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Cover: The Suffrage Cook Book

THE
SUFFRAGE
COOK BOOK

COMPILED BY

MRS. L. O. KLEBER





PITTSBURGH
THE EQUAL FRANCHISE FEDERATION
OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA
MCMXV

Emblem

Committed to
Mrs. Henry Villard
AND
Mrs. J. O. Miller

Introduction

There are cook books and cook books, and their generation is not ended; a generation that began in the Garden of Eden, presumably, for if Mother Eve was not vastly different from her daughters she knew how to cook some things better than her neighbors, and they wanted to know how she made them and she wanted to tell them.

There are cookbooks and cookbooks, and their creation isn't over yet; a tradition that likely started in the Garden of Eden, because if Mother Eve was anything like her daughters, she knew how to cook some dishes better than her neighbors did, and they were eager to learn her secrets while she was happy to share them.

Indeed, it has been stated that the very first book printed, a small affair, consisted mainly of recipes for "messes" of food, and for remedies for diseases common in growing families.

Indeed, it has been said that the very first book printed, a small publication, mainly included recipes for "messes" of food and remedies for common illnesses in growing families.

Whether the very first book printed was a cook book or not, it is quite true that among the very oldest books extant are those telling how to prepare food, clothing and medicine. Some of these make mighty interesting reading, particularly the portions relating to cures for all sorts of ills, likewise of love when it seemed an ill, and of ill luck.

Whether the very first book printed was a cookbook or not, it's true that some of the oldest books that still exist are about how to prepare food, clothing, and medicine. Many of these are really interesting to read, especially the sections about cures for various ailments, as well as those about love when it felt like a problem, and about bad luck.

And who wouldn't cheerfully pay money, even in this enlightened day, for a book containing [6]recipes for just these same things? For in spite of our higher civilization, broader education, and vastly extended knowledge, we still believe in lucky days, lucky stones, and lucky omens.

And who wouldn't happily spend money, even today, on a book with [6] recipes for the same things? Because despite our advanced civilization, broader education, and greatly expanded knowledge, we still believe in lucky days, lucky stones, and lucky signs.

These formed no inconsiderable part of the old time cook book, and no doubt would constitute a very attractive feature of a modern culinary guide. However, hardly anyone would confess to having bought it on that account.

These were a significant part of the old-time cookbook and would surely be a very appealing feature of a modern cooking guide. However, hardly anyone would admit to having purchased it for that reason.

In these later times professors of the culinary art tell us the cooking has been reduced to a science, and that there is no more guess work about it. They have given high sounding names to the food elements, figured out perfectly balanced rations, and adjusted foods to all conditions of health, or ill health. And yet the world is eating practically the same old things, and in the same old way, the difference being confined mainly to the sauces added to please the taste.

In today's world, culinary experts tell us that cooking has become a science, with no more guesswork involved. They've come up with fancy names for food components, calculated perfectly balanced diets, and tailored foods for every health condition. Yet, people are still eating basically the same old things, prepared in the same traditional ways, with the only real difference being the sauces added to enhance the flavor.

Now that women are coming into their own, and being sincerely interested in the welfare of the race, it is entirely proper that they should prescribe the food, balance the ration, and tell how it should be prepared and served.

Now that women are finding their voice and genuinely caring about the well-being of society, it makes complete sense for them to determine the food, balance the diet, and instruct on how it should be cooked and presented.

Seeing that a large majority of the sickness that plagues the land is due to improper[7] feeding, and can be prevented by teaching the simple art of cooking, of serving and of eating, the wonder is that more attention has not been given to instruction in the simpler phases of the culinary art.

Seeing that a large majority of the illnesses affecting the country are due to poor[7] nutrition, and can be prevented by teaching the basic skills of cooking, serving, and eating, it's surprising that more focus hasn't been placed on teaching the fundamental aspects of cooking.

It is far from being certain that famous chefs have contributed greatly to the health and long life of those able to pay the fine salaries they demand. Nor are these sent to minister to the sick, nor to the working people, nor to the poor. It would seem that even since before the time of Lucullus their business has been mainly to invent and concoct dishes that would appeal to perverted tastes and abnormal appetites.

It’s not at all clear that famous chefs have really helped improve the health and longevity of people who can afford their high fees. They aren't there to care for the sick, the working class, or the poor. It seems that even back in Lucullus's day, their main job has been to create and prepare dishes that cater to twisted tastes and unusual cravings.

The simple life promises most in this earthly stage of our existence, for as we eat so we live, and as we live so we die, and after death the judgment on our lives. Thus it is that our spiritual lives are more or less directly influenced by our feeding habits.

The simple life offers the most in this earthly phase of our existence, because as we eat, so we live; and as we live, so we die; and after death comes the judgment of our lives. Therefore, our spiritual lives are more or less directly shaped by our eating habits.

Eating and drinking are so essential to our living and to our usefulness, and so directly involved with our future state, that these must be classed with our sacred duties. Hence the necessity for so educating the children that they will know how to live, and how to develop into hale, hearty and wholesome men and women, thus insuring the best possible social and political conditions for the people of this country.[8]

Eating and drinking are essential to our existence and our ability to contribute, and they are directly connected to our future well-being. Because of this, they should be considered among our most important responsibilities. Therefore, it's crucial to educate children on how to live well and grow into strong, healthy individuals, ensuring the best social and political conditions for everyone in this country.[8]

"The surest way into the affections of a man is through his stomach, also to his pocket," is an ancient joke, and yet not all a joke, there being several grains of truth in it, enough at least to warrant some thoughtful attention.

"The best way to win a man's heart is through his stomach and also his wallet," is an old joke that has some truth to it, enough to deserve a bit of serious consideration.

Women being the homekeepers, and the natural guardians of the children, it is important that they be made familiar with the culinary art so they may be entirely competent to lead coming generations in the paths of health and happiness.

Women, as the caretakers of the home and the natural guardians of children, should be well-versed in cooking so that they can effectively guide future generations towards health and happiness.

So say the members of Equal Franchise Associations throughout the length and breadth of our land, and beyond the border as far as true civilization extends.

So say the members of Equal Franchise Associations across our entire country and beyond, wherever true civilization reaches.

Hence this book which represents an honest effort to benefit the people, old and young, native and foreign. It is not a speculative venture but a dependable guide to a most desirable social, moral and physical state of being.

Hence, this book is an honest attempt to help people, both young and old, native and foreign. It is not a risky endeavor but a reliable guide to achieving a desirable social, moral, and physical state.

Disguise it as we may the fact remains that the feeding of a people is of first importance, seeing the feeding is the great essential to success, either social or commercial. The farmer and stock raiser gives special attention to feeding, usually more to the feeding of his animals than of his children, or of himself. And yet he wonders why his domestic affairs do not thrive and prosper as does his farming and stock raising.[9]

Disguise it as we might, the fact remains that feeding the population is of utmost importance, as it is the key element to success, whether social or commercial. Farmers and livestock breeders pay special attention to feeding, often more for their animals than for their children or themselves. Yet, they wonder why their home lives don’t thrive and prosper like their farming and livestock operations do.[9]

Physical trainers are most particular about what the members of their classes eat and drink. One mess of strawberry short cake and cream will unfit a boy for a field contest for a whole week, while a full meal of dainties may completely upset a man or woman for a day or two.

Physical trainers are very particular about what their class members eat and drink. One serving of strawberry shortcake with cream can make a guy unfit for a field competition for an entire week, while a full meal of treats can completely mess up a man or woman for a day or two.

The cook book of the past was filled mainly with recipes for dainties rather than sane and wholesome dishes; the aim being to please the taste for the moment rather than to feed the body and the brain.

The cookbook of the past was mainly filled with recipes for treats rather than healthy and nourishing dishes; the goal was to satisfy immediate cravings rather than to nourish the body and mind.

Now that we are entering upon an age of sane living it is important that the home makers should be impressed with the fact that good health precedes all that is worth while in life, and that it starts in the kitchen; that the dining room is a greater social factor than the drawing room.

Now that we're entering a time of healthy living, it's important for those who create homes to realize that good health is the foundation for everything valuable in life, and it all begins in the kitchen; that the dining room plays a bigger role in social life than the living room.

In the broader view of the social world that is dawning upon us the cook book that tells us how to live right and well will largely supplant Shakespeare, Browning, and the lurid literature of the day.

In the broader perspective of the social world that is emerging, the cookbook that teaches us how to live properly and healthily will mostly replace Shakespeare, Browning, and the sensational literature of the time.

Erasmus Wilson
(The Quiet Observer)

The tocsin of the soul—the dinner bell.

The warning signal of the soul—the dinner bell.

—Byron.

As it is a serious matter what is put into the human stomach, I feel it incumbent to say that my readers may safely eat everything set down in this book.

As it's important what goes into the human stomach, I think it's necessary to say that my readers can confidently eat everything listed in this book.

Most recipes have been practically tested by me, and those of which I have not eaten coming with such unquestionable authority, there need be no hesitancy in serving them alike to best friend as well as worst enemy—for I believe in the one case it will strengthen friendship, and in the other case it will weaken enmity.

Most recipes have been practically tested by me, and those I haven't personally tried come with such undeniable credibility that there’s no hesitation in serving them to both my best friend and my worst enemy—because I believe it will strengthen friendship in one case and weaken animosity in the other.

It being a human Cook Book there will likely be some errors, but as correcting errors is the chief duty and occupation of Suffrage Women, I shall accept gratefully whatever criticisms these good women may have to offer.

It’s a human cookbook, so there will probably be some mistakes, but since correcting errors is the main job of Suffrage Women, I will gladly accept any feedback these amazing women might have to share.

I thank all for the courtesy shown me and hope our united efforts will prove helpful to the Great Cause.

I appreciate everyone's kindness towards me and hope our combined efforts will be beneficial to the Great Cause.

I ask pardon for any omission of contributors and their recipes.

I apologize for any missing contributors and their recipes.

Mrs. L.O. Kleber.

List of Contributors

Mrs. John O. MillerPittsburgh, Pa.
Dr. Anna Howard ShawNew York, N. Y.
Lady Constance LyttonLondon, England
Jane AddamsChicago, Ill.
Governor Hiram W. JohnsonSan Francisco, Cal.
Mrs. Henry VillardNew York, N. Y.
Mrs. F. L. ToddPittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Kate Waller BarrettAlexandria, Va.
Mr. George W. CableNorthampton, Mass.
Mrs. Wallis TenerSewickley, Pa.
Miss Eliza KennedyPittsburgh, Pa.
Governor George H. HodgesTopeka, Kansas
Miss Julia LathropWashington, D. C.
Miss Laura KleberPittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Harriett Taylor UptonWarren, Ohio
Mrs. Desha BreckenridgeKentucky
Miss Louise G. TaylorPittsburgh, Pa.
Mr. Irvin S. CobbNew York, N. Y.
Miss Mary BakewellSewickley, Pa.
Mrs. Olive Dibert ReeseJohnstown, Pa.
Miss Lillie GittingsPittsburgh, Pa.
Judge Ben LindsayDenver, Colo.
Mrs. Richard Morley Jennings      Pittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Will PyleBellevue, Pa.
Mrs. HornbergerPittsburgh, Pa.
Mr. Philip DibertOakland, Calif.
[12]Miss Elide SchleiterPittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. David H. StewartFair Hope, Ala.
Miss Annabelle McConnellPittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. J. G. PontefractSewickley, Pa.
Mrs. O. H. P. BelmontNew York, N. Y.
Governor Edward F. DunneSpringfield, Ill.
Mrs. Enoch RauhPittsburgh, Pa.
Miss Helen Ring RobinsonDenver, Colo.
Miss Sarah BennettPittsburgh, Pa.
Miss Leah AlexanderBoise City, Idaho.
Mrs. A. HillemanPittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Medill McCormickChicago, Ill.
Mrs. Carmen LondonGlen Ellen, Calif.
Jack LondonGlen Ellen, Calif.
Mrs. Edward Hussey BinnsPittsburgh, Pa.
Governor Joseph CareyCheyenne, Wyoming.
Mrs. Edmond EsquerrePittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Emma Todd MooreWest Alexander, Pa.
Mrs. Samuel SempleBrookville, Pa.
Mrs. John DewarBellevue, Pa.
Governor Ernest ListerOlympia, Washington.
Miss Anna McCordPittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Raymond RobinsChicago, Ill.
Mrs. C. C. LeePittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Charlotte Perkins GilmanNew York, N. Y.
Mrs. Robert GordonPittsburgh, Pa.
Governor George P. HuntPhoenix, Arizona.
Miss Elizabeth OgdenPittsburgh, Pa.
Mrs. Mary WatsonPittsburgh, Pa.
Joseph GittingsPittsburgh, Pa.
Eugene D. MonfalconiPittsburgh, Pa.

PORTRAITS

Book Spine: SUFFRAGE COOK BOOK
 Page
Fanny Garrison Villard34
Jane Addams38
Helen Ring Robinson40
Mrs. J. O. Miller42
Julia Lathrop44
Jack London46
Mrs. Desha Breckinridge52
Dr. Anna Howard Shaw60
Mrs. Samuel Semple62
William Lloyd Garrison66
Harriet Taylor Upton74
Mary Roberts Reinhart80
Mrs. Enoch Rauh86
Irvin S. Cobb94
Mrs. Medill McCormick100
Mrs. K. W. Barrett102
Dr. Harvey W. Wiley104
Governor W. P. Hunt110
Miss Eliza Kennedy122
Governor Hiram Johnston126
Mme. Nazimova132
Hon. Ben Lindsay138
Governor Joseph M. Carey142
Lady Constance Lytton152
Governor M. Alexander156
Mrs. Raymond Robins160
Governor Edward F. Dunne164
Mrs. F. M. Roessing170
Mrs. Oliver H. P. Belmont176
Governor George H. Hodges182
Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt184
George W. Cable190
Mrs. Charlotte Perkin Gilman      200
Lucretia L. Blankenburg204
Governor Ernest Lister206
Governor Oswald West220

INDEX


SOUPS
 Page
Asparagus22
Spinach23
Crab Jumbo23
Tomato24
Vegetable25
Chestnut26
Peanut Butter Broth27
Invalids27
Peanut28
French Oyster29
Mock Oyster29
Split Pea30
Black Bean31
Carrot31
Veal32

FISH, OYSTERS, ETC.
Boiled White Fish35
Virginia Fried Oyster36
Creamed Lobster37
Salmon Croquettes37
Royal Salt Mackerel39
Shrimp Wriggle40

MEATS, POULTRY, ETC.
Baked Ham42
Chop Suey41
Veal Kidney Stew41
Daube43 and 62
Roast Duck46
Veal Loaf47
Ducks48
Blanquette of Veal49
Spitine50
Risotti a la Milanaise50
Liver Dumplings51
A Baked Ham52
Belgian Hare53
Pepper Pot53
Delicious Mexican Dish54
Hungarian Goulash54
Stewed Chicken55
[15]Chicken Pot Pie55
Anti's Favorite Hash56
Giblets and Rice57
Savory Lamb Stew58
Squab Casserole59
Cheap Cuts of Beefsteak61
Chicken Croquettes63
Liver a la Creole63
Nuts as a Substitute for Meat64
Pecan Nut Loaf65
Nut Hash67
Nut Turkey68
Nut Scrapple69
Nut Roast70
Oatmeal Nut Loaf71

VEGETABLES
Cream Potatoes74
French Fried Potatoes75
Potatoes Au Gratin75
Croquettes75
Pittsburgh Potatoes76
Sweet Potato Souffle76
Potatoes a la Lyonnaise77
Stuffed Potatoes77
Potato Dumpling78
Potato Puffers78
Stuffed Tomatoes79
Baked Tomatoes80
Green String Beans81
Fresh Beans81
Barbouillade82
Boiled Rice83
Spinach83
Spaghetti84
Baked Beans85
Creamed Mushrooms86
Macaroni a la Italienne87
Macaroni Dressing88
Rice with Cheese89
Rice with Nuts89
Carrot Croquettes90
Potato Balls90
Vegetable Medley, Baked91

SAVORIES
95
Tomato Toast96
[16]Ham Toast96
Cheese Savories97
Sardine Savories97
Oyster Savories98
Rice and Tomato Savory98
Stuffed Celery99

BREAD, ROLLS, ETC.
Fine Bread100
Excellent Nut Bread101
Virginia Butter Bread102
Bran Bread102
Dr. Wylies' Recipes103
Dr. Wylies' Recipes104
Polenta—Corn Meal105
Corn Bread106
Nut Bread106
Hymen Bread107
Corn Bread107
Brown Bread108
Egg Bread108
Quick Waffles109
Dumplings That Never Fall109
French Rolls111
Drop Muffins111
Soft Gingerbread112
Gingerbread112
Cream Gingerbread113
Cream Gingerbread Cakes113
Parliament Gingerbread114
Soft Gingerbread114
Sally Lunn115
Griddle Cakes115
Sour Milk Recipes116-117

CAKES, COOKIES, TARTS, ETC.
Mocha Tart118
Mocha Tart Filling118
Icing118
Filling119
Icing119
Filling for Cake119
Nut Cake120
Icing120
Christmas Cakes121
Cocoanut Tarts121
[17]Suffrage Angel Cake122
Cinnamon Cake123
Spice Cake124
Black Walnut Cake124
Scripture Cake125
Ratan Kuchen127
Golden Cake128
Pineapple Cake128
Ginger Cookies129
Pound Cake130
Doughnuts131
Cream Cake131
One Egg Cake133
Devil's Food133
Bride's Cake134
Date Cake134
Pfeffernusse (Pepper Nuts)135
Cocoanut Cake135
Jam Cake136
Lace Cakes137
Hickory Nut Cake138
Lace Cakes139
Marshmallow Teas139
Apple Sauce Cake140
Quick Coffee Cake140
Sand Tarts141
Sand Tarts141
Cheap Cake141
Hermits143
Hermits143
Cocoanut Cookies144

PASTRIES, PIES, ETC.
Grape Fruit Pie145
Spice Pie145
Cream Pie146
Pie Crust146
Suffrage Pie147
Orange Pie148
Lancaster County Pie148
Brown Sugar Pie149
Banbury Tart149
Filling149

PUDDINGS
Hasty Pudding153
Bakewell Pudding154
[18]Graham Pudding155
Norwegian Prune Pudding155
Plain Suet Pudding157
Suet Pudding157
Cottage Fruit Pudding158
Prune Souffle158
Plum Pudding159
Lemon Cream160
Lemon Hard Sauce161
Corn Pudding161
Raw Carrot Pudding161

SANDWICH RECIPES
Hawaiian165
Chocolate165
Caramel165
Fruit165
Cucumber166
Anchor Canapes166
Sardine166
Filling167
Apple Sandwich167

SALADS, SALAD DRESSINGS
Pear Salad168
Potato Salad168
Codfish Salad169
Swedish Wreathes169
Bean Salad170
Hot Slaw171
Creole Salad171
Colored Salads172
Colored Salads173
Orange Salad173
Tomato Aspic174
Suffrage Salad Dressing174
Cucumber Aspic175
Mayonnaise Dressing Boiled175
Mayonnaise Dressing Without Oil176
French Dressing177
Alabama Dressing177
Cooked Salad Dressing178
Caviare Salad Dressing179

MEAT AND FISH SAUCES
Bechamel Sauce180
[19]Hot Meat Sauce180
Gravy for Warmed Meats181
Horseradish Sauce181

EGGS
Pain d'Oeufs184
Bread Crumbs and Omelette185
Egg Patties185
Florentine Egg in Casseroles186
Cheese Souffle186
Oyster Omelette187
Potato Omelette187

CREAMS, CUSTARDS, ETC.
Strawberry Shortcake a la Mode191
Frozen Custard191
Stewed Apples192
Cinnamon Apples193
Fire Apples194
Candied Cranberries195
Apple Rice195
Jelly Whip196
Pineapple Parfait197
Rice197
Pittsburgh Sherbet198
Lemon Sherbet198
Fruit Cocktails199
Synthetic Quince200
Grape Juice Cup201
Peppermint Cup202
Amber Marmalade203
Grape Juice203

PRESERVES, PICKLES, ETC.
Sour Pickles204
Sweet Pickles204
Lemon Butter205
Kumquat Preserves205
Prunes and Chestnuts        207
Heavenly Hash207
Apple Butter208
Orange Marmalade208
Rhubarb and Fig Jam209
Brandied Peaches210
Cauliflower Pickles211
Mustard Sauce211
[20]Relish212
Chili Sauce212
Pickles213
Tomato Pickle213
Corn Salad214
Tomato Catsup214

CANDIES, ETC.
Rose Leaves Candied215
Childhood Fondant215
Fudge215
Taffy216
Creole Balls216
Chocolate Caramel217
Sea Foam217

MISCELLANEOUS
Good Coffee218-219
Cottage Cheese221
Albuminous Beverages222-233
Starchy Beverages234-239
The Cook Says Beverages240-243
Economical Soap244

Editress Suffrage Cook Book:
Our hired girl, she's 'Lizabuth Ann;
And she can cook the best food!
She ist puts dough in our pie-pan,
And pours in something that's good and sweet;
An' nen she salts it all on top
With cinnamon; an' nen she'll stop
And bend down and slide it, just as slowly,
In th' old cook-stove, so's 'twon't slop
And get everything spilled; then bakes it, so
It's custard pie, just so you know!
And then she'll say
"Get out of my way!"
They's time fer work, an' time fer play!
Take your money and run, kid, run!
"Ugh, I can't get any cooking done!"
Best regards
James Whitcomb Riley.

Indigestion is the end of love.

SOUPS

Asparagus Soup

4 bunches asparagus
1 small onion
1 pint milk
½ pint cream
1½ tablespoon sugar
1 large tablespoon butter
1½ tablespoon flour
pepper to season

Wash and clean asparagus, put in saucepan with just enough water to cover, boil until little points are soft.

Wash and clean the asparagus, put it in a saucepan with just enough water to cover it, and boil until the tips are tender.

Cut these off and lay aside. Fry onion in the butter and put in saucepan with the asparagus. Cook until very soft mashing occasionally so as to extract all juice from the asparagus.

Cut these off and set them aside. Sauté the onion in the butter and add it to the saucepan with the asparagus. Cook until very soft, mashing occasionally to extract all the juice from the asparagus.

When thoroughly cooked put through sieve. Now add salt, sugar and flour blended.

When fully cooked, strain through a sieve. Now add blended salt, sugar, and flour.

Stir constantly and add milk and cream, and serve at once. (Do not place again on stove as it might curdle. Croutons may be served with this).[23]

Stir continuously and add milk and cream, then serve immediately. (Don't put it back on the stove as it might curdle. You can serve croutons with this).[23]

Spinach Soup

½ peck spinach
2 tablespoons butter
1½ tablespoon sugar
1½ teaspoons salt
1 small onion
1 pint rich milk
2 tablespoons flour
½ cup water

Put spinach in double boiler with the butter and water. Let simmer slowly until all the juice has been extracted from the spinach.

Put spinach in a double boiler with the butter and water. Let it simmer slowly until all the juice has been extracted from the spinach.

Fry the onion and add. Now thicken with the flour blended with the water and strain. Add the milk very hot. Do not place on the fire after the milk has been added.

Fry the onion and add it. Now thicken with the flour mixed with the water and strain. Add the milk while it's very hot. Do not put it back on the heat after adding the milk.

Half cream instead of milk greatly improves flavor.

Half cream instead of milk really boosts the flavor.

Crab Gumbo

3 doz. medium Okra
1 doz. Crabs cleaned
2 onions fried

Add the Crabs, then small can tomatoes. Thyme, parsley, bay leaf.[24]

Add the crabs, then the small canned tomatoes. Thyme, parsley, bay leaf.[24]

Tomato Soup

1 large can tomatoes or equivalent of fresh tomatoes.
1 small onion
1 tablespoon salt
dash paprika
2½ tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon butter
2½ tablespoons flour
2 cups hot milk
1 pint water

Put tomatoes with 1 pt. water to boil, boil for at least half hour. Fry onion in butter and add to soup with sugar and salt. When thoroughly cooked thicken with the flour blended with a little water. Now strain. Have the milk very hot, not boiling. Stir constantly while adding milk to soup and serve at once.

Boil tomatoes in 1 pint of water for at least half an hour. Sauté onion in butter and add it to the soup along with sugar and salt. Once it's fully cooked, thicken it with flour mixed with a little water. Now strain it. Make sure the milk is very hot, but not boiling. Stir constantly while adding the milk to the soup and serve immediately.

Do not place on the stove after the milk is in the soup. 1 cup of cream instead of 2 cups of milk greatly improves the soup.[25]

Do not put it on the stove after adding the milk to the soup. Using 1 cup of cream instead of 2 cups of milk really enhances the soup.[25]

Vegetable Soup

2½ lbs. of beef (with soup bone)
3 quarts of water
1 tablespoon sugar
salt to suit taste
a few pepper corns
1 cup of each, of the following vegetables
diced small
carrots
Potatoes
Celery
2 tablespoons onion cut very fine
½ head cabbage cut very fine
½ can corn (or its equivalent in fresh)
½ can peas (or its equivalent fresh)
2 tablespoons minced parsley
¼ cup turnip and parsnip if at hand (not necessary)
½ can tomatoes (or equivalent fresh)

Put meat in large kettle and boil for an hour; now add all the other ingredients and cook until soft. Ready then to serve.

Put the meat in a large pot and boil it for an hour; then add all the other ingredients and cook until everything is soft. It’s ready to serve.

This soup can be made as a cream soup without meat and is delicious. In this case you take a good sized piece of butter and fry all the vegetables slightly, excepting the potatoes. Now cover all, adding potatoes with boiling water and cook until tender.

This soup can be made as a cream soup without meat and is delicious. In this case, take a good-sized piece of butter and sauté all the vegetables lightly, except for the potatoes. Now cover everything, adding the potatoes with boiling water, and cook until tender.

When done season and add hot milk and 1 cup cream. This is very fine.

When finished, season it and add hot milk and 1 cup of cream. This is really good.

In making this soup without meat omit the tomatoes and use string beans instead.[26]

In making this soup without meat, leave out the tomatoes and use green beans instead.[26]


Tell me what you eat, and I'll tell you what you are.
Brillat-Savarin.

Chestnut Soup

1 qt. chestnuts (Spanish preferred)
1 pint chicken stock
2 tablespoons flour
1 teaspoon sugar
salt and paprika to taste

Cover chestnuts with boiling water slightly salted. Cook until quite soft and rub through coarse sieve, add stock, and seasoning; then thicken with flour blended with water.

Cover chestnuts with boiling water that’s lightly salted. Cook until they’re soft, then push them through a coarse sieve. Add stock and seasoning, then thicken with flour mixed with water.

Let simmer five minutes and serve at once.

Let it simmer for five minutes and serve right away.

In case stock is not available milk can be used with a little butter added.[27]

If stock isn't available, you can use milk with a bit of butter added.[27]

Peanut Butter Broth

1 pt. fresh sweet milk
1 pt. water
1½ tablespoons peanut butter
1 tablespoon catsup
Salt, pepper or other season to taste.

Pour liquid with peanut butter into double boiler; dissolve butter so there are no hard lumps. Do not let milk boil but place on moderately hot fire.

Pour the liquid with peanut butter into a double boiler; melt the butter until there are no hard lumps. Don’t let the milk boil, but keep it on moderate heat.

Just before serving add the catsup and seasoning.

Just before serving, add the ketchup and seasoning.

Soup for Invalids

Cut into small pieces one pound of beef or mutton or a part of both. Boil it gently in two quarts of water. Take off the scum and when reduced to a pint, strain it and season with a little salt. Give one teacupful at a time.[28]

Cut one pound of beef or mutton, or a mix of both, into small pieces. Gently boil it in two quarts of water. Skim off the foam, and when it has reduced to a pint, strain it and season with a bit of salt. Serve one teacupful at a time.[28]

Peanut Soup

Peanut soup for supper on a cold night serves the double duty of stimulating the gastric juices to quicken action by its warmth and furnishing protein to the body to repair its waste. Pound to a paste a cupful of nuts from which the skin has been removed, add it to a pint of milk and scald; melt a tablespoon of butter and mix it with a like quantity of flour and add slowly to the milk and peanuts; cook until it thickens and season to taste.

Peanut soup for dinner on a cold night serves the dual purpose of warming you up and helping your digestion while also providing protein to repair the body. Start by grinding a cup of peeled nuts into a paste, then mix it with a pint of milk and heat until hot. Melt a tablespoon of butter, combine it with an equal amount of flour, and slowly stir this mixture into the milk and peanuts. Cook until it thickens and add seasoning to taste.

Chestnuts, too, make a splendid soup. Boil one quart of peeled and blanched chestnuts in three pints of salt water until quite soft; pass through sieve and add two tablespoons of sweet cream, and season to taste. If too thick, add water.[29]

Chestnuts also make a fantastic soup. Boil one quart of peeled and blanched chestnuts in three pints of salted water until they’re very soft; strain through a sieve and mix in two tablespoons of cream, seasoning to taste. If it’s too thick, add water.[29]

Mock Oyster Soup

The oyster plant is used for this delicious dish—by many it is known as salsify. Scrape the vegetable and cut into small pieces with a silver knife (a steel knife would darken the oyster plant). Cook in just enough water to keep from burning, and when tender press through a colander and return to the water in which it was cooked. Add three cups of hot milk which has been thickened with a little butter and flour and rubbed together and seasoned with salt and white pepper. A little chopped parsley may be added before serving. ½ cup cream instead of all milk greatly improves taste.

The oyster plant is used for this delicious dish—commonly known as salsify. Peel the vegetable and cut it into small pieces with a silver knife (a steel knife would darken the oyster plant). Cook in just enough water to prevent burning, and when it's tender, press it through a colander and return it to the cooking water. Add three cups of hot milk that has been thickened with a bit of butter and flour mixed together, and season with salt and white pepper. You can also add some chopped parsley before serving. Using ½ cup of cream instead of just milk significantly enhances the flavor.

French Oyster Soup

1 quart oysters
1 quart milk
1 slice onion
2 blades mace
1/3 cup flour
1/3 cup butter
2 egg yolks
salt and pepper

Clean oysters by pouring over ¾ cup cold water. Drain, reserve liquor, add oysters, slightly chopped, heat slowly to boiling point and let simmer 20 minutes; strain.

Clean the oysters by pouring ¾ cup of cold water over them. Drain and save the liquid, then add the oysters, chopped a bit, and heat slowly until it boils. Let it simmer for 20 minutes, then strain.

Scald milk with onion and mace. Make white sauce and add oyster liquor. Just before serving add egg yolks, slightly beaten.[30]

Scald milk with onion and mace. Make a white sauce and add oyster liquid. Just before serving, mix in lightly beaten egg yolks.[30]

Split Pea Soup (Green or Yellow)

1½ pints split peas (green or yellow)
2¼ quarts water
2 small onions
1 carrot
1 parsnip (if at hand)
1 cup milk
½ cup cream
1 teaspoon salt (more if liked)
Pepper and paprika to taste
1½ teaspoons sugar

Soak 1½ pints of split peas over night; next day add 2¼ quarts water and the vegetables, cut fine; also the sugar, salt and pepper and cook slowly three hours; now mash through sieve. If it boils down too much add a little water. After putting through sieve place on stove and add hot milk and cream. If it is not thin enough to suit add more milk.

Soak 1½ pints of split peas overnight; the next day, add 2¼ quarts of water and the finely chopped vegetables; also add the sugar, salt, and pepper, and cook slowly for three hours; then mash it through a sieve. If it reduces too much, add a bit of water. After passing it through the sieve, put it on the stove and add hot milk and cream. If it’s not thin enough, add more milk.

Stock may be used if same is available.[31]

Stock can be used if it's available.[31]

Black Bean Soup

One pint of black beans soaked over night in 3 quarts of water.

One pint of black beans soaked overnight in 3 quarts of water.

In the morning pour off the water and add fresh 3 quarts. Boil slowly 4 hours. When done there should be 1 quart. Add a quart of beef stock, 4 whole cloves, 4 whole allspice, 1 stalk of celery, 1 good sized onion, 1 small carrot, 1 small turnip, all cut fine and fried in a little butter.

In the morning, drain the water and add 3 fresh quarts. Let it simmer for 4 hours. When it's done, there should be 1 quart left. Add 1 quart of beef stock, 4 whole cloves, 4 whole allspice, 1 stalk of celery, 1 good-sized onion, 1 small carrot, and 1 small turnip, all finely chopped and sautéed in a little butter.

Add 1 tablespoon flour, season with salt and pepper and rub through a fine sieve.

Add 1 tablespoon of flour, season with salt and pepper, and pass it through a fine sieve.

Serve with slices of lemon and egg balls.

Serve with slices of lemon and egg balls.

Carrot Soup

One quart of thinly sliced carrots, one head of celery, three or four quarts of water, boil for two and one-half hours; add one-half cupful of rice and boil for an hour longer; season with salt and pepper and a small cupful of cream.[32]

One quart of thinly sliced carrots, one head of celery, and three or four quarts of water; boil for two and a half hours. Then add half a cup of rice and boil for another hour. Season with salt and pepper and a small cup of cream.[32]

Veal Soup

Knuckle of veal 2½ pounds
2 raw eggs
3 quarts water
2 tomatoes cut fine
½ onion
salt and pepper to season
a little flour
½ cup vermicelli or alphabet macaroni
2 eggs, beaten very light
1½ tablespoons parmesan cheese

Put veal in stewing pan and allow it to cook until thoroughly done. Now chop meat and add cheese, flour, salt and pepper if needed and form into little balls about the size of a marble. While preparing these, drop in macaroni and cook until tender. Now add the meat balls.

Put veal in a stewing pan and let it cook until it's completely done. Now chop the meat and mix in cheese, flour, salt, and pepper if needed, then shape it into small balls about the size of a marble. While you're preparing these, add macaroni and cook until it's tender. Now add the meatballs.

If too thick use a little water. Beat the eggs lightly and add while boiling.[34]

If it's too thick, add a little water. Lightly beat the eggs and add them while boiling.[34]


War Not Only Kills Bodies But Ideals

Mrs. Henry Villard,

President of Women's Peace Conference.

Must the pride with which women point to the life saving character of the work of the numberless charitable agencies throughout the country—with a resultant lowering of the death rate in our great cities—be offset by the slaughter of our best beloved ones on the field of battle or their death by disease in camps?

