This is a modern-English version of Rocky Mountain National Park [Colorado], originally written by United States. Department of the Interior. It has been thoroughly updated, including changes to sentence structure, words, spelling, and grammar—to ensure clarity for contemporary readers, while preserving the original spirit and nuance. If you click on a paragraph, you will see the original text that we modified, and you can toggle between the two versions.

Scroll to the bottom of this page and you will find a free ePUB download link for this book.


Transcriber's Notes:

Transcriber's Notes:

Some illustration's captions have been moved out of the paragraph.

Some illustration captions have been moved out of the paragraph.

Spelling has been made consistent throughout.

Spelling has been made consistent throughout.

Tables on more than one page joined together.

Tables linked across multiple pages.

Click on illustrations to enlarge

Click on images to enlarge


Cover page

Cover page


Rocky Mountain National Park

[COLORADO]


United States Department of the Interior
Harold L. Ickes, Secretary
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Arno B. Cammerer, Director

Dept of Interior Logo

Dept of Interior Logo


UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON: 1937

DO YOU KNOW YOUR NATIONAL PARKS?

ACADIA, MAINE.—Combination of mountain and seacoast scenery.—Established 1919;—24.08 square miles.

ACADIA, MAINE.—A mix of mountain and coastal scenery.—Established in 1919;—24.08 square miles.

BRYCE CANYON, UTAH.—Canyons filled with exquisitely colored pinnacles.—Established 1928;—55.06 square miles.

BRYCE CANYON, UTAH.—Canyons filled with beautifully colored spires.—Established 1928;—55.06 square miles.

CARLSBAD CAVERNS, N. MEX.—Beautifully decorated limestone caverns believed largest in the world.—Established 1930;—15.56 square miles.

CARLSBAD CAVERNS, N. MEX.—Beautifully adorned limestone caves considered to be the largest in the world.—Established in 1930;—15.56 square miles.

CRATER LAKE, OREG.—Astonishingly beautiful lake in crater of extinct volcano.—Established 1902;—250.52 square miles.

CRATER LAKE, OREG.—Incredibly beautiful lake located in the crater of an extinct volcano.—Established in 1902;—250.52 square miles.

GENERAL GRANT, CALIF.—Celebrated General Grant Tree and grove of big trees.—Established 1890;—3.96 square miles.

GENERAL GRANT, CALIF.—Famous General Grant Tree and grove of giant trees.—Established 1890;—3.96 square miles.

GLACIER, MONT.—Unsurpassed alpine scenery; 200 lakes; 60 glaciers.—Established 1910;—1,533.88 square miles.

GLACIER, MONT.—Incredible mountain views; 200 lakes; 60 glaciers.—Established 1910;—1,533.88 square miles.

GRAND CANYON, ARIZ.—World's greatest example of erosion.—Established 1919;—1,009.08 square miles.

GRAND CANYON, ARIZ.—The best example of erosion in the world.—Established in 1919;—1,009.08 square miles.

GRAND TETON, WYO.—Most spectacular portion of Teton Mountains.—Established 1929;—150 square miles.

GRAND TETON, WYO.—Most spectacular part of the Teton Mountains.—Established 1929;—150 square miles.

GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS, N.C.-TENN.—Massive mountain uplift covered with magnificent forests.—Established for protection 1930;—617 square miles.

GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS, N.C.-TENN.—Huge mountain range filled with beautiful forests.—Set up for protection in 1930;—617 square miles.

HAWAII: ISLANDS OF HAWAII AND MAUI.—Volcanic areas of great interest, including Kilauea, famous for frequent spectacular outbursts.—Established 1916;—245 square miles.

HAWAII: ISLANDS OF HAWAII AND MAUI.—Volcanic regions of significant interest, including Kilauea, known for its regular and impressive eruptions.—Established 1916;—245 square miles.

HOT SPRINGS, ARK.—Forty-seven hot springs reserved by the Federal Government in 1832 to prevent exploitation of waters.—Made national park in 1921;—1.58 square miles.

HOT SPRINGS, ARK.—Forty-seven hot springs set aside by the Federal Government in 1832 to avoid the misuse of the waters.—Made a national park in 1921;—1.58 square miles.

LASSEN VOLCANIC, CALIF.—Only recently active volcano in continental United States.—Established 1916;—163.32 square miles.

LASSEN VOLCANIC, CALIF.—The only recently active volcano in the continental United States.—Established 1916;—163.32 square miles.

MAMMOTH CAVE, KY.—Interesting caverns, including spectacular onyx cave formation.—Established for protection 1936;—38.34 square miles.

MAMMOTH CAVE, KY.—Fascinating caves, featuring stunning onyx cave formations.—Set up for protection in 1936;—38.34 square miles.

MESA VERDE, COLO.—Most notable cliff dwellings in United States.—Established 1906;—80.21 square miles.

MESA VERDE, COLO.—Most famous cliff dwellings in the United States.—Established 1906;—80.21 square miles.

MOUNT McKINLEY, ALASKA.—Highest mountain in North America.—Established 1917;—3,030.46 square miles.

MOUNT McKINLEY, ALASKA.—The tallest mountain in North America.—Established 1917;—3,030.46 square miles.

MOUNT RAINIER, WASH.—Largest accessible single-peak glacier system.—Established 1899;—377.78 square miles.

MOUNT RAINIER, WASH.—Largest accessible single-peak glacier system.—Established 1899;—377.78 square miles.

PLATT, OKLA.—Sulphur and other springs.—Established 1902;—1.33 square miles.

PLATT, OKLA.—Sulphur and other springs.—Founded in 1902;—1.33 square miles.

ROCKY MOUNTAIN, COLO.—Peaks from 11,000 to 14,255 feet in heart of Rockies.—Established 1915;—405.33 square miles.

ROCKY MOUNTAIN, COLO.—Peaks ranging from 11,000 to 14,255 feet in the heart of the Rockies.—Established 1915;—405.33 square miles.

SEQUOIA, CALIF.—General Sherman, largest and possibly oldest tree in the world; outstanding groves of Sequoia gigantea.—Established 1890;—604 square miles.

SEQUOIA, CALIF.—General Sherman, the largest and likely oldest tree in the world; remarkable groves of Sequoia gigantea.—Established 1890;—604 square miles.

SHENANDOAH, VA.—Outstanding scenic area in Virginia section of Blue Ridge.—Established 1935;—275.81 square miles.

SHENANDOAH, VA.—Beautiful scenic area in Virginia's section of the Blue Ridge.—Established in 1935;—275.81 square miles.

WIND CAVE, S. DAK.—Beautiful cavern of peculiar formations. No stalactites or stalagmites.—Established 1903;—18.47 square miles.

WIND CAVE, S. DAK.—Stunning cave with unique formations. No stalactites or stalagmites.—Established 1903;—18.47 square miles.

YELLOWSTONE: WYO.-MONT.-IDAHO.—World's greatest geyser area, and an outstanding game preserve.—Established 1872; 3,471.51—square miles.

YELLOWSTONE: WY.-MT.-ID.—World's largest geyser area and a remarkable wildlife sanctuary.—Established 1872; 3,471.51 square miles.

YOSEMITE, CALIF.—Valley of world-famous beauty; spectacular waterfalls; magnificent high Sierra country.—Established 1890;—1,176.16 square miles.

YOSEMITE, CALIF.—Valley of world-famous beauty; spectacular waterfalls; stunning high Sierra landscape.—Established 1890;—1,176.16 square miles.

ZION, UTAH—Beautiful Zion Canyon 1,500 to 2,500 feet deep. Spectacular coloring.—Established 1919;—148.26 square miles.

ZION, UTAH—Stunning Zion Canyon 1,500 to 2,500 feet deep. Amazing colors.—Established 1919;—148.26 square miles.


RULES AND REGULATIONS

Briefed

The Park Regulations are designed for the protection of your property. You, as prudent owners, will help protect the natural beauties and scenery by warning the careless and reporting infractions of the regulations. The following synopsis is for the general guidance of visitors. Full regulations may be seen at the office of the superintendent and ranger stations.

Park Rules are created to protect your property. As responsible owners, you can help safeguard the natural beauty and landscape by advising those who are careless and reporting any violations of the regulations. The following summary is for the general guidance of visitors. You can view the full regulations at the office of the superintendent and the ranger stations.

Fires.—Fires may be lighted only when necessary and in designated places. Before leaving, know your fire is out. Help protect this wonderland so all may enjoy it.

Fires.—Fires should only be lit when necessary and in designated areas. Before leaving, make sure your fire is completely out. Protect yourself this amazing place so everyone can enjoy it.

Camps.—Automobile campers must stop in the designated camp grounds. All must be kept clean and sanitary. Burn your garbage in your camp fire. Empty cans and residue must be placed in garbage cans. If no can is provided, bury the refuse.

Camps.—Car campers must stop in the designated camping areas. Everyone needs to keep them clean and sanitary. Burn your trash in your campfire. Empty cans and leftovers must be put in trash cans. If there's no can available, bury the waste.

Public property, trees, flowers, and animals.—The destruction, injury, or disturbance of public property, trees, flowers, rocks, birds, or animals, or other life is prohibited.

Public property, trees, flowers, and animals.—The damaging, harming, or interfering with public property, trees, flowers, rocks, birds, or animals, or any other forms of life is not allowed.

Fishing.—Fishing is permitted in all lakes and streams except as closed by order of the superintendent. All fish hooked less than 7 inches long shall be carefully handled with moist hands and returned at once to the water. Fifteen fish (not exceeding a total of 10 pounds) shall constitute the limit for a day's catch.

Fishing.—Fishing is allowed in all lakes and streams unless the superintendent has issued a closure order. Any fish caught that are shorter than 7 inches should be handled gently with wet hands and immediately released back into the water. The limit for a day's catch is fifteen fish, with a total weight not exceeding 10 pounds.

Automobiles.—Obey park traffic rules. Drive carefully at all times. The Speed limit is 20 miles per hour on grades and curves, and on straight stretches of road 35 miles per hour. All roads are patrolled. Automobiles will be stopped for checking at park entrances. Cars carrying passengers for profit are subject to restrictions.

Automobiles.—Follow park traffic rules. Drive carefully at all times. The speed limit is 20 miles per hour on hills and curves, and 35 miles per hour on straight stretches of road. All roads are monitored. Cars will be stopped for checks at park entrances. Vehicles transporting passengers for profit have certain restrictions.

Dogs and cats.—Must be kept securely on a leash while in the park. If you have no leash, keep the animal in your car.

Dogs and cats.—Must be kept securely on a leash while in the park. If you don’t have a leash, keep the animal in your car.

Park rangers.—Are for your protection and guidance. Do not hesitate to consult them. Accidents, complaints, and suggestions should be reported to the superintendent's office immediately.

Park rangers.—Are here for your safety and guidance. Don't hesitate to ask them for help. Report any accidents, complaints, or suggestions to the superintendent's office right away.


Events Historically Significant

1820

Maj. Stephen H. Long, commanding an exploring party sent out by President Madison in 1819, first sighted Longs Peak. Park area frequented by Arapaho and Ute Indians.

Maj. Stephen H. Long, leading an exploration team sent out by President Madison in 1819, was the first to see Longs Peak. The park area was often visited by Arapaho and Ute tribes.

1843

Rufus B. Sage, another explorer, visited the area and later published earliest known description in "Rocky Mountain Life, or Startling Scenes and Perilous Adventures in the Far West During an Expedition of Three Years."

Rufus B. Sage, another explorer, visited the area and later published the earliest known description in "Rocky Mountain Life, or Startling Scenes and Perilous Adventures in the Far West During an Expedition of Three Years."

1859

Joel Estes, the first white settler, entered the park and in 1860 built the first cabin.

Joel Estes, the first white settler, entered the park and built the first cabin in 1860.

1865

Charles F. Estes, first white child born in the park.

Charles F. Estes, the first white child born in the park.

1868

First ascent of Longs Peak. The climb was made by William N. Byers, Maj. J.W. Powell, and five other men.

First ascent of Longs Peak. The climb was made by William N. Byers, Major J.W. Powell, and five other men.

1868

Rocky Mountain Jim, adventurer and frontiersman, settled in area.

Rocky Mountain Jim, an adventurer and frontiersman, settled in the area.

1869

Earl of Dunraven, famous English sportsman, first visited this area.

Earl of Dunraven, a well-known English athlete, was the first to visit this area.

1871

The Hayden Geographical Survey, under Dr. E.V. Hayden, worked in this region.

The Hayden Geographical Survey, led by Dr. E.V. Hayden, operated in this area.

1874

First stage established between Longmont and Estes Park.

First stage established between Longmont and Estes Park.

1874

Albert Bierstadt, famous artist, first visited the region.

Albert Bierstadt, a well-known artist, first visited the region.

1876

First wedding in the park: Anna Ferguson and Richard Hubbell.

First wedding in the park: Anna Ferguson and Richard Hubbell.

1878

First hotel built by Earl of Dunraven.

First hotel built by the Earl of Dunraven.

1881

First public school established and held in Elkhorn Lodge.

First public school established and conducted in Elkhorn Lodge.

1881

The Denver, Utah & Pacific Railroad built to Lyons and projected to Pacific Ocean through Fall River and Milner Passes by Milner, chief engineer for the company.

The Denver, Utah & Pacific Railroad was constructed to Lyons and planned to reach the Pacific Ocean through Fall River and Milner Passes, overseen by Milner, the chief engineer for the company.

1900

Bear Lake fire.

Bear Lake wildfire.

1904

Big Thompson Canyon road completed.

Big Thompson Canyon road is done.

1907

Automobile stage line established between Estes Park and Loveland.

Automobile service launched between Estes Park and Loveland.

1909

Automobile stage line established between Estes Park and Lyons.

Automobile service launched between Estes Park and Lyons.

1912

Fall River road begun. Completed in 1920.

Fall River Road started and was finished in 1920.

1915

Rocky Mountain National Park Act approved January 26.

Rocky Mountain National Park Act approved January 26.

1927

Bear Lake road completed.

Bear Lake Road finished.

1929

State of Colorado ceded exclusive jurisdiction to Federal Government.

State of Colorado gave up exclusive jurisdiction to the Federal Government.

1930

Never Summer Range area added to the park.

Never Summer Range area added to the park.

1932

Trail Ridge road opened.

Trail Ridge Road is open.


Contents

Page
Land of Lofty Mountains 1
Easy to Study Glacial Action 4
Longs Peak 4
Natural Beauties 5
Fauna and Flora 7
Automobile Trips 11
11
14
14
14
Trail Trips 14
15
15
15
18
19
19
19
20
21
21
What to Do 22
22
23
23
Administration 23
24
24
Park Season 25
How to Reach the Park 25
All-Expense Circle Trips 26
Transportation in the Park 26
Accommodations and Expenses 27
27
28
Distances to Principal Points of Interest 28
The Park's Mountain Peaks 32
References 35
Government Publications 37

Fern Lake, Flattop, Little Matterhorn

Fern Lake, Flattop, Little Matterhorn

Fern Lake, Flattop, Little Matterhorn

ROCKY MOUNTAIN

National Park

OPEN ALL YEAR

Rocky Mountain National Park includes within its boundaries 405 square miles, or 259,411 acres, of the Front Range of the Rockies in north-central Colorado, about 50 miles in a straight line north-west of Denver. It was established by the act of Congress approved January 26, 1915, and its boundaries adjusted by the acts of Congress approved February 14, 1917, June 9, 1926, and June 21, 1930. Its eastern gateway is the beautiful valley village of Estes Park, from which easy and comfortable access is had up to the noblest heights and into the most picturesque recesses of the mountains.

RRocky Mountain National Park spans 405 square miles, or 259,411 acres, in the Front Range of the Rockies in north-central Colorado, about 50 miles northwest of Denver. It was created by a Congressional act signed on January 26, 1915, with its boundaries modified by acts passed on February 14, 1917, June 9, 1926, and June 21, 1930. The park's eastern entrance is the charming valley town of Estes Park, which offers easy and convenient access to the highest peaks and the most scenic areas of the mountains.

