This is a modern-English version of Watchbird, originally written by Sheckley, Robert. It has been thoroughly updated, including changes to sentence structure, words, spelling, and grammar—to ensure clarity for contemporary readers, while preserving the original spirit and nuance. If you click on a paragraph, you will see the original text that we modified, and you can toggle between the two versions.

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WATCHBIRD
WATCHBIRD

By ROBERT SHECKLEY

Illustrated by EMSH

Art by EMSH

Strange how often the Millennium has been at hand. The idea is peace on Earth, see, and the way to do it is by figuring out angles.

It’s strange how often the Millennium has felt like it was just around the corner. The aim is to achieve peace on Earth, and the way to do that is by understanding different viewpoints.

When Gelsen entered, he saw that the rest of the watchbird manufacturers were already present. There were six of them, not counting himself, and the room was blue with expensive cigar smoke.

When Gelsen walked in, he noticed that the other watchbird manufacturers were already there. There were six of them, not including himself, and the room was filled with the blue haze of expensive cigar smoke.

"Hi, Charlie," one of them called as he came in.

"Hey, Charlie," one of them called as he walked in.

The rest broke off conversation long enough to wave a casual greeting at him. As a watchbird manufacturer, he was a member manufacturer of salvation, he reminded himself wryly. Very exclusive. You must have a certified government contract if you want to save the human race.

The others paused their conversation long enough to give him a casual wave. As a maker of watchbirds, he reminded himself with a smirk that he was a manufacturer of salvation. Very exclusive. You need a certified government contract if you want to save humanity.

"The government representative isn't here yet," one of the men told him. "He's due any minute."

"The government rep isn't here yet," one of the guys said to him. "He should be here any minute."

"We're getting the green light," another said.

"We're getting the go-ahead," another said.

"Fine." Gelsen found a chair near the door and looked around the room. It was like a convention, or a Boy Scout rally. The six men made up for their lack of numbers by sheer volume. The president of Southern Consolidated was talking at the top of his lungs about watchbird's enormous durability. The two presidents he was talking at were grinning, nodding, one trying to interrupt with the results of a test he had run on watchbird's resourcefulness, the other talking about the new recharging apparatus.

"Fine." Gelsen found a chair near the door and scanned the room. It felt like a convention or a Boy Scout rally. The six men compensated for their small numbers with their loud voices. The president of Southern Consolidated was shouting enthusiastically about the watchbird's impressive durability. The two presidents he was addressing were smiling and nodding, one attempting to chime in with the results of a test he had conducted on the watchbird's resourcefulness, while the other discussed the new recharging device.

The other three men were in their own little group, delivering what sounded like a panegyric to watchbird.

The other three men were in their own little group, giving what sounded like a tribute to watchbird.

Gelsen noticed that all of them stood straight and tall, like the saviors they felt they were. He didn't find it funny. Up to a few days ago he had felt that way himself. He had considered himself a pot-bellied, slightly balding saint.

Gelsen noticed that they all stood straight and tall, like the heroes they thought they were. He didn’t find it amusing. Just a few days ago, he had felt the same way. He had seen himself as a bit overweight and slightly balding saint.


He sighed and lighted a cigarette. At the beginning of the project, he had been as enthusiastic as the others. He remembered saying to Macintyre, his chief engineer, "Mac, a new day is coming. Watchbird is the Answer." And Macintyre had nodded very profoundly—another watchbird convert.

He sighed and lit a cigarette. At the start of the project, he had been just as excited as everyone else. He remembered telling Macintyre, his lead engineer, "Mac, a new day is coming. Watchbird is the solution." And Macintyre had nodded seriously—another watchbird believer.

How wonderful it had seemed then! A simple, reliable answer to one of mankind's greatest problems, all wrapped and packaged in a pound of incorruptible metal, crystal and plastics.

How amazing it seemed back then! A straightforward, dependable solution to one of humanity's biggest issues, all neatly wrapped up in a pound of unbreakable metal, glass, and plastic.

Perhaps that was the very reason he was doubting it now. Gelsen suspected that you don't solve human problems so easily. There had to be a catch somewhere.

Perhaps that was the exact reason he was doubting it now. Gelsen suspected that you can't solve human problems so easily. There had to be a catch somewhere.

After all, murder was an old problem, and watchbird too new a solution.

After all, murder was an old problem, and a watchbird was too new of a solution.

"Gentlemen—" They had been talking so heatedly that they hadn't noticed the government representative entering. Now the room became quiet at once.

"Gentlemen—" They had been arguing so passionately that they hadn't noticed the government representative coming in. Now the room fell silent immediately.

"Gentlemen," the plump government man said, "the President, with the consent of Congress, has acted to form a watchbird division for every city and town in the country."

"Gentlemen," the chubby government official said, "the President, with Congress's approval, has decided to create a watchdog division for every city and town in the nation."

The men burst into a spontaneous shout of triumph. They were going to have their chance to save the world after all, Gelsen thought, and worriedly asked himself what was wrong with that.

The men erupted in a spontaneous shout of victory. They were finally getting their chance to save the world, Gelsen thought, and he anxiously wondered what was off about that.

He listened carefully as the government man outlined the distribution scheme. The country was to be divided into seven areas, each to be supplied and serviced by one manufacturer. This meant monopoly, of course, but a necessary one. Like the telephone service, it was in the public's best interests. You couldn't have competition in watchbird service. Watchbird was for everyone.

He listened closely as the government official explained the distribution plan. The country was going to be divided into seven regions, with each one being supplied and serviced by a single manufacturer. This meant it would be a monopoly, but a necessary one. Just like the telephone service, it was in the public's best interest. You couldn't have competition in watchbird service. Watchbird was for everyone.

"The President hopes," the representative continued, "that full watchbird service will be installed in the shortest possible time. You will have top priorities on strategic metals, manpower, and so forth."

"The President hopes," the representative continued, "that full watchbird service will be set up as soon as possible. You'll have top priorities for strategic metals, manpower, and so on."

"Speaking for myself," the president of Southern Consolidated said, "I expect to have the first batch of watchbirds distributed within the week. Production is all set up."

"Speaking for myself," the president of Southern Consolidated said, "I expect to have the first batch of watchbirds distributed within the week. Production is all set up."


The rest of the men were equally ready. The factories had been prepared to roll out the watchbirds for months now. The final standardized equipment had been agreed upon, and only the Presidential go-ahead had been lacking.

The rest of the men were just as prepared. The factories had been set to produce the watchbirds for months. The final standardized equipment had been confirmed, and all that was missing was the Presidential approval.

"Fine," the representative said. "If that is all, I think we can—is there a question?"

"Sure," the representative said. "If that's everything, I think we can—wait, is there a question?"

"Yes, sir," Gelsen said. "I want to know if the present model is the one we are going to manufacture."

"Yes, sir," Gelsen said. "I want to know if this current model is the one we're going to produce."

"Of course," the representative said. "It's the most advanced."

"Sure," the representative said. "It's the most advanced."

"I have an objection." Gelsen stood up. His colleagues were glaring coldly at him. Obviously he was delaying the advent of the golden age.

"I have an objection." Gelsen stood up. His colleagues were glaring coldly at him. Clearly, he was holding up the arrival of the golden age.

"What is your objection?" the representative asked.

"What’s your objection?" the representative asked.

"First, let me say that I am one hundred per cent in favor of a machine to stop murder. It's been needed for a long time. I object only to the watchbird's learning circuits. They serve, in effect, to animate the machine and give it a pseudo-consciousness. I can't approve of that."

"First, let me say that I completely support a machine to prevent murder. It's been necessary for a long time. I only oppose the watchbird's learning circuits. They essentially make the machine come alive and give it a fake sense of consciousness. I can't agree with that."

"But, Mr. Gelsen, you yourself testified that the watchbird would not be completely efficient unless such circuits were introduced. Without them, the watchbirds could stop only an estimated seventy per cent of murders."

"But, Mr. Gelsen, you yourself testified that the watchbird wouldn't be fully effective unless those circuits were added. Without them, the watchbirds could only prevent about seventy percent of murders."

"I know that," Gelsen said, feeling extremely uncomfortable. "I believe there might be a moral danger in allowing a machine to make decisions that are rightfully Man's," he declared doggedly.

"I know that," Gelsen said, feeling really uncomfortable. "I think there could be a moral danger in letting a machine make decisions that should rightly belong to humans," he said firmly.

"Oh, come now, Gelsen," one of the corporation presidents said. "It's nothing of the sort. The watchbird will only reinforce the decisions made by honest men from the beginning of time."

"Oh, come on, Gelsen," one of the corporation presidents said. "It's nothing like that. The watchbird will just support the decisions made by honest people since the dawn of time."