Must the pride that women feel when highlighting the life-saving nature of countless charitable organizations across the country—leading to a decrease in the death rate in our major cities—be counterbalanced by the loss of our dearest ones on the battlefield or their deaths from illness in camps?

No longer ought we to be called upon to be particeps criminis with men to the extent of being compelled to pay taxes which are largely used for the support of the army and navy.

No longer should we be forced to be partners in crime by having to pay taxes that are mostly used to support the army and navy.

Moreover, a recourse to war as a means of righting wrongs is full of peril to the whole human race. Not only are bodies killed, but the ideals which alone make life worth living are for the time being lost to sight. In place of those finer attributes of our nature—compassion, gentleness, forgiveness—are substituted hatred, revenge and cruelty.

Moreover, turning to war to fix injustices is dangerous for all of humanity. Not only are people killed, but the ideals that make life meaningful are temporarily forgotten. Instead of those better qualities of our nature—compassion, kindness, forgiveness—we see hatred, revenge, and cruelty take their place.

Fanny Garrison Villard

He was a bold man that first ate an oyster.—Swift.

Virginia Fried Oysters

Make a batter of four tablespoons of sifted flour, one tablespoon of olive oil or melted butter, two well-beaten whites of eggs, one-half teaspoon of salt, and warm water enough to make a batter that will drop easily. Sprinkle the oysters lightly with salt and white pepper or paprika. Dip in the batter and fry to a golden brown.

Make a batter using four tablespoons of sifted flour, one tablespoon of olive oil or melted butter, two well-beaten egg whites, half a teaspoon of salt, and enough warm water to create a batter that drops easily. Lightly sprinkle the oysters with salt and white pepper or paprika. Dip them in the batter and fry until golden brown.

Drain, and serve on a hot platter, with slices of lemon around them.[37]

Drain and serve on a hot plate, with slices of lemon arranged around them.[37]

Creamed Lobster

2 tablespoons butter
1½ pints milk
2 tablespoons flour
season to taste

When cooked beat in the yolk of an egg.

When cooked, mix in the yolk of an egg.

Pick to pieces 1 can of lobster, juice of 1 onion, juice of 1 lemon, stalk of celery chopped fine, paprika, sweet peppers, cut fine. Mix all together and serve in ramekins. Serve very hot. Serves 12 people.

Pick apart 1 can of lobster, juice of 1 onion, juice of 1 lemon, finely chopped stalk of celery, paprika, and finely chopped sweet peppers. Mix everything together and serve in ramekins. Serve very hot. Serves 12 people.

Salmon Croquettes

Fresh salmon or 1 can of salmon
2 eggs
½ cup butter
1 cup fine bread crumbs
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ cup of cream
1 pinch of paprika
salt to season

Mix well and form into croquettes. Roll in egg and cracker crumbs and fry in deep fat.[38]

Mix thoroughly and shape into croquettes. Dip in egg and cracker crumbs, then fry in deep oil.[38]


Jane Addams

Partial suffrage has taught the women of Illinois the value of political power and direct influence. Already the effect of the ballot has been shown in philanthropic, civic and social work in which women are engaged and the women of this state realizing that partial suffrage means so much to them, wish to express their deepest interest in the outcome of the campaign for full suffrage which eastern women are waging this year.

Partial suffrage has shown the women of Illinois the importance of political power and direct influence. The impact of the ballot is already evident in the philanthropic, civic, and social work that women are involved in, and the women of this state understand how significant partial suffrage is for them. They want to express their strong interest in the outcome of the campaign for full suffrage that women in the East are fighting for this year.

So we say to the women in the four campaign states this year: "You are working not only toward your own enfranchisement but toward the enfranchisement of the women in all the non-suffrage states in the union. Your victory means victory in other states. You are our leaders at this crucial time and thousands of women are looking to you. You have their deepest and heartiest co-operation in your campaign work for much depends upon what you do in working for that victory which we hope will come to the women of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts in this year of 1915."

So we tell the women in the four campaign states this year: "You are fighting not just for your own right to vote, but for the voting rights of women in all the non-suffrage states in the country. Your success means success for others in different states. You are our leaders during this critical time, and thousands of women are counting on you. You have their full support in your campaign efforts because so much depends on what you achieve as you work for the victory we hope to see for the women of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts in 1915."

Jane Addams

Broiled Salt Mackerel

Wash and scrape the fish. Soak all night, changing the water at bed time for tepid and again early in the morning for almost scalding hot. Keep this hot for an hour by setting the vessel containing the soaking fish on the side of the range. Wash next in cold water with a stiff brush or rough cloth, wipe perfectly dry, rub all over again with salad oil and vinegar or lemon juice and let it lie in this marmalade for a quarter of an hour before broiling. Place on a hot dish with a mixture of butter, lemon juice and minced parsley.[40]

Wash and scrape the fish. Soak it overnight, changing the water before bed to lukewarm and again early in the morning to almost boiling hot. Keep this hot for an hour by placing the container with the soaking fish on the side of the stove. Next, wash in cold water with a stiff brush or rough cloth, wipe it completely dry, rub all over again with salad oil and vinegar or lemon juice, and let it sit in this mixture for fifteen minutes before broiling. Serve on a hot dish with a blend of butter, lemon juice, and chopped parsley.[40]

Helen Ring Robinson

Shrimp Wriggle

1 pint fresh shrimps
1 heaping cup hot boiled rice
1 medium size green pepper
1 tablespoonful Worcestershire sauce
2 tablespoons tomato catsup
1 scant pint cream with heaping teaspoon flour
butter size of egg
paprika and salt to taste.

Dissolve flour in cream, add shrimps, rice, pepper (chopped), pour in cream, add butter, add condiments, add just before serving 1 wineglass sherry or Madeira.

Dissolve the flour in cream, then add the shrimp, chopped pepper, and rice. Pour in more cream, add butter, and mix in seasonings. Just before serving, stir in a glass of sherry or Madeira.

Helen Ring Robinson.

Chop Suey

Chop Suey is made of chopped meat and the gizzards of ducks or chickens, 1 cup of chopped celery and ½ cup of shredded almonds.

Chop Suey is made with chopped meat and the gizzards of ducks or chickens, 1 cup of chopped celery, and ½ cup of shredded almonds.

Mix with the following sauce: 1 tablespoon butter and 1 teaspoon arrow root stirred into 1 cupful broth. Add 1 teaspoon worcestershire sauce and simmer all for twenty minutes.

Mix with the following sauce: 1 tablespoon butter and 1 teaspoon arrowroot stirred into 1 cup of broth. Add 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce and simmer everything for twenty minutes.

Veal Kidney Stew

1 veal kidney
1 small onion
1 tablespoon butter
2 tomatoes cut fine
1 small can mushrooms
½ tablespoon parsley
4 tablespoons raw potatoes cut in small pieces
Seasoning to taste

Wash, clean and cut fine a veal kidney. Fry onion in butter until light brown, add kidney, tomatoes, mushrooms, parsley, potatoes, seasoning and water, and cook until tender.

Wash, clean, and finely chop a veal kidney. Sauté onion in butter until it’s light brown, then add the kidney, tomatoes, mushrooms, parsley, potatoes, seasoning, and water. Cook until everything is tender.


MEATS, POULTRY, ETC.

Baked Ham

(a la Miller)

1 ten or twelve pound ham
1½ lb. brown sugar
1 pint sherry wine (cooking sherry)
1 cup vinegar (not too strong)
1 cup molasses
cloves (whole)

Scrub and cleanse ham; soak in cold water over night; in morning place in a large kettle and cover with cold water; bring slowly to the boiling point and gradually add the molasses, allowing 18 minutes for each pound. When ham is done remove from stove and allow it to become cold in the water in which it was cooked.

Scrub and clean the ham; soak it in cold water overnight. In the morning, put it in a large pot and cover it with cold water; bring it to a boil slowly, then gradually add the molasses, allowing 18 minutes for each pound. When the ham is done, take it off the heat and let it cool in the water it was cooked in.

Now remove the ham from water; skin and stick cloves (about 1½ dozen) over the ham. Rub brown sugar into the ham; put in roasting pan and pour over sherry and vinegar. Baste continually and allow it to warm through and brown nicely. This should take about ½ hour. Serve with a garnish of glazed sweet potatoes. Caramel from ham is served in a gravy tureen. Remove all greases from same.

Now take the ham out of the water; peel off the skin and stick cloves (about 1½ dozen) into the ham. Rub brown sugar into the ham; place it in a roasting pan and pour sherry and vinegar over it. Baste continually and let it warm through and brown nicely. This should take about ½ hour. Serve it with a garnish of glazed sweet potatoes. Pour the caramel from the ham into a gravy tureen. Remove all the grease from it.

This is a dish fit for the greatest epicure.

This is a dish perfect for the finest food critic.

Mrs. J. O. Miller

Man is a carnivorous production and must have meals, at least one meal a day. He cannot live like wood cocks, upon suction. But like the shark and tiger, must have prey. Although his anatomical construction, bears vegetables, in a grumbling way. Your laboring people think beyond all question. Beef, veal and mutton, better for digestion.       Byron.

Daube

4 lb. rump (Larded with bacon)
2 large onions
2 tablespoons flour
1 small can tomatoes
1 cup water
1 clove garlic
2 sprigs thyme—1 bay leaf
¼ sweet pepper
several carrots
parsley

First fry meat, then remove to platter. Start gravy by first frying the onions a nice brown; then add flour and brown; drain the tomatoes and fry; add rest of ingredients; put meat into this and let it cook slowly for five to six hours.[44]

First, fry the meat, then transfer it to a platter. Begin the gravy by frying the onions until they're nicely browned; then add flour and brown it. Drain the tomatoes and fry them; add the rest of the ingredients. Place the meat into this mixture and let it cook slowly for five to six hours.[44]


Julia Lathrop

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

CHILDREN'S BUREAU
WASHINGTON
November 24, 1914.
Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

Your letter of November 21st is received.

Your letter from November 21st has been received.

Will the following be of any use for the Suffrage Cook Book?

Will the following be useful for the Suffrage Cook Book?

Is it not strange how custom can stale our sense of the importance of everyday occurrences, of the ability required for the performance of homely, everyday services? Think of the power of organization required to prepare a meal and place it upon the table on time! No wonder a mere man said, "I can't cook because of the awful simultaneousness of everything."

Isn’t it odd how routine can make us overlook the significance of our daily tasks and the skills needed to perform simple, everyday jobs? Just think about the organizational skills needed to prepare a meal and set the table on time! It's no surprise that someone once said, "I can't cook because everything happens at once."

Sincerely,
Julia C. Lathrop.

Glen Ellen,
Sonoma County, California.
Yacht Roamer
November 5, 1914.
Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

Forgive the long delay in replying to your letter. You see, I am out on a long cruise on the Bay of San Francisco, and up the rivers of California, and receive my mail only semi-occasionally. Yours has now come to hand, and I have consulted with Mrs. London, and we have worked out the following recipes, which are especial "tried" favorites of mine:

Forgive me for taking so long to respond to your letter. I'm currently on an extended cruise around the San Francisco Bay and the rivers of California, so I only get my mail occasionally. I’ve just received your letter, and I've talked with Mrs. London. Together, we’ve come up with the following recipes, which are some of my personal favorites:

Roast Duck

The only way in the world to serve a canvas-back or a mallard, or a sprig, or even the toothsome teal, is as follows: The plucked bird should be stuffed with a tight handful of plain raw celery and, in a piping oven, roasted variously 8, 9, 10, or even 11 minutes, according to size of bird and heat of oven. The blood-rare breast is carved with the leg and the carcass then thoroughly squeezed in a press. The resultant liquid is seasoned with salt, pepper, lemon and paprika, and poured hot over the meat. This method of roasting insures the maximum tenderness and flavor in the bird. The longer the wild duck is roasted, the dryer and tougher it becomes.

The best way to prepare a canvasback, mallard, sprig, or even a tasty teal is as follows: Stuff the plucked bird with a tight handful of raw celery, then roast it in a hot oven for about 8, 9, 10, or even 11 minutes, depending on the size of the bird and the heat of the oven. Carve the blood-rare breast along with the leg, then squeeze the carcass thoroughly in a press. The resulting liquid should be seasoned with salt, pepper, lemon, and paprika, and poured hot over the meat. This roasting method ensures the maximum tenderness and flavor of the bird. The longer you roast wild duck, the drier and tougher it will be.

Hoping that you may find the foregoing useful for your collection, and with best wishes for the success of your book.

Hoping you find the above useful for your collection, and wishing you all the best for your book's success.

Best regards,
Jack London.
Jack London

Veal Loaf

3 pounds Veal
¼ lb. Salt Pork
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon pepper.
Of the following mix
¼ teaspoon sage, thyme, and sweet marjoram
2 eggs
1 cup stock. If not procurable use ½ cup water and ½ cup milk
¾ cup bread crumbs

Have meat ground fine as possible. Then mix thoroughly with the herbs, 1 egg, pepper and salt, ½ cup stock and ½ cup crumbs.

Have the meat ground as fine as possible. Then mix it thoroughly with the herbs, 1 egg, pepper, salt, ½ cup of stock, and ½ cup of breadcrumbs.

Form a loaf and brush top and sides with the second egg. Now, scatter the remaining ¼ cup of crumbs over the moistened loaf.

Form a loaf and brush the top and sides with the second egg. Now, sprinkle the remaining ¼ cup of crumbs over the moistened loaf.

Place in a baking pan with the ½ cup of stock and bake in a moderate oven three hours, basting very frequently, and adding water in case stock is consumed.[48]

Place in a baking pan with ½ cup of broth and bake in a moderate oven for three hours, basting very frequently, and adding water if the broth is used up.[48]

Ducks

Take two young ducks, wash and dry out thoroughly; rub outside with salt and pepper—lay in roasting pan, breast down. Cut in half one good sized onion and an apple cut in half (not peeled). Lay around the ducks and put in about one and one-half pints hot water. Cover with lid of roasting pan and cook in a medium hot oven.

Take two young ducks, wash and dry them thoroughly; rub the outside with salt and pepper—place them in a roasting pan, breast side down. Cut a medium-sized onion in half and also cut an apple in half (do not peel). Arrange these around the ducks and add about one and a half pints of hot water. Cover with the lid of the roasting pan and cook in a medium-hot oven.

In an hour turn ducks on back and add a teaspoon of tart jelly. Leave lid off and baste frequently.

In an hour, turn the ducks on their backs and add a teaspoon of tart jelly. Leave the lid off and baste frequently.

In another hour the ducks are ready to serve. Pour off fat in pan. Make thickening for gravy (not removing the onion or apple).

In another hour, the ducks will be ready to serve. Drain the fat from the pan. Create a thickening for the gravy (without taking out the onion or apple).

For the filling, take stale loaf of bread, cut off crust and rub the bread into crumbs, dissolve a little butter (about one tablespoon), add that to the crumbs. Salt and pepper to taste and as much parsley as is desired. Mix and stuff the ducks.[49]

For the filling, take a stale loaf of bread, cut off the crust, and crumble the bread into crumbs. Melt a little butter (about one tablespoon) and add it to the crumbs. Season with salt and pepper to taste, and add as much parsley as you like. Mix well and use it to stuff the ducks.[49]


From the standpoint of Science, Health, Beauty and Usefulness, the Art of Cooking leads all the other arts,—for does not the preservation of the race depend upon it?        L. P. K.

From the perspective of Science, Health, Beauty, and Usefulness, Cooking is the most important art—after all, doesn’t the survival of humanity rely on it? L. P. K.

Blanquette of Veal

2 cups cold roast veal
3 teaspoons cream
2 teaspoons flour
yolks of 2 eggs
20 or 30 small onions, the kind used for pickling.

Saute the veal a moment in butter or lard without browning. Sprinkle with flour and add water making a white sauce. Add any gravy you may have left over, or 2 or 3 bouillon cubes and the onions and let cook ¾ of an hour on slow fire. Just before serving add yolks of eggs mixed with cream.

Sauté the veal briefly in butter or lard without letting it brown. Sprinkle with flour and add water to create a white sauce. Incorporate any leftover gravy you might have, or 2 or 3 bouillon cubes along with the onions, and let it cook for about 45 minutes on low heat. Just before serving, mix in egg yolks combined with cream.

Cook for a moment, sprinkle with finely chopped parsley and serve.[50]

Cook for a moment, sprinkle with chopped parsley, and serve. [50]

Spitine

Cut from raw roast beef very thin slices. Spread with a dressing made of grated bread crumbs, a beaten egg and seasoned to taste. Roll up and put all on a long skewer and brown in a little hot butter.

Cut very thin slices from raw roast beef. Spread with a dressing made of grated bread crumbs, a beaten egg, and season to taste. Roll it up and place everything on a long skewer, then brown in a little hot butter.

Risotti a la Milanaise

2 lbs. rice
1 chicken
1 can mushrooms
1 lump butter
Parmesan cheese

Cut up chicken and cook in water as for stewing, seasoning to taste. When almost done add mushrooms and cook a little longer. Now put a large lump of butter in a pan and after washing the rice in several waters, dry on a clean napkin, and add to butter, stirring constantly. Do not allow it to darken. Cook about ten minutes and remove from fire. Take baking dish and put the rice in bottom. Now sprinkle generously with parmesan cheese. Cut chicken up and remove all bones, pour over rice and cook until dry, adding gravy from time to time.

Cut up the chicken and cook it in water like you would for stewing, seasoning it to your taste. When it’s almost done, add the mushrooms and cook for a bit longer. Now put a large chunk of butter in a pan, and after washing the rice several times, dry it with a clean towel, then add it to the butter, stirring constantly. Make sure it doesn’t darken. Cook for about ten minutes and then take it off the heat. Get a baking dish and put the rice at the bottom. Sprinkle a generous amount of parmesan cheese on top. Cut the chicken into pieces and remove all the bones, then pour it over the rice and cook until it’s dry, adding gravy from time to time.

This can be eaten hot or cold.[51]

This can be eaten warm or chilled.[51]


Der Mensch ist was er iszt.        German.

Liver Dumplings (Leber Kloese)

1 calf's liver
1/8 lb. Suet
1 small onion
¼ loaf bread
3 eggs
2 tablespoons bread crumbs
Salt, pepper and Sweet marjorie to taste.

Soak liver in cold water for one hour, then skin and scrape it and run it through meat chopper twice; the second time adding the suet. Brown finely cut onion in two tablespoons of lard; add salt, pepper and sweet marjorie to taste.

Soak the liver in cold water for an hour, then remove the skin and scrape it before running it through a meat grinder twice; during the second pass, add the suet. Sauté finely chopped onion in two tablespoons of lard; add salt, pepper, and sweet marjoram to taste.

Soak ¼ loaf bread in cold water, squeeze out the water and mix the bread with the liver, then add three well beaten eggs and enough flour to stiffen. Drop one dumpling with a spoon into one gallon of water (slightly salted), should it cook away, then add more flour before cooking the remainder of the mixture.

Soak ¼ loaf of bread in cold water, squeeze out the water, and mix the bread with the liver. Then add three well-beaten eggs and enough flour to thicken it. Drop one dumpling with a spoon into one gallon of slightly salted water. If it falls apart, add more flour before cooking the rest of the mixture.

Boil thirty minutes, and longer if necessary. When properly cooked the middle of the dumpling will be white.

Boil for thirty minutes, and longer if needed. When cooked properly, the center of the dumpling will be white.

Before serving, brown bread crumbs in butter and sprinkle over the dumplings.[52]

Before serving, brown the bread crumbs in butter and sprinkle them over the dumplings.[52]


Mrs. Desha Breckinridge

A Baked Ham

Should be Kentucky cured and at least two years old. Soak in water over night.

Should be Kentucky cured and at least two years old. Soak in water overnight.

Put on stove in cold water. Let it simmer one hour for each pound. Allow it to stand in that water over night.

Put it on the stove with cold water. Let it simmer for one hour for each pound. Leave it in that water overnight.

Remove skin, cover with brown sugar and biscuit or cracker crumbs, sticking in whole cloves. Bake slowly until well browned, basting at intervals with the juices. Do not carve until it is cold.

Remove the skin, cover with brown sugar and crushed biscuits or cracker crumbs, and stick in whole cloves. Bake slowly until nicely browned, basting occasionally with the juices. Don’t carve until it’s cool.

This is the way real Kentucky housekeepers cook Kentucky ham.

This is how genuine Kentucky housekeepers prepare Kentucky ham.

Desha Breckinridge.

A bad cook should have a good knife.
Owen Meredith.

Belgian Hare

2 rabbits
1 quart sour cream
Thin slices of fat bacon

Skin rabbits and wash well in salt water. Cut off the surplus skin and use only the backs and hind quarters. Place in roasting pan, putting one slice of bacon on each piece of rabbit. Have the oven hot.

Skin rabbits and wash them well in salt water. Cut off the extra skin and use only the backs and hindquarters. Place them in a roasting pan, putting a slice of bacon on each piece of rabbit. Preheat the oven.

Start the rabbits cooking, turning the bacon over so it will brown; when brown turn down the gas to cook slowly. Pour ½ the cream over in the beginning and baste often. When half done pour in the remainder of the cream and cook 1½ hours.

Start cooking the rabbits, flipping the bacon so it browns; once browned, lower the heat to cook slowly. Pour half of the cream in at the start and baste frequently. When it's halfway done, add the rest of the cream and cook for 1½ hours.

If there is no sour cream, add 1 tablespoon of vinegar to sweet cream. The cream makes a delicious sauce.

If you don't have sour cream, mix in 1 tablespoon of vinegar with sweet cream. The cream creates a tasty sauce.

Pepper Pot

Knuckle of Veal
4 lbs. Honey Comb tripe
1 Potato
1 Red Pepper
1 onion
A little summer savory
Sweet Basil

Soak tripe over night in salt water. Boil meat and tripe four to six hours.[54]

Soak tripe overnight in salt water. Boil the meat and tripe for four to six hours.[54]

Delicious Mexican Dish

Soak and scald a pair of sweetbreads, cut into small bits; take liquor from three dozen large oysters; add to sweetbreads with 3 tablespoons of gravy from the roast beef, and ¼ lb. of butter chopped and rolled in flour; cook until sweetbreads are tender; add oysters; cook 5 minutes; add ¾ cup of cream; serve with or without toast.

Soak and scald a pair of sweetbreads, cut them into small pieces; take the juice from three dozen large oysters; add it to the sweetbreads along with 3 tablespoons of gravy from the roast beef and ¼ lb. of butter chopped and rolled in flour; cook until the sweetbreads are tender; add the oysters; cook for 5 minutes; add ¾ cup of cream; serve with or without toast.

Hungarian Goulash

3 lbs. beef (cut in squares)
6 oz. bacon (cut in dice)
½ pint cream
4 oz. chopped onion

Cook onion and bacon; add salt and pepper; pour over them ½ pint water in which ½ teaspoon of extract of beef is added. Add the meat and cook slowly one hour; then add cream with paprika to taste and simmer for two hours. Add a few small potatoes.[55]

Cook the onion and bacon, then add salt and pepper. Pour in ½ pint of water mixed with ½ teaspoon of beef extract. Add the meat and cook it slowly for an hour. Then stir in cream and paprika to taste, and let it simmer for two hours. Toss in a few small potatoes.[55]

Stewed Chicken

Clean and cut chicken and cover with water; add a couple sprigs of parsley; 1 bayleaf and a small onion. When chicken is almost done add salt and pepper to suit taste.

Clean and chop the chicken, then cover it with water. Add a couple of sprigs of parsley, one bay leaf, and a small onion. When the chicken is almost cooked, season with salt and pepper to taste.

When chicken is done place in dish or platter and add one half cup cream to the gravy; thicken with a little blended flour and strain over chicken.

When the chicken is done, place it on a dish or platter and add half a cup of cream to the gravy. Thicken it with a little blended flour and strain it over the chicken.

Chicken Pot Pie

Prepare same as for stewed chicken. When done remove chicken from bones; now boil potatoes enough for family. Line a deep baking dish or a deep pan with good rich paste. Sprinkle flour in bottom.

Prepare the same way as for stewed chicken. Once done, take the chicken off the bones; then boil enough potatoes for the family. Line a deep baking dish or a deep pan with a good, rich crust. Sprinkle flour on the bottom.

Lay in a layer of chicken; now potatoes, sprinkle with a little salt and pepper; now cut thin strips of dough, lay across; then a layer of chicken; then a layer of potatoes, and so on until the top of the pan is reached; pour over all the chicken, the gravy and put a crust over all the top and bake until well done and nicely browned.

Lay down a layer of chicken; then add potatoes, sprinkling a little salt and pepper; next, cut thin strips of dough and lay them on top; followed by another layer of chicken; then a layer of potatoes, repeating until you reach the top of the pan; pour the gravy over all the chicken, cover everything with a crust, and bake until it's fully cooked and nicely browned.

Make little punctures in dough to allow the steam to escape.[56]

Make small holes in the dough to let the steam escape.[56]


Tell me what you eat, and I'll tell you what you are.—Brillat Savarin.

Anti's Favorite Hash

(Unless you wear dark glasses you cannot make a success of Anti's Favorite Hash.)

(Unless you wear sunglasses you can't succeed at Anti's Favorite Hash.)

1 lb. truth thoroughly mangled
1 generous handful of injustice.
(Sprinkle over everything in the pan)
1 tumbler acetic acid (well shaken)

A little vitriol will add a delightful tang and a string of nonsense should be dropped in at the last as if by accident.

A bit of sarcasm will add a nice kick, and a random comment should be thrown in at the end as if it were an accident.

Stir all together with a sharp knife because some of the tid bits will be tough propositions.

Stir everything together with a sharp knife because some of the bits will be challenging.

Ebensburg Mountaineer Herald.

Husband (Angrily) "Great guns! What are they Lamb Chops, Pork Chops or Veal Chops?"

Husband (Angrily) "What the heck! Are they Lamb Chops, Pork Chops, or Veal Chops?"

Wife (serenely) "Can't you tell by the taste?"

Wife (calmly) "Can't you tell by the flavor?"

He: "No, I can't, nor anybody else!"

He: "No, I can't, and neither can anyone else!"

She: "Well, then, what's the difference?"

She: "So, what's the difference?"


Giblets and Rice

Boil 2 or 3 strings of chicken giblets (about 1 pound) until quite tender, drain, trim from bones and gristle and set aside.

Boil 2 or 3 pieces of chicken giblets (about 1 pound) until they're really tender, drain them, remove any bones and cartilage, and set aside.

Boil one cup rice in one quart water for fifteen minutes. Drain, put in double boiler with broth from giblets and let boil 1 hour. Brown 1 tablespoon flour in 1 tablespoon butter and 1 teaspoon sugar, add 1 chopped onion, and boiling water until smooth and creamy, then add some bits of chopped pickles or olives, salt, pepper, teaspoonful of vinegar and lastly giblets, cover and let simmer for twenty minutes. Put rice into a chop dish, serve giblets in the center. May be garnished with tomato sauce or creamed mushrooms or pimentos.[58]

Boil one cup of rice in one quart of water for fifteen minutes. Drain it, then place it in a double boiler with the broth from the giblets and let it boil for one hour. Brown 1 tablespoon of flour in 1 tablespoon of butter and 1 teaspoon of sugar, then add 1 chopped onion and boiling water until it’s smooth and creamy. Next, add some chopped pickles or olives, salt, pepper, a teaspoon of vinegar, and finally the giblets. Cover and let it simmer for twenty minutes. Serve the rice in a serving dish with the giblets in the center. You can garnish it with tomato sauce, creamed mushrooms, or pimentos.[58]


For a man seldom thinks with more earnestness of anything than he does of his dinner.
Sam'l Johnson

Savory Lamb Stew

Take two pounds spring lamb and braise light with butter size of a walnut. Add 3 cups boiling water, 3 onions, salt and pepper, and let simmer slowly for ½ hour. Then add six peeled raw potatoes and small head of young cabbage (cut in eighths) cover closely and allow at least an hour's slow boiling. This can be made on the stove, in the oven, or in fireless cooker.

Take two pounds of spring lamb and lightly braise it with a walnut-sized amount of butter. Add 3 cups of boiling water, 3 onions, salt, and pepper, then let it simmer slowly for half an hour. After that, add six peeled raw potatoes and a small head of young cabbage (cut into eighths), cover it tightly, and let it cook at a slow boil for at least an hour. You can make this on the stove, in the oven, or in a fireless cooker.

The flavor of this dish can be varied by the addition of two or three tomatoes.[59]

The taste of this dish can be changed by adding two or three tomatoes.[59]

Squab Casserole

3 eggs boiled hard
1 teaspoon parsley, cut fine butter
seasoning to taste
1 teaspoon parmesan
a few little onions
few potato balls
bread crumbs

Clean the squab and dry thoroughly. Cut eggs fine, add parsley, parmesan cheese and seasoning. Now stuff each squab with this stuffing, putting a small piece of butter in each bird and sew up.

Clean the squab and dry it well. Chop the eggs finely, then mix in parsley, parmesan cheese, and seasoning. Next, stuff each squab with this mixture, adding a small piece of butter inside each bird before sewing it up.

Place in a baking pan with a lump of butter and brown nicely on all sides. Now add a little water and cover and cook slowly until well done. While they are cooking add little onions and potato balls to the gravy.[60]

Place in a baking pan with a chunk of butter and brown nicely on all sides. Now add a little water, cover, and cook slowly until fully cooked. While they're cooking, add some small onions and potato balls to the gravy.[60]


I have sent but one recipe to a cook book, and that was a direction for driving a nail, as it has always been declared that women do not know how to drive nails. But that was when nails were a peculiar shape and had to be driven in particular way, but now that nails are made round there is no special way in which they need to be driven. So my favorite recipe cannot be given you.

I’ve only sent one recipe to a cookbook, and it was a guide for driving a nail, since it’s always been said that women don’t know how to drive nails. But that was back when nails had a unique shape and needed to be driven in a specific way. Now that nails are round, there isn’t a special method to drive them. So I can’t share my favorite recipe with you.

As for my effort in the culinary line—I have not made an effort in the culinary line for more than at least thirty years, except once to make a clam pie, which was pronounced by my friends as very good. But I cannot remember how I made it. I have a favorite recipe, however, something of which I am very fond and which I might give to you. I got it out of the newspapers and it is as follows:

As for my cooking efforts—I haven't really tried cooking for over thirty years, except once when I made a clam pie that my friends said was really good. But I can't recall how I made it. I do have a favorite recipe that I really like and I could share it with you. I found it in the newspapers and here it is:

Spread one or two rashers of lean bacon on a baking tin, cover it thickly with slices of cheese, and sprinkle a little mustard and paprika over it. Bake it in a slow oven for half an hour and serve with slices of dry toast.

Spread one or two strips of lean bacon on a baking tray, cover it generously with slices of cheese, and sprinkle a little mustard and paprika on top. Bake it in a low oven for half an hour and serve with slices of dry toast.

Now that is a particularly tasty dish if it is well done. I never did it, but somebody must be able to do it who could do it well.

Now that's a really delicious dish if it’s made right. I’ve never done it myself, but someone out there must be able to make it well.

Sincerely yours,
Anna Howard Shaw.
Dr. Anna Howard Shaw

Mrs. Samuel Semple

Daube

Brown a thick slice from a round of beef in a hot pan and season carefully, adding water to make a pan gravy; add also a pint of tomato juice and onion juice to taste; cover and simmer gently for at least an hour and a half; turn the meat frequently, keeping the gravy in sufficient quantity to insure that the meat shall be thoroughly moist and thoroughly seasoned.

Brown a thick slice of beef in a hot pan and season it carefully, adding water to create a pan gravy; also add a pint of tomato juice and onion juice to taste; cover and simmer gently for at least an hour and a half; turn the meat frequently, ensuring there’s enough gravy to keep the meat moist and well-seasoned.

When served, it should be, if carefully done, very tender. The gravy may be thickened or not, according to individual taste.

When served, it should be very tender if prepared carefully. The gravy can be thickened or not, depending on personal preference.

Mrs. Sam'l Semple.

Liver a la Creole

Take a fine calf liver. Skin well and cut in thick slices. Season with salt and pepper. Fry in deep fat and drain.

Take a good calf liver. Clean it well and cut it into thick slices. Season with salt and pepper. Fry in hot oil and drain.

Chop fine two tablespoons parsley. Melt two tablespoons butter, toss in parsley and pour at once over liver and serve.

Chop two tablespoons of parsley finely. Melt two tablespoons of butter, add the parsley, and pour it over the liver immediately before serving.

Chicken Croquettes

1 pound of chicken
3 teaspoons chopped parsley
1½ cups cream
1 small onion
¼ pound butter
¼ pound bread crumbs
season to taste
1 pinch of paprika

Grind meat twice. Boil the onion with the cream and strain the onion out. Let cool and pour over crumbs. Add parsley and butter, and make a stiff mixture. Now add seasoning.

Grind the meat twice. Boil the onion with the cream and strain out the onion. Let it cool and pour it over the crumbs. Add parsley and butter, and mix until stiff. Now add the seasoning.

Mix all together by beating in the meat. If too thick add a little milk and form into croquettes, and put in ice box.

Mix everything together by adding the meat. If it’s too thick, add a little milk and shape into croquettes, then place them in the fridge.

When cool dip in beaten egg and then in crackers or bread crumbs. Fry in deep fat.[64]

When you dip in beaten egg and then coat with crackers or bread crumbs, fry in hot oil.[64]

Nuts as A Substitute for Meat

Although many are trying to eliminate so much meat from menus on account of its soaring cost, the person who performs hard labor must have in its place something which contains the chief constituents of meat, protein and fats, or the body will not respond to the demands made upon it because of lowered vitality from lack of food elements needed. Scientific analyses have proven that nuts contain more food value to the pound than almost any other food product known. Ten cent's worth of peanuts, for example, at 7 cents a pound will furnish more than twice the protein and six times more energy than could be obtained by the same outlay for a porterhouse steak at 25 cents a pound.

Although many people are trying to cut down on meat in their diets due to its rising cost, those who do hard labor need to replace it with something that provides the key nutrients found in meat, like protein and fats. Without these essential food elements, the body won’t be able to keep up with the demands placed on it because of decreased energy from lack of nutrition. Scientific studies have shown that nuts offer more nutritional value per pound than almost any other food product available. For instance, spending ten cents on peanuts at seven cents a pound provides more than twice the protein and six times more energy than the same amount of money spent on a porterhouse steak at twenty-five cents a pound.

