Regimental Nicknames
and
Traditions of the British Army

The great European war highlighted the impressive efficiency of the military aerial service, represented by the Naval and Military Wings of the Royal Flying Corps. The Naval Wing mainly focuses on airships, while the Military Wing is dedicated to work with airplanes and man-carrying kites. The Corps originated from the old Balloon Company of the Royal Engineers, which was integrated into the Air Battalion Royal Engineers in 1911, establishing a solid foundation for the army's aerial service. The headquarters were set up in Aldershot. On April 13, 1913, the Royal Flying Corps was organized and advanced significantly in techniques, materials, and personnel. When war was declared against Germany in 1914, the members of the Corps quickly gained recognition for their efficiency and bravery, earning many awards, including the V.C. for Lieutenant Warneford, who was tragically killed soon after in an accident near Paris.

Nicknames: "The Hawks," "The Sky Pilots."

In 1660, Charles II, before leaving Holland, gathered a group of cavalier gentlemen who had come together to support him there and organized them into a troop, which he put under the command of Lord Gerard. This is how the Life Guards were formed. The unit was called "His Majesty's Own Troop of Guards."

The Life Guards were called "Cheeses," because the older members of the corps refused to serve after it was changed in 1788, claiming "that it was no longer made up of gentlemen but of cheesemongers." They were also referred to as "The Tin Bellies."

This Corps, established by Charles II, was called in 1660 "The Duke of Albemarle's Troop of Guards," in 1670 "The Queen's Troop of Life Guards," and not until 1788 did it become known as the 2nd Life Guards. Life Guards were once referred to as "Cheeses" because the older members of the corps refused to continue serving after it was restructured in 1788, claiming "it's no longer made up of gentlemen but of cheesemongers." The term fell out of use but was brought back during the Battle of Waterloo, when the commanding officer shouted, "Come on, Cheesemongers, charge!" They were also known as "The Tin Bellies" because of their cuirasses.

The Royal Horse Guards is the only cavalry regiment still around today that was part of the Parliamentary Army during Charles I's reign. In the fall of 1660, after the Restoration, there were plans to disband it, but that didn't happen. King Charles ordered the formation of a horse regiment consisting of eight troops, with the Earl of Oxford as the Colonel, along with a troop of horse guards. This was officially authorized on January 26, 1661. In 1690, the regiment was referred to as "The Oxford Blues" to set it apart from the Earl of Portland's (Dutch) "Horse Guards." During the campaign in Flanders (1742-1745), it was known as "The Blue Guards," and today it is commonly called "The Blues."

The 1st Dragoon Guards were called "The Queen's Regiment of Horse" when they were first formed in 1685 with the rise of James II. While in Flanders with Marlborough, the regiment wore body armor and had bright yellow trim. In 1714, in acknowledgment of its outstanding service, the name was changed to "The King's Regiment of Horse," and in 1746 it became "The 1st (or King's) Regiment of Dragoon Guards." A unit from the regiment captured the Zulu King Cetewayo after his defeat at the Battle of Ulundi. The battlefields of Flanders are prominently featured in the regiment's history on four occasions: in 1695 under King William at the siege of Namur; from 1704 to 1709 under Marlborough at Schellenberg, Blenheim, Ramillies, Oudenarde, and Malplaquet; in 1759 when it fought at Minden and other locations; and during the Great War in 1914.

Nicknames: "The K.D.G.'s," also "The Trades Union."

The 2nd Dragoon Guards was created in 1685, and in 1687 it was named "The 3rd Horse," then "The Princess of Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Horse." In 1727, it became "The Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Horse," and in 1746, it was known as "The 2nd Queen's Bays, or 2nd Regiment of Dragoon Guards." Finally, in 1767, it got its current name, "Queen's Bays," because the entire unit was mounted on bay horses, unlike other heavy regiments (except the Scots Greys), which had black horses. The regiment gained notable recognition for its bravery at the battle of Almanza and in Flanders under King William.

Nicknames: Once called the "Rusty Buckles," and more commonly known as "The Bays."

The 3rd Dragoon Guards, originally known as "Cuirassiers," was established in 1685, and after the battle of Sedgemoor, its six troops were combined into a regiment called "The 4th Horse." In 1746, it was renamed "The 3rd Regiment of Dragoon Guards," and in 1765, "The Prince of Wales's Regiment of Dragoon Guards." At Ramillies, it captured the standard and kettledrums of the Bavarian Guards. It was the only British cavalry regiment to participate in the Abyssinian campaign under General Napier and was part of the British column that made the memorable march on Magdala.

Nicknamed the "Old Canaries" because of its yellow, canary-colored facings.