Rocky Mountain National Park is by far the most accessible of our national parks; that is, nearest to the large centers of population in the East and Middle West.

Rocky Mountain National Park is by far the most accessible of our national parks; that is, it's closest to the major population centers in the East and Midwest.

LAND OF LOFTY MOUNTAINS

For many years the Front Range of the Rockies has been the mecca of the mountain lovers of this country. The name conjures European ideas of American mountain grandeur. The selection of this particular section, with its magnificent and diversified scenic range, for national park status, met with popular approval.

For many years, the Front Range of the Rockies has been the go-to destination for mountain lovers in this country. The name brings to mind European notions of America's majestic mountains. Choosing this specific area, with its stunning and varied scenery, for national park status was met with popular support.

It is splendidly representative. In nobility, in calm dignity, in the sheer glory of stalwart beauty, there is no mountain group to excel the company of snow-capped veterans of all the ages which stands at everlasting parade behind its grim, helmeted captain, Longs Peak.

It is wonderfully representative. In nobility, in calm dignity, in the sheer glory of strong beauty, there is no mountain range that can surpass the lineup of snow-capped giants of all time that stands in eternal formation behind its tough, helmeted leader, Longs Peak.

There is probably no other scenic neighborhood of the first order which combines mountain outlines so bold with a quality of beauty so intimate and refined. Just to live in the valley in the eloquent and ever-changing presence of these carved and tinted peaks is in itself satisfaction. But to climb into their embrace, to know them in the intimacy of their bare summits and their flowered glaciated gorges, is to turn a new, unforgettable page in human experience.

There’s likely no other stunning neighborhood like this one that combines such bold mountain silhouettes with a beauty that feels both personal and refined. Just living in the valley, surrounded by the expressive and ever-changing view of these sculpted, colorful peaks is rewarding on its own. However, climbing up into their embrace and experiencing the closeness of their bare summits and flower-filled glacial valleys is like opening a new, unforgettable chapter in human experience.


Bear Lake, with Massive Longs Peak in the Background

Bear Lake, with Massive Longs Peak in the Background

Bear Lake, with Massive Longs Peak in the Background
Shelk photo.

This national park reaches lofty heights. The summer visitors who live at the base of the great mountains are 8,000 feet, or more than a mile and a half, above the level of the sea; while the mountains themselves rise precipitously nearly a mile, and often even higher. Longs Peak, the largest of them all, rises 14,255 feet above sea level, and most of the other mountains in the Snowy Range, as it is sometimes called, are more than 12,000 feet high; several are nearly as high as Longs Peak.

This national park reaches great heights. The summer visitors who stay at the base of the towering mountains are 8,000 feet, or over a mile and a half, above sea level; while the mountains themselves rise sharply nearly a mile, and often even higher. Longs Peak, the tallest of them all, stands at 14,255 feet above sea level, and most of the other mountains in the Snowy Range, as it's sometimes called, are over 12,000 feet tall; several are nearly as high as Longs Peak.

The valleys on both sides of this range and those which penetrate into its recesses are dotted with parklike glades clothed in a profusion of glowing wild flowers and watered with streams from the mountain snows and glaciers. Forests of evergreens and silver-stemmed aspen separate them.

The valleys on both sides of this range and those that reach into its depths are filled with park-like clearings decorated with a colorful array of wildflowers and fed by streams originating from the mountain snows and glaciers. Forests of evergreens and silver-stemmed aspens separate them.

This range was once a famous hunting ground for large game. Lord Dunraven, a famous English sportsman, visited it to shoot its deer, bear, and bighorn sheep, and acquired large holdings by purchase of homesteadings and squatters' claims, much of which was reduced in the contests that followed.

This area used to be a well-known hunting spot for big game. Lord Dunraven, a well-known English sportsman, came here to hunt deer, bears, and bighorn sheep, and he bought up large tracts of land from homesteaders and squatters, although much of it was lost in the disputes that followed.

The range lies, roughly speaking, north and south. The gentler slope is on the west. On the east side the descent from the Continental Divide is precipitous in the extreme. Sheer drops of two or three thousand feet into rock-bound gorges carpeted with snow patches and wild flowers are common. Seen from the east-side valleys this range rises in daring relief, craggy in outline, snow spattered, awe inspiring.

The range stretches, generally speaking, north and south. The gentler slope is on the west. On the east side, the drop from the Continental Divide is incredibly steep. Sheer cliffs of two or three thousand feet into rocky gorges covered with patches of snow and wildflowers are common. From the valleys on the east side, this range stands out dramatically, jagged in shape, sprinkled with snow, and truly awe-inspiring.

In the north-east corner lies a spur from the Continental Divide, the Mummy Range, a tumbled majestic mountain mass which includes some of the loftiest peaks and one of the finest glaciers.

In the northeast corner, there's a spur from the Continental Divide, the Mummy Range, a majestic mountain range with rugged peaks and one of the finest glaciers.

To the south of Longs Peak the country grows even wilder. The range is a succession of superb peaks. The southern park boundary unfortunately cuts arbitrarily through a superlative massing of noble snow-covered summits.

To the south of Longs Peak, the terrain becomes even wilder. The range features a series of stunning peaks. Unfortunately, the southern park boundary cuts randomly through an impressive grouping of majestic snow-covered summits.

The west side, gentler in its slopes and less majestic in its mountain massings, is a region of loveliness and wildness diversified by splendid mountains, innumerable streams and lakes of great charm. Grand Lake, which has railroad connections nearby, is one of the largest natural lakes in Colorado and the deepest lake in this region.

The west side, with its softer slopes and less imposing mountains, is a beautiful and wild area filled with stunning mountains, countless streams, and charming lakes. Grand Lake, which has nearby railroad access, is one of the largest natural lakes in Colorado and the deepest lake in this area.

One of the striking features of Rocky Mountain National Park is the easy accessibility of these mountain tops. One may mount a horse after early breakfast in the valley, ride up Flattop to enjoy one of the great views of the world, and be back for late luncheon. The hardy foot traveler may make better time than the horse on these mountain trails. One may cross the Continental Divide from the hotels of one side to the hotels of the other between early breakfast and late dinner or motor between these points via the Trail Ridge Road in 2 hours.

One of the most impressive things about Rocky Mountain National Park is how easily you can access the mountain tops. You can hop on a horse after an early breakfast in the valley, ride up Flattop to take in one of the best views in the world, and be back in time for a late lunch. A determined hiker might actually move faster than a horse on these mountain trails. You can cross the Continental Divide from the hotels on one side to the hotels on the other between an early breakfast and a late dinner, or drive between these points via the Trail Ridge Road in 2 hours.

The Trail Ridge Road, which crosses the Continental Divide, connects Estes Park on the east side with Grand Lake on the west side. The road reaches the unusual elevation of 12,183 feet above sea level. Another road leads from the village of Estes Park up the Thompson River Valley to the Bear Lake Entrance. It then follows up the valley of Glacier Creek and ends at Bear Lake at the foot of Hallett Peak and Flattop Mountain.

The Trail Ridge Road, which crosses the Continental Divide, connects Estes Park on the east side with Grand Lake on the west side. The road reaches the remarkable elevation of 12,183 feet above sea level. Another road goes from the village of Estes Park up the Thompson River Valley to the Bear Lake Entrance. It then continues up the valley of Glacier Creek and ends at Bear Lake, at the base of Hallett Peak and Flattop Mountain.

EASY TO STUDY GLACIAL ACTION

One of the remarkable features of Rocky Mountain National Park is the legibility of the record left by the glaciers during the ages when America was in the making. The evidences of glacial action, in all their variety make themselves apparent to even the most casual eye.

One of the remarkable features of Rocky Mountain National Park is how clearly the glaciers' record is visible from the times when America was being formed. The signs of glacial activity, in all their different forms, are obvious to even the most casual observer.

In fact, there is scarcely any part of the eastern side where some great moraine does not force itself upon the attention. One enormous moraine built up by an ancient glacier and rising with sloping sides nearly a thousand feet above the valley is so prominent that Moraine Park is named for it. From Longs Peak on the east side the Mills Moraine makes a bold curve which instantly draws questions from visitors.

In fact, there's hardly any part of the eastern side where some massive moraine doesn't catch your eye. One huge moraine created by an ancient glacier rises with sloping sides nearly a thousand feet above the valley and is so striking that it’s called Moraine Park. From Longs Peak on the east side, the Mills Moraine curves dramatically, immediately sparking curiosity from visitors.

There are several remnants of these mighty ice masses which can be seen at the present time. Three of the largest ice fields, Andrews, Rowe, and Tyndall Glaciers, are visited by many people each year, while the smaller glaciers such as Taylor and Spragues have interest and charm.

There are several remnants of these massive ice formations that can be seen today. Three of the largest ice fields, Andrews, Rowe, and Tyndall Glaciers, attract many visitors each year, while the smaller glaciers like Taylor and Spragues offer their own unique appeal.

In short, this park itself is a primer of glacial geology whose lessons are so simple, so plain to the eye, that they immediately disclose the key to one of nature's scenic secrets.

In short, this park is an introduction to glacial geology, with lessons that are so straightforward and easy to see that they instantly reveal the key to one of nature's beautiful secrets.

LONGS PEAK

The greatest of all the mountains in the park, Longs Peak, has a massive square head. It is a real architectural structure like an enormous column of solid rock buttressed up on four sides with long rock ledges. On the east side a precipice of 1,200 feet drops sheer from the summit into the wildest lake that one can possibly imagine. It is called Chasm Lake and there is only one month in the year when its surface is not at least partially frozen. Mount Meeker and Mount Lady Washington enclose it on the south and north, and snow fields edge its waters the year round.

The tallest mountain in the park, Longs Peak, has a huge flat top. It looks like an enormous column made of solid rock, supported on all four sides by long rock ledges. On the east side, a sheer cliff drops 1,200 feet from the summit into a wild lake that you can hardly imagine. It's called Chasm Lake, and there's only one month each year when its surface isn't at least partially frozen. Mount Meeker and Mount Lady Washington flank it to the south and north, and snowfields surround its shores all year long.

In 1820 Maj. S.H. Long first saw the mountain that now bears his name. The report of his expedition records that on June 30 of that year his party caught their first glimpse of the Rocky Mountains, and particularly noted one peak, which they referred to as "the highest peak." Long's expedition followed up the valley of the Platte River, and his closest approach to the peak was at a distance of about 40 miles. Fremont found that the name Longs Peak was in general use among the fur hunters and pioneers in 1842. The first recorded ascent was in 1868, when it was climbed by W.N. Byers, Maj. J.W. Powell (who the following year made the first passage of the Grand Canyon), and five other men.

In 1820, Maj. S.H. Long was the first to see the mountain that now carries his name. His expedition report states that on June 30 of that year, his group got their first look at the Rocky Mountains, especially noting one peak which they called "the highest peak." Long's expedition followed the Platte River valley, and he got as close to the peak as about 40 miles away. In 1842, Fremont discovered that the name Longs Peak was commonly used among fur hunters and pioneers. The first recorded climb of the peak happened in 1868 when W.N. Byers, Maj. J.W. Powell (who made the first passage of the Grand Canyon the following year), and five other men reached the summit.

NATURAL BEAUTIES

A distinguishing feature of Rocky Mountain National Park is its profusion of precipice-walled canyons lying between the very feet, so to speak, of the loftiest mountains. Their beauty is romantic to a high degree. Like all the other spectacles of this favored region, they are readily accessible from the valley villages by trail, either afoot or on horseback.

A standout feature of Rocky Mountain National Park is its abundance of canyons surrounded by towering cliffs, nestled between the tallest mountains. Their beauty is incredibly romantic. Like all the other sights in this special area, they can easily be reached from the valley towns by trail, either on foot or horseback.

Usually several lakes are found, rock embedded, in such a gorge. Ice-cold streams wander from lake to lake, watering wild-flower gardens of luxuriance and beauty. However, the entire park is a garden of wild flowers. From early June to late September, even into October, the gorges and the meadows, the slopes, and even the loftier summits, bloom with colors that change with the season. Blues, lilacs, and whites are the earlier prevailing tints; yellow predominates as autumn approaches.

Usually, several lakes are situated within a gorge, surrounded by rock. Ice-cold streams flow from one lake to another, nourishing beautiful wildflower gardens filled with richness and beauty. However, the entire park is a wildflower garden. From early June to late September, and even into October, the gorges, meadows, slopes, and even the higher peaks, burst into bloom with colors that shift with the seasons. Blues, lilacs, and whites dominate in the spring; yellow takes over as autumn arrives.

There are few wilder and lovelier spots, for instance, than Loch Vale, 3,000 feet sheer below Taylor Peak. Adjoining it lies Glacier Gorge on the precipitous western slope of Longs Peak and holding in its embrace a group of lakelets. These, with lesser gorges cradling romantic Bear Lake, picturesque Dream Lake, beautiful Fern Lake, and exquisite Odessa Lake, and still others yet unnamed, constitute the Wild Gardens of the Rocky Mountain National Park, lying in the angle north of Longs Peak; while in the angle south lies a little known wilderness of lakes and gorges called Wild Basin.

There are a few wilder and more beautiful places, for example, Loch Vale, 3,000 feet straight down from Taylor Peak. Right next to it is Glacier Gorge on the steep western slope of Longs Peak, which holds a collection of small lakes. These, along with smaller gorges that cradle scenic Bear Lake, charming Dream Lake, lovely Fern Lake, and stunning Odessa Lake, along with many others that haven't been named, make up the Wild Gardens of Rocky Mountain National Park, located to the north of Longs Peak; while to the south lies a little-known wilderness of lakes and gorges called Wild Basin.

At timberline, where the winter temperature and the fierce icy winds make it impossible for trees to grow tall, the spruces lie flat on the ground like vines; presently they give place to low birches, which, in their turn, give place to small piney growths, and finally to tough, straggling grass, hardy mosses, and tiny alpine flowers. Grass grows in sheltered spots even on the highest peaks, which is fortunate for the large curve-horned mountain sheep which seek these high, open places to escape their special enemies, the mountain lions. Even at the highest altitudes gorgeously colored wild flowers grow in glory and profusion in sheltered gorges. Large and beautiful columbines are found in the lee of protecting masses of snow banks and glaciers.

At timberline, where the winter temperatures and strong icy winds prevent trees from growing tall, the spruces lie flat on the ground like vines. They give way to low birches, which are followed by small pine growths, and eventually tough, straggly grass, hardy mosses, and tiny alpine flowers emerge. Grass grows in sheltered spots even on the highest peaks, which is lucky for the large mountain sheep with curved horns that seek these high, open areas to escape their main predators, the mountain lions. Even at the highest altitudes, brightly colored wildflowers bloom abundantly in sheltered gorges. Large, beautiful columbines are found in the shelter of protective snow banks and glaciers.


A High Country Lodge

A High Country Lodge

A High Country Lodge
Grant photo.

Nowhere else is the timberline struggle between the trees and the winds more grotesquely exemplified or its scene more easily accessible to visitors of average climbing ability. The first sight of luxuriant Engelmann spruces creeping close to the ground instead of rising 150 feet or more straight and true as masts arouses keenest interest. Many trees which defy the winter gales grow bent in half circles. Others, starting straight in the shelter of some large rock, bend at right angles where they emerge above. Others which have succeeded in lifting their heads in spite of winds have not succeeded in growing branches in any direction except in the lee of their trunks, and suggest big evergreen dust brushes rather than spruces and firs.

Nowhere else is the struggle of trees against the winds more dramatically displayed or more accessible to visitors with average climbing skills. The first sighting of lush Engelmann spruces sprawling close to the ground instead of soaring 150 feet or more straight and tall like masts sparks intense interest. Many trees that withstand winter storms grow bent in half-circles. Others, starting upright in the protection of a large rock, bend at right angles when they rise above it. Those that manage to lift their heads despite the winds have not been able to grow branches in any direction except toward the side of their trunks, resembling oversized evergreen dust brushes rather than spruces and firs.

