;

But if you do not like to be

But if you don't like to be

So poorly fed, come live with me."

So poorly fed, come live with me.

"Agreed," rejoined the wolf, "I'll go:

"Agreed," replied the wolf, "I'll go:

But pray, what work am I to do?"

But seriously, what work am I supposed to do?

"Oh, guard the house, and do not fail

Oh, watch over the house, and don't let anything happen.

To bark at thieves, and wag your tail."

To bark at thieves and wag your tail.

So off they jogg'd, and soon arrived

So off they went running, and soon arrived

At where the friendly mastiff lived.

At the place where the friendly mastiff lived.

"Well," said the wolf, "I can't deny

"Well," said the wolf, "I can't deny

You have a better house than I."

You have a nicer house than I do."

"Not so," the other then replied,

"Not really," the other then replied,

"If you with me will hence abide."

"If you will stay with me."

"Oh," said the wolf, "how kind you are!

"Oh," said the wolf, "how nice you are!

But what d'ye call that, hanging there?

But what do you call that, hanging there?

[7]Is it an iron chain, or what?"

[7]Is it an iron chain, or what?

"Friend," said the dog, "I quite forgot

"Friend," said the dog, "I totally forgot

To mention that; sometimes, you see,

To mention that; sometimes, you see,

They hook that little chain to me;

They attach that little chain to me;

But it is only meant to keep

But it is only meant to keep

Us dogs from walking in our sleep,

Us dogs dreaming while we walk,

And should you wear it, you would find,

And if you wear it, you would find,

It's nothing that you need to mind."

It's not something you need to worry about.

"I'll take your word," the wolf replied.

"I'll trust you," the wolf replied.

"It's truth by me shall ne'er be tried;

"It's the truth to me that will never be tested;

I'll have my liberty again,

I’ll have my freedom again,

And you your collar and your chain."

And you, your collar and your chain.


MORAL.

Our neighbors sometimes seem to be

Our neighbors sometimes seem to be

A vast deal better off than we;

A lot better off than we are;

Yet seldom 'tis they really are,

Yet they're rarely like that.

Since they have troubles too to bear,

Since they have struggles to bear,

Which, if the truth were really known,

Which, if the truth were really known,

Are quite as grievous as our own.

Are just as serious as our own.


Illustration 010

THE HERDSMAN.

A herdsman, who lived at a time and a place

A shepherd, who lived in a time and place

Which, should you not know, is but little disgrace,

Which, if you didn't know, is barely a disgrace,

Discover'd one morning, on counting his stock,

Discovering one morning, while counting his stock,

That a sheep had been stolen that night from the flock.

That a sheep was stolen that night from the flock.

[9]"Oh, I wish I had caught ye, whoever ye be,

[9]"Oh, I wish I had caught you, whoever you are,

I'd have soon let you know, I'd have soon let ye see,

I'd have quickly let you know, I'd have quickly let you see,

What he had to expect," said the herdsman, "I trow;

What he should expect," said the herdsman, "I think;

But I've thought of a scheme that will trouble you now."

But I've come up with a plan that will bother you now."

So what did he do, sir, but put up a board,

So what did he do, sir, but put up a sign,

Describing the thief, and proposed a reward

Describing the thief and suggesting a reward

Of a lamb, to the man who would give information

Of a lamb, to the person who would provide information

Concerning the thief, and his true designation.

Concerning the thief and what he's really called.

The project succeeded; for soon there applied

The project succeeded; for soon there applied

A certain near neighbor, with others beside.

A nearby neighbor, along with others.

"But tell me the thief," said the herdsman, "at least;"

"But tell me, thief," said the herdsman, "at least;"

"Come hither," said they, "and we'll show you the beast!"

"Come here," they said, "and we'll show you the beast!"

[10]"The beast!" said the rustic, who thought he should die on

[10]"The beast!" said the country man, who thought he was about to die on

The spot, when he found that the thief was a lion!

The moment he realized the thief was a lion!

"Ill luck to my hurry, what now shall I do?

"Bad luck for my rush, what should I do now?"

I promised a lamb to detect you 'tis true;

I promised a lamb to find you, it's true;

But now I'd consent all my substance to pay,

But now I'd give up everything to pay,

If I could but with safety get out of your way."

If only I could safely get out of your way.


MORAL.

Silly people ask things that would ruin, if sent;

Silly people ask things that would cause trouble if they were sent;

They demand them in haste, and at leisure repent.

They ask for things quickly and later regret them.

Illustration 012

Illustration 013

THE BOYS AND THE FROGS.

Some boys, beside a pond or lake,

Some boys, next to a pond or lake,

Were playing once at duck and drake?

Were playing once at duck and drake?

When, doubtless to their heart's content,

When, surely to their heart's content,

Volleys of stones were quickly sent.

Volleys of stones were quickly thrown.

But there were some (there will be such)

But there were some (there will be some)

Who did not seem amused so much;

Who didn't seem very amused;

[12]These were the frogs, to whom the game,

[12]These were the frogs, to whom the game,

In point of sport was not the same.

In terms of sports, it wasn't the same.

For scarce a stone arrived, 'tis said,

For hardly a stone arrived, it is said,

But gave some frog a broken head;

But gave some frog a broken head;

And scores in less than half an hour,

And scores in under half an hour,

Perished beneath the dreadful shower.

Perished under the terrible rain.

At last, said one, "You silly folks, I say,

At last, one of them said, "You silly people, I mean,

Do fling your stones another way;

Do throw your stones somewhere else;

Though sport to you, to throw them thus,

Though sport to you, to throw them like this,

Remember, pray, 'tis death to us!"

"Remember, pray, it's death to us!"


MORAL.

From hence this moral may be learn'd:

From this, we can learn this lesson:

Let play be play to all concern'd.

Let play be play for all involved.

Illustration 014

Illustration 015

THE COCK AND THE JEWEL.

A cock there was: a sage was he

There was a chicken.: he was wise

(If Esop we may trust,)

(If we can trust Esop,)

Who wish'd to make a meal, you see,

Who wanted to make a meal, you see,

As other sages must.

Like other wise people should.

With this intent, as heretofore,

With this intention, as before,

When on the hunt for grain;

When searching for grain;

Our hero scratch'd the litter o'er

Our hero scratched the litter over

With all his might and main.

With all his strength and effort.

[14]But scarce a minute had he scratch'd,

[14]But hardly a minute had he scratched,

When, to his great surprise,

When, to his shock,

A gem, with golden chain attach'd,

A gem attached to a golden chain,

He saw with both his eyes.

He saw with his own eyes.

"Alack!" quoth he, "what have we here?

"Wow!" he said, "what do we have here?

A diamond, I protest!

A diamond, I insist!

Which lords and ladies buy so dear,

Which lords and ladies buy so dearly,

And hold in such request.

And hold that request.

"But one good barley-corn to me

But one good barley grain to me

Has more intrinsic worth

Has greater intrinsic value

Than all the pearls now in the sea,

Than all the pearls currently in the sea,

Or gold now in the earth."

Or gold now in the ground."


MORAL.

The moral here, in Esop's mind,

The moral here, in Aesop's view,

Was this, there's not a doubt:

No doubt about it:

Things have most value, which we find

Things have the most value, which we find

We cannot do without.

We can't do without.


Illustration 017

THE MAN AND THE LION.

A man and a lion once had a dispute,

A guy and a lion once had an argument,

Which was reckon'd the greatest, the man or the brute;

Which was considered greater, the man or the beast;

The lion discoursed on his side at some length,

The lion talked about his side for quite a while,

And greatly enlarged on his courage and strength.

And greatly expanded on his bravery and power.

[16]The man, one would think, had enough to reply

[16]The man, it seemed, had plenty to say.

On his side the question, which none could deny;

On his side was a question that no one could deny;

But like many others who make a pretence,

But like many others who pretend,

He talk'd perfect nonsense, and thought it good sense.

He talked complete nonsense and believed it was good sense.

"So," says he, "don't be prating,—look yonder, I pray,

"So," he says, "don't be talking nonsense—look over there, please,

At that sculpture of marble, now what will you say?

At that marble sculpture, what will you say now?

The lion is vanquished; but as for the man

The lion is defeated; but as for the man

He is striding upon him; deny it who can."

He is stepping boldly towards him; who can deny that?

"But pray," said the lion, "who sculptured that stone?"

"But can you tell me," said the lion, "who carved that stone?"

"One of us," said the man, "I must candidly own."

"One of us," said the man, "I have to honestly admit."

"But when we are sculptors," the other replied,

"But when we are sculptors," the other replied,

"You will then on the man see the lion astride."

"You will then see the man riding the lion."


[17]MORAL.

The man might have added, if he had been wise,

The man might have added, if he had been smart,

"But a beast cannot sculpture a stone, if he tries."

"But a beast can't sculpt a stone, if it tries."

That sufficiently shows where the difference lies.

That clearly shows where the difference is.

Illustration 019

Illustration 020

THE FOX AND THE CRANE.

"I certainly think," said a fox to a crane,

"I totally think," said a fox to a crane,

"That face, ma'am of yours is remarkably plain;

"That face of yours, ma'am, is quite ordinary;

That beak that you wear is so frightful a feature,

That beak you have is such a terrifying feature,

It makes you appear a most singular creature."

It makes you seem like a very unique person.

The crane, much offended at what she had heard,

The crane, really upset by what she had heard,

March'd off at full speed, without saying a word:

March'd off at full speed, without saying a word:

[19]"Oh dear!" said the fox, "Mrs. Crane, I protest

[19]"Oh no!" said the fox, "Mrs. Crane, I must object

You misunderstand me, 'twas only a jest."

You misunderstood me, it was just a joke.

"Come, don't be affronted—stay with me and dine;

"Come on, don’t be offended—stay with me and have dinner;

You know very well 'tis this temper of mine

You know very well it's this temper of mine

To say such odd things to my intimate friends;

To say such strange things to my close friends;

But you know that poor Reynard no mischief intends."

But you know that poor Reynard means no harm.

So the crane thought it best not to break with him quite,

So the crane thought it was best not to completely sever ties with him,

But to view his remarks in a good-natured light.

But to see his comments in a friendly way.

So she put on as pleasant a face as she could

So she put on the most cheerful face she could.

When he ask'd her to dine, and replied that she would.

When he asked her to dinner, she answered that she would.

But alas! she perceived that his jokes were not over,

But unfortunately! she realized that his jokes weren't finished yet,

When Reynard removed from the victuals its cover

When Reynard took the cover off the food

[20]'Twas neither game, butcher's meat, chicken, not fish;

[20]It was neither a game, butcher's meat, chicken, nor fish;

But plain gravy-soup, in a broad shallow dish.

But simple gravy soup, in a wide, shallow bowl.

Now this the fox lapp'd with his tongue very quick,

Now the fox licked it up really quickly,

While the crane could scarce dip in the point of her beak;

While the crane could hardly dip the tip of her beak;

"You make a poor dinner," said he to his guest;

"You’re not serving a great dinner," he said to his guest;

"Oh, dear! by no means," said the bird, "I protest."

"Oh, no way!" said the bird. "I refuse."

But the crane ask'd the fox on a subsequent day,

But the crane asked the fox on a later day,

When nothing, it seems, for their dinner had they

When it seems like they had nothing for dinner

But some minced meat served up in a narrow-neck'd jar;

But some ground meat served in a narrow-necked jar;

Too long, and narrow, for Reynard by far.

Too long and too narrow for Reynard by a lot.

"You make a poor dinner, I fear," said the bird;

"You make a terrible dinner, I’m afraid," said the bird;

"Why, I think," said the fox, "'twould be very absurd

"Well, I think," said the fox, "it would be really ridiculous

[21]To deny what you say, yet I cannot complain,

[21]To reject what you say, but I can’t really complain,

But confess, though a fox, that I'm matched by a crane."

But admit it, even if I'm clever like a fox, I'm still outmatched by a crane.


MORAL.

Cunning folks who play tricks which good manners condemn,

Cunning people who pull off tricks that good manners disapprove of,

Often find their own tricks play'd again upon them.

Often find that their own tricks are played back on them.

Illustration 023

Illustration 024

THE TRAVELLER AND THE SATYR.

A luckless wight, in winter slow,

A luckless soul, slow in winter,

Travelling once a forest through

Traveling through a forest once

Cold and hungry, tired and wet,

Cold and hungry, tired and wet,

Began in words like these to fret:

Began with worries expressed in these words:

"Oh, what a sharp inclement day!

"Oh, what an extremely cold and unpleasant day!

And what a dismal, dreary way!

And what a bleak, miserable way!

No friendly cot, no cheering fields,

No welcoming bed, no joyful fields,

No food this howling forest yields;

No food comes from this howling forest;

[23]I've nought in store or expectation!

[23]I have nothing in store or to look forward to!

There's nought before me but starvation."

"There's nothing in front of me but starvation."

"Not quite so bad," a voice replied;

"Not that bad," a voice replied;

Quickly the traveller turned aside,

The traveler quickly turned aside,

And saw the satyr of the wood,

And saw the forest spirit,

Who close beside his dwelling stood.

Who stood close next to his home.

"Here is my cave hard by," said he,

"Here is my cave nearby," he said,

"Walk in, you're welcome, pray be free."

"Come on in, you're welcome, please feel free."

The traveller did not hesitate,

The traveler didn’t hesitate,

Hoping for something good to eat,

Hoping for something tasty to eat,

But follow'd to his heart's content,

But followed to his heart's content,

Blowing his finger as he went.

Blowing on his finger as he walked.

"Pray," said the satyr, "may I know

"Please," said the satyr, "can I know

For what you blow your fingers so?"

For what are you blowing your fingers for?

"What! need you," said the man, "be told?—

"What! Do you really need to be told?" said the man.

To warm my fingers, 'numb'd with cold."

To warm my fingers, numb with cold.

"Indeed!" was all his host replied,

"Absolutely!" was all his host replied,

Intent some pottage to provide,

Plan to make some soup,

Which heated well, with spice infused,

Which heated well, with spices mixed in,

Was to his shivering guest produced:

Was brought to his shivering guest:

[24]So hot it was, as Esop sung,

[24]It was so hot, as Esop sang,

It made our traveller scald his tongue;

It made our traveler burn his tongue;

And wishing not again to do it,

And not wanting to do it again,

Our hero could not wait, but blew it.

Our hero couldn't wait and messed it up.

"What?" said his host, in accent rough,

"What?" said his host, in a rough voice,

"Is not your pottage hot enough?"

"Is your stew not hot enough?"

"Yes," said the man, "full well I know it,

"Yeah," said the man, "I know it very well,

'Tis far too hot, that's why I blow it."

'It's far too hot, that's why I blow it.'

"You artful villain! do you so?"

"You clever villain! Is that how you do it?"

His host replied, with angry brow;

His host responded, with an angry look;

"My cave shall not a moment hold

"My cave will not hold for a moment

A man that blows both hot and cold!

A man who can be both friendly and unfriendly!

By none but rogues can that be done,

By only rogues can that be done,

You double-dealing wretch, begone!"

You two-faced jerk, get out!"


MORAL.

The traveller scarce deserved such wrath,

The traveler hardly deserved such anger,

For warming fingers—cooling broth.

For warm fingers—chilled broth.

No statutes old or new forbid it,

No old or new laws prohibit it,

Although with the same mouth he did it:

Although he did it with the same mouth:

Yet this beware of old and young,

Yet this warns both the old and the young,

What Esop meant—a double tongue;

What Esop meant—a double-tongued;

Which flatters now with civil clack,

Which now flatters with smooth chatter,

And slanders soon behind one's back.

And people quickly talk behind your back.


Illustration 027

THE TRAVELLERS AND THE PURSE.

Two friends once were walking in sociable chat,

Two friends were once walking and chatting comfortably,

When a purse one espied on the ground;

When someone spotted a purse on the ground;

"Oh, see!" said he, (thank my fortune for that,)

"Oh, look!" he said, (thank my luck for that,)

"What a large sum of money I've found!"

"What a huge amount of money I've discovered!"

[26]"Nay, do not say I" said his friend, "for you know

[26]"No, don't say I," his friend said, "because you know

'Tis but friendship to share it with me;"

'It's just friendship to share it with me;'

"I share it with you," said the other. "How so?

"I share it with you," said the other. "How come?"

He who found it the owner should be."

He who finds it should be the owner."

"Be it so," said his friend, "but what sound do I hear?

"Okay," said his friend, "but what sound am I hearing?

'Stop thief!' one is calling to you;

'Stop thief!' someone is shouting at you;

He comes with a constable close in the rear!"

He’s coming with a cop right behind him!

Said the other, "Oh, what shall we do?"

Said the other, "Oh, what are we going to do?"

"Nay, do not say we," said his friend, "for you know

"Nah, don’t say we,” said his friend, “because you know

You claimed the sole right to the prize!

You claimed exclusive rights to the prize!

And since all the money was taken by you,

And since you took all the money,

With you the dishonesty lies."

With you, the dishonesty lies.


MORAL.

When people are selfish, dishonest, and mean,

When people are self-centered, dishonest, and unkind,

Their nature, in dealing, will quickly be seen.

Their true character will be clear in how they act.


Illustration 029

THE MOUTH AND THE LIMBS.

In days of yore, they say, 'twas then

In ancient times, they say, it was then

When all things spoke their mind;

When everything expressed its thoughts;

The arms and legs of certain men,

The arms and legs of some men,

To treason felt inclined.

Felt inclined to treason.

These arms and legs together met,

These arms and legs came together,

As snugly as they could,

As comfortably as they could,

With knees and elbows, hands and feet,

With knees and elbows, hands and feet,

In discontented mood.

In a bad mood.

[28]Said they, "'Tis neither right nor fair,

[28]They said, "It’s neither right nor fair,

Nor is there any need,

Nor is there any need.

To labor with such toil and care,

To work with so much effort and concern,

The greedy mouth to feed."

"The greedy mouth to feed."

"This we're resolved no more to do,

"This we're determined not to do anymore,

Though we so long have done it;"

Though we've been doing it for so long;

"Ah!" said the knees and elbows too,

"Ah!" said the knees and elbows too,

"And we are bent upon it."

"And we're determined to do it."

"I," said the tongue, "may surely speak,

"I," said the tongue, "can definitely speak,

Since I his inmate am;

Since I am his inmate;

And for his vices while you seek,

And for his faults while you look,

His virtues I'll proclaim.

I'll share his virtues.

"You say the mouth embezzles all,

"You say the mouth takes in everything,

The fruit of your exertion;

The result of your effort;

But I on this assembly call

But I am calling on this gathering

To prove the base assertion.

To prove the main claim.

"The food which you with labor gain,

"The food that you work hard for,

He too with labor chews;

He also works hard;

Nor does he long the food retain,

Nor does he keep the food for long,

But gives it for your use.

But gives it for your use.

[29]"But he his office has resign'd

[29]"But he has resigned from his position.

To whom you may prefer;

To whom it may concern;

He begs you therefore now to find

He asks you now to find

Some other treasurer."

Some other treasurer.

"Well, be it so," they all replied;

"Alright, that's how it is," they all responded;

"His wish shall be obeyed;

"His wish will be fulfilled;"

We think the hands may now be tried

We believe the hands can now be tested.

As treasurers in his stead."

As treasurers in his place.

The hands with joy to this agreed,

The hands joyfully agreed to this,

And all to them was paid;

And everything was paid to them;

But they the treasure kept indeed,

But they really kept the treasure,

And no disbursements made.

And no payments made.

Once more the clam'rous members met,

Once again, the noisy members gathered,

A lean and hungry throng;

A slim and eager crowd;

When all allowed, from head to feet,

When everything is allowed, from head to toe,

That what they'd done was wrong.

That what they had done was wrong.

To take his office once again,

To reclaim his office,

The mouth they all implored;

The mouth they all begged;

Who soon accepted it, and then

Who quickly accepted it, and then

Health was again restored.

Health was restored again.


[30]MORAL.

This tale for state affairs is meant,

This story about government matters is intended,

Which we need not discuss;

No need to discuss it;

At present we will be content,

At the moment, we will be satisfied,

To find a moral thus:

To find a lesson:

The mouth has claims of large amount,

The mouth has claims of a large amount,

From arms, legs, feet, and hands;

From arms, legs, feet, and hands;

But let them not, on that account,

But let them not, for that reason,

Pay more than it demands.

Pay more than necessary.

Illustration 032

Illustration 033

THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE.

Said a hare to a tortoise, "Good sir, what a while

Said a hare to a tortoise, "Hey there, it’s been a while

You have been only crossing the way;

You have just been crossing the street;

Why I really believe that to go half a mile,

Why I really believe that going half a mile,

You must travel two nights and a day."

You need to travel for two nights and one day.

"I am very contented," the creature replied,

"I am very happy," the creature replied,

"Though I walk but a tortoise's pace,

"Even though I move at a snail's pace,

[32]But if you think proper the point to decide,

[32]But if you think it’s right to make the decision,

We will run half a mile in a race."

We will run half a mile in a race.

"Very good," said the hare; said the tortoise, "Proceed,

"Very good," said the hare; the tortoise replied, "Go ahead,

And the fox shall decide who has won,"

And the fox will determine who has won,"

Then the hare started off with incredible speed;

Then the hare took off at lightning speed;

But the tortoise walk'd leisurely on.

But the tortoise walked slowly along.

"Come tortoise, friend tortoise, walk on," said the hare,

"Come on, tortoise, my friend, let's go," said the hare,

"Well, I shall stay here for my dinner;

"Well, I’ll stay here for my dinner;

Why, 'twill take you a month, at that rate, to get there,

Why, it will take you a month at that pace to get there,

Then how can you hope to be winner?"

Then how can you expect to be a winner?

But the tortoise could hear not a word that she said

But the tortoise couldn't hear a word she said.

For he was far distant behind;

For he was very far behind;

So the hare felt secured while at leisure she fed,

So the hare felt safe while she relaxed and ate,

And took a sound nap when she dined.

And took a good nap when she had dinner.

[33]So at last this slow walker came up with the hare,

[33]So finally this slow walker caught up with the hare,

And there fast asleep did he spy her;

And there, fast asleep, he saw her;

And he cunningly crept with such caution and care,

And he carefully sneaked with such caution and attention,

That she woke not, although he pass'd by her.

That she didn't wake up, even though he walked past her.

"Well now," thought the hare, when she open'd her eyes,

"Well now," thought the hare, when she opened her eyes,

"For the race,—and I soon shall have done it;"

"For the race—and I’ll finish it soon;"

But who can describe her chagrin and surprise,

But who can express her frustration and shock,

When she found that the tortoise had won it!

When she discovered that the tortoise had won it!


MORAL.

Thus plain plodding people, we often shall find,

Thus, simple, hardworking people, we often find,

Will leave hasty confident people behind.

Will leave impulsive, overconfident people behind.


Illustration 033

THE MILKMAID.

A milkmaid, who poized a full pail on her head,

A dairy farmer, who balanced a full bucket on her head,

Thus mused on her prospects in life, it is said:

Thus, she reflected on her life prospects, it is said:

"Let's see—I should think that this milk will procure

"Let's see—I think this milk will get"

One hundred good eggs, or fourscore to be sure.

One hundred good eggs, or eighty for sure.

[35]"Well then—stop a bit,—it must not be forgotten,

[35]"Well then—hold on a second,—it shouldn't be overlooked,

Some of these may be broken, and some may be rotten;

Some of these might be damaged, and some might be decayed;

But if twenty for accidents should be detach'd,

But if twenty for accidents should be detached,

It will leave me just sixty sound eggs to hatch'd.

It will leave me just sixty healthy eggs to hatch.

"Well, sixty sound eggs—no; sound chickens, I mean;

"Well, sixty healthy eggs—no; healthy chickens, I mean;

Of these some may die—we'll suppose seventeen—

Of these, some might die—we'll say seventeen—

Seventeen!—not so many—say ten at the most,

Seventeen!—not too many—let’s say ten at most,

Which will leave fifty chickens to boil or to roast.

Which will leave fifty chickens to boil or roast.

"But then there's their barley; how much will they need?

"But then there's their barley; how much will they need?"

Why they take but one grain at a time when they feed,

Why do they take only one grain at a time when they eat?

[36]So that's a mere trifle; now then let us see,

[36]So that's just a small thing; now let's see,

At a fair market price, how much money there'll be?

At a fair market price, how much money will there be?

"Six shillings a pair—five—four—three-and-six,

"6 shillings a pair—5—4—3.6,"

To prevent all mistakes, that low price I will fix;

To avoid any mistakes, I'll set that low price.

Now what will that make? fifty chickens, I said,

Now what will that make? Fifty chickens, I said,

Fifty times three-and-sixpence—I'll ask brother Ned.

Fifty times three-and-sixpence—I'll ask my brother Ned.

"Oh! but stop—three-and-sixpence a pair I must sell 'em;

"Oh! but wait—three-and-sixpence a pair I have to sell them;"

Well, a pair is a couple—now then let us tell 'em;

Well, a pair is a couple—now let's tell them;

A couple in fifty will go—(my poor brain!)

A couple out of fifty will go—(my poor brain!)

Why just a score times, and five pair will remain.

Why only twenty times, and five pairs will stay.

"Twenty-five pair of fowls—now how shameful it is,

"Twenty-five pairs of birds—now how embarrassing it is,

That I can't reckon up as much money as this!

I can't believe I can't add up this much money!

[37]Well, there's no use in trying; so let's give a guess;

[37]Well, there's no point in trying; so let's take a guess;

I will say twenty pounds, and it can't be no less.

I will say twenty pounds, and it can't be any less.

"Twenty pounds, I am certain, will buy me a cow,

"Twenty pounds, I’m sure, will buy me a cow,

Thirty geese, and two turkeys—eight pigs and a sow;

Thirty geese, two turkeys, eight pigs, and a sow;

Now if these turn out well, at the end of the year,

Now if these go well, at the end of the year,

I shall fill both my pockets with guineas 'tis clear.

I will clearly fill both my pockets with gold coins.

"Then I'll bid that old tumble-down hovel good-bye;

"Then I'll say goodbye to that old run-down shack;

My mother she'll scold, and my sisters they'll cry:

My mom will yell, and my sisters will cry:

But I won't care a crow's egg for all they can say;

But I won't care at all for anything they say;

I sha'n't go to stop with such beggars as they!"

I won't hang out with beggars like them!

But forgetting her burden, when this she had said,

But putting aside her worries, once she spoke this,

The maid superciliously toss'd up her head

The maid arrogantly tossed her head back.

[38]When alas! for her prospects—the milk pail descended!

[38]When suddenly! for her hopes—the milk pail fell!

And so all her schemes for the future were ended.

And so all her plans for the future were over.


MORAL.

This moral, I think, may be safely attach'd:

This moral, I believe, can surely be attached:

Reckon not on your chickens before they are hatch'd.

Do not count your chickens before they hatch.

Illustration 040

Illustration 041

THE LARK AND HER YOUNG ONES.

A lark who had her nest conceal'd,

A carefree person that had her nest hidden,

Says Esop, in a barley field;

Says Aesop, in a barley field;

Began, as harvest time drew near,

Started, as harvest time neared,

The reaping of the corn to fear;

The harvest of the corn to fear;

Afraid they would her nest descry,

Afraid they would discover her nest,

Before her tender brood could fly.

Before her young ones could fly.