"I think that is true," the representative agreed. "But I can understand how Mr. Gelsen feels. It is sad that we must put a human problem into the hands of a machine, sadder still that we must have a machine enforce our laws. But I ask you to remember, Mr. Gelsen, that there is no other possible way of stopping a murderer before he strikes. It would be unfair to the many innocent people killed every year if we were to restrict watchbird on philosophical grounds. Don't you agree that I'm right?"

"I think that's true," the representative agreed. "But I understand how Mr. Gelsen feels. It's unfortunate that we have to hand a human problem over to a machine, and even sadder that we need a machine to enforce our laws. But I urge you to remember, Mr. Gelsen, that there’s no other way to stop a murderer before he strikes. It would be unjust to the many innocent people who are killed every year if we were to limit watchbird based on philosophical reasons. Don't you agree that I'm right?"

"Yes, I suppose I do," Gelsen said unhappily. He had told himself all that a thousand times, but something still bothered him. Perhaps he would talk it over with Macintyre.

"Yeah, I guess I do," Gelsen said with a frown. He had gone over all of that a thousand times, but something still nagged at him. Maybe he would discuss it with Macintyre.

As the conference broke up, a thought struck him. He grinned.

As the conference wrapped up, an idea occurred to him. He smiled.

A lot of policemen were going to be out of work!

A lot of police officers were going to be unemployed!


"Now what do you think of that?" Officer Celtrics demanded. "Fifteen years in Homicide and a machine is replacing me." He wiped a large red hand across his forehead and leaned against the captain's desk. "Ain't science marvelous?"

So what do you think about that?" Officer Celtrics said. "Fifteen years in Homicide and a machine is taking my place." He wiped a large red hand across his forehead and leaned against the captain's desk. "Isn't science amazing?"

Two other policemen, late of Homicide, nodded glumly.

Two other police officers, formerly of Homicide, nodded sadly.

"Don't worry about it," the captain said. "We'll find a home for you in Larceny, Celtrics. You'll like it here."

"Don't worry about it," the captain said. "We'll find a place for you in Larceny, Celtrics. You'll enjoy it here."

"I just can't get over it," Celtrics complained. "A lousy little piece of tin and glass is going to solve all the crimes."

"I just can't believe it," Celtrics complained. "A stupid little piece of metal and glass is going to fix all the crimes."

"Not quite," the captain said. "The watchbirds are supposed to prevent the crimes before they happen."

"Not really," the captain said. "The watchbirds are meant to stop the crimes before they occur."

"Then how'll they be crimes?" one of the policeman asked. "I mean they can't hang you for murder until you commit one, can they?"

"Then how are they going to be crimes?" one of the policemen asked. "I mean, they can't hang you for murder until you actually commit one, right?"

"That's not the idea," the captain said. "The watchbirds are supposed to stop a man before he commits a murder."

"That's not the point," the captain said. "The watchbirds are meant to stop someone before they commit murder."

"Then no one arrests him?" Celtrics asked.

"Then no one arrests him?" Celtrics asked.

"I don't know how they're going to work that out," the captain admitted.

"I don't know how they're going to figure that out," the captain admitted.

The men were silent for a while. The captain yawned and examined his watch.

The men were quiet for a bit. The captain yawned and checked his watch.

"The thing I don't understand," Celtrics said, still leaning on the captain's desk, "is just how do they do it? How did it start, Captain?"

"The thing I don't get," Celtrics said, still leaning on the captain's desk, "is how do they manage it? How did it begin, Captain?"


The captain studied Celtrics' face for possible irony; after all, watchbird had been in the papers for months. But then he remembered that Celtrics, like his sidekicks, rarely bothered to turn past the sports pages.

The captain looked at Celtrics' face for any hint of irony; after all, the watchbird had been in the news for months. But then he remembered that Celtrics, like his buddies, seldom bothered to read anything beyond the sports section.

"Well," the captain said, trying to remember what he had read in the Sunday supplements, "these scientists were working on criminology. They were studying murderers, to find out what made them tick. So they found that murderers throw out a different sort of brain wave from ordinary people. And their glands act funny, too. All this happens when they're about to commit a murder. So these scientists worked out a special machine to flash red or something when these brain waves turned on."

"Well," the captain said, trying to remember what he had read in the Sunday supplements, "these scientists were working on criminology. They were studying murderers to figure out what motivated them. They discovered that murderers emit a different kind of brain wave than regular people. Their glands also behave oddly. This all happens right before they commit a murder. So these scientists developed a special machine that lights up red or something when these brain waves activate."

"Scientists," Celtrics said bitterly.

"Scientists," Celtrics said resentfully.

"Well, after the scientists had this machine, they didn't know what to do with it. It was too big to move around, and murderers didn't drop in often enough to make it flash. So they built it into a smaller unit and tried it out in a few police stations. I think they tried one upstate. But it didn't work so good. You couldn't get to the crime in time. That's why they built the watchbirds."

"Well, after the scientists got this machine, they weren't sure what to do with it. It was too big to move around, and murderers didn't show up often enough to make it go off. So they made it into a smaller unit and tested it in a few police stations. I think they tried one upstate. But it didn't work very well. You couldn't get to the crime in time. That's why they created the watchbirds."

"I don't think they'll stop no criminals," one of the policemen insisted.

"I don't think they're going to stop any criminals," one of the police officers insisted.

"They sure will. I read the test results. They can smell him out before he commits a crime. And when they reach him, they give him a powerful shock or something. It'll stop him."

"They definitely will. I checked the test results. They can track him down before he does anything wrong. And when they find him, they give him a strong shock or something. It'll stop him."

"You closing up Homicide, Captain?" Celtrics asked.

"You shutting down Homicide, Captain?" Celtrics asked.

"Nope," the captain said. "I'm leaving a skeleton crew in until we see how these birds do."

"Nope," the captain said. "I'm keeping a small crew on board until we see how these guys perform."

"Hah," Celtrics said. "Skeleton crew. That's funny."

"Hah," Celtrics said. "Skeleton crew. That’s hilarious."

"Sure," the captain said. "Anyhow, I'm going to leave some men on. It seems the birds don't stop all murders."

"Sure," the captain said. "Anyway, I'm going to leave some men on. It looks like the birds don't prevent all murders."

"Why not?"

"Why not?"

"Some murderers don't have these brain waves," the captain answered, trying to remember what the newspaper article had said. "Or their glands don't work or something."

"Some murderers don’t have these brain waves," the captain replied, trying to recall what the newspaper article mentioned. "Or their glands don’t function or something."

"Which ones don't they stop?" Celtrics asked, with professional curiosity.

"Which ones do they not stop?" Celtrics asked, with professional curiosity.

"I don't know. But I hear they got the damned things fixed so they're going to stop all of them soon."

"I don't know. But I hear they fixed those things, so they're going to stop all of them soon."

"How they working that?"

"How are they working that?"

"They learn. The watchbirds, I mean. Just like people."

"They learn. The watchbirds, I mean. Just like people."

"You kidding me?"

"You're kidding me?"

"Nope."

"No."

"Well," Celtrics said, "I think I'll just keep old Betsy oiled, just in case. You can't trust these scientists."

"Well," Celtrics said, "I think I'll just keep old Betsy oiled, just in case. You can't trust these scientists."

"Right."

"Okay."

"Birds!" Celtrics scoffed.

"Birds!" Celtrics sneered.


Over the town, the watchbird soared in a long, lazy curve. Its aluminum hide glistened in the morning sun, and dots of light danced on its stiff wings. Silently it flew.

Over the town, the watchbird soared in a long, lazy curve. Its metal body glimmered in the morning sun, and flecks of light flickered on its rigid wings. It flew silently.

Silently, but with all senses functioning. Built-in kinesthetics told the watchbird where it was, and held it in a long search curve. Its eyes and ears operated as one unit, searching, seeking.

Silently, but with all senses engaged. Its built-in kinesthetic senses informed the watchbird of its location and guided it in a long search pattern. Its eyes and ears worked together as one unit, searching and seeking.

And then something happened! The watchbird's electronically fast reflexes picked up the edge of a sensation. A correlation center tested it, matching it with electrical and chemical data in its memory files. A relay tripped.

And then something happened! The watchbird's quick electronic reflexes detected a hint of a sensation. A correlation center tested it, comparing it with electrical and chemical data stored in its memory files. A relay activated.

Down the watchbird spiraled, coming in on the increasingly strong sensation. It smelled the outpouring of certain glands, tasted a deviant brain wave.

Down the watchbird spiraled, coming in on the increasingly strong sensation. It smelled the outpouring of certain glands, tasted a deviant brain wave.

Fully alerted and armed, it spun and banked in the bright morning sunlight.

Fully alert and armed, it spun and turned in the bright morning sunlight.

Dinelli was so intent he didn't see the watchbird coming. He had his gun poised, and his eyes pleaded with the big grocer.