One reason for the tardy appreciation of the nutritive value of nuts is their reputation of indigestibility. The discomfort from eating them is often due to insufficient mastication and to the fact that they are usually eaten when not needed, as after a hearty meal or late at night, whereas, being so concentrated, they should constitute an integral part of the menu, rather than supplement an already abundant meal, says the Philadelphia Ledger. They should be used in connection with more bulky carbohydrate foods, such as vegetables, fruits, bread, crackers, etc.; too concentrated nutriment is often the cause of digestive disturbance, for a certain bulkiness is essential to normal assimilation.[65]

One reason why people have only recently recognized the nutritional value of nuts is their reputation for being hard to digest. The discomfort from eating them often comes from not chewing them enough and eating them when they are not really needed, like after a big meal or late at night. Instead, since they are so nutrient-dense, they should be a regular part of your diet rather than just an addition to an already heavy meal, says the Philadelphia Ledger. They should be paired with more filling carbohydrate foods, such as vegetables, fruits, bread, and crackers. Eating too many concentrated nutrients can lead to digestive problems because some bulk is necessary for proper digestion.[65]

Pecan Nut Loaf

1 cup hot boiled rice
1 cup pecan nut meat (finely chopped)
1 cup cracker crumbs
1 egg
1 cup milk
1¼ teaspoons salt
pepper to taste
1 teaspoon melted butter

Mix rice, nut meats, cracker crumbs; then add egg well beaten, the milk, salt and pepper.

Mix rice, chopped nuts, and cracker crumbs; then add a well-beaten egg, milk, salt, and pepper.

Turn into buttered bread pan; pour over butter, cover and bake in a moderate oven 1 hour.

Turn into a buttered bread pan; pour butter over it, cover, and bake in a moderate oven for 1 hour.

Put on hot platter and pour around same this sauce:

Put it on a hot platter and pour this sauce around it:

Cook 3 tablespoons butter with slice of onion and a few pimentos, stirring constantly. Add 3 tablespoons flour; stir, pour in gradually 1½ cups milk.

Cook 3 tablespoons of butter with a slice of onion and a few pimentos, stirring constantly. Add 3 tablespoons of flour; stir, then gradually pour in 1½ cups of milk.

Season and strain.[66]

Harvest and variety.[66]


"I am in earnest. I will not equivocate—I will not excuse—I will not retreat a single inch—AND I WILL BE HEARD."

"I am serious. I won’t dodge the issue—I won’t make excuses—I won’t back down even a little—and I WILL BE HEARD."

William Lloyd Garrison.
William Lloyd Garrison

Nut Hash

Nut hash is a good breakfast dish. Chop fine cold boiled potatoes and any other vegetable which is on hand and put into buttered frying pan, heat quickly and thoroughly, salt to taste, and just before removing from the fire stir in lightly a large spoonful of peanut meal for each person to be served. To prepare the meal at home, procure raw nuts, shell them and put in the oven just long enough to loosen the brown skin; rub these off and put the nuts through the grinder adjusted to make meal rather than an oily mixture. This put in glass jars, and kept in a cool place will be good for weeks. It may too, be used for thickening soups or sauces, or may be added in small quantities to breakfast muffins and griddle-cakes.

Nut hash is a great breakfast dish. Finely chop some cold boiled potatoes and any other vegetables you have on hand, then put them in a buttered frying pan. Heat them quickly and thoroughly, adding salt to taste. Just before taking it off the heat, stir in a generous spoonful of peanut meal for each person being served. To make the meal at home, get raw nuts, shell them, and put them in the oven just long enough to loosen the brown skin. Rub off the skins and grind the nuts until they make a meal rather than an oily mixture. Store this in glass jars and keep it in a cool place; it will stay good for weeks. You can also use it to thicken soups or sauces, or add it in small amounts to breakfast muffins and pancakes.

Potato soup, cream of pea, corn or asparagus and bean soup may be made after the ordinary recipes, omitting the butter and flour and adding four tablespoons of peanut meal.[68]

Potato soup, cream of pea, corn or asparagus, and bean soup can be made using regular recipes, leaving out the butter and flour and adding four tablespoons of peanut meal.[68]

Nut Turkey

Nut turkey for Thanksgiving instead of the national bird, made by mixing one quart of sifted dry bread crumbs with one pint of chopped English walnuts—any other kind of nuts will go—and one cupful of peanuts, simply washed and dried, and adding a level teaspoon of sage, two of salt, a tablespoon of chopped parsley, two raw eggs, not beaten, and sufficient water to bind the mass together. Then form into the shape of a turkey, with pieces of macaroni to form the leg bones. Brush with a little butter and bake an hour in a slow oven and serve with drawn butter sauce.

Nut turkey for Thanksgiving instead of the national bird is made by mixing one quart of sifted dry bread crumbs with one pint of chopped English walnuts—any other type of nuts will work—and one cup of peanuts, simply washed and dried. Add a level teaspoon of sage, two teaspoons of salt, a tablespoon of chopped parsley, two raw eggs (not beaten), and enough water to hold everything together. Then shape it like a turkey, using pieces of macaroni to form the leg bones. Brush with a little butter and bake for an hour in a slow oven, serving it with drawn butter sauce.

A dinner roast made of nuts and cheese contains the elements of meat. Cook two tablespoons of chopped onion in a tablespoon of butter and a little water until it is tender, then mix with it one cupful each of grated cheese, chopped English walnuts and bread crumbs, salt and pepper to taste and the juice of half a lemon; moisten with water, using that in which the onion has been cooked; put into a shallow baking dish and brown in the oven.

A nut and cheese roast for dinner includes the same components as meat. Sauté two tablespoons of chopped onion in a tablespoon of butter and a little water until it's soft, then combine it with one cup each of grated cheese, chopped English walnuts, and breadcrumbs, adding salt and pepper to taste, along with the juice of half a lemon. Add enough of the water used to cook the onion to moisten the mixture; place it into a shallow baking dish and bake in the oven until browned.

Hickory nut loaf is another dish which can take the place of meat at dinner. Mix two cups of rolled oats, a cupful each of celery and milk, two cups of bread crumbs and two eggs, season and shape, then bake 20 minutes. Serve with a gravy made like other gravy, with the addition of a teaspoon of rolled nuts.[69]

Hickory nut loaf is another dish that can replace meat at dinner. Mix two cups of rolled oats, one cup each of celery and milk, two cups of bread crumbs, and two eggs. Season and shape the mixture, then bake for 20 minutes. Serve it with a gravy made like other gravies, adding a teaspoon of rolled nuts. [69]

Nut Scrapple

On a crisp winter morning a dish of nut scrapple is very appetizing and just as nutritious as that made of pork. To make it, take two cupfuls of cornmeal, one of hominy and a tablespoon of salt and cook in a double boiler, with just enough boiling water until it is of the consistency of frying. While still hot add two cupfuls of nut meats which had been put through the chopper; pour into buttered pan and use like other scrapple.

On a chilly winter morning, a plate of nut scrapple is really appealing and just as nutritious as the pork version. To prepare it, take two cups of cornmeal, one cup of hominy, and a tablespoon of salt, and cook in a double boiler with just enough boiling water until it reaches a frying consistency. While it's still hot, add two cups of chopped nut meats; then pour it into a buttered pan and use it like any other scrapple.

Peanut omelet is a delicious way to serve nuts. Make a cream sauce with one tablespoon of butter, two tablespoons of flour and three-quarters of a cupful of flour and three-quarters of a cupful of milk poured in slowly. Take from the fire, season, add three-quarters of a cupful of ground peanuts and pour the mixture on the lightly beaten yolks of three eggs. Fold in the stiffly beaten whites, pour into a hot baking dish and bake for 20 minutes.[70]

Peanut omelet is a tasty way to serve nuts. Start by making a cream sauce with one tablespoon of butter, two tablespoons of flour, and three-quarters of a cup of milk, adding the milk slowly. Remove it from the heat, season it, then stir in three-quarters of a cup of ground peanuts, and pour the mixture over the lightly beaten yolks of three eggs. Gently fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites, pour it into a hot baking dish, and bake for 20 minutes.[70]

Nut Roast

3 eggs (beaten with egg beater)
2 cups English Walnut meats
milk to moisten it
4 cups of bread crumbs (grated)
1 small tablespoon butter
pinch salt.

1½ cups of walnut meats will do. ¼ lb. of the meats is 1½ cups. A ¼ lb. of the meats equals ½ lb. in the shells and the labor of shelling is saved.

1½ cups of walnut halves will work. ¼ lb. of the halves is 1½ cups. A ¼ lb. of the halves equals ½ lb. in the shells, and you save the effort of shelling them.

Melt butter and pour over mixture, salt, then add enough milk to moisten, so as to form the shape of a loaf of bread. Too little milk will cause the loaf to separate, likewise, too much will make it mushy. Chop walnuts exceedingly fine. Bake between 20 to 30 minutes in buttered bread pan or baking dish. A small slice goes very far as it is solid and rich. Serve with hot tomato sauce.

Melt butter and pour it over the mixture, add salt, then add just enough milk to moisten it so that it holds the shape of a loaf. If you use too little milk, the loaf will fall apart; too much milk will make it mushy. Chop the walnuts very finely. Bake for 20 to 30 minutes in a buttered bread pan or baking dish. A small slice goes a long way since it's solid and rich. Serve with hot tomato sauce.

This makes a delicious luncheon dish, served with peas and a nice salad.[71]

This makes a tasty lunch dish, served with peas and a nice salad.[71]

Oatmeal Nut Loaf

Oatmeal nut loaf can be served cold in place of meat for Sunday night tea. Put two cups of water in a sauce pan; when boiling add a cupful of oatmeal, stirring until thick; then stir in a cupful of peanuts that have been twice through the grinder, two tablespoons of salt, half a teaspoon of butter, and pack into a tin bucket with a tight fitting lid and steam for two hours; slice down when cold. This will keep several days if left in the covered tin and kept in a cool place. A delicious sandwich filling can be made from chopped raisins and nuts mixed with a little orange or lemon juice. Cooked prunes may be used instead of raisins.[72]

Oatmeal nut loaf can be served cold as a meat substitute for Sunday night tea. Put two cups of water in a saucepan; once it’s boiling, add a cup of oatmeal and stir until it thickens. Then mix in a cup of peanuts that have been ground twice, two tablespoons of salt, half a teaspoon of butter, and pack it into a tin bucket with a tight-fitting lid. Steam for two hours, then slice when cold. It will stay fresh for several days if kept in the covered tin in a cool place. A tasty sandwich filling can be made by mixing chopped raisins and nuts with a bit of orange or lemon juice. Cooked prunes can be used instead of raisins.[72]


Rastus: "So you wife am one of dem Suffragettes? Why don't yo show her de evil ob sech pernicious doctrine by telling her her place am beside de fireside?"
Sambo: "Huh! She dun shoot back sayin' dat if it wasn't foh her takin' in washin' dere wouldn't be any fireside."—Puck.

VEGETABLES

Harriet Taylor Upton

Cream Potatoes

Bake the potatoes in a slow oven. When perfectly cold slice rather thin. Put into a pan, sprinkle on a little flour and toss the potatoes about with your hand until some flour adheres to each piece. Cover these floured potatoes with small bits of butter. If the butter is put in in one piece the potatoes get broken before the butter reaches them all.

Bake the potatoes in a low oven. Once they're completely cool, slice them thin. Place them in a pan, sprinkle on a little flour, and toss the potatoes around with your hand until some flour sticks to each piece. Dot the floured potatoes with small pieces of butter. If you add the butter in one chunk, the potatoes will break apart before the butter reaches all of them.

Sprinkle in a little salt and put in enough cream so that they are about half covered. If you use more cream they will cook too tender and be mushy before the cream is cooked down. Stand by them. Stir with a knife blade lifting them from the bottom but not turning them over.

Sprinkle in some salt and add enough cream to cover them about halfway. If you add too much cream, they’ll get too soft and become mushy before the cream thickens. Stay close to them. Stir with a knife blade, lifting them from the bottom without flipping them over.

When they begin to glisten lift them to a hot serving dish and put them where they will keep warm but will not cook any further.

When they start to shine, transfer them to a hot serving dish and place them somewhere that will keep them warm without cooking them any further.

If you have not cream add a little more butter but the cream is better than the butter.

If you don't have cream, add a bit more butter, but cream is better than butter.

Harriet Taylor Upton
President, Ohio Women's Suffrage Association.
Warren, Ohio.

French Fried Potatoes

Wash and pare the potatoes and cut into any desired shape. Drain well. Fry in smoking fat until nicely browned, then drain on browned paper. Season well and serve.

Wash and peel the potatoes and cut them into any shape you like. Drain them well. Fry in hot oil until nicely browned, then drain on paper towels. Season to taste and serve.

Potatoes Au Gratin

Cut cold boiled potatoes into cubes and make a cream dressing. Butter the baking dish, put in a layer of potatoes and then a layer of the dressing, then sprinkle with a little parmesan cheese; now a layer of potatoes and then a layer of dressing and then cheese, put in oven and allow them to brown.

Cut cold boiled potatoes into cubes and make a creamy dressing. Grease the baking dish, add a layer of potatoes, then a layer of the dressing, and sprinkle a little parmesan cheese on top; then add another layer of potatoes followed by a layer of dressing and more cheese. Place in the oven and let them brown.

Potato Croquettes

Pare sweet or white potatoes and boil as for mashed potatoes. When done and mashed add a good lump of butter and season well; add a little hot milk, form into croquettes and dip into beaten egg, then in bread or cracker crumbs. Cook in deep fat. Garnish with parsley.[76]

Peel sweet or white potatoes and boil them like you would for mashed potatoes. Once they're cooked and mashed, add a decent amount of butter and season well; mix in a bit of hot milk, shape them into croquettes, and dip them in beaten egg, then coat them in bread or cracker crumbs. Fry in hot oil. Serve with parsley on top.[76]


Let the sky rain potatoes.—Shakespeare

Pittsburgh Potatoes

1 onion
1 quart potato cubes
½ can pimentos
2 cups white sauce
½ lb. cheese
1 teaspoon salt

Cook potatoes with chopped onion. Drain and add pimentos cut fine. Pour white sauce over; stir in cheese; bake in a moderate oven.

Cook potatoes with chopped onion. Drain and add finely chopped pimentos. Pour white sauce over; stir in cheese; bake in a moderately hot oven.

Sweet Potato Souffle

Boil some sweet potatoes and ripe chestnuts separately, adding a little sugar to the water in which the chestnuts are boiled.

Boil some sweet potatoes and ripe chestnuts separately, adding a little sugar to the water for the chestnuts.

Mash all well together and add some cream and butter and beat until light. Then place for a minute or two in the oven to brown.[77]

Mash everything together thoroughly and mix in some cream and butter, beating it until it's light. Then put it in the oven for a minute or two to brown.[77]

Potatoes a la Lyonnaise

Cut cold boiled potatoes into tiny dice of uniform size. Put two great spoonfuls of butter into the frying pan and fry two sliced onions in this for three minutes. With a skimmer remove the onions and turn the potatoes into the hissing butter. Toss and turn with a fork, that the dice may not become brown. When hot, add a teaspoon of finely chopped parsley and cook a minute longer. Remove the potatoes from the pan with a perforated spoon, that the fat may drip from them. Serve very hot.

Cut cold boiled potatoes into small, even cubes. Put two large spoonfuls of butter in a frying pan and sauté two sliced onions in it for three minutes. Use a slotted spoon to take out the onions and add the potatoes to the sizzling butter. Toss and turn them with a fork so the cubes don’t brown. Once they're hot, add a teaspoon of finely chopped parsley and cook for another minute. Remove the potatoes from the pan with a slotted spoon so the excess fat drains off. Serve very hot.

Stuffed Potatoes

Wash good sized potatoes. Bake them and cut off tops with a sharp knife, and with a teaspoon scoop out the inside of each potato. Put this in a bowl with two ounces of butter, the yolks of two eggs, salt to taste, pepper and sugar.[78]

Wash medium-sized potatoes. Bake them and slice off the tops with a sharp knife, then use a teaspoon to scoop out the insides of each potato. Place this in a bowl with two ounces of butter, the yolks of two eggs, salt to taste, pepper, and sugar.[78]

Potato Dumplings

To be served with German Pot Roast or Beef a la mode.

To be served with German Pot Roast or Beef à la mode.

4 large raw potatoes grated
8 large boiled potatoes grated
2 eggs
¾ cup bread crumbs
1 tablespoon melted butter

Mix eggs with grated raw potatoes, add bread crumbs and butter, lastly grated boiled potatoes and salt, mix flour with the hands while forming dumplings size of large egg, drop at once into boiling salted water.

Mix eggs with grated raw potatoes, add bread crumbs and butter, then grated boiled potatoes and salt. Use your hands to mix in flour while shaping the mixture into dumplings the size of large eggs. Drop them directly into boiling salted water.

Boil twenty minutes, drain, lay on platter and sprinkle with fried chopped onions, bread crumbs browned in butter.

Boil for twenty minutes, drain, place on a platter, and sprinkle with fried chopped onions and bread crumbs browned in butter.

Potato Puffers

Peel and grate 8 large potatoes, one onion, mix at once with two or three eggs (before potatoes have time to discolor). Have spider very hot with plenty of hot fat.

Peel and grate 8 large potatoes and one onion, then mix them right away with two or three eggs (before the potatoes have a chance to brown). Heat a skillet until it’s very hot and add plenty of hot oil.

Drop into flat cakes 3 in. in diameter, fry crisp brown on one side then turn and fry second side. Serve immediately with apple sauce or stewed fruit of any kind.[79]

Drop the mixture into flat cakes about 3 inches in diameter, fry until crisp and brown on one side, then flip and fry the other side. Serve immediately with apple sauce or any kind of stewed fruit.[79]

Stuffed Tomatoes

(Luncheon Dish.)
5 large tomatoes
1 tablespoon minced green (sweet) peppers
minced onion
3 or 4 pork sausages
2 cups bread crumbs
1 teaspoon or tablespoon of minced parsley
salt and pepper
1 tablespoon melted butter

Boil the sausages ten minutes, then skin and chop fine. Hollow your tomatoes using about ½ cup of the solid parts, chopping fine. Mix all thoroughly then heap into the tomato shells. Put large tablespoon butter in baking pan and bake about 20 minutes in hot oven.

Boil the sausages for ten minutes, then remove the skin and chop them finely. Hollow out your tomatoes, using about ½ cup of the solid parts, and chop them finely. Mix everything together thoroughly and then fill the tomato shells. Place a large tablespoon of butter in a baking pan and bake for about 20 minutes in a hot oven.

Green peppers and sausages can be omitted if so preferred.

Green peppers and sausages can be left out if you'd like.

This stuffed tomato served with bread and butter can be used as a first course instead of bouillon and also can be used as a substitute for meat.[80]

This stuffed tomato served with bread and butter can be used as a first course instead of broth and can also serve as a meat substitute.[80]


Baked Tomatoes

8 large smooth tomatoes
2 green peppers
1 tsp. salt
1½ pints milk
1 good sized onion
1½ T. sugar
flour

Wash tomatoes, do not peel, slice piece from top of each and scoop out a little of the tomato. Cut peppers in two lengthwise and remove seeds—place in cold water.

Wash the tomatoes but don’t peel them. Cut off a piece from the top of each tomato and scoop out a little of the inside. Slice the peppers in half lengthwise and remove the seeds—then place them in cold water.

Now put onion and peppers through meat chopper, sprinkle a little sugar and a little salt over each tomato and place in good sized baking dish; now put ground onion and ground peppers on top of tomato.

Now run the onion and peppers through a meat chopper, sprinkle a little sugar and some salt over each tomato, and place them in a good-sized baking dish; then add the chopped onion and peppers on top of the tomatoes.

Put butter in skillet and when melted, not brown, stir in flour until a paste is formed, now add gradually the milk as you would for cream dressing, stir constantly.

Put butter in a skillet, and when it’s melted (but not browned), stir in flour until a paste forms. Then gradually add the milk, just like you would for a cream dressing, while stirring constantly.

The dressing must be very thick to allow for the water from the tomatoes. Put this sauce around the tomatoes, not on top and place in a moderate oven to bake about one hour slow. Serve if possible in the same dish in which it was baked as it is very attractive.

The dressing should be really thick to absorb the water from the tomatoes. Spread this sauce around the tomatoes, not on top, and put it in a moderate oven to bake for about an hour on low heat. If possible, serve it in the same dish it was baked in, as it looks very nice that way.

Mary Roberts Rinehart.
Mary Roberts Reinhart

Green String Beans

¼ Peck

Fry in ham or bacon, 1 onion; add 1 cup tomatoes, 1 sprig thyme, 1 clove garlic—parsley. Add beans and 1 cup water. Cook 1½ hours.

Fry 1 onion in ham or bacon; add 1 cup of tomatoes, 1 sprig of thyme, 1 clove of garlic, and parsley. Add beans and 1 cup of water. Cook for 1½ hours.

Fresh Beans (Green or Yellow.)

¼ peck beans
1 good size onion
½ clove of garlic
2 small tomatoes
1 pinch of thyme
½ tablespoon butter
½ tablespoon bacon fat
Salt to taste

Cut beans lengthwise very thin. Put butter and bacon fat in saucepan. Cut up onion and let it fry to a light brown. Then wash beans and put them in the fat. Add garlic and tomatoes, (cut up) and thyme—a little salt and a little water. Cook.[82]

Cut the beans lengthwise into very thin slices. Put butter and bacon grease in a saucepan. Chop the onion and let it fry until it's light brown. Then, wash the beans and add them to the fat. Add chopped garlic and tomatoes, a little thyme, a pinch of salt, and a bit of water. Cook.[82]

Barbouillade

A dish from "fair Provence"

1 large or two small egg-plants; two cucumbers; four onions; six tomatoes; 1 green pepper.

1 large or 2 small eggplants; 2 cucumbers; 4 onions; 6 tomatoes; 1 green pepper.

Peel and cut separately all vegetables; fry sliced onions in a teaspoon of lard; add tomatoes, crushing them and stirring until quite soft; add half a teaspoon of salt, then the cucumber, egg-plant, and green pepper, stirring over a hot fire for ten minutes; place over a slow fire and stew for three hours.

Peel and chop all the vegetables separately. Sauté the sliced onions in a teaspoon of lard. Add the tomatoes, crushing them and stirring until they're very soft. Then, add half a teaspoon of salt, followed by the cucumber, eggplant, and green pepper, stirring over high heat for ten minutes. Then, reduce the heat and let it simmer for three hours.

If the vegetables are fresh and tender, nothing else is needed, but if they are somewhat dry, add a cupful of stock.

If the vegetables are fresh and tender, you don’t need anything else. But if they’re a bit dry, add a cup of stock.

Cold barbouillade is excellent to spread on bread for sandwiches.

Cold barbouillade is great to spread on bread for sandwiches.

Barbouillade is usually served hot with rice boiled a la Creole.[83]

Barbouillade is typically served hot with rice cooked Creole-style.[83]

Boiled Rice

Wash very thoroughly one cupful of rice; boil for twenty minutes in three quarts of boiling water; drain and shake well, pour cold water over the rice to separate the grains, and set in the oven a few minutes to keep hot.

Wash one cup of rice thoroughly; boil it for twenty minutes in three quarts of boiling water; drain and shake well, pour cold water over the rice to separate the grains, and place it in the oven for a few minutes to keep it warm.

Spinach

Wash thoroughly, then throw into cold water and bring to boiling point; then add ¼ teaspoon of soda and boil 5 minutes. Turn into colander, let cold water run over it, drain well, squeezing out water with spoon, then chop very fine; add creamed butter, salt and pepper.

Wash thoroughly, then toss into cold water and bring to a boil; then add ¼ teaspoon of baking soda and boil for 5 minutes. Pour into a colander, let cold water run over it, drain well, squeezing out excess water with a spoon, then chop very finely; add creamed butter, salt, and pepper.

Heat again thoroughly, then serve with hard boiled eggs sliced on top.[84]

Heat again thoroughly, then serve with sliced hard-boiled eggs on top.[84]

Spaghetti

½ box Spaghetti
1 can tomatoes
½ large onion
1 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon pepper
3 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon flour
1 pint water
1 tablespoon butter
1½ lbs. boiling meat
Sap Sago or Parmesan cheese.

Boil spaghetti twenty-five minutes in salt water, drain, and run cold water over it to separate.

Boil spaghetti for twenty-five minutes in salted water, then drain and rinse it with cold water to separate the strands.

While the spaghetti is boiling make sauce as follows: put the butter in the skillet and when hot put in the onion and let brown. Then add the tomatoes, meat, water, salt, pepper, sugar and cook thoroughly for one and one-half hours. Then add flour mixed with a little water; thicken to the consistency of cream; strain.

While the spaghetti is boiling, make the sauce like this: Put the butter in the skillet, and when it's hot, add the onion and let it brown. Then add the tomatoes, meat, water, salt, pepper, and sugar, and cook thoroughly for an hour and a half. After that, mix flour with a little water, and thicken it to the consistency of cream; strain it.

Take baking dish and place a layer of spaghetti, then a layer of sauce, then sprinkle this with the cheese, continue until the pan is filled, allowing cheese to be on the top.

Take a baking dish and layer in some spaghetti, then add a layer of sauce, and sprinkle cheese on top. Keep going until the pan is full, making sure the cheese is on the top.

Bake one-half hour in a moderate oven.[85]

Bake for thirty minutes in a moderate oven.[85]

Baked Beans

1 quart beans
1 scant teaspoon baking soda
3 tablespoons molasses
¼ pound salt pork
¼ pound bacon
3 tablespoons vinegar
½ teaspoon mustard
salt and pepper to taste
3 tablespoons catsup

Soak beans over night in luke warm water with soda. In morning pour off water and wash in cold water. Now place salt pork in bottom of bean crock and put layers of beans on top, sprinkle with pepper and salt, when filled nearly to top put on slices of bacon.

Soak beans overnight in lukewarm water with soda. In the morning, drain the water and rinse them with cold water. Now, place salt pork at the bottom of the bean pot and layer the beans on top, sprinkling with pepper and salt. When it's nearly full, add slices of bacon on top.

Now blend mustard with vinegar, now add molasses and catsup and pour over the beans and fill up and over the top with luke warm water. Bake in a slow oven for at least six hours, longer if necessary.[86]

Now mix mustard with vinegar, then add molasses and ketchup, and pour it over the beans, filling up to the top with lukewarm water. Bake in a low oven for at least six hours, longer if needed.[86]


Mrs. Enoch Rauh

Creamed Mushrooms

1 lb. mushrooms
flour to thicken
¼ lb. butter
½ pt. sweet cream

To one pound of cleaned and well strained mushrooms, add ¼ lb. of fresh butter. Allow mushrooms to cook in butter about five minutes. Sprinkle enough flour to thicken.

To one pound of cleaned and well-strained mushrooms, add ¼ lb. of fresh butter. Let the mushrooms cook in the butter for about five minutes. Sprinkle in enough flour to thicken.

When well mixed, pour in gently a little more than ½ pint of sweet cream. Allow it to boil, add salt and pepper to taste.

When it's well mixed, gently pour in a little more than ½ pint of sweet cream. Let it boil, then add salt and pepper to taste.

Mrs. Enoch Rauh.

Macaroni a la Italienne

2 lbs. ground meat
2 onions
1 large tablespoon butter
1½ tablespoons sugar
salt and pepper to taste
1 large can tomatoes
2 lbs. macaroni
Parmesan cheese
2, 3 or 4 cups water

Put butter in a pan and allow it to melt, add onions and cook until light brown, not dark. Now add meat and cook slowly, now add sugar, and seasoning and tomatoes, and as it cooks down add 1 cup of water. Allow it to cook three hours or longer, adding more water as it needs it. It will turn dark, almost a mahogany, as it nears the finishing point. When almost done put macaroni on in plenty of boiling salt water and cook almost twenty minutes. Do not allow it to cook entirely. When done drain off water. Now take baking dish, and put a layer of macaroni on bottom, now a layer of parmesan cheese, now a layer of the tomato and meat sauce, now a layer of cheese and repeat with macaroni, cheese, sauce, etc., until the top is reached. Put on a generous layer of sauce and cheese and allow it to bake about a half hour in a medium oven, being careful that it is not too hot.

Put butter in a pan and let it melt, then add onions and cook until they’re light brown, not dark. Next, add the meat and cook it slowly. After that, stir in sugar, seasoning, and tomatoes, and as it cooks down, add 1 cup of water. Let it simmer for three hours or longer, adding more water as needed. It will turn a dark color, almost mahogany, as it nears completion. When it’s almost done, cook macaroni in a large pot of boiling salted water for about twenty minutes. Don’t let it cook all the way through. Once it's done, drain the water. Now take a baking dish and place a layer of macaroni at the bottom, followed by a layer of parmesan cheese, then a layer of the tomato and meat sauce, then another layer of cheese. Repeat the layers with macaroni, cheese, sauce, etc., until you reach the top. Finish with a generous layer of sauce and cheese, and bake it in a medium oven for about half an hour, making sure it’s not too hot.

Regarding how much water to add must be determined by cook. Some times it boils more rapidly. The sauce must not be too thin.[88]

How much water to add depends on the cook. Sometimes it boils faster. The sauce shouldn’t be too thin.[88]

To serve with Macaroni Italienne the following is very fine.

To serve with Macaroni Italienne, the following is really great.

Have the butcher cut a 2 pound round steak as thin as possible and prepare the following way:

Have the butcher cut a 2-pound round steak as thin as possible and prepare it this way:

1 generous cup grated bread crumbs
2 anchovies, cut fine
½ tablespoon parsley, cut fine
3 eggs boiled hard
½ tablespoon parmesan cheese
seasoning to taste

Grate the bread, cut anchovies and parsley fine. Mix all with seasoning and cheese and spread on steak. Now place the eggs which have been boiled hard, peel, and allow to remain whole on top of bread crumbs, etc. Place at equal distance from each other, and roll up and bind with skewers or cord. Put this into the pot with the tomato and meat sauce and allow it to cook until the sauce is done, at which time the meat roll will also be ready to serve. Place the roll on a dish and cut in slices.

Grate the bread, and finely chop the anchovies and parsley. Mix everything with seasoning and cheese, then spread it on the steak. Now place the hard-boiled eggs, peeled and left whole, on top of the breadcrumb mixture. Arrange them evenly spaced apart, then roll it up and secure it with skewers or string. Put this into the pot with the tomato and meat sauce and let it cook until the sauce is done, at which point the meat roll will also be ready to serve. Transfer the roll to a plate and slice it.

This, with a light salad, is sufficient for a dinner.[89]

This, along with a light salad, is enough for dinner.[89]

Rice With Cheese

Cook a cup of rice in rapidly boiling, salted water until almost ready for the table. Drain, mix with a pint of white sauce, pour into a baking dish, cover with slices of cheese, and bake in a moderate oven twenty minutes.

Cook a cup of rice in boiling salted water until it's nearly done. Drain it, mix in a pint of white sauce, pour it into a baking dish, top with slices of cheese, and bake in a moderate oven for twenty minutes.

The white sauce may also be flavored with cheese.

The white sauce can also be flavored with cheese.

Rice With Nuts

Prepare rice as above, and mingle with white sauce; add half a cup of chopped nuts—pecans or hickory nuts preferred; sprinkle a few chopped nuts over surface, and brown in quick oven.

Prepare the rice as mentioned above, and mix it with white sauce; add half a cup of chopped nuts—pecans or hickory nuts are preferred; sprinkle a few chopped nuts over the top, and brown it in a hot oven.

Mrs. Samuel Semple,
President, State Federation of Pennsylvania Women.

Carrot Croquettes

Boil four large carrots until tender; drain and rub through a sieve, add one cupful of thick white sauce, mix well and season to taste. When cold, shape into croquettes, and fry same as other croquettes.

Boil four large carrots until they're tender; drain and push them through a sieve, then add one cup of thick white sauce, mix well, and season to taste. Once cooled, shape into croquettes and fry them like you would any other croquettes.

Potato Balls

Two soup plates of grated potatoes which have been boiled in the skins the day before. Add four tablespoons flour or bread crumbs, a little nutmeg and salt, one-half cup of melted butter and the yolks of four eggs and one cupful croutons (fried bread—in butter—cut into small cubes).

Two soup plates of grated potatoes that were boiled in their skins the day before. Add four tablespoons of flour or bread crumbs, a pinch of nutmeg and salt, half a cup of melted butter, the yolks of four eggs, and one cup of croutons (fried bread in butter, cut into small cubes).

Mix together, then add the beaten whites of the eggs. Mix well and form into balls, then boil in boiling salt water about fifteen or twenty minutes. Serve with bacon cut into small squares on top.

Mix everything together, then add the beaten egg whites. Stir well and shape into balls, then boil in salted water for about fifteen to twenty minutes. Serve topped with small squares of bacon.

To be eaten with stewed dried fruits cooked together—prunes, apricots, apples.

To be served with stewed dried fruits cooked together—prunes, apricots, apples.

Mrs. Raymond Robins.

Vegetable Medley, Baked

To take the place of the roast on a meatless menu, try the following:

To replace the roast on a meatless menu, try this:

Soak and boil one-half pint of dried beans to make a pint of pulp, putting it through a colander to remove the skins. Take small can of tomato soup and to this allow a pint of nuts ground, two raw eggs, half a cup of flour browned, one small onion minced and a tablespoon of parsley, also minced. Season to taste with sage, sweet marjoram, celery salt, pepper and paprika and mix the whole well, stirring in half a cup of sweet milk. Put into a well-greased baking tin and brown for 20 minutes in a quick oven. Serve hot on a flat dish as you would a roast with brown gravy or tomato sauce.[94]

Soak and boil half a pint of dried beans to make a pint of pulp, passing it through a colander to remove the skins. Take a small can of tomato soup and add to it a pint of ground nuts, two raw eggs, half a cup of browned flour, one small minced onion, and a tablespoon of minced parsley. Season to taste with sage, sweet marjoram, celery salt, pepper, and paprika, and mix everything well, stirring in half a cup of milk. Pour into a well-greased baking dish and bake for 20 minutes in a hot oven. Serve hot on a flat dish like you would a roast, with brown gravy or tomato sauce.[94]


Women cannot make a worse mess of voting than men have. They will make mistakes at first. That is to be expected. It will not be their fault, but the fault of the men who have withheld from them what they should have had before this. But eventually they will get their bearings, and will use the ballot to better effect than men have used it.