She charged them therefore every day,

She demanded that they do it every day,

Before for food she flew away,

Before she flew away for food,

To watch the farmer in her stead,

To watch the farmer in her place,

And listen well to all he said.

And pay close attention to everything he said.

[40]It chanced one day, she scarce was gone,

[40]One day it happened, she had barely left,

Ere the farmer came and his son.

Before the farmer and his son arrived.

The farmer well his field survey'd,

The farmer carefully surveyed his field,

And sundry observations made;

And other observations made;

At last, "I'll tell you what," said he,

At last, "I'll tell you what," he said,

"This corn is fit to cut, I see;

"This corn is ready to be harvested, I see;

But we our neighbor's help must borrow,

But we must borrow our neighbor's help,

So tell them we begin to-morrow."

So let them know we start tomorrow."

Just after this the lark returned,

Just after this, the lark came back,

When from her brood this news she learned.

When she heard this news from her family.

"Ah! dearest mother," then, said they,

"Ah! dear mother," then, said they,

"Pray, let us all begone to-day."

"Please, let’s all leave now."

"My dears," said she, "you need not fret,

"My dears," she said, "you don't need to worry,

I shall not be uneasy yet;

I won't be anxious just yet;

For if he waits for neighbor's aid,

For if he waits for his neighbor's help,

The business long will be delay'd."

The business will be delayed for a long time.

At dawn she left her nest once more,

At dawn, she left her nest again,

And charged her young ones as before.

And encouraged her young ones as before.

At five the farmer came again,

At five, the farmer showed up again,

And waited for his friends in vain,

And waited for his friends in vain,

[41]"Well," said the man, "I fancy, son,

[41]"Well," said the man, "I think, son,

These friends we can't depend upon;

These friends we can't rely on;

To-morrow early, mind you go,

Tomorrow morning, remember to go,

And let our own relations know."

And let our own friends know.

Again the lark approach'd her nest,

Again the lark approached her nest,

When round her all her young ones press'd,

When all her little ones crowded around her,

And told their mother, word for word,

And told their mom, exactly what they said,

The fresh intelligence they heard.

The latest intel they heard.

"Ah, children, be at ease," said she

"Hey, kids, chill out," she said.

"We're safe another day, I see;

"We're safe for another day, I see;

For these relations, you will find,

For these relationships, you will find,

Just like his friends, will stay behind."

Just like his friends, he'll stay behind."

At dawn again the lark withdrew,

At dawn, the lark flew away again,

And did again her charge renew.

And she renewed her duties once more.

Once more the farmer early came,

Once again, the farmer arrived early,

And found the case was just the same.

And found that the situation was exactly the same.

The day advanced, the sun was high;

The day went on, and the sun was high;

But not a single help drew nigh.

But not a single help came nearby.

Then said the farmer, "Hark ye, son—

Then said the farmer, "Listen up, son—

I see this job will not be done,

I see this job won't get done,

[42]While thus we wait for friends and neighbors;

[42]While we wait for friends and neighbors;

So you and I'll commence our labors:

So you and I will start our work:

To-morrow early, we'll begin

Tomorrow morning, we'll start

Ourselves, and get our harvest in."

Ourselves, and collect our harvest."

"Now," said the lark, when this she heard,

"Now," said the lark when she heard this,

"Our movement must not be deferr'd;

"Our movement must not be delayed;

For if the farmer and his son

For if the farmer and his son

Themselves begin, 'twill soon be done."

Themselves start, 'it'll be done soon.'

The morrow proved the lark was right;

The next day showed that the lark was right;

For all was cut and housed by night.

For everything was cut and stored away at night.


MORAL.

Hence, while we wait for other's aid,

Hence, while we wait for someone else's help,

Our business needs must be delay'd;

Our business needs must be postponed.

Which might be done with half the labor

Which could be done with half the effort

'Twould take to go and call a neighbor.

It would take a while to go and call a neighbor.

Illustration 044

Illustration 045

THE PHILOSOPHER AND THE ACORN.

A philosopher, proud of his wit and his reason,

A thinker, proud of his intelligence and reasoning,

Sat him under an oak in a hot summer season.

Sat him under an oak tree in the hot summer.

On the oak grew an acorn or two, it is said:

On the oak tree, there were a few acorns growing, or so it's said:

On the ground grew a pumpkin as big as his head.

On the ground was a pumpkin that was as big as his head.

Thought the sage, "What's the reason this oak is so strong

Thought the sage, "Why is this oak so strong?

A few acorns to bear that are scarce an inch long;

A few acorns that are barely an inch long;

[44]While this poor feeble plant has a weight to sustain,

[44]While this weak little plant has a burden to bear,

Which had much better hang on the tree, it is plain?"

Which should hang better on the tree, it's obvious?

But just at the time the philosopher spoke

But just at the moment the philosopher spoke

An acorn dropp'd down on his head from the oak;

An acorn dropped on his head from the oak;

Then, said he, who just now thought his plan was so clever,

Then, he said, who just a moment ago thought his plan was so smart,

"I am glad that this was not a pumpkin, however."

"I’m glad that this wasn’t a pumpkin, though."


MORAL.

The sage would no doubt have looked grievously dull,

The wise person would definitely have seemed incredibly boring,

Had a pumpkin descended with force on his scull.

Had a pumpkin fallen hard on his skull.

Of his folly then let us in future beware,

Of his foolishness, let us be cautious in the future,

And believe that such matters are best as they are:

And believe that these matters are best as they are:

Leave the manners and customs of oak trees alone,

Leave the behaviors and habits of oak trees alone,

Of acorns, and pumpkins—and look to our own.

Of acorns and pumpkins—and look to ourselves.


Illustration 047

THE WOLF AND THE CRANE.

A wolf, once forgetting the size of his swallow,

A wolf, once forgetting the size of his swallow,

Tried to pass a large marrow-bone through it.

Tried to pass a big marrow bone through it.

"Oh dear," said the beast, thinking death was to follow,

"Oh no," said the beast, thinking death was imminent,

"How careless and stupid to do it!"

"How careless and dumb to do that!"

His mouth was propp'd open by means of the bone,

His mouth was held open with a bone,

And his breathing was greatly impeded,

And it was really hard for him to breathe,

[46]But a crane coming up, he contrived to make known

[46]But as a crane approached, he figured out how to let it be known

What kind of assistance he needed.

What kind of help he needed.

"How d'ye do?" said the bird; said the beast, "Very ill,

"How are you?" said the bird; the beast replied, "Not well at all,

For a bone has gone down the wrong way;

For a bone has gone down the wrong pipe;

But if you can extract it by means of your bill,

But if you can get it through your invoice,

The service I'll amply repay."

"I'll repay the service fully."

Thought the crane, "I'm no surgeon: yet all must agree,

Thought the crane, "I'm no surgeon, but everyone has to agree,

That my bill will make excellent forceps;

That my bill will make great forceps;

And as for the money, I do not now see

And as for the money, I don't see

Why I need refuse taking his worship's."

Why I need to refuse taking his worship's.

Said the bird, "It's agreed;" said his patient, "Proceed,

Said the bird, "It's a deal;" said his patient, "Go ahead,

And take the bone hence, I beseech;"

And please take the bone away; I'm asking you.

Which, after awhile, and with infinite toil,

Which, after a while, and with endless effort,

The crane at last managed to reach.

The crane finally managed to reach.

[47]"Thank my stars!" said the beast, from his terrors released,

[47]"Thank my lucky stars!" said the creature, free from his fears,

"Thank you too, sir," said he to the bird;

"Thank you too, sir," he said to the bird;

"Alas!" said the crane, "is this all I'm to gain,

"Wow!" said the crane, "is this all I'm going to get,

I was waiting the promised reward."

I was waiting for the promised reward.

Said the wolf, "You forget, I've contracted no debt,

Said the wolf, "You forget, I haven't taken on any debt,

Since the service was rendered by me;

Since the service was provided by me;

Your head I releas'd from the jaws of a beast,

Your head, I freed from the jaws of a beast,

And now you're demanding a fee!"

And now you’re asking for a payment!”


MORAL.

Give your help to a wolf, should he beg for your aid,

Give your help to a wolf if he asks for your assistance,

But you must not expect when you've done to be paid.

But you shouldn't expect to get paid once you've finished.

Illustration 049

Illustration 050

THE DOG AND THE SHADOW.

A dog growing thinner, for want of a dinner,

A dog getting skinnier, because it hasn't had dinner,

Once purloined him a joint from a tray,

Once he stole a joint from a tray,

"How happy I am, with this shoulder of lamb,"

"How happy I am with this lamb shoulder,"

Thought the cur as he trotted away.

Thought the dog as he trotted away.

But the way that he took, lay just over a brook,

But the path he chose crossed a stream,

Which he found it was needful to cross;

Which he found he needed to cross;

[49]So without more ado, he plunged in to go through,

[49]So without further delay, he jumped in to get started,

Not dreaming of danger or loss.

Not worrying about danger or loss.

But what should appear, in this rivulet clear,

But what should show up, in this clear stream,

As he thought upon coolest reflection,

As he thought calmly,

But a cur like himself, who with ill-gotten pelf,

But a worthless man like him, who uses stolen wealth,

Had run off in that very direction.

Had run off in that exact direction.

Thought the dog, a propos! but that instant let go

Thought the dog, by the way! but that moment lost grip

(As he snatched at this same water-spaniel)

(As he grabbed at this same water spaniel)

The piece he possess'd:—so with hunger distress'd

The piece he owned:—so distressed by hunger

He slowly walk'd home to his kennel.

He slowly walked home to his doghouse.


MORAL.

Hence, when we are needy, don't let us be greedy,

Hence, when we're in need, let's not be greedy,

(Excuse me this line of digression,)

Sorry for the tangent.

Lest in snatching at all, like the dog, we let fall

Lest in trying to grab everything, like the dog, we let things slip.

The good that we have in possession.

The good that we have in our possession.


Illustration 052

THE TRAVELLERS AND THE BEAR.

Two trav'llers one morning set out from their home,

Two travelers one morning set out from their home,

It might be from Sparta, from Athens, or Rome;

It could be from Sparta, Athens, or Rome;

It matters not which, but agreed, it is said,

It doesn't matter which one, but it's agreed, it is said,

Should danger arise, to lend each other aid.

Should danger come up, to help each other out.

But scarce was this done, when forth rushing amain,

But barely was this done when, rushing out quickly,

Sprung a bear from a wood tow'rds these travellers twain;

Sprung a bear from a woods towards these two travelers;

[51]Then one of our heroes, with courage immense,

[51]Then one of our heroes, filled with immense courage,

Climb'd into a tree, and there found his defence.

Climbed into a tree and found his shelter there.

The other fell flat to the earth with dread,

The other fell to the ground in fear,

When the bear came and smelt him, and thought he was dead;

When the bear showed up and smelled him, thinking he was dead;

So not liking the carcase, away trotted he,

So he didn't like the carcass, so he trotted away,

When straight our brave hero descended the tree.

When our brave hero climbed down the tree.

Then, said he, "I can't think what the bear could propose,

Then, he said, "I can't figure out what the bear could be suggesting,

When so close to your ear, he presented his nose."

When he was so close to your ear, he turned his nose towards you.

"Why this," said the other, "he told me to do,

"Why this," said the other, "he told me to do,

To beware for the future of cowards like you."

To be cautious about the future for cowards like you.


MORAL.

Those people who run from their friends in distress,

Those people who distance themselves from their friends in tough times,

Will be left when themselves are in trouble, I guess.

Will be left when they are in trouble, I guess.


Illustration 054

THE FROGS AND THE BULL.

A Bull once treading near a bog,

A Bull once walking near a swamp,

Displaced the entrails of a frog,

Displaced the insides of a frog,

Who near his foot did trust them;

Who trusted them near his feet;

In fact, so great was the contusion,

In fact, the bruise was so big,

And made of his inwards such confusion,

And created such turmoil within him,

No art could re-adjust them.

No art could change them.

It chanced that some who saw his fate,

It happened that some who witnessed his fate,

Did to a friend the deed relate,

Did a friend tell the story,

[53]With croakings, groans, and hisses;

With croaks, groans, and hisses;

"The beast," said they, "in size excell'd

"The beast," they said, "was larger than anything else."

All other beasts," their neighbors swell'd,

All the other animals," their neighbors added,

And ask'd, "as large as this is!"

And asked, "Is it really this big?"

"Oh, larger far than that," said they,

"Oh, much bigger than that," they said,

"Do not attempt it, madam, pray;"

"Please don't do that, ma'am;"

But still the frog distended,

But still the frog puffed up,

And said, "I'll burst, but I'll exceed,"

And said, "I'll explode, but I'll go beyond,"

She tried, and burst herself indeed!

She tried, and really strained herself!

And so the matter ended.

And that's how it ended.


MORAL.

Should you with pride inflate and swell,

Should you proudly boast and exaggerate,

As did the frog: then who can tell!

As the frog did: then who can say!

Your sides may crack, as has been shown,

Your sides might split from laughter, as has been shown,

And we with laughing crack our own.

And we laugh as we break our own.

Illustration 055

Illustration 056

THE COUNCIL OF MICE.

Some mice who saw fit, once a quarter to meet,

Some mice who decided it was important to get together once every three months,

To arrange the concerns of their city;

To organize the issues of their city;

Thought it needful to choose, as is common with us,

Thought it was necessary to choose, as is usual for us,

First a chairman, and then a committee.

First a chairperson, and then a committee.

When the chairman was seated, the object he stated

When the chairman took his seat, the thing he mentioned

For which at that meeting they sat:

For which they sat at that meeting:

[55]Which was, it should seem, the concerting a scheme

[55]It appeared to be the planning of a scheme

To defeat the designs of the cat.

To overcome the plans of the cat.

Dr. Nibblecheese rose, and said, "I would propose,

Dr. Nibblecheese stood up and said, "I would like to suggest,

To this cat we fasten a bell;

To this cat, we attach a bell;

He who likes what I've said, now will hold up his head;

He who agrees with what I’ve said will now stand tall;

He who does not, may hold up his tail."

He who doesn't may show his tail.

So out of respect, they their noses erect,

So out of respect, they held their noses high,

Except one who the order reversed;

Except for the one whose order was reversed;

Ayes, all then but one, but yet nought could be done,

Yes, everyone agreed except for one person, but still nothing could be accomplished,

Until he had his reasons rehearsed.

Until he had his reasons all figured out.

"I shall not," said this mouse, "waste the time of the house,

"I won't," said this mouse, "waste the time of the house,

In long arguments; since, as I view it,

In long arguments; because, as I see it,

The scheme would succeed without doubt, if indeed

The plan would definitely succeed if

We could find any mouse who would do it."

We could find any mouse that would do it."

[56]"Hear! hear!" was the cry, and "no bells we will try,

[56]"Listen up!" was the shout, and "we won't bother with bells,

Unless you will fasten them on;"

Unless you attach them;

So quite broken-hearted the members departed,

So feeling very heartbroken, the members left,

For the bill was rejected nem. con.

For the bill was rejected without objection.


MORAL.

Then be not too hasty in giving advice,

Then don't be too quick to give advice,

Lest your schemes should remind of the council of mice;

Lest your plans remind me of the council of mice;

You had better delay your opinion a year,

You should probably hold off on your opinion for a year,

Than put forth a ridiculous one, it is clear.

Than put forth a ridiculous one, it is clear.

Illustration 058

Illustration 059

THE WOLF AND THE LAMB.

A wolf and lamb once chanced to meet,

A wolf and a lamb once happened to meet,

Beside a stream, whose waters sweet

Beside a stream, whose waters are sweet

Brought various kinds of beasts together,

Brought together different types of animals,

When dry and sultry was the weather;

When the weather was dry and hot;

Now though the wolf came there to drink,

Now the wolf came there to drink,

Of eating, he began to think,

Of food, he began to think,

As soon as near the lamb he came,

As soon as he got close to the lamb,

And straight resolved to kill the same;

And immediately decided to kill it;

[58]Yet thought it better to begin,

[58]Yet thought it was better to start,

With threat'ning words and angry mien.

With threatening words and an angry expression.

"And so," said he, to him below,

"And so," he said to the person below,

"How dare you stir the water so?

"How dare you stir the water like that?"

Making the cool refreshing flood,

Making the refreshing cool flood,

As brown as beer, and thick as mud."

As brown as beer and as thick as mud.

"Sir," said the lamb, "that cannot be,

"Sir," said the lamb, "that can't be,

The water flows from you to me;

The water flows from you to me;

So, 'tis impossible, I think,

So, it's impossible, I think,

That what I do can spoil your drink."

That what I do can ruin your drink.

"I say it does, you saucy puss:

"I say it does, you sassy cat:

How dare you contradict me thus;

How dare you contradict me like this;

But more than this, you idle clack,

But more than this, you aimless chatter,

You rail'd at me behind my back

You complained about me behind my back.

Two years ago, I have been told;"

Two years ago, I was told;

"How so? I'm not a twelvemonth old,"

"How come? I'm not a year old,"

The lamb replied; "So I suspect

The lamb replied, "So I suspect

Your honor is not quite correct."

Your honor is not entirely correct.

"If not, your mother it must be,

"If not, it must be your mother,"

And that comes all the same to me,"

And that doesn't make a difference to me,

Rejoined the wolf—who waited not

Rejoined the wolf—who didn’t wait

But kill'd and ate him on the spot.

But they killed and ate him right there.


[59]MORAL.

Some, like the wolf, adopt the plan,

Some, like the wolf, go along with the plan,

To make a quarrel if they can;

To start a fight if they can;

But none with you can hold dispute,

But no one can argue with you,

If you're determined to be mute;

If you're set on being mute;

For sure this proverb must be true,

For sure, this saying must be true,

That ev'ry quarrel must have two.

That every quarrel has two.

Illustration 061

Illustration 062

THE BEASTS IN PARTNERSHIP.

This firm once existed, I'd have you to know,

This firm once existed, just so you know,

Messrs. Lion, Wolf, Tiger, Fox, Leopard, and Co.;

Messrs. Lion, Wolf, Tiger, Fox, Leopard, and Co.;

These in business were join'd, and of course 'twas implied,

These in business were joined, and of course it was implied,

They their stocks should unite, and the profits divide.

They should combine their resources and share the profits.

[61]Now the fable relates, it so happened one day,

[61]Now the fable goes, one day,

That their efforts combined, made a bullock their prey:

That their combined efforts made a bullock their target:

But agreed that the Lion should make the division,

But they agreed that the Lion should handle the division,

And patiently waited the monarch's decision.

And patiently waited for the monarch's decision.

"My friends," said the Lion, "I've parted, you see,

"My friends," said the Lion, "I've separated, as you can see,

The whole into six, which is right, you'll agree;

The whole into six, which is right, you'll agree;

One part I may claim, as my share in the trade."

One part I can claim as my share in the business.

"Oh, take it and welcome," they all of them said.

"Oh, take it and enjoy," they all said.

"I claim too the second; since no one denies

"I also claim the second; because no one denies"

'Twas my courage and conduct that gained you the prize:

It was my courage and behavior that won you the prize:

And for the third; that you know is a fine

And for the third; you know that's great

To the Lord of the manor, and therefore is mine."

To the Lord of the manor, and so it's mine."

[62]"Hey day!" said the fox; "Stop a bit," said the lion,

[62]"Wow!" said the fox; "Hold on a second," said the lion,

"I have not quite done," said he, fixing his eye on

"I haven't finished yet," he said, focusing his gaze on

The other three parts; "you are fully aware,

The other three parts; "you know all about,

That, as tribute, one other part comes to my share.

That, as tribute, another part comes to me.

"And I think 'twould be prudent, the next to put by

"And I think it would be wise, the next to set aside"

Somewhere safe in my den for a future supply,

Somewhere safe in my space for a future stash,

And the other, you know, will but barely suffice,

And the other, you know, will hardly be enough,

To pay those expenses which always arise."

To cover those expenses that always come up.

"If this be the case," said the fox, "I discern

"If that's the case," said the fox, "I see

That the business to us is a losing concern;

That the business to us is not profitable;

If so to withdraw, I should think would be best;"

If that's the case, I think it would be best to withdraw;

"Oh, yes! let us break up the firm," said the rest;

"Oh, totally! Let's break up the company," said the rest;

[63]And so:—for you may not have heard of it yet,—

[63]So, you might not have heard about it yet—

It was quickly dissolved, though not in the gazette.

It was quickly dissolved, but not in the gazette.


MORAL.

Some folks in their dealings, like him in the fable,

Some people in their interactions, like him in the fable,

Will take others' shares, if they think they are able;

Will take others' shares if they think they can;

But let them not wonder who act in this way,

But they shouldn't be surprised by those who behave like this,

If they find none will join them in business or play.

If they find that no one will join them in work or fun.

Illustration 065

Illustration 066

THE LION AND THE MOUSE.

A lion, with the heat oppress'd,

A lion, feeling the heat weigh him down,

One day composed himself to rest;

One day, he settled down to rest;

But whilst he dozed, as he intended,

But while he dozed, as he planned,

A mouse his royal back ascended;

A mouse climbed up his royal back;

Nor thought of harm as Esop tells,

Nor did I think of harm, as Aesop says,

Mistaking him for something else,

Confusing him for someone else,

And travelled over him, and round him,

And traveled over him and around him,

And might have left him as he found him,

And might have left him the way he was,

[65]Had he not, tremble when you hear,

[65]Had he not, shake when you hear,

Tried to explore the monarch's ear!

Tried to explore the king's ear!

Who straightway woke with wrath immense,

Who immediately woke up feeling extremely angry,

And shook his head to cast him thence.

And shook his head to send him away.

"You rascal, what are you about,"

"You little troublemaker, what are you up to?"

Said he, when he had turned him out.

Said he, when he had kicked him out.

"I'll teach you soon," the lion said,

"I'll teach you soon," the lion said,

"To make a mouse-hole in my head!"

"To create a mouse hole in my head!"

So saying, he prepared his foot,

So saying, he got ready to step,

To crush the trembling tiny brute;

To crush the shaking little creature;

But he, the mouse, with tearful eye,

But he, the mouse, with a tearful eye,

Implored the lion's clemency,

Begged the lion for mercy,

Who thought it best at least to give

Who thought it was best at least to give

His little pris'ner a reprieve.

His little prisoner a reprieve.

'Twas nearly twelve months after this,

'Twas almost a year after this,

The lion chanced his way to miss;

The lion managed to avoid it;

When pressing forward: heedless yet,

When moving forward: reckless yet,

He got entangled in a net.

He got caught in a net.

With dreadful rage he stamp'd and tore,

With terrible fury, he stomped and ripped,

And straight commenced a lordly roar;

And immediately started a powerful roar;

When the poor mouse who heard the noise,

When the poor mouse heard the noise,

Attended, for she knew his voice.

Attended, because she recognized his voice.

[66]Then what the lion's utmost strength

[66]Then what the lion's greatest strength

Could not effect, she did at length:

Could not accomplish, she finally did:

With patient labor she applied

With careful effort she applied

Her teeth, the net-work to divide;

Her teeth, the mesh that divides;

And so at last forth issued he,

And so at last he stepped out,

A lion, by a mouse set free.

A lion, freed by a mouse.


MORAL.

Few are so small or weak, I guess,

Few are so small or weak, I guess,

But may assist us in distress;

But might help us in tough times;

Nor shall we ever, if we're wise,

Nor shall we ever, if we're smart,

The meanest, or the least, despise.

The cruelest, or the least, look down on others.

Illustration 068

Illustration 069

THE JEALOUS ASS.

"There lived," says friend Esop, "some ages ago,

"There lived," says friend Esop, "some ages ago,

An ass who had feelings acute, you must know;

An ass who had strong feelings, you should know;

This ass to be jealous, felt strongly inclined,

This donkey to be jealous felt really inclined,

And for reasons which follow, felt hurt in his mind."

And for reasons that will be explained, he felt hurt in his mind.

[68]It seems that his master, as I understand,

[68]It seems that his master, from what I understand,

Had a favorite dog which he fed from his hand.

Had a favorite dog that he fed by hand.

Nay, the dog was permitted to jump on his knee:

No, the dog was allowed to jump on his lap:

An honor that vex'd our poor donkey to see.

An honor that annoyed our poor donkey to witness.

"Now," thought he, "what's the reason, I cannot see any,

"Now," he thought, "what's the reason? I can't see any,

That I have no favors, while he has so many?

That I have no advantages while he has so many?

If all this is got by just wagging his tail,

If all of this is achieved by just wagging his tail,

Why I have got one, which I'll wag without fail."

Why I have one, and I’ll definitely wave it around.

So the donkey resolved to try what he could do

So the donkey decided to see what he could accomplish.

And, determined unusual attentions to show,

And, determined to show unusual attention,

When his master was dining, came into the room.

When his boss was having dinner, he entered the room.

"Good sir!" said his friends, "why your donkey is come!"

"Hey there!" said his friends, "your donkey has arrived!"

[69]"Indeed!" said their host, great astonishment showing,

[69]"Absolutely!" said their host, looking extremely surprised,

When he saw the ass come, while his tail was a-going;

When he saw the donkey approaching, while its tail was wagging;

But who can describe his dismay or fear,

But who can describe his shock or fear,

When the donkey rear'd up, and bray'd loud in his ear!

When the donkey stood up and brayed loudly in his ear!

"You rascal get down,—John, Edward, or Dick!

"You little rascal, get down—John, Edward, or Dick!"

Where are you? make haste, and come here with a stick."

Where are you? Hurry up and come here with a stick.

The man roared—the guests laugh'd—the dog bark'd—the bell rung:

The man shouted—the guests laughed—the dog barked—the bell rang:

Coals, poker, and tongs, at the donkey were flung,

Coals, a poker, and tongs were thrown at the donkey,

Till the blows and the kicks, with combined demonstration,

Till the punches and the kicks, with combined display,

Convinced him that this was a bad speculation;

Convinced him that this was a bad investment;

So, mortified deeply, his footsteps retrod he,

So, deeply embarrassed, he retraced his steps,

Hurt much in his mind, but still more in his body.

Hurt a lot in his mind, but even more in his body.


[70]MORAL.

So some silly children, as stupid as may be,

So some silly kids, as dumb as they might be,

Will cry for indulgences fit for a baby.

Will cry for kid-friendly treats.

Had they enter'd the room while the donkey withdrew,

Had they entered the room while the donkey backed away,

They'd have seen their own folly and punishment too:

They would have recognized their own mistakes and consequences as well:

Let them think of this fable, and what came to pass;

Let them consider this fable and what happened;

Nor forget, he who play'd this fine game was an ass.

Nor forget, the one who played this fine game was an idiot.

Illustration 072

Illustration 073

THE TOWN AND COUNTRY MICE.

A plain, but honest, country mouse,

Simple, but honest, country mouse,

Residing in a miller's house;

Living in a miller's house;

Once, on a time, invited down

Once upon a time, invited down

An old acquaintance of the town:

An old acquaintance from the town:

And soon he brought his dainties out;

And soon he brought out his treats;

The best he had there's not a doubt.

The best he had, there’s no doubt about it.

A dish of oatmeal and green peas,

A bowl of oatmeal and green peas,

With half a candle, and some cheese;

With half a candle and some cheese;

[72]Some beans, and if I'm not mistaken,

[72]Some beans, and if I’m right,

A charming piece of Yorkshire bacon.

A lovely piece of Yorkshire bacon.