The 4th Dragoon Guards, established in 1685, were originally called "Arran's Cuirassiers" or the "6th Horse," and in 1788 became "The Fourth Dragoon Guards," later adding "Royal Irish" to the name. While serving in Ireland, they earned the nickname "Blue Horse" due to their colored facings. During the Crimean War, the regiment participated in the famous charge of the Heavy Brigade at Balaklava, a remarkable event that hasn't received the recognition it deserves. They charged into battle cheering wildly and inflicted severe damage. They are the only regiment of Dragoon Guards with an Irish title.

Nicknames: "The Buttermilks" because of their extended stay in Ireland, where many of the men got farms; and the "Mounted Micks."

The 5th Dragoon Guards was established in 1685 and was originally known as the "Seventh Horse." It gained recognition during Marlborough's campaigns for its successes on various battlefields. Under the direct leadership of General Cadogan, the regiment charged the Bavarian Horse Grenadier Guards and pushed them back through the French infantry behind them, capturing many standards along the way. Its current full title was assigned in 1804, following the Irish rebellion of 1798. During this time, it was commonly referred to as the "Green Horse" because of its facings, and also as the "Green Dragoon Guards." In the Crimean War, the regiment participated in the famous charge of the Heavy Brigade at Balaklava, led by their Colonel, Yorke-Scarlett.

Nicknames: "The Old Farmers" because of their long time in Ireland, and the "Green Horse."

The 6th Dragoon Guards were established in 1685 as the "Queen Dowager's Regiment of Horse" and later became the "Queen Dowager's Cuirassiers."

William III named the regiment the King's Carabiniers in 1691 as a mark of honor for its exceptional service. The name also comes from the fact that the soldiers were equipped with long pistols known as "Carabines." Many regiments in Europe were called Carabiniers during that time. It was given its current name in 1788. The regiment distinguished itself during Marlborough's campaigns, participating in countless sieges and minor battles. It was at Meerut when the Indian Mutiny broke out and provided invaluable support throughout the campaign. The regiment has an impressive record of service.

Nicknames: "Tichborne's Own," since the trial of Arthur Orton, Sir Roger Tichborne having served in the regiment; and "The Carbs."

The 7th Dragoon Guards was formed in 1688 by the Earl of Devonshire, who held the title until 1690 when it was named "Schomberg's Horse" after its Colonel. In 1742, it became known as "Ligonier's Horse," and later as "The Black Horse," earning a reputation for its efficiency and discipline. In 1788, it was officially named "The 7th (Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards" at Dettingen. The 7th captured a pair of kettledrums from the enemy, which now hang in the Officers' Mess. A Standard carried during the battle of Dettingen was presented by King George II to Cornet Richardson, who carried it despite sustaining over thirty wounds, refusing to surrender and ensuring the Standard was preserved, which is still kept by his descendants. Nicknames: During the reign of George II, it was called "The Virgin Mary's Body Guard" for its assistance to the army of Archduchess Mary Theresa of Austria, and "Strawboots" because the soldiers wrapped straw around their legs during wet campaigns; it is also commonly known as "The Black Horse."

The Royals began as a group of Cuirassiers established in 1661, during the marriage of Charles II and the Infanta Catherine of Portugal. They were sent to garrison Tangier, which is how they got the name "Tangier Cuirassiers." In 1684, they were renamed "The Royal Regiment of Dragoons," and each troop was provided with a crimson Standard featuring badges embroidered with (1) The King, (2) The Black Prince, (3) Henry V, (4) Henry VI, (5) Henry VII (Queen Mary I), and (6) Queen Elizabeth. By the late 17th century, they were referred to as the "English Horse." During the battle of Dettingen, they captured the white Standard of the French Mousquetaires Noirs. Their bravery at the battle of Waterloo, where they were part of the Union Brigade, is well-documented.

Nicknames: "The Birdcatchers," for capturing a French Eagle at the Battle of Waterloo, and "The Royals."

Raised in 1678. By 1700, the corps was known as "The Grey Dragoons" and "The Scots Regiment of White Horses." In 1707, it became "The Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons." In 1713, it was referred to as "The 2nd Dragoons." Then in 1866, it was named "The 2nd Royal North British Dragoons, Scots Greys." At Waterloo, the regiment charged the French infantry with a shout of "Scotland forever" and nearly wiped them out. During this charge, Sergeant Ewart captured the eagle of the 45th French Regiment; at Ramillies (1706), the Scots Greys took the colors of the French "Regiment du Roi," and for this, they were allowed to wear grenadier or bearskin caps.

The guys go by the nicknames "Bubbly Jocks," thanks to how they dress. "Bubbly Jock" is a Scottish term for a turkey cock; they're also called "The Birdcatchers" to remember the time they caught an eagle at Waterloo; and they're known as "The Greys."

The 3rd Hussars, established in 1685, was known as the "Queen Consort's Regiment of Dragoons." When George I came to the throne, it was renamed the "King's Own Dragoons." In 1861, the regiment adopted the name "Hussars." It earned the nickname "Lord Adam Gordon's Life Guards" because that officer kept it stationed in Scotland for such an extended time while he was in charge there.