Above timberline the bare mountain masses rise from one to three thousand feet, often in sheer precipices. Covered with snow in autumn, winter, and spring, and plentifully spattered with snow all summer long, the vast, bare granite masses, from which, in fact, the Rocky Mountains got their name, are beautiful beyond description. They are rosy at sunrise and sunset. During fair and sunny days they show all shades of translucent grays and mauves and blues. In some lights they are almost fairylike in their delicacy. But on stormy days they are cold and dark and forbidding, burying their heads in gloomy clouds from which sometimes they emerge covered with snow.

Above the tree line, the bare mountain ranges rise between one and three thousand feet, often in dramatic cliffs. Covered in snow during autumn, winter, and spring, and often dusted with snow throughout the summer, the vast, bare granite formations, which actually gave the Rocky Mountains their name, are incredibly beautiful. They glow with a rosy hue at sunrise and sunset. On clear, sunny days, they display all shades of translucent grays, mauves, and blues. In certain lights, they appear almost magical in their delicacy. However, on stormy days, they become cold, dark, and imposing, hiding their peaks in gloomy clouds, sometimes emerging covered in snow.

FAUNA AND FLORA

The national park is a sanctuary for wildlife. Animals and birds are protected from hunting. Living trees may not be cut or injured. Flowers may not be picked. The cooperation of visitors is requested, in order that the wildlife of the park may be protected, that the flowers may continue in their present abundance, and that the forests of the park may not suffer injury from fire or other cause.

The national park is a refuge for wildlife. Animals and birds are protected from hunting. Living trees cannot be cut or harmed. Flowers cannot be picked. Visitors are asked to cooperate so that the park's wildlife can be preserved, the flowers can continue to thrive, and the forests of the park can be kept safe from fire or other damage.

Pets

The lofty rocks are the natural home of the celebrated Rocky Mountain sheep, or bighorn. This animal is much larger than any domestic sheep. It is powerful and wonderfully agile. When fleeing from enemies these sheep, even the lambs, make remarkable descents down seemingly impossible slopes. They do not land on their curved horns, as many persons declare, but upon their four feet held closely together. Landing on some nearby ledge, which breaks their fall, they immediately plunge downward again to another ledge, and so on till they reach good footing in the valley below. They also ascend slopes surprisingly steep. They are more agile even than the celebrated chamois of the Swiss Alps, and are larger, more powerful, and much handsomer. A flock of a dozen or more mountain sheep making their way along the volcanic flow which constitutes Specimen Mountain in Rocky Mountain National Park is an unforgettable sight.

The high rocks are the natural home of the famous Rocky Mountain sheep, or bighorn. This animal is much larger than any domestic sheep. It is strong and incredibly agile. When escaping from predators, these sheep, including the lambs, make impressive descents down seemingly impossible slopes. Contrary to what many people say, they do not land on their curved horns, but on their four feet held close together. They land on a nearby ledge that breaks their fall, then immediately jump down again to another ledge, and keep going until they find solid ground in the valley below. They also climb surprisingly steep slopes. They are even more agile than the renowned chamois of the Swiss Alps and are larger, stronger, and much more attractive. A flock of a dozen or more mountain sheep navigating the volcanic flow that makes up Specimen Mountain in Rocky Mountain National Park is a sight you won’t forget.

The beaver, whose dams and other structures, both old and new, found along most streams at middle altitudes, are rarely seen except at night or very early morning. Elk occur in numerous places, and deer which are widely distributed are commonly seen. Coyotes and brown or black bear are occasionally seen, but these, like the mountain lion, bobcat, and small carnivorous animals, are not only rare, but so wary that they are seldom seen by visitors.

The beaver, known for its dams and other structures, both old and new, can be found along most streams at mid-elevations, but they are rarely spotted except at night or very early in the morning. Elk are found in many areas, and deer, which are common, are frequently seen. Coyotes and brown or black bears are occasionally spotted, but like mountain lions, bobcats, and smaller carnivorous animals, they are not only rare but also so cautious that visitors seldom see them.

Among smaller animals, the most familiar are the marmot or woodchuck, Freemont or pine squirrel, three kinds of chipmunks, and the interesting little cony or pika, which lives among the rocks on high mountains and is more often heard than seen. In all, over 60 species of mammals live in the park.

Among the smaller animals, the most well-known are the marmot or woodchuck, the Fremont or pine squirrel, three types of chipmunks, and the charming little cony or pika, which lives among the rocks in high mountains and is more often heard than seen. In total, over 60 species of mammals inhabit the park.


Elk Herd Grazing In Park Meadow

Elk Herd Grazing In Park Meadow

Elk Herd Grazing In Park Meadow

Birds

The commonest species are the western robin, the beautiful mountain bluebird, and, at middle elevations, the chickadee and junco. The hermit thrush and the solitaire, generally classed among the finest songbirds in the world, are both fairly common in suitable localities; and but little inferior to these in musical performance are the purple finch, ruby-crowned kinglet, western meadowlark, and rock and canyon wrens. The graceful violet-green swallow is unsurpassed in beauty of form and color, and the crested jay, magpie, and nutcracker are conspicuous for their handsome appearance and vigorous flight. Among birds particularly interesting because of curious and unusual habits are the broadtailed hummingbird, water ouzel, campbird, nuthatch, nighthawk, and the ptarmigan, pipit, and rosy finch of the high peaks.

The most common species are the western robin, the stunning mountain bluebird, and, at mid-elevations, the chickadee and junco. The hermit thrush and the solitaire, often considered among the best songbirds in the world, are both quite common in suitable areas; and not far behind them in musical ability are the purple finch, ruby-crowned kinglet, western meadowlark, and rock and canyon wrens. The elegant violet-green swallow is unmatched in beauty of form and color, and the crested jay, magpie, and nutcracker stand out for their attractive looks and energetic flight. Among birds that are particularly fascinating due to their quirky and unusual behaviors are the broad-tailed hummingbird, water ouzel, campbird, nuthatch, nighthawk, and the ptarmigan, pipit, and rosy finch of the high peaks.

Although widely distributed through the park, birds are more numerous along streams and near open marshes and meadows than in the dense forests. About 100 species are found regularly in summer, and nearly 150 have been recorded during the whole year.

Although spread throughout the park, birds are more common along streams and around open marshes and meadows than in the thick forests. Around 100 species are regularly found in summer, and nearly 150 have been recorded throughout the year.

Flowers

This park is especially notable for the presence of the blue columbine and many beautiful flowers of the gentian and primrose families; for the profusion of dwarf alpine plants on the meadows above timberline; and for the brilliance of certain species found in moist glades of the subalpine zone. Striking examples of the latter are the tall blue larkspur and monkshood, of many vivid hues, and the curious little red elephant.

This park is especially known for the blue columbine and a variety of stunning flowers from the gentian and primrose families; for the abundance of dwarf alpine plants in the meadows above the tree line; and for the vibrant colors of certain species found in the moist clearings of the subalpine zone. Notable examples of the latter include the tall blue larkspur and monkshood, which come in many bright colors, and the interesting little red elephant.

Conspicuous and characteristic flowers of the lower altitudes are the mariposa lily, iris, wallflower, gaillardia, and numerous species of cinquefoil, pentstemon, and evening primrose. Among the less common groups, several delicate species of orchid, pyrola, violet, and anemone will delight the botanist. Over 700 distinct species of flowering plants have been collected within the park, and doubtless many more await discovery and identification by the careful student.

Conspicuous and distinctive flowers found at lower altitudes include the mariposa lily, iris, wallflower, gaillardia, and many types of cinquefoil, penstemon, and evening primrose. Among the rarer groups, several delicate species of orchids, pyrola, violets, and anemones will please botanists. Over 700 different species of flowering plants have been recorded in the park, and surely many more are waiting to be discovered and identified by attentive students.

Trees

The principal trees are the Engelmann spruce, which forms extensive primeval forests in the subalpine region, the lodgepole pine, the prevailing tree of middle elevation, very common in second growth, and the ponderosa pine, a large spreading tree, occurring mainly in the lower valleys and foothills. The limber pine is frequent in high rocky places, assuming picturesque forms at timberline, and the Douglas fir, or false hemlock, is widely distributed, while the blue spruce and alpine fir are confined to moist stream banks. In addition to the coniferous trees, there are three species of poplar, of which the commonest is the well-known quaking aspen, growing in scattered groves throughout the park.

The main trees include Engelmann spruce, which creates large, ancient forests in the subalpine area, lodgepole pine, the dominant tree at mid-elevations, often found in regrowth, and ponderosa pine, a large, spreading tree mainly found in the lower valleys and foothills. Limber pine is common in high, rocky areas, taking on striking shapes at the timberline, while Douglas fir, also known as false hemlock, is widely found. Blue spruce and alpine fir tend to be located near damp stream banks. Along with the conifers, there are three species of poplar, the most common being the well-known quaking aspen, which grows in scattered groves throughout the park.


Iceberg Lake From Trail Ridge Road

Iceberg Lake From Trail Ridge Road

Iceberg Lake From Trail Ridge Road
Clatworthy photo.

AUTOMOBILE TRIPS
Denver Circle Trip

The Trail Ridge Road, which crosses the Continental Divide in Rocky Mountain National Park, offers a grand circuit of Colorado's beauties that forms one of the most attractive and impressive of the scenic automobile trips of our country.

The Trail Ridge Road, crossing the Continental Divide in Rocky Mountain National Park, provides an amazing route through Colorado's stunning landscapes, making it one of the most appealing and impressive scenic drives in the country.

The trip starts from Denver, crosses the Continental Divide at Milner Pass in Rocky Mountain National Park, reaches Grand Lake, crosses the Continental Divide again at Berthoud Pass, traverses the Denver Mountain Parks, and returns to Denver, having completed without any duplication 240 miles of comfortable travel through magnificent country, full of interest and variety; the trip can be made in 2 days or it can be prolonged to suit individual time and inclination. It combines in one trip half a dozen features, any one of which by itself would be worth the journey. The Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. operates daily scheduled trips over this route during the summer season.

The trip starts in Denver, crosses the Continental Divide at Milner Pass in Rocky Mountain National Park, reaches Grand Lake, crosses the Continental Divide again at Berthoud Pass, goes through the Denver Mountain Parks, and loops back to Denver, covering 240 miles of enjoyable travel through stunning scenery, rich with interest and diversity, all without any repeats. This journey can be completed in 2 days or extended based on personal preferences and schedules. It features several attractions, each one worthy of a trip on its own. The Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. runs daily scheduled trips along this route during the summer season.

On leaving Denver the road leads out Federal Boulevard, crosses Westminster Heights, from which point there is an extensive view of the Great Plains to the east and a panorama of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains to the west, stretching out before the eye from Pikes Peak to Longs Peak, a rampart of mighty mountains, 125 miles from end to end. The road then passes through a farming section, where irrigation has turned what was once an arid plain into a richly productive district. Fields of deep green alfalfa alternate with the waving wheat, and in the fall of the year the harvesting and threshing add new life to the landscape. Next is the town of Lafayette, where coal mining is the principal industry, and then the road traverses a sugar-beet country. Colorado is the sugar bowl of the United States, and here is one of the regions where the beets are most successfully grown. At Longmont and Loveland are large factories, where sugar is extracted from the beets and refined for table use. At Loveland the road turns westward and soon plunges into the precipitous canyon of the Thompson River, where it follows the turns of the dashing stream, walled in by towering cliffs. Then comes the village of Estes Park at the edge of Rocky Mountain National Park and half surrounded by it. From the green of the meadowland the eye follows the slope, up, up, up, over timbered hills and rocky cliffs, past timberline to the crest of the Continental Divide where snow lingers, and to Longs Peak.

On leaving Denver, the road heads out Federal Boulevard, crosses Westminster Heights, where you get a wide view of the Great Plains to the east and a stunning panorama of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains to the west, stretching from Pikes Peak to Longs Peak, a massive chain of mountains, 125 miles long. The road then goes through a farming area, where irrigation has transformed what was once a dry plain into a highly productive region. Fields of deep green alfalfa alternate with waving wheat, and in the fall, harvesting and threshing bring new life to the landscape. Next is the town of Lafayette, where coal mining is the main industry, followed by the road passing through sugar-beet country. Colorado is the sugar bowl of the United States, and this area is one of the places where beets grow the best. In Longmont and Loveland, there are large factories where sugar is extracted from the beets and refined for table use. At Loveland, the road turns westward and soon plunges into the steep canyon of the Thompson River, following the twists of the rushing stream, bordered by towering cliffs. Then comes the village of Estes Park at the edge of Rocky Mountain National Park, almost surrounded by it. From the green of the meadow, your eyes follow the slope, up, up, up, over wooded hills and rocky cliffs, past the tree line to the top of the Continental Divide where snow hangs around, and to Longs Peak.

Continuing the journey, two routes lie open to the motorist. One of these follows up the valley of Fall River, 2 miles beyond the Fall River gateway, and then turns left over a portion of the Highdrive to the beginning of the new Trail Ridge Road.

Continuing the journey, two routes are available to the driver. One of these goes up the Fall River valley, 2 miles past the Fall River gateway, and then veers left onto part of the Highdrive to the start of the new Trail Ridge Road.

The other road leads past the Government museum and information office to Moraine Park and Deer Ridge, with a magnificent view of Longs Peak and the Continental Divide.

The other road goes by the Government museum and information office to Moraine Park and Deer Ridge, offering a stunning view of Longs Peak and the Continental Divide.

The Trail Ridge Road is the highest continuous automobile road in America. Its 4-mile section over 12,000 feet in altitude is probably the longest stretch of road ever built at such a height. The trip to Grand Lake on this road is a never-to-be-forgotten experience. The road climbs to the very crest of the range and then follows the ridge. Valleys and parks lie thousands of feet below, rivers look like tiny silver threads, and automobiles on the highways of the floor of the valley resemble minute moving dots.

The Trail Ridge Road is the highest continuous paved road in America. Its 4-mile stretch at over 12,000 feet is likely the longest road ever built at this elevation. The journey to Grand Lake on this road is an unforgettable experience. The road ascends to the peak of the range and then runs along the ridge. Valleys and meadows drop thousands of feet below, rivers appear as small silver threads, and cars on the highways of the valley floor look like tiny moving dots.

To the south an unexcelled view of the most rugged portion of the Front Range is spread out, while to the north, across Fall River Valley, the view is dominated by the majestic Mummy Range, and the course of the old Fall River Road may be traced as it zigzags up the slope of Mount Chapin toward Fall River Pass. Over a 350-foot cliff one may look into fascinating Iceberg Lake, a rock-bound crystal pool on which float blocks of ice.

To the south, there's an amazing view of the roughest part of the Front Range, while to the north, across Fall River Valley, the impressive Mummy Range takes center stage. You can see the old Fall River Road as it winds its way up the slope of Mount Chapin toward Fall River Pass. From a 350-foot cliff, you can gaze into the captivating Iceberg Lake, a crystal-clear pool surrounded by rocks that has blocks of ice floating on its surface.

A short distance beyond Iceberg Lake the highest point on the road is reached, 12,183 feet above sea level; the road descending to Fall River Pass, elevation 11,797 feet, which divides the waters of the Thompson River from those of the Cache la Poudre. The view from this point is unsurpassed. Below lie streams, valleys, forested slopes, and the realms of civilization. All around are mountains and peaks, no longer towering above but close at hand or seen across some mighty valley. One can easily trace the work done by the glaciers during the ice age on these mountain ranges; the broad U-shaped valleys and precipitous amphitheaters or cirques at the head of the streams are the typical glacial signs, written in bold letters on the landscape. To the south is Trail Ridge. Iceberg Lake, walled in by cliffs, is only a mile distant, though not in sight. To the west is Specimen Mountain, interesting because of the variety of color in its volcanic rocks, geodes lined with crystalline material, volcanic glass, and other curious formations. It is also the home of the mountain sheep.