Dinelli was so focused that he didn't notice the watchbird approaching. He had his gun ready, and his eyes begged the big grocer.

"Don't come no closer."

"Don't come any closer."

"You lousy little punk," the grocer said, and took another step forward. "Rob me? I'll break every bone in your puny body."

"You pathetic little punk," the grocer said, taking another step forward. "Steal from me? I'll break every bone in your tiny body."

The grocer, too stupid or too courageous to understand the threat of the gun, advanced on the little thief.

The grocer, either too foolish or too brave to grasp the danger posed by the gun, moved toward the small thief.

"All right," Dinelli said, in a thorough state of panic. "All right, sucker, take—"

"Okay," Dinelli said, completely panicked. "Okay, sucker, take—"

A bolt of electricity knocked him on his back. The gun went off, smashing a breakfast food display.

A shock of electricity threw him onto his back. The gun fired, shattering a display of breakfast foods.

"What in hell?" the grocer asked, staring at the stunned thief. And then he saw a flash of silver wings. "Well, I'm really damned. Those watchbirds work!"

"What the hell?" the grocer asked, staring at the shocked thief. Then he saw a flash of silver wings. "Wow, I'm really impressed. Those watchbirds actually work!"

He stared until the wings disappeared in the sky. Then he telephoned the police.

He watched until the wings vanished in the sky. Then he called the police.

The watchbird returned to his search curve. His thinking center correlated the new facts he had learned about murder. Several of these he hadn't known before.

The watchbird went back to his search pattern. His thinking center linked the new information he had gathered about murder. Some of this he hadn’t known before.

This new information was simultaneously flashed to all the other watchbirds and their information was flashed back to him.

This new information was instantly sent to all the other watchbirds, and they replied with their information.

New information, methods, definitions were constantly passing between them.

New information, methods, and definitions were constantly being shared between them.


Now that the watchbirds were rolling off the assembly line in a steady stream, Gelsen allowed himself to relax. A loud contented hum filled his plant. Orders were being filled on time, with top priorities given to the biggest cities in his area, and working down to the smallest towns.

Now that the watchbirds were coming off the assembly line in a steady stream, Gelsen let himself relax. A loud, satisfied hum filled his plant. Orders were being completed on time, with the biggest cities in his area getting top priority, and then working down to the smallest towns.

"All smooth, Chief," Macintyre said, coming in the door. He had just completed a routine inspection.

"Everything's good, Chief," Macintyre said as he walked in the door. He had just finished a routine inspection.

"Fine. Have a seat."

"Alright. Take a seat."

The big engineer sat down and lighted a cigarette.

The big engineer sat down and lit a cigarette.

"We've been working on this for some time," Gelsen said, when he couldn't think of anything else.

"We've been working on this for a while now," Gelsen said, when he couldn't think of anything else.

"We sure have," Macintyre agreed. He leaned back and inhaled deeply. He had been one of the consulting engineers on the original watchbird. That was six years back. He had been working for Gelsen ever since, and the men had become good friends.

"We definitely have," Macintyre agreed. He leaned back and took a deep breath. He had been one of the consulting engineers on the original watchbird. That was six years ago. He had been working for Gelsen ever since, and the guys had become good friends.

"The thing I wanted to ask you was this—" Gelsen paused. He couldn't think how to phrase what he wanted. Instead he asked, "What do you think of the watchbirds, Mac?"

"The thing I wanted to ask you was this—" Gelsen paused. He couldn't figure out how to word what he wanted. Instead he asked, "What do you think of the watchbirds, Mac?"

"Who, me?" The engineer grinned nervously. He had been eating, drinking and sleeping watchbird ever since its inception. He had never found it necessary to have an attitude. "Why, I think it's great."

"Who, me?" The engineer grinned nervously. He had been eating, drinking, and sleeping watchbird ever since it started. He had never felt the need to have an attitude. "I think it's great."

"I don't mean that," Gelsen said. He realized that what he wanted was to have someone understand his point of view. "I mean do you figure there might be some danger in machine thinking?"

"I don't mean that," Gelsen said. He realized that what he really wanted was for someone to understand his perspective. "I mean, do you think there might be some danger in machine thinking?"

"I don't think so, Chief. Why do you ask?"

"I don’t think so, boss. Why do you ask?"

"Look, I'm no scientist or engineer. I've just handled cost and production and let you boys worry about how. But as a layman, watchbird is starting to frighten me."

"Look, I’m not a scientist or an engineer. I’ve just dealt with costs and production while you guys figured out the details. But as someone outside that world, watchbird is starting to scare me."

"No reason for that."

"No need for that."

"I don't like the idea of the learning circuits."

"I don't like the idea of the learning circuits."

"But why not?" Then Macintyre grinned again. "I know. You're like a lot of people, Chief—afraid your machines are going to wake up and say, 'What are we doing here? Let's go out and rule the world.' Is that it?"

"But why not?" Then Macintyre grinned again. "I know. You're like a lot of people, Chief—worried that your machines are going to wake up and say, 'What are we doing here? Let's go out and rule the world.' Is that it?"

"Maybe something like that," Gelsen admitted.

"Maybe something like that," Gelsen said.

"No chance of it," Macintyre said. "The watchbirds are complex, I'll admit, but an M.I.T. calculator is a whole lot more complex. And it hasn't got consciousness."

"No way," Macintyre said. "The watchbirds are complicated, I’ll admit, but an M.I.T. calculator is way more complex. And it doesn’t have consciousness."

"No. But the watchbirds can learn."

"No. But the watchbirds can learn."

"Sure. So can all the new calculators. Do you think they'll team up with the watchbirds?"

"Sure. So can all the new calculators. Do you think they'll team up with the watchbirds?"


Gelsen felt annoyed at Macintyre, and even more annoyed at himself for being ridiculous. "It's a fact that the watchbirds can put their learning into action. No one is monitoring them."

Gelsenkirchen was frustrated with Macintyre, and even more frustrated with himself for being absurd. "It's true that the watchbirds can apply what they’ve learned. No one is keeping an eye on them."

"So that's the trouble," Macintyre said.

"So that's the problem," Macintyre said.

"I've been thinking of getting out of watchbird." Gelsen hadn't realized it until that moment.

"I've been thinking about leaving watchbird." Gelsen hadn't realized it until that moment.

"Look, Chief," Macintyre said. "Will you take an engineer's word on this?"

"Listen, Chief," Macintyre said. "Will you trust an engineer's word on this?"

"Let's hear it."

"Let's hear you out."

"The watchbirds are no more dangerous than an automobile, an IBM calculator or a thermometer. They have no more consciousness or volition than those things. The watchbirds are built to respond to certain stimuli, and to carry out certain operations when they receive that stimuli."

"The watchbirds are no more dangerous than a car, an IBM calculator, or a thermometer. They have no more awareness or free will than those things. The watchbirds are designed to react to specific stimuli and to perform certain actions when they receive that stimuli."

"And the learning circuits?"

"And the learning systems?"

"You have to have those," Macintyre said patiently, as though explaining the whole thing to a ten-year-old. "The purpose of the watchbird is to frustrate all murder-attempts, right? Well, only certain murderers give out these stimuli. In order to stop all of them, the watchbird has to search out new definitions of murder and correlate them with what it already knows."

"You need to have those," Macintyre said calmly, like he was explaining everything to a ten-year-old. "The watchbird's job is to prevent all murder attempts, right? Well, only certain murderers give off these signals. To catch all of them, the watchbird has to find new definitions of murder and connect them with what it already knows."

"I think it's inhuman," Gelsen said.

"I think it's inhumane," Gelsen said.

"That's the best thing about it. The watchbirds are unemotional. Their reasoning is non-anthropomorphic. You can't bribe them or drug them. You shouldn't fear them, either."

"That's the best part about it. The watchbirds are emotionless. Their reasoning isn't humanlike. You can't bribe them or drug them. You shouldn't be afraid of them, either."

The intercom on Gelsen's desk buzzed. He ignored it.

The intercom on Gelsen's desk buzzed. He just ignored it.

"I know all this," Gelsen said. "But, still, sometimes I feel like the man who invented dynamite. He thought it would only be used for blowing up tree stumps."

"I know all this," Gelsen said. "But, still, sometimes I feel like the guy who invented dynamite. He thought it would only be used for blowing up tree stumps."

"You didn't invent watchbird."

"You didn't invent watchbird."

"I still feel morally responsible because I manufacture them."

"I still feel morally responsible because I make them."

The intercom buzzed again, and Gelsen irritably punched a button.

The intercom buzzed again, and Gelsen annoyedly pressed a button.

"The reports are in on the first week of watchbird operation," his secretary told him.

"The reports are in on the first week of watchbird operation," his secretary told him.

"How do they look?"

"How do they look?"

"Wonderful, sir."

"Awesome, sir."