And then to show he was expert

And then to prove he was skilled

In such affairs, a fine dessert

In such matters, a nice dessert

Was next produced, all which he press'd,

Was next produced, all of which he pressed,

With rustic freedom, on his guest.

With rustic freedom, on his guest.

But he, the city epicure,

But he, the city foodie,

This homely fare could not endure

This simple meal wouldn't last.

Indeed he scarcely broke his fast

Indeed, he hardly had his breakfast.

By what he took, but said, at last,

By what he took, but said, at last,

"Old crony, now, I'll tell you what:

"Old buddy, let me tell you this:"

I don't admire this lonely spot;

I don't like this lonely place;

This dreadful, dismal, dirty hole,

This terrible, gloomy, dirty place,

Seems more adapted for a mole

Seems more suited for a mole

Than 'tis for you; Oh! could you see

Than 'tis for you; Oh! could you see

My residence, how charm'd you'd be.

My place, how charmed you'd be.

Instead of bringing up your brood

Instead of parenting your kids

In wind, and wet, and solitude,

In the wind, rain, and loneliness,

Come bring them all at once to town,

Come bring them all to town at once,

We'll make a courtier of a clown.

We'll turn a clown into a courtier.

I think that, for your children's sake,

I think that, for your kids' sake,

'Tis proper my advice to take."

'Tis proper my advice to take.

[73]"Well," said his host, "I can but try,

[73]"Well," said his host, "I can only give it a shot,

And so poor quiet hole good bye!"

And so, goodbye, you poor, quiet little hole!

Then off they jogg'd for many a mile,

Then off they jogged for many miles,

Talking of splendid things the while;

Talking about amazing things all the time;

At last, in town, they all arrived—

At last, they all arrived in town—

Found where the city mouse had lived—

Found where the city mouse had lived—

Entered at midnight through a crack,

Entered at midnight through a crack,

And rested from their tedious track.

And took a break from their exhausting journey.

"Now," said the city mouse, "I'll show

"Now," said the city mouse, "I'll show

What kind of fare I've brought you to:"

What kind of food I've brought you to:

On which he led the rustic mice

On which he guided the country mice

Into a larder, snug and nice,

Into a pantry, cozy and neat,

Where ev'ry thing a mouse could relish,

Where everything a mouse could enjoy,

Did ev'ry shelf and nook embellish.

Did every shelf and corner decorate.

"Now is not this to be preferr'd

"Isn’t this better?"

To your green peas?" "Upon my word,

To your green peas?" "I swear,

It is," the country mouse replied,

It is," the country mouse replied,

"All this must needs the point decide."

"All this must decisively point out the answer."

Scarce had they spoke these words, when, lo!

Scarce had they spoken these words, when suddenly!

A tribe of servants hasten'd through,

A group of servants hurried through,

[74]And also two gigantic cats,

And two giant cats,

Who spied our country mouse and brats.

Who spotted our country mouse and kids.

Then, by a timely exit, she

Then, by a timely exit, she

Just saved herself and family.

Just saved herself and her family.

"Oh, ask me not," said she in haste,

"Oh, please don’t ask me," she said quickly,

"Your tempting dainties more to taste;

"Your tempting treats are more for tasting;"

I much prefer my homely peas,

I much prefer my simple peas,

To splendid dangers such as these."

To incredible dangers like these.


MORAL.

Then let not those begin to grumble,

Then let those not start to complain,

Whose lot is safe, though poor and humble;

Whose fate is secure, even if it's poor and modest;

Nor envy him who better fares,

Nor envy him who is better off,

But for each good, has twenty cares.

But with every good thing, there are twenty worries.

Illustration 076

Illustration 077

THE FOX AND THE CROW.

Crows feed upon worms: yet an author affirms

Crows eat worms: yet a writer claims

Cheshire cheese they will get if they're able;

Cheshire cheese they will get if they're able;

"For," said he, "I well know, one unprincipled crow

"For," he said, "I know for sure, one dishonest crow

Once purloined a large piece from my table."

Once stolen, a large piece from my table.

Then away darted she, to the shade of a tree,

Then she quickly ran away to the shade of a tree,

To deposit the booty within her;

To put the treasure inside her;

[76]But it never occurr'd to the mind of the bird,

[76]But it never crossed the mind of the bird,

That a fox was to have it for dinner.

That a fox was going to have it for dinner.

"How many a slip, 'twixt the cup and the lip!"

"How many mistakes happen between the cup and the lip!"

(Excuse me, I pray, the digression,)

(Excuse me, I ask, the digression,)

Said a fox to himself, "I can share in the pelf,

Said a fox to himself, "I can share in the wealth,

If I act with my usual discretion."

If I act with my usual care.

So said he, "Is it you? pray, ma'am, how do you do,

So he said, "Is that you? Please, ma'am, how are you?

I have long wish'd to pay you a visit;

I have long wanted to pay you a visit;

For a twelvemonth has pass'd, since I heard of you last

For a year, it's been since I last heard from you.

Which is not very neighborly, is it?

Which isn't very friendly, is it?

"But, dear madam," said he, "you are dining, I see;

"But, dear ma'am," he said, "I see you're having dinner;

On that subject I'd ask your advice;

On that topic, I’d like your advice;

Pray, ma'am, now can you tell, where provisions they sell,

Pray, ma'am, can you tell me where they sell supplies?

That are not an extravagant price?

That's not an outrageous price?

[77]"Bread and meat are so dear, and have been for a year,

[77]"Bread and meat are really expensive, and have been for a year,

That poor people can scarcely endure it,

That poor people can hardly stand it,

And then cheese is so high, that such beggars as I,

And then cheese is so expensive, that people like me,

Till it falls, cannot hope to procure it."

Till it falls, cannot hope to get it."

But the ill-behaved bird did not utter a word,

But the poorly behaved bird didn’t say a word,

Still intent on retaining her plunder;

Still determined to keep her treasure;

Thought the fox, "It should seem, this is not a good scheme,

Thought the fox, "It seems like this isn't a great plan,

What else can I think of, I wonder?"

What else can I think about, I wonder?

So said Reynard once more, "I ne'er knew it before,

So said Reynard again, "I never knew it before,

But your feathers are whiter than snow is!"

But your feathers are whiter than snow!"

But thought he, when he'd said it, "she'll ne'er give it credit,

But he thought, after saying it, "she'll never believe it,

For what bird is so black as a crow is."

For what bird is as black as a crow?

[78]"But I'm told that your voice is a horrible noise,

[78]"But I've been told that your voice is really unpleasant,

Which they say of all sounds is the oddest;

Which is considered the weirdest of all sounds;

But then this is absurd, for it never is heard,

But this is ridiculous, since it’s never heard,

Since you are so excessively modest."

Since you are so incredibly modest.

If that's all thought the crow, "I will soon let you know

If that's all, thought the crow, "I will let you know soon."

That all doubt on that score may be ended;"

That all doubt about that can be put to rest;

Then most laughingly piped, the poor silly biped,

Then the poor silly person joyfully chimed in,

When quickly her dinner descended!

When her dinner quickly fell!


MORAL.

If this biped had not been so vain and conceited,

If this biped hadn't been so vain and full of themselves,

She would not by the fox quite so soon have been cheated;

She wouldn't have been tricked by the fox so easily.

But perhaps the term biped to some may be new:

But maybe the term biped is new to some people:

'Tis a two-legged creature—perchance it is you.

It's a two-legged creature—maybe it's you.


Illustration 081

THE LION AND THE ECHO.

A lion, bravest of the wood,

A lion, the bravest of the forest,

Whose title undisputed stood,

Whose title remained undisputed,

As o'er the wide domains he prowl'd,

As he roamed over the vast lands,

And in pursuit of booty growl'd,

And in the pursuit of treasure, growled,

An Echo from a distant cave

An echo from a faraway cave

Regrowl'd, articulately grave:

Regrowled, seriously articulate:

His majesty, surprised, began

His Majesty, surprised, began

To think at first it was a man;

To think that at first it was a man;

[80]But on reflection sage, he found

[80]But upon further thought, the wise one realized

It was too like a lion's sound.

It sounded too much like a lion's roar.

"Whose voice is that which growls at mine?"

"Whose voice is that growling at me?"

His highness ask'd. Says Echo, "Mine!"

His Highness asked. Echo replied, "Mine!"

"Thine!" says the Lion: "Who art thou?"

"Yours!" says the Lion. "Who are you?"

Echo as stern cried, "Who art thou?"

Echo, sounding serious, asked, "Who are you?"

"Know I'm a lion, hear and tremble!"

"Know that I'm a lion; listen and be afraid!"

Replied the king. Cried Echo, "Tremble!"

Replied the king. Echo shouted, "Tremble!"

"Come forth," says Lion; "show thyself."

"Step forward," says Lion; "reveal yourself."

Laconic Echo answered, "Elf."

Laconic Echo replied, "Elf."

"Elf, durst thou call me, vile pretender?"

"Elf, did you just call me a worthless imposter?"

Echo as loud replies, "Pretender!"

Echo loudly replies, "Pretender!"

At this, as jealous of his reign,

At this, feeling jealous of his rule,

He growl'd in rage; she growl'd again.

He growled in rage; she growled again.

Incensed the more, he chafed and foam'd,

Incensed even more, he fumed and seethed,

And round the spacious forest roam'd

And around the wide forest roamed

To find the rival of his throne,

To find the opponent of his throne,

Who durst with him dispute the crown.

Who dared to challenge him for the crown?

A fox, who listen'd all the while,

A fox, who was listening the entire time,

Address'd the monarch with a smile:

Addressed the king with a smile:

[81]"My liege, most humbly I make bold,

[81]"My lord, I respectfully take the liberty,

Though truth may not be always told,

Though the truth might not always be spoken,

That this same phantom which you hear,

That this same ghost you hear,

That so alarms your royal ear,

That really concerns you, Your Majesty,

Is not a rival of your throne:

Is not a competitor for your throne:

The voice and fears are all your own."

The voice and fears are all yours.

Imaginary terrors scare

Imaginary fears frighten

A timorous soul with real fear;

A timid person who genuinely fears;

Nay, even the wise and brave are cow'd

Nay, even the wise and brave are intimidated.

By apprehensions from the crowd:

By fears from the crowd:

A frog a lion may disharm,

A frog may disturb a lion,

And yet how causeless the alarm!

And yet how baseless the worry!

Illustration 083

Illustration 084

THE PAPER KITE.

Once on a time, a paper kite

Once upon a time, a paper kite

Was mounted to a wondrous height;

Was set upon a magnificent height;

Where, giddy with its elevation,

Where, excited by its height,

It thus express'd self-admiration:

It thus expressed self-admiration:

"See how yon crowds of gazing people

"See how those crowds of people are staring

Admire my flight above the steeple;

Admire my ascent above the steeple;

[83]How would they wonder, if they knew

[83]How would they be amazed, if they knew

All that a kite, like me, could do?

All that a kite, like me, could do?

Were I but free, I'd take a flight,

Were I only free, I'd take a flight,

And pierce the clouds beyond their sight.

And break through the clouds out of their view.

But, ah! like a poor prisoner bound,

But, oh! like a poor prisoner in chains,

My string confines me near the ground.

My string keeps me close to the ground.

I'd brave the eagle's towering wing,

I'd face the eagle's massive wing,

Might I but fly without a string."

Might I just fly without a string.

It tugg'd and pull'd, while thus it spoke,

It tugged and pulled while it spoke,

To break the string—at last it broke!

To snap the string—finally, it snapped!

Deprived at once of all its stay,

Deprived all at once of everything that supports it,

In vain it tried to soar away:

In vain, it tried to fly away:

Unable its own weight to bear,

Unable to support its own weight,

It flutter'd downward through the air;

It fluttered down through the air;

Unable its own course to guide,

Unable to guide its own course,

The winds soon plunged it in the tide.

The winds soon pushed it into the tide.

Oh! foolish kite, thou hadst no wing,

Oh! silly kite, you had no wings,

How could'st thou fly without a string?

How could you fly without a string?

My heart replied, "Oh, Lord, I see

My heart replied, "Oh, Lord, I see

How much the kite resembles me!

How much the kite looks like me!

Forgetful that by thee I stand,

Forgetful that I stand by you,

Impatient of thy ruling hand;

Impatient with your ruling hand;

[84]How oft I've wish'd to break the lines

[84]How often I've wished to break free from these constraints

Thy wisdom for my lot assigns!

Your wisdom decides my fate!

How oft indulged a vain desire

How often I’ve given in to a foolish wish

For something more or something higher!

For something better or something greater!

And but for grace and love divine,

And except for grace and divine love,

A fall thus dreadful had been mine."

A fall so terrible had been mine.

Illustration 086

Illustration 087

THE RATS AND THE CHEESE.

If bees a government maintain,

If bees are a government maintain,

Why may not rats of stronger brain

Why can't smarter rats?

And greater power, as well bethought

And greater power, as well thought

By Machiavelian axioms taught?

By Machiavellian principles taught?

And so they are, for thus of late

And so they are, because lately

It happened in the rats' free state.

It happened in the rats' free state.

Their prince (his subjects more to please)

Their prince (his subjects more to appease)

Had got a mighty Cheshire cheese,

Had gotten a huge Cheshire cheese,

[86]In which his ministers of state

In which his government advisors

Might live in plenty and grow great.

Live abundantly and thrive.

A powerful party straight combined,

A strong party united,

And their united forces join'd,

And their united forces joined,

To bring their measures into play,

To put their plans into action,

For none so loyal were as they;

For none were as loyal as they;

And none such patriots, to support

And there are no patriots like that, to support

As well the country as the court.

The country as well as the court.

No sooner were those Dons admitted

No sooner were those Dons admitted

But (all those wondrous virtues quitted)

But all those amazing virtues abandoned

They all the speediest means devise

They all come up with the fastest ways

To raise themselves and families.

To support themselves and families.

Another party well observing

Another party is watching closely

These pamper'd were, while they were starving,

These entitled ones were starving,

Their ministry brought in disgrace,

Their ministry faced disgrace,

Expelled them and supplied their place;

Expelled them and filled their spot;

These on just principles were known

These principles were well known.

The true supporters of the throne,

The true supporters of the throne,

And for the subjects liberty

And for the topic of freedom

They'd (marry would they) freely die;

They'd willingly die.

But being well fix'd in their station,

But being firmly established in their position,

Regardless of their prince and nation,

Regardless of their prince and country,

[87]Just like the others, all their skill

[87]Just like the others, all their skill

Was how they might their paunches fill.

Was how they might fill their bellies.

On this a rat, not quite so blind

On this, a rat, not entirely blind

In state intrigues as human kind,

In state intrigues as human beings,

But of more honor, thus replied:

But of more honor, he responded:

"Confound ye all on either side;

"Curse you all on either side;

All your contentions are but these,

All your arguments are just these,

Whose arts shall best secure the cheese."

Whose skills will best protect the cheese?

Illustration 089

Illustration 090

AURELIA AND THE SPIDER.

The muslin torn, from tears of grief

The muslin ripped, from tears of sorrow

In vain Aurelia sought relief;

Aurelia searched for relief in vain;

In sighs and plaints she pass'd the day;

In sighs and complaints, she spent the day;

The tatter'd frock neglected lay:

The tattered dress lay neglected:

While busied at the weaving trade,

While busy with the weaving trade,

A spider heard the sighing maid

A spider heard the sighing maid

And kindly stopping in a trice,

And kindly stopping in an instant,

Thus offer'd (gratis) her advice:

So she offered her advice for free:

"Turn, little girl! behold in me

"Turn, little girl! Look at me

A stimulus to industry

An incentive for industry

[89]Compare your woes, my dear, with mine,

[89]Compare your struggles, my dear, with mine,

Then tell me who should most repine:

Then tell me who should complain the most:

This morning, ere you left your room,

This morning, before you left your room,

The chambermaid's remorseless broom

The maid's relentless broom

In one sad moment that destroy'd,

In one sad moment that destroyed,

To build which thousands were employ'd!

To build which thousands were employed!

The shock was great; but as my life

The shock was immense; however, as my life

I saved in the relentless strife,

I persevered through the continuous struggle,

I knew lamenting was in vain,

I knew that complaining would be pointless,

So patient went to work again.

So the patient went to work again.

By constant work, a day or more,

By working consistently for a day or more,

My little mansion did restore:

My tiny mansion got restored:

And if each tear which you have shed

And if every tear you've shed

Had been a needle-full of thread,

Had been a needle's worth of thread,

If every sigh of sad despair

If every sad sigh

Had been a stitch of proper care,

Had been a bit of proper care,

Closed would have been the luckless rent,

Closed would have been the unfortunate lease,

Nor thus the day have been misspent."

Nor has the day been wasted like this.

Illustration 091

Illustration 092

THE REDBREAST AND THE SPARROW.

Perch'd on a tree, hard by a rural cot,

Sitting on a tree, close to a country house,

A redbreast singing cheer'd the humble spot;

A redbreast singing brightened the little place;

A sparrow on the thatch in critic spleen

A sparrow on the roof is full of criticism.

Thus took occasion to reprove the strain:

Thus seized the opportunity to criticize the tone:

"Dost thou," cried he, "thou dull dejected thing,

"Dare you," he shouted, "you dull, miserable thing,

Presume to emulate the birds of spring?

Presume to imitate the spring birds?

[91]Can thy weak warbling dare approach the thrush

[91]Can your weak singing even come close to the thrush?

Or blackbird's accents in the hawthorn bush?

Or the blackbird's sounds in the hawthorn bush?

Or with the lark dost thou poor mimic, vie,

Or do you try to compete, poor mimic, with the lark?

Or nightingale's unequal'd melody?

Or nightingale's unmatched melody?

These other birds possessing twice thy fire

These other birds with twice your passion

Have been content in silence to admire."

Have been happy to admire in silence.

"With candor judge," the minstrel bird replied,

"Honestly, judge," the minstrel bird replied,

"Nor deem my efforts arrogance or pride;

"Don't mistake my efforts for arrogance or pride;

Think not ambition makes me act this part,

Think not that ambition makes me play this role,

I only sing because I love the art:

I only sing because I love it:

I envy not, indeed, but much revere

I don’t envy, but I really respect.

Those birds whose fame the test of skill will bear;

Those birds whose reputation will stand the test of skill;

I feel no hope arising to surpass,

I don’t feel any hope coming up that could overcome,

Nor with their charming songs my own to class;

Nor with their charming songs my own to classify;

Far other aims incite my humble strain.

Different goals inspire my simple effort.

Then surely I your pardon may obtain,

Then I'm sure I can get your forgiveness,

While I attempt the rural vale to move

While I try to navigate the rural valley

By imitating of the lays I love."

By imitating the songs I love.


Illustration 094

THE POET AND THE COBWEBS.

A bard, whose pen had brought him more

A storyteller, whose writing had brought him more

Of fame than of the precious ore,

Of fame than of the precious metal,

In Grub Street garret oft reposed

In a Grub Street attic often rested

With eyes contemplative half-closed.

With half-closed, thoughtful eyes.

Cobwebs around in antique glory,

Cobwebs in vintage glory,

Chief of his household inventory,

Head of his household inventory,

Suggested to his roving brains

Suggested to his wandering mind

Amazing multitude of scenes.

Incredible variety of scenes.

[93]"This batch," said he, "of murder-spinners

[93]"This group," he said, "of murder-spinners

Who toil their brains out for their dinners,

Who work hard for their meals,

Though base, too long unsung has lain

Though lowly, it has remained unsung for too long.

By kindred brethren of Duck Lane,

By the fellow brothers of Duck Lane,

Unknowing that its little plan

Unaware of its small plan

Holds all the cyclopedia of man.

Holds all the knowledge about humanity.

"This one, whose radiant thread

"This one, whose bright thread

Is every where from centre spread,

Is everywhere in the center,

Like orbs in planetary skies,

Like spheres in planetary skies,

Enclosed with rounds of various size,

Enclosed with rounds of different sizes,

This curious frame I aptly call

This curious frame, I fittingly call

A cobweb mathematical.

A web of math.

"In secret holes, that dirty line,

"In hidden spots, that grim line,

Where never sun presumes to shine,

Where the sun never dares to shine,

With straws, and filth, and time beset,

With straws, dirt, and time pressing in,

Where all is fish that comes to net,

Where everything that gets caught is considered fish,

That musty film, the Muse supposes

That old film, the Muse thinks

Figures the web of Virtuosos.

Figures the web of Experts.

"You, where the gaudy insect sings,

"You, where the flashy insect sings,

Are cobwebs of the court of kings,

Are the cobwebs in the king’s court,

[94]Where gilded threads conceal the gin.

[94]Where shiny threads hide the alcohol.

And broider'd knaves are caught therein.

And scheming tricksters get caught in it.

"That holly, fix'd 'mid mildew'd panes,

"That holly, stuck between moldy panes,

Of cheerless Christmas the remains

Of a gloomy Christmas the remains

(I only dream and sing its cheer,

(I only dream and sing its cheer,

My Muse keeps Lent throughout the year)

My Muse observes Lent all year long.

That holly, labor'd o'er and o'er,

That holly, worked on again and again,

Is cobwebs of the lawyer's lore,

Is the tangled web of the lawyer's stories,

Where frisky flies, on gambols borne,

Where playful flies, carried on frolics,

Find out the snare, when lost, undone.

Find out the trap when you're lost and in trouble.

"These dangling webs, with dirt and age,

"These hanging webs, covered in dirt and dust,

Display their tatter'd equipage,

Display their tattered gear,

So like the antiquarian crew,

So like the antique crew,

That those in every thread I view.

That those in every thread I see.

"Here death disseminated lies,

"Here death spreads lies,"

In shrunk anatomies of flies;

In smaller bodies of flies;

And amputated limbs declare

And amputated limbs testify

What vermin lie in ambush there:

What pests are hiding there?

A baited lure with drugg'd perdition,

A baited lure with deadly temptation,

A cobweb, not misnamed physician.

A cobweb, not a quack.

"Those plaited webs, long pendent there,

"Those braided webs, hanging down there,"

Of sable bards a subtle snare,

Of dark poets a clever trap,

[95]Of all-collective disposition,

Of all collective attitudes,

Which holds like gout of inquisition,

Which feels like a painful interrogation,

May well denominated be,

May very well be,

The trap-webs of divinity."

The divine trap-webs.

But whilst our bard described the scene,

But as our poet described the scene,

A bee stole through a broken pane;

A bee buzzed in through a broken window pane;

Fraught with the sweets of every flower,

Fraught with the sweetness of every flower,

In taking his adventurous tour,

On his adventurous tour,

Is there entrapp'd. Exert thy sting,

Is there trapped. Use your sting,

Bold bee, and liberate thy wing!

Bold bee, spread your wings and fly free!

The poet kindly dropp'd his pen,

The poet graciously put down his pen,

And freed the captive from its den;

And released the captive from its lair;

Then musing o'er his empty table,

Then pondering over his empty table,

Forgot the moral of his fable.

Forgot the lesson of his story.

Illustration 097

Illustration 098

THE EPICURE AND THE PHYSICIAN.

Two hundred years ago, or more,

Two hundred years ago, or more,

An heir possess'd a miser's store;

An heir possessed a miser's wealth;

Rejoiced to find his father dead,

Rejoiced to find his father dead,

Till then on thrifty viands fed;

Till then on cheap meals fed;

Unnumber'd dishes crown'd his board,

Unnumbered dishes topped his table,

With each unwholesome trifle stored.

With each unhealthy trinket stored.

He ate—and long'd to eat again,

He ate—and longed to eat again,

But sigh'd for appetite in vain:

But sighed in vain for appetite:

His food, though dress'd a thousand ways,

His food, even though prepared in a thousand different ways,

Had lost its late accustom'd praise;

Had lost its usual acclaim.

[97]He relish'd nothing—sickly grew—

He enjoyed nothing—became sickly—

Yet long'd to taste of something new.

Yet longed to experience something new.

It chanced in this disastrous case,

It happened in this unfortunate situation,

One morn betimes he join'd the chase:

One morning early, he joined the hunt:

Swift o'er the plain the hunters fly,

Swiftly across the field, the hunters speed.

Each echoing out a joyous cry;

Each echoing a happy shout;

A forest next before them lay;

A forest lay just ahead of them;

He, left behind, mistook his way,

He got lost and left behind.

And long alone bewildered rode,

And rode long and alone, bewildered,

He found a peasant's poor abode;

He found a peasant's shabby home;

But fasting kept, from six to four,

But fasting lasted from six to four,

Felt hunger, long unfelt before;

Felt hunger, long forgotten.

The friendly swain this want supplied,

The friendly guy filled this need,

And Joan some eggs and bacon fried.

And Joan fried some eggs and bacon.

Not dainty now, the squire in haste

Not delicate now, the squire hurriedly

Fell to, and praised their savory taste;

Fell to and praised their delicious flavor;

Nay, said his meal had such a gout

Nay, said his meal had such a gout

He ne'er in tarts and olios knew.

He never knew about tarts and mixtures.

Rejoiced to think he'd found a dish,

Rejoiced to think he'd found a dish,

That crown'd his long unanswer'd wish,

That fulfilled his long unanswered wish,

With gold his thankful host he paid,

With gold, he paid his grateful host.

Who guides him back from whence he stray'd;

Who leads him back from where he wandered;

[98]But ere they part, so well he dined,

[98]But before they left, he had such a good meal,

His rustic host the squire enjoin'd

His country host the squire urged

To send him home next day a stock

To send him home the next day, a stock

Of those same eggs and charming hock.

Of those same eggs and lovely hock.

He hoped this dish of savory meat

He hoped this dish of flavorful meat

Would prove that still 'twas bliss to eat;

Would prove that it was still a pleasure to eat;

But, ah! he found, like all the rest,

But, oh! he discovered, just like everyone else,

These eggs were tasteless things at best;

These eggs were pretty bland at best;

The bacon not a dog would touch,

The bacon that no dog would go near,

So rank—he never tasted such!

So rank—he never tasted anything like it!

He sent express to fetch the clown,

He sent a messenger to get the clown,

And thus address'd him with a frown:

And so, I spoke to him with a frown:

"These eggs, this bacon, that you sent,

"These eggs, this bacon, that you sent,

For Christian food were never meant;

For Christian food was never meant;

As soon I'll think the moon's a cheese,

As soon as I think the moon's made of cheese,

As those you dress'd the same with these.

As those who dressed the same as you did.

Little I thought"—"Sir," says the peasant,

Little did I think"—"Sir," says the peasant,

"I'm glad your worship is so pleasant:

"I'm glad you're being so pleasant:"

You joke, I'm sure: for I can swear,

You’re joking, I know: because I can promise,

The same the fowls that laid them are!

The same birds that laid them are!

And know as well that all the bacon

And also be aware that all the bacon

From one the self-same flitch was taken:

From one of the same pieces of bacon was taken:

[99]The air, indeed, about our green

[99]The air, truly, around our green

Is known to make the stomach keen."

Is known to make the stomach sharp."

"Is that the case?" the squire replied;

"Is that the case?" the squire replied;

"That air shall be directly tried."

"That air will be directly tested."

He gave command—a house he hired,

He gave the command—he rented a house,

And down he goes with hope inspired,

And down he goes, filled with hope,

And takes his cooks—a favorite train;

And takes his cooks—a favorite group;

But still they ply their art in vain.

But still, they practice their craft in vain.