It was also known as "Bland's Dragoons." At Dettingen, the regiment suffered significant losses, and the following year it was reviewed by the King, who commented with some annoyance on its thin appearance and asked whose regiment it was and where the rest of the men were. "The regiment is mine, Your Majesty," replied the brave Col. Bland, "and I believe the rest are at Dettingen."

Originally established in 1685 as "The Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Dragoons," it became the 4th (Queen's Own) Hussars in 1861. As heavy cavalry, the regiment fought in the Peninsular War and achieved some remarkable feats. In 1818, the regiment transitioned to Light Dragoons and wore a scarlet uniform with straw-colored facings, which was later changed back to light green. During the Crimean War, it participated in the famous charge of the Light Brigade, led by Colonel Lord George Paget, who urged them on with a shout of "Tally ho!" as they charged the enemy's guns. When the regiment was part of the "Army of the Indus" under Lord Keane, it earned the nickname "Paget's Irregular Horse" due to its relaxed drill, a result of long service in the field.

Raised as the "Royal Irish Dragoons" in 1689, and in 1858 became "The 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers." In recognition of the important role it played in Marlborough's campaigns, especially its outstanding performance at Blenheim, Marlborough ordered that the captured kettledrums should be carried at the front of the regiment, and that the establishment should consist of nine troops. At Ramillies, alongside the Royal Scots Greys, it surrounded two battalions of the Grenadiers of Picardie and nearly wiped out a third battalion before a group of French cavalry came to their aid. Because of this, the regiment earned the honor it once had of wearing Grenadier caps like the Royal Scots Greys.

Nicknames: Once referred to as "The Daily Advertisers." More commonly known as "The Redbreasts" or "Irish Lancers."

The regiment was established in 1689. In 1690, it was named the "6th, or The Inniskilling Regiment of Dragoons." Its outstanding performance as part of the Union Brigade at the Battle of Waterloo is well-documented. During the Crimean War, it participated in the renowned charge of the Heavy Brigade at Balaklava, a memorable achievement that hasn't received the recognition it deserved. More recently, the regiment was actively involved in South Africa.

About 1715 it was known as "The Black Dragoons," because they rode black horses. It gained a strong reputation for bravery in Flanders.

Nicknames: "The old Inniskillings," and "The Skillingers." Commonly called "The Inniskillings," from its badge "The Castle of Inniskilling."

The regiment was formed in 1689 and named "Cunningham's Regiment of Dragoons." During the Peninsular War, it humorously earned the nicknames "The Old Saucy Seventh," "The Lily White Seventh," due to its pale blue uniforms and white details, and also "Young Eyes." Initially, it was a Scottish regiment, and its band traditionally plays "The Garb of Old Gaul" while marching and "Hieland Laddie" during a trot. It's also known as the "Black Horse." It was the senior regiment of Light Dragoons when it first became linked with Hussars. It made a name for itself during the Indian Mutiny, especially at the Betwa River, where it engaged in close combat with the enemy’s cavalry in the riverbed. The nickname "Old Straws," or "Strawboots," originated at Warburg in 1760 when the troopers’ boots were worn out and straw bands were used as replacements.

The 8th Hussars was established in Ireland in 1693 and has always had a strong connection to the Emerald Isle. It was referred to as "St. George's" from the Colonel's name between 1740-55; it was also called the "Cross Belts" in 1768 because it was allowed to wear the sword belt over the right shoulder, instead of around the waist like other dragoon regiments, due to its brave actions at the battle of Saragossa, where it captured the belts of the Spanish cavalry. The regimental motto "Pristinæ virtutis memores" was specifically granted to their corps to honor its outstanding bravery at the battle of Leswarree in India. During the Crimean War, it was one of the regiments involved in the famous charge of the Light Brigade at the battle of Balaklava. The 8th Hussars and the 17th Lancers have served together extensively, and they refer to themselves as "The Twenty Fives" based on their numbers.

In the Indian Mutiny, the regiment won five Victoria Crosses.

The regiment was originally formed in 1697 and re-established in 1715. They were known as "Wynne's Dragoons," receiving their title in 1830 in honor of Queen Adelaide. Shortly after its formation, the regiment served continuously in Ireland for 86 years. It has had extensive service in India. It especially distinguished itself in the first Sikh War at Sobraon and in the second Sikh War at Chillianwallah and Goojerat. During the siege of Delhi, the locals referred to them as "The Delhi Spearmen" for their effective use of long lances against the rebels. In the Afghan War, they joined Lord Roberts's march to Kandahar. At one point in its history, the troopers wore crimson overalls.

Originally established in 1697, and in 1783, it was known as the "Prince of Wales's Light Dragoons." In 1793, the Prince of Wales (who later became George IV) was appointed "Commandant," and in 1796 "Colonel" of the regiment. In 1811, the title "Royal" was granted to it.