A short distance beyond Iceberg Lake, you reach the highest point on the road, 12,183 feet above sea level. The road then descends to Fall River Pass, which sits at an elevation of 11,797 feet, marking the divide between the waters of the Thompson River and those of the Cache la Poudre. The view from this point is breathtaking. Below, you can see streams, valleys, forested slopes, and the areas where people live. All around are mountains and peaks, no longer towering above but close by or visible across vast valleys. You can easily spot the marks left by glaciers during the ice age on these mountain ranges; the wide U-shaped valleys and steep amphitheaters or cirques at the heads of the streams are typical signs of glacial activity, clearly etched into the landscape. To the south is Trail Ridge. Iceberg Lake, surrounded by cliffs, is just a mile away but not visible. To the west is Specimen Mountain, notable for the variety of colors in its volcanic rocks, geodes filled with crystalline material, volcanic glass, and other interesting formations. It is also home to mountain sheep.

Farther to the west lies the Medicine Bow Range, or, as the Indians so picturesquely named it, the "Never Summer" range. Of its many peaks the most prominent are Bowen, Nimbus, Red, Cumulus, Howard, Lead, and, highest of all in this range, Mount Richthofen, 12,953 feet in elevation. Strange as it may seem, Milner Pass lies below, and one descends in order to cross the Continental Divide. The road drops down into the forest zone, passes Poudre Lakes, and crosses Milner Pass at an elevation of 10,759 feet. The Atlantic slope lies behind and, crossing the backbone of the continent, one travels down the Pacific slope to the headwaters of the Colorado River. The valley of the North Fork is hemmed in by mountains. The Continental Divide makes a loop here and blocks progress to the west, north, and east. The valley opens to the south, however, and the road proceeds down the north fork of the Colorado River.

Farther west is the Medicine Bow Range, which the Indians evocatively called the "Never Summer" range. Among its many peaks, the most notable are Bowen, Nimbus, Red, Cumulus, Howard, Lead, and the highest of all, Mount Richthofen, rising to 12,953 feet. Oddly enough, Milner Pass is situated below, so you descend to cross the Continental Divide. The road dips into the forest zone, passes Poudre Lakes, and crosses Milner Pass at an elevation of 10,759 feet. The Atlantic slope is behind you, and as you cross the continent's backbone, you travel down the Pacific slope to the headwaters of the Colorado River. The North Fork valley is surrounded by mountains. The Continental Divide curves here, blocking access to the west, north, and east. However, the valley opens to the south, and the road continues down the north fork of the Colorado River.

Grand Lake, the sapphire gem on the western edge of the national park, is one of the largest and most beautifully situated lakes in the State. It is a mile and a half in length and nearly a mile in width. Its clear, cold water is of great depth. The lake lies at an elevation of 8,369 feet and claims the highest yacht club in the world. The annual regatta is an event of much interest. At the head of the lake Mount Craig rises to a height of 12,005 feet, while Shadow Mountain, Bryant, Wescott, and Mount Enentah are nearby.

Grand Lake, the sapphire jewel on the western edge of the national park, is one of the largest and most beautifully located lakes in the state. It’s a mile and a half long and nearly a mile wide. Its clear, cold water is very deep. The lake sits at an elevation of 8,369 feet and boasts the highest yacht club in the world. The annual regatta is a highly anticipated event. At the head of the lake, Mount Craig rises to 12,005 feet, while Shadow Mountain, Bryant, Wescott, and Mount Enentah are nearby.

This is a point of concentration for park visitors where nearly everybody spends at least one night. Fishing, boating, horseback riding, and mountain climbing are some of the outdoor attractions.

This is a focal point for park visitors where almost everyone spends at least one night. Fishing, boating, horseback riding, and mountain climbing are some of the outdoor activities available.

Leaving the lake, the road follows down the Colorado River, passes the town of Granby, and commences the climb up a beautifully timbered valley to Berthoud Pass. Here, close to timberline, the watershed between the two oceans is again crossed. The road approaches near Georgetown, famed for its railroad loop, and then passes through Idaho Springs, with its hot springs and medicinal baths. Soon the valley of Clear Creek is left behind and the climb to Bergen Park is made where the Denver Mountain Parks are entered. In this region is Lookout Mountain, where Colonel Cody, "Buffalo Bill", is buried, overlooking the plains he knew so well.

Leaving the lake, the road runs along the Colorado River, passes through the town of Granby, and starts the climb up a beautifully forested valley to Berthoud Pass. Here, close to the tree line, the divide between the two oceans is crossed again. The road gets close to Georgetown, known for its railroad loop, and then goes through Idaho Springs, famous for its hot springs and therapeutic baths. Soon, the Clear Creek valley is left behind, and the climb to Bergen Park begins, where the Denver Mountain Parks are located. In this area is Lookout Mountain, where Colonel Cody, "Buffalo Bill," is buried, overlooking the plains he knew so well.

From Wildcat Point there is a splendid view of foothills and plains, with Denver some 12 or 14 miles away.

From Wildcat Point, there's an amazing view of the foothills and plains, with Denver about 12 or 14 miles away.

Bear Lake Road

The Bear Lake Road passes the Glacier Basin public campground, 7 miles from Estes Park, and then follows up the valley of Glacier Creek, passing near Sprague's Lodge, and ends at Bear Lake, 12 miles from Estes Park. This is one of the best roads within the park boundaries. Bear Lake Lodge, on the eastern shore of the lake, offers good accommodations. The trail to Loch Vale starts from the Bear Lake Road, about 10 miles from Estes Park. From this trail or from Bear Lake the hiker can reach some beautiful and scenic country, including Glacier Gorge, Loch Vale, Dream Lake, and Tyndall Gorge. The trail to Fern Lake and the Flattop Trail to Grand Lake may be conveniently reached from Bear Lake. North Longs Peak Trail also leaves the road at this point.

The Bear Lake Road goes past the Glacier Basin public campground, 7 miles from Estes Park, and then continues up the Glacier Creek valley, near Sprague's Lodge, ending at Bear Lake, 12 miles from Estes Park. This road is one of the best within the park. Bear Lake Lodge, located on the eastern shore of the lake, provides good accommodations. The trail to Loch Vale starts from the Bear Lake Road, about 10 miles from Estes Park. From this trail or Bear Lake, hikers can access some beautiful and scenic areas, including Glacier Gorge, Loch Vale, Dream Lake, and Tyndall Gorge. The trail to Fern Lake and the Flattop Trail to Grand Lake can easily be reached from Bear Lake. The North Longs Peak Trail also begins at this point.

Loop Trip

One may combine portions of several roads by taking what is known as the loop trip. Starting from Estes Park, the route follows the Fall River Road up to Chasm Falls and back to Horseshoe Park, then over Deer Ridge to Beaver and Moraine Parks, then a side trip up the Bear Lake Road and back, returning to Estes Park by the Moraine Park Road. This loop trip takes one by many of the hotels and other points of interest and offers scenic views. The circuit of the Highdrive is 17 miles. Including the trip to Bear Lake and other points, the distance is about 40 miles.

One can combine sections of multiple roads by taking what's known as the loop trip. Starting from Estes Park, the route follows Fall River Road up to Chasm Falls and back to Horseshoe Park, then over Deer Ridge to Beaver and Moraine Parks, with a side trip up Bear Lake Road and back, returning to Estes Park via Moraine Park Road. This loop trip passes by several hotels and other points of interest and offers scenic views. The circuit of the Highdrive is 17 miles. Including the trip to Bear Lake and other stops, the total distance is about 40 miles.

Longs Peak And Wild Basin Trip

The main road to the Longs Peak district comes in just east of the village of Estes Park, skirting the east boundary of the park to its south-east corner. It passes between Longs Peak and the Twin Sisters, a detached area of the park on which a fire lookout is stationed, and several of the finest foot trips in the park are accessible from this road.

The main road to the Longs Peak area starts just east of the village of Estes Park, running along the eastern boundary of the park to its southeast corner. It goes between Longs Peak and the Twin Sisters, a separate part of the park where there's a fire lookout, and several of the best hiking trails in the park can be reached from this road.

Continuing in a southerly direction, the road skirts the eastern boundary of the park and leads to Copeland Lodge on North St. Vrain Creek. From this point a trail leads into Wild Basin, a very attractive though less frequented portion of the park.

Continuing south, the road runs along the eastern edge of the park and leads to Copeland Lodge on North St. Vrain Creek. From here, a trail goes into Wild Basin, a beautiful but less visited part of the park.

The road continues to Allens Park, thence to Ward, Nederland, and Boulder; another road leads down the South St. Vrain to Lyons.

The road goes on to Allens Park, then to Ward, Nederland, and Boulder; another road goes down the South St. Vrain to Lyons.

TRAIL TRIPS

Travelers on trails are advised to secure the services of licensed guides for all except the shortest trips. Besides insuring security, the guide adds greatly to one's comfort and enjoyment. He knows the country and its features of interest, and also has a general knowledge of the trees and wild flowers. Information as to guides can be secured at the park information office.

Travelers on trails should hire licensed guides for all trips except the shortest ones. In addition to ensuring safety, the guide significantly enhances your comfort and enjoyment. They’re familiar with the area and its points of interest, and they also have a good understanding of the trees and wildflowers. You can get information about guides at the park information office.

Flattop Trail

The Flattop Trail crosses the Continental Divide between Estes Park Village on the east and Grand Lake Village on the west. The 16-mile trip may be made on horseback or on foot in 1 day, but it takes a seasoned trail traveler to do it with pleasure. The trail starts at Bear Lake, where horses may be rented, and climbs Bierstadt Moraine. It emerges above timberline, overlooking Emerald Lake and Tyndall Glacier, and commands spectacular views of Longs Peak and other mountains, both in the park and in distant ranges. The grassy slopes above timberline, bedecked with exquisite alpine flowers, afford good summer grazing for elk and mountain sheep.

The Flattop Trail crosses the Continental Divide between Estes Park Village on the east and Grand Lake Village on the west. The 16-mile journey can be done on horseback or on foot in a single day, but it takes an experienced hiker to truly enjoy it. The trail begins at Bear Lake, where horses can be rented, and ascends Bierstadt Moraine. It rises above the tree line, offering views of Emerald Lake and Tyndall Glacier and providing stunning perspectives of Longs Peak and other mountains, both within the park and in the distant ranges. The grassy slopes above the tree line, adorned with beautiful alpine flowers, provide excellent summer grazing for elk and mountain sheep.

After descending to timberline on the western slope, the trail leads through evergreen forests, along the North Inlet to Grand Lake.

After going down to the tree line on the western slope, the trail winds through evergreen forests, following the North Inlet to Grand Lake.

Lawn Lake

The glories of the Mummy Range, exemplified chiefly in Lawn Lake and Rowe Glacier, may be seen from a trail starting from Horseshoe Park by way of Roaring River. There is a shelter on beautiful Lawn Lake. This lake, which has an area of 65 acres, lies at the bottom of the main cirque at the head of Roaring River. It is one of the many glacial lakes of the park, and lies just below timberline at an altitude of 10,950 feet.

The stunning Mummy Range, highlighted mainly by Lawn Lake and Rowe Glacier, can be viewed from a trail that begins at Horseshoe Park and follows the Roaring River. There's a shelter by the beautiful Lawn Lake. This lake, covering 65 acres, is situated at the base of the main cirque at the top of the Roaring River. It's one of the numerous glacial lakes in the park and is found just below the tree line at an elevation of 10,950 feet.

The trip from Lawn Lake to Rowe Glacier is difficult but well worth while. The glacier is the largest in the park. It is a great crescent of ice partly surrounding a small lake. While the glacier is extremely impressive, still it is small enough to permit a thorough examination without undue fatigue. Hagues Peak is a resort of Rocky Mountain sheep and ptarmigan.

The hike from Lawn Lake to Rowe Glacier is challenging but totally worth it. The glacier is the largest in the park. It's a big crescent of ice that partially encircles a small lake. While the glacier is incredibly impressive, it's still small enough to explore thoroughly without getting too tired. Hagues Peak is home to Rocky Mountain sheep and ptarmigan.

Fern And Odessa Lakes

The group of luxuriant canyons east of the Continental Divide and north of the eastern spur which ends in Longs Peak is known as the "Wild Gardens" in distinction from the corresponding and scarcely less magnificent hollow south of Longs Peak, which is known as "Wild Basin."

The group of lush canyons east of the Continental Divide and north of the eastern spur that ends at Longs Peak is called the "Wild Gardens," in contrast to the similarly impressive area south of Longs Peak, known as "Wild Basin."

Of these canyons, one, the most gorgeous, frames two lakes of exquisite beauty. The upper one, Odessa Lake, lies under the Continental Divide and reflects snowy monsters in its still waters. The other, Fern Lake, a mile below, is one of the loveliest examples of forest-bordered waters in the Rockies.

Of these canyons, one, the most stunning, surrounds two lakes of incredible beauty. The upper one, Odessa Lake, is located beneath the Continental Divide and mirrors snowy peaks in its calm waters. The other, Fern Lake, a mile below, is one of the most beautiful examples of forest-fringed waters in the Rockies.

These lakes are reached by trail from Moraine Park. They constitute a day's trip of memorable charm. Fern Lodge, located at the edge of the lake, offers comfortable accommodations. Several splendid trips can be taken on foot with Fern Lake as a starting point. Winter sports are held here every year. Forest Inn, a camp located at the Pool, is close to the Fern Lake trail.

These lakes can be reached via a trail from Moraine Park. They make for a day trip that's truly unforgettable. Fern Lodge, situated by the edge of the lake, provides cozy accommodations. You can take several fantastic hikes starting from Fern Lake. Winter sports take place here every year. Forest Inn, a campground near the Pool, is close to the Fern Lake trail.

A trail connects Bear Lake with Odessa Lake. One of the finest trail trips in the park is the circle trip from Bear Lake to Odessa Lake, and thence to Fern Lake and Moraine Park. The distance from Bear Lake to the Brinwood by this route is 9 miles, but a day is usually allowed for the trip.

A trail links Bear Lake to Odessa Lake. One of the best hikes in the park is the loop from Bear Lake to Odessa Lake, and then to Fern Lake and Moraine Park. The distance from Bear Lake to Brinwood via this route is 9 miles, but people typically take a day to complete the trip.


Map of Rocky Mountain National Park

Map of Rocky Mountain National Park

Map of Rocky Mountain National Park

Hallet Peak, Tyndall Glacier, And Flattop Mountain, Across Bear Lake

Hallet Peak, Tyndall Glacier, And Flattop Mountain, Across Bear Lake

Hallet Peak, Tyndall Glacier, And Flattop Mountain, Across Bear Lake
Shelk photo.

Romantic Loch Vale

Within a right-angled bend of the Continental Divide lies a glacier-watered, cliff-cradled valley which for sheer rocky wildness and the glory of its flowers has few equals. At its head Taylor Peak lifts itself precipitously 3,000 feet to a total height of more than 13,000 feet, and from its western foot rises Otis Peak, of nearly equal loftiness, the two carrying between them broken perpendicular walls carved by the ages into fantastic shapes. One dent encloses Andrews Glacier and lets its waters find the Loch. On the eastern side another giant, Thatchtop, sheltering the Taylor Glacier, walls in the upper end of Loch Vale. It is easily reached by a trail that leaves the Bear Lake Road, 10 miles from Estes Park, or 1 mile below Bear Lake.

Within a right-angled bend of the Continental Divide lies a glacier-fed valley surrounded by cliffs that is unmatched for its rugged beauty and the splendor of its flowers. At its head, Taylor Peak rises sharply 3,000 feet to a total height of over 13,000 feet, and from its western base, Otis Peak ascends nearly to the same height, both peaks showcasing jagged walls shaped by centuries into stunning formations. One indentation contains Andrews Glacier, allowing its waters to flow into the Loch. On the eastern side, another massive peak, Thatchtop, which shelters the Taylor Glacier, encloses the upper end of Loch Vale. It can be easily accessed by a trail that branches off from Bear Lake Road, 10 miles from Estes Park, or 1 mile below Bear Lake.