Women can’t mess up voting any worse than men have. They'll make mistakes at first. That’s to be expected. It won’t be their fault, but the fault of the men who have denied them what they should have had all along. But eventually, they’ll find their footing and use the ballot more effectively than men have.

Whatever the outcome, it will be better to have intelligent women voting than the illiterates and incompetents who have now the right to the vote because they are men. We need to tighten up at one end of the voting question and broaden out at the other. We should take from the ignorant, worthless and unfit men who possess it, that right of suffrage which they do not know how to use. We should give to the thousands of intelligent women of the country the right of suffrage which should be theirs.

Whatever the outcome, it’s better to have educated women voting than the illiterate and incompetent men who currently have the right to vote simply because they are men. We need to restrict the voting rights at one end and expand them at the other. We should take away the right to vote from the ignorant, unqualified men who don't know how to use it properly. We should grant the right to vote to the thousands of smart women in the country who deserve it.

Irvin S. Cobb.
Irvin S. Cobb

The waste of good materials, the vexation that frequently attends such mismanagement and the curses not unfrequently bestowed on cooks with the usual reflection, that whereas God sends good meat, the devil sends cooks. E. Smith.

The waste of good materials, the frustration that often comes with such mismanagement, and the complaints frequently directed at cooks, along with the common thought that while God provides good meat, the devil provides cooks. E. Smith.


SAVORIES

Hot savory and cold salad are always to be recommended—some suggestions that are worth remembering.

Hot savory dishes and cold salads are always a great recommendation—here are some tips to keep in mind.

A hot savory and a cold salad make a good combination for the summer luncheon, and the savory is a useful dish for the disposition of left-over scraps of meat, fish, etc.

A hot savory dish and a cold salad are a great combination for a summer lunch, and the savory is a handy way to use up leftover scraps of meat, fish, and so on.

The foundation of a savory is usually a triangle or a finger or buttered brown bread toast, or fried bread, pastry or biscuit. The filling may be varied indefinitely, and its arrangement depends upon available materials.

The base of a savory is usually a triangle or a finger of buttered brown bread toast, or fried bread, pastry, or biscuit. The filling can be changed endlessly, and how it's arranged relies on the materials you have.

Here are a few suggestions for the use of materials common to all households.[96]

Here are some suggestions for using materials that are common in every household.[96]


He that eats well and drinks well, should do his duty well.

Tomato Toast

Half an ounce of butter, two ounces of grated cheese, one tablespoon of tomato; paprika. Melt the butter and add the tomato (either canned or fresh stewed), then the grated cheese; sprinkle with paprika and heat on the stove. Cut bread into rounds or small squares, fry and pour over each slice the hot tomato mixture.

Half an ounce of butter, two ounces of grated cheese, one tablespoon of tomato; paprika. Melt the butter and add the tomato (either canned or fresh stewed), then the grated cheese; sprinkle with paprika and heat on the stove. Cut the bread into rounds or small squares, fry, and pour the hot tomato mixture over each slice.

Ham Toast

Mince a little left-over boiled ham very finely. Warm it in a pan with a piece of butter. Add a little pepper and paprika. When very hot pile on hot buttered toast. Any left-over scraps of fish or meat may be used up in a similar way, and make an excellent savory to serve with a green salad.[97]

Chop some leftover boiled ham very finely. Heat it in a pan with a bit of butter. Add a dash of pepper and paprika. When it’s really hot, pile it onto hot buttered toast. You can use any leftover bits of fish or meat in the same way, and they make an excellent savory dish to serve with a green salad.[97]

Cheese Savories

Butter slices of bread and sprinkle over them a mixture of grated cheese and paprika. Set them in a pan and place the pan in the oven, leaving it there until the bread is colored, and the cheese set. Serve very hot.

Butter slices of bread and sprinkle a mix of grated cheese and paprika on top. Place them in a pan and put the pan in the oven, leaving it there until the bread is browned and the cheese is melted. Serve hot.

Sardine Savories

Sardines, one hard boiled egg, brown bread, parsley. Cut the brown bread into strips and butter them. Remove the skin and the bones from the sardines and lay one fish on each finger of the bread. Chop the white of the egg into fine pieces and rub the yolk through a strainer. Chop the parsley very fine and decorate each sardine with layers of the white, the yolk and the chopped parsley. Season with pepper and salt.[98]

Sardines, one hard-boiled egg, brown bread, parsley. Cut the brown bread into strips and butter them. Remove the skin and bones from the sardines and place one fish on each piece of bread. Chop the egg white into small pieces and push the yolk through a strainer. Finely chop the parsley and garnish each sardine with layers of the egg white, yolk, and chopped parsley. Season with salt and pepper.[98]

Oyster Savories

These make a more substantial dish, and are delicious when served with a celery salad: Six oysters, six slices of bacon, fried bread, seasoning. Cut very thin strips of bacon that can be purchased already shaved is best for the purpose. Season the oysters with pepper and salt, and wrap each in a slice of the bacon, pinning it together with a wooden splint (a toothpick). Place each oyster on a round of toast or of fried bread, and cook in the oven for about five minutes. Serve very hot, and sprinkle with pepper.

These make a heartier dish and are tasty when paired with a celery salad: six oysters, six slices of bacon, fried bread, and seasoning. Thin strips of bacon that can be bought already sliced work best for this. Season the oysters with salt and pepper, then wrap each one in a slice of bacon, securing it with a toothpick. Place each oyster on a piece of toast or fried bread and bake in the oven for about five minutes. Serve hot and sprinkle with pepper.

Savory Rice and Tomato

Fry until crisp a quarter pound of salt pork. Put into the pan with it a medium sized onion, minced fine and brown. All this to three cupfuls of boiled rice; mix in two green peppers seeded and chopped, and a cupful of tomato sauce. Season all to taste with salt and pepper, turn into a buttered baking dish, sprinkle with fine breadcrumbs and small pieces of butter. Brown.[99]

Fry a quarter pound of salt pork until crispy. Add a medium-sized onion, minced finely and browned, into the pan with it. Combine all this with three cups of boiled rice; mix in two seeded and chopped green peppers, and a cup of tomato sauce. Season everything to taste with salt and pepper, then transfer it to a buttered baking dish. Sprinkle with fine breadcrumbs and some small pieces of butter. Brown.[99]

Stuffed Celery

A most delicious relish is made with Roquefort cheese, the size of a walnut, rubbed in with equal quantity of butter, moistened with sherry (lemon juice will serve if sherry be not available), and seasoned with salt, pepper, celery salt, and paprika; then squeezed into the troughs of a dozen slender, succulent sticks of celery. This is a very appropriate prelude to a dinner of roast duck.

A really tasty spread is made with Roquefort cheese, about the size of a walnut, mixed with an equal amount of butter, moistened with sherry (you can use lemon juice if you don’t have sherry), and seasoned with salt, pepper, celery salt, and paprika. Then, it's packed into the grooves of a dozen thin, tender celery sticks. This makes a great starter for a dinner featuring roast duck.

Jack London.

Here is bread which strengthens man's heart, and, therefore, is called the staff of life.      Mathew Henry

BREAD, ROLLS, ETC.

Mrs. Medill McCormick

Fine Bread

3 small potatoes
1 tablespoon lard
2 handfuls salt
1 handful sugar

Soak the magic yeast cake in a little luke warm water. Add a little flour to this, and let it stand an hour. Boil the potatoes in 2 quarts water: when soft put through sieve and then set aside to cool in the potato water. Add to this the lard, salt and sugar.

Soak the magic yeast cake in a bit of lukewarm water. Mix in some flour and let it sit for an hour. Boil the potatoes in 2 quarts of water; once they're soft, strain them and let them cool in the potato water. Then, add the lard, salt, and sugar to this mixture.

About 4 in the afternoon put the liquid in large bread riser. Add about 3 quarts of flour, beat thoroughly for at least 10 minutes; now add dissolved yeast to it; let sponge rise until going to bed and then stiffen. Knead until dough does not stick to the hands about 20 to 25 minutes. It will double in size. In morning put in bread pans and let rise one hour or more. Bake in moderately hot oven one hour.

About 4 in the afternoon, put the liquid in a large bread riser. Add about 3 quarts of flour and beat thoroughly for at least 10 minutes. Then add the dissolved yeast; let the mixture rise until bedtime, then stiffen it. Knead the dough for about 20 to 25 minutes until it doesn’t stick to your hands. It will double in size. In the morning, put it in bread pans and let it rise for an hour or more. Bake in a moderately hot oven for one hour.

Many persons prefer stiffening the bread in the morning. In this case set the sponge later in the evening and allow it to rise all night, stiffening with the flour in the morning instead of the evening. Of course this allows the baking to be rather late in the day.

Many people like to prepare the bread in the morning. In this case, mix the sponge later in the evening and let it rise overnight, adding the flour in the morning instead of the evening. This does mean that the baking will happen later in the day.

Mrs. Medill McCormick.

Excellent Nut Bread

Two cupfuls of white flour (sifted), two cupfuls of graham or entire wheat flour (sifted if one chooses), one-half cup of New Orleans molasses, little salt, two cupfuls of milk or water, one cupful of walnut meats (cut up fine), one teaspoonful of soda dissolved in milk, about two tablespoons melted butter. Let raise 20 minutes. Bake about one hour in moderate oven.[102]

Two cups of sifted white flour, two cups of graham or whole wheat flour (sifted if desired), half a cup of New Orleans molasses, a pinch of salt, two cups of milk or water, one cup of finely chopped walnuts, one teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in milk, and about two tablespoons of melted butter. Let it rise for 20 minutes. Bake for about one hour in a moderate oven.[102]


Virginia Batter Bread

2 cups milk
Salt to taste
1 tablespoon butter
½ cup of cream
½ cup white corn meal
2 to 5 well beaten eggs

Put in double boiler 2 cups of milk and ½ cup of cream. When this reaches boiling point salt to taste. While stirring constantly sift in ½ cup of white corn meal (this is best). Boil 5 minutes still stirring, then add 1 tablespoon of butter and from 2 to 5 well beaten eggs (beaten separately) 1 for each person is a good rule.

Put 2 cups of milk and ½ cup of cream in a double boiler. When it reaches a boil, add salt to taste. While stirring constantly, sift in ½ cup of white cornmeal (this is the best option). Boil for 5 minutes while still stirring, then add 1 tablespoon of butter and from 2 to 5 well-beaten eggs (beaten separately). A good rule is to use 1 egg for each person.

Pour into a greased baking dish and bake in a quick oven until brown like a custard. It must be eaten hot with butter and is a good breakfast dish.

Pour into a greased baking dish and bake in a hot oven until it's brown like a custard. It should be eaten hot with butter and makes a great breakfast dish.

Mrs. K.W. Barrett.
Mrs. K. W. Barrett

Bran Bread

4 cups sterilized bran
2 cups buttermilk
raisins if desired
2 cups white flour
½ teaspoon soda

Bake until thoroughly done.

Bake until fully cooked.


Dr. Harvey W. Wiley
Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

I take pleasure in sending you a portrait and also my favorite recipe for food, which I hope will be of some use to you and help the cause along.

I’m happy to share a portrait with you, along with my favorite recipe, which I hope will be helpful to you and contribute to the cause.

Mush should be made only of the whole meal flour of the grain and well cleaned before grinding. Whole wheat flour, whole Indian Corn Meal, whole wheat and whole barley meal are examples of the raw materials.

Mush should be made only with whole meal flour from the grain and thoroughly cleaned before grinding. Whole wheat flour, whole cornmeal, whole wheat, and whole barley meal are examples of the raw materials.

Take one pint (pound) of meal, ½ teaspoon of salt, four pints (pounds) of water. Add the salt to the water and after boiling stir in slowly, so as to avoid making lumps, the meal until all is used. Break up any lumps that may form with the ladle until the mass is homogeneous.

Take one pint (pound) of flour, ½ teaspoon of salt, and four pints (pounds) of water. Add the salt to the water and, once it boils, slowly stir in the flour to avoid lumps until it's all mixed in. Break up any lumps that form with the ladle until the mixture is smooth.

Cover the vessel and boil slowly over a low fire so as not to burn the contents, for an hour. Or better after bringing to a boil in a closed vessel place in a fireless cooker over night.

Cover the pot and simmer gently over low heat to avoid burning the contents for an hour. Or better yet, after bringing it to a boil in a covered pot, place it in a thermal cooker overnight.

This is the best breakfast food that can be had and the quantity above mentioned is sufficient for from four to six persons. The cost of the raw material based on the farmer's price is not over 1½ cents.[104]

This is the best breakfast food you can get, and the amount mentioned above is enough for four to six people. The cost of the raw ingredients, based on the farmer's price, doesn't exceed 1½ cents.[104]

Variation: Mush may also be made with cold water by careful and continuous stirring. There is some advantage of stirring the meal in cold water as there is no danger of lumping but without very vigorous stirring especially at the bottom, the meal may scorch during the heating of the water.

Variation: Mush can also be made with cold water by stirring it carefully and continuously. Stirring the meal in cold water has the benefit of preventing lumps, but without really vigorous stirring, especially at the bottom, the meal could burn during the heating of the water.

The food above described is useful especially for growing children as the whole meal or flour produce the elements which nourish all the tissues of the body.

The food described above is especially beneficial for growing children since the entire meal or flour provides the nutrients that nourish all the body's tissues.

With respect,
Dr. Harvey W. Wiley.

Dr. Wiley urges house wives to grind their own wheat flour and corn meal, using the coffee grinder for the work. The degree of fineness of flour is regulated by frequent grindings.

Dr. Wiley encourages housewives to grind their own wheat flour and cornmeal, using a coffee grinder for the task. The smoothness of the flour is determined by how often it's ground.

The improvement in flavor and freshness of cakes, breads and mush made from home ground wheat and corn will absolutely prove a revelation.

The enhancement in taste and freshness of cakes, breads, and porridge made from home-ground wheat and corn will definitely be a game changer.


Polenta—Corn Meal

Take an iron kettle, put in two quarts water with one tablespoon salt. Heat and before boiling, slowly pour in your corn meal, stirring continuously until you have it very stiff. Put on lid and let boil for an hour or more. Turn out in a pan and keep warm. Later this is turned out on a platter for the table.

Take an iron kettle, add two quarts of water with one tablespoon of salt. Heat it up and just before it boils, slowly pour in your cornmeal while stirring continuously until it becomes very thick. Put the lid on and let it boil for an hour or more. Turn it out into a pan and keep it warm. Later, this can be turned out onto a platter for serving at the table.

Cut it in pieces of about an inch wide for each plate and on this the following sauce is added with a teaspoon Parmesan cheese added to each piece.

Cut it into pieces about an inch wide for each plate, and then add the following sauce with a teaspoon of Parmesan cheese on each piece.

Brown a good sized onion in two tablespoons butter, add ½ clove of garlic, about 5 pieces of dried mushroom, being well soaked in water (use the water also) dissolve a little extract of beef, pouring that into this with a little more water, salt and some paprika—a pinch of sugar and1/3 teaspoon vinegar.

Brown a good-sized onion in two tablespoons of butter, add ½ clove of garlic, about 5 pieces of dried mushrooms that have been well soaked in water (use the soaking water too), dissolve a little beef extract, and pour this into the mix with a little more water, salt, and some paprika—a pinch of sugar and 1/3 teaspoon vinegar.

A little flour to make a nice gravy. This makes it very palatable.

A bit of flour to create a tasty gravy. This makes it really enjoyable.

It takes about ten minutes to cook.

It takes about ten minutes to cook.

Serve in gravy bowl—a spoonful on each piece of Polenta. Added to that the grated cheese, is all that is needed for a whole meal. Apple sauce should be served with this dish.[106]

Serve in a gravy bowl—put a spoonful on each piece of polenta. Just add the grated cheese, and that's all you need for a complete meal. Applesauce should be served with this dish.[106]

Man doth not live by bread alone.
—Owen Meredith

Corn Bread

1 pint corn meal
1 pint flour
1 teaspoon soda
2 teaspoons cream of tartar
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon sugar
¼ cup melted butter
1 pint milk
1 egg

Mix the dry ingredients together. Bake in rather quick oven.

Mix the dry ingredients together. Bake in a fairly hot oven.

Nut Bread

1 beaten egg
1½ cups sweet milk
1 cup light brown sugar
1 cup nuts (Chop before measuring)
4 cups flour
4 teaspoons baking powder

Let rise 30 minutes. Bake one hour.[107]

Let it rise for 30 minutes. Bake for one hour.[107]

Hymen Bread

1 lb. genuine old love
7/8 lb. common sense
¾ lb. generosity
½ lb. toleration
½ lb. charity
1 pinch humor

(always to be taken with a grain of salt.)

(always to be taken with a grain of skepticism.)

Good for 365 days in the year.

Good for 365 days a year.

Corn Bread

1 cup flour
2 cups corn meal (yellow)
½ cup sugar
3 teaspoons baking powder
¼ teaspoon salt
2 eggs
2 cups milk
1 tablespoon butter

Sift all dry ingredients—sugar, flour, meal, salt and baking powder.

Sift together all the dry ingredients—sugar, flour, cornmeal, salt, and baking powder.

Beat yolks and add milk, stir into dry materials. Now beat whites stiff and add. Lastly stir in melted butter. Bake in greased pans about twenty to thirty minutes.[108]

Beat the yolks and mix in the milk, then stir into the dry ingredients. Next, beat the egg whites until stiff and fold them in. Finally, stir in the melted butter. Bake in greased pans for about twenty to thirty minutes.[108]

Brown Bread

1 cup sweet milk
½ cup brown sugar
1 teaspoon salt
Graham flour to make a stiff batter
1 cup sour milk
½ cup molasses
1 small teaspoon baking soda

Bake 1 hour and a quarter in a moderate oven. Stir in soda, dissolved, last thing, beating well. This makes 2 small loaves.

Bake for 1 hour and 15 minutes in a moderate oven. Stir in the dissolved baking soda at the end, mixing well. This makes 2 small loaves.

Egg Bread

1 quart meal
1 teaspoon salt
3 eggs
1 cup milk
1 tablespoon lard and butter

Pour a little boiling water over 1 quart of meal to scald it. Add a little salt and stir in yolks of 3 eggs, 1 cup milk, 1 tablespoon of lard and butter melted. Add the whites last, well beaten.

Pour a little boiling water over 1 quart of meal to scald it. Add a little salt and stir in the yolks of 3 eggs, 1 cup of milk, 1 tablespoon of lard, and melted butter. Finally, add the beaten egg whites.

Bake in a moderate oven till well done—almost an hour.[109]

Bake in a medium oven until fully cooked—about an hour.[109]

Quick Waffles

2 eggs
1 quart of milk
1 quart of flour
a little salt
1 tablespoon molten butter
1 teaspoon sugar

Beat the eggs very light; then gradually mix in the milk, flour and salt; add melted butter.

Beat the eggs until they're light and fluffy; then slowly mix in the milk, flour, and salt; add in the melted butter.

Pour into the waffle iron and bake at once.

Pour into the waffle maker and cook immediately.

Grease irons well and do not put in too much batter.

Grease the pans well and don’t pour in too much batter.

Dumplings That Never Fall

Two cupfuls of flour, two heaping teaspoons of baking powder, one-half teaspoon of salt and one cupful of sweet milk. Stir and drop in small spoonfuls into plenty of water, in which meat is boiling. Boil with cover off for fifteen minutes, then put cover on and boil ten minutes longer. These are very fine with either beef or chicken.[110]

Two cups of flour, two heaping teaspoons of baking powder, half a teaspoon of salt, and one cup of sweet milk. Stir and drop in small spoonfuls into plenty of water where meat is boiling. Boil uncovered for fifteen minutes, then cover and boil for ten minutes longer. These are great with either beef or chicken.[110]


STATE OF ARIZONA
EXECUTIVE MANSION

Since equal suffrage became effective in Arizona in December, 1912, the many critics of the innovation have been quite effectually silenced by the advantageous manner in which enfranchisement of women has operated. Not only have the women of this state evinced an intelligent and active interest in governmental issues, but in several instances important offices have been conferred upon that element of the electorate which recently acquired the elective franchise. Kindly assure your co-workers in Pennsylvania of my best wishes for their success.

Since equal voting rights became effective in Arizona in December 1912, many critics of this change have been effectively silenced by the positive impact of women's enfranchisement. The women of this state have shown an intelligent and active interest in government issues, and in several instances, important positions have been given to this group of voters who recently gained the right to vote. Please send my best wishes to your colleagues in Pennsylvania for their success.

W. P. Hunt.
Governor.
Governor W. P. Hunt

French Rolls

3 eggs
3 ounces butter
1 quart of flour
1 pint sweet milk
1 cake yeast
a little salt

Beat the eggs very light; melt the butter in the milk; add a little flour and a little milk until all is mixed; then add yeast before all the milk and flour are added.

Beat the eggs until they're light; melt the butter in the milk; then add a bit of flour and some more milk until everything is mixed together; next, add the yeast before all the milk and flour are combined.

Make into rolls and bake in a pan.

Make rolls and bake them in a pan.

This should be made up at night and set to rise, and baked the next morning.

This should be prepared at night and left to rise, then baked the next morning.

Drop Muffins

3 eggs
1 quart of milk
1 tablespoon butter
¾ cake yeast
flour to make a batter stiff enough for a spoon to stand upright.

Make up at night and in morning drop from spoon into pan. Bake in a quick oven.[112]

Mix at night and in the morning drop from the spoon into the pan. Bake in a hot oven.[112]


We'll bring your friends and ours to this large dinner. It works the better eaten before witnesses.
—Cartwright.

Soft Gingerbread

½ cup butter
2 eggs
1 cup hot water
1 teaspoon cloves
1 teaspoon soda
½ cup sugar
1 teacup molasses
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon ginger
2½ cups flour

Dissolve soda in couple teaspoonfuls hot water.

Dissolve baking soda in a couple of teaspoons of hot water.

Gingerbread

1 cup sugar
1 cup molasses
2½ cups flour
¾ cups lard and butter
2 eggs
1 dessert spoon soda dissolved in cup cold water
1 teaspoon ginger
1 teaspoon cloves
1 teaspoon cinnamon

Bake in slow oven and leave in pan until cold.[113]

Bake in a low oven and let it cool in the pan.[113]

Cream Gingerbread

2 eggs, beaten, add
¾ cup sugar
¾ cup sour milk
1 tablespoon ginger
¾ cup molasses
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1½ level teaspoon soda well sifted
2 level cups flour

Bake in gem pans. Greatly improved by adding nuts and raisins.

Bake in gem pans. Significantly enhanced by adding nuts and raisins.

Cream Gingerbread Cakes

2 eggs
½ cup molasses
grated rind of ½ lemon
1 teaspoon cinnamon
2 cups flour
½ cup sugar
¾ cup thick sour milk
1 saltspoon salt
1 tablespoon ginger
1½ teaspoons soda (level)

Beat 2 eggs until light, add ½ cup of sugar, ½ cup molasses, ¾ cup thick sour cream, the grated rind of ½ lemon, 1 saltspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1 tablespoon ginger, and finally, add 2 cups of well sifted flour mixed with 1½ teaspoons soda (level).

Beat 2 eggs until they’re light, then mix in ½ cup of sugar, ½ cup of molasses, ¾ cup of thick sour cream, the grated zest of ½ lemon, 1 saltspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of cinnamon, 1 tablespoon of ginger, and finally, add 2 cups of well-sifted flour combined with 1½ teaspoons of baking soda (level).

Bake in gem pans. If desired add nuts and raisins which improves them very much.[114]

Bake in gem pans. If you want, add nuts and raisins to enhance the flavor.[114]

Parliament Gingerbread

(With apologies to the English Suffragists)
½ lb. flour
½ lb. treacle
1 oz. butter
½ small spoon soda
1 dessert spoon ginger
1 dessert spoon mixed spices
½ cup sugar

A bit of hot water in which soda is dissolved.

A little bit of hot water with dissolved soda.

Put flour in a basin, and rub in butter, and dry ingredients; then, soda and water; pour in treacle, and knead to smooth paste. Roll quite thin and cut in oblongs. Bake about ¼ hour.

Put flour in a bowl, and mix in butter and dry ingredients. Then, add baking soda and water; pour in molasses, and knead into a smooth dough. Roll it out very thin and cut into rectangles. Bake for about 15 minutes.

Soft Gingerbread

1 cup sour milk
½ cup butter
2 eggs
2 pints flour
1 cup molasses
½ cup sugar
1½ teaspoons soda
2 teaspoons ginger

Dr. Van Valja's Griddle Cakes

1 cup boiled rice
1 level tablespoon flour
yolks of three eggs
pinch salt

Beat the eggs to a froth, put in the rice and flour, bake on rather hot griddle greased with butter—eat with sugar and cinnamon.

Beat the eggs until frothy, add the rice and flour, cook on a hot griddle that's been greased with butter—serve with sugar and cinnamon.

Very good for a dyspeptic.

Great for someone with indigestion.

Sally Lunn

¼ cup sugar
1 egg
2 cups flour
2 tablespoons melted butter
1 cup milk
3 teaspoons baking powder

A good breakfast toast is made by dipping the slices of bread in a pint of milk to which a beaten egg and a pinch of salt are added, and frying.[116]

A great breakfast toast is made by dipping slices of bread in a pint of milk mixed with a beaten egg and a pinch of salt, then frying it.[116]

When Heat Turns Milk Sour

Here is a sour cream filling for cake: Mix equal quantities of thick, sour cream, chopped nuts and raisins. Add a little sugar and lemon juice, enough to give the proper taste, and spread between layers of cake.

Here’s a sour cream filling for cake: Mix equal amounts of thick sour cream, chopped nuts, and raisins. Add a bit of sugar and lemon juice to get the right flavor, and spread it between the layers of cake.


Many kinds of cookies can be made with sour milk. Here is the recipe for a good sort: Cream half a cup of butter with a cup of sugar and add a cup of sour milk in which three-quarters of a teaspoon of soda has been dissolved, and two cups or a little more of flour, sifted with half a teaspoon of cloves, half a teaspoon of cinnamon and a teaspoon of salt. Chill the dough before cutting the cookies. It must be rolled thin.

Many types of cookies can be made with sour milk. Here’s a recipe for a good one: Cream half a cup of butter with a cup of sugar, then add a cup of sour milk that has three-quarters of a teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in it, along with two cups (or a bit more) of flour that has been sifted with half a teaspoon of cloves, half a teaspoon of cinnamon, and a teaspoon of salt. Chill the dough before cutting the cookies, and make sure to roll it out thin.


Corn bread can be made with sour milk in this way: Sift a cup of cornmeal with half a cup of flour, half a teaspoon of salt, a tablespoon of shortening (clear chicken fat that has been fried out is a good kind), and then add a cupful of[117] sour milk and a beaten egg. Lastly, add half a teaspoon of soda. It is well to add the soda last, where a light mixture is desired, as it begins to give off carbon dioxide, the gas that makes the dough rise, as soon as it is moist and comes in contact with the acid of the sour milk.

Cornbread can be made with sour milk like this: Sift a cup of cornmeal with half a cup of flour, half a teaspoon of salt, a tablespoon of shortening (rendered chicken fat works well), and then add a cup of [117] sour milk and a beaten egg. Finally, add half a teaspoon of baking soda. It's best to add the baking soda last when you want a light mixture, as it starts to release carbon dioxide, the gas that makes the dough rise, as soon as it gets wet and interacts with the acid in the sour milk.


Graham bread made with sour milk in this way is delicious: Sift together a cup and a half of graham flour and one of white. Add a cup of broken nut meats and a teaspoon of salt. Then stir in half a cup of milk and a cup and a half of sour milk, and, lastly, add a teaspoon of soda. The soda may be sifted into a little of the white flour and added last, if adding it with the flour is easier.

Graham bread made with sour milk like this is delicious: Sift together one and a half cups of graham flour and one cup of white flour. Add one cup of chopped nuts and one teaspoon of salt. Then stir in half a cup of milk and one and a half cups of sour milk, and finally, add one teaspoon of baking soda. You can sift the baking soda into a bit of the white flour and add it at the end if that’s easier.


CAKES, COOKIES, TARTS, ETC.

Mocha Tart

Beat the yolks of four eggs with 1 cup sugar to a cream, to which add 1 tablespoon of mocha extract (Cross and Blackwell's). Beat whites stiff and fold them in with ¾ cup of flour and 1 teaspoon baking powder. Bake in 2 layers in oven.

Beat the yolks of four eggs with 1 cup of sugar until creamy, then add 1 tablespoon of mocha extract (Cross and Blackwell's). Beat the egg whites until stiff and fold them in along with ¾ cup of flour and 1 teaspoon of baking powder. Bake in 2 layers in the oven.

Filling for Mocha Tart

¾ pint cream well whipped, to which add 1½ tablespoons mocha extract. Sugar to taste. Ice top with boiled icing flavored with one tablespoon of mocha extract.

¾ pint of cream, whipped well, to which you add 1½ tablespoons of mocha extract. Sweeten to taste. Serve over ice and top with boiled icing flavored with one tablespoon of mocha extract.

Icing

1 coffee cup sugar
2 Eggs
2 tablespoons butter
2 lemons (juice)

Beat all together and boil until it jellies. For orange cake use oranges instead of lemons.[119]

Beat everything together and boil until it jellies. For orange cake, use oranges instead of lemons.[119]

Filling

1 Lemon
1 cup Water
½ cup Sugar
1 tablespoon Corn Starch
1 Egg
Grated lemon rind
1 teaspoonful butter

Icing

3 cups brown sugar
1 cup sweet milk
3 large tablespoons butter

Boil until it will make a ball in cold water. Then beat until thick enough to spread on cake. Flavor with vanilla.

Boil until it forms a ball in cold water. Then beat until it's thick enough to spread on the cake. Add vanilla for flavor.

Filling for Cake

3 grated apples
1 cup sugar
1 egg

Juice and grated rind of an orange or lemon. Let it come to a boil.[120]

Juice and grated peel of an orange or lemon. Let it come to a boil.[120]

Delicious Nut Cake

Old English Recipe, year 1600

Coffee cup is used for measure.

A coffee cup is used for measuring.

2 cups of sugar rolled fine or sifted
1 cup of butter—creamed together
3 cups of flour—sifted 4 times
1 cup of cold water
4 eggs, whites and yolks beaten separately
2 large cups of walnut chopped or rolled
2 teaspoons of cream of tartar—level measure

Cream butter and sugar, stir in yolks, beat hard for 5 minutes, add water, then flour, mix the tartar in it—then nuts, then beaten whites of eggs. Bake ¾ of an hour if loaf, or half hour if divided into two portions or layers.

Cream the butter and sugar, then stir in the yolks. Beat hard for 5 minutes, add water, then flour, and mix in the tartar—then add the nuts and the beaten egg whites. Bake for 45 minutes if it's a loaf, or 30 minutes if you divide it into two portions or layers.

Icing

4 cups sugar
½ pint hot water
4 eggs beaten
citric acid about size of pea
vanilla

Boil water and sugar until it threads. Pour over the beaten whites of 4 eggs. Beat until almost cold then add citric acid dissolved in one teaspoon boiling water, flavor with vanilla and spread between layers and over cake.

Boil water and sugar until it forms threads. Pour over the beaten whites of 4 eggs. Beat until it's nearly cold, then add citric acid dissolved in one teaspoon of boiling water, flavor with vanilla, and spread between layers and over the cake.

This keeps a long time in a locked closet.[121]

This stays fresh for a long time in a locked closet.[121]


Cookery has become an art, a noble science; cooks are gentlemen.
Burton.

Christmas Cakes

½ lb. Butter
6 Eggs
1 lb. Powdered Sugar
Flour enough to roll
Beat eggs separate

Cream butter; add sugar. Separate eggs; beat and add. Then flour to roll.

Cream the butter and mix in the sugar. Separate the eggs, beat them, and then add them to the mixture. Finally, add flour for rolling.

Cocoanut Tarts

7 eggs (whites)
1 lb. sugar (pulverized)
½ lb. butter
1 cocoanut

Grate the cocoanut, beat the butter and sugar to a cream; beat the eggs until very dry and light; mix well together and bake on pie crusts rolled very thin. This amount will make four large tarts.[122]

Grate the coconut, cream the butter and sugar together; beat the eggs until they're very light and fluffy; mix everything together well and bake in very thin pie crusts. This recipe will make four large tarts.[122]


Suffrage Angel Cake

(a la Kennedy)
11 eggs
1 full cup Swansdown Flour (after sifting)
1½ cups granulated sugar
1 heaping teaspoon cream of tartar
2 teaspoons vanilla
1 pinch of salt

Beat the eggs until light—not stiff; sift sugar 7 times, add to eggs, beating as little as possible. Sift flour 9 times, using only the cupful, discarding the extra flour; then put in the flour the cream of tartar; add this to the eggs and sugar; now the vanilla. Put in angel cake pan with feet. Put in oven with very little heat. Great care must be used in baking this cake to insure success. Light the oven when you commence preparing material. After the first 10 minutes in oven, increase heat and continue to do so every five minutes until the last 4 or 5 minutes, when strong heat must be used. At thirty minutes remove cake and invert pan allowing to stand thus until cold.

Beat the eggs until they’re light—not stiff; sift the sugar 7 times and add it to the eggs, mixing as little as possible. Sift the flour 9 times, using only the cupful and discarding the extra flour; then mix the cream of tartar with the flour. Add this to the eggs and sugar; now add the vanilla. Pour the batter into an angel food cake pan with feet. Place it in the oven on very low heat. You need to be very careful when baking this cake to ensure it turns out well. Turn on the oven when you start preparing the ingredients. After the first 10 minutes in the oven, increase the heat and continue to raise it every five minutes until the last 4 or 5 minutes, when you should use a high heat. After thirty minutes, remove the cake and invert the pan, letting it stand like that until it cools.

Miss Eliza Kennedy.
Miss Eliza Kennedy

Cinnamon Cake

1 cake compressed Yeast
¼ lb. Butter
1 tablespoon lard
1½ cups sugar
Pinch of Salt
1 pint luke warm milk
Flour to stiffen

About six o'clock in the evening soak a cake of yeast in a little luke warm water, make sponge with a little flour, water and yeast. Let rise until light, about an hour.