The regiment did great work during the Peninsular War and at Waterloo. It was one of the regiments called from India during the Crimean War. Dressed in civilian clothes, the officers and soldiers were sent up the Red Sea and transported across the desert to Alexandria, and then on to the battlefield.

Nicknames: "Baker's Light Bobs;" "The Chainy 10th," named after the pattern of the pouch belt.

Raised in 1697 and later disbanded. Raised again in 1715 and then received the title "Prince Albert's Own" because it served as Prince Albert's escort from Dover to Canterbury upon his arrival in England in 1840 to marry Queen Victoria. The regiment took part in the battles of Alma and Inkerman and was one of the five regiments that, under the command of Lord Cardigan, its former Colonel, rode "into the jaws of death" at Balaklava. One of the troopers, Hope, also participated in the charge of the Heavy Brigade on that same occasion. He did so without permission and set off without any weapons.

Nicknames: "The Cherry Pickers," also "The Cherubims," due to their crimson overalls, being the only regiment in the British Army allowed to wear overalls of that color. Also known as "Lord Cardigan's Bloodhounds."

The regiment was formed in 1715 and served continuously in Ireland for 76 years. It gained a great reputation during the Peninsular War. It then fought bravely at Quatre Bras and at Waterloo. It was one of the regiments called from India to the Crimea, traveling there via the Red Sea and through the desert to Alexandria. It later returned to India and played a notable role in the operations in Central India under Sir Hugh Rose during the Mutiny.

Nicknamed the "Supple Twelfth" at Salamanca for its energy and quickness in action.

Raised in 1715 as "Munden's Dragoons"; it was known as the "Green Dragoons" because of its facings; and during the Peninsular War, it earned the nickname "Ragged Brigade" due to its struggle to maintain a neat appearance from its tough and demanding work throughout 32 battles, where it lost 276 men and over 1,000 horses. It fought bravely at Waterloo. It was active throughout the Crimean War, participating in the battles at Alma and Inkerman. It was one of the regiments in the Light Brigade during the famous charge at Balaklava, and afterwards served in front of Sevastopol.

Known as "The Lilywhites" because of its white collars on tunics and white stripes on overalls. Also known as "The Evergreens," due to the old green facings and motto; and "The Geraniums," because of the smart outfits worn by the officers and men.

Originally raised in 1697 and disbanded. Again raised in 1715. It fought with distinction throughout the entire Peninsular War, from start to finish, and was engaged countless times. In the pursuit after the battle of Vittoria, the 14th caught up with Joseph Buonaparte's carriage, from which he had just escaped, leaving behind a famous but indescribable silver trophy called The Emperor's Chambermaid, still widely recognized throughout the service. This is the regiment of Charles O'Malley's choice and included the unforgettable Micky Free in its ranks. In 1848, the regiment charged against vastly superior numbers of the Sikh army at the battle of Ramnuggar, losing their Brigadier, their Colonel, and 40 officers and men, and has since been known as the Ramnuggar Boys—the anniversary of that battle is still celebrated as a significant day in the regiment. It fought in Persia in 1857 and was especially distinguished in Central India.

Called "The Emperor's Chambermaids."

The 15th Hussars was the first regiment of Light Dragoons established for permanent service in 1759 by Colonel Eliott, the brave defender of Gibraltar, who later became Lord Heathfield. It was named "Eliott's Light Horse" in his honor. In 1767, the regiment was granted the title "Royal" as a reward for its services in Germany, and in 1768, it was called the "King's Light Dragoons." It received its current title in 1806.

This regiment was allowed to have the following inscription on its helmets: "Five battalions of Foot defeated and captured by this regiment, along with their colors, and nine pieces of cannon, at Emsdorff, July 16, 1760." In 1794, the 15th, at Villiers-en-Cauchies, charged against vastly superior forces of all divisions. It achieved its goal at a great cost. In 1799, the soldiers honored them by decorating their helmets with scarlet feathers.

Called "The Fighting Fifteenth."

The regiment was formed in 1759. It served with honor throughout the Peninsular War, from Talavera to Toulouse, and for most of that time, it was part of the Light Division. Afterward, it fought at Quatre Bras and Waterloo, where it suffered significant losses. It was the first Lancer regiment to serve in India and the first British Lancers to use the lance in combat. During a service period in India that lasted over 25 years, it gained considerable fame on many battlefields. At the battle of Aliwal (where Sir Harry Smith, leading a force of 12,000 men with 32 guns, defeated 19,000 Sikhs with 68 guns), it particularly distinguished itself.

The 16th Lancers, the only Lancer unit wearing the red tunic, got the nickname "Scarlet Lancers."

The regiment was established in 1759 and in 1876 got its current title of "17th (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers." It was active during the entire Crimean War and participated in battles at Alma, Inkerman, and Balaklava, where it was one of the five regiments involved in the legendary charge of the Light Brigade. It also fought in the Indian Mutiny.