"Send them in in fifteen minutes." Gelsen switched the intercom off and turned back to Macintyre, who was cleaning his fingernails with a wooden match. "Don't you think that this represents a trend in human thinking? The mechanical god? The electronic father?"

"Send them in in fifteen minutes." Gelsen switched off the intercom and turned back to Macintyre, who was cleaning his fingernails with a wooden match. "Don't you think this shows a trend in human thinking? The mechanical god? The electronic father?"

"Chief," Macintyre said, "I think you should study watchbird more closely. Do you know what's built into the circuits?"

"Chief," Macintyre said, "I think you should take a closer look at the watchbird. Do you know what's wired into the circuits?"

"Only generally."

"Generally speaking."

"First, there is a purpose. Which is to stop living organisms from committing murder. Two, murder may be defined as an act of violence, consisting of breaking, mangling, maltreating or otherwise stopping the functions of a living organism by a living organism. Three, most murderers are detectable by certain chemical and electrical changes."

"First, there is a purpose. That purpose is to prevent living organisms from committing murder. Second, murder can be defined as an act of violence that involves breaking, damaging, mistreating, or otherwise interrupting the functions of a living organism by another living organism. Third, most murderers can be identified by specific chemical and electrical changes."

Macintyre paused to light another cigarette. "Those conditions take care of the routine functions. Then, for the learning circuits, there are two more conditions. Four, there are some living organisms who commit murder without the signs mentioned in three. Five, these can be detected by data applicable to condition two."

Macintyre paused to light another cigarette. "Those conditions cover the routine functions. Then, for the learning circuits, there are two more conditions. Four, there are some living organisms that commit murder without the signs mentioned in three. Five, these can be detected by data relevant to condition two."

"I see," Gelsen said.

"I see," Gelsen said.

"You realize how foolproof it is?"

"You see how foolproof it is?"

"I suppose so." Gelsen hesitated a moment. "I guess that's all."

"I guess so." Gelsen paused for a moment. "I think that's it."

"Right," the engineer said, and left.

"Alright," the engineer said, and walked out.

Gelsen thought for a few moments. There couldn't be anything wrong with the watchbirds.

Gelsen thought for a few moments. There couldn't be anything wrong with the watchbirds.

"Send in the reports," he said into the intercom.

"Send in the reports," he said into the intercom.


High above the lighted buildings of the city, the watchbird soared. It was dark, but in the distance the watchbird could see another, and another beyond that. For this was a large city.

High above the lit buildings of the city, the watchbird soared. It was dark, but in the distance, the watchbird could see another, and another beyond that. For this was a big city.

To prevent murder ...

To stop murder ...

There was more to watch for now. New information had crossed the invisible network that connected all watchbirds. New data, new ways of detecting the violence of murder.

There was more to look out for now. New information had traveled through the invisible network linking all watchbirds. New data, new methods for detecting the violence of murder.

There! The edge of a sensation! Two watchbirds dipped simultaneously. One had received the scent a fraction of a second before the other. He continued down while the other resumed monitoring.

There! The peak of a feeling! Two watchbirds dove at the same time. One had caught the scent just a split second before the other. He kept going down while the other went back to watching.

Condition four, there are some living organisms who commit murder without the signs mentioned in condition three.

Condition four, there are some living organisms that commit murder without the signs mentioned in condition three.

Through his new information, the watchbird knew by extrapolation that this organism was bent on murder, even though the characteristic chemical and electrical smells were absent.

Through his new information, the watchbird knew by deduction that this organism was intent on murder, even though the typical chemical and electrical scents were missing.

The watchbird, all senses acute, closed in on the organism. He found what he wanted, and dived.

The watchbird, with all its senses sharp, focused in on the organism. It found what it was looking for and swooped down.

Roger Greco leaned against a building, his hands in his pockets. In his left hand was the cool butt of a .45. Greco waited patiently.

Roger Greco leaned against a building, his hands in his pockets. In his left hand was the cool grip of a .45. Greco waited patiently.

He wasn't thinking of anything in particular, just relaxing against a building, waiting for a man. Greco didn't know why the man was to be killed. He didn't care. Greco's lack of curiosity was part of his value. The other part was his skill.

He wasn't thinking about anything specific, just leaning against a building, waiting for a guy. Greco didn't know why the guy was supposed to be killed. He didn't care. Greco's indifference was part of what made him useful. The other part was his skill.

One bullet, neatly placed in the head of a man he didn't know. It didn't excite him or sicken him. It was a job, just like anything else. You killed a man. So?

One bullet, cleanly shot into the head of a guy he didn’t know. It didn’t thrill him or make him feel sick. It was just work, like anything else. You killed someone. So what?

As Greco's victim stepped out of a building, Greco lifted the .45 out of his pocket. He released the safety and braced the gun with his right hand. He still wasn't thinking of anything as he took aim ...

As Greco's target stepped out of a building, Greco pulled the .45 out of his pocket. He disengaged the safety and steadied the gun with his right hand. He still wasn't thinking about anything as he took aim ...

And was knocked off his feet.

And got knocked off his feet.

Greco thought he had been shot. He struggled up again, looked around, and sighted foggily on his victim.

Greco thought he had been shot. He got back up, looked around, and vaguely focused on his target.

Again he was knocked down.

He got knocked down again.

This time he lay on the ground, trying to draw a bead. He never thought of stopping, for Greco was a craftsman.

This time he lay on the ground, trying to focus. He never thought about stopping, because Greco was a skilled artisan.

With the next blow, everything went black. Permanently, because the watchbird's duty was to protect the object of violence—at whatever cost to the murderer.

With the next hit, everything went dark. Permanently, because the watchbird's job was to protect the victim—no matter what it cost the killer.

The victim walked to his car. He hadn't noticed anything unusual. Everything had happened in silence.

The victim walked over to his car. He hadn't seen anything out of the ordinary. Everything had happened quietly.


Gelsen was feeling pretty good. The watchbirds had been operating perfectly. Crimes of violence had been cut in half, and cut again. Dark alleys were no longer mouths of horror. Parks and playgrounds were not places to shun after dusk.

Gels was feeling pretty good. The surveillance drones had been working perfectly. Violent crimes had been cut in half and then reduced even further. Dark alleys were no longer places of fear. Parks and playgrounds were now safe to visit after dark.

Of course, there were still robberies. Petty thievery flourished, and embezzlement, larceny, forgery and a hundred other crimes.

Of course, there were still thefts. Petty theft thrived, and embezzlement, burglary, counterfeiting and countless other crimes.

But that wasn't so important. You could regain lost money—never a lost life.

But that wasn't really important. You could get back lost money—never a lost life.

Gelsen was ready to admit that he had been wrong about the watchbirds. They were doing a job that humans had been unable to accomplish.

Gelsen was ready to admit that he had been wrong about the watchbirds. They were doing a job that humans had been unable to accomplish.

The first hint of something wrong came that morning.

The first sign that something was off came that morning.

Macintyre came into his office. He stood silently in front of Gelsen's desk, looking annoyed and a little embarrassed.

Macintyre entered his office. He stood quietly in front of Gelsen's desk, looking frustrated and slightly embarrassed.

"What's the matter, Mac?" Gelsen asked.

"What's wrong, Mac?" Gelsen asked.

"One of the watchbirds went to work on a slaughterhouse man. Knocked him out."

"One of the watchbirds went to confront a guy from the slaughterhouse. Knocked him out."

Gelsen thought about it for a moment. Yes, the watchbirds would do that. With their new learning circuits, they had probably defined the killing of animals as murder.

Gelsen thought about it for a moment. Yeah, the watchbirds would do that. With their new learning circuits, they had probably classified the killing of animals as murder.

"Tell the packers to mechanize their slaughtering," Gelsen said. "I never liked that business myself."

"Tell the packers to automate their slaughtering," Gelsen said. "I've never liked that business myself."

"All right," Macintyre said. He pursed his lips, then shrugged his shoulders and left.

"Okay," Macintyre said. He pressed his lips together, then shrugged and walked out.

Gelsen stood beside his desk, thinking. Couldn't the watchbirds differentiate between a murderer and a man engaged in a legitimate profession? No, evidently not. To them, murder was murder. No exceptions. He frowned. That might take a little ironing out in the circuits.

Gelsen stood next to his desk, lost in thought. Couldn’t the watchbirds tell the difference between a murderer and someone doing a legitimate job? Apparently not. To them, murder was just murder. No exceptions. He frowned. That might need a little tweaking in the circuits.

But not too much, he decided hastily. Just make them a little more discriminating.

But not too much, he quickly decided. Just make them a bit more selective.

He sat down again and buried himself in paperwork, trying to avoid the edge of an old fear.

He sat down again and immersed himself in paperwork, trying to sidestep the lingering grip of an old fear.