In this wild embrace lies a valley 2 or 3 miles long ascending from the richest of forests to the barren glacier. Through it tinkles Icy Brook, stringing like jewels, three small lakes. Those who love to explore the undeveloped and less frequented regions will enjoy the wild beauty and impressive grandeur of Loch Vale. The Lake of Glass and Sky Pond, just below Taylor Glacier, can be visited in a day's trip. Another wonderful day can be spent in a trip to the foot of Andrews Glacier.

In this wild embrace, there’s a valley 2 or 3 miles long that rises from the lushest forests to the barren glacier. Icy Brook runs through it, connecting three small lakes like a string of jewels. Those who love to explore undeveloped and less-visited areas will appreciate the wild beauty and stunning grandeur of Loch Vale. The Lake of Glass and Sky Pond, located just below Taylor Glacier, can be reached in a day’s trip. Another great day can be spent visiting the base of Andrews Glacier.

Glacier Gorge

One of the noblest gorges in any mountain range the world over lies south of Loch Vale. It is reached from the Bear Lake Road, by the Loch Vale trail, although there are no trails in the gorge. Above Lake Mills the western wall of the gorge is formed by McHenrys Peak and Thatchtop; its head lies in the hollow between the Continental Divide and Longs Peak, with Chiefs Head and Pagoda looming on its horizon. Its eastern wall is the long sharp northern buttress of Longs Peak itself. It is a gorge of indescribable wildness. Lake Mills lies near the mouth of the valley, Black Lake is toward the upper end, while Shelf Lake, Blue Lake, and several others are perched on benches high above the valley floor.

One of the most impressive gorges in any mountain range around the world is located south of Loch Vale. You can get there from the Bear Lake Road by taking the Loch Vale trail, although there aren’t any trails within the gorge itself. Above Lake Mills, the western wall of the gorge is formed by McHenrys Peak and Thatchtop; its head sits in the hollow between the Continental Divide and Longs Peak, with Chiefs Head and Pagoda towering in the background. The eastern wall is the long, sharp northern ridge of Longs Peak itself. This gorge has an indescribable wildness. Lake Mills is situated near the valley's entrance, Black Lake is at the upper end, while Shelf Lake, Blue Lake, and several others rest on ledges high above the valley floor.

This gorge is magnificent and worth visiting. There is no trail to Keyhole, on the great shoulder of Longs Peak, but the ascent can be made. The canyon is luxuriantly covered in places with a large variety of wild flowers.

This gorge is stunning and definitely worth a visit. There’s no trail to Keyhole, on the major shoulder of Longs Peak, but you can make the climb. The canyon is lushly dotted in spots with a wide range of wildflowers.

The Twin Sisters

Nine miles south of the village of Estes Park, split by the boundary line of the national park, rises the precipitous, picturesque, and very craggy mountain called the "Twin Sisters", on which the park maintains a fire lookout. Its elevation is 2,400 feet above the valley floor, which is about 9,000 feet high. The trail leads by many zigzags to a peak from which appears the finest view by far of Longs Peak and its guardians, Mount Meeker and Mount Lady Washington.

Nine miles south of the village of Estes Park, divided by the national park's boundary, stands the steep, scenic, and rocky mountain known as the "Twin Sisters," where the park has a fire lookout. It's 2,400 feet above the valley floor, which is about 9,000 feet high. The trail winds with many switchbacks to a summit that offers by far the best view of Longs Peak and its companions, Mount Meeker and Mount Lady Washington.

From the summit of the Twin Sisters an impressive view is also had of the foothills east of the park, with glimpses beyond of the great plains of eastern Colorado and many of their irrigating reservoirs.

From the top of the Twin Sisters, you can also see an amazing view of the foothills east of the park, along with glimpses of the vast plains of eastern Colorado and several of their irrigation reservoirs.

Climb of Longs Peak

Of the many fascinating and delightful mountain climbs, the ascent of Longs Peak is the most inspiring, and it is one of the most strenuous. The great altitude of the mountain, 14,255 feet above sea level and more than 5,000 feet above the valley floor, and its position well east of the Continental Divide, affording a magnificent view back upon the range, make it much the most spectacular viewpoint in the park. The difficulty of the ascent also has its attractiveness. Longs Peak is the big climb of the Rocky Mountain National Park. And yet the ascent is by no means forbidding. One may go more than half-way by horseback. Over a thousand men and women, and occasionally children, climb the peak each season. Those making the Longs Peak trip should have strong, comfortable shoes, stout warm clothing, and remember that cold or stormy weather is sometimes encountered.

Of all the exciting and enjoyable mountain climbs, the hike up Longs Peak is the most inspiring and definitely one of the toughest. The mountain rises to a height of 14,255 feet above sea level, over 5,000 feet above the valley floor, and its location well east of the Continental Divide offers an amazing view back over the range, making it the most stunning viewpoint in the park. The challenge of the climb is part of its appeal. Longs Peak is the main climb in Rocky Mountain National Park. Still, the ascent isn’t totally daunting. You can ride a horse for more than half the way up. More than a thousand men, women, and sometimes children climb the peak each season. Anyone planning to hike Longs Peak should have sturdy, comfortable shoes, warm clothing, and keep in mind that cold or stormy weather can happen.

The peak may be reached by either of two trails which lead to the Boulder Field, the highest point on the climb to which horses may be taken. The east trail, which begins near Longs Peak post office, 9 miles south of Estes Park, winds up the slope of Battle Mountain, passes timberline at an elevation of more than 11,000 feet, swings to the crest of Mills Moraine, overlooking Chasm Gorge, then skirts the slope of Mount Lady Washington, goes through Granite Pass, and leads to the shelter cabin in the center of the Boulder Field, at an elevation of 12,700 feet, a distance of 6 miles.

The summit can be accessed via either of two trails that lead to the Boulder Field, the highest point on the climb that horses can reach. The east trail starts near the Longs Peak post office, 9 miles south of Estes Park, and winds up the slope of Battle Mountain. It crosses the timberline at over 11,000 feet, moves to the top of Mills Moraine with views of Chasm Gorge, then follows the slope of Mount Lady Washington, passes through Granite Pass, and arrives at the shelter cabin in the center of the Boulder Field, which is at an elevation of 12,700 feet, covering a distance of 6 miles.

From Glacier Gorge Junction on the Bear Lake Road, the north trail winds its way up the north slope of the peak through the great burn of 1900 and joins the east trail at Granite Pass, a mile and a half below the Boulder Field cabin. The distance to the Boulder Field by this trail is 9 miles.

From the Boulder Field cabin the ascent to the summit may be made by either of two routes. The north face route, which is the shorter, climbs the precipitous north side of the summit, skirting along the rim of the east precipice, with magnificent views down the sheer drop of 1,200 feet into Chasm Lake in the gorge below. The Longs Peak climb includes the hazards usual to any major mountain ascent. Visitors are cautioned that use of the assisting cables on the North Face route is at their risk and the Government is in no way responsible. The other route leads across the Boulder Field to the Keyhole, half a mile distant and some 500 feet higher, where there is a small storm shelter.

From the Boulder Field cabin, you can reach the summit by two different routes. The north face route, which is the shorter option, climbs the steep north side of the summit, running along the edge of the eastern cliff, offering stunning views down the 1,200-foot drop into Chasm Lake in the gorge below. Climbing Longs Peak comes with the usual risks associated with any major mountain ascent. Visitors are warned that using the assisting cables on the North Face route is at their own risk, and the Government is not responsible for any incidents. The other route goes across the Boulder Field to the Keyhole, half a mile away and about 500 feet higher, where there's a small storm shelter.

On passing through the Keyhole, one sees the imposing Front Range, and 2,000 feet below the Glacier Gorge. To the left there is a narrow, steeply inclined ice-filled gulch, called the Trough. Finally, after what is to the amateur often an exhausting climb, one passes along the Narrows, up a steep incline known as the Homestretch.

On going through the Keyhole, you can see the impressive Front Range and 2,000 feet below, the Glacier Gorge. To the left, there’s a narrow, steep ice-filled gulch called the Trough. After what often feels like an exhausting climb for beginners, you make your way along the Narrows, up a steep section known as the Homestretch.

The trip to the Keyhole is well worth while for those who do not care to climb Longs Peak, but who do wish to see at close range the rugged grandeur of the mountains. Another splendid foot trip from the Boulder Field cabin is to Chasm View, half a mile distant, where one sees the precipitous east face of Longs Peak, from the summit down to Chasm Lake, 2,500 feet below.

The trip to the Keyhole is definitely worth it for those who don’t want to climb Longs Peak but still want to experience the rugged beauty of the mountains up close. Another amazing hike from the Boulder Field cabin is to Chasm View, just half a mile away, where you can see the steep east face of Longs Peak, from the summit down to Chasm Lake, 2,500 feet below.

Chasm Lake

One may ride on horseback almost to Chasm Lake. The view from here is magnificent, and the upper gorge is one of the most impressive in the park. Both Chasm Lake and the Keyhole may be visited in a day. This is an exceptionally fine trip, and if horses are used it is not difficult.

One can ride a horse almost to Chasm Lake. The view from this spot is stunning, and the upper gorge is one of the most breathtaking in the park. You can visit both Chasm Lake and the Keyhole in a single day. This is an exceptionally nice trip, and it's not difficult if you use horses.

Wild Basin

The splendid Wild Basin area south of Longs Peak and east of the Continental Divide is dotted with lakes of superb beauty in a sublime mountain setting. It is entered from Copeland Lake by an unimproved road up the North Fork of St. Vrain Creek, which soon lapses into a trail. From mountain tops on the south may be had unsurpassed views of the snowy mountains. The largest lakes of Wild Basin—Thunder Lake and Bluebird Lake—are both above timberline but are easily accessible by trails.

The beautiful Wild Basin area, located south of Longs Peak and east of the Continental Divide, is filled with stunning lakes set against a breathtaking mountain backdrop. You can get there from Copeland Lake via an unpaved road that follows the North Fork of St. Vrain Creek, which quickly turns into a trail. From the mountain peaks to the south, you can enjoy incredible views of the snowy mountains. The largest lakes in Wild Basin—Thunder Lake and Bluebird Lake—are both above the tree line, but they are easy to reach via trails.

Grand Lake

The North and East Inlets are the two principal rivers entering beautiful Grand Lake. Each flows from cirques under the Continental Divide. Lake Nokoni and Lake Nanita, among the most romantic of the park, are reached from a trail connecting with both sides of the park by the Flattop Trail. Lake Verna and her unnamed sisters are the beautiful sources of the East Inlet and are reached by trail.

The North and East Inlets are the two main rivers that flow into the stunning Grand Lake. Each one comes from cirques beneath the Continental Divide. Lake Nokoni and Lake Nanita, which are some of the most picturesque spots in the park, can be accessed via a trail that links both sides of the park through the Flattop Trail. Lake Verna and her unnamed companions are lovely sources of the East Inlet and can be reached by trail.


Grand Lake On The Western Edge Of The Park

Grand Lake On The Western Edge Of The Park

Grand Lake On The Western Edge Of The Park
Grace photo.

While not yet as celebrated as the showier and more populated east side, the west side of Rocky Mountain National Park has rugged charm. The Continental Divide, bent from the north and called the "Never Summer Mountains", rises from the western shore of the Colorado River. On every side the mountains lift bald peaks, magnificent canyons penetrate the precipices of the Divide, and beautiful streams rush down the mountain slopes to the river.

While not as famous as the more glamorous and busy east side, the west side of Rocky Mountain National Park has its own rugged charm. The Continental Divide, which curves from the north and is known as the "Never Summer Mountains," rises from the western edge of the Colorado River. All around, the mountains have bare peaks, stunning canyons carve into the cliffs of the Divide, and beautiful streams rush down the mountain slopes to the river.

WHAT TO DO

There are few places which offer as many diversions as Rocky Mountain National Park. The Estes Park Golf and Country Club has an excellent 18-hole golf course and a tennis court. Several hotels have croquet and tennis courts. There is much motoring, horseback riding, fishing, and hiking. The motorist may skirt the loftiest of snow-splashed mountains for miles, or he may motor up the Trail Ridge Road and leave his car to start afoot on mountain-top tramps and picnics, or across the Continental Divide to Grand Lake. The horseback rider may find an infinite variety of valley roads, trails, and cross-country courses, and the hiker strike up the mountain trails into the rocky fastnesses.

There are few places that offer as many activities as Rocky Mountain National Park. The Estes Park Golf and Country Club features a fantastic 18-hole golf course and a tennis court. Several hotels also have croquet and tennis courts. There’s plenty of driving, horseback riding, fishing, and hiking. Drivers can navigate around the tallest snow-capped mountains for miles or take a drive up Trail Ridge Road and leave their car to go on foot for mountain hikes and picnics, or cross the Continental Divide to Grand Lake. Horseback riders can explore an endless variety of valley roads, trails, and cross-country routes, while hikers can tackle the mountain trails into the rugged terrain.


A Typical Park Scene

A Typical Park Scene

A Typical Park Scene

Fishing

Fishing is permitted in all streams and lakes of the park except as closed by order of the superintendent. Information regarding closed areas may be obtained at any ranger station. All of the lower streams and lakes, and many of the lakes in the higher altitudes, are well stocked with trout. The State of Colorado stocks the park waters, and, therefore, a Colorado State license is required for males over 16 years of age. These may be purchased in the villages of Grand Lake and Estes Park. Fishing tackle can be purchased or rented from several stores in the village of Estes Park.

Fishing is allowed in all the streams and lakes of the park, except where closed by the superintendent’s order. You can get information about closed areas at any ranger station. Most of the lower streams and lakes, as well as many lakes at higher elevations, are well stocked with trout. The State of Colorado stocks the park waters, so a Colorado State fishing license is required for males over 16. You can buy these licenses in the towns of Grand Lake and Estes Park. Fishing gear can be bought or rented from several shops in Estes Park.

A fish hatchery, operated by the State of Colorado, is located on the Fall River Road, 4 miles west of Estes Park. This hatchery supplies about 1,000,000 trout fry every year to the streams and lakes of this vicinity. The process of hatching and caring for the trout is explained to visitors, and the hatchery has proved to be of interest to many thousands each year.

A fish hatchery run by the State of Colorado is situated on Fall River Road, 4 miles west of Estes Park. This hatchery provides around 1,000,000 trout fry annually to the streams and lakes in the area. Visitors can learn about the hatching and care process for the trout, and the hatchery attracts the interest of thousands of people every year.

Horseback Riding And Camping

At Estes Park and the smaller settlements nearby, and at Grand Lake, horses and complete camping outfits may be had at reasonable rates. General groceries and suitable equipment, including clothing and shoes, can be purchased from the general stores in Estes Park Village. Saddle horses may be rented at many of the hotels. There is much horseback riding throughout the entire district.

At Estes Park and the smaller nearby towns, as well as at Grand Lake, you can rent horses and get full camping gear at reasonable prices. You can buy general groceries and suitable equipment, including clothing and shoes, from the stores in Estes Park Village. Many of the hotels offer saddle horse rentals. There are plenty of horseback riding opportunities throughout the entire area.

There are many competent guides in the vicinity who will arrange special trips, either on foot or by saddle horse, and either stopping at hotels or camping out, according to the preference of the party. A list of authorized guides can be secured at the park information office.

There are many skilled guides nearby who can arrange special trips, either on foot or on horseback, and either staying at hotels or camping out, depending on the group's preferences. You can get a list of authorized guides at the park information office.

Winter Sports

Rocky Mountain National Park has unusual advantages for winter sports, interest in which is steadily increasing. The town of Estes Park is readily accessible by automobile, and hotel accommodations are available there every month in the year. The Rocky Mountain National Park Ski Club has constructed ski courses near Estes Park where tournaments are held periodically. Cross-country trips may be taken in the high mountainous country where the snowfall is heavy and where good skiing conditions prevail during the winter and early spring. Allens Park and Grand Lake also have ski clubs and ski courses. Skijoring, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and skating may also be enjoyed.