About six o'clock in the evening, soak a cake of yeast in a little lukewarm water, then make a sponge with some flour, water, and yeast. Let it rise until fluffy, for about an hour.

Melt butter and lard and cream with sugar and salt; add luke warm milk and some flour, then stir in sponge and gradually add more flour until stiff, not as stiff as bread dough. Do not knead, simply stiffen.

Melt butter, lard, and cream with sugar and salt; add lukewarm milk and some flour, then stir in sponge and gradually add more flour until it's stiff, but not as stiff as bread dough. Don't knead, just thicken.

Let rise until morning, then simply put in square or round cake pans about one and one-half inches thick. Do not roll, just mold with the hands and let rise about an hour.

Let it rise until morning, then just place it in square or round cake pans about one and a half inches thick. Don't roll it, just shape it with your hands and let it rise for about an hour.

Cover with little lumps of butter, then sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon and bake twenty minutes. Thin slices of apples can be placed on top, also peaches or almonds, blanched and chipped.

Cover with small chunks of butter, then sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon and bake for twenty minutes. You can also place thin slices of apples on top, as well as peaches or blanched and chopped almonds.

This is the genuine German cinnamon cake, and is excellent.[124]

This is the real German cinnamon cake, and it's fantastic.[124]

Inexpensive Spice Cake

½ cup shortening
2 cups brown sugar
grated rind of lemon
2 eggs, 3 cups flour
1 lb. seeded raisins
½ teaspoon cinnamon
dash of cloves and nutmeg

Boil raisins in 1½ cups water twenty minutes.

Boil raisins in 1½ cups of water for twenty minutes.

Mix shortening, sugar, lemon rind, eggs and spices, add one cup flour then raisins drained but still hot. Then the other two cups flour and ½ cup of the water in which the raisins were boiled to which add 1 teaspoon bi-carbonate soda.

Mix shortening, sugar, lemon zest, eggs, and spices, then add one cup of flour followed by the drained but still hot raisins. Next, add the other two cups of flour and ½ cup of the water in which the raisins were boiled, to which you should add 1 teaspoon of baking soda.

Bake in gem pans in moderate oven. This makes 30 cakes which can be iced with white or chocolate icing.

Bake in gem pans in a moderate oven. This makes 30 cakes that can be frosted with white or chocolate icing.

Black Walnut Cake

1 cup butter (creamed)
1 cup sugar
4 eggs
1 cup milk
2 teaspoons baking powder
Flour to stiffen
1 cup walnuts
1 teaspoon vanilla

Bake 20 or 30 minutes according to oven.[125]

Bake for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on your oven.[125]


Scripture Cake

cupof butter—Judges5chap. 25 Verse
3½ ""flour—1 Kings4"22"
""sugar—Jeremiah6"20"
""raisins—1 Sam'l30"12"
""figs—1 Sam'l30"12"
""water—Genesis24"17"
""almond—Genesis43"11"
6 eggs—Isaiah10"14"
1 tablespoon of Honey—Exodus33"3"
A pinch of salt—Leviticus2"13"
Spices to taste—1 Kings10"10"

Follow Solomon's advice for making good boys, and you will have a good cake.

Follow Solomon's advice for raising good boys, and you'll have a great outcome.

Proverbs: 23 Ch. 14 Verse.

Governor Hiram Johnston
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
EXECUTIVE MANSION

Since its adoption in October, 1911, equal suffrage in California has been put to the most thorough and severe test. Every conceivable sort of election has been held in the past three years, and women have been called upon to exercise their new privilege and perform their added duty not alone in the usual fashion, but in various primaries, including one for presidential preference, in local option elections, and they have been compelled to pass on laws and governmental policies presented to the electorate by the initiative and referendum.

Since it was adopted in October 1911, equal voting rights in California have faced extensive and rigorous testing. Over the past three years, every imaginable type of election has taken place, and women have been called to use their new right and fulfill their additional responsibilities not only in the usual way but also in various primaries, including one for presidential preference, in local option elections, and they have been required to decide on laws and government policies brought to the voters by the initiative and referendum.

The women have met the test and equal suffrage in California has fully justified itself. In nineteen eleven, by a very narrow margin the amendment carried.

The women passed the test, and equal suffrage in California has proven itself completely justified. In 1911, the amendment passed by a very slim margin.

Were it to be again submitted, the vote in its favor would be overwhelming.

If it were to be presented again, the vote in favor would be overwhelming.

Hiram Johnston,
Governor.

Ratan Kuchen

½ lb. butter
1 pint milk
4 eggs
1 cake yeast
¾ cup seedless raisins
¼ pound blanched almonds (split)
1 cup sugar
1 pinch salt

Soak yeast in a little warm water and some of the milk 10 minutes, then set a sponge and let it stand about 1 hour (before breakfast); cream butter; add sugar and beat thoroughly; beat the 4 eggs light and add gradually to creamed butter and sugar; now add the other ½ pint of milk.

Soak the yeast in a bit of warm water and some of the milk for 10 minutes, then make a sponge and let it sit for about 1 hour (before breakfast); cream the butter; add sugar and mix thoroughly; beat the 4 eggs until light and gradually add them to the creamed butter and sugar; now add the remaining ½ pint of milk.

Beat well and add the raisins, dredge with a little flour; now add sponge and beat all thoroughly for ½ hour till it drops from the spoon a little thicker than a sweet cake.

Beat well and add the raisins, tossing them in a bit of flour; now add the sponge and mix everything thoroughly for 30 minutes until it drops from the spoon, a little thicker than a sweet cake.

Grease your pan with butter and take the split almonds and stick them on the side of the pan. Bake nearly an hour.

Grease your pan with butter and place the split almonds along the sides of the pan. Bake for about an hour.

This makes 2 small cakes or one large one. Very fine German Coffee Cake. You should use a pan with a tube in the center.[128]

This makes 2 small cakes or one large one. Very fine German Coffee Cake. You should use a pan with a tube in the center.[128]

Golden Cake

½ cup butter
1 cup sugar
Yolks 10 eggs
½ cup milk
2 cups flour
3 teaspoons baking powder
2 teaspoons orange extract
cream butter

Add sugar gradually and yolks of eggs beaten until thick, add lemon colored extract. Mix and sift flour and baking powder and add alternately with milk to first mixture.

Add sugar gradually and beaten egg yolks until thick, then add lemon-flavored extract. Mix and sift flour and baking powder, then add them alternately with milk to the first mixture.

Pineapple Cake

1 egg
½ cup butter
¾ cup sugar
¾ cup milk
1½ teaspoons baking powder
1½ cups flour

Make in two layers and when ready to serve put grated pineapple on each layer of cake. Whip half a pint of cream, sweeten to taste and put over pineapples.

Make it in two layers, and when you’re ready to serve, put grated pineapple on each layer of the cake. Whip half a pint of cream, sweeten it to taste, and pour it over the pineapples.

(Bananas can be used instead of pineapples).[129]

(Bananas can be used instead of pineapples).[129]

Ginger Cookies

3 lbs. flour
1 lb. butter and lard mixed
1 lb. brown sugar
1 pint molasses
1 good sized teaspoon of soda or 2 level ones.

Add ginger to taste—about 4 level teaspoons, also lemon extract or grated rind and juice if preferred.

Add ginger to taste—about 4 teaspoons, and also lemon extract or grated rind and juice if you like.

Put flour, sugar and butter together and rub thoroughly. Make hole in center and pour in the molasses in which the soda has been beaten in. Stir all well together, break off enough to roll out; cut, space in pan and bake in very moderate oven.

Put flour, sugar, and butter in a bowl and mix them together well. Make a hole in the center and pour in the molasses mixed with the baking soda. Stir everything together, then take enough to roll out; cut into shapes, place them on a pan, and bake in a very low oven.

These keep well, especially in stone crock. This recipe makes a quantity if cut with small cutter.[130]

These last a long time, especially in a stone crock. This recipe yields a good amount if you use a small cutter.[130]

Pound Cake

1 lb. flour
1 lb. pulverized sugar
flavoring
1 lb. butter
10 eggs

Cream butter and sugar to finest possible consistency. Add ¼ of the flour and beat well. Have eggs beaten to a froth. Add a few tablespoons at a time and beat thoroughly after each addition of egg. When eggs are all in, add balance of flour and flavoring and beat.

Cream the butter and sugar until it's as smooth as possible. Add ¼ of the flour and mix well. Beat the eggs until frothy. Add a few tablespoons at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition of egg. Once all the eggs are in, add the rest of the flour and flavoring and mix.

Bake in a slow oven one and one-half hours.

Bake in a low oven for one and a half hours.

Hints:—Secret of fine pound cake is in the mixing, much beating being essential.

Hints:—The secret to a great pound cake is in the mixing; you need to beat it a lot.

One-half the recipe serves fifteen persons amply.

Half the recipe is enough to serve fifteen people comfortably.

A paler yellow cake can be had by substituting the whites of two eggs for every yolk discarded.

A lighter yellow cake can be made by replacing every yolk you throw away with the whites of two eggs.

In the full recipe not more than four yolks should be discarded.

In the complete recipe, no more than four egg yolks should be thrown away.

A very little lemon combined with vanilla or almond, improves the flavor of the cake.

A small amount of lemon mixed with vanilla or almond enhances the cake's flavor.

Bake, if possible, in an old-fashioned tin pan with a center tube.[131]

Bake, if you can, in a vintage tube pan.[131]

Doughnuts

1 cup Sugar
2 Eggs
2 tablespoons melted butter
1 cup sour or butter milk
1 small teaspoon soda
Flour enough to make a soft dough
1 teaspoon baking powder

Mix eggs, sugar and butter; add sour milk or buttermilk with soda dissolved. Then stir in flour with baking powder added.

Mix eggs, sugar, and butter; add sour milk or buttermilk with dissolved baking soda. Then stir in flour with baking powder added.

Do not roll too thin.

Don't roll it too thin.

Have lard boiling when you drop in the doughnuts. A slice of raw potato in the lard will prevent the lard taste.

Have lard boiling when you drop in the doughnuts. A slice of raw potato in the lard will prevent the lard taste.

Cream Cake

1 Cup Butter
1 tablespoon Lard
2 cups Sugar
1 cup Sweet Milk
3 Eggs
2 teaspoons Baking Powder
1 teaspoon Vanilla
1 Quart Flour

(handwriting): "We bear and rear and agonize. Well, if we are fit for that, we are fit to have a voice in the fate of the man we bear. If we can bring forth the man for the nation, we can sit with you in your councils and shape the destiny of the nation and say whether it is for war or peace we give the sons we bear." Joan in "War Brides." Nazimova
Mme. Nazimova
To aid the reader, a larger image of the handwritten note can be found by clicking on this image.

One Egg Cake

1 cup butter
1½ cups sugar
3 cups flour
1 cup sweet milk
1 egg
3 teaspoons baking powder
1 cup chopped raisins

Devil's Food

2 cups brown sugar
2 eggs
3 cups flour
½ cup boiling water
½ cup sour cream
½ cup butter
½ cup grated chocolate
1½ teaspoons soda

Dissolve soda in boiling water and pour over chocolate and let cool. Beat butter and sugar to a cream, add the eggs and other things. Bake in layers.[134]

Dissolve the soda in boiling water and pour it over the chocolate, then let it cool. Cream the butter and sugar together, add the eggs and other ingredients. Bake in layers.[134]

Bride's Cake

12 eggs (whites)
1 small cup butter
4 small cups flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
3 cups sugar
1 cup sweet milk
½ cup corn starch
Flavor to taste

This makes two good sized cakes, or four layers.

This makes two decent-sized cakes or four layers.

Date Cake

1 Cup Sugar
½ Cup Butter
2 Eggs
2 Cups Flour
1 heaping teaspoon baking powder
1/3 cup Milk
1 lb. stoned and chopped dates rolled on a portion of the flour

Cream the sugar and butter. Add the well beaten yolks; then the whites; then the flour well sifted with the baking powder. Beat until smooth; add milk, then dates. Beat thoroughly and bake three-quarters of an hour in a steady, but not too hot oven.[135]

Cream the sugar and butter together. Add the well-beaten yolks, then the egg whites, followed by the flour that’s been sifted with the baking powder. Mix until smooth, then add the milk and dates. Mix thoroughly and bake for 45 minutes in a steady, moderate oven.[135]

Pfeffernusse (Pepper Nuts)

1 cup Lard
1 cup Butter
2 cups Brown Sugar
3 Eggs
2 teaspoons Annise seed (ground)
2 oz. whole coriander seed
½ lb. Chopped Almonds
½ lb. Mixed Citron
6 cups Molasses
2 teaspoons Soda
1 Quart Flour
1 teaspoon Cream of Tartar

Cocoanut Cake

1 cup butter
1 cup sweet milk
1 teaspoon soda
1 grated cocoanut
3 cups sugar
4½ cups flour
2 teaspoons cream tartar
4 eggs (beaten separately)

In place of the soda and cream of tartar 3 teaspoons of baking powder can be used.[136]

Instead of the soda and cream of tartar, you can use 3 teaspoons of baking powder.[136]

Jam Cake

1 cup brown sugar
2-3 cup butter and lard
3 eggs
1 glass of strawberry jam
1 teaspoon cloves
1 teaspoon cinnamon
½ grated nutmeg
½ cup sour milk
1 teaspoon soda
2 cups flour

Bake in a slow oven.[137]

Bake at a low temperature.[137]


A march before day to dress one's dinner, and a light dinner to prepare one's supper are the best cooks.        Alexander.

Hickory Nut Cake

1 cup sugar
½ cup sweet milk
3 eggs
½ cup butter
2 teaspoons baking powder
flour to stiffen

One large cup chopped hickory nuts and sprinkle a little salt and flour with them. This makes two layers.

One big cup of chopped hickory nuts and sprinkle a little salt and flour with them. This makes two layers.

Lace Cakes

1 cup brown sugar
1 egg, not beaten
1½ tablespoon flour
1 round teaspoon butter
1 cup English walnuts chopped

Bake on the underside of a pan in a slow oven. This makes 20 cakes.[138]

Bake in a slow oven on the bottom of a pan. This makes 20 cakes.[138]


"Do not misunderstand me. Woman suffrage is right. It is just. It is expedient. In all moral issues the woman voters make a loyal legion that cannot be betrayed to the forces of evil; and however they are betrayed—as we all are—in campaigns against the Beast, the good that they do in an election is a great gain to a community and a powerful aid to reform. I believe that when the women see the Beast, they will be the first to attack it. I believe that in this our first successful campaign against it, the women saved us."

"Don't misunderstand me. Women's suffrage is right. It's just. It's practical. In all moral issues, women voters form a loyal group that can't be swayed by the forces of evil; and even if they do get misled—just like we all do—in battles against the Beast, the positive impact they have during an election is a significant benefit to the community and a strong support for reform. I believe that when women recognize the Beast, they'll be the first to confront it. I believe that in this initial successful campaign against it, women saved us."

Hon. Ben Lindsay.
Hon. Ben Lindsay

Lace Cakes

1 cup sugar
1 teaspoon butter
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon vanilla
2 eggs
2½ cups rolled oats

Cream butter, add sugar and eggs. To this add vanilla and baking powder, and when these are thoroughly mixed, stir in the oats. This should make a stiff batter, and more oats may be added if batter is not stiff enough.

Cream the butter, then add sugar and eggs. Next, mix in the vanilla and baking powder, and once those are well combined, stir in the oats. The mixture should create a thick batter, and you can add more oats if the batter isn't thick enough.

Mold into little cakes with a teaspoon and bake in buttered pans two inches apart, for ten minutes.

Mold into small cakes using a teaspoon and bake in greased pans two inches apart for ten minutes.

Marshmallow Teas

Arrange marshmallows on thin, unsweetened round crackers. Make a deep impression in center of each marshmallow, and in each cavity drop ¼ teaspoon butter. Bake until marshmallows spread and nearly cover crackers. After removing from oven insert half a candied cherry in each cavity.

Arrange marshmallows on thin, unsweetened round crackers. Make a deep indentation in the center of each marshmallow, and into each indentation drop ¼ teaspoon of butter. Bake until the marshmallows spread and almost cover the crackers. Once you take them out of the oven, press half a candied cherry into each indentation.

These are excellent with afternoon tea.[140]

These are great with afternoon tea.[140]

Apple Sauce Cake

½ cup butter
a little salt
3 cups sifted flour
½ teaspoon cloves
½ cup nuts
1½ cups apple sauce
1½ cups sugar
½ teaspoon cinnamon
1 cup seeded raisins
2 scant teaspoons soda dissolved in a little water, boiling.

Bake in a slow oven.

Bake in a low oven.

Quick Coffee Cakes

Cream one-fourth of a cupful of butter, three-fourths of a cupful of sugar, one egg; add one cupful of milk, two and one-half cupfuls of flour in which two teaspoons of baking powder have been sifted. Beat smooth, then add as many raisins as desired and bake in two pie tins. When the top has begun to crust over, brush with melted butter and sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. Bake a golden brown.[141]

Cream 1/4 cup of butter with 3/4 cup of sugar and 1 egg; then add 1 cup of milk and 2 1/2 cups of flour that has 2 teaspoons of baking powder sifted in. Mix until smooth, then stir in as many raisins as you like and pour the mixture into two pie tins. When the top starts to crust, brush it with melted butter and sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. Bake until golden brown.[141]

Sand Tarts

One pound of granulated sugar, three-quarters of a pound of butter, one pound of flour, one pound of almonds blanched and split, and three eggs. Cream butter and sugar till very light, add the yolks of the three eggs and the whites of two. Add the flour; roll on the board and cut in oblong or diamond shapes. Beat the white of the remaining egg and bake.

One pound of granulated sugar, three-quarters of a pound of butter, one pound of flour, one pound of blanched and split almonds, and three eggs. Cream the butter and sugar until very light, then add the yolks of the three eggs and the whites of two. Mix in the flour; roll it out on a surface and cut into oblong or diamond shapes. Beat the white of the remaining egg and bake.

Sand Tarts

2 lbs. light brown sugar
¾ lb. butter
2 lbs. flour
3 eggs

Milk enough to make a stiff dough. Roll very thin, cut out and brush over with beaten egg and milk mixed together. Put two or three blanched almonds on each tart and dust with cinnamon and sugar.

Milk enough to make a firm dough. Roll it out very thin, cut it into shapes, and brush the tops with a mixture of beaten egg and milk. Place two or three blanched almonds on each tart and sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar.

Bake in moderate oven.

Bake in a moderate oven.

Cheap Cake

2 cups sugar
1 teaspoon butter
4 cups flour
3 eggs
1 cup water
2 teaspoons baking powder
Flavor to taste

Governor Joseph M. Carey
THE STATE OF WYOMING
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
Cheyenne.
Dec. 22, 1914.
Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

After observing the operation of the women suffrage laws and full political rights in the state and territory of Wyoming for many years, I have no hesitation in saying that everything claimed by the advocates of such laws have been made good in the state. I am unqualifiedly and without reservation in favor of woman suffrage and equal political rights for women for all the states of the American union.

After watching the women’s suffrage laws and full political rights in Wyoming for many years, I can confidently say that everything the supporters of these laws have claimed has been proven true in the state. I fully support woman suffrage and equal political rights for women across all the states of the American union.

Sincerely yours,
Joseph M. Carey.
Governor.

Hermits

1½ cups sugar
¾ cup butter
3 tablespoons milk—sweet or sour
3 eggs—whites and yolks beaten separately
1 teaspoon soda
1 heaping teaspoon cinnamon
1 heaping teaspoon ginger
1 level teaspoon cloves
1 cup chopped seeded raisins
1 cup chopped nuts
Even cup of flour

Drop on greased pan and bake.

Drop onto a greased pan and bake.

Hermits

1½ cups sugar
3 eggs
1 cup chopped walnuts or hickory nuts
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 cup butter
1 cup chopped raisins
1-3 cup sliced citron
1 teaspoon cloves
½ teaspoon soda

Dissolve soda in tablespoon hot water. Flour enough to make a stiff batter, drop in small cakes with teaspoon and bake in slow oven.[144]

Dissolve baking soda in a tablespoon of hot water. Add enough flour to create a thick batter, drop in small mounds using a teaspoon, and bake in a low oven.[144]

Cocoanut Cookies

1 cup butter
4 eggs
1 lemon—juice and rind
4 cups sugar
4 teaspoons baking powder
1 pound package grated cocoanut

Cream sugar with butter. Add the yolks of the 4 eggs and beat well. Add juice and rind of lemon. Then flour, into which has been sifted the baking powder. Sift flour and baking powder twice before adding to mixture. Use enough flour to make a very stiff batter, add cocoanut, and last, fold in the whites of the eggs beaten to a stiff froth.

Cream the sugar and butter together. Add the yolks of the 4 eggs and mix well. Incorporate the juice and zest of the lemon. Then add the flour, into which you've sifted the baking powder. Sift the flour and baking powder twice before adding them to the mixture. Use enough flour to create a very thick batter, add the coconut, and finally, fold in the egg whites that have been beaten to stiff peaks.

Drop on buttered tins and bake in moderate oven.

Drop onto buttered baking sheets and bake in a moderate oven.


PASTRIES, PIES, ETC.

Grape Fruit Pie

First bake a shell as for lemon pie, then make a filling as follows: Mix one tablespoon of cornstarch in a little cold water, and over this pour one cupful of boiling water. To this add the juice of two grapefruits, the grated rind and juice of one orange, the beaten yolks of two eggs, and the white of one, and a small piece of butter. Put all in the double boiler and cook until thick, stirring all the time. When done, put in the shell. Now beat up the white of the second egg with one-half a cupful of sugar until thick, and spread with a knife over the pie. Put in the oven and let brown lightly. Serve cold. This makes a delicious pie.

First, bake a crust like you would for a lemon pie, then make the filling as follows: Mix one tablespoon of cornstarch in a little cold water, and pour one cup of boiling water over it. Add the juice of two grapefruits, the grated rind and juice of one orange, the beaten yolks of two eggs, and the white of one egg, along with a small piece of butter. Put everything in a double boiler and cook until thick, stirring constantly. When it's done, pour it into the crust. Next, beat the white of the second egg with half a cup of sugar until thick, and spread it with a knife over the pie. Put it in the oven and let it brown lightly. Serve cold. This makes a delicious pie.

Spice Pie

The yolks of three eggs, one and one-half cupfuls of sugar, one cupful of cream, two tablespoons of flour, two-thirds of a cupful of butter, one teaspoon of spice, cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg.

The yolks of three eggs, one and a half cups of sugar, one cup of cream, two tablespoons of flour, two-thirds of a cup of butter, one teaspoon of spices: cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.

Mix the flour and sugar together, then cream with the butter. Add the yolks of the eggs, beating thoroughly. Next add cream and spices. Use the whites for the frosting.[146]

Combine the flour and sugar, then blend in the butter until creamy. Stir in the egg yolks, mixing well. Then add cream and spices. Use the egg whites for the frosting.[146]

Cream Pie

1½ cups milk
2 egg yolks
2 tablespoons sugar
a little salt
1 tablespoon butter
Vanilla to taste

Scald milk; beat eggs; add sugar; pour into milk, beating constantly, 1 tablespoon of cornstarch and 1 tablespoon flour (rounded).

Scald the milk; beat the eggs; add sugar; pour into the milk while continuously beating, then add 1 tablespoon of cornstarch and 1 rounded tablespoon of flour.

Bake crust; beat whites; add 1 teaspoon sugar, cover with cocoanut browned lightly; now cover with whipped cream and cream nuts.

Bake the crust; beat the egg whites; add 1 teaspoon of sugar, then cover with lightly browned coconut; now top with whipped cream and chopped nuts.

Pie Crust

One level cup of flour, one-half cup of lard, one-half teaspoon salt, one-fourth cup ice cold water, one teaspoon baking powder. Mix salt, baking powder and flour thoroughly, chop in the lard, add water. Use as little flour as possible when rolling out. This makes a light, crisp, flaky and delicious pie crust.[147]

One cup of flour, half a cup of lard, half a teaspoon of salt, a quarter cup of ice-cold water, and one teaspoon of baking powder. Mix the salt, baking powder, and flour well, then cut in the lard and add the water. Use as little flour as you can when rolling it out. This creates a light, crisp, flaky, and tasty pie crust.[147]

Pie for a Suffragist's Doubting Husband

1 qt. milk human kindness
8 reasons:
Conflict
White Slavery
Child Labor
8 million Working Women
Poor Roads
Toxic Water
Unclean Food

Mix the crust with tact and velvet gloves, using no sarcasm, especially with the upper crust. Upper crusts must be handled with extreme care for they quickly sour if manipulated roughly.

Mix the crust gently and with care, using no sarcasm, especially with the elite. The elite need to be treated with great caution because they can turn sour quickly if handled harshly.


Sigmund Spaeth, in his "Operatic Cook Book, in Life," gives this recipe for the making of the opera "Pagliacci."

Sigmund Spaeth, in his "Operatic Cookbook, in Life," provides this recipe for creating the opera "Pagliacci."

Beat a large bass drum with the white of one clown. Then mix with a prologue and roll very thin. Fill with a circus just coming to town. One leer, one scowl and one tragical grin. Bake in a sob of Carusian size. Result: the most toothsome of Italy's pies[148].

Beat a big bass drum with the white from one clown. Then mix in a prologue and roll it out really thin. Fill it with a circus just arriving in town. One sneer, one scowl, and one tragic grin. Bake it in a huge sigh of Carusian size. Result: the most delicious pie from Italy.[148]


Where is the man that can live without dining?
—Lytton.

Orange Pie

1 Large Grated Apple
1 Orange—grated rind and juice
½ cup Sugar
2 Eggs—Butter size of an egg

Grate apple; add orange, sugar, butter and yolks. Beat whites and add lastly. Bake slowly in open shells.

Grate the apple; mix in the orange, sugar, butter, and egg yolks. Whip the egg whites and fold them in last. Bake slowly in open shells.

Lancaster County Pie

1 cup molasses
1 teaspoon soda
1 cup sugar
1 cup boiling water
3 cups flour
½ cup butter

Make a pie crust and line 4 pie pans. Put soda in the molasses and heat thoroughly, then add the boiling water. Divide in the four pans. Mix flour, sugar and butter together for the crumbs and put on top of the syrup.

Make a pie crust and line 4 pie pans. Add soda to the molasses and heat thoroughly, then pour in the boiling water. Divide the mixture into the four pans. Mix flour, sugar, and butter together for the crumbs and sprinkle on top of the syrup.

Bake in moderate oven.[149]

Bake in a medium oven.[149]

Brown Sugar Pie

3/3 cupful of brown sugar
1 tablespoon butter
2 tablespoons milk
1½ teaspoons vanilla

Cook until waxy looking, then take the yolks of 2 eggs and 1 heaping tablespoon of flour and 1½ cupfuls milk. Mix all together smooth. Add to the above ingredients. Cook until thick and add vanilla. Have a baked crust, use the whites beaten stiff for the top. Return to the oven for a minute or two.

Cook until it looks waxy, then take the yolks from 2 eggs along with 1 heaping tablespoon of flour and 1½ cups of milk. Mix everything together until smooth. Add to the ingredients above. Cook until it thickens and add vanilla. Use a baked crust and beat the egg whites until stiff for the topping. Return to the oven for a minute or two.

Banbury Tart

1 cup flour
2 heaping tablespoons of lard
Cold water

Handle as little as possible; roll thin and cut with cutter 6 inches in diameter.

Handle as little as possible; roll it thin and cut with a 6-inch diameter cutter.

Filling

1 egg beaten light
1 cup raisins
1 cup sugar
1 tablespoon of flour
Juice of one lemon and grated rind

Mix well and cook to consistency of custard, and fill the pastry which is turned up and made into the shape of a tart.

Mix well and cook until you achieve a custard-like consistency, then fill the pastry that has been turned up and shaped into a tart.


PUDDINGS

Handwritten note: From Constance Lytton for the Suffrage Cook Book
Lady Constance Lytton
Handwritten note

It almost makes me wish I vow to have two stomachs like a cow.        Hood.

Bakewell Pudding

The famous dainty from the town of Bakewell, Derbyshire, England.

The famous treat from the town of Bakewell, Derbyshire, England.

PASTE
6 oz. flour
2 oz. margarine
½ small spoon baking powder

MIXTURE
1½ ounces butter
3 ounces sugar
2 eggs
1 dessert spoon corn flour
½ cup hot water
½ small spoon lemon juice

Make the paste, roll quite thin, and line an ashet; spread bottom with jam; pour on top above mixture, prepared as follows:—melt butter, add sugar, flour, and beat well, then the water, and fruit juice; finally, the eggs, well beaten.

Make the paste, roll it out thin, and line a baking dish; spread the bottom with jam; pour the prepared mixture on top as follows: melt butter, add sugar and flour, and mix well, then add water and fruit juice; finally, add the beaten eggs.

Bake for about ½ an hour. Serve, of course, cold.[155]

Bake for about 30 minutes. Serve, of course, cold.[155]

Graham Pudding

1 cup molasses
1 cup sweet milk
1½ cups graham flour
1 egg
1 tablespoon butter
1 teaspoon cinnamon
½ teaspoon nutmeg
1 teaspoon soda
1 cup raisins

Put in buttered pudding dish and steam 3 hours.

Put in a buttered pudding dish and steam for 3 hours.

Norwegian Prune Pudding

½ lb. prunes
2 cups cold water
1 cup sugar
1 inch piece stick cinnamon
11/3 cups boiling water
1/3 cup corn starch
1 tablespoon lemon juice

Pick out and wash prunes; then soak 1 hour in cold water, and boil until soft; remove stones; obtain meat from stones and add to prunes; then add sugar, cinnamon, boiling water, and simmer ten minutes.

Select and wash prunes; then soak for 1 hour in cold water, and boil until soft; remove the pits; get the pulp from the pits and add it to the prunes; then add sugar, cinnamon, boiling water, and simmer for ten minutes.

Dilute corn starch with enough cold water to pour easily; add to prune mixture and cook five minutes. Remove cinnamon; mould; then chill and serve with whipped cream[156].

Dilute cornstarch with enough cold water to make it easy to pour; add it to the prune mixture and cook for five minutes. Remove the cinnamon; mold it; then chill and serve with whipped cream[156].


STATE OF IDAHO
GOVERNOR'S OFFICE,
Boise.
January 22, 1915.

Woman Suffrage has gone beyond the trial stage in Idaho. We have had it in operation for many years and it is now thoroughly and satisfactorily established. Its repeal would not carry a single county in the State.

Woman suffrage has moved past the experimental phase in Idaho. We've had it in place for many years, and it's now fully and satisfactorily established. Its repeal wouldn’t win a single county in the state.

The women form an intelligent, patriotic and energetic element in our politics. They have been instrumental in accomplishing many needed reforms along domestic and moral lines, and in creating a sentiment favorable to the strict enforcement of the law.

The women are an intelligent, patriotic, and energetic part of our politics. They have played a key role in achieving many necessary reforms in social and moral areas, and in fostering support for the strict enforcement of the law.

The impression that Woman Suffrage inspires an ambition in women to seek and hold public office is altogether wrong. The contrary is true. The women of Idaho are not politicians, but they demand faithful and conscientious service from public officials and when this service is not rendered their disapproval is certain and unmistakable.

The idea that Women’s Suffrage encourages women to pursue and maintain public office is completely misguided. The opposite is actually the case. The women of Idaho aren’t politicians, but they expect dedicated and responsible service from their public officials, and when that service isn’t provided, their disapproval is clear and unmistakable.

Woman suffrage produces no wrong or injury to society, but it does engender a higher spirit of civic righteousness and places political and public affairs on a more elevated plane of morality and responsibility.

Woman suffrage does not harm or hurt society; instead, it fosters a stronger sense of civic responsibility and raises political and public issues to a higher level of morality and accountability.

M. Alexander,
Governor of Idaho
Governor M. Alexander

Suet Pudding

1 cup suet
1 cup brown sugar
1 cup raisins
1 pint flour
1 cup milk
2 teaspoons baking powder

Mix suet, chopped fine, raisins and sugar, then add flour and baking powder, add milk and steam three hours. Serve with sauce.

Mix finely chopped suet, raisins, and sugar, then add flour and baking powder. Add milk and steam for three hours. Serve with sauce.

Plain Suet Pudding

1 cup beef suet
1 teaspoon salt
2 eggs
3½ cups flour
3 teaspoons baking powder
2 cups milk

Put suet through meat grinder or food chopper, fine blade. Sift flour, salt, baking powder and rub suet into flour well. Beat eggs lightly, add milk and stir into mixture. Butter mold and fill ¾ full and steam three hours. This quantity makes two good sized puddings.

Put suet through a meat grinder or food chopper with a fine blade. Sift together flour, salt, and baking powder, then rub the suet into the flour thoroughly. Lightly beat the eggs, add milk, and mix into the mixture. Grease the mold and fill it ¾ full, then steam for three hours. This amount makes two good-sized puddings.

It is very nice made without the eggs and using one-half the quantity. Fill a deep pudding dish or pan with fruit, apples or peaches, dropping the suet pudding over the fruit in large spoonsfull and steam 1½ hours.[158]

It's really good without the eggs and using half the amount. Fill a deep pudding dish or pan with fruit, like apples or peaches, and drop the suet pudding over the fruit by the spoonful. Steam for 1½ hours.[158]

Cottage Fruit Pudding

2 teaspoons butter
1 egg
¼ teaspoon salt
1 cup sugar
½ cup milk
1¾ cups flour

Cream well together 2 teaspoons butter, 1 cup sugar, 1 egg, ½ cup milk, ¼ teaspoon salt and 1¾ cups flour. Beat well and add two scant teaspoons baking powder, then turn into shallow, well-buttered pan, the bottom of which has been covered with fresh fruit of any kind.

Cream together 2 teaspoons of butter, 1 cup of sugar, 1 egg, ½ cup of milk, ¼ teaspoon of salt, and 1¾ cups of flour. Mix well and add two slightly less than teaspoons of baking powder, then pour the mixture into a shallow, well-buttered pan that has fresh fruit of any kind on the bottom.

Bake in moderate oven one-half hour. Serve with cream or sauce.

Bake in a moderate oven for half an hour. Serve with cream or sauce.