They strapped the prisoner into the chair and fitted the electrode to his leg.

They secured the prisoner in the chair and attached the electrode to his leg.

"Oh, oh," he moaned, only half-conscious now of what they were doing.

"Oh, oh," he moaned, only half-aware now of what they were doing.

They fitted the helmet over his shaved head and tightened the last straps. He continued to moan softly.

They placed the helmet over his shaved head and tightened the final straps. He kept moaning softly.

And then the watchbird swept in. How he had come, no one knew. Prisons are large and strong, with many locked doors, but the watchbird was there—

And then the watchbird swooped in. No one knew how he had arrived. Prisons are big and secure, with many locked doors, but the watchbird was there—

To stop a murder.

To prevent a murder.

"Get that thing out of here!" the warden shouted, and reached for the switch. The watchbird knocked him down.

"Get that thing out of here!" the warden yelled, reaching for the switch. The watchbird knocked him down.

"Stop that!" a guard screamed, and grabbed for the switch himself. He was knocked to the floor beside the warden.

"Cut that out!" a guard yelled, and reached for the switch himself. He was knocked to the ground next to the warden.

"This isn't murder, you idiot!" another guard said. He drew his gun to shoot down the glittering, wheeling metal bird.

"This isn't murder, you idiot!" another guard shouted. He pulled out his gun to shoot down the shining, spinning metal bird.

Anticipating, the watchbird smashed him back against the wall.

Anticipating, the watchbird slammed him back against the wall.

There was silence in the room. After a while, the man in the helmet started to giggle. Then he stopped.

There was silence in the room. After a bit, the man in the helmet started to giggle. Then he stopped.

The watchbird stood on guard, fluttering in mid-air—

The watchbird hovered in mid-air, keeping a lookout—

Making sure no murder was done.

Making sure no murder took place.

New data flashed along the watchbird network. Unmonitored, independent, the thousands of watchbirds received and acted upon it.

New data was sent through the watchbird network. Unmonitored and independent, the thousands of watchbirds picked it up and responded.

The breaking, mangling or otherwise stopping the functions of a living organism by a living organism. New acts to stop.

Breaking, damaging, or otherwise disrupting the functions of a living organism by another living organism. New actions to stop.

"Damn you, git going!" Farmer Ollister shouted, and raised his whip again. The horse balked, and the wagon rattled and shook as he edged sideways.

"Damn you, get going!" Farmer Ollister shouted, raising his whip again. The horse hesitated, and the wagon rattled and shook as it shifted sideways.

"You lousy hunk of pigmeal, git going!" the farmer yelled and he raised the whip again.

"You worthless piece of garbage, get moving!" the farmer shouted as he raised the whip again.

It never fell. An alert watchbird, sensing violence, had knocked him out of his seat.

It never fell. A watchbird, sensing danger, had knocked him out of his seat.

A living organism? What is a living organism? The watchbirds extended their definitions as they became aware of more facts. And, of course, this gave them more work.

A living organism? What is a living organism? The watchbirds expanded their definitions as they learned more facts. And, naturally, this meant they had more work to do.

The deer was just visible at the edge of the woods. The hunter raised his rifle, and took careful aim.

The deer was barely visible at the edge of the woods. The hunter raised his rifle and took careful aim.

He didn't have time to shoot.

He didn't have time to take the shot.


With his free hand, Gelsen mopped perspiration from his face. "All right," he said into the telephone. He listened to the stream of vituperation from the other end, then placed the receiver gently in its cradle.

With his free hand, Gelsen wiped the sweat from his face. "Okay," he said into the phone. He listened to the ongoing insults from the other end, then set the receiver down carefully in its cradle.

"What was that one?" Macintyre asked. He was unshaven, tie loose, shirt unbuttoned.

"What was that one?" Macintyre asked. He hadn't shaved, his tie was loose, and his shirt was unbuttoned.

"Another fisherman," Gelsen said. "It seems the watchbirds won't let him fish even though his family is starving. What are we going to do about it, he wants to know."

"Another fisherman," Gelsen said. "It looks like the watchbirds won't let him fish even though his family is starving. He's asking what we're going to do about it."

"How many hundred is that?"

"How many hundreds is that?"

"I don't know. I haven't opened the mail."

"I don't know. I haven't checked the mail."

"Well, I figured out where the trouble is," Macintyre said gloomily, with the air of a man who knows just how he blew up the Earth—after it was too late.

"Well, I figured out where the trouble is," Macintyre said sadly, like someone who knows exactly how he destroyed the Earth—after it was too late.

"Let's hear it."

"Let's hear it out."

"Everybody took it for granted that we wanted all murder stopped. We figured the watchbirds would think as we do. We ought to have qualified the conditions."

"Everyone assumed that we all wanted murder to be eliminated. We thought the watchbirds would agree with us. We should have specified the terms."

"I've got an idea," Gelsen said, "that we'd have to know just why and what murder is, before we could qualify the conditions properly. And if we knew that, we wouldn't need the watchbirds."

"I've got an idea," Gelsen said, "that we'd need to understand what murder really is before we can accurately define the conditions. And if we knew that, we wouldn't need the watchbirds."

"Oh, I don't know about that. They just have to be told that some things which look like murder are not murder."

"Oh, I’m not so sure about that. They just need to be told that some things that look like murder aren't actually murder."

"But why should they stop fisherman?" Gelsen asked.

"But why should they stop the fishermen?" Gelsen asked.

"Why shouldn't they? Fish and animals are living organisms. We just don't think that killing them is murder."

"Why shouldn’t they? Fish and animals are living beings. We just don’t see killing them as murder."

The telephone rang. Gelsen glared at it and punched the intercom. "I told you no more calls, no matter what."

The phone rang. Gelsen stared at it and hit the intercom button. "I said no more calls, no matter what."

"This is from Washington," his secretary said. "I thought you'd—"

"This is from Washington," his secretary said. "I thought you'd—"

"Sorry." Gelsen picked up the telephone. "Yes. Certainly is a mess ... Have they? All right, I certainly will." He put down the telephone.

"Sorry." Gelsen picked up the phone. "Yes. It really is a mess ... Have they? Okay, I definitely will." He hung up the phone.

"Short and sweet," he told Macintyre. "We're to shut down temporarily."

"Short and sweet," he told Macintyre. "We're shutting down for a bit."

"That won't be so easy," Macintyre said. "The watchbirds operate independent of any central control, you know. They come back once a week for a repair checkup. We'll have to turn them off then, one by one."

"That won't be easy," Macintyre said. "The watchbirds operate independently of any central control, you know. They come back once a week for a repair check. We'll have to turn them off then, one by one."

"Well, let's get to it. Monroe over on the Coast has shut down about a quarter of his birds."

"Well, let’s get to it. Monroe over on the Coast has closed down about a quarter of his birds."

"I think I can dope out a restricting circuit," Macintyre said.

"I think I can figure out a limiting circuit," Macintyre said.

"Fine," Gelsen replied bitterly. "You make me very happy."

"Fine," Gelsen said bitterly. "You make me really happy."


The watchbirds were learning rapidly, expanding and adding to their knowledge. Loosely defined abstractions were extended, acted upon and re-extended.

The watchbirds were quickly picking things up, growing and building on their understanding. Vague concepts were broadened, applied, and then broadened again.

To stop murder ...

To prevent murder ...

Metal and electrons reason well, but not in a human fashion.

Metal and electrons think logically, but not like humans do.

A living organism? Any living organism!

A living organism? Any living organism!

The watchbirds set themselves the task of protecting all living things.

The watchbirds took it upon themselves to protect all living beings.

The fly buzzed around the room, lighting on a table top, pausing a moment, then darting to a window sill.

The fly buzzed around the room, landing on a tabletop, stopping for a moment, then darting to the windowsill.

The old man stalked it, a rolled newspaper in his hand.

The old man followed it, holding a rolled-up newspaper in his hand.

Murderer!

Murderer!

The watchbirds swept down and saved the fly in the nick of time.

The watchbirds swooped down and saved the fly just in time.

The old man writhed on the floor a minute and then was silent. He had been given only a mild shock, but it had been enough for his fluttery, cranky heart.

The old man twisted on the floor for a minute and then went quiet. He had received only a mild shock, but it had been enough for his weak, irritated heart.

His victim had been saved, though, and this was the important thing. Save the victim and give the aggressor his just desserts.

His victim had been saved, though, and that was the important thing. Save the victim and give the aggressor what he deserves.


Gelsen demanded angrily, "Why aren't they being turned off?"

Gelsen demanded angrily, "Why aren't they being turned off?"

The assistant control engineer gestured. In a corner of the repair room lay the senior control engineer. He was just regaining consciousness.

The assistant control engineer motioned. In a corner of the repair room was the senior control engineer. He was just starting to come around.