Rocky Mountain National Park offers unique perks for winter sports, which are gaining popularity. Estes Park is easily accessible by car, and there are hotel options available year-round. The Rocky Mountain National Park Ski Club has set up ski courses near Estes Park, where tournaments are held regularly. Cross-country trips can be taken in the high mountain areas where there's plenty of snow and excellent skiing conditions in winter and early spring. Allens Park and Grand Lake also feature ski clubs and courses. You can also enjoy skijoring, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and skating.

ADMINISTRATION

Rocky Mountain National Park is under the control and supervision of the Director of the National Park Service, who is represented in the administration of the park by a superintendent, assisted by a number of park rangers who patrol the reservation. Thomas J. Allen, Jr., is superintendent of the park, and his post office address is Estes Park, Colo.

Rocky Mountain National Park is managed by the Director of the National Park Service, who is represented in the park's administration by a superintendent, supported by several park rangers who patrol the area. Thomas J. Allen, Jr. is the superintendent of the park, and his mailing address is Estes Park, CO.

Exclusive jurisdiction over the park was ceded to the United States by act of the Colorado Legislature of February 19, 1929, and accepted by Congress by act approved March 2, 1929. The United States commissioner for the park may be reached through the superintendent's office.

Exclusive jurisdiction over the park was granted to the United States by an act of the Colorado Legislature on February 19, 1929, and was accepted by Congress through an act approved on March 2, 1929. You can contact the United States commissioner for the park through the superintendent's office.

An information bureau is maintained at the national park museum building in Estes Park to supply visitors with desired information regarding accommodations, transportation schedules, foot trips, guides, and other information relative to the park.

An info center is set up at the national park museum building in Estes Park to provide visitors with the information they need about accommodations, transportation schedules, hiking trips, guides, and other details related to the park.

The post office for the park and many hotels and resorts on the east side is Estes Park, Colo. There are post offices at Longs Peak and Allens Park, but letters addressed to Estes Park will be forwarded. The west-side post office is at Grand Lake, Colo.

The post office for the park and many hotels and resorts on the east side is Estes Park, Colorado. There are post offices at Longs Peak and Allens Park, but letters addressed to Estes Park will be forwarded. The west-side post office is at Grand Lake, Colorado.

Naturalist Service

Illustrated lectures are given at various points throughout the park and vicinity each evening. Nature hikes, from a few hours to a day in length, are conducted regularly.

Illustrated lectures are offered at different locations throughout the park and nearby areas each evening. Nature hikes, lasting from a few hours to a whole day, are regularly organized.

A museum of natural history containing interesting exhibits is located near the office. An information office is maintained in the same building, which dispenses road and general information. A small branch museum is located at Fall River Pass. A museum of Indian and historical material is located on the main highway in Moraine Park.

A natural history museum with fascinating exhibits is located near the office. There's also an information center in the same building that provides road and general information. A small branch museum is situated at Fall River Pass. A museum featuring Indian and historical artifacts can be found along the main highway in Moraine Park.

A complete schedule of the week's activities is posted at all hotels, lodges, and campgrounds. For detailed information inquire at the museum. There is no charge for any of the above-mentioned activities.

A full schedule of the week's activities is available at all hotels, lodges, and campgrounds. For more detailed information, check at the museum. There is no fee for any of the activities mentioned above.

Public Campgrounds

The National Park Service maintains six free public campgrounds, as follows:

The National Park Service manages six free public campgrounds, as follows:

Squeaky Bob Campground, located on the Trail Ridge Road, 38 miles west of Estes Park, and 12 miles north of Grand Lake.

Squeaky Bob Campground, situated on Trail Ridge Road, is 38 miles west of Estes Park and 12 miles north of Grand Lake.

Glacier Basin Campground, located on the Bear Lake Road, 7 miles from Estes Park.

Glacier Basin Campground, situated on Bear Lake Road, 7 miles from Estes Park.

Aspenglen Campground, located on the Fall River Road, 5 miles from Estes Park.

Aspenglen Campground is located on Fall River Road, 5 miles from Estes Park.

Wild Basin Campground, 15 miles south of Estes Park on the North St. Vrain Creek at the park boundary.

Wild Basin Campground is located 15 miles south of Estes Park along the North St. Vrain Creek at the park's boundary.

Endovalley Campground, located on the Fall River Road, 9 miles from Estes Park.

Endovalley Campground, situated on Fall River Road, 9 miles from Estes Park.

Longs Peak Campground, located at the beginning of the east Longs Peak Trail near Longs Peak post office.

Longs Peak Campground, situated at the start of the east Longs Peak Trail close to the Longs Peak post office.

Motorists and others who bring camping equipment with them will find that these campgrounds are attractive places in which to enjoy life in the open. Both wood and water are readily available.

Motorists and others who bring camping gear with them will find that these campgrounds are great spots to enjoy the outdoors. Both wood and water are easily accessible.

PARK SEASON

From June 15 to September 20 the hotels are open, daily transportation service through the park is available, and the park may be explored most conveniently and thoroughly. The roads to Estes Park, by way of Lyons and the Thompson Canyon, remain open throughout the year and the village has daily transportation and mail service. Some of the hotels in Estes Park are open all the year. The national park is never closed to visitors and every season offers its particular attractions. The autumn coloring is remarkably beautiful. The aspens start to turn early in September, and from that time until the middle of October the hillsides are streaming in golden color. In the winter those who enjoy snowshoeing, skiing, and other sports will find the park excellently adapted to these invigorating pleasures. Those portions of the park having an elevation of 9,000 feet or more are covered with a thick blanket of snow during most of the winter months. In the spring one may watch the snow line climb steadily up the slope of the mountains. Birds and early flowers appear in the valleys while winter still reigns on the higher mountains.

From June 15 to September 20, the hotels are open, daily transportation service through the park is available, and the park can be explored most conveniently and thoroughly. The roads to Estes Park, via Lyons and the Thompson Canyon, remain open year-round, and the village has daily transportation and mail service. Some hotels in Estes Park are open all year. The national park is never closed to visitors, and every season offers its own unique attractions. The autumn colors are incredibly beautiful. The aspens start to turn color in early September, and from then until mid-October, the hillsides are ablaze with golden hues. In winter, those who enjoy snowshoeing, skiing, and other activities will find the park perfectly suited for these refreshing pursuits. Areas of the park with an elevation of 9,000 feet or more are usually covered in a thick blanket of snow throughout most of the winter months. In spring, you can watch the snow line steadily climb up the mountain slopes. Birds and early flowers appear in the valleys while winter still holds sway over the higher peaks.

The Trail Ridge Road remains open to travel until the first heavy snowfall. This usually occurs in October, and the road is not passable again before June 15. Other lower roads have a longer season, and even in mid-winter one may usually go by automobile for 5 or 6 miles beyond Estes Park Village before finding the roads closed by snow.

The Trail Ridge Road stays open for travel until the first heavy snowfall, which usually happens in October. The road doesn’t reopen until around June 15. The lower roads are open for a longer season, and even in mid-winter, you can often drive about 5 or 6 miles beyond Estes Park Village before you hit snow-covered roads.

HOW TO REACH THE PARK

Denver, the gateway to the western national parks, is reached by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; Rock Island & Pacific; Colorado & Southern; Denver & Rio Grande Western; Denver & Salt Lake; Union Pacific; and Missouri Pacific railroads. For information regarding fares, service, etc., apply to railroad ticket agents.

Denver, the entrance to the western national parks, can be accessed via the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; Rock Island & Pacific; Colorado & Southern; Denver & Rio Grande Western; Denver & Salt Lake; Union Pacific; and Missouri Pacific railroads. For details about prices, services, and more, contact the railroad ticket agents.

The Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. operates regular daily automobile service to the park from the following places: Denver, leaving at 8:45 a.m. and 2:30 p.m.; Greeley, 9:15 a.m.; Fort Collins, 7:45 a.m.; Loveland, 9:50 a.m.; Longmont, 9:45 a.m.; Lyons, 11:30 a.m.; Boulder, 9:35 a.m. Corresponding return service from Estes Park is available, return trips for Denver starting from Estes Park at 8:15 a.m. and 1:45 p.m.

The Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. runs regular daily car service to the park from the following places: Denver, leaving at 8:45 a.m. and 2:30 p.m.; Greeley, 9:15 a.m.; Fort Collins, 7:45 a.m.; Loveland, 9:50 a.m.; Longmont, 9:45 a.m.; Lyons, 11:30 a.m.; Boulder, 9:35 a.m. There’s also a return service from Estes Park, with return trips to Denver starting from Estes Park at 8:15 a.m. and 1:45 p.m.

From June 15 to September 20 automobile connection is made at Granby, Colo., for a tour of the park by way of Grand Lake and Estes Park to Denver, leaving Granby at 12 noon daily. Auto service is available also, leaving Grand Lake at 5:35 p.m. and arriving at Granby at 6:05 p.m.

From June 15 to September 20, you can catch a ride from Granby, Colo., for a tour of the park through Grand Lake and Estes Park to Denver. Departures from Granby are daily at 12 noon. There's also auto service available, leaving Grand Lake at 5:35 p.m. and getting back to Granby at 6:05 p.m.

The United Airlines, operating 18-hour transcontinental service through Cheyenne, connects with Wyoming Air Service for Denver, which in turn connects at that point with the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. service to the Rocky Mountain National Park. From the south, T.W.A., Inc., and American Airlines, in their transcontinental services through Albuquerque and El Paso, respectively, connect with Denver by the Varney Speed Lines.

The United Airlines offers an 18-hour transcontinental service through Cheyenne and connects with Wyoming Air Service to Denver, which then links up with the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. service to Rocky Mountain National Park. From the south, T.W.A., Inc., and American Airlines provide transcontinental services through Albuquerque and El Paso, respectively, connecting to Denver via Varney Speed Lines.

ALL-EXPENSE CIRCLE TRIPS

Five special all-expense tours from Denver to the park and return to Denver are offered by the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. from June 15 to September 20. Denver is about 85 miles from the park, and for $16 (transportation cost only) you can make a 2-day trip, entering the park through picturesque Big Thompson Canyon, crossing the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains twice, and stopping at Grand Lake, Estes Park, Clear Creek Canyon, Idaho Springs, and Lookout Mountain. This tour affords fine panoramas of the Rocky Mountains from elevations above 12,000 feet. Another 2-day tour follows the same route but includes lunch at Estes Park, dinner, night's lodging, and breakfast at Grand Lake Lodge, and lunch the second day at Idaho Springs. The cost is $22.

Five special all-inclusive tours from Denver to the park and back to Denver are offered by the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. from June 15 to September 20. Denver is about 85 miles from the park, and for $16 (transportation cost only), you can take a 2-day trip, entering the park through the scenic Big Thompson Canyon, crossing the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains twice, and stopping at Grand Lake, Estes Park, Clear Creek Canyon, Idaho Springs, and Lookout Mountain. This tour offers great views of the Rocky Mountains from elevations over 12,000 feet. Another 2-day tour follows the same route but includes lunch at Estes Park, dinner, a night's stay, and breakfast at Grand Lake Lodge, plus lunch on the second day at Idaho Springs. The cost is $22.

The 3-day tour is leisurely enough to permit the traveler to spend a night at Estes Park Chalets and 1 at Grand Lake Lodge. The cost is $27, including meals and lodging. The 4-day trip includes 2 nights at Estes Park Chalets and 2 at Grand Lake Lodge; the cost is $32. On the 6-day trip which costs $44, 3 days are spent at Estes Park Chalets and 3 at Grand Lake Lodge. These tours are leisurely and permit ample time for fishing, horseback riding, or hiking.

The 3-day tour is relaxed enough for the traveler to spend one night at Estes Park Chalets and one night at Grand Lake Lodge. The cost is $27, which includes meals and lodging. The 4-day trip consists of two nights at Estes Park Chalets and two nights at Grand Lake Lodge, costing $32. On the 6-day trip, which costs $44, travelers spend three nights at Estes Park Chalets and three nights at Grand Lake Lodge. These tours are laid-back and provide plenty of time for fishing, horseback riding, or hiking.

Tours similar to the above, but connecting with the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad at Granby, are available at the same rates. Special all-expense tours from Granby, through the park, to Estes Park and Denver are available also at similar rates.

Tours like the ones mentioned above, connecting with the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad at Granby, are offered at the same rates. Special all-inclusive tours from Granby, through the park, to Estes Park and Denver are also available at similar rates.

TRANSPORTATION IN THE PARK

The traveler who has no car available or does not wish to drive his own machine in the mountains may take advantage of the special trips offered from June 15 to September 20 by the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. at Estes Park. The Trail Ridge, Fall River, and Highdrive loop trip of about 50 miles costs $5 and requires about 4 hours. One can go in the morning, leaving at 8:30 o'clock, or in the afternoon at 2. The Estes Park-Grand Lake trip of about 47 miles costs $5 one way and $8 for a round trip. One can leave Estes Park at 8:45 a.m. or 2:30 p.m. Two other daily loop trips are made from Estes Park for $4 a person. Stops are made at the Fish Hatchery, Horseshoe Park, Fall River Lodge, Fern Lake Trail, Brinwood Hotel, Stead's Hotel, Glacier Basin, Bear Lake, Sprague's Lodge, and the Y.M.C.A. Cars leave Estes Park at 8  a.m. and 2 p.m. Proportionate charges are made for anyone not desiring to make the entire trip. Between September 20 and June 15 these rates apply only when four or more passengers make the trip.

The traveler without a car or who prefers not to drive in the mountains can take advantage of special trips offered by the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. in Estes Park from June 15 to September 20. The Trail Ridge, Fall River, and Highdrive loop trip, which is about 50 miles, costs $5 and takes around 4 hours. You can depart in the morning at 8:30 AM or in the afternoon at 2 PM. The Estes Park to Grand Lake trip, approximately 47 miles, costs $5 one way or $8 for a round trip. You can leave Estes Park at 8:45 AM or 2:30 PM. There are also two other daily loop trips from Estes Park for $4 per person. Stops include the Fish Hatchery, Horseshoe Park, Fall River Lodge, Fern Lake Trail, Brinwood Hotel, Stead's Hotel, Glacier Basin, Bear Lake, Sprague's Lodge, and the Y.M.C.A. Buses leave Estes Park at 8 AM and 2 PM. Proportional charges apply for anyone not wanting to do the entire trip. From September 20 to June 15, these rates only apply when there are four or more passengers.

Touring-car service is also available at 30 cents a mile for two passengers, 40 cents for three, 50 cents for four, and 10 cents a mile for each additional passenger. Waiting time costs $3 an hour.

Touring car service is also available at 30 cents a mile for two passengers, 40 cents for three, 50 cents for four, and 10 cents a mile for each additional passenger. Waiting time costs $3 an hour.

Passenger and freight service within the park is operated by the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. under a franchise from the Secretary of the Interior, with rates approved by him.

Passenger and freight service within the park is operated by the Rocky Mountain Parks Transportation Co. under a franchise from the Secretary of the Interior, with rates approved by him.

ACCOMMODATIONS AND EXPENSES

The seven hotel and lodge operations in Rocky Mountain National Park are conducted with private capital under franchise from the Secretary of the Interior at rates subject to his approval.

The seven hotel and lodge operations in Rocky Mountain National Park are run with private funding under a franchise from the Secretary of the Interior at rates that need his approval.

This booklet is issued once a year and the rates mentioned herein may have changed slightly since issuance, but the latest rates approved by the Secretary are on file with the superintendent.

This booklet is published once a year, and the rates mentioned here may have changed slightly since it was issued, but the most recent rates approved by the Secretary are on record with the superintendent.

Hotels And Lodges On Park Lands

Bear Lake Lodge, located on Bear Lake, offers cabin accommodations, ranging in price from $2.50 to $3.50 a day and $15 to $20 a week. Meals: Breakfast, a la carte; luncheon, 65 cents to $1; dinner, $1 to $1.50. Rates, American plan, range from $4.25 to $6 a day and $26.50 to $34 a week.