Prune Souffle

One-half pound of prunes, three tablespoons of powdered sugar, four eggs, a small teaspoon of vanilla. Beat the yolks of the eggs and the sugar to a cream, add the vanilla and mix them with the prunes. The prunes should first be stewed and drained, the stones removed, and each prune cut into four pieces. When ready to serve, fold in lightly the stiffly whipped whites of the eggs, having added a dash of salt to the whites before whipping.

One-half pound of prunes, three tablespoons of powdered sugar, four eggs, and a tiny teaspoon of vanilla. Beat the egg yolks and sugar together until creamy, then add the vanilla and mix it with the prunes. First, the prunes should be stewed, drained, the pits removed, and each prune cut into four pieces. When you're ready to serve, gently fold in the stiffly whipped egg whites, adding a pinch of salt to the whites before whipping.

Turn it into a pudding dish and bake in a moderate oven for 20 minutes. Serve very hot directly it is taken from the oven.[159]

Turn it into a pudding dish and bake in a moderate oven for 20 minutes. Serve very hot right after it comes out of the oven.[159]

Plum Pudding

2 lbs. suet
1 lb. sugar
½ lb. flour
12 eggs
1 pint milk
2 nutmegs grated
¼ oz. cloves.
2 lbs. bread crumbs (dry)
2 lbs. raisins
2 lbs. currants
¼ lb. orange & lemon peel
1 cup brandy
½ oz. mace
¼ oz. allspice

Free suet from strings and chop fine. Seed raisins, chop fine and dredge with flour. Cream suet and sugar; beat in the yolks when whipped smooth and light; next put in milk; then flour and crumbs alternately with beaten whites; then brandy and spice, and lastly the fruit well dredged with flour. Mix all thoroughly. Take well buttered bowls filled to the top with the mixture and steam five hours. (This pudding will keep a long time).

Free the suet from strings and chop it finely. Seed the raisins, chop them finely, and dust with flour. Cream the suet and sugar together; then beat in the yolks once they’re smooth and light. Next, add the milk, then alternate adding flour and breadcrumbs with the beaten egg whites; then stir in the brandy and spice, and finally add the fruit that’s been well dusted with flour. Mix everything thoroughly. Take well-buttered bowls and fill them to the top with the mixture, then steam for five hours. (This pudding will last a long time).

When cold cover with cheesecloth and tie with cord around the rim of the bowl. Steam again one hour before using. Use wine or brandy sauce. When on the table pour a little brandy or rum over the top of the pudding and set fire to it. This adds much to the flavor.[160]

When it’s cold, cover it with cheesecloth and secure it with cord around the edge of the bowl. Steam it again for one hour before serving. Use wine or brandy sauce. When it's on the table, pour a little brandy or rum over the pudding and light it on fire. This really enhances the flavor.[160]


Mrs. Raymond Robins

Lemon Cream

Cream together the yolks of five (5) eggs and four (4) tablespoons of sugar. Add the grated rind of one (1) lemon and the juice of one and one-half (1½) lemons. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of gelatine in a very little water, while hot stir into the pudding. Let stand till it thickens, then add the beaten whites of the eggs. Serve in individual sherbet cups.

Cream together the yolks of five eggs and four tablespoons of sugar. Add the grated zest of one lemon and the juice of one and a half lemons. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of gelatin in a small amount of hot water, then stir it into the pudding. Let it sit until it thickens, then fold in the beaten egg whites. Serve in individual sherbet cups.

Mrs. Raymond Robins.

Lemon Hard Sauce

Cream two tablespoons of butter until soft, add one tablespoon of lemon juice and a little nutmeg, then beat in enough sifted confectioner's sugar to make a light, fluffy mass. Let it harden a little before serving.

Cream two tablespoons of butter until smooth, add one tablespoon of lemon juice and a pinch of nutmeg, then mix in enough sifted powdered sugar to create a light, fluffy mixture. Let it firm up a bit before serving.

Corn Pudding

9 large ears of corn
1 tablespoon butter
1 teaspoon salt
3 eggs or 2 will do (beaten)
2 cups of boiled rice
1 cup milk
pepper and little sugar

Score and cut corn fine—scraping the last off cob. Put the butter in the hot rice. First mix rice and corn well together, then beat in the custard.

Score and chop the corn finely, scraping the last bits off the cob. Add the butter to the hot rice. First, mix the rice and corn together well, then stir in the custard.

Raw Carrot Pudding

1 cup carrots, grated
1 cup potatoes, grated
1½ cups white sugar
2 cups flour
1 cup raisins
1 teaspoon soda

Salt, cinnamon, lard and nutmeg to taste. Steam three hours. Serve with whipped cream or sauce[164].

Salt, cinnamon, lard, and nutmeg to taste. Steam for three hours. Serve with whipped cream or sauce[164].


Governor Edward F. Dunne
STATE OF ILLINOIS
GOVERNOR'S OFFICE
Springfield

Since, on viewing the past in perspective, we can derive a lesson such as is contained in the steady, sure advance of the world by successive steps toward a higher moral consciousness with a broad humanitarianism as its basis, may we not, by virtue of this fact, find the way lighted to the future—a future in which men and women will combine forces and resort to helpful co-operation in all those things which add to the sum of human happiness. If history shows that the most rapid strides toward a lofty civilization have been made since both the sexes assumed this attitude of mutual helpfulness, does it not, by that same token, reveal the source of greatest efficiency while indicating that feminism is humanism, and thus foretelling the trend of human development.

Since we can look back at the past and learn from it, seeing how the world has steadily progressed towards a higher moral awareness based on broad humanitarian values, can we not use this knowledge to illuminate our path to the future? A future where men and women work together and cooperate in all the ways that enhance human happiness. If history shows that the most significant advances toward a higher civilization have occurred when both genders embraced this mutual support, doesn’t that reveal the greatest source of effectiveness while demonstrating that feminism is a form of humanism, thereby predicting the direction of human development?

Yours truly,
Edward F. Dunne,
Governor.

Customer—That was the driest flattest sandwich I ever tried to chew into!

Customer—That was the driest, flattest sandwich I’ve ever tried to chew!

Waiter—Why here's your sandwich! You ate your check.

Waiter—Here’s your sandwich! You ate your bill.


SANDWICH RECIPES

Hawaiian Sandwiches

Chop finely one pimento, one green pepper freed from seeds, and a small cream cheese; add a good pinch of salt and spread between slices of buttered bread.

Chop up one pimento, one green pepper without seeds, and a small cream cheese. Add a good pinch of salt and spread it between slices of buttered bread.

Chocolate Sandwiches

Butter and thinly slice white bread; make a chocolate filling exactly like fudge, but do not allow it to boil quite to the candy stage; spread between the slices of bread, press together and trim neatly.

Butter and thinly slice white bread; make a chocolate filling that's similar to fudge, but don't let it boil all the way to the candy stage; spread it between the slices of bread, press them together, and trim them neatly.

Caramel Sandwiches

Melt a tablespoon of butter with a cup of light brown sugar, and a tablespoon of water; cook for a few moments, till well incorporated, then spread between slices of buttered bread.

Melt a tablespoon of butter with a cup of light brown sugar and a tablespoon of water; cook for a few moments until it's well combined, then spread it between slices of buttered bread.

Fruit Sandwiches

Chop candied cherries, dried figs and stoned dates together; make a paste with a little orange juice, and spread between buttered slices of graham bread.[166]

Chop up candied cherries, dried figs, and pitted dates together; mix with a bit of orange juice to make a paste, and spread it between buttered slices of graham bread.[166]

Cucumber Sandwiches

Pare and slice cucumbers crosswise. Marinate in French dressing and place between rounds of buttered bread.

Pare and slice cucumbers into rounds. Marinate them in French dressing and place them between slices of buttered bread.

Anchovy Canapes

Cream 2 tablespoons butter; add ½ teaspoon Anchovy paste; spread thin slices of fresh toast with this; over that put slices of hard boiled or chopped egg and on top one rolled anchovy.

Cream 2 tablespoons of butter; add ½ teaspoon of anchovy paste; spread this on thin slices of fresh toast; on top, add slices of hard-boiled or chopped egg and place one rolled anchovy on top.

Sandwiches

Another delightful way of using sardines is as a sandwich. Beat two ounces of butter until it is soft, then add a little salt, nutmeg, Nepaul pepper, 2 teaspoons of tomato catsup and a few drops of lemon juice.

Another great way to use sardines is in a sandwich. Soften two ounces of butter, then mix in a little salt, nutmeg, Nepaul pepper, 2 teaspoons of tomato ketchup, and a few drops of lemon juice.

Remove the skin and the backbone from three sardines, and pound them to a paste in a mortar with the prepared butter.

Remove the skin and backbone from three sardines, and mash them into a paste in a bowl with the prepared butter.

Pass the mixture through a wire sieve and spread it rather thickly on fingershaped pieces of buttered brown bread, and make into sandwiches with a little fine cress between the bread.[167]

Pass the mixture through a wire sieve and spread it fairly thickly on finger-shaped pieces of buttered brown bread, then make sandwiches with a bit of fine cress in between.[167]

Filling for Sandwiches

1 cup yellow cheese
1 cup tomato juice
½ cup chipped beef ground
1 egg beaten separately

Cook tomato juice until it thickens, add cheese, beef and egg last; if the mixture is too thick, add cream.

Cook the tomato juice until it thickens, then add cheese, beef, and egg last. If the mixture is too thick, add cream.

Apple Sandwiches

Take bran or whole wheat bread cut thin and spread thin with peanut butter. Wash, pare, quarter, core and slice the apples very thin spread between the bread. Or the bread can be buttered and thin slices of apple put between, then the apple is dusted with a little salt.

Take thin slices of bran or whole wheat bread and spread a thin layer of peanut butter on them. Wash, peel, quarter, core, and slice the apples very thin, and place the slices between the pieces of bread. Alternatively, you can butter the bread and put thin slices of apple inside, then sprinkle a little salt on the apples.


Nothing lovelier can be found in woman, than to study household good.        Milton's Paradise Lost.

SALADS AND SALAD
DRESSINGS

Pear Salad

Arrange either fresh or cooked pears on lettuce leaves, and pour over pears sweet cream dressing. Over this grate cocoanut and on top place cherries.

Arrange either fresh or cooked pears on lettuce leaves, and pour sweet cream dressing over the pears. Grate coconut over this and place cherries on top.

Potato Salad

¼ Peck of very small potatoes
½ Portion Small Onion
1 Small Bunch Celery
2 Tablespoons of Sugar
4 Tablespoons Olive Oil
½ Pint of Vinegar
Salt and Pepper to taste

Boil potatoes until soft; pare and let cool, then slice very thin; add finely cut onions and diluted vinegar enough to mix well; add salt, pepper and sugar, some celery cut fine and lastly olive oil[169].

Boil the potatoes until they're soft; peel them and let them cool, then slice them very thin. Add finely chopped onions and enough diluted vinegar to mix everything well. Season with salt, pepper, and sugar, add some finely chopped celery, and finally, drizzle with olive oil[169].


Serenely full, the epicure would say Fate cannot harm me, I have dined today.        Sidney Smith

Codfish Salad

1 piece of codfish
½ cup diluted vinegar
black pepper to season
1 cup cold boiled potatoes, slices very thin
1 tablespoon chopped parsley
1 hard boiled egg
1 teaspoon olive oil

Soak fish over night. Place in fresh water and bring to the boiling point. Do not allow it to boil. Take out fish and shred. Remove all skin and bones. Allow it to cool.

Soak the fish overnight. Put it in fresh water and heat it until it’s about to boil. Don’t let it actually boil. Take the fish out and shred it. Remove all skin and bones. Let it cool.

Add potatoes, parsley, pepper, oil and vinegar.

Add potatoes, parsley, pepper, oil, and vinegar.

Swedish Wreathes

Work 1 cup of bread dough, ¼ cup butter and ¼ cup lard, using the hands. When thoroughly blended, toss on floured board and knead, using enough flour to prevent sticking.

Work 1 cup of bread dough, ¼ cup butter, and ¼ cup lard with your hands. Once everything is well mixed, toss it onto a floured surface and knead, using enough flour to keep it from sticking.

Cut off pieces and roll like bread stick; shape into rings, dip upper surface in blanched almonds that have been chopped and salted. Arrange on buttered baking sheets.

Cut off pieces and roll them like breadsticks; shape into rings, dipping the top surface in blanched, chopped, and salted almonds. Arrange on buttered baking sheets.

Bake in hot oven until brown.[170]

Bake in a hot oven until browned.[170]


Bean Salad

¼ peck Green String Beans
½ small onion
½ cup vinegar
½ cup sweet or sour cream
2 tablespoons sugar
½ tablespoon salt
1/8 teaspoon pepper or paprika

Boil the beans until tender in salt water, not soft, drain and let cool. When cold add the onion, cut fine; mix the cream, vinegar, salt, sugar and pepper and pour over beans; serve very cold on lettuce leaves.

Boil the beans in salted water until they're tender but not mushy, then drain and let them cool. Once they're cold, add finely chopped onion. Mix together the cream, vinegar, salt, sugar, and pepper, then pour it over the beans. Serve the dish very cold on lettuce leaves.

Hard boiled eggs can be used as a garnish.

Hard boiled eggs can be used as a topping.

Mrs. F. M. Roessing.
Mrs. F. M. Roessing

Hot Slaw

1 small head cabbage
1 onion
1 tablespoon bacon fat
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon vinegar
salt to taste

Cut cabbage not too fine, heat fat in sauce pan. Wash cabbage and put into that a little water and add onion, cut up, salt and a little pepper. Cook about twenty minutes, then add the sugar and vinegar.

Cut the cabbage into larger pieces, and heat oil in a saucepan. Wash the cabbage and put it in with a little water, then add chopped onion, salt, and a bit of pepper. Cook for about twenty minutes, then add the sugar and vinegar.

It must be sour-sweet. It is then ready to serve.

It must be a mix of sour and sweet. It's then ready to serve.

Creole Salad

Cut off the tops of eight medium sized sweet bell peppers, saving the tops with the stems attached; remove all the seeds and white portion without breaking the pepper, then throw them into ice water for 30 minutes.

Cut off the tops of eight medium-sized sweet bell peppers, keeping the tops with the stems attached; remove all the seeds and white parts without breaking the pepper, then soak them in ice water for 30 minutes.

Mix together a cupful of minced ham and chicken, four hard boiled eggs and a bunch of celery, chopped, and a Spanish Onion.

Mix together a cup of chopped ham and chicken, four hard-boiled eggs, a bunch of chopped celery, and a Spanish onion.

Moisten with dressing, fill the shells, replace the tops and serve.

Moisten with dressing, fill the shells, put the tops back on, and serve.


COLORED SALADS

A Salad to Fit in With Any Scheme of Decoration You May Wish to Carry Out.

Yellow

To make a yellow salad use the yellower heart leaves of lettuce. On them put diced orange pulp, dressed with French dressing and sprinkled with chopped walnut meats. Or else scoop out the centers of small yellow-skinned apples and fill them with a mixture of orange and apple, dressed with mayonnaise made with lemon juice for thinning and a flavoring of mustard.

To make a yellow salad, use the bright yellow heart leaves of lettuce. Top them with diced orange pulp, drizzled with French dressing and sprinkled with chopped walnuts. Alternatively, hollow out the centers of small yellow-skinned apples and fill them with a mix of orange and apple, dressed with mayonnaise made with lemon juice for thinning and flavored with mustard.

Green

On green, but tender leaves of lettuce, put a little mound of spinach, which has been boiled and pressed through a sieve and mixed with French dressing. In the center of each mound, concealed by the spinach, put a spoonful of chopped hard-boiled egg.

On fresh, but delicate lettuce leaves, place a small heap of spinach that has been boiled, strained, and mixed with French dressing. In the center of each heap, hidden beneath the spinach, add a spoonful of chopped hard-boiled egg.

Green and White

Peel and boil tiny white turnips of equal size and hollow out the center of each. Fill with cold boiled peas and mayonnaise and put on green lettuce leaves.[173]

Peel and boil small white turnips of the same size, then scoop out the center of each one. Stuff them with cold boiled peas and mayonnaise, then place them on green lettuce leaves.[173]

White

Celery, potato, chicken—white meat only—white fish, blanched asparagus—any or two of these may be used for white salad. Dress with French dressing or with a white mayonnaise, to which the beaten white of egg has been added and which has been thinned with vinegar.

Celery, potato, chicken—only white meat—white fish, blanched asparagus—any one or two of these can be used for a white salad. Dress it with French dressing or a white mayonnaise, which has been thinned with vinegar and has the beaten egg white mixed in.

Red

Scoop out the inside of tomatoes. Save the slice removed from the top for a cover and replace it on the tomato after filling it with a mixture of celery and nut meats, mixed with mayonnaise. Place each tomato on a white leaf of lettuce.

Scoop out the insides of the tomatoes. Keep the slice you cut off the top to use as a cover and put it back on the tomato after you've filled it with a mixture of celery and nuts mixed with mayonnaise. Set each tomato on a white leaf of lettuce.

Pink

Strain tomato juice and mix it with equal quantity of white stock—veal or chicken. Thicken sufficiently with gelatin and harden in molds. Serve on white lettuce leaves, with mayonnaise that has been colored with a little cranberry juice.

Strain the tomato juice and mix it with an equal amount of white stock—either veal or chicken. Thicken it enough with gelatin and set it in molds to firm up. Serve it on white lettuce leaves, along with mayonnaise that has been tinted with a bit of cranberry juice.

Orange Salad

Make mayonnaise with much egg yolk in proportion to other ingredients, and thin with cider vinegar. Dice tender carrots and arrange on lettuce leaves, dressing with orange mayonnaise[174].

Make mayonnaise using a lot of egg yolk compared to the other ingredients, and thin it out with cider vinegar. Chop up tender carrots and place them on lettuce leaves, topping with orange mayonnaise[174].


Animals feed, Men eat, but only intelligent Men know what to eat.      Brillat Savarin

Tomato Aspic

In Tomato Aspic—Tomato jellies with sardines should be made in ample time to harden on ice. The aspic referred to is ordinary gelatin mixed with soup stock instead of plain water. Remove the skin from sardines, then split them open and take out the backbone and cut them into narrow strips.

In Tomato Aspic—Tomato jellies with sardines should be prepared well in advance to chill on ice. The aspic mentioned is regular gelatin combined with soup stock instead of just water. Remove the skin from the sardines, then open them up, remove the backbone, and slice them into narrow strips.

Mix together in equal quantities some stiff mayonnaise sauce and cool, but liquid, aspic jelly then stir in some chopped capers and small pieces of tomato, in the proportion of a dessertspoon of each to half a pint of the mayonnaise and aspic mixture; and, lastly, add the sardines.

Mix together equal parts of thick mayonnaise and chilled but liquid aspic jelly, then stir in some chopped capers and small pieces of tomato, in the proportion of a dessert spoon of each for every half a pint of the mayonnaise and aspic mixture; and finally, add the sardines.

Have at hand some small tomato molds which have been rather thickly lined with tomato aspic, fill them with the sardine mixture and leave on ice until the jellies can be unmolded; serve each on a small leaf of lettuce, and surround with a salad of water-cress and sliced tomatoes.

Have ready some small tomato molds that are generously lined with tomato aspic, fill them with the sardine mixture, and keep them on ice until the jellies can be unmolded. Serve each one on a small lettuce leaf and surround with a salad of watercress and sliced tomatoes.

Suffrage Salad Dressing

Yolks of 2 eggs
3 tablespoons of sugar
2 tablespoons of tarragon vinegar
1 pinch of salt

Beat well; cook in double boiler. When cold and ready to serve, fold in ½ pint of whipped cream.[175]

Beat well; cook in a double boiler. When it's cool and ready to serve, fold in ½ pint of whipped cream.[175]

Cucumber Aspic

Four large cucumbers, one small onion, half a box of gelatine soaked in half a cup of cold water, salt and white pepper to taste. Peel the cucumbers, cut into thick slices and place, with the sliced onion, over the fire with a scant quart of water. Simmer for an hour, stir in the gelatine and, when this is dissolved, season the jelly, strain it and set aside to cool. It may be formed into small moulds and turned out on lettuce leaves, or used in a border-mould for garnishing a fish or tomato salad, or set to form in a salad bowl and taken out by the spoonful and served on lettuce leaves. French dressing is better with it than mayonnaise.

Four large cucumbers, one small onion, half a box of gelatin soaked in half a cup of cold water, salt, and white pepper to taste. Peel the cucumbers, cut them into thick slices, and put them, along with the sliced onion, in a pot with about a quart of water. Simmer for an hour, stir in the gelatin, and once it's dissolved, season the jelly, strain it, and set it aside to cool. You can shape it into small molds and serve it on lettuce leaves, use it as a border mold to garnish a fish or tomato salad, or let it set in a salad bowl and serve it out by the spoonful on lettuce leaves. French dressing goes better with it than mayonnaise.

Boiled Mayonnaise Dressing

1 egg
1 piece of butter size of walnut
1 tablespoon of sugar
½ teaspoon of mustard
½ teaspoon of salt
½ teaspoon white pepper
1 tablespoon cider vinegar
1 tablespoon boiling water just before putting in double boiler.

Mix dry ingredients and beaten egg. Add melted butter and vinegar. Beat well until thoroughly mixed. Add boiling water; cook until thick. Use level measures. If too thick use plain cream to thin.[176]

Mix dry ingredients with the beaten egg. Add the melted butter and vinegar. Beat well until everything is fully combined. Pour in the boiling water; stir until it thickens. Use level measurements. If it’s too thick, add plain cream to thin it out.[176]


Mrs. Oliver H. P. Belmont

Mayonnaise Dressing Without Oil

Tablespoons Dry Mustard
""Salt
""Flour
""Sugar

Sift together through fine strainer three times. Put into a double cooker two cups of milk. Beat four eggs thoroughly. Add to the milk. Melt two tablespoons of butter and add to the milk and eggs. Then add all the above dry sifted ingredients.

Sift together through a fine strainer three times. Put two cups of milk into a double boiler. Beat four eggs well. Add them to the milk. Melt two tablespoons of butter and add it to the milk and eggs. Then add all the dry sifted ingredients you prepared earlier.

Put on fire, stirring constantly. When it begins to thicken add drop by drop one-half teacup vinegar.

Put on fire, stirring constantly. When it starts to thicken, add vinegar slowly, a little at a time, until you've used half a teacup.

Cook until thick, which will be about twenty minutes.

Cook until thick, which will take about twenty minutes.

Remove from fire and put in cool place.

Remove from heat and place in a cool area.

Mrs. Oliver H. P. Belmont,
President Political Equality Ass'n.
New York.

French Dressing

½ teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons lemon juice
½ teaspoon pepper
4 tablespoons olive oil

Alabama Dressing

2 cups of oil
yolks of 3 eggs
½ cup of vinegar

Make this carefully into a smooth and well blended mayonnaise. It will take fully ½ hour, but the success of the dressing depends upon the mayonnaise. Now stir in slowly ½ bottle chili sauce until well mixed with the mayonnaise. Then chop together very fine 1 bunch of chives, 3 hard boiled eggs, 2 pimentos, ½ green pepper; add paprika and salt to taste and mix well with the mayonnaise.

Make this carefully into a smooth and well-blended mayonnaise. It will take about 30 minutes, but the success of the dressing depends on the mayonnaise. Now slowly stir in half a bottle of chili sauce until it's well mixed with the mayonnaise. Then finely chop together 1 bunch of chives, 3 hard-boiled eggs, 2 pimentos, and half a green pepper; add paprika and salt to taste and mix well with the mayonnaise.

This will make about 1 quart of dressing. It should be kept in a cool place and covered when not in use. It will keep a long time.[178]

This will make about 1 quart of dressing. It should be stored in a cool place and covered when not in use. It will last a long time.[178]

Cooked Salad Dressing

Yolks 2 eggs
½ teaspoon dry mustard
½ teaspoon salt
4 tablespoons butter
6 tablespoons hot vinegar
1 tablespoon sugar

Beat yolks until creamy, add to them the mustard, salt and sugar. Beat in slowly the butter melted, also add vinegar. Cook until it thickens. It is best to make this in a double boiler. When cold, add 1 cup sweet or sour cream.

Beat the yolks until they’re creamy, then mix in the mustard, salt, and sugar. Slowly stir in the melted butter and add vinegar. Cook until it thickens. It’s best to prepare this in a double boiler. Once it’s cool, mix in 1 cup of sweet or sour cream.

This keeps well and is particularly fine for lettuce, celery, beans, asparagus or cauliflower.[179]

This lasts a long time and is especially great for lettuce, celery, beans, asparagus, or cauliflower.[179]

Caviare Dressing

(For Tomato Salad)
2 heaping tablespoons of caviare
Yolks of 2 eggs, boiled hard and grated
One tablespoon of chopped onions
¼ tablespoon of paprika
4 tablespoons of olive oil
2 tablespoons of tarragon vinegar

MEAT and FISH SAUCES

Bechamel Sauce

1½ cups whitestock
1 slice onion
1 slice carrot
Bit of Bay leaf
Sprig of parsley
1/8 teaspoon pepper
6 peppercorns
¼ cup butter
¼ cup flour
1 cup scalded milk
½ teaspoon salt

Cook white stock 20 minutes with onion, carrot, bay leaf, parsley and peppercorns, and then strain; there should be one cupful.

Cook white stock for 20 minutes with onion, carrot, bay leaf, parsley, and peppercorns, and then strain; you should have one cupful.

Melt the butter, add flour, and gradually the hot stock and milk. Season with salt and pepper.

Melt the butter, then add the flour, and gradually mix in the hot stock and milk. Season with salt and pepper.

A Sauce for Hot Meats

½ cup sharp vinegar
2 tablespoons Colman's Mustard
a little Tabasco Sauce
2 tablespoons Horse Radish
½ cup butter melted very hot
Pepper and salt to taste

A warmed-up dinner was never worth much
—Boileau.

Gravy Warmed Over for Meats

One-half cup walnut catsup, 1 wine glass tomato catsup, 1 small cup sherry (may be omitted), 1 tablespoon butter, rubbed smooth with flour, 1 small onion chopped very fine, 1 teaspoon currant jelly, salt and pepper.

One-half cup walnut ketchup, 1 wine glass tomato ketchup, 1 small cup sherry (optional), 1 tablespoon butter, blended smoothly with flour, 1 small onion finely chopped, 1 teaspoon currant jelly, salt and pepper.

When thoroughly mixed lay slices of the meat in a dish, pour the gravy over, then set dish in the oven until all is well heated through. Serve.

When everything is mixed well, place the meat slices in a dish, pour the gravy on top, then put the dish in the oven until it's heated through. Serve.

Horse Radish Sauce

Make a plain white sauce and season to taste. When done add ¾ cup of grated horseradish and ½ cup cream.

Make a basic white sauce and season it to your liking. Once it's ready, stir in ¾ cup of grated horseradish and ½ cup of cream.

Very good for meats, especially boiling meat[182].

Very good for meats, especially for boiling meat[182].


STATE OF KANSAS.
Jan. 6, 1914.
Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

What do I think of woman suffrage? I wrote the resolution in the Kansas Senate submitting the constitutional amendment for it. When I became Governor of Kansas I found a hundred little orphans at our State Orphans' Home, mothered by a man. The little unfortunates at our schools for the deaf and the blind were mothered by men. I placed women at the head of these institutions. Among the other appointees during my term of office was a woman on the Board of Administration, the board having our educational institutions in charge; a woman on the Board of Health; a woman Factory Inspector; a woman Parole Officer; a woman on the State Text Book Commission; two women on the Board of Education, and women physicians at our state hospitals. In every instance these women gave the State of Kansas better service than did the men whom they succeeded.

What do I think about women's suffrage? I wrote the resolution in the Kansas Senate to propose the constitutional amendment for it. When I became Governor of Kansas, I encountered a hundred little orphans at our State Orphans' Home, cared for by a man. The unfortunate children at our schools for the deaf and blind were also looked after by men. I appointed women to lead these institutions. Among my other appointees during my term were a woman on the Board of Administration, which oversees our educational institutions; a woman on the Board of Health; a woman Factory Inspector; a woman Parole Officer; a woman on the State Text Book Commission; two women on the Board of Education; and women doctors at our state hospitals. In every case, these women provided the State of Kansas with better service than the men they replaced.

The women of Kansas have "arrived" and the state service is better by their participating in it.

The women of Kansas have "arrived," and the state is better off with their involvement.

Best regards,
George H. Hodges.
Governor.
Governor George H. Hodges

Cooking takes a little training and a great deal of common sense.

EGGS, ETC.

Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt

Pain d'Oeufs

Beat slightly six eggs, add six tablespoons sugar, a pinch of salt and one-half teaspoon vanilla. Scald three cups of milk and pour slowly over the eggs, stirring constantly.

Beat six eggs lightly, add six tablespoons of sugar, a pinch of salt, and half a teaspoon of vanilla. Heat three cups of milk until it's just scalding, then gradually pour it over the eggs while stirring constantly.

Melt in a granite or aluminum baking dish six tablespoons of sugar until brown, using no water. Pour the custard into this, set into a pan of hot water and bake in a slow oven 45 minutes or more until the custard is set, and a testing knife comes out clean. The water in the pan must not boil.

Melt six tablespoons of sugar in a granite or aluminum baking dish until it turns brown, without adding any water. Pour the custard into it, place the dish in a pan of hot water, and bake in a low oven for 45 minutes or longer until the custard is set and a knife inserted comes out clean. Make sure the water in the pan doesn't boil.

When perfectly cold turn upside down into a glass or china serving dish.

When it's perfectly cold, turn it upside down into a glass or ceramic serving dish.

Carrie Chapman Catt.
To aid the reader, a larger image of this photo with its handwritten caption can been seen by clicking on the image.

Bread Crumb Omelet

4 eggs
small teaspoon salt
little minced onion
4 or 5 cups bread crumbs
2 cups milk
4 sprigs parsley (minced fine)
minced sweet green peppers can be added
¼ cup butter softened (melt and cool)

Beat all well together, pour into a buttered dish and bake in a slow oven until lightly browned.

Beat everything together well, pour it into a greased dish, and bake in a low oven until it’s lightly browned.

Should be served at once, as it sinks down when cooling. This does not harm it only it does not look so pretty. If it browns too quickly—cover.

Should be served right away, as it sinks down when it cools. This doesn’t ruin it, but it doesn’t look as nice. If it browns too fast—cover it.

Egg Patties

Beat eggs lightly and add crushed cracker crumbs till it forms a thick paste, then thin with a little milk. Season with finely cut onion, pepper and salt. Fry in butter, like pancakes. Very good and something different.[186]

Beat the eggs lightly and mix in crushed cracker crumbs until it forms a thick paste, then add a little milk to thin it out. Season with finely chopped onion, pepper, and salt. Fry in butter like pancakes. It's really good and something different.[186]


God sends meat and the devil sends cooks.
John Taylor

Florentine Eggs in Casseroles

Chop cooked spinach very fine and season with butter and salt. Put 1 tablespoon spinach in each buttered individual casserole, sprinkle with 1 teaspoon grated Parmesan cheese, and slip into each an egg. Cover each egg with ½ teaspoon grated Parmesan cheese and 1 teaspoon Bechamel sauce.

Chop cooked spinach finely and season with butter and salt. Place 1 tablespoon of spinach in each buttered individual casserole, sprinkle with 1 teaspoon of grated Parmesan cheese, and carefully crack an egg into each. Cover each egg with ½ teaspoon of grated Parmesan cheese and 1 teaspoon of Béchamel sauce.

Bake until the eggs are set, and serve immediately. This makes a delicious entree.

Bake until the eggs are firm, and serve right away. This makes a tasty main dish.

Cheese Souffle

3 eggs beaten separately very light
1 cup sour cream
1 cup grated cheese
2 teaspoons finely sifted flour

Bake in a quick oven in buttered baking dish.[187]

Bake in a hot oven in a buttered baking dish.[187]

Oyster Omelet

½ pint oysters
3 eggs
salt and pepper to taste
2½ tablespoons butter

Drain oysters. Put butter in pan and cook oysters until they curl. Beat eggs lightly and put over oysters; season and shake until done. Serve at once.

Drain the oysters. Melt butter in a pan and cook the oysters until they curl. Lightly beat the eggs and pour them over the oysters; season and stir until cooked. Serve immediately.

Potato Omelet

3 medium potatoes
1 large spoon butter
½ tablespoon lard
5 eggs
½ onion minced
season to taste

Scrape the potatoes into cold water to keep from discoloring. Put butter and lard in skillet, and brown carefully, add potato squeezed out of the water also onion, cook slowly and then beat the eggs and add.

Scrape the potatoes into cold water to prevent discoloration. Put butter and lard in a skillet and brown them carefully, then add the potatoes that you've squeezed out of the water along with the onion. Cook slowly, then beat the eggs and add them.

When done on one side put a plate over the skillet and turn the omelet, now slip in the pan and brown the other side. Serve at once[188].

When it's done on one side, place a plate over the skillet and flip the omelet. Then, slide it back into the pan and brown the other side. Serve immediately[188].


"Well, Marie" said Jiggles after the town election "for whom did you vote this morning?"

"Well, Marie," Jiggles said after the town election, "who did you vote for this morning?"

"I crossed off the names of all the candidates," returned Mrs. Jiggles, "and wrote out my principles on the back of my ballot. This is no time to consider individuals and their little personal ambitions."—New York Times.

"I crossed out the names of all the candidates," replied Mrs. Jiggles, "and wrote down my principles on the back of my ballot. This isn't the time to think about individuals and their petty personal ambitions."—New York Times.


George W. Cable
Northampton, Mass.
Dec. 22, 1914.
Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

As to a sentiment on equal suffrage, let me say that if I had no more generous reason for approving it, I should do so on the ground of my opposition to seeing any element of our people enjoying large liberty and influence without the restraints of a corresponding responsibility in the suffrage.

As for my feelings about equal voting rights, I want to say that even if I didn't have a more noble reason for supporting it, I would still back it because I oppose any part of our society having significant freedom and influence without facing the same responsibilities when it comes to voting.

Yours truly,
G.W. Cable.

CREAMS, CUSTARDS, ETC.

Strawberry Short Cake a la Mode

1 cup flour
½ teaspoon Baking powder
¼ teaspoon salt
1 heaping tablespoon of butter

Sift the dry ingredients together and work in the butter. Mix with enough milk to make a stiff dough which can be rolled as thin as a wafer.

Sift the dry ingredients together and mix in the butter. Add enough milk to create a stiff dough that can be rolled out as thin as a wafer.