Perhaps 'twas riding did the feat:

Perhaps it was riding that did the trick:

He rides,—but still he cannot eat.

He rides, but he still can’t eat.

At last a friend, to physic bred,

At last a friend, trained as a doctor,

Perceived his case, and thus he said:

Perceived his situation, and so he said:

"Be ruled by me, you soon shall eat,

"Follow my lead, and you'll soon have food,"

With hearty gust, the plainest meat;

With a strong wind, the simplest meat;

A pint of milk each rising morn,

A pint of milk every morning,

Procure from cow of sable horn;

Procure from a cow with black horns;

Shake in three drops of morning dew

Shake in three drops of morning dew

From twig of ever-verdant yew;

From a branch of green yew;

It must by your own hand be done,

It has to be done by you.

Your face turn'd westward from the sun.

Your face turned away from the sun to the west.

With this, ere half an hour is past,

With this, before half an hour has passed,

Well crumb'd with biscuit, break your fast;

Well crumbled with biscuit, start your breakfast;

[100]Which done, from food (or all is vain)

[100]Once that's taken care of, without food (or everything is pointless)

For twice three hours and one abstain—

For six hours and one abstain—

Then dine on one substantial dish,

Then enjoy a filling meal.

If plainly dress'd, of flesh or fish."

If simply dressed, whether with meat or fish.

Grave look'd the doctor as he spake—

The doctor spoke seriously—

The squire concludes th' advice to take,

The squire wraps up the advice to take,

And, cheated into temperance, found

And, misled into moderation, discovered

The bliss his former luxury drown'd.

The pleasure that his previous luxury drowned.

Illustration 102

Illustration 103

THE FROGS DESIRING A KING.

Athens in freedom flourish'd long,

Athens thrived in freedom for long,

'Till licence seized the giddy throng.

'Till license took control of the wild crowd.

Just laws grown weary to obey,

Just laws have become tiring to follow,

They sunk to tyranny a prey.

They became victims of tyranny.

Pisistratus, though mild he sway'd,

Pisistratus, though gentle he ruled,

Their turbulence had not allay'd.

Their turbulence had not calmed.

Whilst they were cursing in despair,

Whilst they were cursing in despair,

The yoke they had not learn'd to bear,

The burden they hadn't learned to carry,

[102]Esop, their danger to describe,

Esop, describing their danger,

Rehears'd this fable to the tribe:

Rehearsed this story to the group:

"Some frogs, like you, of freedom tired,

"Some frogs, like you, tired of freedom,

From Jupiter a king desir'd:

A king desired from Jupiter:

One that should execute the law,

One who should enforce the law,

And keep the dissolute in awe.

And keep the wild ones in check.

Jove laugh'd, and threw them down a log,

Jove laughed and tossed them a log,

That thundering fell and shook the bog.

That thunder crashed and shook the swamp.

Amongst the reeds the tremblers fled:

Among the reeds, the tremblers escaped:

Till one more bold advanc'd his head,

Till one more boldly advanced his head,

And saw the monarch of the flood

And saw the king of the flood

Lying half smothered in the mud.

Lying half buried in the mud.

He calls the croaking race around:

He shouts to the croaking crowd:

"A wooden king!" the banks resound.

"A wooden king!" the banks echo.

Fear once remov'd they swim about him,

Fear gone, they swim around him,

And gibe and jeer and mock and flout him;

And tease and insult and ridicule and make fun of him;

And messengers to Jove depute,

And send messengers to Jove,

Effectively to grant their suit.

Successfully grant their request.

A hungry stork he sent them then,

A hungry stork he sent to them then,

Who soon had swallow'd half the fen.

Who soon had swallowed half the marsh.

Their woes scarce daring to reveal,

Their troubles barely daring to show,

To Mercury by night they steal,

To Mercury they sneak by night,

[103]And beg him to entreat of Jove

[103]And ask him to plead with Jove

The direful tyrant to remove.

Remove the terrible tyrant.

'No,' says the God, 'they chose their lot,

'No,' says God, 'they chose their fate,

And must abide what they have got:'

And have to deal with what they have:

So you, my friends, had best go home

So you, my friends, should head home.

In peace, lest something worse should come."

In peace, to avoid something worse happening.

Illustration 105

Illustration 106

THE HARE AND THE BRAMBLE.

A hare, closely pursued, thought it prudent and meet

A rabbit, being chased closely, thought it was wise and appropriate

To a bramble for refuge awhile to retreat;

To a bramble for shelter for a bit to step back;

He enter'd the covert, but entering, found

He entered the hidden area, but upon entering, found

That briers and thorns did on all sides abound;

That briars and thorns were everywhere;

And that, though he was safe, yet he never could stir,

And even though he was safe, he could never move.

But his sides they would wound, or would tear off his fur:

But they would hurt his sides or rip off his fur:

[105]He shrugg'd up his shoulders, but would not complain:

[105]He shrugged his shoulders but didn’t complain:

"To repine at small evils," quoth puss, "is in vain:

"To complain about little troubles," said the cat, "is pointless:

That no bliss can be perfect, I very well knew—

That no happiness can be perfect, I knew very well—

But from the same source good and evil doth flow—

But from the same source, good and evil flow—

And full sorely my skin though these briers may rend,

And my skin hurts badly even though these thorns might tear it,

Yet they keep off the dogs, and my life will defend:

Yet they keep the dogs away, and my life will protect:

For the sake of the good, then, let evil be borne—

For the sake of goodness, let evil be tolerated—

For each sweet has its bitter, each bramble its thorn."

For every sweet thing, there's a bit of bitterness, and for every bush, there's a thorn.

Illustration 107

Illustration 108

THE HORSE AND THE STAG.

Within a certain pasture,

In a specific pasture,

There lived some creatures wild.

Wild creatures lived there.

The sky was blue, the grass was green,

The sky was blue, the grass was green,

The air was very mild.

The weather was very mild.

Now though this field was large and fine,

Now, even though this field was big and beautiful,

They could not live in love:

They couldn't live in love:

But for the grass in one large spot

But for the grass in one big patch

A horse and stag once strove.

A horse and a stag once competed.

[107]The stag was strongest in the strife,

[107]The deer was at its strongest during the struggle,

And so the battle won;

And so the battle was won;

And from the field the horse was sent

And from the field, the horse was sent

And with chagrin was stung.

And was stung with regret.

So to the man the horse applied,

So the horse approached the man,

For help, the stag to beat,

For help, the stag to beat,

And so effectual was his help,

And his help was so effective,

The stag had to retreat.

The deer had to retreat.

But when to go away he tried,

But when he tried to leave,

The man held to him fast:

The man held onto him tightly:

"Now that you are of use," he cried,

"Now that you are helpful," he exclaimed,

"You'll serve me to the last."

"You'll serve me till the end."

Illustration 109

Illustration 110

THE CAT AND THE OLD MOUSE.

The mice o'errun a certain house—

The mice overrun a house—

In every spot was found a mouse.

In every place, there was a mouse.

So for a cat the mistress went,

So the mistress went for a cat,

And to the kitchen puss was sent.

And the cat was sent to the kitchen.

With diligence were many caught,

Many were caught with diligence.

And eaten up. The mice were taught

And eaten up. The mice were taught

That they some cunning must devise

That they must come up with some clever plan

To keep the prey from pussy's eyes.

To keep the prey out of the cat's sight.

[109]So on a certain shelf so high,

[109]So on a particular shelf that’s really high,

To reach which puss in vain might try,

To reach where the cat might try in vain,

There all the mice together got,

There all the mice gathered together,

And they resolved to leave it not.

And they chose to stay.

So pussy found that to eat them,

So the cat discovered that to eat them,

She must resort to stratagem.

She must resort to tactics.

And holding fast by means of pegs,

And gripping firmly with clamps,

She hung suspended by the legs.

She was hanging upside down by her legs.

And downward she then hung her head,

And then she lowered her head,

And looked as though she were quite dead—

And looked like she was completely dead—

And thus she sought to cheat the mice,

And so she tried to trick the mice,

And from their dwellings them entice.

And entice them from their homes.

A cunning mouse, well "up to trap,"

A clever mouse, fully aware of the trap,

On pussy her two eyes did clap.

On her cat, her two eyes were fixated.

"Aha!" she cried, "puss are you there?

"Aha!" she exclaimed, " kitty, are you there?

Within your reach, I would not dare—

Within your reach, I wouldn't dare—

Not e'en though it were proved by law,

Not even if it were proven by law,

That your whole skin were stuffed with straw."

That your entire skin was filled with straw."


Illustration 112

THE FOX AND THE VIZOR MASK.

A fox while walking out one day,

A fox was out for a walk one day,

Into a toy shop chanced to stray;

Into a toy store happened to wander;

Among the toys that stood arrayed,

Among the toys that stood arranged,

A vizor mask was there displayed,

A visor mask was on display,

With rosy cheeks, complexion fair,

With rosy cheeks and fair skin,

And ruby lips and auburn hair,

And ruby lips and auburn hair,

And eyes of blue, and Grecian nose;

And blue eyes, and a Greek nose;

And many beauties to disclose,

And many beauties to reveal,

It seemed made. The fox, with sighs,

It seemed intentional. The fox, with sighs,

Gazed on. "Ah, ah!" he cries,

Gazing at it. "Oh, wow!" he exclaims,

[111]"Look at this head it naught contains,

[111]"Look at this head; it holds nothing,

It has rare beauty, but no brains."

It has a rare beauty, but lacks intelligence.


MORAL.

The accomplished beau, in air and mien how blest.

The accomplished gentleman, in demeanor and appearance, how fortunate.

His hat well fashioned, and his hair well dress'd—

His hat was well-made, and his hair well-styled—

But still undress'd within: to give him brains

But still undressed inside: to give him intelligence.

Exceeds his hatter's or his barber's pains.

Exceeds the efforts of his hat maker or his barber.

Illustration 113

Illustration 114

THE GOOSE THAT LAID GOLDEN EGGS.

A man once had a goose I'm told,

A guy once had a goose, I've heard,

Which had laid each day an egg of gold.

Which laid a golden egg every day.

Now if this treasure were well spent,

Now, if this treasure were used wisely,

It might make any one content.

It could make anyone happy.

But no! this man desired more;

But no! this guy wanted more;

And though of eggs he had rich store;

And even though he had plenty of eggs;

He thought one day the goose he'd kill,

He thought that one day he would kill the goose,

And then at once his pockets fill.

And then suddenly his pockets are full.

[113]So chasing goosey round and round,

[113]So running after the silly goose around and around,

She soon was caught and firmly bound

She was quickly caught and securely tied up.

He opened her from neck to tail

He opened her from neck to tail.

And then his folly did bewail.

And then he regretted his mistakes.

For not a single egg was there,

For there wasn't a single egg,

And thus he lost this treasure rare.

And so he lost this rare treasure.

Illustration 115

Illustration 106

THE FOX AND THE GRAPES.

A fox once took it in his pate,

A fox once decided,

To go beyond a garden gate,

To step past a garden gate,

To see if there grew on the trees,

To see if there were things growing on the trees,

Some food his hunger to appease.

Some food to satisfy his hunger.

So in he went and there he spied

So in he went and there he spied

Some grapes. To reach them hard he tried.

Some grapes. He tried hard to reach them.

Now they were large and luscious too,

Now they were big and juicy too,

Quite purple, and beautiful to view.

Quite purple, and lovely to see.

[115]So up he jumps with many a bound,

[115]So he jumps up with a lot of energy,

Until exhausted to the ground,

Until completely worn out,

He falls. The grapes hang o'er his head,

He falls. The grapes hang over his head,

In clusters large, "Well! well!" he said,

In large groups, "Well! well!" he said,

"You are but green, and hard as stone,

"You are just inexperienced, and tough as rock,

And all my time away is thrown.

And all the time I've spent away is wasted.

I'll leave you to your solitude,

I'll leave you to your alone time,

You are not fit to make me food."

You aren't good enough to cook for me.

Illustration 117

Illustration 118

THE MOUSE AND THE WEASEL

A very thin and hungry mouse,

A skinny and hungry mouse,

Into a granary stole,

Into a grain storage,

Where stood a basket full of grain,

Where there was a basket full of grain,

In which was a small hole.

In which there was a small hole.

After much squeezing he got in,

After a lot of effort, he managed to get in,

And there he ate his fill;

And there he ate until he was full;

But when he tried to issue out,

But when he tried to go out,

The hole seemed smaller still.

The hole looked even smaller.

[117]A weasel who stood looking on,

A weasel that was watching,

Cried out in sneering tone,

Cried out in a mocking tone,

"You can't come out, my little dear,

"You can't come out, my little dear,

Until you've smaller grown.

Until you've grown smaller.

"You were half-starved when you crept in,

"You were half-starved when you crept in,

And now you are quite stout;

And now you are quite heavy;

So cease to eat until you can,

So stop eating until you can,

As you got in, get out."

When you enter, leave.

Illustration 119

Illustration 120

THE MISER AND HIS TREASURE.

In a retired spot,

In a secluded spot,

A miser had got

A miser had gotten

A very large treasure in store.

A huge treasure waiting to be discovered.

And it was his delight,

And it was his joy,

Each morn and each night,

Every morning and every night,

To count it and add to it more.

To count it and add even more.

He had made the hole deep,

He had dug the hole deep,

And he thought none would peep,

And he thought no one would look.

[119]To find out his secret retreat.

To find his secret hideout.

But a servant so sly,

But a sneaky servant,

His master did spy,

His master did watch,

And thought that his cunning he'd beat.

And thought he could outsmart him.

So one dark winter night,

So one dark winter evening,

He took out his light,

He took out his flashlight,

And to the field hastened away;

And hurried off to the field;

And he laughed in his sleeve,

And he chuckled to himself,

To think how 'twould grieve

To think how it would grieve

His master to miss it next day.

His master would miss it the next day.

And indeed the distress

And indeed, the stress

Of his lord you may guess,

Of his master, you might speculate,

For words can't describe it, I'm sure.

For words can't describe it, I'm sure.

He tore out his hair,

He pulled out his hair,

Clasp'd his hands in despair

Clasped his hands in despair

And cried he was ruined and poor.

And he cried that he was ruined and broke.

A man passing by,

A passing man,

His grief chanced to spy;

His grief happened to notice;

And told him, "'tis useless to mourn.

And told him, "It's pointless to mourn.

You can look at the hole,

You can look at the hole,

To solace your soul,

To soothe your soul,

Although all the money is gone."

Although all the money is gone.


Illustration 122

THE JACKDAW AND THE PEACOCKS.

Thus Esop has the folly shown,

Esop has shown the folly,

To build on merits not your own.

To rely on achievements that aren't yours.

A jackdaw, empty, pert and vain,

A jackdaw, empty, self-important, and vain,

Who held his equals in disdain,

Who looked down on his peers,

One day some beauteous feathers found,

One day, some beautiful feathers were found,

Left by a peacock on the ground.

Left by a peacock on the ground.

When in the gaudy plumage dress'd,

When wearing flashy feathers,

The shallow thing his fortune bless'd;

The shallow thing his luck favored;

[121]With stately gesture strode along,

Walked along with a grand gesture,

And boldly join'd the peacock throng;

And boldly joined the peacock crowd;

Who, his impertinence to pay,

Who, his rudeness to pay,

First stripp'd him, and then chas'd away.

First, they stripped him and then chased him away.

The crest-fall'n coxcomb homeward sneaks,

The crestfallen fool sneaks home,

And his forsaken comrades seeks;

And his abandoned comrades seek;

Where'er he comes, with scorn they leave him,

Wherever he goes, they turn their backs on him with disdain,

And not a jackdaw will receive him.

And not a single jackdaw will accept him.

Says one he had disdain'd, at last,

Says someone he had looked down on, finally,

"Such as thou art, thou mightst have pass'd,

"Just as you are, you could have passed,"

And hadst not now been cast behind,

And if you hadn't been pushed aside now,

The scorn and scandal of thy kind."

The disdain and controversy of your kind.

Illustration 123

Illustration 124

THE SPARROW AND THE HARE.

Who dares another's ills deride,

Who dares to mock another's troubles,

Had best against his own provide.

Had better look out for himself.

An eagle pouncing on a hare,

An eagle swooping down on a hare,

With piercing cries puss rends the air;

With sharp cries, the cat tears through the air;

When a pert sparrow from a tree,

When a lively sparrow jumped from a tree,

Insulted thus her misery:

Insulted, her misery grew:

"Ho, ho! poor puss, thy boasted speed

"Hey, hey! Poor kitty, your claimed speed

Has failed thee, then, in time of need!"

Has let you down, then, in your time of need!

Scarce had she spoke, when, like an arrow,

Scarce had she spoken, when, like an arrow,

A vulture darted on the sparrow.

A vulture swooped down on the sparrow.

Ere the poor hare resign'd her breath,

Ere the poor hare gave up her breath,

"This sight," she cried, "consoles in death

"This sight," she cried, "gives comfort in death

—That thou, who hast my woes derided,

—That you, who have mocked my troubles,

My last of miseries hast divided!"

My last misery is over!


Illustration 125

THE ASS AND THE LION.

Vain boasters credit may surprise,

Vain braggers' praise may surprise,

Till known; who knows them will despise.

Till known; who knows them will despise.

A lion once a hunting took

A lion went hunting.

An ass, and hid him in a nook.

An donkey, and hid him in a corner.

To drive the forest made him bray,

To make the forest echo, he brayed,

That he might seize the passing prey.

That he could catch the fleeting opportunity.

Long-ears set up such horrid cries,

Long-eared creatures made such terrible noises,

That every creature trembling flies;

That every creature fleeing escapes;

[124]The lion, practised in his trade,

[124]The lion, skilled in his profession,

Had soon abundant carnage made;

Soon there was abundant carnage;

Satiate with spoil, the ass he calls,

Satisfied with the loot, the donkey he calls,

And bid him cease his hideous brawls.

And tell him to stop his awful fights.

The king he found with slaughter weary,

The king he found tired from the killing,

Surrounded by his noble quarry,

Surrounded by his royal prey,

And, puffed with self-importance, said:

And, filled with pride, said:

"Sir, to some purpose I have bray'd!"

"Sir, I’ve made quite a noise for a reason!"

"No ass more famously could do,"

"No donkey could do it more famously,"

The lion says, "but thee I knew,

The lion says, "but I knew you,

Or I might have been frightened too."

Or I might have been scared too.

Illustration 126

Illustration 127

THE STAG AND THE FOUNTAIN.

That good from bad men rarely know,

That good from bad men rarely know,

This apologue may serve to show:

This story might show:

A stag upon a fountain's side,

A stag by the side of a fountain,

Beheld his branching horns with pride;

Saw his branching horns with pride;

While of his spindle-shanks asham'd,

While ashamed of his skinny legs,

Their disproportioned form he blam'd.

He blamed their odd shape.

Sudden he hears the hunter's cries,

Suddenly, he hears the hunter's shouts,

And to the forest nimbly flies.

And to the forest swiftly flies.

[126]The woods receive their well-known guest.

[126]The woods welcome their famous visitor.

His tangled horns, his feet arrest;

His tangled horns, his feet stop;

The hounds approach, and seize their prey;

The dogs come closer and catch their prey;

Who, dying, thus was heard to say:

Who, when dying, was heard to say:

"Wretch that I am! too late I learn,

"Wretch that I am! I learn too late,"

How little we the truth discern!

How little we see the truth!

What would have saved me, I despis'd,

What would have saved me, I hated,

And what has been my ruin, priz'd!"

And what has brought me down, prized!

Illustration 128

Illustration 129

THE EAGLE, THE CAT, AND THE SOW.

Her nest on high an eagle made

Her nest up high was built by an eagle

Lower a cat her kittens laid;

Lower a cat her kittens had.

And at the bottom of the tree

And at the bottom of the tree

A sow dispos'd her progeny.

A mother pig disowned her piglets.

Vile puss to gain her wicked ends,

Vile pus to achieve her evil goals,

Much love for both of them pretends.

Much love for both of them seems fake.

First to the eagle's aerie mounts,

First to the eagle's nest climbs,

And thus to her false alarms recounts:

And so she talks about her false alarms:

"Madam, in truth our dangerous state,

"Ma'am, honestly, our dangerous situation,"

'Tis with reluctance I relate;

It's with reluctance I share;

But things are really gone so far,

But things have really gone too far,

Conceal them I no longer dare.

Concealing them is something I can’t do anymore.

[128]Night after night the treacherous sow

[128]Night after night, the deceitful pig

Our tree has undermined below;

Our tree has eroded below;

Ere long it cannot choose but fall,

Ere long it can't help but fall,

And then she hopes to eat us all."

And then she hopes to eat all of us.

Successful when she saw her lies,

Successful when she recognized her lies,

Down to the bristly sow she hies;

Down to the bristly pig she hurries;

"My worthy neighbor!" crying out,

"My esteemed neighbor!" crying out,

"I pray you, mind what you're about,

"I urge you to pay attention to what you're doing,

For to a certainty I know,

Definitely, I know,

The eagle waits but till you go,

The eagle waits until you leave,

(The thing with great concern I say,)

(The thing with great concern I say,)

To make your little ones her prey."

To make your kids her targets.

Suspicious dread when thus inspir'd,

Nervous dread when inspired this way,

Puss to her hole all day retir'd;

Puss stayed in her hole all day.

Stealing at night on silent paw,

Stealing through the night on quiet paws,

To stuff her own and kittens' maw.

To fill her own and the kittens' mouths.

To stir nor sow nor eagle dare.

To disturb or plant or eagle dare.

What more? fell hunger ends their care;

What else? Hunger puts an end to their worries;

And long the mischief-making beast

And long the troublemaking beast

With her base brood on carrion feast.

With her main group feasting on dead animals.

Learn hence, ye simples, ere too late,

Learn this, you simple folks, before it's too late,

What ills the double-tongued create.

What the double-tongued create.


Illustration 131

THE EAGLE, THE RAVEN AND THE TORTOISE.

Who in their foe united find

Who in their enemy united find

Force, art, and a remorseless mind,

Force, creativity, and an unfeeling mindset,

Whate'er their strength and prowess be,

Whate'er their strength and skills are,

To perish stand in jeopardy.

To die is to be at risk.

An eagle once a tortoise held,

An eagle once grabbed a tortoise,

Safe in his horny house concealed,

Safe in his secret house,

Which he in vain essayed to break

Which he tried unsuccessfully to break

With all the fury of his beak.

With all the anger of his beak.

As with his prey he wing'd the air,

As he did with his prey, he soared through the sky,

A wily raven ventur'd near:

A clever raven ventured close:

[130]"Your prize is excellent," says she,

[130]"Your prize is great," she says,

"And if you'll give a share to me,

"And if you give me a share,"

I know, for all his iron hide,

I know that despite his tough exterior,

How we the dainty may divide."

How we, the delicate, may separate.

The bargain made, "On yonder wall,

The deal was struck, "On that wall over there,

Down," says the raven, "let him fall."

Down," says the raven, "let him drop."

He listen'd to the hoary sinner;

He listened to the old sinner;

And they on turtle made their dinner.

And they had turtle for dinner.

Thus fraud and force their purpose gain,

Thus, deception and power achieve their goals,

And nature fortifies in vain.

And nature strengthens in vain.

Illustration 132

Illustration 133

THE FLY AND THE HORSE.

A fly upon a coach-box seated,

A fly on a coach box seated,

With arrogance the horses rated.

The horses rated with arrogance.

"Advance!" cries out the paltry thing,

"Move forward!" shouts the insignificant thing,

"Unless you mean to feel my sting."

"Unless you want to feel my sting."

"Not thee we heed," a horse replied,

"Not you we listen to," a horse replied,

"But him whose skilful hand can guide

But the one whose skilled hand can guide

The rein and whip. We better know

The rein and whip. We better know

Than thee when we should stop or go."

Than you when we should stop or go."

Thus men without or sense or weight,

Thus, men without any sense or substance,

Think themselves born to rule the state.

Think they were born to rule the state.


Illustration 134

ESOP AT PLAY.

When an Athenian Esop saw,

When an Athenian Aesop saw,

Playing with school-boys once at taw,

Playing with school kids once at taw,

The man with laughter shook his sides;

The man who laughed shook his sides;

Esop the laughter thus derides:

Esop mocks the laughter:

"Of this slack bow before you laid,

"Of this loose bow before you laid,

The meaning, sprightly sir," he said,

The meaning, lively man," he said,

"Explain!" (A crowd had gather'd round.)

"Explain!" (A crowd had gathered around.)

Surpris'd, the man no answer found:

Surprised, the man had no response.

He puzzled long, but all his wit

He thought for a long time, but all his cleverness

Could on no explanation hit.

Could not hit for no reason.

[133]The laugh on Esop's side; says he,

Esop laughed and said,

"Why you this bow unbended see,

"Why do you see this bow unbent,

It is because it needs must break,

It has to end,

If always bent; so we must take

If always bent; so we must take

Due relaxation, that the mind

Due relaxation, that the mind

Its vigor may when wanted find."

Its energy can be found when needed.

He who in harmless sport employs

He who engages in harmless fun

A vacant hour, is not unwise.

A free hour isn't crazy.

Illustration 135

Illustration 136

THE OLD PILOT AND THE SAILORS.

To one complaining of his fate,

To someone complaining about their fate,

Esop this fable did relate.

Esop told this fable.

A ship by raging tempests toss'd,

A ship tossed by raging storms,

The seamen, giving all for lost,

The sailors, believing everything was lost,

'Twas who should weep and pray the most.

'Twas who should cry and pray the most.

Grown calm at once the sky and sea,

Grown calm at once the sky and sea,

They shout in joyful extacy.

They shout in joyful ecstasy.

The pilot, from experience wise,

The pilot, experienced and wise,

The giddy crew did thus advise:

The enthusiastic team proposed this:

"Nor much rejoice, nor over grieve,

"Don't rejoice too much, and don't grieve too deeply,

But decently what comes receive;

But properly what comes, receive;

Since good and ill succeed so near,

Since good and bad are so closely intertwined,

Meet ill with hope and good with fear."

Meet illness with hope and goodness with fear.


Illustration 137

THE CRAB AND HER DAUGHTER.

Not what they hear, but what they see,

Not what they hear, but what they see,

Will children and domestics be.

Will kids and staff be.

A crab one day her daughter chid;

A crab scolded her daughter one day;

"You never do as you are bid,

"You never do what you're told,"

Have I not told you o'er and o'er,

Have I not told you again and again,

That awkward gait to use no more?

That awkward walk is gone now?

Learn, ninny, once for all to know,

Learn, fool, once and for all to understand,

Folks forward and not backward go."

"People move forward, not back."

[136]"Mamma," says Miss, "how strange you talk!

[136]"Mom," says Miss, "why do you talk so strangely!

Have I not learn'd from you to walk?

Have I not learned from you how to walk?

Were I to move the other way,

Were I to move in the opposite direction,

How could I follow you I pray?"

How can I follow you, please?

Illustration 138

Illustration 139

THE SUN AND THE WIND.

Phebus and Boreas from on high

Phebus and Boreas from above

Upon the road a traveller spy,

Upon the road, a traveler sees,

Wearing a cloak for fear of rain.

Wearing a coat because of the rain.

Says Boreas, "his precaution's vain

Says Boreas, "his precaution is pointless"

'Gainst me, I'll show you for a joke

'Against me, I'll show you as a joke

How soon I'll make him quit his cloak."