Popularly known as the "Death or Glory Boys" and "Skull and Crossbones," this nickname comes from the fact that its Colonel (Hole) chose a "death's head" as its crest and the motto "or glory," wanting everyone to remember General Wolfe, with whom he served in the same year his regiment was first raised in Scotland by Lord Aberdour. Another nickname they received was "Bingham's Dandies," due to their uniforms being scarlet with white facings and overalls and a black plume. The late Earl of Lucan, who was Lord Bingham at the time, served as the Lieutenant-Colonel of the corps, which was known for having well-fitting uniforms for both the officers and the soldiers.

Originally established in 1759 by the Marquis of Drogheda and disbanded in 1821, the regiment had a distinguished history serving in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo. It also saw action in the Maroon War and at San Domingo from 1759 to 1760, suffering heavy losses due to combat and disease, returning to England under the supervision of the regimental surgeon. At one point, the Duke of Wellington was part of the regiment, commanding a troop before moving to the 33rd Foot as a field officer. The current regiment was formed in Leeds in 1858 and was allowed to carry forward the honors "Peninsula" and "Waterloo" from the old regiment. It donned Lincoln green busby bags and plumes, along with scarlet pouches and sabretaches. Its current name was officially given in 1910.

Originally established in 1759 as the 19th Light Dragoons and transformed into Hussars in 1807, the current regiment was formed in 1860 from the former Honorable East India Company's Bengal European Cavalry. It was later allowed to take on the honors of the old 19th Dragoons (Lancers): "Assaye" and "Niagara." The regiment distinguished itself in the Egyptian War in 1882, Suakin in 1884, and during the Nile Expedition. Sir John French began his military career with this regiment.

Nicknamed the "Dumpies" because the men, originally from the East India Company's 1st Bengal European Cavalry, were small in stature. The regiment's history in India is quite fascinating, as it experienced a lot of tough service and significant fighting, particularly at Assaye, where it was awarded the badge of the Elephant for its outstanding performance.

The Regiment was originally formed in Ireland in 1789 from the "Light Troop" of the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons and wore a scarlet uniform, initially with yellow facings that later changed to black. Interestingly, a detachment of the regiment under Sir Robert Wilson was part of the Russian Army during their efforts against Napoleon in the well-known campaign involving the capture and return from Moscow in 1812, as well as in the following campaign in Germany. The current regiment was established in 1861 by volunteers from the former Hon. East India Company's 2nd Bengal European Light Cavalry. It was later allowed to adopt the honors of the old 20th Light Dragoons: "Vimiera" and "Peninsula." Part of the regiment participated in the Suakin Expedition in 1885 and subsequently served effectively with the Egyptian Frontier Force in 1885-86.

Called the "X's."

Four British Cavalry regiments have been consecutively numbered as the 21st; the original regiment was formed in 1760 as the 21st Light Dragoons by the famous Marquis of Granby. It was disbanded in 1763, re-established in 1779, and then disbanded again. In 1794, it reemerged and saw extensive service overseas, including serving in St. Helena when Napoleon was imprisoned there. The uniform was originally scarlet and later changed to blue with pink facings, which were eventually switched to black velvet.

Raised in 1858 as the 3rd Bengal European Cavalry. In 1862, it was transferred to the British establishment and until 1897 was known as the 21st Hussars. In that year, the title was changed to 21st Lancers, and in 1898, in recognition of its outstanding service at the Battle of Omdurman, it was given its current Royal title.

Nickname: "The Gray Lancers."

Although the Royal Regiment of Artillery goes back to the reign of King Henry VIII, the Horse Artillery was first organized in 1793. In 1794, the outstanding service provided by the Horse Batteries at Vaux led the Duke of York to order them to march past the entire allied armies at a special parade. The famous Chestnut Troop (now "A" Battery) performed just as well in North Holland in 1799, and the famous Rocket Troop was formed for special service in Flanders. The Royal Horse Artillery has gained recognition on many hard-fought battlefields, especially at Fuentes d'Onor during the Peninsular War, where Norman Ramsay charged with his battery (now "I" Battery) through the enemy's cavalry; and in South Africa and France, where "Q" Battery and "L" Battery earned many Victoria Crosses.

Nicknames: "The Right of the Line," "The Galloping Gunners," and "The Four-wheeled Hussars."

The Royal Regiment of Artillery, as it's known today, was established in 1716 when two companies were set up permanently at Woolwich. However, artillery has been part of the King's Armies since the 15th century. The history of the Artillery essentially reflects the history of the British Army, as there are very few battles fought by British troops that haven't included some members of the Royal Regiment. The cannons are regarded as the symbols of the regiment, and in the past, one of the guns was referred to as the color gun, usually the heaviest artillery piece in the field. All ranks exhibit incredible bravery and dedication, as shown in many battles, which have earned the regiment numerous accolades. The Great War on the Continent significantly enhanced the regiment's reputation.