"He tried to turn one of them off," the assistant engineer said. Both his hands were knotted together. He was making a visible effort not to shake.

"He tried to turn one of them off," the assistant engineer said. Both his hands were clenched together. He was visibly trying not to shake.

"That's ridiculous. They haven't got any sense of self-preservation."

"That's absurd. They don't have any self-preservation instincts."

"Then turn them off yourself. Besides, I don't think any more are going to come."

"Then turn them off yourself. Plus, I don't think any more are going to show up."

What could have happened? Gelsen began to piece it together. The watchbirds still hadn't decided on the limits of a living organism. When some of them were turned off in the Monroe plant, the rest must have correlated the data.

What could have happened? Gelsen started to figure it out. The watchbirds still hadn't settled on the boundaries of a living organism. When some of them were switched off in the Monroe plant, the others must have connected the data.

So they had been forced to assume that they were living organisms, as well.

So they had to assume that they were living beings, too.

No one had ever told them otherwise. Certainly they carried on most of the functions of living organisms.

No one had ever told them differently. They definitely performed most of the functions of living organisms.

Then the old fears hit him. Gelsen trembled and hurried out of the repair room. He wanted to find Macintyre in a hurry.

Then the old fears overwhelmed him. Gelsen shook and rushed out of the repair room. He needed to find Macintyre quickly.


The nurse handed the surgeon the sponge.

The nurse passed the surgeon the sponge.

"Scalpel."

"Scalpel."

She placed it in his hand. He started to make the first incision. And then he was aware of a disturbance.

She put it in his hand. He began to make the first cut. And then he noticed a disturbance.

"Who let that thing in?"

"Who allowed that thing in?"

"I don't know," the nurse said, her voice muffled by the mask.

"I don't know," the nurse said, her voice muffled by the mask.

"Get it out of here."

"Take it away."

The nurse waved her arms at the bright winged thing, but it fluttered over her head.

The nurse waved her arms at the bright, winged creature, but it fluttered over her head.

The surgeon proceeded with the incision—as long as he was able.

The surgeon made the incision for as long as he could.

The watchbird drove him away and stood guard.

The watchbird chased him off and kept watch.

"Telephone the watchbird company!" the surgeon ordered. "Get them to turn the thing off."

"Call the watchbird company!" the surgeon commanded. "Have them shut it off."

The watchbird was preventing violence to a living organism.

The watchbird was stopping harm to a living being.

The surgeon stood by helplessly while his patient died.

The surgeon stood by, powerless as his patient passed away.


Fluttering high above the network of highways, the watchbird watched and waited. It had been constantly working for weeks now, without rest or repair. Rest and repair were impossible, because the watchbird couldn't allow itself—a living organism—to be murdered. And that was what happened when watchbirds returned to the factory.

Flapping high above the network of highways, the watchbird watched and waited. It had been working nonstop for weeks now, without rest or maintenance. Rest and maintenance were not an option because the watchbird couldn't allow itself—a living being—to be destroyed. And that's exactly what happened when watchbirds returned to the factory.

There was a built-in order to return, after the lapse of a certain time period. But the watchbird had a stronger order to obey—preservation of life, including its own.

There was a built-in command to return after a certain amount of time. But the watchbird had a stronger command to follow—preservation of life, including its own.

The definitions of murder were almost infinitely extended now, impossible to cope with. But the watchbird didn't consider that. It responded to its stimuli, whenever they came and whatever their source.

The definitions of murder were nearly limitless now, impossible to manage. But the watchbird didn't think about that. It reacted to its triggers, whenever they appeared and from whatever source.

There was a new definition of living organism in its memory files. It had come as a result of the watchbird discovery that watchbirds were living organisms. And it had enormous ramifications.

There was a new definition of a living organism in its memory files. It came about because of the discovery that watchbirds were living organisms. And it had huge implications.

The stimuli came! For the hundredth time that day, the bird wheeled and banked, dropping swiftly down to stop murder.

The signals arrived! For the hundredth time that day, the bird turned and swooped, quickly descending to prevent a killing.

Jackson yawned and pulled his car to a shoulder of the road. He didn't notice the glittering dot in the sky. There was no reason for him to. Jackson wasn't contemplating murder, by any human definition.

Jackson yawned and steered his car to the side of the road. He didn't see the shining dot in the sky. There was no reason for him to. Jackson wasn't thinking about murder, by any human standard.

This was a good spot for a nap, he decided. He had been driving for seven straight hours and his eyes were starting to fog. He reached out to turn off the ignition key—

This was a great place for a nap, he thought. He had been driving for seven hours straight and his eyes were starting to glaze over. He reached out to turn off the ignition key—

And was knocked back against the side of the car.

And was pushed back against the side of the car.

"What in hell's wrong with you?" he asked indignantly. "All I want to do is—" He reached for the key again, and again he was smacked back.

"What the hell is wrong with you?" he asked angrily. "All I want to do is—" He reached for the key again, and once more he was pushed back.

Jackson knew better than to try a third time. He had been listening to the radio and he knew what the watchbirds did to stubborn violators.

Jackson knew better than to try a third time. He had been listening to the radio, and he knew what the watchbirds did to stubborn violators.

"You mechanical jerk," he said to the waiting metal bird. "A car's not alive. I'm not trying to kill it."

"You metal jerk," he said to the waiting machine. "A car isn't alive. I'm not trying to destroy it."

But the watchbird only knew that a certain operation resulted in stopping an organism. The car was certainly a functioning organism. Wasn't it of metal, as were the watchbirds? Didn't it run?

But the watchbird only knew that a certain operation stopped an organism. The car was definitely a working organism. Wasn't it made of metal, like the watchbirds? Didn't it move?


Macintyre said, "Without repairs they'll run down." He shoved a pile of specification sheets out of his way.

MacIntyre said, "If we don't fix them, they'll fall apart." He pushed a stack of specification sheets aside.

"How soon?" Gelsen asked.

"How soon?" Gelsen asked.

"Six months to a year. Say a year, barring accidents."

"Six months to a year. Let's say a year, unless something unexpected happens."

"A year," Gelsen said. "In the meantime, everything is stopping dead. Do you know the latest?"

"A year," Gelsen said. "In the meantime, everything is grinding to a halt. Do you know the latest?"

"What?"

"Excuse me?"

"The watchbirds have decided that the Earth is a living organism. They won't allow farmers to break ground for plowing. And, of course, everything else is a living organism—rabbits, beetles, flies, wolves, mosquitoes, lions, crocodiles, crows, and smaller forms of life such as bacteria."

"The watchbirds have concluded that the Earth is a living being. They won’t let farmers start plowing the land. And, naturally, everything else is a living being too—rabbits, beetles, flies, wolves, mosquitoes, lions, crocodiles, crows, and smaller forms of life like bacteria."

"I know," Macintyre said.

"I know," Macintyre said.

"And you tell me they'll wear out in six months or a year. What happens now? What are we going to eat in six months?"

"And you tell me they'll wear out in six months or a year. What happens now? What are we going to eat in six months?"

The engineer rubbed his chin. "We'll have to do something quick and fast. Ecological balance is gone to hell."

The engineer stroked his chin. "We need to act quickly. The ecological balance is in ruins."

"Fast isn't the word. Instantaneously would be better." Gelsen lighted his thirty-fifth cigarette for the day. "At least I have the bitter satisfaction of saying, 'I told you so.' Although I'm just as responsible as the rest of the machine-worshipping fools."

"Fast isn't the right word. Instant would be better." Gelsen lit his thirty-fifth cigarette of the day. "At least I have the bitter satisfaction of saying, 'I told you so.' Although I'm just as responsible as the rest of the machine-worshipping idiots."

Macintyre wasn't listening. He was thinking about watchbirds. "Like the rabbit plague in Australia."

Macintyre wasn't paying attention. He was thinking about watchbirds. "Like the rabbit problem in Australia."

"The death rate is mounting," Gelsen said. "Famine. Floods. Can't cut down trees. Doctors can't—what was that you said about Australia?"

"The death rate is rising," Gelsen said. "Famine. Floods. Can't cut down trees. Doctors can’t—what was that you mentioned about Australia?"

"The rabbits," Macintyre repeated. "Hardly any left in Australia now."

"The rabbits," Macintyre repeated. "There's hardly any left in Australia now."

"Why? How was it done?"

"Why? How was it done?"

"Oh, found some kind of germ that attacked only rabbits. I think it was propagated by mosquitos—"

"Oh, I found some kind of germ that only attacks rabbits. I think it was spread by mosquitoes—"

"Work on that," Gelsen said. "You might have something. I want you to get on the telephone, ask for an emergency hookup with the engineers of the other companies. Hurry it up. Together you may be able to dope out something."

"Work on that," Gelsen said. "You might be onto something. I want you to get on the phone and request an emergency connection with the engineers from the other companies. Hurry up. Together, you might be able to figure something out."