How soon I’ll get him to stop wearing his cloak.

"Come on," says Phebus, "let us see

"Come on," says Phebus, "let's see

Who best succeeds, or you or me."

Who succeeds better, you or me?

The wind to blow so fierce began,

The wind started to blow really hard,

He almost had upset his man;

He almost surprised his guy;

[138]But still his cloak, for all his roar,

[138]But still his cloak, despite all his shouting,

Was wrapp'd more closely than before.

Was wrapped more closely than before.

When Boreas what he could had done,

When Boreas saw what he could have done,

"Now for my trial," says the Sun,

"Now for my trial," says the Sun,

And with his beams so warm'd the air,

And with his rays, he warmed the air,

The man his mantle could not bear,

The man could not handle his burden,

But open'd first, then threw aside.

But opened first, then threw away.

Learn hence, unbending sons of pride

Learn then, unyielding sons of pride

Persuasive manners will prevail,

Persuasive skills will prevail,

When menaces and bluster fail.

When threats and bravado fail.

Illustration 140

Illustration 141

THE TWO POTS.

Forc'd on a stream to make their way,

Coerced onto a stream to find their way,

To pot of brass says pot of clay:

To the pot of brass, the pot of clay says:

"Since brass is stout and clay is frail,

"Since brass is strong and clay is weak,

Pray let us at a distance sail.

Pray let us sail from afar.

Not your intention that I fear

Not what you intended that I'm afraid

Sir Brass," adds humble Earthenware,

"Hey, Brass," adds humble Earthenware,

"While the winds leave you to yourself;

"While the winds leave you alone;

But woe betide my ribs of delf,

But woe to my fragile ribs,

[140]If it should dash our sides together;

[140]If it should smash us together;

For mine would be the damage, whether

For I would suffer the consequences, whether

Their force should you or I impel;

Their strength should you or I drive forward;

To pray proceed, and fare you well."

To pray, go ahead, and take care.

Learn hence, ye folks of low estate,

Learn this, you people of humble status,

To keep due distance from the great.

To maintain proper distance from the powerful.

Illustration 142

Illustration 143

HERCULES AND THE CARTER.

His cart bemired, a carter pray'd

His cart was stuck, a carter prayed

To Hercules to come and aid.

Hercules, come and help us.

"Up!" says the God, "thou lazy dog.

"Get up!" says God, "you lazy dog."

And lift the axle from the bog;

And lift the axle out of the mud;

Think'st thou Gods nothing have to do

Think you the gods have nothing to do

But listen to such knaves as you?"

But listen to people like you?


Illustration 144

THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER.

From a wise emmet, well sustain'd

From a wise ant, well supported

On what her industry had gain'd,

On what her industry had gained,

A grasshopper some aid desir'd.

A grasshopper sought some help.

"What was his trade?" the ant inquir'd.

"What did he do for a living?" the ant asked.

"I've none," the grasshopper replied;

"I don't have any," the grasshopper replied;

"I range the country far and wide,

"I travel across the country far and wide,

Singing all day from door to door,

Singing all day from door to door,

And have no time to form a store."

And have no time to set up a shop.

Shutting her granaries, says the ant,

Shutting her granaries, says the ant,

"No wonder, friend, you are in want;

"No wonder, friend, you are in need;

[143]He who all summer sings, may chance

[143]Someone who sings all summer might get

In winter to be forc'd to dance."

In winter, to be forced to dance.

To spend his time in idle song,

To pass his time in pointless singing,

The thoughtless grasshopper was wrong;

The careless grasshopper was wrong;

And not to give a small supply,

And not to provide a minor amount,

The emmet mean and niggardly.

The ant is mean and stingy.

Illustration 145

Illustration 146

THE CROW AND THE PITCHER.

Patience and ingenuity

Patience and creativity

The want of natural means supply.

The shortage of natural resources.

A thirsty crow some water found,

A thirsty crow found some water,

But in a vessel so profound,

But in a situation so deep,

That with her neck at utmost stretch,

That with her neck fully stretched,

A single drop she could not reach.

A single drop that she couldn't reach.

Then stones she in the pitcher places,

Then she puts stones in the pitcher,

Which to the top the water raises;

Which raises the water to the top;

And by this innocent device

And by this clever trick

Her thirst at leisure satisfies.

She satisfies her thirst at leisure.


Illustration 147

THE ANGLER AND THE LITTLE FISH.

An angler a small salmon caught,

An angler caught a small salmon.

Who with much earnestness besought

Who urgently begged

That he would let her go: says she,

That he would let her go, she says,

"What can you do with such as me!

"What can you do with someone like me!"

Next year when grown a little bigger,

Next year, when I've grown a bit bigger,

I in your bag might make a figure."

I in your bag might make a shape."

The prudent man replied, "No, no;

The careful man responded, "No, no;

Into my pouch, though small, you go.

Into my pouch, even though it's small, you go.

A bird in hand is better far,

A bird in hand is much better,

Than two that in the bushes are."

Than two that are in the bushes."


Illustration 148

THE FROG AND THE FOX.

Let us our own defects amend,

Let's fix our own flaws,

Ere to guide others we pretend.

We act like we guide others.

A sallow, wrinkl'd, spotted frog,

An unhealthy, wrinkled, spotted frog,

To turn physician left the bog.

To turn, the doctor left the swamp.

"He every malady could cure,"

"He could cure every ailment,"

He said, "that animals endure."

He said, "animals endure."

"First on yourself your science show,"

"First, let your knowledge shine through."

Says Reynard: "that the world may know

Says Reynard: "so that the world may know

Your skill and knowledge, pray begin

Your skill and knowledge, please start

Of those foul spots to clear your skin:

Of those blemishes to clear your skin:

For while you look so sick and pale,

For even though you look so sick and pale,

To vend your drugs you'll ne'er prevail."

To sell your drugs, you'll never succeed.


Illustration 148

THE APE AND HER YOUNG ONES.

An ape had cubs; one much she lov'd,

An ape had baby apes; one she loved a lot,

The other small affection prov'd.

The other small affection was proved.

Alarm'd, she hears the hunter's cries;

Alarmed, she hears the hunter's shouts;

And catching up her darling flies:

And catching up her precious flies:

Through fear she stumbled o'er some stones

Through fear, she stumbled over some stones.

And broke the little favorite's bones;

And broke the little favorite's bones;

[148]The other to her back who clung

[148]The other behind her who held on tightly

Uninjured went with her along.

Unharmed went with her along.

Mothers, beware! the fondl'd child

Moms, beware! the spoiled child

By too much tenderness is spoil'd;

By too much tenderness is spoiled;

While those who hardships have endur'd,

While those who have endured hardships,

To suffer life are best inur'd.

To endure life is the best way to prepare for it.

Illustration 150

Illustration 151

THE FIR TREE AND THE THORN.

The lowly and contented state

The humble and happy state

Is farthest from the wounds of fate.

Is farthest from the wounds of fate.

A fir tree upon a humble thorn

A fir tree on a simple thorn

From his high top look'd down with scorn.

From his high perch, he looked down with disdain.

"For loftiest fanes we grow," she said,

"For the highest temples we grow," she said,

"Of us the tallest masts are made,

"Of us the tallest masts are made,

While thou, poor bramble, canst produce

While you, poor bramble, can produce

Nothing of ornament or use."

"Nothing decorative or useful."

[150]"Great tree," the modest thorn replied,

[150]"Awesome tree," the humble thorn responded,

"When the sharp axe shall pierce your side,

"When the sharp axe cuts into your side,

In vain you then may wish to be

In vain you may wish to be

Unsought-for, and unknown like me."

"Unwanted and unknown like me."

Illustration 152

Illustration 153

THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN.

Fools may on other fools impose;

Fools may impose on other fools;

The sage their real value knows.

The wise know their true worth.

An ass once found a lion's skin,

An donkey once came across a lion's skin,

And rolling up himself therein,

And curling up in it,

From every fold that he came nigh,

From every angle he came,

Made flocks, and herds, and shepherds fly.

Made flocks, herds, and shepherds flee.

Ranging the country round, at last

Ranging the country round, at last

He meets his master where he pass'd,

He meets his master where he walked,

[152]Who long-ears instantly descries

Who quickly spots long ears

Through his magnificent disguise:

Through his amazing disguise:

Laying his cudgel on his side,

Laying his club down at his side,

"Get home, thou stupid fool," he cried:

"Get home, you stupid fool," he shouted:

"With others for a lion pass;

"With others for a lion pass;

I know thee for an arrant ass."

I know you’re a complete fool.

Illustration 154

Illustration 155

THE DOG IN THE MANGER.

A mastiff in a stable lay,

A mastiff lay in a stable,

Couch'd on a manger full of hay.

Crouched on a hay-filled trough.

When any thing drew near to eat,

When anything came close to eat,

He quickly forced it to retreat.

He quickly made it back off.

An ox then cried, "detested creature,

An ox then shouted, "hated creature,

How vile is thy malignant nature,

How awful is your malicious nature,

Which will not others let enjoy

Which will not let others enjoy

That which thou never canst employ!"

That which you can never use!


Illustration 156

THE STAG AND THE VINE.

A stag pursued with horn and hound

A deer chased by horn and hound

In a thick vineyard shelter found.

In a dense vineyard, a shelter was discovered.

Soon as he thought the danger past,

Soon as he thought the danger was gone,

He on the vine began to feast.

He started to feast on the vine.

The huntsman hears the rustling noise,

The huntsman hears the rustling sound,

And through half-eaten leaves descries

And through half-eaten leaves sees

His branching horns, the pack recalls,

His branching antlers, the pack remembers,

And merited the creature falls

And deservedly the creature falls

To his ingratitude a prey.

To his ingratitude a victim.

Those their protectors who betray,

Those who betray their protectors,

Unpitying, all the world will see

Unforgiving, the whole world will see

Consign'd to death and infamy.

Sentenced to death and disgrace.


Illustration 157

THE MISCHIEVOUS DOG.

Titles and ribands, bought with shame,

Titles and ribbons, bought with shame,

Folly and vice but more proclaim.

Foolishness and wrongdoing only show more.

A man who own'd a vicious dog,

A man who owned a vicious dog,

Upon his collar fix'd a log,

Upon his collar was a log,

Which the vain cur supposed to be

Which the vain dog supposed to be

A note of worth and dignity.

A note of value and respect.

A mastiff saw his foolish pride;

A mastiff recognized his foolish pride;

"Puppy," indignantly he cried,

"Puppy!" he cried indignantly,

"That thing is put about your neck

That thing is put around your neck.

Your mischievous designs to check;

Your sneaky plans to stop;

And to who see you to declare,

And to whom do you declare?

Of what a currish race you are."

Of what a mean-spirited race you are.


Illustration 158

THE SICK MAN AND THE PHYSICIAN.

Woe to the land where those who guide,

Sorrow to the land where those in charge,

To please the people's foolish pride,

To satisfy the people's foolish pride,

Persuade them there is nought to dread,

Persuade them there’s nothing to fear,

When ruin threatens o'er their head.

When disaster is approaching them.

A patient, ask'd to tell his pains,

A patient, asked to describe his pain,

Of thirst and shivering cold complains.

Of thirst and shivering cold complains.

"'Tis very good," the doctor said;

"'It's very good," the doctor said;

"He has but to remain in bed,

"He just needs to stay in bed,

And take the med'cines I shall send,

And take the medicines I will send,

The thing will soon be at an end."

The thing will soon be over.

[157]When next the question was repeated,

[157]When the question was asked again,

The man complain'd he much was heated;

The man complained that he was feeling really hot;

"This," cried the leech, "is better still!"

"This," shouted the leech, "is even better!"

And thus to each increasing ill,

And so for every growing problem,

"That it was going well," he cried,

"That it was going well," he exclaimed,

Till the poor martyr sunk and died.

Till the poor martyr sank and died.

Illustration 159

Illustration 160

THE FARMER AND HIS SONS.

Work, work, my boys, with hand and mind!

Job, work, boys, with your hands and brains!

Your labors you will fruitful find.

You will find your efforts rewarding.

A husbandman, about to die,

A farmer, about to die,

Call'd on his children to come nigh:

Call his children to come near:

"I leave," he says, "a small estate,

"I’m leaving," he says, "a small estate,

But wherewithal to make it great:

But how to make it great:

For know, a treasure it contains,

For know, it contains a treasure,

If you to search will take the pains."

If you take the time to search.

[159]He died. The sons dug all the ground,

[159]He died. The sons dug up the entire area,

And there no hidden treasure found;

And there was no hidden treasure found;

But so productive was the soil,

But the soil was so productive,

The crop by far o'erpaid the toil.

The harvest more than made up for the hard work.

Says one, when they the corn had sold,

Said one, when they had sold the corn,

"This treasure 'twas our sire foretold!"

"This treasure was foretold by our father!"

Illustration 161

Illustration 162

THE SWALLOW AND THE BIRDS.

Those who of guides stand most in need,

Those who need guides most,

Are least inclin'd advice to heed.

Are least inclined to take advice.

A travell'd swallow, learn'd and wise,

A traveled swallow, learned and wise,

To all his feather'd neighbors cries:

To all his feathered neighbors he calls:

"See you yon laborers there below;

"Look at those workers down there;

What is it, think ye, that they sow?

What do you think they are planting?

'Tis hemp, my friends; of which are made

'Tis hemp, my friends; of which are made

The nets that for us all are laid;

The traps that have been set for all of us;

The moment yonder men are gone,

The moment those men are gone,

Then pick the seeds up one by one."

Then pick up the seeds one by one.

[161]The gay inhabitants of air

The LGBTQ residents of air

For his precaution little care.

For his precaution, little care.

The seedling sprung; again the swallow

The seedling sprouted; once more the swallow

Urges his good advice to follow;

Urges you to take his good advice.

Again his counsel they deride.

Once more they mock his advice.

The plants full grown, and cut, and dried,

The plants are fully grown, cut, and dried,

Beaten and spun, the nets were made,

Beaten and twisted, the nets were made,

And the unwary birds betray'd,

And the unsuspecting birds betrayed,

Regretting, in their hapless fate,

Regretting their unfortunate fate,

Their incredulity too late.

Their disbelief came too late.

Learn hence the danger to foresee,

Learn therefore to anticipate the danger,

Nor wait for their maturity.

Nor wait for them to grow up.

Illustration 163

Illustration 164

THE BOASTING TRAVELLER.

A fellow who abroad had been,

A friend who had traveled abroad,

Told marvels he had done and seen:

Told about the amazing things he had done and seen:

"When resident at Rhodes," he said,

"When I was living in Rhodes," he said,

"A leap of twenty yards he made

"A leap of twenty yards he made

Over a barrier ten feet high;

Over a barrier ten feet high;

A dozen witnesses were by."

Twelve witnesses were present.

"Come on," says one, at the same table,

"Come on," says one, at the same table,

"Yon ditch and fence to o'erleap you're able.

"That ditch and fence can be jumped over by you."

[163]They're not, by much, so high or wide;

[163]They're not very high or wide;

Here let the experiment be tried.

Let's conduct the experiment.

Suppose yourself at Rhodes, and we

Suppose you're at Rhodes, and we

Your faithful witnesses will be."

"Your loyal witnesses will be."

The man replied, "that he to-day

The man replied, "that he today

Was not quite well," and stole away.

Wasn't feeling great," and slipped away.

Who boast of what they cannot do

Who brag about what they can't do

Both knavery and folly show.

Both deceit and foolishness show.

Illustration 165

Illustration 166

THE OLD WOMAN AND HER MAIDS.

Better known evils to endure,

Better-known evils to endure,

Than seek by wrong a doubtful cure.

Than seek a questionable remedy through wrongdoing.

A thrifty dame her maids awoke

A frugal lady woke her maids.

At the first crowing of the cock.

At the first crow of the rooster.

They of such early rising tir'd,

They were tired of getting up so early,

To kill the harmless cock conspir'd.

To kill the innocent cock conspired.

The dame, to hear him crow in wait,

The woman, to hear him brag while waiting,

Next morning lay in bed till eight.

Next morning, I stayed in bed until eight.

[165]But when she knew the trick they had play'd,

[165]But when she found out the trick they had played,

She caused a larum to be made,

She caused a scene,

And rung it daily in their ears

And rang it daily in their ears

Two hours before the dawn appears.

Two hours before dawn.

Illustration 167

Illustration 168

INDUSTRY AND SLOTH.

Insidious sloth her object gains,

Insidious laziness her goal achieves,

If but a hearing she obtains.

If she just gets a hearing.

A youth ask'd why so long in bed?

A young person asked why they were in bed for so long?

"I listen to a cause," he said;

"I care about a cause," he said;

"As soon as I unclose my eyes.

"As soon as I open my eyes."

First industry excites to rise."

"First industry excited to rise."

"Up, up," she says, "to meet the sun,

"Up, up," she says, "to meet the sun,

Your task of yesterday's undone!"

"Your task from yesterday is undone!"

[167]"Lie still," cries sloth, "it is not warm,

[167]"Stay still," says sloth, "it’s not warm,

An hour's more sleep can do no harm;

An extra hour of sleep won't hurt;

You will have time your work to do,

You will have time to do your work,

And leisure for amusement too."

And leisure for fun too.

Illustration 169

Illustration 170

THE SHEPHERD TURNED MERCHANT.

Fair weather sailors, keep at home,

Fair-weather sailors, stay home,

For be assur'd the storm will come.

For sure, the storm will come.

A shepherd of an inland breed

A shepherd from a landlocked variety

Brought to the coast his flocks to feed;

Brought his flocks to the coast to graze;

The beauty of a summer sea,

The beauty of a summer sea,

A merchant tempted him to be.

A merchant tempted him to become one.

He sold his sheep, and with the sale

He sold his sheep, and with the sale

Purchas'd of dates an ample bale.

Purchased a large bundle of dates.

He sail'd; a furious tempest rose;

He sailed; a fierce storm arose;

Into the sea his dates he throws;

Into the sea he throws his dates;

[169]And swimming from the bark to land,

[169]And swimming from the boat to the shore,

Arrives half dead upon the strand.

Arrives barely alive on the shore.

To one, soon afterwards who stood

To someone who was standing shortly after

Pleas'd with the calmness of the flood,

Pleasant with the calmness of the water,

"Aye, aye," the simple shepherd said

"Aye, aye," the simple shepherd said

"With dates again it would be fed."

"With dates again, it would be fed."

Illustration 171

Illustration 172

THE SPENDTHRIFT AND THE SWALLOW.

A fool who all had thrown away,

A fool who was discarded by everyone,

When wandering pennyless one day,

While wandering broke one day,

Perceived a swallow. "Ho," says he,

Perceived a swallow. "Hey," he says,

"Summer is come at last I see!"

"Summer has finally arrived, I see!"

And to a Jew his mantle sold.

And he sold his cloak to a Jew.

Next day it was severely cold:

Next day it was really cold:

Starv'd as he walk'd, the bird he found

Starving as he walked, he found a bird

Frozen to death upon the ground.

Frozen to death on the ground.

"Ah! what a fool was I," he cried,

"Ah! what a fool I was," he exclaimed,

"When on one swallow I relied!"

"When I relied on just one swallow!"

Those who too readily believe,

Naive believers,

For their credulity may grieve.

Their gullibility may be troubling.


Illustration 173

THE EAGLE AND THE CROW.

The wise well know their force to weigh,

The wise understand how to assess their strength,

Nor what they cannot do, essay.

Nor what they cannot do, essay.

A carrion crow an eagle saw

A carrion crow saw an eagle.

Seize on a lamb with beak and claw.

Seize a lamb with beak and claw.

Conceiving he could better do,

Thinking he could do better,

He pounces on a well fed ewe;

He leaps on a well-fed sheep;

[172]But he and not the sheep was caught;

[172]But he, not the sheep, was caught;

For when to fly with it he sought,

For when to take off with it he looked,

His feet entangled in the wool,

His feet got caught in the wool,

The shepherd seiz'd the helpless fool.

The shepherd grabbed the helpless fool.

Illustration 174

Illustration 175

THE WOLF AND THE SHEPHERD'S BOY.

In wantonness a shepherd's boy

In reckless abandon, a shepherd boy

Alarm'd the neighbor's with his cry;

Alarmed the neighbors with his shout;

"The wolf! the wolf!" And when they came,

"The wolf! The wolf!" And when they arrived,

Of their lost labor made his game.

Of their wasted effort, he made it his own.

At last the wolf when there indeed,

At last the wolf was there.

His real cries they did not heed;

His cries were ignored;

[174]He and his flock a prey were made,

[174]He and his flock became easy targets,

And for his lies he dearly paid.

And he paid a high price for his lies.

Those who are known to have deceiv'd,

Those who are known to have deceived,

When they speak truth, are not believ'd.

When they speak the truth, they are not believed.

Illustration 176

Illustration 177

THE FOX WITHOUT A TAIL.

Fashions and modes we often see,

Trends we often see,

Made to conceal deformity:

Designed to hide imperfections:

Those to whom nature has been kind,

Those favored by nature,

Should leave such fopperies behind.

Should leave such nonsense behind.

A fox who in a trap was taken,

A fox that was caught in a trap,

Resign'd his brush to save his bacon.

Resigned his paintbrush to save his skin.

[176]Ashamed that all the world should know

[176]Embarrassed that everyone should find out

His cunning had been cheated so,

His cleverness had been outsmarted like that,

To an assembly of the nation

To a gathering of the country

He made the following oration:

He gave the following speech:

"I oft have thought the tails we wear

"I often have thought the tails we wear"

A troublesome appendage are;

A troublesome limb is;

Where's their utility, I pray?

Where's their use, I ask?

They serve but to obstruct our way.

They only serve to block our path.

Nor ornamental do I find,

I don't find it ornamental.

To drag this ponderous length behind.

To pull this heavy length along.

For my part, without more debate,

For my part, without further discussion,

I move our tails we amputate."

I wave our tails and we cut them off.

"Please, sir, to show yourself behind,"

"Please, sir, reveal yourself from behind,"

(Says one to smoke the jest inclin'd,

(Says one to smoke the joke inclined,

And who discovered what it was)

And who figured out what it was?

"We there perhaps shall see the cause,

"We might see the reason there,

Ere we your prudent counsel take,

Ere we seek your wise advice,

Why you this curious motion make?"

Why are you making this curious motion?

His bare posteriors when they found,

His bare backside when they found,

Loud laughter shook the benches round;

Loud laughter shook the benches around;

Nor could the fox without a tail

Nor could the fox without a tail

To introduce the mode prevail.

To introduce the prevailing mode.


Illustration 179

THE MEN AND THE OYSTER.

Any partition better make,

Any partition better make,

Than all the hungry law should take.

Than all the hungry law should take.

By the sea side two travellers found

By the seaside, two travelers found

A fine large oyster on the ground;

A large, nice oyster on the ground;

His claim each obstinately lays:

His claim lies obstinately:

"I saw it first," one eager says;

"I saw it first," one eager person says;

"I pick'd it up," the other cries;

"I picked it up," the other shouts;

"Mine"—"Mine is certainly the prize."

"Mine"—"Mine is definitely the prize."

[178]They talk'd as usual, loud and long;

[178]They talked as usual, loudly and for a long time;

And more they reason'd, more were wrong;

And the more they reasoned, the more they were wrong;

Till they a neighboring lawyer see

Till they see a neighboring lawyer

Passing, and mutually agree

Passing and mutually agree

To take him for their referee.

To have him as their referee.

With legal dignity of face,

With legal dignity intact,

He heard them both relate the case;

He heard them both describe the case;

"Your claims are good," then gravely said,

"Your claims are valid," he said seriously,

"And a brave lawsuit would have made

"And a bold lawsuit would have made

Which to prefer I cannot tell,

Which one to prefer, I can’t say,

So each of you must take a shell;

So each of you has to take a shell;

And, as the oyster is but one,

And, since the oyster is just one,

That I myself will swallow down;

That I will accept myself;

To stink it otherwise had lain,

To smell bad it had otherwise been.

And all your cash been spent in vain;

And all your money has been wasted;

You're cheaply off; go home content;

You're doing well; go home happy;

And faith the fish was excellent."

And honestly, the fish was amazing.


Illustration 181

THE SHEPHERD AND HIS DOG.

A dog his master so deceiv'd,

A dog deceived his master,

He was the best of curs believ'd.

He was thought to be the best of the worst.

The flock was trusted to his care,

The flock was entrusted to his care,

Whene'er the shepherd was not there.

Whenever the shepherd was not there.

And in the house, a favored guest,

And in the house, a welcome guest,

He always fed upon the best.

He always ate the best food.

The treacherous guard his charge betray'd

The treacherous guard betrayed his duty.

And on the sheep in secret prey'd.

And secretly hunted the sheep.

The master, when the crime was prov'd,

The master, when the crime was proven,

With double indignation mov'd,

With double indignation stirred,

[180]About his neck the halter tied

[180]About his neck the noose tied

Himself: the dog for mercy cried;

Himself: the dog cried for mercy;

"You let the wolf escape," he said,

"You let the wolf get away," he said,

"Who much more slaughter oft has made."

"How much more killing has occurred."

"Wretch!" says the man, "the wolf declares

"Wretch!" says the man, "the wolf declares

Hostility, and boldly dares;

Hostility, and boldly challenges;

He has no confidence abused:

He has no confidence left.

But, coward, thou my trust hast used:

But, coward, you've betrayed my trust:

Against myself! and on this tree

Against myself! and on this tree

Without delay shalt hanged be."

"Without delay, shall be hanged."

Illustration 182

Illustration 183

THE COUNTRYMAN AND THE JUSTICE.

The law still lends the readiest aid,

The law still provides the quickest help,

When well her ministers are paid.

When her ministers are well compensated.

A countryman, by power oppress'd,

A country person, oppressed by power,

Seeking to have his wrongs redress'd,

Seeking to have his wrongs righted,

Oft to the justice went in vain;

Oftentimes, the justice was sought in vain;

Admittance he could ne'er obtain,

He could never gain entry,

But still was bid again to come;

But still was invited again to come;

"Unwell"—"engag'd"—or "not home!"

"Not feeling well"—"busy"—or "not home!"

[182]The wily rustic took a kid

[182]The clever country guy took a goat.

One day, and in a basket hid;

One day, and hidden in a basket;

And when he to the house drew near,

And when he got close to the house,

Began to pinch him by the ear,

Began to pinch him by the ear,

So that the porter, from the hall,

So that the doorman, from the hallway,

Might hear the little fatling squall;

Might hear the little chubby one cry;

The man his master's mind who knew,

The man who understood his master's thoughts,

Open'd the door and let him through.

Open the door and let him in.

The shepherd, laughing as he pass'd,

The shepherd, laughing as he passed,

Says to his kid, "Thy cries at last

Says to his kid, "Your cries at last

An audience for my wrongs obtain;

An audience for my grievances gain;

Thy flesh, perhaps, redress will gain."

Your flesh might find some relief.

Illustration 184

Illustration 185

THE COCK AND THE FOX.

The world applauds the lucky hit,

The world cheers the lucky hit,

When it beholds the biter bit.

When it sees the one who bites getting bitten.

A treach'rous fox invited down

A treacherous fox invited down

A cock, who on a tree had flown.

A rooster that had flown up into a tree.