Called "The Gunners."

The Garrison, or Heavy Gunners, can be seen as the direct descendants of the ancient British Artillery, which was initially created for siege or defense purposes. The more mobile Field and Horse Artillery wasn't established until many years later. The records of the Garrison Artillery show that they have achieved glory in all parts of the world. The bravery shown during the two-year defense of Gibraltar is one of their most valued traditions, and for their distinguished performance during the capture of Martinique, No. 11 Company was awarded a battle axe, which was to be carried by the tallest gunner at the front of the battery during parades. The outstanding accomplishments of the Heavy Artillery in the major war with Germany significantly enhanced the regiment's reputation for bravery and valor.

Called the "Heavy Gunners."

The Corps can trace its history back as a distinct organization to 1717, but engineers or craftsmen were known before that. In 1722, the Corps was referred to as "The Soldier Artificer Corps," and later as "The Corps of Military Artificers." In 1788, under Master-General the Duke of Richmond, the officers were named "The Corps of Royal Engineers," while the other ranks were called "The Royal Line Artificers." The title of "The Royal Sappers and Miners" replaced them in 1813, and for their exceptional service in the Crimea, all ranks were united under the title of "The Corps of Royal Engineers." It would be impossible to detail the individual and collective services of the Corps throughout its history, as they have served with distinction in every battle and in all parts of the Empire, boasting a glorious history of remarkable bravery.

Nicknames: "The Sappers"; "The Mudlarks"; "The Measurers"; and "The Mounted Bricklayers."

The Grenadier Guards were established in 1657, when loyal English supporters of King Charles, who was in exile, were organized into six regiments, with the first being named the "Royal Regiment of Guards."

For the first seventy years of its existence, it experienced a lot of varied service, gained fame in many places, and also served on board the fleet. During the Peninsular War, its good order and steady discipline stood out. Its actions at Waterloo are part of history, and its brave performance during the Crimean War is well recognized.

The title of "Grenadiers" was given to the first Regiment of Foot Guards in 1815, acknowledging their victory over the French Grenadier Guards at Waterloo.

The Grenadier Guards are known by the nicknames "Sand-bags," "Coalheavers," and "Old Eyes," and the 3rd Battalion is called "The Bill Browns."

The Coldstream Guards was originally formed from Sir A. Hesselrig's and Colonel Fenwick's Regiments of Foot, and got its name from Monck's famous march from Coldstream in January 1660 to restore King Charles II. The regiment was also known as the "Nulli Secundus Club" and "The Coldstreamers." This is the only regiment of the Parliamentary Army that wasn't disbanded at the Restoration in 1660. Under Marlborough, it participated in the major victories of Oudenarde and Malplaquet, and in many sieges and encounters until the peace of 1713. It took part in most of the significant battles of the Peninsular War. At Waterloo, it was stationed on the ridge above Hougoumont, and it had the honor of defending the Chateau of Hougoumont—the key to the British position—throughout that historic day, a duty it fulfilled with distinction. During the Crimean War, the regiment fought exceptionally well, just as it has on every occasion since, and has proudly upheld its motto of Nulli Secundus.

The origin of this distinguished corps is unclear, as the regimental papers were destroyed in a fire in 1841. It was formed around 1639 and originally had the same name it carries today, but that name had been out of use for a long time and was only restored to the corps by the late Queen Victoria in 1877. Before that, it was known as "The Scots Fusilier Guards" and the "3rd Foot Guards." Throughout its long history, it has been recognized for its bravery and discipline. At Namur, it advanced without firing a shot, but faced heavy enemy fire from the ramparts, getting close to the palisades, where they launched volleys and caused confusion among the enemy. It earned a reputation for its composure, steady fire, and courageous bayonet charge at Lincelles. During the Peninsular War, it was consistently in action, and in those battles, it not only upheld the regiment's traditions but also gained a reputation that no other troops could match.

Called "The Jocks."

Raised in 1900 by the late Queen Victoria to honor the bravery of the Irish Regiments in the South African War. All ranks have honorably maintained the high standards of the Brigade of Guards in their first campaign, being recognized for exceptional bravery in many of the ongoing battles against the overwhelming German forces in France and Belgium. Many awards have been earned, including the Victoria Cross awarded to Sergeant Michael O'Leary, whose remarkable courage has been widely praised among the Allies.

Nicknamed "Bob's Own," because the late Lord Roberts was the first Colonel of the regiment.

This regiment was formed in London in 1915 by the Royal Warrant of King George V during World War I against Germany. The first Battalion, consisting of 1,100 personnel of all ranks and led by Lieut.-Col. W. Murray Threipland, was quickly established, and a second Battalion was then approved. Major-General Sir Francis Lloyd served as the first Colonel of the regiment, and Col. Lord Harlech, who started his military career in the Coldstream Guards, was appointed to lead the regiment and its district. When His Majesty authorized the formation of the regiment, he specified that the leading company of the 1st Battalion should be called "The Prince of Wales's Company," similar to how the leading company of the 1st Grenadier Guards is known as the "King's Company."