Put one thin layer on a pie-pan and butter lightly; lay another layer on first. Bake eight minutes in a moderate oven.

Put a thin layer in a pie pan and lightly butter it; place another layer on top. Bake for eight minutes in a moderate oven.

When cold cut in pieces and split each piece. Place a large tablespoon of crushed, sweetened strawberries between the layers, add the top layer, add more berries, and last of all, a heaping tablespoon of ice cream or frozen custard.

When cold, cut into pieces and split each piece. Place a large tablespoon of crushed, sweetened strawberries between the layers, add the top layer, add more berries, and finally, a generous tablespoon of ice cream or frozen custard.

Frozen Custard

(for above Short Cake)

To 1 pint of milk add ½ pint of cream. Scald. Have ready 1 egg, well beaten, 1 scant cup of granulated sugar, and one level tablespoon of cornstarch.

To 1 pint of milk, add ½ pint of cream. Heat until just scalded. Have ready 1 well-beaten egg, 1 slightly less than full cup of granulated sugar, and 1 level tablespoon of cornstarch.

Add this mixture to the milk and cream as soon as they come to a boil. Stir and set aside to cool. When cold, add 1 teaspoon of vanilla and freeze.[192]

Add this mixture to the milk and cream as soon as they start to boil. Stir and set aside to cool. Once it's cold, add 1 teaspoon of vanilla and freeze.[192]

Stewed Apples

Cut apples in quarters and immediately put in saucepan and pour over them boiling water just to cover.

Cut the apples into quarters and quickly place them in a saucepan. Pour boiling water over them until they're just covered.

Put on lid and boil quickly until tender. Sprinkle sugar over them to taste. But never stir the apples at any time. When sugar is on leave the lid off, let cook about five minutes longer, never stirring.

Put on the lid and boil quickly until tender. Sprinkle sugar over them to taste. But never stir the apples at any time. When the sugar is added, leave the lid off and let it cook for about five more minutes, never stirring.

Ready to serve, hot or cold.[193]

Ready to serve, hot or cold.[193]

Cinnamon Apples

3 cups sugar—pinch salt
2½ cups water
1 cup cinnamon drops
8 apples

Make a syrup of water and sugar. Put in cinnamon drops. Pare and core apples. Place in syrup and boil until tender, do not allow to break.

Make a syrup using water and sugar. Add in cinnamon drops. Peel and core the apples. Put them in the syrup and boil until they're tender, making sure they don’t break apart.

Take out when tender and place in a dish or if you wish in individual dishes. Pour over syrup, and allow to cool. When cold pour whipped cream on top of each and a cherry on top of cream.[194]

Take it out when it's tender and put it in a dish or, if you prefer, in individual dishes. Drizzle syrup over it and let it cool. Once it's cold, add whipped cream on top of each portion and place a cherry on top of the cream.[194]

Fire Apples

Select bright red apples, cut off the tops and with a knife remove the meat, leaving only sufficient wall to hold apple in shape. Make a filling of the following:

Select bright red apples, cut off the tops, and use a knife to remove the flesh, leaving just enough wall to keep the apple in shape. Prepare a filling with the following:

To six apples allow about twelve tablespoons of very dry cooked rice, six tablespoons cracker crumbs, six tablespoons chopped apples, six tablespoons sugar, six tablespoons seeded raisins, six tablespoons chopped almonds.

To six apples, add about twelve tablespoons of very dry cooked rice, six tablespoons of cracker crumbs, six tablespoons of chopped apples, six tablespoons of sugar, six tablespoons of seeded raisins, and six tablespoons of chopped almonds.

Whip one egg thoroughly, place in a cup and fill the cup with milk; stir well and place in a double boiler, adding one-half teaspoon butter, grated rind and juice of one-half lemon and a dash of nutmeg. Cook until it thickens, cool, then mix it into the filling, being careful not to get it too soft. Mold lightly with the fingers and fill the apples, sprinkle with sugar, add a cupful of water and bake in a moderate oven. Serve with whipped cream or custard sauce.[195]

Whisk one egg well, then pour it into a cup and fill the cup with milk. Stir it well and place it in a double boiler, adding half a teaspoon of butter, the grated zest and juice of half a lemon, and a dash of nutmeg. Cook until it thickens, then let it cool before mixing it into the filling, being careful not to make it too soft. Shape it gently with your fingers and stuff the apples, sprinkle with sugar, add a cup of water, and bake in a moderately hot oven. Serve with whipped cream or custard sauce.[195]

Candied Cranberry Recipe

1 quart berries
2 cups sugar
1½ large cups of hot or cold water
pinch of soda

Wash and make a little slit in each berry. For each quart of berries put one and a half large cups of hot or cold water in kettle. Then the berries, then spread 2 cups sugar over them, also a pinch of soda. Keep covered closely all the time, do not stir or lift lid until perfectly cold. From the moment it begins to boil count five minutes—no more—to cook them.

Wash and make a small slit in each berry. For every quart of berries, add one and a half large cups of hot or cold water to a pot. Then add the berries, spread 2 cups of sugar over them, along with a pinch of baking soda. Keep it tightly covered the entire time, and don’t stir or lift the lid until it’s completely cool. From the moment it starts boiling, cook them for exactly five minutes—no longer.

If you remove the lid the lovely gloss will be lost.

If you take off the lid, the beautiful shine will be gone.

Apple Rice

1 cup of rice boiled in water with a piece of butter and a little salt until half done. Then add six apples cut in pieces. Cook together until both rice and apples are well done. Add sugar to taste. When ready to serve pour over melted butter browned. Serve with sugar and cinnamon.

1 cup of rice boiled in water with a piece of butter and a little salt until it's halfway cooked. Then add six apples cut into pieces. Cook together until both the rice and apples are fully cooked. Add sugar to taste. When you're ready to serve, drizzle browned melted butter over the top. Serve with sugar and cinnamon.

Mrs. Raymond Robins.

Jelly Whip

Dissolve one package of gelatin in a cupful of cold water. Add to that two cupfuls of sugar and one quart of boiling water. Divide the mixture into three parts, in one of which place marshmallows and white grapes. In the second one put pineapple and oranges and in the third nuts. Fill individual glasses with different mixtures and serve them with whipped cream. Decorate with preserved cherries, candied orange peel and nuts.[197]

Dissolve one package of gelatin in a cup of cold water. Add two cups of sugar and one quart of boiling water. Split the mixture into three parts, adding marshmallows and white grapes to one. In the second part, mix in pineapple and oranges, and in the third, add nuts. Fill individual glasses with the different mixtures and serve with whipped cream. Garnish with preserved cherries, candied orange peel, and nuts.[197]

Pineapple Parfait

Pare and shred a ripe pineapple, add one cup of sugar and let stand for several hours. Drain off one cup of the juice, boil it with three-quarters of a cup of sugar for 10 minutes. Add slowly to well beaten yolks of four eggs, and cook in a double boiler, stirring all the time, until the mixture will coat the spoon. Remove from the fire and beat until cold. Then add two tablespoons of lemon juice and two cups of cream whipped to a stiff froth.

Pare and shred a ripe pineapple, add one cup of sugar, and let it sit for a few hours. Drain off one cup of the juice, boil it with three-quarters of a cup of sugar for 10 minutes. Slowly add this to the well-beaten yolks of four eggs, and cook in a double boiler, stirring constantly, until the mixture coats the back of a spoon. Remove from the heat and beat until it cools down. Then add two tablespoons of lemon juice and two cups of cream whipped to stiff peaks.

Pack in a mold, cover tightly and surround with ice and salt for four hours.

Pack into a mold, cover it tightly, and surround it with ice and salt for four hours.

Rice

¾ cup of rice washed 7 times
½ cup currants
1¼ cups milk
Yolk of 1 egg
2½ tablespoons sugar
1 small piece lemon rind

Boil rice in a large quantity of boiling water for 20 minutes; drain and add milk, sugar, lemon rind, currants. Let cook slowly for 15 minutes and remove from fire; beat the yolk of an egg in a little milk and stir in the rice.

Boil rice in a large pot of boiling water for 20 minutes; drain and add milk, sugar, lemon zest, and currants. Let it cook slowly for 15 minutes and remove from heat; beat the yolk of an egg with a little milk and stir it into the rice.

Do not set back on the fire. Serve cold.[198]

Do not set it back on the fire. Serve it cold.[198]

Pittsburgh Sherbet

Take a cupful of the syrup from a jar of raspberry preserves and the same amount of juice from a can of pineapple; add two tablespoons of lemon juice and a syrup made by boiling together a pint of water and a cupful of sugar. When cold add four tablespoons of orange juice and freeze. When stiff, open the freezer and add the white of an egg, beaten stiff with a teaspoon of powdered sugar.

Take a cup of syrup from a jar of raspberry preserves and the same amount of juice from a can of pineapple; add two tablespoons of lemon juice and a syrup made by boiling together a pint of water and a cup of sugar. Once it's cold, add four tablespoons of orange juice and freeze. When it's firm, take it out of the freezer and add the egg white, beaten stiff with a teaspoon of powdered sugar.

Lemon Sherbet

1 quart milk
2 cups sugar
juice 3 lemons

Dissolve sugar in milk, place in freezer. Add lemon juice after freezer has been packed. Add juice rapidly and with violent stirring, then immediately place in dasher and turn the crank until frozen.[199]

Dissolve sugar in milk and place it in the freezer. After the freezer is full, add lemon juice. Add the juice quickly while stirring vigorously, then immediately put it in the dasher and turn the crank until it's frozen.[199]

Fruit Cocktails

Peel and cut one orange and one grapefruit into small pieces, removing all seeds and white bits of skin, add two sliced bananas, a tablespoon of chopped or grated pineapple, sweeten to taste, and mix with the juice from a can of pineapple. Stand in a very cold place, or put in the ice cream freezer and partially freeze, serve in small glasses and ornament with maraschino cherries. Reserve the remaining pineapple for a luncheon dish.[200]

Peel and chop one orange and one grapefruit into small pieces, taking out all seeds and white parts of the skin. Add two sliced bananas, a tablespoon of chopped or grated pineapple, sweeten to taste, and mix with the juice from a can of pineapple. Place it in a very cold spot, or put it in the ice cream freezer to partially freeze. Serve in small glasses and garnish with maraschino cherries. Save the leftover pineapple for a lunch dish.[200]


Synthetic Quince

An Accidental Discovery

I put too much water with my rhubarb and had a whole dishful of beautiful pink juice left over, about a quart. In this I cooked some apples, quartered, and stewed till soft, and just as an experiment added a saucerful of strawberries—also "left over."

I added too much water to my rhubarb and ended up with a whole dish of beautiful pink juice leftover, about a quart. In this, I cooked some apples, quartered, and stewed them until soft, and just for fun, I added a saucer of strawberries—also "left over."

The result, being served, looked and tasted exactly like quince, except that the apple was a little softer.

The dish, when served, looked and tasted just like quince, except the apple was a bit softer.

Charlotte Perkins Gilman.
Mrs. Charlotte Perkin Gilman

Grape Juice Cup

Soak the grated rind of one orange in the juice of one lemon for 15 minutes. To this add a cupful of boiling water and a tablespoon of sugar.

Soak the grated peel of one orange in the juice of one lemon for 15 minutes. Then add a cup of boiling water and a tablespoon of sugar.

Place in a saucepan of granite ware and add one quart of unfermented grape juice, four whole cloves and a pinch of powdered mace. Bring slowly to the boiling point and simmer for ten minutes.

Place in a granite saucepan and add one quart of unfermented grape juice, four whole cloves, and a pinch of ground mace. Heat slowly until it reaches a boil and then simmer for ten minutes.

Boil together one cupful of sugar and two tablespoons of water without stirring until it spins a thread.

Boil one cup of sugar and two tablespoons of water together without stirring until it forms a thread.

Pour this gradually upon the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs. Add the boiling grape juice, dust lightly with grated nutmeg and serve immediately[202].

Slowly pour this over the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs. Add the boiling grape juice, sprinkle lightly with grated nutmeg, and serve immediately[202].


Live while you live, the epicure would say and seize the pleasures of the present day.      Doddridge

Peppermint Cup

Soak half an ounce of pulverized gum arabic in half a cupful of cold water for 30 minutes. Dissolve it over hot water.

Soak half an ounce of powdered gum arabic in half a cup of cold water for 30 minutes. Dissolve it over hot water.

Add one cupful of powdered sugar and cook until it will spin a thread.

Add one cup of powdered sugar and cook until it can spin a thread.

Pour this upon the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs, and when well blended add gradually a pint of boiling cream, a few drops of essence of peppermint and a tiny pinch of baking soda.

Pour this over the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs, and when well blended, gradually add a pint of boiling cream, a few drops of peppermint extract, and a tiny pinch of baking soda.

Serve while it foams, sprinkled with a little powdered cinnamon[203].

Serve while it’s foaming, sprinkled with a bit of powdered cinnamon[203].


Unquiet meals make ill digestions.
Comedy of Errors

Amber Marmalade

1 orange
1 grape fruit
1 lemon

Slice very thin. Measure the fruit and add 3 times the quantity of water. Stand in an earthen dish over night and in morning boil for ten minutes. Stand another night and the second morning add pint for pint of sugar and boil steadily until it jellies.

Slice very thin. Measure the fruit and add 3 times the amount of water. Let it sit in a clay dish overnight, then boil it for ten minutes in the morning. Let it sit another night, and the next morning add equal parts sugar and boil steadily until it jells.

This should make 8 or 10 glasses but the size of fruit determines the quantity. Stir as little as possible during the two hours or more of the cooking which it requires. Do not use the rind of the grape fruit.

This should make 8 or 10 glasses, but the size of the fruit determines the quantity. Stir as little as possible during the two hours or more of cooking that it requires. Don’t use the rind of the grapefruit.

Grape Juice

5 lbs Concord Grapes
1 quart water
sugar

Boil grapes five to ten minutes. Then strain through a wire strainer and afterwards cheese cloth. To every quart of juice add 1 lb. sugar. Bottle and seal.

Boil grapes for five to ten minutes. Then strain through a wire strainer and afterwards through cheesecloth. For every quart of juice, add 1 pound of sugar. Bottle and seal.


PRESERVES, PICKLES, ETC.

Sour Pickles

1 peck green tomatoes
1 lb. figs
1 lb. seeded raisins
1 cup vinegar
4 cups sugar
20 cloves
A few sticks cinnamon

Lucretia L. Blankenburg

Sweet Pickles

Tomato and Fig Pickles

One peck of green tomatoes sliced and salted in layers, place in granite boiler over night. In the morning drain off brine and rinse in cold water.

One peck of green tomatoes, sliced and salted in layers, should be placed in a granite bowl overnight. In the morning, drain off the brine and rinse them in cold water.

Chop up a pound of figs, add to the tomatoes, cover with vinegar and boil twenty minutes; add 1 pound of seeded raisins, 1 cup of vinegar, 4 cups of sugar, 20 cloves and a few sticks of cinnamon tied in a cheese cloth bag, and cook together slowly for ¾ of an hour.

Chop up a pound of figs, add to the tomatoes, cover with vinegar and boil for twenty minutes; then add 1 pound of seeded raisins, 1 cup of vinegar, 4 cups of sugar, 20 cloves, and a few sticks of cinnamon tied in a cheesecloth bag, and cook everything together slowly for 45 minutes.

Lucretia L. Blankenburg.

Lemon Butter

6 eggs
3 very large lemons (rind and juice)
2 cups sugar
2 tablespoons water
butter size of walnut

Mix all together with Dove egg beater and cook until it boils. Watch that it does not burn.

Mix everything together with a Dove egg beater and cook until it boils. Keep an eye on it so it doesn’t burn.

Kumquat Preserves

1 quart fruit to 1 pint sugar

Cut the Kumquats into halves, pick out seeds, cover with cold water and bring to a boil. In the meantime have your syrup boiling—1 pint sugar to 3 pints water.

Cut the kumquats in half, remove the seeds, cover them with cold water, and bring to a boil. In the meantime, have your syrup boiling—1 pint of sugar to 3 pints of water.

Drain fruit and put in syrup and simmer slowly for 1 hour. Take out fruit and continue to simmer syrup until it begins to get thick.

Drain the fruit and place it in syrup, then simmer slowly for 1 hour. Remove the fruit and keep simmering the syrup until it starts to thicken.

Put the fruit into syrup—place preserving kettle in pot of boiling water and let them, or let the water continue boiling until syrup is thick as you like it. Put ¼ teaspoon fine salt in first water, as it adds a fine flavor. Grate stem off skin deep[206].

Put the fruit in the syrup—set the preserving kettle in a pot of boiling water and let it cook, or keep the water boiling until the syrup is as thick as you want it. Add ¼ teaspoon of fine salt to the first water, as it enhances the flavor. Grate the stem off the skin deep[206].


STATE OF WASHINGTON
OFFICE OF GOVERNOR
OLYMPIA.
December 22, 1914.

Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

Editress Suffrage Cookbook:

I have at hand your letter of the 16th inst., asking an expression from me regarding Woman Suffrage in the State of Washington.

I have your letter from the 16th of this month, asking for my thoughts on women's suffrage in the State of Washington.

Replying, I desire to say that the women of the State of Washington have had the right to vote for something more than three years. I know of no one who was in favor of giving them this right who to-day opposes it, and large numbers of those who were opposed now favor women having the ballot. The results in the State of Washington certainly indicate that women assist in public affairs, rather than otherwise, by having the right to vote.

In response, I want to say that the women of Washington have had the right to vote for more than three years now. I don’t know anyone who once supported this right who now opposes it, and many of those who were against it now support women having the vote. The results in Washington definitely show that women contribute positively to public affairs by having the right to vote.

Agreeable to your request, I am sending a photograph of myself under separate cover; also card carrying my autograph.

As you requested, I'm sending a photo of myself in a separate envelope, along with a card that has my autograph on it.

Sincerely,
Ernest Lister
Governor.
Governor Ernest Lister

Hire me twenty cooks.
—Shakespeare

Prunes and Chestnuts

3 lbs. dried prunes
2 lbs. large chestnuts
½ lb. Sultana raisins
1 table spoon butter
½ cup of sugar
1/3 cup of vinegar
Pinch of cloves
2 tea spoons of flour

Peel chestnuts and boil until skin can be removed. Boil prunes and raisins together until soft, add chestnuts, sugar, salt, cloves and butter, when well cooked thicken with flour and vinegar stirred together.

Peel chestnuts and boil them until the skin can be removed. Boil prunes and raisins together until they're soft, then add chestnuts, sugar, salt, cloves, and butter. Once everything is well cooked, thicken it with a mixture of flour and vinegar stirred together.

Heavenly Hash

2 boxes red raspberries
2 quarts red currants
2 quarts cherries
1 quart gooseberries

Stem currants and seed cherries, then measure fruit. To each cup of fruit allow equal amount of sugar. Put the fruit in kettle and add ½ cup of water; when it comes to boil add sugar and boil 20 minutes, then put in jelly glasses.[208]

Stem currants and pit cherries, then measure the fruit. Use an equal amount of sugar for each cup of fruit. Place the fruit in a pot and add ½ cup of water; once it boils, add the sugar and boil for 20 minutes, then pour into jelly jars.[208]

Apple Butter

1 peck tart apples (made into sauce and strained)
1 quart grape juice
2 teaspoons cinnamon
½ teaspoon salt
2 cups light brown sugar
2 teaspoons nutmeg

Boil two hours or longer.

Boil for two hours or more.

Orange Marmalade

6 oranges
2 lemons

Slice in small pieces, add six pints of water and let stand in covered dish for 24 hours. Then boil 1¼ hours; let stand another 24 hours. Then add pint for pint of sugar with the mixture and boil until it jells. (About 45 minutes).[209]

Slice into small pieces, add six pints of water, and let it sit in a covered dish for 24 hours. Then boil for 1¼ hours; let it sit again for another 24 hours. After that, add an equal amount of sugar to the mixture and boil until it jellies (about 45 minutes).[209]

Rhubarb and Fig Jam

Cut five pounds rhubarb into inch pieces without peeling. Add one pound figs, four pounds sugar, the grated yellow rind and juice of one lemon and let stand all night. In the morning simmer for an hour. Nut meats may be added if desired.[210]

Cut five pounds of rhubarb into inch-sized pieces without peeling. Add one pound of figs, four pounds of sugar, the grated yellow rind, and juice of one lemon, and let it sit overnight. In the morning, simmer for an hour. You can add nut meats if you like.[210]

Brandied Peaches

Take off skins with boiling water. For each pound of fruit allow ½ cupful of sugar and ½ pint of water. When syrup is boiling, put in peaches, a few at a time, and cook until done, but not too soft. Just pierce with straw.

Take off the skins using boiling water. For each pound of fruit, use ½ cup of sugar and ½ pint of water. Once the syrup is boiling, add the peaches a few at a time and cook until they're done, but not too soft. Just pierce them with a straw.

Spread on platters to cool.

Spread on platters to chill.

When cool, put in jars and fill up with the syrup mixed with just as much good brandy.

When it's cool, put it in jars and fill them up with the syrup mixed with an equal amount of good brandy.

Have syrup thick and seal hot.[211]

Have syrup thick and seal hot.[211]

Cauliflower Pickles

3 heads cauliflower
2 quarts cucumbers cut in cubes
1 quart onions cut fine
1 pint green peppers cut fine

Mustard Sauce

1 quart vinegar (if white wine vinegar use 1 pint water and 1 pint vinegar as it is too strong)
6 tablespoons mustard (Coleman's)
1 teaspoon tumeric
1 cup (small) flour
2 cups sugar
3 tablespoons salt

Boil onions, peppers in the vinegar; then add the cucumber. After it has boiled a few minutes add the cauliflower and then the mustard sauce. Boil together a few minutes; bottle and seal hot.

Boil onions and peppers in the vinegar; then add the cucumber. After it has boiled for a few minutes, add the cauliflower and then the mustard sauce. Boil together for a few minutes, then bottle and seal while hot.

The cauliflower must be boiled alone before adding.

The cauliflower should be boiled by itself before adding.

This is very excellent.[212]

This is awesome.[212]

Relish

30 large tomatoes
8 large onions
8 large red peppers
5 tablespoons salt
10 tablespoons sugar
9 cups vinegar

Cut the tomatoes and onions and boil one hour with the sugar, vinegar and salt; at the end of an hour put it through a sieve; now return to the stove and add your red peppers, cut very fine, and cook one more hour. Have it about the consistency of thick cream and bottle hot. Very fine for cold meats, fish, etc.

Cut the tomatoes and onions and boil them for an hour with the sugar, vinegar, and salt. At the end of the hour, strain it through a sieve. Then, put it back on the stove and add your finely chopped red peppers, and cook for another hour. It should have a consistency similar to thick cream. Bottle it while it's hot. It's great for cold meats, fish, and so on.

Chili Sauce

30 large red tomatoes
12 medium sized onions
4 red peppers
3 teaspoons salt
12 teaspoons brown sugar
10 cups cider vinegar

Chop tomatoes by themselves, then add finely chopped onions and peppers. Lastly add sugar, salt and vinegar mixing well. Boil 2 hours and can.[213]

Chop the tomatoes on their own, then mix in finely chopped onions and peppers. Finally, add sugar, salt, and vinegar, stirring everything together. Boil for 2 hours and can it.[213]

Pickles

1 peck medium sized pickles
1 gallon cider vinegar
1 cup sugar
1 cup mustard
1 cup salt

Wash pickles well and pack in stone crock. Dissolve mustard in some of the vinegar and mix all together and pour over pickles cold. Put on a weight—ready to use in three days.

Wash the pickles well and pack them in a stone crock. Dissolve the mustard in some of the vinegar, then mix everything together and pour it over the pickles while it's cold. Put a weight on top—it's ready to use in three days.

Tomato Pickle

2 gallon crocks of sliced green tomatoes sprinkled with salt.
4 small sliced onions mixed and let stand
2 quarts cider vinegar, heated and added
5 cents' worth mixed spices
2 lbs. brown sugar, and boil.

Makes 3 quarts of pickles[214] Corn Salad

Makes 3 quarts of pickles[214] Corn Salad

2 doz. ears of corn; boil twenty minutes on cob. Cut off cob; chop one head cabbage; 3 green peppers, and 1 red pepper. Mix together. Put in kettle with four pints vinegar; 3 tablespoons salt, 2 tablespoons ground mustard; 4 cups sugar; 2 teaspoons celery seed. Cook 20 minutes.

2 dozen ears of corn; boil for twenty minutes on the cob. Cut off the cob; chop one head of cabbage; 3 green peppers, and 1 red pepper. Mix them together. Place in a pot with four pints of vinegar; 3 tablespoons of salt, 2 tablespoons of ground mustard; 4 cups of sugar; 2 teaspoons of celery seed. Cook for 20 minutes.

Tomato Catsup (very fine)

To ½ bushel skinned Tomatoes, add
1 quart good vinegar
1 pound salt
1 pound black pepper (whole)
1 ounce African Cayenne pepper
¼ pound allspice (whole)
1 ounce cloves
3 small boxes mustard (use less if you do not wish it very hot)
4 cloves of garlic
6 onions (large)
1 pound brown sugar
1 pint peach leaves

Boil this mass for 3 hours, stirring constantly to keep from burning. When cool, strain through a sieve and bottle for use. Vegetable coloring may be used if you wish it to remain a bright red. (A family recipe handed down for generations and very good, indeed).

Boil this mixture for 3 hours, stirring constantly to prevent burning. Once it's cool, strain it through a sieve and bottle it for use. You can add vegetable coloring if you want it to stay bright red. (A family recipe passed down for generations and really good, indeed).


CANDIES, ETC.

Five Oz. Childhood Fondant

1 oz. kindness
1 oz. sunshine
1 oz. pure food
1 oz. recreation
1 oz. rest

This should be on hand in every household where children gladden the hearth. Wherever possible distribute it among the little children of the poor.

This should be available in every home where children brighten the atmosphere. Whenever possible, share it with the kids from low-income families.

Rose Leaves Candied

Take red roses, remove all the whites at the bottom. Take three times their weight in sugar, put a pint of water to a pint of roses, skin well, shred the roses a little before you put them into the water, and cover them, and when the leaves are tender, put in the sugar.

Take red roses, remove all the white ones at the bottom. Take three times their weight in sugar, add a pint of water for every pint of roses, clean them well, and chop the roses a bit before adding them to the water. Cover them, and when the petals are tender, add the sugar.

Keep stirring lest they burn and the syrup be consumed.

Keep stirring so they don't burn and the syrup is ruined.

Delicious Fudge

Delicious fudge is made with sour cream instead of fresh milk or cream.[216]

Delicious fudge is made with sour cream instead of fresh milk or cream.[216]

Taffy

2 lbs. brown sugar
1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon golden syrup
¾ cup water
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 tablespoon white vinegar

Mix well and allow it to boil slowly. Skim but do not stir. Boil until a little hardens in water. Then add the vanilla and vinegar.

Mix well and let it boil slowly. Skim off the top but don’t stir. Boil until a small amount hardens in water. Then add the vanilla and vinegar.

Now pour into buttered tins and when the edges harden, draw lightly to the center. When cool pull until light. When doing so flour the hands lightly.

Now pour into greased pans and when the edges set, gently pull them towards the center. Once they cool, stretch until they're light. When doing this, lightly flour your hands.

Creole Balls

Chop half a cupful each of almonds, pecans and walnuts and add enough fondant to make the mixture of the right consistency to mold into bonbons. Boil into little balls and dip in maple or chocolate fondant.[217]

Chop half a cup each of almonds, pecans, and walnuts, then add enough fondant to create a mixture that’s the right consistency for molding into bonbons. Roll into small balls and dip in maple or chocolate fondant.[217]

Chocolate Caramels

1 pint brown sugar
1 gill milk
½ pint molasses
½ cake sweetened chocolate
1 generous teaspoon butter
1 tablespoon vanilla

Boil all of the ingredients (except the vanilla) over a slow fire until dissolved, and stir occasionally as it burns easily. Test by dropping little in water. If it hardens quickly, remove at once from the fire. Add vanilla and pour into buttered pans.

Boil all the ingredients (except the vanilla) over low heat until they dissolve, stirring occasionally since it burns easily. Test by dropping a little into water. If it hardens quickly, take it off the heat immediately. Add the vanilla and pour it into buttered pans.

When cool, cut in squares with a buttered knife.

When it's cool, slice it into squares with a buttered knife.

Sea Foam

For sea foam candy cook three cupfuls of light brown sugar, a cupful of water and a tablespoon of vinegar until the syrup forms a hard ball when dropped into cold water. Pour it slowly over the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs, beating continually until the candy is stiff enough to hold its shape. Then work in half a cupful of chopped nuts and half a teaspoon of vanilla. Drop in small pieces on waxed paper.[218]

For sea foam candy, cook three cups of light brown sugar, one cup of water, and one tablespoon of vinegar until the syrup forms a hard ball when dropped into cold water. Pour it slowly over the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs, beating constantly until the candy is stiff enough to hold its shape. Then mix in half a cup of chopped nuts and half a teaspoon of vanilla. Drop small pieces onto waxed paper.[218]

How to Make Good Coffee

When the National Coffee Roasters' Association tells how to make good coffee the housewife is naturally interested, no matter how fervently the family may praise her own brew. Coffee is the business of these gentlemen. They know it from the scientific standpoint as well as practically. Their opinion as to the best method of preparing it for the table is, therefore, worth consideration.

When the National Coffee Roasters' Association shares tips on how to make great coffee, the housewife is definitely interested, even if her family raves about her own brew. Coffee is what these experts focus on. They understand it from both a scientific and practical perspective. So, their advice on the best way to prepare it for the table is certainly worth considering.

They tell us, first of all, that the virtues of the infusion depend primarily upon the fineness with which the roasted bean is ground. Careful experiments have shown, indeed, that when pulverized it gives a larger yield of full strength beverage than in any other shape, so that such grinding is urged in the interest of economy, as well as from a gastronomic standpoint.

They tell us, first of all, that the qualities of the brew depend mainly on how finely the roasted beans are ground. Careful experiments have shown that when ground into a powder, it produces a stronger coffee than any other method, so this kind of grinding is recommended for both cost-saving and culinary reasons.

The grinding, however, must be done immediately before the coffee is made. Otherwise no little of the delicate and much prized flavor of the bean will escape.

The grinding, however, must be done right before the coffee is made. Otherwise, a lot of the delicate and highly valued flavor of the bean will be lost.

The method of making the infusion is governed by the solubility of the various elements composing the coffee. The caffeine and caffetannic acid readily dissolve in cold water, but the delicate flavoring oils require a considerable degree[219] of heat. It so happens that water at the boiling point, 212 deg. F., is twice as effective in extracting these flavors as when at a temperature of 150 deg. F.

The way to make the infusion depends on how well the different components of coffee dissolve. Caffeine and caffetannic acid dissolve easily in cold water, but the subtle flavoring oils need a higher temperature[219] to extract properly. Interestingly, water at boiling point, 212°F, is twice as effective at pulling out these flavors compared to water at 150°F.

Nevertheless, the usual method of boiling the coffee is unsparingly condemned by the association. The infusion thus made is very high in caffeine and tannic acid. It is muddy, too, and overrich in dissolved fibrous and bitter matters. As most of the deleterious effects of coffee are due to dissolved tannin, owing to excessive boiling or the use of grounds a second time, this method of making the beverage is unqualifiedly condemned.

Nevertheless, the typical way of boiling coffee is strongly criticized by the association. The brew produced this way is very high in caffeine and tannic acid. It’s also muddy and overly rich in dissolved fibers and bitter substances. Since most of the harmful effects of coffee come from dissolved tannin, due to overboiling or reusing the grounds, this method of preparing the beverage is completely rejected.

Steeping—that is, placing the coffee in cold water and permitting it to come to a boil—is also deprecated. An infusion so made contains less caffeine, to be sure, but it lacks the desired aromatic flavor and the characteristic coffee taste.

Steeping—meaning putting the coffee in cold water and letting it boil—is also frowned upon. Sure, this method has less caffeine, but it misses the rich aroma and distinctive coffee flavor that people want.

In fine, the association leans to a method of coffee making known as filtration. This consists in pouring boiling water once through finely pulverized coffee confined in a close-meshed muslin bag. The resultant infusion is one in which the percentage of tannin is extremely low. There is a medium amount of caffeine, but the full flavor and characteristic taste are present[220].

In short, the association prefers a coffee-making method called filtration. This involves pouring boiling water once through finely ground coffee that’s held in a tightly-woven muslin bag. The resulting brew has a very low tannin percentage. It contains a moderate amount of caffeine, but the full flavor and distinctive taste are intact[220].


STATE OF OREGON
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
SALEM.
Dec. 22, 1914.
Editress Suffrage Cook Book:

This is to acknowledge yours of the 16th instant, in reference to women's suffrage, and in reply will say that while this right has been enjoyed but a short time by our women, they have been making excellent use of it. They are prompt to register and vote, and their influence is most always found upon the side of better government. The result of their efforts is already being reflected in a number of important measures recently adopted in this state, which will make for the public good.

This is to acknowledge your message from the 16th regarding women's suffrage. In response, I want to say that even though our women have had this right for only a short time, they have been utilizing it very effectively. They are quick to register and vote, and their influence is usually seen on the side of better government. The outcome of their efforts is already being reflected in several important measures recently adopted in this state that will benefit the public.

Best regards,
Oswald West.
Governor.
Governor Oswald West

Cottage Cheese

To make cottage cheese effectively, with an aroma and delicacy equal to its nourishment, a rich milk which has not lost time in souring should be put in an earthenware or stone jar with the lid on, and placed in hot water over a very slow fire until it is well heated with the curd clotted from the whey. When it begins to steam the curd is drained a very short period through cheese cloth. Well mixed with salt and butter and pepper it is an ideal muscle and tissue maker.

To make cottage cheese effectively, with a smell and texture that match its nutritional value, you should put fresh milk that hasn't soured in an earthenware or stone jar, cover it, and place it in hot water over a very low heat until it’s warmed through, causing the curd to separate from the whey. Once it starts to steam, drain the curd briefly using cheesecloth. When combined with salt, butter, and pepper, it becomes an excellent source for building muscles and tissue.

Cottage cheese is much more easily turned into brawn, brain and bone than any of the less porous, less ripe cheeses. In fact the curious uncomfortably bloated sensation experienced by many who eat other varieties of cheese is uncommon with cottage cheese.