"Do you not know, my friend," says he,

"Don't you know, my friend," he says,

"Bird, beast, fish, reptile, man agree,

"Birds, beasts, fish, reptiles, and humans all agree,

To live henceforth in amity?[184]

To live together in harmony?

Come down and celebrate the day."

Come down and celebrate the day.

"Troth," quoth the cock, "you truly say;

"Honestly," said the rooster, "you're right;

For hounds I see come o'er the dell,

For hounds, I see coming over the valley,

With open mouths, the news to tell."

With open mouths, the news to share.

"Adieu," says Ren. "'Tis best to go;

"Goodbye," says Ren. "It's best to leave;

Those dogs the treaty may not know."

Those dogs the treaty might not know.

Illustration 186

Illustration 187

THE BLIND MAN AND THE LAME.

Who kind assistance give and take,

Who provides and receives help,

Life's arduous journey best will make.

Life's challenging journey will make the most of us.

Two men, one blind, the other lame,

Two men, one blind and the other unable to walk,

To pass a ford together came.

To cross a shallow river, they came together.

The stream was rapid, and the way

The stream was fast, and the way

Obliquely thwart the current lay;

Indirectly disrupt the current setup;

To his companion says the blind,

To his companion, the blind man says,

"Yon winding road I ne'er shall find."[186]

"That winding road I will never find."[186]

"Nor my poor limbs," the lame replied,

"Nor my weak legs," the disabled person replied,

"The current's rapid force abide."

"The current's strong force endures."

"Come," says the blind, "my loins are strong,

"Come," says the blind, "my hips are strong,

I'll bear you on my back along,

I'll carry you on my back.

While you to guide me give the word;"

While you guide me, give the word;

And thus they safely cross'd the ford.

And so they safely crossed the river.

Illustration 188

Illustration 189

THE MAN AND THE SERPENT.

There's in the world a cursed race,

There's a cursed race in the world,

Of nature so perverse and base,

Of nature so twisted and low,

If from the gallows you should save,

If you manage to escape the gallows,

A dangerous enemy you have.

You have a dangerous enemy.

A countryman a serpent found,

A farmer found a snake,

Stiffen'd with frost upon the ground,

Stiff with frost on the ground,

And took her home; but when the fire

And took her home; but when the fire

Began new vigor to inspire,

Started fresh motivation to inspire,

[188]Swelling her neck with angry eyes,

[188]With her neck tense and eyes filled with anger,

She fills the cot with hissing cries.

She fills the crib with hissing cries.

The rustic then his axe did take,

The rustic then took his axe,

"Is this then the return you make?

"Is this the return you make?"

Is this your gratitude?" he said,

Is this your way of showing gratitude?" he said,

And knock'd the reptile on the head.

And hit the snake on the head.

Illustration 190

Illustration 191

THE TWO STREAMS.

Those who display much dash and din,

Those who show off a lot of flair and noise,

Have seldom any thing within.

Have rarely anything inside.

A weary traveller, one day,

A tired traveler, one day,

Cross'd o'er a river in his way;

Crossed over a river on his way;

Alarm'd to see the foaming tide

Alarmed to see the foaming tide

Dashing o'er rocks from side to side,

Dashing over rocks from side to side,

Nevertheless, his course to keep,

Still, he has a path to follow,

He ventur'd in with trembling step;

He stepped in with a trembling pace;

And found the water neither deep,

And found the water not deep,

[190]Nor footing bad; and got well o'er.

[190]Neither was the footing bad; we crossed it easily.

When he had travell'd some leagues more,

When he had traveled a few more miles,

He to another river came,

He arrived at another river,

That smoothly flowed, a silent stream:

That flowed smoothly, a silent stream:

This he thought easily to pass;

This, he thought, would be easy to get through;

But ere he in the middle was,

But before he was in the middle,

He plunged into a gulf profound,

He dove into a deep chasm,

And for his feet no bottom found;

And there was no bottom for his feet;

But, forced to swim with all his might,

But, pushed to swim with all his strength,

Got to the shore in piteous plight.

Got to the shore in a terrible state.

Illustration 192

Illustration 193

THE SOT AND HIS WIFE.

Inveterate sin is seldom cur'd.

Chronic sin is rarely cured.

A wife had long a sot endur'd,

A wife had long endured a drunkard,

Who all his time in taverns spent,

Who spent all his time in bars,

While his affairs in ruin went.

While his business collapsed.

Once as insensible he lay,

Once he lay unconscious,

She dress'd him in a corpse's array,

She dressed him in a corpse's outfit,

And with the undertaker's aid,

And with the funeral director's help,

Into a burying vault convey'd.

Into a burial vault moved.

The fumes dispersed, the man awakes;

The smoke clears, and the man wakes up;

All for reality he takes.

All for reality he takes.

[192]When by the glimmering of a lamp

[192]When illuminated by the glow of a lamp

He saw his mansion drear and damp,

He saw his house dull and wet,

Reflecting how his life had pass'd,

Reflecting on how his life had passed,

A forced repentance came at last.

A forced apology finally arrived.

The wife, with suited voice and dress,

The wife, dressed and speaking appropriately,

Presented an infernal mess:

Presented a total disaster:

"Good Trap, pray take away your meat;

"Good Trap, please take away your food;

I have no appetite to eat,"

I'm not in the mood to eat.

He cried, "but faith I'm devilish dry:

He exclaimed, "But seriously, I'm really thirsty!

Can't you a bowl of wine supply?"

Can't you provide a bowl of wine?

The woman, seeing all was vain,

The woman, realizing everything was pointless,

Restor'd him to his casks again:

Restored him to his barrels again:

Consol'd with certainty, that he

Consoled with certainty, that he

Ere long a real corpse must be.

Before long, there will definitely be a real corpse.

Illustration 194

Illustration 195

THE FARMER AND HIS QUARRELSOME SONS.

Three sons an honest farmer had;

An honest farmer had three sons;

And it so happen'd, ne'er a lad

And it so happened, never a kid

Could with the other two agree;

Could agree with the other two;

All quarrelling perpetually.

Always fighting.

Their time in idle contest spent,

Their time in pointless competition spent,

Garden and farm to ruin went;

Garden and farm fell into ruin;

And the good farmer and his wife

And the good farmer and his wife

[194]Led but a miserable life.

Lived a miserable life.

One day as this unhappy sire

One day, as this unhappy father

Sat musing by his evening fire,

Sat thinking by his evening fire,

He saw some twigs in bundles stand,

He saw some bundles of twigs standing,

Tied for the basket-maker's hand.

Tied for the basket maker's hand.

Taking up one: "My boys," says he,

Taking up one: "My guys," he says,

"Which is the strongest, let me see;

"Which one is the strongest? Let me check;"

He who this bundle breaks in twain,

He who breaks this bundle in two,

The preference, and this prize shall gain,"

The preference, and this prize shall be won,"

(Showing a pair of Sunday shoes.)

(Showing a pair of Sunday shoes.)

The rivals every effort use

The rivals use every effort

In vain. Their utmost force when tried,

In vain. Their greatest effort when tested,

The father took the twigs untied,

The dad untied the twigs,

And giving to them one by one,

And handing them out one by one,

The work immediately was done.

The work was done instantly.

"Yon twigs," he says, "that broken lie,

"Those twigs," he says, "that are broken lie,

This useful lesson may supply:

This helpful lesson may provide:

That those in amity who live,

That those who live in friendship,

And succor to each other give,

And support one another,

Double their forces to resist

Increase their forces to resist

Oppression, and their work assist."

Oppression, and their efforts help."


Illustration 197

THE FIG TREE AND THE FLOWERING SHRUB.

Flowers which many leaves display,

Flowers that many leaves show,

In fruitless beauty fade away.

Fade away in pointless beauty.

Cries one of these, with saucy sneer,

Cries one of them, with a cheeky smirk,

To a plain fig-tree growing near,

To a simple fig tree growing nearby,

"How comes it, honest friend, that thou

"How is it, honest friend, that you

Dost in the spring no blossoms show?"

Dost in the spring no blossoms show?

Says he, "I keep them out of view,

Says he, "I keep them hidden,

For fear I should resemble you,

For fear I might be like you,

[196]And in the autumn nought produce

[196]And in the autumn, nothing grows

Of permanence and solid use."

"Of permanence and practical use."

Who soon and much essay to shine,

Who quickly and eagerly tries to stand out,

May dread a premature decline.

May fear an early decline.

Illustration 198

Illustration 199

THE FARMER AND THE LANDLORD.

A farmer of an honest fame,

A farmer with a good reputation,

One morning to his landlord came:

One morning, he went to his landlord:

"Alas, my lord," he weeping said,

"Unfortunately, my lord," he said with tears,

"Gored by my bull, your ox is dead.

"Gored by my bull, your ox is dead."

What must be done?" "The case is plain,"

What needs to be done?" "The situation is clear,"

Replies the lord; "the creature slain,

Replies the lord; "the creature slain,

[198]The owner of the bull must pay;

[198]The bull's owner has to pay;

Let it be done without delay."

Let’s get it done right away.

"Heav'n give your worship long to live!

"Heaven grant you a long life!"

I hope you will a good one give,

I hope you will give a good one,

For mine was good!" "How! your's, my friend?

For me, it was great!" "What about yours, my friend?

Let me your story comprehend:

Let me understand your story:

Your bull, you say, my ox has gored?"

"Your bull, you say, has gored my ox?"

"Forgive me the mistake, my lord,

"Please forgive my mistake, my lord,

In my confusion I have made;

In my confusion, I have made;

Mine was the ox that must be paid;

Mine was the ox that had to be paid;

But 'tis all one—what's just for me

But it's all the same—what's right for me

The same must for your worship be:

The same goes for your worship:

I'll tell the steward what you say."

"I'll let the steward know what you said."

"Not yet—we'll think of it to-day.

Not yet—we'll think about it today.

Further inquiry must be had;

Further inquiry is required;

Perhaps your fences were but bad;

Perhaps your fences were just poorly constructed;

Perhaps—but come again to-morrow."

"Maybe—but come back tomorrow."

The honest laborer saw with sorrow,

The hardworking laborer looked on with sadness,

That justice wears a different face,

That justice looks different now,

When for themselves men put the case.

When men present their own case.


Illustration 201

THE SCHOOL-BOY AND THE MONITOR.

At play on Thames's verdant side

At play on the Thames's green side

A school boy fell into the tide,

A schoolboy fell into the tide,

Where providentially there stood

Where fatefully there stood

A willow, bending o'er the flood.

A willow, bending over the river.

Buoy'd on its branch, he floating lay,

Buoyed on its branch, he lay floating,

The monitor pass'd by that way.

The monitor passed by that way.

The lad entreats his life to save:

The boy begs for his life to be saved:

The Don replies with aspect grave,

The Don responds with a serious expression,

[200]"Sirrah, what business had you there?

[200]"Hey, what were you doing there?

How vain is all our watchful care!

How pointless is all our worried attention!

You never heed a word we say;

You never pay attention to anything we say;

Your disobedience you shall pay!"

"You're going to pay for your disobedience!"

"First," says the boy, "pray stretch your hand:

"First," says the boy, "please stretch out your hand:

I'll hear you when I come to land."

"I'll listen to you when I get to the ground."

This is for those, with vain parade

This is for those who show off.

Who give advice, instead of aid.

Who gives advice instead of help.

Illustration 202

Illustration 203

THE MILLER AND HIS ASS.

A rustic bringing to the fair

A rustic item for the fair

An ass, that he might show him there,

An donkey, so he could show him there,

Sleek and well looking let him trot;

Sleek and good-looking, let him trot;

He followed with his son on foot.

He walked with his kid.

The first they met upon the road,

The first person they met on the road,

At our pedestrians laugh'd loud,

Our pedestrians laughed loudly,

[202]"Look at those two legged asses," cried,

[202]"Look at those two-legged idiots," shouted,

"Who trudge on foot when they might ride!"

"Who walks when they could be riding!"

The father with the hint complies:

The dad with the hint agrees:

Makes the boy mount. Now other cries

Makes the boy get on. Now other shouts

Assail their ears; by graybeards blam'd;

Assault their ears; criticized by old men;

"Sirrah, you ought to be asham'd

"Hey, you should feel ashamed."

To ride and let your father walk!"

To ride while your dad walks!

Again he listened to their talk.

Again he listened to their conversation.

The sire got up, the youth got down;

The father stood up, and the young man sat down;

When passing through a country town,

When passing through a small town,

At every door the mothers said,

At every door, the moms said,

"A murrain light on thy old head!

"A plague on your old head!"

Hast thou no bowels for thy kind?

Have you no compassion for your fellow humans?

At least take up the lad behind."

At least take the kid behind.

This done they next were thus address'd:

This done, they were then addressed as follows:

"Two lubbers on a little beast?

"Two clumsy people on a small animal?"

They fitter are to carry him!"

They are better suited to carry him!"

Complying with this senseless whim,

Following this pointless demand,

Upon a pole his feet in air,

Upon a pole, his feet in the air,

The ass they on their shoulders bear.

The donkey they carry on their shoulders.

[203]Now laughing shouts spread far and wide.

[203]Now laughter and shouts echo everywhere.

The ass's ligatures untied,

The donkey's ties came undone,

"Proceed, my son," then said the man:

"Go ahead, my son," the man said:

"To please the world, do all we can,

"To please the world, we do everything we can,

Since 'tis impossible, you see,

Since it's impossible, you see,

To please ourselves content we'll be."

To make ourselves happy, we'll be.

Illustration 205

Illustration 206

THE DREAMER AND HIS SON.

Mortals bring down upon their head

Humans bring down upon their head

The very miseries most they dread.

The very hardships they fear the most.

The only son of a rich knight

The only son of a wealthy knight

In hunting daily took delight.

Enjoyed daily hunting.

The father living in alarm,

The dad living in fear,

Lest he should come to any harm,

In case he gets hurt,

Dream'd that he saw him on the ground,

Dreamed that he saw him on the ground,

Rent with the lion's fatal wound.

Rent with the lion's deadly injury.

[205]The youth, allow'd to hunt no more,

[205]The young man, no longer permitted to hunt,

Impatiently confinement bore.

Bored from confinement.

Remarking, one unlucky day,

On an unfortunate day,

In the fine chamber where he lay,

In the nice room where he was lying,

A lion painted on the wall,

A lion painted on the wall,

"Thou art," he cried, "the cause of all."

"You are," he shouted, "the reason for everything."

With idle rage the wall he struck,

With useless anger, he hit the wall,

And in his hand an iron stuck,

And in his hand was a stuck iron,

Which piercing bones and sinews through,

Which pierces bones and tendons through,

Fester'd and then a gangrene grew.

Festered and then a gangrene developed.

And thus the father's ill-tim'd care

And so the father's poorly-timed concern

Deprived him of his son and heir.

Deprived him of his son and heir.

Illustration 207

Illustration 208

THE OLD MAN AND DEATH.

Though life be welcome to the wise,

Though life is embraced by the wise,

Death cannot take him by surprise;

Death can't catch him off guard;

Aware that every day and hour

Aware that every day and hour

He holds but at the tyrant's power,

He only has the tyrant's power,

That beauty, talents, worth, are vain.

That beauty, talent, and worth are pointless.

A moment's respite to obtain.

A moment's break to get.

Nothing more known, and yet how rare

Nothing more is known, and yet it's so rare

It is with courage to prepare

It is with the bravery to get ready

[207]For this inevitable day!

For this unavoidable day!

All hope a little more delay.

All hope for a little more time.

One who had suffer'd many a year,

One who had suffered for many years,

And to a century drew near,

As a century neared,

At last complain'd, that unawares

Finally complained, that unexpectedly

Death came, unsettled his affairs:

Death arrived, disrupting his affairs:

"My will is not completely made;

My will isn't ready yet;

A little time," he trembling said,

A little time," he said, trembling,

"A little longer let me live;

"A little longer let me live;

Some warning 'tis but fair to give!

Some warning is only fair to give!

My grandson is expected home;

My grandson is due home;

At least pray, let the doctor come."

At least pray, and let the doctor come.

"Poor helpless driveller!" Death replied,

"Poor helpless drivel!" Death replied,

"Ten years ago thou should'st have died!

"Ten years ago you should have died!"

Thy friends, thy foes, thyself outliv'd:

Your friends, your enemies, yourself endured:

Almost an age thou hast surviv'd:

Almost an age you have survived:

Some who their day had scarce begun.

Some whose day had barely started.

Others beneath their noon-tide sun—

Others under their midday sun—

Time's deepest lines engrave thy brow,

Time's deepest lines mark your forehead,

And dost thou hesitate to go?

And do you hesitate to go?

Idiot, what warning would'st thou have?

Idiot, what warning do you want?

One foot already in the grave:

One foot already in the grave:

[208]Sight, hearing, feeling, day by day,

[208]Sight, sound, touch, day after day,

Sunk gradual in a long decay.

Sunk slowly in a long decline.

I blame myself for my neglect;

I blame myself for my neglect;

Thou'st not a moment to expect!"

Thou hast not a moment to wait!"

When failing nature warns, the sage

When failing nature warns, the wise person

Sees death a refuge from old age;

Sees death as a way to escape old age;

And rising from life's lengthened feast,

And getting up from life's long celebration,

Willing retires, a sated guest.

Willing retires, a satisfied guest.

Illustration 210

Illustration 211

THE PAINTER.

When candid critics deign to blame

When honest critics choose to blame

Their index points the road to fame,

Their index shows the way to fame,

But when dull fools your works admire,

But when clueless people admire your work,

Throw them at once into the fire.

Throw them right into the fire.

In Rome there dwelt, in days of yore,

In ancient Rome, there lived, long ago,

A painter deep in graphic lore.

A painter immersed in visual storytelling.

His touch was firm, his outline true,

His touch was steady, his form reliable,

And every rule full well he knew.

And he knew every rule very well.

[210]A Mars he painted, meant to show

[210]A Mars he painted, meant to show

How far his learned skill could go.

How far his knowledge and skill could reach.

The work complete, he call'd a friend,

The work done, he called a friend,

On whose good taste he could depend.

On whose good taste he could rely.

The friend was honest, spoke his thought,

The friend was honest, shared his thoughts,

And fairly pointed out the fault,

And clearly pointed out the mistake,

"That overwork'd in every part,

"That overworked in every part,"

It show'd too much laborious art."

It showed too much hard work.

The painter argued for his rules,

The artist defended his rules,

And cited maxims from the schools;

And quoted sayings from the schools;

Still the judicious critic held

Still the wise critic held

The labor should be more conceal'd.

The work should be more hidden.

While they disputed on his stricture,

While they argued about his criticism,

A coxcomb came to see the picture:

A show-off came to check out the painting:

Entering, he cries, "Good heavens, how fine!

Entering, he exclaims, "Wow, this is amazing!"

The piece, I swear, is quite divine!

The piece, I swear, is really amazing!

The sword, the knot, the belt, the leather,

The sword, the knot, the belt, the leather,

The steel, the gold, the silk, the feather,

The steel, the gold, the silk, the feather,

Are perfect nature, all together!"

"Perfect nature, all together!"

The painter, reddening with despite,

The painter, reddening with anger,

Whispers, "My friend, by Jove, you're right.

Whispers, "My friend, oh my gosh, you're right.

[211]'Tis not enough our art to know,

[211]It's not enough for us to just know our craft,

Till less of it we learn to show;

Till we learn to show less of it;

My picture must be done again

My picture needs to be redone.

I see, to please discerning men."

I see, to satisfy discerning men.

Illustration 213

Illustration 214

THE COBBLER AND THE NABOB.

A cobbler, who had fix'd his stall

A shoe repairer, who had set up his stall

Against a nabob's palace wall,

Against a wealthy person's palace wall,

Work'd merrily as others play,

Worked happily while others played,

And sung and whistled all the day.

And sang and whistled all day long.

A prey to many an anxious care,

A person with many worries,

Less merry was the lord, by far;

Less cheerful was the lord, by far;

And often in the night he thought

And often at night he thought

It hard, sleep was not to be bought:

It was tough; sleep couldn't be bought.

[213]And if tow'rds morn he got a doze,

[213]And if toward morning he managed to doze off,

The cobbler troubled his repose.

The cobbler disturbed his rest.

One day he bid the man attend—

One day he asked the man to come—

And, "Well," says he, "my honest friend,

And, "Well," he says, "my honest friend,

How is it that so well you thrive?

How is it that you thrive so well?

You seem the happiest man alive.

You seem like the happiest person alive.

Pray, what may be the profit clear,

Pray, what could the clear benefit be,

That you can earn within the year?"

That you can earn in a year?"

"What in a twelvemonth I can earn,

"What I can earn in a year,

My lord, was never my concern;

My lord was never my concern;

'Tis quite enough," the cobbler said,

'Tis quite enough," the cobbler said,

"If I can gain my daily bread."

"If I can earn my living."

"Take then this note"—'twas twenty pound;

"Take this note then"—it was twenty pounds;

"But sing not with so shrill a sound,

"But don't sing with such a piercing sound,

Good man," the generous nabob cries,

Good man," the generous wealthy businessman shouts,

"When early to your work you rise;

"When you wake up early for work;"

For then I want to close my eyes."

For then I want to shut my eyes.

Delighted to his stall he went:

Delighted, he went to his stall:

But now he first felt discontent;

But now he finally felt dissatisfied;

All day he neither work'd nor ate,

All day he neither worked nor ate,

For thinking of his happy fate.

For thinking about his happy destiny.

[214]At night, when he retir'd to bed,

[214]At night, when he went to bed,

He plac'd the note beneath his head.

He placed the note under his head.

But could not sleep a single wink,

But couldn’t sleep at all.

What he should do with it, to think;

What he should do with it, to think;

And every little noise he heard,

And every little sound he heard,

That folks were come to rob him, fear'd.

That people had come to rob him, he feared.

Living in constant dread to all,

Living in constant fear of everyone,

Who did but look towards his stall,

Who just looked toward his stall,

So lean and sallow he was grown,

So thin and pale he had become,

The man was hardly to be known.

The man was barely recognizable.

At last he begg'd the lord to see:

At last, he begged the lord to see:

"Take back your present, sir," said he,

"Take back your present, sir," he said,

"Riches, I find, are not for me.

"Honestly, I realize that wealth isn’t meant for me."

To-morrow I my song renew;

Tomorrow I will renew my song;

Not less my gratitude to you:

Not least my gratitude to you:

And care henceforward I will take,

And from now on, I will take care,

My chaunts your slumber do not break."

My songs won't disturb your sleep.

Illustration 216

Illustration 217

THE HORSE AND HIS RIDER.

A man a palfrey long possess'd,

A man with a palfrey for a long time,

A quiet, serviceable beast;

A reliable, low-key machine;

Spavin'd, indeed, and somewhat blind,

Lame, indeed, and somewhat blind,

But still his way he well could find;

But still he could find his way;

And if he stumbled now and then,

And if he tripped every once in a while,

Was soon upon his feet again.

Was soon on his feet again.

In short, for many a year, the pack

In short, for many years, the pack

Had borne him safely on his back.

Had safely carried him on his back.

Till riding out one fatal day,

Till riding out one fatal day,

He overheard some coxcombs say,

He overheard some idiots say,

[216]"For such a man, 'tis quite a shame,

[216]"For a guy like that, it's really a shame,

To mount a horse old, blind, and lame."

To get on an old, blind, and lame horse.

"Aye," replied one, "I know a steed

"Aye," replied one, "I know a horse

Would nobly carry him indeed;

Would carry him proudly;

Young, vigorous, beautiful, and sound;

Young, vibrant, attractive, and healthy;

His like is nowhere to be found."

His kind is nowhere to be found.

In evil hour an ear he lent,

In a moment of weakness, he listened.

To view this boasted courser went:

To see this so-called fast horse went:

Unwary on his back he got,

Unaware, he lay on his back,

And tried to put him on a trot;

And tried to get him to trot;

He rear'd and plung'd, and leap'd about,

He reared up, plunged, and jumped around,

Till from his seat he shook him out,

Till picked him up from his seat and tossed him out,

Then kicking, pitch'd him o'er his head,

Then kicked him over his head,

And laid him on the pavement dead.

And put him on the pavement, dead.

The vicious creature left at large,

The vicious creature still on the loose,

On all his fury would discharge;

On all his anger would be unleashed;

This from behind his heels surprise,

This surprised him from behind his heels,

Trod under foot, that sprawling lies:

Step on, that sprawling lies:

Another, who would seize the reins,

Another person who would take control,

Is bit and mangled for his pains.

Is bit and mangled for his pains.

But want of nourishment and rest

But lack of food and sleep

Will tame at last the fiercest beast;

Will finally tame the fiercest beast;

[217]And rage itself suspends its course,

[217]And even anger stops in its tracks,

Exhausted by its proper force.

Exhausted by its true power.

Light'ning no more his eyes inspire,

Light no longer inspires his eyes,

No more his nostrils snorted fire;

No longer did his nostrils flare with anger;

At bay he stood, fatigu'd and lank,

At bay he stood, tired and thin,

With flagging ears, and beating flank.

With drooping ears and a racing side.

An active jockey, stout and able,

An active jockey, strong and capable,

Contracts to bring him to the stable;

Contracts to bring him to the barn;

Soothes, and his neck begins to pat,

Soothes, and he starts to pat his neck,

And the corn rattles in his hat;

And the corn shakes in his hat;

By hunger drawn, repell'd by fear,

By hunger pulled, pushed away by fear,

The courser neighs, retires, comes near;

The horse neighs, steps back, then approaches;

Lur'd with the smell, begins to eat.

Lured by the smell, starts to eat.

The jockey vaulted in the seat:

The jockey jumped into the saddle:

With vigorous hand the bridle plied,

With a strong hand, the bridle was managed,

And stuck the rowels in his side.

And jabbed the spurs into his side.

Some bounds and curvets still he made,

Some bounds and leaps he still made,

But soon submissively obey'd.

But soon obediently complied.

The horseman who such skill had shown,

The rider who had shown such skill,

Resolv'd to keep him for his own:

Resolved to keep him for himself:

Aware that constant work alone

Know that constant work alone

Can keep this wicked spirit down

Can keep this evil spirit at bay

[218]He night and day is on his back,

[218]He is always on his back, day and night,

To lead him to some new attack,

To guide him toward a new assault,

No road is safe, nor far nor near,

No road is safe, whether it's far or close,

This highwayman is every where.

This highwayman is everywhere.

Illustration 220

Illustration 221

THE GOOD MINISTER.

An honest minister disgrac'd,

An honest minister disgraced,

(Such are not easily replac'd,)

(Such are not easily replaced,)

Found the sweet leisure in his fields,

Found the sweet relaxation in his fields,

To virtuous minds retirement yields.

Retirement rewards virtuous minds.

The king, who had his foes believ'd,

The king, who had his enemies convinced,

The loss of him ere long perceiv'd.

The loss of him was soon felt.

To bring him back again intent,

To bring him back with purpose,

To his retreat alone he went:

To his retreat, he went alone:

"My friend, you must return with me,"

"My friend, you need to come back with me,"

He said, "your value now I see."

He said, "I see your value now."

[220]"Forgive me," the Recluse replied;

"Sorry," the Recluse replied;

"Here I determine to abide.

"Here I choose to stay."