The Royal Scots have the proud distinction of being the oldest regiment in the British Army, with its current form established in 1633. It was organized by Sir John Hepburn, and upon his death 37 years later, the leadership was passed to Lord James Douglas, becoming known as "Douglas's Regiment." It has nobly upheld its reputation, and "Dumbarton's Drums" have been heard in every corner of the globe.

"Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard" is the amazing nickname given to the regiment. This came about because of a disagreement between the regiment (then called the "Regiment de Douglas," or "Douglas Ecossais") while in French service, and the Picardy Regiment, over which of the two corps was older. The Picardy Regiment claimed that they were on duty the night after the Crucifixion. To this, the 1st Foot cleverly responded: "If we had been on duty, we wouldn't have slept at our post."

The regiment is the oldest English infantry unit, having been established in 1661 by the Earl of Peterborough. It’s nicknamed "Kirke's Lambs," after its Colonel and badge from 1682. It was formed to garrison Tangier and was given the badge of the "Paschal Lamb," the crest of the House of Braganza. Originally known as the "1st Tangerines," it was later honored with the title "Royal" and the motto, Pristinæ virtutis memor, for its outstanding performance at Tongres in 1685, where it bravely held out for 28 hours against 40,000 enemy troops, saving the rest of the army from being caught off guard.

A group was on the "Birkenhead" when that transport sank, and to let the women and children be saved, they stood their ground in formation on the deck of the doomed ship, until the waves took them, leaving only the everlasting glory of their actions.

The 3rd Foot (The Buffs) got its name in 1708. Before that, it was called "The Holland Regiment," as it had been part of the Dutch Service since the time of Queen Elizabeth. It was raised in 1572 with 3000 men by London's guilds when the Dutch were rebelling against Spain. Thanks to this history, the regiment has the long-standing privilege of marching through the City of London with drums beating and colors flying without any interruptions, a tradition that comes from the rights of the Train Bands during Elizabeth's reign. It was nicknamed the "Buff Howards" because of the color of its facings and the Colonel's name from 1737 to 1749; it was also called the "Old Buffs" to set it apart from the 31st Regiment, known as the "Young Buffs." Other nicknames included "The Nutcrackers," due to its ability to defeat enemies, and "The Resurrectionists," which it earned at Albuhera when the regiment was scattered by the Polish Lancers but quickly regrouped shortly after.

The regiment was established in 1680 by the Earl of Plymouth. It gained significant recognition during the siege of Namur in 1695, and while serving as Marines in 1704, it played a role in the capture of Gibraltar. It has fought valiantly in various regions around the world, always upholding the honor of England and earning its own glory. It was one of the few British regiments to undertake the famous desert march across Abyssinia to capture Magdala. It also participated in the Zulu War and was one of the dedicated battalions that climbed and took Spion Kop, holding that challenging position throughout a day filled with hardship with unwavering courage.

Nicknames: The "Lions," from its ancient badge, the Lion of England, given to it by the Prince of Orange, with the regiment being the first to join his Standard after landing at Torbay in 1688. "Barrell's Blues," from William Barrell, Colonel of the regiment in 1740, and its facings. The title of "The King's Own" was given by George I in 1715.

Raised in 1674, the regiment was nicknamed the "Shiners" in 1764 because of its neat and clean look; while in the Peninsula, it was called the "Old and Bold," "The Fighting Fifth," and also "Lord Wellington's Bodyguard." It was part of a small force that repelled a much larger enemy at El Boden in 1811, an achievement that Wellington highlighted to the Army as "a memorable example of what can be done by steadiness, discipline, and confidence." A long-standing tradition in this regiment is for all members to wear roses in their caps on St. George's Day. Among the "men" who served in the ranks was Phœbe Hassell, the famous female soldier, later granted a pension by George IV, and in her memory, there is a stone in the churchyard at Hove, Brighton.

The regiment has a very long history, having been established for some time before it was officially recognized by the British in 1688. It fought at Namur in 1695, and in 1707 was one of the regiments heavily impacted at the fierce battle of Almanza. It gained significant recognition at the battle of Saragossa, and Colonel Harrison, who was in command at the time, was honored by being sent home with thirty battle standards captured that day to present to the Sovereign. According to tradition, one of those standards belonged to a Moorish regiment in the Spanish army, featuring an antelope, and this badge was subsequently awarded to the regiment. It achieved great fame during the Peninsular War. In the action at Echalar on August 2, 1813, Wellington described its performance as "the most gallant and the finest thing he had ever witnessed." The title "Royal" was granted in 1832.