Bear Lake Lodge, situated by Bear Lake, provides cabin rentals, priced between $2.50 and $3.50 per day and $15 to $20 per week. Meals: Breakfast, à la carte; lunch, 65 cents to $1; dinner, $1 to $1.50. Rates, American plan, range from $4.25 to $6 per day and $26.50 to $34 per week.

Fern Lodge, on Fern Lake, offers cabin accommodations, without bath, American plan only, at the same rates charged at Bear Lake Lodge.

Fern Lodge, by Fern Lake, provides cabin accommodations, no bathroom, American plan only, at the same rates as Bear Lake Lodge.

Forest Inn, located at "The Pool" on Fern Lake Trail, offers board and lodging (tents) at prices from $3 to $4 a day and $15 to $20 a week. For cabin accommodations the charge is from $4 to $5 a day, and $20 to $25 a week. Single meals are 75 cents each.

Forest Inn, located at "The Pool" on Fern Lake Trail, offers camping and lodging (tents) for $3 to $4 a day and $15 to $20 a week. For cabin stays, the price ranges from $4 to $5 a day and $20 to $25 a week. Individual meals cost 75 cents each.

Grand Lake Lodge, near Grand Lake, open from June 15 to September 20, operates on the American plan and rates are from $5 to $7 a day; weekly rates 10-percent reduction of daily rates. Single meals: Breakfast, 75 cents; luncheon, $1; dinner, $1.25.

Grand Lake Lodge, near Grand Lake, is open from June 15 to September 20. It follows the American plan with rates ranging from $5 to $7 per day; weekly rates receive a 10-percent discount off daily rates. Single meal prices are as follows: Breakfast, $0.75; Lunch, $1; Dinner, $1.25.

Brinwood Hotel, at the head of Moraine Park, offers American-plan service at from $3.50 to $6.50 a day and $21 to $40 a week. Saddle horses may be rented at $2.50 a half day, $4 a day, $21 a week, and $75 a month.

Brinwood Hotel, at the top of Moraine Park, provides American-plan service for $3.50 to $6.50 a day and $21 to $40 a week. You can rent saddle horses for $2.50 for half a day, $4 for a full day, $21 for a week, and $75 for a month.

Camp Woods, at the junction of Bear Lake and Moraine Park roads offers housekeeping cottages at from $2.50 a day for two persons to $6 a day for six persons. By the week: From $14 for two persons to $35 for six. By the month: From $45 for two persons to $60 for five persons.

Camp Woods, located at the intersection of Bear Lake and Moraine Park roads, offers housekeeping cottages ranging from $2.50 a day for two people to $6 a day for six people. Weekly rates start at $14 for two people and go up to $35 for six. Monthly rates are from $45 for two people to $60 for five people.

Sprague's Lodge, in the Glacier Basin, provides American-plan accommodations at the following rates: By the day, $4 to $6; by the week, from $24.50 to $40; 4 weeks, $84 to $133.

Sprague's Lodge, in the Glacier Basin, offers American-style accommodations at these rates: Daily, $4 to $6; Weekly, from $24.50 to $40; Monthly, $84 to $133.

Private Hotels, Cottages, And Camps

There are many hotels, lodges, and camps located on private lands in or adjacent to the park. The National Park Service exercises no control over the rates and operations of these hotels. Furnished cottages may be rented in Estes Park, Grand Lake, and elsewhere on private lands in or adjacent to the national park. Information concerning hotels and cottages not under the control of the National Park Service may be obtained by writing the Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, Estes Park, Colo., or the president of the Grand Lake Commercial Club, Grand Lake, Colo.

There are many hotels, lodges, and camps situated on private land in or near the park. The National Park Service has no control over the pricing and operations of these hotels. You can rent furnished cottages in Estes Park, Grand Lake, and other private areas in or around the national park. For information about hotels and cottages that are not managed by the National Park Service, you can write to the Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce in Estes Park, Colo., or the president of the Grand Lake Commercial Club in Grand Lake, Colo.

DISTANCES TO PRINCIPAL POINTS OF INTEREST
One-Half-Day Trips From Estes Park Village
[Elevation 7,547 feet. No guide needed except for no. 5]
Trips Elevation
Feet
Miles from Estes Park Days Round Trip Remarks (One way distances) Description
1. Gem Lake. 8,700 4 ½

2 miles by auto, by horse or on foot.

2 miles by car, by horse, or on foot.

Good trip with distant view of Longs Peak from top.

Good trip with a distant view of Longs Peak from the top.

2. Prospect Mountain. 8,896 2 ½

2 miles on foot.

2 miles walking.

Excellent panorama of range and Estes Park Valley.

Excellent view of the range and Estes Park Valley.

3. Old Man Mountain. 8,300 ¼ - ½

¾ by auto; ¾ on foot

¾ by car; ¾ on foot

Good snappy climb, with view of village and park.

Good quick hike, with a view of the village and park.

4. Deer Mountain. 10,028 4 ½ - 1

4 miles by horse or on foot

4 miles by horse or on foot

Auto can be taken to Mountain top of Deer Ridge and mountain climbed from there.

Auto can be driven to the top of Deer Ridge and the mountain can be climbed from there.

5. Wonder Basin. 8,600 ½ - 1

2 miles by auto; 3½ on foot.

2 miles by car; 3½ on foot.

Interesting examples of erosion.

Cool examples of erosion.


One-Day Trips From Estes Park Village
[Elevation 7,547 feet. Guide recommended for all trips, but not necessary except for no. 14]
Trips Elevation
Feet
Miles from Estes Park Days Round Trip Remarks (One way distances) Description
1. Flattop Mountain. 12,300 15 1

11 miles by auto; 4½ by horse or on foot.

11 miles by car; 4½ on horseback or by foot.

Excellent horseback or foot-trail trip to Continental Divide.

Excellent horseback or hiking trip to the Continental Divide.

2. Bear Lake. 9,485 11 ½

11 miles by auto.

11 miles by car.

Glacial Lake. Fishing.

Glacial Lake. Fishing.

3. Mill Creek. 8,800 7 ½

6 miles by auto; 1 by horse or on foot.

6 miles by car; 1 by horse or on foot.

Former ranger station.

Old ranger station.

4. Cub Lake Trail. 9,350 ½

6 miles by auto; 3½ by horse or on foot.

6 miles by car; 3½ by horse or on foot.

Wooded mountain trail.

Forest mountain trail.

5. Fern Lake. 9,550 11½ 1

6 miles by auto; 5½ by horse or on foot.

6 miles by car; 5½ by horse or on foot.

Beautiful wooded trail; heavy forest; lake with wonderful setting.

Beautiful wooded trail; dense forest; lake with a stunning setting.

6. Odessa Lake. 10,000 12 1 or 2

6 miles by auto; 6½ by horse or on foot.

6 miles by car; 6½ by horse or on foot.

Lake of spectacular alpine beauty. Flowers and snow.

Lake of stunning alpine beauty. Flowers and snow.

7. Bierstadt Lake. 9,350 ½

8 miles by auto; 1½ by horse or on foot

8 miles by car; 1½ by horse or walking

On huge moraine in heavy timber. View of range.

On a large moraine surrounded by dense forest. View of the mountain range.

8. Loch Vale. 10,250 12 ½

10 miles by auto; 2½ by horse or on foot.

10 miles by car; 2½ by horse or on foot.

Remarkable glacial evidences; fire-killed forest; lake of unusual alpine beauty.

Remarkable glacial evidence; fire-damaged forest; lake of stunning alpine beauty.

9. Storm Vale. 10,350 11 1

9 miles by auto; 2 by horse or on foot to pass; 6¼ miles to Bear Lake road.

9 miles by car; 2 by horse or on foot to pass; 6¼ miles to Bear Lake road.

Moraine; timberline growth.

Moraine; tree line growth.

10. Lily Lake (via Wind River). 8,975 8 1

6 miles by auto; 2 by horse or on foot.

6 miles by car; 2 by horse or on foot.

Beautiful aspen and blue-spruce trail.

Beautiful aspen and blue spruce trail.

11. Ypsilon Lake. 10,550 12 1

8 miles by auto; 4 by horse or on foot.

8 miles by car; 4 by horse or on foot.

Wild trail to glacial lake under precipices of Mount Ypsilon

Wild trail to glacial lake beneath the cliffs of Mount Ypsilon

12. Lawn Lake. 10,950 14¼ 1

8 miles by auto; 6¼ by horse or on foot.

8 miles by car; 6¼ on horseback or walking.

Good mountain trip of varying interest. Fall fishing.

Good mountain trip with different levels of excitement. Fall fishing.

13. Crystal Lake. 11,450 16 1 or 2

8 miles by auto; 7½ by horse or on foot; ½ on foot.

8 miles by car; 7½ by horse or walking; ½ walking.

Timberline; glacial lake in glacial cirque.

Timberline; glacial lake in a glacial cirque.

14. Rowe Glacier. 13,200 17½ 1 or 2

8 miles by auto; 7½ by horse or on foot; 2 on foot.

8 miles by car; 7½ by horse or on foot; 2 on foot.

Largest glacier in park. Great mountain view.

Largest glacier in the park. Amazing mountain view.

15. Specimen Mountain. 12,482 24 1 or 2

22 miles by auto; 2 by horse or on foot.

22 miles by car; 2 by horse or on foot.

Interesting volcanic formations. Mountain sheep.

Cool volcanic formations. Mountain goats.

16. Twin Sisters and Look-out. 11,436 12 1

8½ miles by auto; 3½ by horse or on foot.

8½ miles by car; 3½ by horse or on foot.

National Park Service fire lookout. View of entire country.

National Park Service fire lookout. View of the entire country.

17. Chasm Lake. 11,850 14¼ 1

10 miles by auto; 4 by horse or on foot; ¼ on foot.

10 miles by car; 4 by horse or on foot; ¼ on foot.

Timberline; terrific glacial work; high perpendicular precipices.

Timberline; amazing glacial activity; steep vertical cliffs.

18. Hallett Peak. 12,725 15½ 1

11 miles by auto; 4½ by horse or on foot; ½ on foot.

11 miles by car; 4½ by horseback or walking; ½ on foot.

Short stiff climb. Expansive view of hundreds of square miles of country.

Short, steep climb. Sweeping view of hundreds of square miles of land.

19. The Keyhole. 13,214 17½ 1

10 miles by auto; 7 by horse or on foot; ½ on foot.

10 miles by car; 7 by horse or on foot; ½ on foot.

Spectacular views of Glacier Gorge and Longs Peak.

Spectacular views of Glacier Gorge and Longs Peak.

The above trips may be combined as follows: 1, 2, and 3; 1 and 18; 2, 5, and 6; 3 and 4; 4, 5, and 6; 9 and 10; 11 and 12; 12, 13, and 14; 17 and 19.

Mount Meeker And Long Peak

Mount Meeker And Long Peak

Mount Meeker And Long Peak
Grant photo.

TRIPS FROM GRAND LAKE
Trips Elevation
Feet
Miles One Way Days Round Trip Remarks
1. Cascade Falls. 9,000 4 ½

4 miles by horse or on foot.

4 miles by horse or on foot.

2. Flattop shelter cabin. 10,500 10 1

10 miles by horse or on foot.

10 miles by horse or on foot.

3. Lake Nanita. 10,750 10 1

10 miles by horse or on foot.

10 miles on horseback or by walking.

Lake Nokoni.

Lake Nokoni.

10,850 11 1

10 miles by horse or on foot.

10 miles by horseback or on foot.

4. Bench Lake. 10,923 12 1

10 miles by horse; 2 on foot.

10 miles by horse; 2 on foot.

5. Flattop Mountain. 12,300 12 1

12 miles by horse or on foot.

12 miles by horse or walking.

6. Adams Falls. 9,000 2 ½

2 miles by horse or on foot.

2 miles by horse or on foot.

7. Shadow Mountain. 10,100 3 ½

3 miles by horse or on foot.

3 miles by horse or on foot.

8. Lake Verna. 10,150 8 1

8 miles by horse or on foot.

8 miles by horse or on foot.

9. Hell Canyon Pass. 11,400 13 2

8 miles by horse; 5 on foot.

8 miles by horse; 5 on foot.

10. Colorado River trail. 8,500 5 ½

5 miles by horse or on foot.

5 miles by horse or on foot.

11. North Fork Road. 9,038 13 1

13 miles by horse, on foot, or by auto.

13 miles by horse, on foot, or by car.

12. Phantom Valley Ranch. 9,000 13 1

13 miles by horse, on foot, or by auto.

13 miles by horse, on foot, or by car.

13. Milner Pass. 10,759 18 1

18 miles by horse, on foot, or by auto.

18 miles by horse, on foot, or by car.

14. Tonahutu Creek, Big Meadows. 9,385 5 ½

5 miles by horse or on foot.

5 miles on horseback or by walking.

15. Columbine Lake. 8,600 3 ½

3 miles by horse, on foot, or by auto.

3 miles by horseback, walking, or by car.

16. Fall River Road to Continental Divide and Fall River Pass. 11,797 22 ½

22 miles by horse, on foot, or by auto.

22 miles by horseback, walking, or by car.

17. Estes Park. 7,547 47 1

47 miles by horse or auto.

47 miles by horse or car.


Other Trips in Rocky Mountain National Park
[Guide recommended on all these trips]
Trips Starting point
1. Chasm Lake—Longs Peak.

Longs Peak post office.

Longs Peak USPS.

2. Glacier Gorge—Lakes Mills, Black, Blue, and Shelf.

Glacier Basin.

Glacier Basin.

3. Glass Lake—Sky Pond—Taylor Glacier.

Glacier Basin.

Glacier Valley.

4. Loch Vale—Andrews Glacier—Otis Peak—Otis Gorge—Lake Haiyaha—Nymph Lake—Bear Lake.

Glacier Basin.

Glacier Basin.

5. Nymph Lake—Dream Lake—Emerald Lake—Tyndall Gorge—Tyndall Glacier—Flattop Mountain.

Bear Lake.

Bear Lake.

6. Fern Lake—Odessa Lake—Flattop Mountain—Tyndall Glacier—Hallett Peak—Continental Divide—Tourmaline Gorge.

Fern Lake.

Fern Lake.

7. Spruce Lake—Spruce Canyon—Hourglass and Rainbow Lakes—Sprague Glacier—Continental Divide—Tourmaline Lake and Gorge—Odessa and Fern Lakes.

Fern Lake.

Fern Lake.

8. The Pool—Forest Canyon.

The Pool.

The Swimming Pool.

9. Wild Basin.

Copeland Lake.

Copeland Lake.

10. Top of road on Continental Divide—Mount Ida—Gorge Lakes—Forest Canyon—The Pool.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

11. Fall River Road—Chapin Pass—Mounts Chiquita, Ypsilon, and Chapin—Bill Currence's trail.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

12. Fall River Pass—Cache la Poudre River—Down to mouth of Hague Creek—Up to Chapin Creek to Chapin Pass—Fall River Road.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

13. Horseshoe Park—Lawn Lake—"The Saddle"—Cascade Creek—Mouth of Hague Creek back as trip no. 12.

Horseshoe Park.

Horseshoe Park.

14. Fall River Road to Chapin Pass—Chapin Creek and Cache la Poudre to mouth of Hague Creek—Boundary of park to La Poudre Pass—Headwaters of Colorado River—Phantom Valley Ranch.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

15. Trail Ridge—Continental Divide—Phantom Valle Ranch.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

16. Phantom Valley Ranch—Headwaters of Colorado River—Thunder Pass and Thunder Mountain.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

17. Mount Richthofen.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

18. Specimen Mountain.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

19. Eight or more good climbs in the Never Summer Range.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

Phantom Valley Ranch.

20. Flattop Mountain—Tyndall Glacier—Andrews Glacier—Flattop shelter cabin—Lakes Nanita and Nokoni.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

21. North Inlet to source—Mount Alice—Wild Basin.

Flattop shelter cabin.