"Right," Macintyre said. He grabbed a handful of blank paper and hurried to the telephone.

"Right," Macintyre said. He grabbed a handful of blank paper and rushed to the phone.


"What did I tell you?" Officer Celtrics said. He grinned at the captain. "Didn't I tell you scientists were nuts?"

What did I tell you?" Officer Celtrics said. He smiled at the captain. "Didn't I tell you scientists are crazy?"

"I didn't say you were wrong, did I?" the captain asked.

"I didn't say you were wrong, did I?" the captain asked.

"No, but you weren't sure."

"No, but you weren't certain."

"Well, I'm sure now. You'd better get going. There's plenty of work for you."

"Well, I'm definitely sure now. You should get going. There's a lot of work waiting for you."

"I know." Celtrics drew his revolver from its holster, checked it and put it back. "Are all the boys back, Captain?"

"I know." Celtrics pulled his revolver from its holster, checked it, and put it back. "Are all the guys back, Captain?"

"All?" the captain laughed humorlessly. "Homicide has increased by fifty per cent. There's more murder now than there's ever been."

"All?" the captain laughed without amusement. "Homicide has increased by fifty percent. There are more murders now than there have ever been."

"Sure," Celtrics said. "The watchbirds are too busy guarding cars and slugging spiders." He started toward the door, then turned for a parting shot.

"Sure," Celtrics said. "The watchbirds are too busy guarding cars and squashing spiders." He started toward the door, then turned for a final comment.

"Take my word, Captain. Machines are stupid."

"Trust me, Captain. Machines are dumb."

The captain nodded.

The captain agreed.


Thousands of watchbirds, trying to stop countless millions of murders—a hopeless task. But the watchbirds didn't hope. Without consciousness, they experienced no sense of accomplishment, no fear of failure. Patiently they went about their jobs, obeying each stimulus as it came.

Thousands of watchbirds, trying to stop countless millions of murders—a pointless task. But the watchbirds didn't hope. Without awareness, they felt no sense of achievement, no fear of failing. Patiently they carried on with their work, responding to each trigger as it arose.

They couldn't be everywhere at the same time, but it wasn't necessary to be. People learned quickly what the watchbirds didn't like and refrained from doing it. It just wasn't safe. With their high speed and superfast senses, the watchbirds got around quickly.

They couldn't be everywhere at once, but they didn't need to be. People quickly figured out what the watchbirds didn't like and avoided doing it. It just wasn't safe. With their speed and sharp senses, the watchbirds moved around fast.

And now they meant business. In their original directives there had been a provision made for killing a murderer, if all other means failed.

And now they were serious. In their original guidelines, there was a rule that allowed for killing a murderer if all other options were exhausted.

Why spare a murderer?

Why let a murderer go?

It backfired. The watchbirds extracted the fact that murder and crimes of violence had increased geometrically since they had begun operation. This was true, because their new definitions increased the possibilities of murder. But to the watchbirds, the rise showed that the first methods had failed.

It backfired. The watchbirds realized that murder and violent crimes had increased dramatically since they started their operations. This was true, because their new definitions expanded the chances of murder. But to the watchbirds, the increase indicated that the initial methods had failed.

Simple logic. If A doesn't work, try B. The watchbirds shocked to kill.

Simple logic. If A doesn't work, try B. The watchbirds are shocked to kill.

Slaughterhouses in Chicago stopped and cattle starved to death in their pens, because farmers in the Midwest couldn't cut hay or harvest grain.

Slaughterhouses in Chicago stopped, and cattle starved to death in their pens because farmers in the Midwest couldn't cut hay or harvest grain.

No one had told the watchbirds that all life depends on carefully balanced murders.

No one had informed the watchbirds that all life relies on carefully balanced killings.

Starvation didn't concern the watchbirds, since it was an act of omission.

Starvation didn't worry the watchbirds, since it was a result of inaction.

Their interest lay only in acts of commission.

Their interest was only in actions taken.

Hunters sat home, glaring at the silver dots in the sky, longing to shoot them down. But for the most part, they didn't try. The watchbirds were quick to sense the murder intent and to punish it.

Hunters sat at home, staring at the silver dots in the sky, wishing they could shoot them down. But mostly, they didn’t bother. The watchbirds were fast to pick up on the murderous intent and to retaliate.

Fishing boats swung idle at their moorings in San Pedro and Gloucester. Fish were living organisms.

Fishing boats swayed at their docks in San Pedro and Gloucester. Fish were living creatures.

Farmers cursed and spat and died, trying to harvest the crop. Grain was alive and thus worthy of protection. Potatoes were as important to the watchbird as any other living organism. The death of a blade of grass was equal to the assassination of a President—

Farmers swore and cursed and died, trying to bring in the harvest. Grain was alive and therefore worth protecting. Potatoes mattered to the watchbird just as much as any other living thing. The death of a blade of grass was on par with the assassination of a President—

To the watchbirds.

To the watchdogs.

And, of course, certain machines were living. This followed, since the watchbirds were machines and living.

And, of course, some machines were alive. This made sense because the watchbirds were machines and alive.

God help you if you maltreated your radio. Turning it off meant killing it. Obviously—its voice was silenced, the red glow of its tubes faded, it grew cold.

God help you if you mistreated your radio. Turning it off was like killing it. Obviously—its voice was silenced, the red glow of its tubes disappeared, and it became cold.

The watchbirds tried to guard their other charges. Wolves were slaughtered, trying to kill rabbits. Rabbits were electrocuted, trying to eat vegetables. Creepers were burned out in the act of strangling trees.

The watchbirds tried to protect their other charges. Wolves were killed while trying to catch rabbits. Rabbits were electrocuted while trying to eat vegetables. Creepers were burned while trying to strangle trees.

A butterfly was executed, caught in the act of outraging a rose.

A butterfly was killed, caught in the act of disturbing a rose.

This control was spasmodic, because of the fewness of the watchbirds. A billion watchbirds couldn't have carried out the ambitious project set by the thousands.

This control was inconsistent because there were so few watchbirds. A billion watchbirds couldn't have accomplished the ambitious project set by the thousands.

The effect was of a murderous force, ten thousand bolts of irrational lightning raging around the country, striking a thousand times a day.

The effect was like a deadly force, ten thousand bolts of wild lightning surging across the country, hitting a thousand times a day.

Lightning which anticipated your moves and punished your intentions.

Lightning that predicted your moves and punished your intentions.


"Gentlemen, please," the government representative begged. "We must hurry."

"Guys", please," the government representative urged. "We need to hurry."

The seven manufacturers stopped talking.

The seven manufacturers went silent.

"Before we begin this meeting formally," the president of Monroe said, "I want to say something. We do not feel ourselves responsible for this unhappy state of affairs. It was a government project; the government must accept the responsibility, both moral and financial."

"Before we officially start this meeting," the president of Monroe said, "I want to say something. We don’t believe we are responsible for this unfortunate situation. This was a government project; the government needs to take on the responsibility, both morally and financially."

Gelsen shrugged his shoulders. It was hard to believe that these men, just a few weeks ago, had been willing to accept the glory of saving the world. Now they wanted to shrug off the responsibility when the salvation went amiss.

Gelsen shrugged his shoulders. It was hard to believe that these guys, just a few weeks ago, had been ready to embrace the glory of saving the world. Now they wanted to dodge the responsibility when things went wrong.

"I'm positive that that need not concern us now," the representative assured him. "We must hurry. You engineers have done an excellent job. I am proud of the cooperation you have shown in this emergency. You are hereby empowered to put the outlined plan into action."

"I'm sure that doesn't need to worry us right now," the representative assured him. "We need to hurry. You engineers have done an excellent job. I'm proud of the teamwork you've shown in this emergency. You are authorized to put the outlined plan into action."

"Wait a minute," Gelsen said.

"Hold on a sec," Gelsen said.

"There is no time."

"There's no time."

"The plan's no good."

"The plan isn’t good."

"Don't you think it will work?"

"Don’t you think it’ll work?"

"Of course it will work. But I'm afraid the cure will be worse than the disease."

"Of course it will work. But I'm worried the treatment will be worse than the problem."

The manufacturers looked as though they would have enjoyed throttling Gelsen. He didn't hesitate.

The manufacturers looked like they would have enjoyed strangling Gelsen. He didn't hold back.

"Haven't we learned yet?" he asked. "Don't you see that you can't cure human problems by mechanization?"

"Haven't we figured this out yet?" he asked. "Don't you see that you can't solve human problems with machines?"

"Mr. Gelsen," the president of Monroe said, "I would enjoy hearing you philosophize, but, unfortunately, people are being killed. Crops are being ruined. There is famine in some sections of the country already. The watchbirds must be stopped at once!"