By sad experience well I know,

By unfortunate experience, I'm well aware,

Were I to court again to go,

Were I to seek your company again,

And all my best endeavors do,

And all my best efforts do,

To serve my country, sir, and you,

To serve my country, sir, and you,

Art and intrigue so much prevail,

Art and intrigue take center stage,

Again I certainly should fail;

Again, I might definitely fail;

Against your will and approbation,

Against your will and approval,

And the good wishes of the nation,

And the well wishes of the nation,

You'd find yourself compell'd to yield,

You'd find yourself forced to give in,

And I once more must quit the field."

And once again, I have to leave the battlefield.

The honest man, who will not bend

The honest man who won’t compromise

To circumstance, or condescend

To adapt, or patronize

To pay his court to knave or fool,

To flatter a dishonest person or an idiot,

Will never long a nation rule.

Will never long rule a nation.

Illustration 222

Illustration 223

THE SWAN AND THE COOK.

A man once had a swan and goose

A guy once had a swan and a goose

Among his birds and beasts.

Among his pets and wildlife.

The one was destined for a pet,

The one was meant to be a pet,

The other for a feast.

The other for a party.

Sometimes you saw them sailing

Sometimes you saw them sailing.

Gracefully on the current, side by side,

Gracefully on the current, side by side,

Sometimes they played a game of tag,

Sometimes they played chase,

Or plunged into the tide.

Or jumped into the tide.

[222]One day the master ordered

One day, the master commanded

The cook to kill the goose,

The cook to kill the goose,

And roast it for his dinner;

And roast it for his dinner;

It was fat and fit for use.

It was large and ready for use.

But the cook had taken a drop too much,

But the cook had drunk a bit too much,

And it had gone to his head;

And it had gone to his head;

So when he went out for the goose

So when he went out for the goose

He took the swan instead.

He chose the swan instead.

He seized the swan fast by the throat,

He grabbed the swan tightly by the throat,

And would have kill'd it soon:

And would have killed it soon:

But the bird saw he was to die,

But the bird saw that he was going to die,

And he his throat did tune,

And he cleared his throat,

And warbled out his farewell lay.

And sang his farewell song.

The cook straight dropped his knife

The cook just dropped his knife.

In great surprise, "what! what!" cried he,

In shock, "What! What!" he exclaimed,

"Shall I take the life

"Should I take a life"

Of a musical bird like this?

Of a bird that sings like this?

No, no! it must not be.

No way! It can't be.

So to the garden he shall go back

So he will go back to the garden.

And ne'er be kill'd by me."

And never be killed by me.


Illustration 225

THE LYNX AND THE MOLE.

A lynx once met by chance a mole,

A bobcat once came across a mole by chance,

Just emerging from his hole.

Just coming out of his hole.

The lynx with penetrating eye

The lynx with sharp eyes

The beauties of the place did spy,

The beauties of the place did spy,

And asked the mole to take a share

And asked the mole to take a cut

In the fine prospect, rich and rare.

In the beautiful view, abundant and unique.

"I've seldom found so good a place.

"I've rarely found such a great place."

From this small hill you see a space

From this small hill, you can see an area

[224]Extended far beneath your view,

Extended far out of sight,

I like it much; pray do not you?

I like it a lot; please tell me you do too?

See now the sun begins to rise,

See now the sun is starting to rise,

And with crimson tints the skies.

And with red hues, the skies.

It spreads all round its genial heat,

It spreads its warm, friendly heat all around,

And nature now enjoys a treat."

And nature is now enjoying a treat.

"Well, well!" the mole aloud did cry

"Wow!" the mole shouted.

"You may see this and more, but I

You may see this and more, but I

Can only now before me see,

Can only now see before me,

A very heavy mist." "Truly,

A thick fog." "Really,

Now," said the lynx, "I clearly see

Now," said the lynx, "I can clearly see

The difference 'twixt you and me.

The difference between you and me.

My eyes see with perception bright

My eyes see with clear perception

While your's are always dark as night.

While yours are always dark as night.

Go to your hold beneath the ground,

Go to your underground space,

While I will range the forest round."

While I will explore the forest all around.

Illustration 226

Illustration 227

THE OLD CAT AND THE YOUNG MOUSE.

A young mouse of little experience,

A young, inexperienced mouse,

Thought to soften an old cat,

Thought to soften an old cat,

And besought her clemency,

And begged for her mercy,

By asking for his life at her expense.

By asking her to sacrifice her life for his.

Said he, "A mouse, or e'en a rat,

Said he, "A mouse, or even a rat,

Is not a great charge on the house;

Isn't a big burden on the house;

And I shall not starve out the host.

And I won't exhaust the host.

Besides I seldom quit my post,

Besides, I rarely leave my post,

[226]And when I do a grain of corn

[226]And when I do a grain of corn

Has served me since I first was born.

Has been with me since I was born.

Now I am thin, pray let me be,

Now that I'm thin, please let me be,

I'll serve your children yet, you'll see."

I'll take care of your kids yet, you'll see."

Thus to the cat spoke the poor mouse.

Thus, the poor mouse spoke to the cat.

The other answered, "You mistake,

The other replied, "You're mistaken,

When unto me this tone you take;

When you talk to me like this;

You might as well talk to the deaf,

You might as well talk to someone who can’t hear,

As to so old a cat as I,

As for an old cat like me,

And through your tricks I spy,

And through your tricks, I see,

Die! you can go and chatter to the fates,

Die! You can go and talk to the fates,

My children will be fed on better cates."

My kids will be given better food.


MORAL.

Youth is sanguine, and hopes for all:

Youth is optimistic and full of hope for everything:

Old age is pitiless; so says our moral.

Old age is relentless; that's what our lesson tells us.

Illustration 228

Illustration 229

THE TWO FRIENDS.

Two real friends lived in Monomotapa,

Two true friends lived in Monomotapa,

All that belonged to one was for the other,

All that belonged to one was for the other,

And each was unto each a brother.

And each one was like a brother to the other.

The people of that country, thus,

The people of that country, therefore,

Make better friends than among us.

Make better friends than the ones among us.

[228]One night when fast asleep,

One night while fast asleep,

They each were sound reposing,

They were all sleeping soundly,

The eldest darted from his couch,

The oldest jumped off his couch,

And stopped the other's dozing.

And woke the other up.

He runs to see his friend,

He runs to meet his friend,

Awakes the slaves, and in the end,

Awakens the slaves, and in the end,

Even his friend is quite alarmed,

Even his friend is pretty shocked,

And goes to seek the other,

And goes to find the other,

With sword and purse. "My brother,

With sword and wallet. "My brother,

What can the matter be?

What's the matter?

Here I am armed, you see,

Here I am, armed, you see,

Ready with sword to fight for you,

Ready with a sword to fight for you,

And here is money ready too,

And here's the money ready too,

If you have lost in play.

If you've lost in a game.

You're even welcome to my handsome slave,

You're also welcome to my attractive servant,

With jet black hair, and eyes so grave."

With jet-black hair and serious eyes.

"No!" said the other, "I need naught,

"No!" said the other, "I need nothing,

But ere I slept to-night, I thought,

But before I went to sleep tonight, I thought,

Being in a trance, that you were sad,

Being in a daze, you felt sad,

And as the thought nigh drove me mad,

And as the thought nearly drove me crazy,

I hurried to your tent,

I rushed to your tent,

And found you sleeping quite content."

And found you sleeping soundly.


[229]MORAL.

Which of the two best loved the other?

Which of the two loved the other more?

Here is a thing to ponder on.

Here’s something to consider.

A true friend is a precious thing,

A true friend is a valuable thing,

And all to aid you he will bring,

And he will bring everything to help you,

But with excess of love the other

But with too much love the other

In dreams was thinking of his brother.

In his dreams, he was thinking about his brother.

Illustration 231

Illustration 232

THE SICK STAG.

In a land where stags are many,

In a place full of deer,

One fell sick, and not any

One got sick, and not any

Of all his friends, delayed to come,

Of all his friends, who were late to arrive,

To offer aid and consolation,

To provide help and support,

In his sorrowful situation.

In his sad situation.

Said he, "My friends, pray let me die

Said he, "My friends, please let me die

In the right way, nor shed such tears."

In the right way, nor shed such tears.

Not at all, the consolers,

Not at all, the helpers,

[231]With many a tear, and many a sigh,

[231]With plenty of tears and heavy sighs,

Had come resolved by him to lie;

Had come resolved by him to lie;

And when they left they helped themselves

And when they left, they took what they wanted.

Upon his lands, the greedy elves!

Upon his lands, the greedy elves!

And drank from out his brook,

And drank from his river,

And every one of them such suppers took,

And each of them had such dinners,

That when the stag revived,

That when the stag came to,

He found his meals reduced;

His meals were smaller;

So that while his friends had thrived,

So while his friends had flourished,

He had to fast or die of hunger.

He had to go without food or starve.

Illustration 233

Illustration 234

THE FOREST AND THE WOODMAN.

A woodman had broken or misplaced

A lumberjack had broken or misplaced

The wooden handle of his axe,

The wooden handle of his axe,

This loss could not be well replaced.

This loss couldn't be easily replaced.

So master woodman humbly prayed

So the master woodworker humbly prayed

From all the trees a single branch,

From all the trees, a single branch,

And promised to go elsewhere when he made

And promised to go somewhere else when he made

Again his livelihood,

Once more his livelihood,

[233]And he would touch nor oak nor pine.

[233]And he would not touch any oak or pine.

The trees which were all very good

The trees, which were all pretty great

Furnished for him new arms,

Gave him new weapons,

And soon commenced all their alarms,

And soon all their alarms began,

And their regret. The axe was mended.

And their regret. The axe was fixed.

And his repentance all was ended.

And he was done apologizing.

The miserable wretch but used it,

The miserable wretch just used it,

E'en as he had before abused it,

Even as he had before misused it,

By felling down the forest trees,

By cutting down the trees in the forest,

Which groaned in spirit, and which died,

Which groaned in spirit, and which died,

By arms they had themselves supplied.

By arms, they had supplied themselves.


MORAL.

This is the way the world goes on,

This is how the world continues on,

We use our benefits against our benefactors:

We take advantage of our supporters:

I am tired of speaking thereupon,

I’m tired of talking about it.

Till we obtain our wants, we are good actors.

Until we get what we want, we are good actors.

Illustration 235

Illustration 236

THE ELEPHANT AND THE MONKEY OF JUPITER.

Formerly the elephant and the rhinoceros

Once the elephant and the rhinoceros

Disputing on the light of empire

Disputing in the presence of empire

Resolved to end the combat thus—

Resolved to finish the fight this way—

By fighting to their heart's desire.

By fighting for what they truly want.

The day was fixed, when it was heard,

The day was set when it was heard,

That the monkey of Sire Jupiter

That the monkey of Lord Jupiter

Had been seen in the air,

Had been seen in the air,

Poised on a cloud like any bird.

Poised on a cloud like any bird.

[235]The elephant was quite convinced

The elephant was really sure

That to arrange the new election,

That to organize the new election,

An interest the god evinced,

An interest the god showed,

And felt for him a great affection,

And felt a deep affection for him,

He went to see the monkey's highness,

He went to see the monkey's royal status,

Expecting him to speak about the fight,

Expecting him to talk about the fight,

But not a word said monkey.

But not a word said the monkey.

At this sight,

Upon seeing this,

The elephant perceived that he must speak himself,

The elephant realized that he needed to speak up himself,

And so began: "Sire Jupiter," said he,

And so it began: "Lord Jupiter," he said,

"Between rhinoceros and me will see

"Between the rhinoceros and me, you will see"

A royal combat of legation;

A royal diplomatic battle;

A tournament for all the nation.

A tournament for the entire nation.

I suppose you have already heard

I assume you've already heard

This news!" Said monkey, "Not a word."

This news!" said the monkey, "Not a word."

The elephant ashamed, and quite surprised,

The elephant felt embarrassed and quite taken aback,

Looked on the monkey with astonished eyes.

Looked at the monkey with wide, surprised eyes.

Said monkey, "In celestial place,

Said monkey, "In a sky place,

A fly or leopard are of equal race."

A fly and a leopard are of equal status.

"Was it not then because of us,"

"Was it not then because of us,"

[236]Said elephant, "that you descended?"

Said elephant, "Did you come down?"

"Nay," said the monkey, quite offended.

"Nah," said the monkey, clearly offended.

"I left the heavens to share a grain of corn

"I left the heavens to share a kernel of corn"

Among some ants, nor knew that you were born.

Among some ants, nor did you know that you were born.

We have the care of mortal things;

We are responsible for earthly matters;

But all are equals in our eyes,

But everyone is equal in our eyes,

And at your talk I feel surprise."

And during your speech, I feel surprised.

Illustration 238

Illustration 239

THE WOODCUTTER AND DEATH.

A woodman was toiling, all covered with dust,

A carpenter was working hard, completely covered in dust,

But reach home with his faggot ere night he must,

But he must get home with his bundle before night.

Panting and weary he walks quite slow,

Panting and tired, he walks slowly.

How to get home he does not know.

How to get home, he doesn't know.

At last quite exhausted with toil and trouble,

At last, completely worn out from hard work and stress,

With the weight of the burden and his years, bent double.

With the weight of the burden and his age, hunched over.

[238]He puts down his faggot, and thinks of his pains,

[238]He sets down his bundle of sticks and reflects on his struggles,

What is his work, and what are his gains,

What does he do for work, and what does he earn?

How since he came into this weary world,

How since he arrived in this exhausting world,

By the wheels of blind fortune around he's been twirled.

By the wheels of blind luck, he's been spun around.

Was he not poor, a wood cutter, at best,

Wasn't he poor, just a woodcutter at best,

Oft without bread, always without rest.

Often without bread, always without rest.

He thinks of his wife, his children, his taxes,

He thinks about his wife, his kids, and his taxes,

At last quite warm with the subject he waxes.

At last, feeling quite comfortable with the topic, he gets more enthusiastic.

He calls on death; who comes without delay,

He calls for death; who arrives without hesitation,

The woodman, in terror, knows not what to say.

The woodsman, terrified, doesn't know what to say.

Death asks what to do the man wishes he should.

Death asks what the man wants him to do.

"Oh, help me," he said, "with this faggot of wood.

"Oh, help me," he said, "with this bundle of wood.

My poor bones ache, and my limbs they crack.

My poor bones hurt, and my limbs crack.

So help me to put it upon my back."

So help me carry it on my back."


Illustration 241

THE RAT AND THE OYSTER.

A rat who lived in the field,

A mouse who lived in the field,

A rat of little wit,

A dimwitted rat,

Once grew tired of his father's house,

Once he grew tired of his father's house,

And quietly left it.

And left it quietly.

He left the field, the grain and wheat,

He left the field, the grain and wheat,

Set out to travel, left his hole,

Set out to travel, left his hole,

And just as soon as he was out,

And as soon as he was out,

"How large and spacious on the whole

How spacious is it overall?

[240]Is this great country spread about.

[240]Is this vast country spread out?

Here are the Apeninnes, and there Caucasus."

Here are the Apennines, and there are the Caucasus.

The smallest mole hill is a mountain.

The smallest molehill is a mountain.

At the end of some days our traveller arrives

At the end of some days, our traveler arrives

At a certain canton where every oyster thrives,

At a certain area where every oyster flourishes,

And our famed traveller turned very pale,

And our famous traveler turned very pale,

Thinking he saw great vessels setting sail

Thinking he saw large ships departing

"Mercy," said he, "My father was a dunce,

"Mercy," he said, "My dad was an idiot,

He did not dare to travel even once,

He didn't even dare to travel once,

While I have seen already,

As I've already seen,

The maritime empire,

The naval empire,

And travelled to my heart's desire."

And traveled to my heart's desire.

From a certain learn'd man,

From a knowledgeable person,

The rat had heard of such things,

The rat had heard about things like that,

And thinks he has seen all he can.

And believes he's seen everything he can.

Among the many oysters closed,

Among the many closed oysters,

There was one open, which reposed,

There was one that was open, which rested,

Mouth gaping, in the sun,

Mouth open, in the sun,

The learned, travelled man,

The educated, well-traveled man,

[241]The rat, approached, thinking to make

[241]The rat came closer, planning to make

An excellent repast, and began to take

An excellent meal, and started to enjoy

A bite at the fine oyster, plump and fat,

A bite of the juicy, plump oyster,

Whereupon closing on our rat,

As we closed in on our rat,

The oyster caught him tight

The oyster held him tight

And held him with all its might.

And gripped him with all its strength.


MORAL.

This fable goes to show,

This story shows,

That those mistake,

That was a mistake,

Who think that all they know:

Who thinks they know it all:

When knowing nothing of the world,

When you know nothing about the world,

Their giddy brain is quickly whirled.

Their dizzy mind is quickly spinning.

And hence this moral let us make,

And so let's create this lesson,

That he is caught, who thinks to take.

That he is caught who thinks he can take.

Illustration 243

Illustration 244

THE PHYSICIANS.

Dr. So-much-the-worse went out to see

Dr. So-much-the-worse went out to check

A patient sick as one could be.

A patient as sick as someone could possibly be.

His brother So-much-the-better,

His brother So-much-the-better,

Having received an urgent letter,

After getting an urgent letter,

Came also the sick man to visit.

The sick man also came to visit.

So-much-the-worse declared he'd die,

So much the worse declared he'd die,

So-much-the-better asked him why.

So-much-the-better asked him why.

[243]And while their plans they thus discourse,

[243]And while they talk about their plans,

The sick man died, so much the worse!

The sick man died, that's unfortunate!

So-much-the-better now declared,

So much the better now declared,

That if the sick man had not despaired,

That if the sick man hadn’t given up,

He would have lived. So-much-the-worse

He would have lived. Too bad.

Said, "I was right, agree with me,

Said, "I was right, agree with me,

Our patient's dead, as you can see."

Our patient's dead, as you can see.


MORAL.

There's wisdom in the saying, by my troth,

There's wisdom in the saying, honestly,

Too many cooks will spoil the broth.

Too many people in charge will ruin the project.

Illustration 245

Illustration 246

THE MOUNTAIN IN LABOR.

A mountain thought to be in labor,

A mountain that people believed was in labor,

Made such a horrid noise,

Made a terrible noise,

That round it each stranger came and neighbor,

That round it each stranger came and neighbor,

Thinking the end of all this noise would be

Thinking the end of all this noise would be

A city, quite as large as three.

A city that's just as big as three.

Having drawn all the province round,

Having gathered everyone from across the province,

The mountain from a little mound,

The mountain from a small hill,

Let out a mouse.

Release a mouse.


[245]MORAL.

When I think upon this fable,

When I think about this story,

Of which the narration is false,

Of which the narration is untrue,

And the sense true;

And the true feeling;

It puts me much in mind

It reminds me a lot.

Of authors not a few,

Many authors,

Who boast that they are able

Who boast that they can

To write on any subject as they please,

To write about any topic they want,

And after all—do nothing.

And after all—just chill.

Illustration 247

Illustration 248

THE CAT METAMORPHOSED INTO A WOMAN.

A man was passionately fond of his cat,

A guy really loved his cat,

He thought she was pretty, and sleek, and all that;

He thought she was attractive, stylish, and everything else;

And she purred in the softest tone,

And she purred in the softest voice,

He wished to make her his own.

He wanted to make her his.

This man by prayers, by tears,

This man through prayers, through tears,

By sorcery and charms,

By magic and spells,

Changed pussy to a woman fair,

Changed a cat to a beautiful woman,

And took her in his arms.

And held her tight.

[247]But in the wainscot soon a rat

[247]But in the wood paneling soon a rat

Made itself manifest,

Made itself known,

And very soon the pussy cat,

And soon the cat,

Could still no longer rest.

Could not rest anymore.

Her foolish husband who believed

Her naive husband who believed

That nothing had of cat remained,

That nothing was left of the cat,

And as his wife had her received—

And as his wife had received her—

Was, now, I warrant, somewhat pained.

Was, now, I guarantee, somewhat hurt.

Next time the vermin came,

Next time the pests came,

Pussy was surer of her game—

Pussy was more confident in her skills—

For having changed her face,

For changing her appearance,

The mice not frightened,

The mice aren't scared,

Did not change their pace—

Didn’t change their pace—

And the astonished spouse

And the shocked partner

Was very glad—

Was really glad—

To change her back—

To turn her back—

And was no more cat-mad.

And was no longer obsessed with cats.


MORAL.

What in the bone is born,

What is born in the bone,

Will in the flesh remain,

Will in the flesh stay,

Both night and morn,

Both night and morning,

And ne'er come out again.

And never come out again.


Illustration 250

THE FROG AND THE RAT.

He who another thinks to injure,

He who thinks to harm another,

May in the end destroy himself.

May ultimately harm himself.

A rat who fed exceeding well,

A rat who ate very well,

Was by a frog invited out to dine;

Was invited out to dinner by a frog;

"The voyage," said froggy, "will be quickly made,

"The trip," said Froggy, "will be quick,

If you will tie your foot to mine."

If you tie your foot to mine.

Frog vaunted the delight of bathing,

Frog bragged about the joy of taking a bath,

[249]Praised the varieties they'd met upon the way,

[249]They admired the different kinds they encountered along the journey,

And when the rat consented to be tied,

And when the rat agreed to be tied,

Attempted to bear him away.

Tried to carry him away.

The rat half drowned resisted all he could.

The rat, half-drowned, fought back with all its strength.

The frog, imaged the dinner he would make;

The frog imagined the dinner he would prepare;

Suddenly, flying from a neighboring wood,

Suddenly, flying in from a nearby forest,

A hawk appeared, and quickly did he take

A hawk showed up, and quickly he took

Both of the combatants up in his bill,

Both of the fighters in his charge,

Before they e'en had time to make their will;

Before they even had time to make their will;

And quite delighted did the greedy sinner

And the greedy sinner was quite delighted

Make off of fish and flesh a hearty dinner.

Make a hearty dinner of fish and meat.

For in the hawk's dominions, fast days

For in the hawk's territory, fasting days

Are never kept.

Are never kept.

Now if the frog had acted as he ought,

Now if the frog had done what he was supposed to,

And had not tried to dine off the poor rat,

And hadn't tried to eat the poor rat,

They would not both have perished,

They both wouldn't have died,

To make fat,

To gain weight,

[250]A pampered hawk;

A pampered hawk;

And master rat,

And master rat,

Had he not been so curious about

Had he not been so curious about

Aquatic government,

Water administration,

Had from the scrape got safely out.

Had from the scrape safely gotten out.


MORAL.

A scheme or a conspiracy,

A plan or a plot,

Be it all plotted well

If it’s all planned well

As safe, 'twould seem as it could be,

As safe as it could possibly be,

And sure of all success,

And confident of success,

May, none the less,

May, nonetheless,

Entirely fail,

Completely fail,

And grand conspirators,

And major conspirators,

And all bewail,

And everyone mourns,

The day that set them scheming.

The day that got them plotting.

Illustration 252

Illustration 253

THE LION AND THE FLY.

A lion by a gad-fly worried,

A lion troubled by a fly,

Half maddened by his sting,

Half crazed by his sting,

Exclaimed, "Be off, vile fly—

"Get lost, nasty fly—

Mean, pitiful, base thing!"

Mean, pathetic, lowly thing!

After the fly had ended his repast,

After the fly finished its meal,

Fully exhausted feels the beast at last,

Fully exhausted, the beast feels it at last,

And roared so that he shook the earth,

And roared so loud that he shook the ground,

[252]While the victorious fly

While the winning fly

Met in the spider's web his destiny.

Met in the spider's web his destiny.


MORAL.

Two morals draw I from this tale:

Two lessons I take from this story:

First, We should fear the smallest enemy;

First, we should be cautious of the smallest enemy;

And second, We may escape great perils,

And second, we might avoid serious dangers,

And from a trifling cause may die.

And can die from a minor reason.

Illustration 254

Illustration 255

THE TWO MULES.

Two mules went travelling on their way,

Two mules set out on their journey,

One with a sack of corn;

One with a bag of corn;

The other with gold and bells so gay,

The other with gold and cheerful bells,

Most gaily tripped along.

Most happily skipped along.

Proud of so rich a load,

Proud of such a rich load,

He kept the bells a ringing—

He kept the bells tolling—

And was so proud, had he known how

And he would have been so proud if he had known how.

He would have commenced singing.

He would have started singing.

[254]Soon some robbers rude appeared,

Then some rude robbers showed up,

Who stopped this mule upon his road,

Who stopped this mule on his way,

And very soon they had him cleared

And before long, they had him cleared.

Of all his weight of precious gold.

Of all his heavy load of valuable gold.

Falling beneath their blows, "I die,"

Falling under their blows, "I'm dying,"

The expiring trotter cried,

The dying trotter cried,

"Had you been," said the other,

"Had you been," said the other,

"Low as I, you would not thus have died."

"Low as I am, you wouldn't have died like this."

Be moderate when you are high,

Be balanced when you're feeling good,

Nor glory o'er the passers by.

Nor glory over those who pass by.

Illustration 256

Illustration 257

JUPITER AND THE FARMER.

Jupiter had a farm to let,

Jupiter had a farm for rent,

Mercury advertised it, and people came,

Mercury promoted it, and people showed up,

Made offers, listened, all the same,

Made offers, listened, still.

Made some objection.

Raised an objection.

One declared the land

One declared the territory

Was rough and dry,

Was tough and dry,

And full of sand.

And filled with sand.

[256]One had this reason, one had that,

[256]Some had this reason, others had that,

Until at last a man appeared,

Until finally a man showed up,

Who said he'd try to farm it, agreed that

Who said he'd try to farm it, agreed that

He might have any weather that he chose.

He could have any kind of weather he wanted.

Behold! as soon as he but yawns, it blows

Behold! As soon as he yawns, it blows.

Or rains, or is quite clear.

Or it rains, or it’s completely clear.

His neighbors, even the most near,

His neighbors, even the closest ones,

Are not affected by these changes.

Are not affected by these changes.

In usual route, their weather ranges;

In the usual course, their weather varies;

They have good crops,

They have great crops,

But he had none.

But he had nothing.

At last when tired, he began

At last, feeling exhausted, he started

Complaining unto Jupiter.

Complaining to Jupiter.

The next year the same thing,

The next year the same thing,

Changes of weather he can bring—

Changes in the weather he can bring—

And the neighbors no more

And the neighbors are gone

Than the Americans,

Than the US,

Are troubled by the farming

Are worried about farming

Of his lands.

Of his property.

At last tired out, with all his strife in vain,

At last, worn out, with all his efforts in vain,

He yields his power to the God of rain;

He gives his power to the God of rain;

[257]Acknowledging, that all along

Acknowledging that all along

The god did right,

The deity did right,

And he did wrong.

And he was in the wrong.


MORAL.

Let us conclude that Providence

Let’s conclude that Providence

For man ordains much better than we can.

For people plan things much better than we can.

Illustration 259

Illustration 260

THE COCK, THE CAT, AND THE LITTLE MOUSE.

A young mouse, who had nothing seen,

A youth mouse, who had seen nothing,

Was nearly caught; You shall hear how

Was almost caught; You will hear how

He told his mother the adventure—

He told his mom about the adventure—

He said, "Pray, listen, now:

He said, "Please listen now:

I started out to frolic at a venture,

I set out to have fun on a whim,

When two fine animals appeared

When two great animals showed up

Before my eyes,

In front of me,

And filled me with surprise.

And shocked me.

[259]One was soft, benign, and sweet,

[259]One was gentle, kind, and sweet,

The other, turbulent, and full of inquietude,

The other, chaotic, and full of restlessness,

Had a loud voice, piercing and rude,

Had a loud voice, sharp and rude,

And on his head a piece of flesh.