Cottage cheese is much easier to convert into muscle, brain, and bone than any of the less porous, less ripe cheeses. In fact, the strange, uncomfortable bloated feeling that many people get from eating other types of cheese is rare with cottage cheese.

Faulty mastication, peculiar susceptibilities to casein and an excess of other solid foods often causes the distress which follows cheese eating. If well emulsified with saliva by the teeth or mixed with water and not gulped down, cottage cheese serves every sort of food purpose.

Faulty chewing, unusual sensitivities to casein, and too much of other solid foods often lead to the discomfort that comes after eating cheese. If it's properly mixed with saliva by the teeth or blended with water and not swallowed quickly, cottage cheese can be used for any type of meal.


ALBUMINOUS BEVERAGES

The following recipes were kindly contributed by Alida Frances Pattee, author of "Practical Dietetics," an invaluable book for the home.

The following recipes were generously shared by Alida Frances Pattee, author of "Practical Dietetics," an essential book for the home.

When a large amount of nutriment is required the albuminized drinks are valuable.

When a lot of nutrients are needed, protein-based drinks are really useful.

The egg is a fluid food until its albumen is coagulated by heat. Often the white of egg, dissolved in water or milk, and flavored, is given when the yolk cannot be digested, as 30 per cent. of the yolk is fat. Egg-nog is very nutritious, and is extensively prescribed in certain non-febrile diseases, especially for the forced alimentation of phthisis and melancholia. There are occasional cases of bilious habit, in which eggs to be digested must be beaten in wine. But the combination of egg, milk and sugar with alcohol, which constitutes egg-nog, is apt to produce nausea and vomiting in a feeble stomach, especially in fever. For this reason whole eggs are unfit for fever patients, and the whites only should be used.

The egg is a liquid food until its white solidifies from heat. Often, the egg white, mixed with water or milk and flavored, is given when the yolk can't be digested, since 30 percent of the yolk is fat. Eggnog is very nutritious and is often recommended for certain non-feverish diseases, especially for those who need to be fed during conditions like tuberculosis and depression. There are occasional cases of digestive issues where eggs must be mixed with wine to be digested. However, the mixture of egg, milk, sugar, and alcohol that makes up eggnog can cause nausea and vomiting in a weak stomach, especially during a fever. For this reason, whole eggs are not suitable for fever patients, and only the egg whites should be used.

Albuminized drinks are most easily prepared cold. When a hot liquid is used, it must be poured very slowly into the well-beaten egg, stirring constantly, so that lumps of coagulated albumen do not form.[223]

Albuminized drinks are best made cold. If you use a hot liquid, you need to pour it slowly into the well-beaten egg while stirring constantly to avoid lumps of coagulated albumin from forming.[223]

For the Diabetic. In all the albuminous drinks substitute Sweetina for the sugar. The fuel value will be 60 calories less in every recipe than when one tablespoon of sugar is used.

For the Diabetic. In all the protein drinks, use Sweetina instead of sugar. The caloric value will be 60 calories lower in each recipe compared to using one tablespoon of sugar.

Energy Value of an Egg

1 medium egg (without shell) 60 Calories
1 white of egg (average) 13 "
1 yolk of egg (average) 48 "

Egg Broth, 319 Calories[1]

Yolk 1 egg
1 tablespoon sugar
Speck salt
1 cup hot milk
Brandy or some other stimulant if required.

Beat egg, add sugar and salt. Pour on carefully the hot milk. Flavor as desired, if with brandy or wine, use about one tablespoon.

Beat the egg, then add sugar and salt. Carefully pour in the hot milk. Add flavor to taste; if using brandy or wine, use about one tablespoon.

NOTE.—Dried and rolled bread crumbs may be added, if desired. The whole egg may be used. Hot water, broth or coffee, may be substituted for the milk; nutmeg may be substituted for the stimulant.

NOTE.—You can add dried and rolled bread crumbs if you'd like. A whole egg can be used. Hot water, broth, or coffee can replace the milk; nutmeg can be used instead of the stimulant.

Egg-Nog No. I, 231 Calories[2]

1 egg
Speck salt
¾ tablespoon sugar
¾ Cup milk
1½ tablespoon wine or
1 tablespoon brandy (or less)

Beat the egg, add the sugar and salt; blend thoroughly, add the milk and liquor. Serve immediately.

Beat the egg, add the sugar and salt; mix well, then add the milk and alcohol. Serve right away.

NOTE.—Have eggs and milk chilled before blending. A grating of nutmeg may be substituted for the stimulant. A lemonade shaker may be used for the blending.

NOTE.—Chill the eggs and milk before blending. You can use a grating of nutmeg instead of the stimulant. A lemonade shaker can be used for blending.

Egg-Nog No. II, 231 Calories[2]

1 egg
¾ tablespoon sugar
Speck salt
¾ Cup milk
1 tablespoon brandy (or less)

Separate egg. Beat yolk, add sugar and salt, and beat until creamy. Add the milk and brandy. Beat the white till foamy (not stiff and dry), and fold it in lightly. Serve immediately.

Separate the egg. Whisk the yolk, then mix in the sugar and salt until it's creamy. Add the milk and brandy. Whip the egg white until it's frothy (not stiff and dry) and gently fold it in. Serve right away.

Junket Egg-Nog, 289 Calories[3]

1 egg
1 cup milk
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons rum, brandy or wine
½ Hansen's Junket Tablet

Beat white and yolk of egg separately, very light; blend the two. Add the sugar dissolved in the rum. Heat the milk luke warm, stir into the egg mixture, and add quickly the tablet dissolved in cold water. Pour into small warm glasses, and sprinkle grated nutmeg over the top. Stand in warm room undisturbed until firm, and then put on ice to cool. This can be retained by the most delicate stomach.

Beat the egg whites and yolks separately until very light; then blend them together. Add the sugar dissolved in the rum. Heat the milk until it’s lukewarm, stir it into the egg mixture, and quickly add the tablet that’s been dissolved in cold water. Pour into small warm glasses and sprinkle grated nutmeg on top. Let it sit in a warm room undisturbed until it’s firm, then refrigerate to cool. This can be enjoyed even by the most delicate stomachs.

Beef Egg-Nog, 200 Calories

1 egg
Speck salt
1 tablespoon sugar
½ cup hot beef broth
1 tablespoon brandy

Beat the egg slightly, add the salt and sugar; add gradually the hot broth; add brandy and strain. Sugar and brandy may be omitted if preferred.

Beat the egg gently, then add the salt and sugar; gradually mix in the hot broth; add the brandy and strain. You can skip the sugar and brandy if you'd like.

Coffee Egg-Nog, 175 Calories[4]

1 egg
1½ teaspoon sugar
½ scant cup milk or cream
½ scant cup strong coffee

Chill ingredients, and blend as for Egg-nog No. II.

Chill the ingredients and blend as you would for Eggnog No. II.

Pineapple Egg-Nog

Prepare as per Egg-nog No I or II; omit the brandy and use pineapple juice to taste.

Prepare as per Egg-nog No I or II; skip the brandy and use pineapple juice to taste.

Egg and Rum, 315 Calories

1 cup fresh milk
Yolk 1 egg
1 tablespoon sugar
Speck salt
Few grains nutmeg
1 tablespoon rum

Beat yolk, add sugar, salt and nutmeg; add milk and rum.

Beat the yolk, then mix in sugar, salt, and nutmeg. Add the milk and rum.

NOTE.—For consumptives, taken at about 6 a. m., often prevents the exhaustive sweats which accompany the morning doze. Also may be given to a patient before dressing to prevent exhaustion.

NOTE.—For people with tuberculosis, taking it around 6 a.m. often prevents the heavy sweating that comes with the morning nap. It can also be given to a patient before getting dressed to avoid exhaustion.

Egg and Brandy, 350 Calories[5]

3 Eggs
4 tablespoons cold water
Nutmeg
4 tablespoons brandy
Sugar

Beat the eggs, add cold water, brandy and sweeten to taste. A little nutmeg may be added. Give a tablespoonful at a time.

Beat the eggs, add cold water, brandy, and sweeten to taste. A little nutmeg can be added. Serve a tablespoonful at a time.

Egg and Wine, 125 Calories[5]

1 egg
½ cup cold water
Sugar
1 wineglass sherry
Nutmeg

Beat the egg. Heat the water and wine together but not boiling; pour onto the egg, stirring constantly; flavor with sugar and nutmeg.

Beat the egg. Heat the water and wine together, but don’t let it boil; pour it onto the egg while stirring constantly; add sugar and nutmeg for flavor.

Egg Lemonade, 192 Calories

1 egg
2 tablespoons sugar
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1 cup cold water

Beat the egg thoroughly, add the sugar and lemon juice; pour in gradually the water, stirring until smooth and well mixed. Strain and serve. Two tablespoons of sherry or port may be added if desired.

Beat the egg well, then add the sugar and lemon juice; gradually pour in the water while stirring until it's smooth and well combined. Strain and serve. You can add two tablespoons of sherry or port if you like.

Malted Milk and Egg, 120 Calories

1 tablespoon Horlick's Malted Milk
1 tablespoon crushed fruit
1 egg
20 drops acid phosphate
1 tablespoon crushed ice
¾ cup ice water

Mix the malted milk powder, crushed fruit and egg and beat five minutes. Add the phosphate and crushed ice, blending thoroughly. Strain and add ice water or cold carbonated water, and a grating of nutmeg to flavor.[229]

Mix the malted milk powder, crushed fruit, and egg, and beat for five minutes. Add the phosphate and crushed ice, mixing well. Strain and add ice water or cold carbonated water, along with a sprinkle of nutmeg for flavor.[229]

Stokes Mixture

Eggs and brandy 196 calories.

"2 egg yolks, 50 c. c. of brandy, 120 c. c. of aqua aurantii florun (sugar or syrup enough to sweeten), has considerable nutritive, as well as stimulative value, and is eligible for use when such a combination is indicated."

"2 egg yolks, 50 c.c. of brandy, 120 c.c. of orange flower water (enough sugar or syrup to sweeten), has significant nutritional and stimulating value, and is suitable for use when this combination is recommended."

Grape Yolk, 150 Calories

1 egg
1 tablespoon sugar
Speck salt
2 tablespoons Welch's Grape Juice

Separate egg. Beat yolk, add sugar and stand aside while the white is thoroughly whipped. Add the grape juice to the yolk and pour this onto the whipped white, blending carefully. Serve cold. Have all ingredients chilled before blending.[230]

Separate the egg. Beat the yolk, add sugar, and set it aside while you whip the white until it’s really fluffy. Mix the grape juice into the yolk, then gently fold this mixture into the whipped white. Serve it cold. Make sure all the ingredients are chilled before you mix them.[230]

Grape Juice and Egg, 270 Calories

1 egg
½ cup rich milk
1 tablespoon sugar
¼ cup Welch's Grape Juice

Beat yolk and white separately very light. To the yolk add milk, sugar and grape juice, and pour into glass. To the white add a little powdered sugar and a taste of grape juice. Serve on yolk mixture. Chill all ingredients before using.

Beat the egg yolks and whites separately until they're very light. To the yolks, add milk, sugar, and grape juice, then pour it into a glass. To the whites, add a bit of powdered sugar and a splash of grape juice. Serve on top of the yolk mixture. Chill all the ingredients before using.

Mulled Wine, 250-280 Calories

1 ounce stick cinnamon
A slight grating nutmeg
½ cup boiling water
1 egg
½ cup sherry, port or claret wine
2 tablespoons sugar

Put the spices into top of a double boiler with the water. Cover and cook over hot water ten minutes. Add wine to the spiced water and bring to the boiling point. Beat the egg to a stiff froth, add sugar and pour on the mulled wine, and beat well. Serve at once.[231]

Put the spices in the top of a double boiler with the water. Cover and cook over hot water for ten minutes. Add the wine to the spiced water and bring it to a boil. Beat the egg until it's stiff, add the sugar, and pour in the mulled wine, mixing well. Serve immediately.[231]

Albuminized Milk, 98 Calories

½ cup milk (sterile)
White 1 egg
Salt

Put milk and white of egg in a glass fruit jar, cover with air tight cap and rubber band. Shake until thoroughly blended. Strain into glass. A few grains of salt may be added if desired. Two teaspoons of Sanatogen added    30 calories.

Put milk and egg white in a glass jar, cover with an airtight lid and rubber band. Shake until fully mixed. Strain into a glass. You can add a pinch of salt if you want. Adding two teaspoons of Sanatogen adds 30 calories.

NOTE.—The blending may be done in a lemonade shaker.

NOTE.—You can mix it in a lemonade shaker.

Albuminized Water, 13 Calories[6]

½ cup ice-cold water (boiled and chilled)
White 1 egg
Lemon juice
Sugar

Blend as for "Albuminized Milk," serve plain or add lemon juice and sugar to taste. If set on ice to keep cool, shake before serving. Two teaspoons of Sanatogen added 30 calories.

Blend as you would for "Albuminized Milk," serve it plain or add lemon juice and sugar to taste. If chilled on ice, shake before serving. Adding two teaspoons of Sanatogen contributes 30 calories.

Albumin Water (for infants),
13 Calories

Albumin water is utilized chiefly in cases of acute stomach and intestinal disorders in which some nutritious and easily assimilated food is needed; albumin water is then very useful. The white of one egg is dissolved in eight ounces or a pint of water which has been boiled and cooled.

Albumin water is mainly used for acute stomach and intestinal issues where some nutritious and easily digestible food is required; albumin water is very helpful in these situations. The white of one egg is mixed into eight ounces or a pint of boiled and cooled water.

—Koplik.

Albuminized Clam Water, 18 Calories

1 cup cold water
Clam Broth
White 1 egg

To the water add the required amount of the clam broth to make the strength desired, add the unbeaten white of egg, and follow general directions for "Albuminized Milk." Serve cold in dainty glasses. This is a very nutritious drink, and will be retained by the stomach when other nourishment is rejected.

To the water, add the necessary amount of clam broth to achieve the desired strength, incorporate the unbeaten egg white, and follow the general instructions for "Albuminized Milk." Serve cold in nice glasses. This is a highly nutritious drink and will be kept in the stomach when other foods are not tolerated.

NOTE.—Milk may be substituted for the water.[233]

NOTE.—You can use milk instead of water.[233]

Albuminized Orange, 30 Calories[7]

White 1 egg
Juice 1 orange
Sugar

To the unbeaten white add the orange juice, sweeten to taste and blend thoroughly. Strain and set on ice to cool. Serve cold.

To the unbeaten whites, add the orange juice, sweeten to your liking, and blend well. Strain and chill on ice. Serve cold.

Albuminized Sherry, 22 Calories[7]

White 1 egg
¾ tablespoon sherry
Sugar

Beat the white stiff, add slowly, while beating, the wine and sugar. Serve cold.

Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gradually add the wine and sugar while continuing to beat. Serve chilled.

NOTE.—Have all ingredients cold before blending.

NOTE.—Make sure all ingredients are cold before blending.

Albuminized Grape Juice, 40 Calories[7]

2 tablespoons Welch's Grape Juice
White 1 egg
Sugar
Chopped ice

Put in a dainty glass the grape juice, and the beaten white of egg and a little pure chopped ice; sprinkle sugar over the top and serve.

Put some grape juice, the beaten egg white, and a bit of finely chopped ice into a delicate glass; sprinkle sugar on top and serve.


STARCHY BEVERAGES

Starchy drinks consist of cereals or cereal products, cooked thoroughly in a large amount of water and strained before serving. Arrowroot, cornstarch, tapioca, rice and rice flour are nearly pure starch. Oats, barley and wheat in forms which include the whole grains contain besides starch some protein and fat, and also valuable mineral matter, especially phosphorous, iron, and calcium salts. In starchy drinks these ingredients are necessarily present in small amounts; hence they have little energy value, unless milk or other highly nutritive material is added. Such drinks are of value when only a small quantity of nutriment can be taken.

Starchy drinks are made from cereals or cereal products that are cooked thoroughly in a lot of water and then strained before serving. Arrowroot, cornstarch, tapioca, rice, and rice flour are almost entirely starch. Oats, barley, and wheat in their whole grain forms contain not only starch but also some protein and fat, along with important minerals, especially phosphorus, iron, and calcium salts. In starchy drinks, these nutrients are usually present in small amounts, which means they have low energy value unless you add milk or other highly nutritious ingredients. These drinks are useful when only a small amount of nutrition can be consumed.

Principles of Cooking. As the chief ingredient is starch, long cooking is necessary, in water at a high temperature (212° F.), which softens the cellulose, and breaks open the starch grains, changing the insoluble starch to soluble starch and dextrin, so that it can be readily digested.

Principles of Cooking. Since the main ingredient is starch, you need to cook it for a long time in boiling water (212° F.). This softens the cellulose and breaks apart the starch grains, turning the insoluble starch into soluble starch and dextrin, making it easier to digest.

Time of cooking should be conscientiously kept by the clock.

Time for cooking should be carefully monitored by the clock.

Digestion. The action of ptyalin is very rapid, and if these drinks are sipped slowly, so as to be thoroughly mixed with saliva, a considerable portion of starch may be changed to sugar before reaching the intestines.[235]

Digestion. The action of ptyalin is very quick, and if these drinks are sipped slowly, allowing them to mix well with saliva, a significant amount of starch can be converted to sugar before reaching the intestines.[235]

Barley Water, 180 Calories

2 tablespoons pearl barley
1 quart cold water

Wash barley, add cold water and let soak several hours or over night; in same water, boil gently over direct heat two hours, or in a double boiler steadily four hours, down to one pint if used for infant feeding, and to one cup for the adult. Strain through muslin.

Wash the barley, add cold water, and let it soak for several hours or overnight; in the same water, gently boil it over direct heat for two hours, or in a double boiler for four hours, reducing it to one pint if it's for infant feeding, and to one cup for adults. Strain through muslin.

NOTE.—Cream or milk and salt may be added, or lemon juice and sugar. Barley water is an astringent or demulcent drink used to reduce laxative condition.

NOTE.—You can add cream or milk and salt, or lemon juice and sugar. Barley water is a drink that can help reduce diarrhea or soothe the stomach.

Rice Water, 100 Calories[8]

2 tablespoons rice
3 cups cold water
Salt
Milk

Wash the rice; add cold water and soak thirty minutes, heat gradually to boiling point and cook one hour or until rice is tender. Strain, reheat and dilute with boiling water or hot milk to desired consistency. Season with salt.

Wash the rice, add cold water, and soak for thirty minutes. Gradually heat it to a boil and cook for one hour or until the rice is tender. Drain, reheat, and add boiling water or hot milk to reach the desired consistency. Season with salt.

NOTE.—Sugar may be added if desired, and cinnamon, if allowed, may be cooked with it, and will assist in reducing a laxative condition.

NOTE.—You can add sugar if you want, and if allowed, you can cook cinnamon with it, which will help reduce a laxative condition.

Barley Water (infant feeding) 19 Calories

1 teaspoon barley flour
2 tablespoons cold water
1 pint boiling water

Blend flour and cold water to a smooth paste in top of double boiler; add gradually the boiling water. Boil over direct heat five minutes, stirring constantly, then put over boiling water and cook 15 minutes longer, stirring frequently. Older infants take the barley water in much more concentrated form. Barley water is used as a diluent with normal infants and in forms of diarrhœa.

Blend flour and cold water to a smooth paste in the top of a double boiler; gradually add the boiling water. Boil over direct heat for five minutes, stirring constantly, then place over boiling water and cook for an additional 15 minutes, stirring frequently. Older infants consume barley water in a much more concentrated form. Barley water is used as a diluent for normal infants and in cases of diarrhea.

NOTE.—For children or adults, use ½ tablespoon barley or rice flour, 1 cup boiling water, ¼ teaspoon salt.

NOTE.—For children or adults, use ½ tablespoon of barley or rice flour, 1 cup of boiling water, and ¼ teaspoon of salt.

Rice Water No. II, 160 Calories

3 tablespoons rice
1 pint boiling water
1 tablespoon stoned raisins

Wash rice, put into saucepan with water and raisins; boil gently for one hour. Strain. When cold serve. Sugar or salt may be added to taste.

Wash the rice and place it in a saucepan with water and raisins. Bring it to a gentle boil for one hour. Strain the mixture. Once it’s cool, serve it. You can add sugar or salt to taste.

NOTE.—Do not use raisins in bowel trouble.[237]

NOTE.—Avoid using raisins if you have bowel issues.[237]

Oatmeal Water, 50 Calories

1 tablespoon oatmeal
1 tablespoon cold water
Speck salt
1 quart boiling water

Mix oatmeal and cold water, add salt and stir into the boiling water. Boil three hours; replenish the water as it boils away. Strain through a fine sieve or cheese cloth. Season, serve cold. Different brands of oatmeal vary considerably in the amount of water which they take up in cooking, and sufficient should always be added to make this drink almost as thin as water.

Mix oatmeal with cold water, add some salt, and stir it into the boiling water. Boil for three hours, adding more water as it evaporates. Strain through a fine sieve or cheesecloth. Season and serve cold. Different brands of oatmeal absorb varying amounts of water while cooking, so always add enough to make this drink nearly as thin as water.

Oatmeal Water No. II, 220 Calories[9]

½ cup fine oatmeal
1 quart water

Use sterile water (boiled and cooled). Add oatmeal and stand in warm place (covered), for one and one-half hours. Strain, season, and cool. Sometimes used for dyspeptics.

Use sterile water (boiled and cooled). Add oatmeal and let it sit in a warm place (covered) for one and a half hours. Strain, season, and cool. Sometimes used for people with digestive issues.

Toast Water, 350 Calories

1 cup stale bread toasted
1 cup boiling water
Salt

Cut bread in thin slices and in inch squares. Dry thoroughly in oven until crisp and a delicate brown. Measure, and break into crumbs; add the water and let it stand one hour. Rub through a fine strainer, season and serve hot or cold. The nourishment of the bread is easily absorbed in this way and valuable in cases of fever or extreme nausea.

Cut the bread into thin slices and then into one-inch squares. Dry them completely in the oven until they’re crisp and lightly browned. Measure and break them into crumbs; add the water and let it soak for one hour. Strain through a fine sieve, season, and serve either hot or cold. This method helps the body easily absorb the bread’s nutrients, making it beneficial for cases of fever or severe nausea.

NOTE.—Milk or cream and sugar may be added.

NOTE.—You can add milk or cream and sugar.

Crust Coffee

Take some pieces and crusts of brown bread and dry them in a slow oven until thoroughly hard and crisp. Place in a mortar and pound or roll. Pour boiling water over and let soak for about fifteen minutes. This when strained carefully is very acceptable to invalids who are tired of the ordinary drinks, such as lemonade, etc.[239]

Take some bits and crusts of brown bread and dry them in a low oven until they're completely hard and crispy. Put them in a mortar and smash or roll them. Pour boiling water over it and let it soak for about fifteen minutes. When strained carefully, this is very nice for people who are unwell and are tired of regular drinks, like lemonade, etc.[239]

Cracker Panada, 100 Calories[10]

4 hard crackers
1 quart water
Sugar

Break crackers into pieces and bake quite brown; add water and boil fifteen minutes, allow to stand three or four minutes. Strain off the liquid through a fine wire sieve; season with salt and a little sugar. This is a nourishing beverage for infants that are teething, and with the addition of a little wine and nutmeg, is often prescribed for invalids recovering from a fever.

Break crackers into pieces and bake until they're nicely browned; add water and boil for fifteen minutes, then let it sit for three or four minutes. Strain the liquid through a fine mesh sieve; season with salt and a little sugar. This is a nutritious drink for teething infants, and with a dash of wine and nutmeg, it's often recommended for patients recovering from a fever.

Bread Panada, 162 Calories

1½ cups water
1 tablespoon sugar
2 tablespoons stale white bread crumbs
¼ cup white wine
1 tablespoon lemon juice
Nutmeg

Put water and sugar on to cook, just before it commences to boil add the bread crumbs; stir well, and let it boil three or four minutes. Add the wine, lemon and a grating of nutmeg; let it boil up once more, remove from fire, and keep it closely covered until it is wanted for use.

Put water and sugar in a pot to heat. Just before it starts to boil, add the bread crumbs. Stir well and let it boil for three or four minutes. Then add the wine, lemon, and a sprinkle of nutmeg. Let it come to a boil again, remove from heat, and keep it covered until you're ready to use it.


THE COOK SAYS

Cook has discovered some little things which help to make her dishes so much above the average.

Cook has found some small tricks that really elevate her dishes beyond the ordinary.

When next making griddle cakes add a little brown sugar or molasses to the batter, the cakes will brown better and more easily.

When you make griddle cakes next time, add a little brown sugar or molasses to the batter; the cakes will brown better and more easily.


Pie crust is best kept cold in the making; to this end an excellent substitute for a rolling pin is a bottle filled with ice water.

Pie crust is best kept cold during the preparation; for this reason, a great alternative to a rolling pin is a bottle filled with ice water.


When boiling turnips, add a little sugar to the water; it improves the flavor of the vegetables and lessens the odor in the cooking.

When boiling turnips, add a little sugar to the water; it enhances the flavor of the vegetables and reduces the smell while cooking.


Hard boiled eggs should be plunged into cold water as soon as they are removed from the saucepan. This prevents a dark ring from appearing round the yolk.

Hard-boiled eggs should be placed in cold water right after you take them out of the saucepan. This stops a dark ring from forming around the yolk.


Instead of mixing cocoa with boiling water to dissolve it, try mixing it with an equal amount of granulated sugar and then pouring it into the boiling water in the pot, stirring all the while.

Instead of mixing cocoa with boiling water to dissolve it, try mixing it with the same amount of granulated sugar first, then pour that mixture into the boiling water in the pot while stirring continuously.


What gave her peas she served such a nice color and taste was the adding of a lettuce leaf and a tablespoon of sugar.[241]

What made the peas she served so colorful and tasty was the addition of a lettuce leaf and a tablespoon of sugar.[241]

Do not cover rising bread in bowls and tins with a dry cloth. Instead, cover with a damp cloth which has been wrung out of warm water. In cold weather the damp cloth should be placed over a dry cloth.

Do not cover rising bread in bowls and tins with a dry cloth. Instead, cover it with a damp cloth that has been wrung out of warm water. In cold weather, place the damp cloth over a dry cloth.

As a result, the dough will not dry on the top and the loaves when baked will be much more uniform.

As a result, the dough won't dry out on top, and the loaves when baked will be much more consistent.


To prevent holes appearing in brown bread prick twice with needle, once when the loaves are placed in tins and once immediately before loaves are placed in the oven.

To stop holes from showing up in brown bread, poke it twice with a needle—once when you put the loaves in the tins and again right before you put them in the oven.

Cake Hints

For those who would excel in cake making these admonitions are offered:

For anyone who wants to be great at baking cakes, here are some tips:

First—Cream the shortening.

First—Cream the butter.

Second—Add sugar slowly and cream it again.

Second—Add sugar gradually and cream it again.

Third—Add yolks of eggs well beaten.

Third—Add thoroughly beaten egg yolks.

Fourth—Mix and sift the dry ingredients.

Fourth—Combine and sift the dry ingredients.

Fifth—Add the dry materials to the mixture, which has the baking powder in it; alternate flour and liquid.

Fifth—Add the dry ingredients to the mixture that contains the baking powder; alternate between adding flour and liquid.

Sixth—Cut and fold in (do not beat or stir) the whites of eggs which are beaten to a dry stiff froth.

Sixth—Gently fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites (do not beat or stir).

Seventh—Have a fire and pans ready. Put the cake into the oven quickly; remember that the oven can wait, but the cake never. Bake according to rule.[242]

Seventh—Have a fire and pans ready. Put the cake in the oven quickly; remember that the oven can wait, but the cake never can. Bake according to the rules.[242]

To test the oven heat—A hot oven will brown flour in five minutes; or you can try if you can hold the hand in it and count twenty.

To check the oven temperature—A hot oven will brown flour in five minutes; or you can see if you can hold your hand in it and count to twenty.

Time of baking—Layer cakes, 20 or 25 minutes; loaf cakes, from 40 to 80 minutes; gem cakes, from 20 minutes to half an hour.

Time of baking—Layer cakes, 20 or 25 minutes; loaf cakes, 40 to 80 minutes; gem cakes, 20 minutes to half an hour.

Never bang the oven door. The cake will fall if you do.

Never slam the oven door. The cake will collapse if you do.


To prevent icing from cracking when it cuts add a teaspoon sweet cream to each unbeaten egg. When boiling syrup for icing add a pinch of cream of tartar.

To prevent icing from cracking when you cut it, add a teaspoon of sweet cream to each unbeaten egg. When boiling syrup for icing, add a pinch of cream of tartar.


Brown sugar frosting which will not crack is made of one tablespoon of vinegar, brown sugar enough to mix and the beaten white of half an egg. Beat all well together and add sugar enough to spread.

Brown sugar frosting that won’t crack is made with one tablespoon of vinegar, enough brown sugar to mix, and the beaten white of half an egg. Mix everything well and add enough sugar to spread.


I have many times been asked how I retained the color of preserved fruits. I allow for all preserves equal measure of sugar and fruit.

I’ve often been asked how I keep the color of preserved fruits. I use equal parts sugar and fruit for all my preserves.

It is impossible to have success if you make large quantities. I never make over three pints at a time—usually one quart.

It’s impossible to be successful if you produce a lot at once. I never make more than three pints at a time—usually just one quart.

The same method applies to all preserves. If possible, I extract some juice to start with. I then put this with one quart of sugar, (no water if the fruit contains plenty of juice, but if not, I add a little water). Allow this to boil until[243] thick then have fruit ready to drop in; when it boils up, remove scum, and, as the juice is extracted by the boiling, dip off and allow only enough to thicken quickly.

The same method works for all preserves. If I can, I start by extracting some juice. I then mix this with one quart of sugar (no water if the fruit has plenty of juice, but if it doesn’t, I add a little water). Let this boil until [243] thick, then have the fruit ready to add; when it comes back to a boil, skim off the foam, and as the juice is released by the boiling, dip off the excess and keep just enough to thicken quickly.

This juice can be used for sauces, beverages of all kinds—Fruit darkens on account of continued boiling.

This juice can be used for sauces and all kinds of beverages—fruit darkens due to prolonged boiling.


Economical Soap

Soap without boiling, will float if not too much ham or bacon drippings are used.

Soap that isn't boiled will float if you don't use too much ham or bacon grease.

Into 1 quart of cold water dissolve the contents of one can of Babbits potash or lye. Melt to luke warm heat, 6 lbs, (light weight) of clean drippings that have been strained through cheesescloth several times.

Into 1 quart of cold water, dissolve the contents of one can of Babbit's potash or lye. Heat 6 lbs (light weight) of clean drippings that have been strained through cheesecloth several times until lukewarm.

Before adding the lye to the strained grease, add 1 large cupful of borax. Stir lye into kettle containing grease and stir constantly until very thick. Pour into a pan, score; in 10 or 12 hours turn out of pan and let dry. A little perfume may be added if you wish. Lamb drippings makes the finest soap.

Before adding the lye to the strained grease, add 1 large cup of borax. Stir the lye into the kettle containing the grease and keep stirring constantly until it gets very thick. Pour it into a pan, score it; in 10 to 12 hours, turn it out of the pan and let it dry. You can add a little perfume if you want. Lamb drippings make the best soap.


FOOTNOTES:

[1] Calculated with 1 tablespoon brandy. 277 calories if brandy is omitted.

[1] Calculated with 1 tablespoon of brandy. 277 calories if the brandy is left out.

[2] Without liquor.

No alcohol.

[3] Without liquor.

Sober.

[4] Calculated with milk.

Calculated with milk.

[5] Without sugar.

__A_TAG_PLACEHOLDER_0__ No sugar.

[6] Without lemon juice or sugar.

No lemon juice or sugar.

[7] Without milk.

__A_TAG_PLACEHOLDER_0__ No milk.

[8] Without Milk.

No Milk.

[9] Estimated on one-half the oatmeal.

[9] Estimated based on half the oatmeal.

[10] Without sugar.

No sugar added.


Transcriber's Notes:

Obvious punctuation errors repaired.

Fixed obvious punctuation errors.

Text uses both "today" and "to-day." It also used both "tablespoon" and "tablespoons" when referring to an ingredient with an additional fraction of a tablespoon added, i.e. "1½ tablespoon" and "1½ tablespoons."

Text uses both "today" and "to-day." It also used both "tablespoon" and "tablespoons" when referring to an ingredient with an additional fraction of a tablespoon added, i.e. "1½ tablespoon" and "1½ tablespoons."

Page 13, The original had the portrait pages out of order on the list. These have been reordered. The original read:
Fanny Garrison Villard34
Helen Ring Robinson40
Jane Addams38
Julia Lathrop44
Jack London46
Mrs. J. O. Miller42
Mrs. Desha Breckinridge    52

This also occurred numerous times in the index. The original text was as follows:

This also happened many times in the index. The original text was as follows:

Page 15:
Potato Puffers78
Baked Tomatoes80
Stuffed Tomatoes79

Page 16:
Virginia Butter Bread102
Bran Bread102
Excellent Nut Bread101
Dr. Wylies' Recipes103

Page 17.
Jam Cake136
Hickory Nut Cake138
Lace Cakes137

Page 18:
Suet Pudding157
Raw Carrot Pudding161
Cottage Fruit Pudding    158
Prune Souffle158
Plain Suet Pudding157
Plum Pudding159
Lemon Cream160
Corn Pudding161
Lemon Hard Sauce161
and
Pear Salad168
Potato Salad168
Bean Salad170
Codfish Salad169
Swedish Wreathes169
 
Orange Salad173
Cucumber Aspic175
Tomato Aspic174
Mayonnaise Dressing Without Oil    176
Mayonnaise Dressing Boiled175
Suffrage Salad Dressing174

Page 19:
Pittsburgh Sherbet198
Lemon Sherbet198
Synthetic Quince200
Fruit Cocktails199
Grape Juice Cup201
Peppermint Cup202

PRESERVES, PICKLES, ETC.
Sour Pickles204
Sweet Pickles204
Amber Marmalade203
Grape Juice203
Lemon Butter205

The remaining corrections made are indicated by dotted lines under the corrections. Scroll the mouse over the word and the original text will appear.

The remaining corrections made are shown by dotted lines under the corrections. Hover the mouse over the word and the original text will appear.




        
        
    
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