"Mr. Gelsen," said the president of Monroe, "I'd love to hear you share your thoughts, but unfortunately, people are being killed. Crops are being destroyed. There’s famine in some parts of the country already. We need to stop the watchbirds immediately!"

"Murder must be stopped, too. I remember all of us agreeing upon that. But this is not the way!"

"Murder has to end, too. I remember all of us agreeing on that. But this isn't the way!"

"What would you suggest?" the representative asked.

"What do you think we should do?" the representative asked.


Gelsen took a deep breath. What he was about to say took all the courage he had.

Gelsenkirchen took a deep breath. What he was about to say took all the courage he had.

"Let the watchbirds run down by themselves," Gelsen suggested.

"Let the watchbirds run down by themselves," Gelsen suggested.

There was a near-riot. The government representative broke it up.

There was almost a riot. The government official stepped in to break it up.

"Let's take our lesson," Gelsen urged, "admit that we were wrong trying to cure human problems by mechanical means. Start again. Use machines, yes, but not as judges and teachers and fathers."

"Let’s learn from this," Gelsen urged, "and accept that we were wrong to try to fix human issues with machines. Let’s start over. Use machines, sure, but not as judges, teachers, or parental figures."

"Ridiculous," the representative said coldly. "Mr. Gelsen, you are overwrought. I suggest you control yourself." He cleared his throat. "All of you are ordered by the President to carry out the plan you have submitted." He looked sharply at Gelsen. "Not to do so will be treason."

"Ridiculous," the representative said coolly. "Mr. Gelsen, you're getting overly emotional. I recommend that you calm down." He cleared his throat. "All of you are instructed by the President to implement the plan you've proposed." He shot a sharp look at Gelsen. "Failure to do so will be considered treason."

"I'll cooperate to the best of my ability," Gelsen said.

"I'll work together to the best of my ability," Gelsen said.

"Good. Those assembly lines must be rolling within the week."

"Great. Those assembly lines should be up and running by the end of the week."

Gelsen walked out of the room alone. Now he was confused again. Had he been right or was he just another visionary? Certainly, he hadn't explained himself with much clarity.

Gelsen walked out of the room alone. Now he was confused again. Had he been right, or was he just another dreamer? Certainly, he hadn't explained himself very clearly.

Did he know what he meant?

Did he know what he was talking about?

Gelsen cursed under his breath. He wondered why he couldn't ever be sure of anything. Weren't there any values he could hold on to?

Gelsen muttered a curse quietly. He wished he could ever feel certain about anything. Were there no values he could rely on?

He hurried to the airport and to his plant.

He rushed to the airport and then to his factory.


The watchbird was operating erratically now. Many of its delicate parts were out of line, worn by almost continuous operation. But gallantly it responded when the stimuli came.

The watchbird was functioning unpredictably now. Many of its fragile components were misaligned, worn down from nearly constant use. But it heroically reacted whenever the signals came.

A spider was attacking a fly. The watchbird swooped down to the rescue.

A spider was going after a fly. The watchbird swooped down to save it.

Simultaneously, it became aware of something overhead. The watchbird wheeled to meet it.

At the same time, it noticed something above. The watchbird turned to face it.

There was a sharp crackle and a power bolt whizzed by the watchbird's wing. Angrily, it spat a shock wave.

There was a loud crackle and a bolt of electricity zipped past the watchbird’s wing. Annoyed, it released a shock wave.

The attacker was heavily insulated. Again it spat at the watchbird. This time, a bolt smashed through a wing, the watchbird darted away, but the attacker went after it in a burst of speed, throwing out more crackling power.

The attacker was heavily shielded. Again, it spat at the watchbird. This time, a bolt smashed through a wing, the watchbird darted away, but the attacker chased after it in a burst of speed, unleashing more crackling energy.

The watchbird fell, but managed to send out its message. Urgent! A new menace to living organisms and this was the deadliest yet!

The watchbird fell but was still able to send out its message. Urgent! A new threat to living beings, and this one was the deadliest so far!

Other watchbirds around the country integrated the message. Their thinking centers searched for an answer.

Other watchbirds around the country understood the message. Their minds looked for an answer.


"Well, Chief, they bagged fifty today," Macintyre said, coming into Gelsen's office.

"Alright", Chief, they caught fifty today," Macintyre said, walking into Gelsen's office.

"Fine," Gelsen said, not looking at the engineer.

"Fine," Gelsen said, not looking at the engineer.

"Not so fine." Macintyre sat down. "Lord, I'm tired! It was seventy-two yesterday."

"Not so great." Macintyre sat down. "Wow, I'm tired! It was seventy-two degrees yesterday."

"I know." On Gelsen's desk were several dozen lawsuits, which he was sending to the government with a prayer.

"I know." On Gelsen's desk were several dozen lawsuits that he was sending to the government with a prayer.

"They'll pick up again, though," Macintyre said confidently. "The Hawks are especially built to hunt down watchbirds. They're stronger, faster, and they've got better armor. We really rolled them out in a hurry, huh?"

"They'll start up again, though," Macintyre said confidently. "The Hawks are specifically designed to track down watchbirds. They're stronger, faster, and they have better armor. We really got them ready in a rush, didn't we?"

"We sure did."

"We definitely did."

"The watchbirds are pretty good, too," Macintyre had to admit. "They're learning to take cover. They're trying a lot of stunts. You know, each one that goes down tells the others something."

"The watchbirds are pretty good, too," Macintyre had to admit. "They're learning to take cover. They're trying a lot of stunts. You know, each one that goes down tells the others something."

Gelsen didn't answer.

Gelsen didn't respond.

"But anything the watchbirds can do, the Hawks can do better," Macintyre said cheerfully. "The Hawks have special learning circuits for hunting. They're more flexible than the watchbirds. They learn faster."

"But anything the watchbirds can do, the Hawks can do better," Macintyre said cheerfully. "The Hawks have special learning circuits for hunting. They're more adaptable than the watchbirds. They pick things up faster."

Gelsen gloomily stood up, stretched, and walked to the window. The sky was blank. Looking out, he realized that his uncertainties were over. Right or wrong, he had made up his mind.

Gelsen sadly got up, stretched, and walked to the window. The sky was empty. Looking outside, he understood that his doubts were gone. Right or wrong, he had made his decision.

"Tell me," he said, still watching the sky, "what will the Hawks hunt after they get all the watchbirds?"

"Tell me," he said, still looking at the sky, "what will the Hawks go after once they catch all the watchbirds?"

"Huh?" Macintyre said. "Why—"

"Huh?" Macintyre said. "Why—"

"Just to be on the safe side, you'd better design something to hunt down the Hawks. Just in case, I mean."

"Just to be on the safe side, you should probably create something to track down the Hawks. Just in case, you know."

"You think—"

"You think—"

"All I know is that the Hawks are self-controlled. So were the watchbirds. Remote control would have been too slow, the argument went on. The idea was to get the watchbirds and get them fast. That meant no restricting circuits."

"All I know is that the Hawks are in control. So were the watchbirds. Remote control would have been too slow, the argument went on. The plan was to get the watchbirds and get them quickly. That meant no limiting circuits."

"We can dope something out," Macintyre said uncertainly.

"We can figure something out," Macintyre said uncertainly.

"You've got an aggressive machine up in the air now. A murder machine. Before that it was an anti-murder machine. Your next gadget will have to be even more self-sufficient, won't it?"

"You’ve got a powerful machine up in the air now. A lethal machine. Before that, it was a life-saving machine. Your next device will have to be even more self-sufficient, right?"

Macintyre didn't answer.

Macintyre didn't respond.

"I don't hold you responsible," Gelsen said. "It's me. It's everyone."

"I don't blame you," Gelsen said. "It's on me. It's on all of us."

In the air outside was a swift-moving dot.

In the air outside was a fast-moving dot.

"That's what comes," said Gelsen, "of giving a machine the job that was our own responsibility."

"That's what happens," said Gelsen, "when you let a machine take over a job that was our responsibility."


Overhead, a Hawk was zeroing in on a watchbird.

Above, a hawk was focusing on a lookout bird.

The armored murder machine had learned a lot in a few days. Its sole function was to kill. At present it was impelled toward a certain type of living organism, metallic like itself.

The armored killing machine had picked up a lot in just a few days. Its only job was to kill. Right now, it was drawn to a specific type of living organism, metallic like itself.

But the Hawk had just discovered that there were other types of living organisms, too—

But the Hawk had just found out that there were other kinds of living organisms as well—

Which had to be murdered.

Which had to be killed.

—ROBERT SHECKLEY

—ROBERT SHECKLEY

Transcriber's Note:

Note from the Transcriber:

This etext was produced from Galaxy Science Fiction February 1953. Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed. Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

This etext was produced from Galaxy Science Fiction February 1953. Extensive research did not find any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed. Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.


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