And on his head, a piece of flesh.

A sort of arm raised him up in the air,

A kind of arm lifted him up into the air,

As though to fly out of a mesh—

As if to escape from a net—

His tail was spread out like a fan."

His tail fanned out like a hand-held fan.

Now it was a cock of which our little mouse,

Now it was a rooster that our little mouse,

Made to his mother this fine picture,

Made this beautiful picture for his mother,

Describing him like an enthusiast.

Describing him like a fan.

"He beat," said he, "his flanks,

"He beat," he said, "his sides,

With his two arms,

With his arms,

Making such a noise and such a din,

Making so much noise and such a racket,

That, frightened half to death,

That, scared half to death,

I hurried in.

I rushed in.

Although I pique myself upon my courage

Although I take pride in my courage

And heartily I cursed him in my heart,

And I genuinely cursed him in my heart,

For but for him, I'd taken part,

For if it weren't for him, I would have participated,

In conversation with the gentle creature,

In conversation with the kind creature,

Who my advances would encourage.

Who my advances would inspire.

She is velvety, like us, with a long tail,

She is soft and smooth, like us, with a long tail,

[260]A modest look, and sparkling eyes,

[260]A simple appearance and bright eyes,

And is much like a rat. She spies

And is a lot like a rat. She watches

The objects round her. I turned pale

The objects around her. I turned pale.

On hearing the other creature's din,

On hearing the noise from the other creature,

Or else I should have asked her in."

Or else I should have invited her in.

"My child," said the mother, "this last was a cat,

"My child," said the mother, "that last one was a cat,

An enemy of every mouse and rat.

An enemy of every mouse and rat.

The other a cock, whom do not fear,

The other a rooster, whom do not fear,

Perhaps we may dine on him here."

Perhaps we can have dinner with him here.

Take care, whatever they may seem,

Take care, no matter how they might look,

Of judging people by their mien.

Of judging people by their appearance.

Illustration 262

Illustration 263

THE MONKEY.

The animals, on the death of the lion,

The animals, after the lion's death,

During his life, prince of the country,

During his life, prince of the country,

Resolved to elect a king to try on

Resolved to select a king to test out

The regal crown, and chose a monkey.

The royal crown, and picked a monkey.

Because after the animals had all

Because after the animals had all

Tried on the regal crown, or let it fall,

Tried on the royal crown, or let it drop,

Because their heads were all too big,

Because their heads were all way too big,

Or too small, too horned, or too thick,

Or too small, too horned, or too thick,

The monkey slipped through it;

The monkey slipped through.

And with it cut up many a trick,

And with it, played many a trick,

[262]Which they all thought refined,

Which they all thought was classy,

And chose him with one mind.

And chose him as a team.

Only the fox regretted the election,

Only the fox regretted the election,

And swore to reign in his defection.

And promised to control his betrayal.

He came and made his compliment;

He showed up and gave his compliment;

"Sire," said he, "I know a treasure meant

"Sire," he said, "I know of a treasure meant

For your high majesty. I will show

For your highness. I will show

The spot where it lies hid."

The location where it’s hidden.

The monkey went at Reynard's bid—

The monkey went at Reynard's request—

And was caught in a trap.

And got caught in a trap.

The fox exclaimed,

The fox shouted,

"How do you think to govern us,

"How do you plan to govern us,

When, after all, with all your fuss,

When, after all, with all your drama,

You cannot well, do what you may,

You can't really do what you try to do,

Keep e'en yourself out of harm's way."

Stay safe.

The animals agreed,

The animals came to an agreement.

That royal power suits very few indeed.

That level of royal power really fits very few people.

Illustration 264

Illustration 265

THE HORSE AND THE ASS.

An ass accompanied by a horse uncourteous,

An ungracious horse accompanied by a donkey,

Who only had his harness on his back;

Who only had his gear on his back;

And the poor jackass staggered

And the poor donkey staggered

'Neath the load of vegetable and a pack;

'Under the weight of vegetables and a pack;

He begged the horse to help him,

He pleaded with the horse to help him,

If he could—

If he were able—

But not a single bit,

But not at all,

The other would.

The other would.

[264]"I ask," said the poor beast,

[264]"I ask," said the poor creature,

"A little pity—

"A bit of a shame—"

Help me at least,

Help me, please.

To reach the city."

To get to the city.

The horse refused,

The horse wouldn’t budge,

And got his due,

And got what he deserved,

For the ass died.

For the donkey died.

The farmer's man

The farmer's worker

Stripped off the skin of honest Ben,

Stripped off the skin of honest Ben,

And made the horse, whom they espied,

And made the horse that they spotted,

Drag on the skin and the cart beside.

Drag on the skin and the cart next to it.


MORAL.

'Tis wise to lend our aid

'Tis wise to lend our aid

To others in distress,

To those in distress,

We often thus are made

We're often made this way

The means of happiness.

The way to happiness.

The churlish, unkind man

The rude, unkind man

His neighbor's death may cause,

His neighbor's death might lead to,

And have to help his family,

And he has to help his family,

Through taxes and the laws.

Through taxes and laws.


Illustration 267

THE ASTROLOGER WHO FELL INTO A WELL.

An astrologer, of high ambition,

An ambitious astrologer,

While star-gazing fell down

While stargazing fell down

Into a well. "Sage gentleman,"

Into a well. "Wise man,"

Remarked the people of the town,

Remarked the people of the town,

"How did you think to read the stars, old man,

"How did you come up with the idea of reading the stars, old man,

When you cannot preserve your own position."

When you can't maintain your own status.

[266]This adventure in itself, without going further,

[266]This adventure alone, without any additional details,

Might serve as a lesson, to most of mankind,

Might serve as a lesson to most people,

For of us mortals, a certain part inclines,

For us humans, a certain part leans,

To the belief, that, with the help of mind,

To the belief that, with the help of the mind,

The book of Destiny may easily be read,

The book of Destiny can be easily read,

But this book, by Homer and his disciples sung,

But this book, sung by Homer and his followers,

What is it called but Chance, by ancients,

What is it called but Chance, by the ancients,

And by us Christians named Providence instead.

And we Christians call it Providence instead.

Now in Chance there can no science be,

Now in Chance, there can be no science,

Or why should it be called by them Chance

Or why should they call it Chance

And things uncertain, who knows in advance?

And with uncertain things, who knows what will happen ahead of time?

If all depends upon the fixed decree,

If everything relies on the set decision,

Of Him who does all things, and nothing does unwisely.

Of Him who does everything and never acts foolishly.

How should we read his will,

How should we interpret his will,

And know that which from us he would conceal?

And know what he would hide from us?

[267]Wherefore watch the stars so nicely,

[267]So why observe the stars so closely,

To know how to avoid inevitable woe;

To know how to steer clear of unavoidable sorrow;

Or how, in future times, our fate will go;

Or how, in the future, our destiny will unfold;

To make us, in the midst of pleasure, sad,

To make us feel sad even while we’re enjoying ourselves,

Or with predicted evil, drive us mad,

Or with anticipated trouble, drive us crazy,

Convert all blessings into curses dire?

Convert all blessings into terrible curses?

Is this the knowledge to which we aspire,

Is this the knowledge we aim for,

Is it an error or a crime thus to believe

Is it wrong or illegal to believe this?

That future destiny can thus be known?

That future destiny can be known?

In place of star-gazing above our head,

In place of staring at the stars above us,

Let us confide ourselves to the Great One.

Let’s trust ourselves to the Great One.

The firmament exists, the stars go on their way,

The sky is there, and the stars continue their journey,

And the sun shines upon us every day;

And the sun shines on us every day;

And every day, the day is lost in night,

And every day, the day gets swallowed up by night,

Without our knowing aught else from the sight.

Without us knowing anything else from what we see.

That the seasons come, the crops are ripe,

That the seasons change, the crops are ready,

And in what wood we should look out for snipe,

And in which woods should we search for snipe,

And some few other things, but for the change

And a few other things, but for the change

[268]Of day to night, by which the world doth range,

[268]From day to night, as the world goes on,

It has not aught to do with Destiny.

It has nothing to do with Destiny.

Quacks, and ye compilers of horoscopes,

Quacks and horoscope creators,

Quit all the courts of princes in Europe,

Quit all the courts of princes in Europe,

And take with you all mischief makers

And bring along all the troublemakers.

You deserve belief no more than they do.

You deserve to be believed in just as much as they do.


MORAL.

This astrologer in the well,

This astrologer in the fountain,

Resembles all of his false art,

Resembles all of his fake art,

Who while they are in danger, dream

Who dreams while in danger

That in the stars, they read the happiest theme.

That in the stars, they saw the happiest theme.

Illustration 270

Illustration 271

THE ANIMALS SICK WITH THE PLAGUE.

A scourge which spread terror,

A terror that spread fear,

Invented by heaven to punish earth—

Invented by heaven to punish earth—

The plague (if to name it be no error)

The plague (if calling it that isn't a mistake)

Was making every animal

Was creating every animal

To curse his birth.

To curse his existence.

In one day it might have enriched Acheron,

In just one day, it could have improved Acheron,

And upon beasts made busy war.

And fought fiercely against the animals.

[270]Amongst them all there was not one,

[270]Among all of them, there wasn’t a single one,

But, sick and ailing, was complaining sore;

But, sick and suffering, was complaining a lot;

All did not die, but each was ill—

All didn't die, but everyone was sick—

Not one strove now to eat his fill,

Not one was trying to eat their fill now,

No meat excited them to taste,

No meat tempted them to try,

Nor did the wolves again lay waste,

Nor did the wolves wreak havoc again,

The innocent prey.

The unsuspecting victim.

Even the doves fled from each other,

Even the doves ran away from one another,

And cooed no more the live-long day.

And didn’t coo at all the whole day.

The lion held war counsel—"My brother,"

The lion gathered for a war meeting—"My brother,"

Said he, addressing each in turn,

Said he, speaking to each one in order,

"I think that heaven hath allowed

I think that heaven has allowed

This punishment on us to fall

This punishment on us to fall

For the sins we have disavowed.

For the sins we've ignored.

Now I for one will confess all,

Now, I for one will confess everything,

And let him who is most to blame,

And let the person who is most at fault,

Be slaughtered in the others' name.

Be slaughtered in the name of others.

Perhaps he may obtain a common cure,

Perhaps he can find a regular remedy,

For history tells us that in like cases,

For history shows us that in similar situations,

The guilty die in others' places;

The guilty die instead of others;

Let us not then be false to Nature,

Let's not go against nature,

[271]Let us confess our faults—in fine

[271]Let's admit our mistakes—plain and simple.

I will the first acknowledge mine;

I’ll start with my own;

And I avow, that oft I keep

And I swear, that often I keep

A serious tax on harmless sheep.

A heavy tax on innocent sheep.

What had they done,

What did they do,

In naught offended—

Not offended at all—

Yet I their quiet lives have ended.

Yet I have ended their quiet lives.

Sometimes, with sorrow be it heard,

Sometimes, with sorrow, it must be heard,

I e'en have eaten the shepherd,

I have even eaten the shepherd,

And I acknowledge all—

And I acknowledge everyone—

And I will die like a quiet bird—

And I will die like a calm bird—

If my death keep you from your fall.

If my death prevents you from falling.

It must be hoped now in all justice,

It should be hoped now in all fairness,

That he who is most guilty perish."

That the one who is most guilty should suffer.

"Sire," said the fox, "you are too good a king

"Sire," said the fox, "you are too good of a king

To die for any trivial thing;

To die for something trivial;

Your simples are too nice.

Your samples are too nice.

Eat sheep, and why not?

Eat sheep, why not?

Is it a sin? is it a vice?

Is it a sin? Is it a bad habit?

No, sire, you did them honor;

No, sir, you respected them;

And as for shepherds, I desire,

And about the shepherds, I want,

That over us their false empire

That over us their false empire

[272]Should cease, and we have all we want

[272]Should stop, and we have everything we need.

Of sheep and fleece."

Of sheep and wool.

So said the fox, flatterers applaud,

So said the fox, and people who flatter cheered,

The tiger, bear, and other powers they laud,

The tiger, bear, and other forces they admire,

Even for their most violent offence.

Even for their most violent crime.

All quarrelsome people,

All combative individuals,

Down to the mastiffs,

Down to the dogs,

Were little saints.

Were little angels.

But when the donkey's turn came on,

But when it was the donkey's turn,

They heard him with many ifs.

They listened to him with a lot of uncertainty.

He said, "I now remember

He said, "I remember now."

That by a monk's garden passing,

That while walking by a monk's garden,

(It was late in December,

It was late December,

And my strength soon faints,)

And my strength quickly fades.

I ate a leaf of some dry plant,

I ate a leaf from some dry plant,

And e'en now I with terror pant."

And even now I’m breathing heavily with fear.

They seized upon him and devoured,

They grabbed him and consumed him,

And said he was the cause

And said he was the reason

Of heaven's anger being lowered.

Of heaven's anger cooling down.

With interested judges, right

With engaged judges, right

Is always on the side of might.

Is always on the side of might.


Illustration 275

THE CANDLE.

It was in the home of the Olympian gods,

It was in the home of the Olympian gods,

That bees first lodged, 'tis said,

That bees first settled, it's said,

On Mount Hymettus; and thitherwards

On Mount Hymettus; and that way

Came zephyrs with light tread.

Came breezes with light tread.

When from the hives, the honey,

When from the hives, the honey,

Had all been taken out,

All had been removed,

As there remained naught but wax,

As there was nothing left but wax,

Some candles were, for money,

Some candles were sold for money.

Carefully made and sold in packs.

Carefully crafted and sold in bundles.

[274]One of these candles on a certain day

[274]One of these candles on a particular day

Seeing that clay by fire was turned to brick,

Seeing that clay turned into brick when fired,

Thought he could harden his body the same;

Thought he could toughen his body the same way;

And getting near the fire to try the trick,

And getting close to the fire to attempt the trick,

This new Empedocles to flame condemned

This new Empedocles was condemned to the flames.

Soon found of his philosophy the end.

Soon discovered the conclusion of his philosophy.

Illustration 276

Illustration 277

THE HOG, THE GOAT, AND THE SHEEP.

A goat, a sheep, and a fat hog,

A goat, a sheep, and a fat pig,

On the same cart were bound for the fair.

On the same cart were heading to the fair.

They lay as quietly as any log,

They lay as still as any log,

But were not seeking their amusement there.

But we weren't looking for their entertainment there.

They were to be sold, so says the story.

They were meant to be sold, so the story goes.

[276]The carter, who his business knows,

[276]The cart driver, who knows his trade,

Don't take them into town to see the shows.

Don't take them to town to see the shows.

Dame porker was inclined to squeal,

Dame Porker was likely to squeal,

As though the butcher's knife she 'gan to feel.

As if she started to feel the butcher's knife.

Her grunts, and squeals, and cries

Her noises and cries

Were loud enough to deafen one,

Were loud enough to make one deaf,

The other animals more wise,

The other animals are wiser,

And better tempered, with surprise

And better tempered, with shock

Exclaimed, "have done!"

Exclaimed, "I've done it!"

The carter to the porker turned,

The driver to the pig turned,

"Where have you manners learned,

"Where did you learn manners?"

Why stun us all? Do you not see

Why surprise us all? Don’t you see

That you're the noisiest of the three?

That you're the loudest of the three?

That sheep says not a word,

That sheep doesn’t say a word,

Nor can the young goat's voice be heard."

Nor can you hear the young goat's voice.

"But," said the hog, "they both are fools.

"But," said the hog, "they're both idiots.

If like me they knew their fate,

If, like me, they knew what was going to happen to them,

They'd halloo out at greater rate,

They'd shout even louder,

The goat will only lose her milk,

The goat will only stop producing milk,

The sheep his wool, but here, poor me,

The sheep have their wool, but here I am, poor me,

I'm to be eaten, and know my destiny."

I'm going to be eaten, and I know my fate.

[277]The porker was quite right,

The pig was absolutely correct,

But hallooing with all her might,

But shouting with all her strength,

Was all too late,

It was all too late.

And could not alter her sad fate.

And couldn't change her sad fate.

Illustration 279

Illustration 280

THE DELICATE HERON.

By the bank of a river,

By the riverbank,

A heron walked out,

A heron stepped out,

And in it were sporting,

And it contained sports,

Pike, mackerel and trout.

Pike, mackerel, and trout.

Now these fish with great ease,

Now these fish with great ease,

Our bird might have caught,

Our bird might have caught it,

But I'll wait till I'm hungry

But I'll wait until I'm hungry.

The silly bird thought.

The goofy bird thought.

[279]At last came his appetite,

At last, he felt hungry,

"Now I'll eat," the bird cries,

"Now I'm going to eat," the bird shouts,

And some tench from the bottom,

And some tench from the bottom,

Just then he saw rise.

Just then he saw it rise.

"But these are not good enough

But these aren't satisfactory enough.

At this time of day,"

Right now,

And he waited for better

And he waited for better times

Till all swam away.

Until everyone swam away.

At eve almost starved

At night, nearly starving

When all other means fail,

When all else fails,

He was right glad to sup

He was really happy to eat dinner.

On a poor little snail.

About a sad little snail.

Illustration 281

Illustration 282

THE BLACKAMOOR AND HER MISTRESS.

A foolish young lady,

A silly young lady,

Took one of her maids,

Took one of her assistants,

Who chanced to be black

Who happened to be Black

As the ace of spades,

As the ace of spades,

And said she'd have her washed white,

And said she'd have her washed white,

By the other maids;

By the other staff;

She was put in a tub,

She was placed in a bathtub,

And with water and towels

And with water and towels.

[281]Her skin they did rub,

They rubbed her skin,

Through a long summer day till the night;

Through a long summer day until night;

But the more they did rub her,

But the more they rubbed her,

The blacker she got;

The darker she became;

And while they did scrub her,

And while they cleaned her up,

She mourned her hard lot.

She grieved her tough situation.

So the maids threw away

So the staff threw away

All their labor and care,

All their hard work and care,

And the mistress gave up

And the boss gave up

Her fine scheme in despair.

Her clever plan in despair.

Illustration 283

Illustration 284

THE BEAR AND THE GARDENER.

A bear and gardener,

A bear and gardener,

Who mutually tired

Who was equally tired

Of solitary life,

Of living alone,

And were inspired,

And felt inspired,

With a warm friendship for each other,

With a close friendship for each other,

Promised to be to one another,

Promised to be there for each other,

Excellent friends, and so they were.

Excellent friends, and that’s exactly what they were.

As for the death of the poor man

As for the death of the poor man

I'll tell you how it happened,

I'll tell you how it went down,

If I can.

If I can.

[283]The bear watching the gardener in his sleep—

[283]The bear observing the gardener while he sleeps—

Beholding on his head a fly,

Beholding a fly on his head,

And thinking it bad company,

And thinking it's bad company,

Took up a stone and dropped it down,

Took a stone and dropped it.

Upon the fly 'tis true,

On the fly, it's true,

But broke the gardener's crown.

But broke the gardener's crown.


MORAL.

To make our fortunes or to mend,

To create our fortunes or to fix them,

A most malignant enemy

A very evil enemy

Is better than a foolish friend.

Is better than a foolish friend.

Illustration 285

Illustration 286

THE VULTURES AND THE PIGEONS.

The wing'd inhabitants of air

The winged beings of the sky

Waged on a time a direful war.

Waged in another time, a terrible war.

Not those, in budding groves who sing,

Not those, in blooming woods who sing,

To usher in the amorous spring;

To embrace the romantic spring;

Nor those, with Venus' car who fly

Nor those who fly with Venus' chariot

Through the light clouds and yielding sky

Through the light clouds and soft sky

[285]But the rapacious vulture brood,

But the greedy vulture group,

With crooked beak that thirsts for blood,

With a twisted beak that craves blood,

And iron fangs. Their war, 'tis said,

And iron fangs. Their war, it's said,

For a dog's carrion corse was made.

For a dog's dead body was made.

Shrill shrieks resound from shore to shore;

Shrill screams echo from one side to the other;

The earth beneath is sanguin'd o'er;

The ground below is stained with blood;

Versed in the science to destroy,

Versed in the science of destruction,

Address and valor they employ.

Courage and bravery they use.

'Twould take a hundred tongues to tell,

'It would take a hundred tongues to tell,

The heroes from the air who fell.

The heroes from the sky who fell.

The dovecote race, a gentle nation,

The dovecote race, a peaceful nation,

Made offers of their mediation.

Offered to mediate.

Prudent ambassadors are sent;

Careful ambassadors are sent;

The vultures with the terms content,

The vultures with the terms content,

Agree their guarantee to take,

Agree to their guarantee,

And armistice and treaty make.

Peace agreement and treaty done.

This kind desire to interfere,

This kind of desire to interfere,

Cost the poor peace-makers full dear.

Cost the poor peacemakers a lot.

To rapine bred, the ruthless crew,

To violence raised, the heartless gang,

Nor gratitude nor faith who knew,

Nor gratitude nor faith, who knew,

On the defenceless pigeons fall,

On the defenseless pigeons fall,

And shortly had devoured them all.

And soon had eaten them all.


[286]MORAL.

When tyrants from their quarrels cease,

When dictators stop fighting,

Some weaker neighbor pays their peace.

Some weaker neighbor pays their dues.

His safety in their warfare lies;

His safety in their battle lies;

Their feuds, not he should compromise.

Their conflicts, not he should settle.

When Joseph, Frederick, and Kate,

When Joe, Fred, and Kate,

Tired of unprofitable hate,

Tired of pointless hate,

Their animosities would heel,

Their grudges would heal,

They swallowed Poland at a meal.

They devoured Poland in one sitting.

Illustration 288

Illustration 289

THE BEAR AND THE BEES.

A bear once rambled from his home,

A bear once wandered away from his home,

Chanced through a garden trim to roam,

Chanced through a neatly cut garden to wander,

Where, 'neath the shelter of the trees,

Where, beneath the shelter of the trees,

The farmer had his hives of bees.

The farmer had his bee hives.

Bruin loved honey. "Now," said he,

Bruin loved honey. "Now," he said,

"I'll rob your store-house, Master Bee.

"I'll steal from your storage, Master Bee."

You'll buz, and hum about my ears,

You'll buzz and hum around my ears,

But noise a brave bear never fears."

But a brave bear never fears noise.

[288]So saying, bear o'erturns a hive,

[288]So saying, bear knocks over a hive,

And straight the air is all alive,

And right away, the air is buzzing,

With angry enemies, who sting

With angry enemies that sting

As well as buz; and make bear sing,

As well as buzz; and make the bear sing,

A lively tune of growls and roars,

A lively mix of growls and roars,

And cover him with smarting sores.

And cover him with painful sores.

Illustration 290

Illustration 293
A

CATALOGUE

OF

ENTERTAINING AND INSTRUCTIVE

JUVENILE BOOKS,

PUBLISHED AND FOR SALE BY

C. G. HENDERSON & CO.

AT THEIR

Central Book & Stationery Warehouse,

No. 164 CHESTNUT STREET,

Corner of Seventh,

UNDER BARNUM'S MUSEUM.

PHILADELPHIA


Illustration 294

MAJA'S ALPHABET.

A

VERY BEAUTIFUL

PICTORIAL ALPHABET,

In Rhyme.

WITH NEW AND ORIGINAL DESIGNS,
BY ABSOLON.

Illustration 295

COSTUMES OF AMERICA.


An excellent volume for Young People of both sexes, and well calculated to awaken an interest in the History of this Continent.
Illustrated with Twenty-four Engravings of Original Costumes. One volume, square 16mo. Cloth, 50 cents. With Colored Plates, 75 cents.

Illustration 296

Little Charley's Christmas Amusements,

OR

WINTER SPORTS DURING THE HOLIDAYS.

With 28 Engravings on Wood.

One volume square 16mo. Cloth binding. Price 25 cents.

Illustration 297

Little Charley's Stories of Great Men.

DESCRIPTIVE OF

HEROES, STATESMEN, AND SCHOLARS.

WRITTEN IN AN EASY STYLE FOR BEGINNERS.

One volume square 16mo. Cloth. 25 cents.

Illustration 298

CARLO FRANCONI,

AN ITALIAN STORY,

And other Stories for Young People.

Beautifully Illustrated with Engravings from Original Designs

Square 16mo. Cloth Binding.

This is a very touching and entertaining Story for Youth. The Scene is laid in England, and in Italy, the incidents are of a peculiarly interesting character.

Illustration 299

Little Charley's Games and Sports.

EMBELLISHED WITH 27 ENGRAVINGS OF THE PRIMARY

GAMES FOR LITTLE CHILDREN.

One volume square 16mo. Cloth. 25 cents.

Illustration 300

Good Aunt Fanny's Budget

OF

Stories and Legends for Children.

TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN

By Charles A. Dana.

Illustrated with 40 spirited Engravings after designs by Richter.
One vol. quarto. Cloth binding. Price 75 cents.

Illustration 301

Little Charley's Picture Alphabet.

A stands for an Army,

A stands for Army,

How bravely they go,

How boldly they go,

With flag, drum, and trumpet,

With flag, drum, and horn,

They make a great show.

They put on a great show.

One volume 16mo. Cloth. Price 25 cents.

Illustration 302

Little Charley's Country Walk,

OR

SUMMER RAMBLES

IN THE

FIELDS AND WOODS.

BY LITTLE CHARLEY.

An amusing and instructive book for Children from six to eight years of age.

Illustrated with 20 Engravings.

16mo. Cloth binding. Price 25 cents.

Illustration 304

Little Charley's Rhymes and Jingles.

A NEW COLLECTION OF STORIES IN RHYME

FOR

ALL THE GOOD LITTLE BOYS OF AMERICA.

Embellished with 20 appropriate Wood Designs.

Square 16mo. Cloth. 25 cents.

Illustration 304

KRISS KRINGLE'S

RHYME BOOK.


A Lively Book of Rhymes for very little Children.

RICHLY EMBELLISHED WITH PICTURES.

Square 16mo. Paper Covers, 12½ cents.
  Cloth Binding, 25

Illustration 305

Nut Cracker and Sugar Dolly

A FAIRY TALE.

TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN.

BY CHARLES A. DANA.

SQUARE 16mo. CLOTH AND CLOTH GILT.

This New Fairy Tale is one of the liveliest, most readable, and most unexceptionable for Children which has ever appeared.

Illustration 306

The Complete

BOOK OF NURSERY RHYMES,

FROM

The Creation of the World

TO

THE PRESENT TIME.

One volume 18mo, 252 pages. Cloth Binding.

Illustration 307

THRILLING STORIES

OF THE

OCEAN.

For the Entertainment and Instruction of the Young.


This is a neat volume of 300 pages, with numerous Embellishments. It is written in a familiar, popular style, and is well suited to the Juvenile, Family or School library.
CLOTH BINDING, PLAIN AND GILT EXTRA.

Illustration 308

COSTUMES OF EUROPE.

Beautifully Embellished with 24 Engravings of Original Costumes. One vol. Square 16mo. Fine Cloth binding, 50 cts; with Col'd Engravings, 75 cts.
This is a Companion volume to the COSTUMES OF AMERICA, and is equally instructive as well as pleasing for young readers.
pointer —Every intelligent Boy should possess a Copy of the Book of Costumes of Europe and America.
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