Flat-top cabin.

22. Grand Lake via Phantom Valley Ranch.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

23. Grand Lake via Flattop.

Estes Park.

Estes Park.

THE PARK'S MOUNTAIN PEAKS
Peaks in the Grand Lake Basin
Altitude in feet Altitude in feet
Snowdrift Peak 12,280 Mount Cairns 10,800
Nakai Peak 12,221 Mount Westcott 10,400
Mount Patterson 11,400 Shadow Mountain 10,100
Nisa Mountain 10,791 Mount Bryant 11,000
Mount Enentah 10,737 Mount Acoma 10,500
Peaks In The Never Summer Range (Continental Divide), North To South
Elevation in feet Elevation in feet
Thunder Mountain 11,700 Red Mountain 11,505
Mount Richthofen 12,953 Mount Nimbus 12,730
Lead Mountain 12,532 Baker Mountain 12,406
Mount Cirrus 12,804 Parika Peak¹ 12,400
Howard Mountain 12,814 Bowen Mountain¹ 12,541
Mount Cumulus 12,724 Cascade Mountain¹ 12,320
Note: ¹ Not within park boundaries.
Peaks Of The Mummy Range North-East Of The Continental Divide From Fall River North
Altitude in feet Altitude in feet
Mount Chapin 12,458 Mount Dunraven 12,548
Mount Chiquita 13,052 Mount Dickinson 11,874
Ypsilon Mountain 13,507 Mount Tileston 11,244
Mount Fairchild 13,502 Bighorn Mountain 11,473
Hagues Peak 13,562 McGregor Mountain 10,482
Mummy Mountain 13,413 The Needles 10,075
Front Range Peaks Following the Path of the Continental Divide from North to South
A little west of the Divide On the Continental Divide A little east of the Divide Altitude Feet

Specimen Mountain

Sample Peak

12,482

Shipler Mountain

Shipler Mountain

11,400

Trail Ridge

Trail Ridge

12,400

Mount Ida

Mount Ida

12,700

Terra Tomah Mountain

Terra Tomah Mountain

12,686

Mount Julian

Mount Julian

12,928

Stones Peak

Stones Peak

12,928

Flattop Mountain

Flattop Mountain

12,300

Hallett Peak

Hallett Peak

12,725

Otis Peak

Otis Peak

12,478

Taylor Peak

Taylor Peak

13,150

Thatchtop

Thatch roof

12,600

McHenrys Peak

McHenry's Peak

13,300

Storm Peak

Storm Peak

13,335

Chiefs Head

Chief's Head

13,579

Pagoda

Pagoda

13,491

Longs Peak

Longs Peak

14,255

Mount Lady Washington

Mount Lady Washington

13,269

Mount Meeker

Mount Meeker

13,911

Mount Alice

Mount Alice

13,310

Andrews Peak

Andrews Peak

12,564

Tanina Peak

Tanina Peak

12,417

Mount Craig

Mount Craig

12,005

Mahana Peak

Mahana Peak

12,629

Ouzel Peak

Ouzel Peak

12,600

Mount Adams

Mount Adams

12,115

Deer Mountain

Deer Mountain

10,028

Twin Sisters

Twin Sisters

11,436

Estes Cone

Estes Cone

11,017

Battle Mountain

Battle Mountain

11,930

Lookout

Lookout

10,744

Mount Orton

Mount Orton

11,682

Meadow Mountain

Meadow Mountain

11,634

Mount Copeland

Mount Copeland

13,176

The tables on the preceding pages show that there are 65 named mountains within the area of the park that reach altitudes of over 10,000 feet grouped as follows:

The tables on the previous pages reveal that there are 65 named mountains within the park that rise over 10,000 feet, organized as follows:

Over 14,000 feet

Over 14,000 ft

1

1

Between 13,000 and 14,000 feet

Between 13,000 and 14,000 feet

14

14

Between 12,000 and 13,000 feet

Between 12,000 and 13,000 ft

27

27

Between 11,000 and 12,000 feet

Between 11,000 and 12,000 ft

13

13

Between 10,000 and 11,000 feet

Between 10,000 and 11,000 ft

10

10


Romantic Loch Vale

Romantic Loch Vale

Romantic Loch Vale
Shelk photo.

REFERENCES

Albright, Horace M., and Taylor, Frank J. Oh, Ranger! A book about the national parks. Illustrated.

Albright, Horace M., and Taylor, Frank J.. Oh, Ranger! A book about the national parks. Illustrated.

Bird, Isabella L. A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains. 1890. 296 pp., illustrated. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York.

Isabella L. Bird A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains. 1890. 296 pages, illustrated. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York.

Bishop, Mrs. Isabella L. (See Bird, Isabella L.)

Bishop, Mrs. Isabella L. (See Bird, Isabella L.)

Boyer, Warren E. Vanishing Trails of Romance. 1923. 94 pp., illustrated.

Boyer, Warren E. Vanishing Trails of Romance. 1923. 94 pages, illustrated.

Chapin, Frederick H. Mountaineering in Colorado. 1890. 168 pp., illustrated. W.B. Clark, Boston, Mass.

Chapin, Frederick H.Mountaineering in Colorado. 1890. 168 pages, illustrated. W.B. Clark, Boston, MA.

Faris, John T.:

Faris, John T.

Roaming the Rockies. 1930. Farrar & Rinehart. 333 pp., illustrated. 

Roaming the Rockies. 1930. Farrar & Rinehart. 333 pages, illustrated.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 228-246.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 228-246.

Roaming American Playgrounds. 1934. 331 pp., illustrated. Farrar & Rinehart.

Roaming American Playgrounds. 1934. 331 pages, illustrated. Farrar & Rinehart.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 129-131.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 129-131.

Frothingham, Robert. Trails Through the Golden West. Robert M. McBride, New York.

Frothingham, Robert. Trails Through the Golden West. Robert M. McBride, New York.

Hart, John L. Jerome. Fourteen Thousand Feet. 2d ed., 1931. Colorado Mountain Club, Denver. 71 pp.

Hart, John L. Jerome. Fourteen Thousand Feet. 2nd ed., 1931. Colorado Mountain Club, Denver. 71 pp.

Hewes, Charles Edwin. Songs of the Rockies. 1914. 129 pp., illustrated. Edgerton.

Charles Edwin Hewes. Songs of the Rockies. 1914. 129 pages, illustrated. Edgerton.

Jackson, William H., and Driggs, H. R. The Pioneer Photographer. 1929.

William H. Jackson., and Driggs, H.R.. The Pioneer Photographer. 1929.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 143-152.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 143-152.

Jeffers, Le Roy. The Call of the Mountains. 282 pp., illustrated. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York.

Le Roy Jeffers. The Call of the Mountains. 282 pages, illustrated. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 87-95; 262.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 87-95; 262.

Kane, F.J. Picturesque America, Its Parks and Playgrounds. Published by Frederick Gumbrecht, Brooklyn, N.Y., 1925. 521 pp., illustrated.

Kane, F.J. Picturesque America, Its Parks and Playgrounds. Published by Frederick Gumbrecht, Brooklyn, N.Y., 1925. 521 pp., illustrated.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 157-176.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 157-176.

Longyear, Burton O.:

Longyear, Burton O.

Trees and Shrubs of the Rocky Mountain Region. 1927. 244 pp., illustrated. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. 

Trees and Shrubs of the Rocky Mountain Region. 1927. 244 pages, illustrated. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York.

Evergreens of Colorado. 1925. 82 pp., illustrated. Multigraph Service Bureau, Fort Collins, Colo.

Evergreens of Colorado. 1925. 82 pages, illustrated. Multigraph Service Bureau, Fort Collins, Colo.

Mills, Enos A.:

Mills, Enos A.

Wild Life on the Rockies. 1909. 263 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Wild Life on the Rockies. 1909. 263 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Spell of the Rockies. 1911. 348 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Spell of the Rockies. 1911. 348 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

In Beaver World. 1913. 223 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

In Beaver World. 1913. 223 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Story of a Thousand Year Pine. 1914. 38 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Story of a Thousand Year Pine. 1914. 38 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Rocky Mountain Wonderland. 1915. 362 pp., illustrated, map. Houghton, Boston.

Rocky Mountain Wonderland. 1915. 362 pp., illustrated, map. Houghton, Boston.

The Story of Scotch. 1916. 63 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Story of Scotch. 1916. 63 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Your National Parks. 1917. 532 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Your National Parks. 1917. 532 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal. 1919. 284 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal. 1919. 284 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Adventures of a Nature Guide. 1920. 271 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Adventures of a Nature Guide. 1920. 271 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Waiting in the Wilderness. 1921. 241 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Waiting in the Wilderness. 1921. 241 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Watched by Wild Animals. 1922. 243 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Watched by Wild Animals. 1922. 243 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Wild Animal Homesteads. 1923. 259 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Wild Animal Homesteads. 1923. 259 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Rocky Mountain National Park. 1924. 239 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

The Rocky Mountain National Park. 1924. 239 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Romance of Geology. 1926. 245 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Romance of Geology. 1926. 245 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Bird Memories of the Rockies. 1931. 263 pp., illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Bird Memories of the Rockies. 1931. 263 pages, illustrated. Houghton, Boston.

Mills, Joe. A Mountain Boyhood. 286 pp. 1926. Sears.

Mills, Joe.A Mountain Boyhood. 286 pages. 1926. Sears.

Quinne, Vernon. Beautiful America. 333 pp., illustrated. Frederick A. Stokes Co., New York City. 1923.

Quinne, Vernon. Beautiful America. 333 pp., illustrated. Frederick A. Stokes Co., New York City. 1923.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 260-262.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 260-262.

Rensch, H. E. Historical Background for the Rocky Mountain National Park. 1935. 42 pp. Rocky Mountain Nature Association.

Rensch, H.E. Historical Background for the Rocky Mountain National Park. 1935. 42 pages. Rocky Mountain Nature Association.

Rolfe, Mary A. Our National Parks. Book One. 1927. 320 pp., illustrated. Benj. H. Sanborn Co., Chicago.

Mary A. Rolfe. Our National Parks. Book One. 1927. 320 pp., illustrated. Benj. H. Sanborn Co., Chicago.

Yard, Robert Sterling:

Yard, Robert Sterling:

The Top of the Continent. 1917. 244 pp., illustrated. Scribners.

The Top of the Continent. 1917. 244 pp., illustrated. Scribners.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 16-43.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 16-43.

The Book of the National Parks. 1926. 444 pp., 74 illustrations, 14 maps and diagrams. Scribners.

The Book of the National Parks. 1926. 444 pages, 74 pictures, 14 maps and diagrams. Scribners.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 93-117.

Rocky Mountain National Park on pp. 93-117.

Wilbur, Ray Lyman, and Du Puy, William Atherton. Conservation in the Department of the Interior.

Wilbur, Ray Lyman, and Du Puy, William Atherton. Conservation in the Department of the Interior.

Chapter on national parks, pp. 96-112. Illustrated. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1931.

Chapter on national parks, pp. 96-112. Illustrated. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1931.

Yeager, Dorr G.:

Yeager, Dorr G.:

Bob Flame, Rocky Mountain Ranger. 1935. Illustrated. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York. 

Bob Flame, Rocky Mountain Ranger. 1935. Illustrated. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York.

Scarface, the Story of a Grizzly. 1935. Illustrated. Penn, Phila.

Scarface: The Story of a Grizzly. 1935. Illustrated. Penn, Philadelphia.

Yelm, Betty, and Beals, Ralph L. Indians of the Park Region. 1934. 52 pp. Rocky Mountain Nature Association.

Betty Yelm, and Beals, Ralph L.. Indians of the Park Region. 1934. 52 pp. Rocky Mountain Nature Association.


Sheer Peaks Rise Above Picturesque Dream Lake

Sheer Peaks Rise Above Picturesque Dream Lake

Sheer Peaks Rise Above Picturesque Dream Lake

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

Glimpses of Our National Parks. An illustrated booklet containing descriptions of the national parks.

Glimpses of Our National Parks. An illustrated booklet featuring descriptions of the national parks.

Address the Director, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Address the Director, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Free.

Free.

Recreational Map. Shows both Federal and State reservations with recreational opportunities throughout the United States.

Recreational Map. Displays both Federal and State reservations with recreational options across the United States.

Brief descriptions of principal ones. Address as above.

Brief descriptions of the main ones. Address as mentioned above.

Free.

Gratis.

Automobile Road Map of Rocky Mountain National Park.

Road Map for Driving in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Shows road and trail system, hotels, camps, garages, superintendent's office, and approaches to the park.

Shows the road and trail system, hotels, camps, garages, the superintendent's office, and entrances to the park.

Distributed free in the park only.

Distributed for free in the park only.

National Parks Portfolio. By Robert Sterling Yard.

National Parks Portfolio. By Robert Sterling Yard.

Cloth bound and illustrated with more than 300 beautiful photographs of the national parks. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

Cloth bound and illustrated with over 300 stunning photographs of the national parks. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

Price, $1.50.

Price, $1.50.

Plants of Rocky Mountain National Park. By Ruth E. Ashton. 157 pages. 100 illustrations.

Plants of Rocky Mountain National Park. By Ruth E. Ashton. 157 pages. 100 illustrations.

A guide to the flowers of the park with keys for their identification. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C.

A guide to the park's flowers with keys for identifying them. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

25 cents.

25 cents.

The Geologic Story of Rocky Mountain National Park. By Willis T. Lee. 89 pages. 101 illustrations.

The Geologic Story of Rocky Mountain National Park. By Willis T. Lee. 89 pages. 101 illustrations.

Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

50 cents.

50 cents.

Fauna of the National Parks. Series No. 1. By G.M. Wright, J.S. Dixon, and B.H. Thompson.

Fauna of the National Parks. Series No. 1. By G.M. Wright, J.S. Dixon, and B.H. Thompson.

Survey of wildlife conditions in the national parks. Illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

Survey of wildlife conditions in the national parks. Illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

20 cents.

20 cents.

Fauna of the National Parks. Series No. 2. By G.M. Wright and B. H. Thompson.

Fauna of the National Parks. Series No. 2. By G.M. Wright and B. H. Thompson.

Wildlife management in the national parks. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

Wildlife management in the national parks. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

20 cents.

20 cents.

Booklets about the national parks listed below may be obtained free of charge by writing to:

Booklets about the national parks listed below can be obtained for free by writing to:

The Director,

The Director,

National Park Service,

National Park Service

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.

Acadia, Maine. Carlsbad Caverns, N. Mex.

Acadia, Maine. Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico.

Crater Lake, Oreg.

Crater Lake, Oregon.

General Grant, Calif.

General Grant, CA

Glacier, Mont.

Glacier, MT

Grand Canyon, Ariz.

Grand Canyon, AZ

Grant Teton, Wyo.

Grand Teton, WY.

Great Smoky Mountains, N.C.-Tenn.

Great Smoky Mountains, NC-TN.

Hawaii, Hawaii.

Hawaii.

Hot Springs, Ark.

Hot Springs, AR

Lassen Volcanic, Calif.

Lassen Volcanic National Park, CA

Mesa Verde, Colo.

Mesa Verde, CO

Mount McKinley, Alaska.

Denali, Alaska.

Mount Rainier, Wash.

Mount Rainier, WA

National Capital Parks, Washington, D.C.

National Capital Parks, D.C.

Platt, Okla. Sequoia, Calif.

Platt, OK Sequoia, CA

Wind Cave, S. Dak.

Wind Cave, SD.

Yellowstone, Wyo.-Idaho-Mont.

Yellowstone, WY-ID-MT

Yosemite, Calif.

Yosemite, CA

Zion and Bryce Canyon, Utah.

Zion and Bryce Canyon, UT.


Areas Administered By The National Park Service

Areas Administered By The National Park Service

Areas Administered By The National Park Service



        
        
    
Download ePUB

If you like this ebook, consider a donation!