It was called "Guise's Geese," also "The Warwickshire Lads," and "The Saucy Sixth."

Raised in 1685. During the Peninsular War, they played a heroic role, and no troops risked their lives more willingly for their country than the Royal Fusiliers. At Talavera, they faced the chaos of battle with unwavering resolve and captured seven enemy guns, but the lasting brilliance of the glory they achieved at Albuhera nearly eclipses their other brave actions from that time. They had marched from Badajos at 2 a.m. that same day, and the 20-mile nighttime march, followed by the ultimate push to reclaim the lost heights of Albuhera, deserves to be recognized as an unparalleled military achievement. During the Crimean War, the actions of the Royal Fusiliers earned even more honor.

It was once called "The Hanoverian White Horse," and also referred to as the "Elegant Extracts" because the officers were chosen from other units.

Raised in 1685, it gained a strong reputation during Marlborough's campaign when it was called the "Queen's." However, with George I's ascension, it became "The King's," a proud title that it still holds today. It fought at Dettingen in 1743, which is significant as it was the last battle in which a British King personally led his army. It was stationed in Jullundur when the Indian Mutiny broke out. A detachment from the regiment played a crucial role by securing the fort and magazine at Phillour. They marched from Jullundur to Delhi in just fourteen days, using bayonets and rifles to help clear the city of the mutineers. They participated in the relief of Agra, where they defeated 8,000 mutineers and captured all their artillery. They then moved on to help with the relief of Lucknow and took part in other operations.

Nickname: "The Leather Hats."

Formed in 1695, the "Figure of Britannia" was awarded as a regimental badge to honor its heroic struggle against overwhelming odds at the Battle of Almanza. It gained significant recognition during the Peninsular War. At Roleia, it took on the brunt of the enemy's attack, and at Corunna, where the brave Sir John Moore faced a soldier's death, the regiment was given the somber honor of burying him in a soldier's grave. In the Afghan War of 1842 and the Sikh War of 1845, its bravery stood out. At Ferozeshah, the Sikhs had 100 guns, which they used effectively to repel the initial attack; however, the Ninth turned the tide, bayoneting the Sikhs at their guns and driving the enemy back.

Nicknames: "The Holy Boys," a name given to them by the Spanish during the Peninsular War, because they wore the figure of Britannia on their cross-belts, which the Spaniards believed represented the Virgin Mary; also "The Fighting Ninth," and "The Norfolk Howards."

Formed from an Independent Company in 1685. It fought with distinction during Marlborough's campaign. Regarding its performance in the Sikh War, the Brigadier said, "The amazing actions of the regiment at Sobraon deserve more praise than I could ever give—it was the cornerstone of the victory."

During the Indian Mutiny, it helped save Benares and Dinapore from the Sepoys and played a key role in the final rescue of the brave defenders of Lucknow. The regiment participated in the famous march on Khartoum and in the battles of Atbara and Omdurman, which ended the power of the Mahdi and brought Sudan under British control. It also served in the South African War, further enhancing its strong reputation.

It was (with the 62nd) nicknamed "The Springers" during the American War because of their readiness for action. "The Poachers" is a reference to the famous old ballad, which is played as the Regimental March.

Formed in 1685, it showed incredible bravery but was devastated at Almanza in 1707. During the Peninsular War, it earned significant recognition. At Salamanca, the intensity of the battle is evident from the fact that only four officers and sixty-seven men from the regiment could be counted at the end of the fight, yet they received praise rarely given to an individual regiment. At Toulouse, for the second time in the war, it participated in the critical effort that shifted the tide of victory. No account of the Devons would be complete without mentioning the extraordinary courage of the regiment during the fierce fighting at Wagon Hill in the South African War.

Nickname: "The Bloody Eleventh," referring to the number of casualties at the battle of Salamanca.

Formed in 1685. At Dettingen, under King George II, it took part in the final charge that secured the victory—the last time a British King personally led his troops in battle. It was one of the six British Infantry regiments that at Minden crushed the French cavalry and ultimately drove every opposing force off the field. The Duke of Brunswick, who led the forces, said: "It was here the British Infantry gained immortal glory." Its contributions to the defense of Gibraltar are honored by the Castle and Key and Motto. During the storming of Seringapatam, it captured eight sets of colors. For this outstanding performance during their two years of defending Gibraltar, they were awarded the crest and motto they now bear.

Nickname: The "Old Dozen." The men wear roses in their caps on August 1st to honor the Battle of Minden, 1759.

Raised in 1685. While fighting in Spain from 1706 to 1713, the regiment served as dragoons. It gained a remarkable reputation in Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842. After storming Ghuznee, it was ordered to Jellalabad, a detached post that it held valiantly. The massacre of the Cabul force motivated the Afghans to intensify their efforts against Jellalabad; however, despite news of disaster, the enemy, and even nature itself—after experiencing over 100 earthquakes that shook the ruined walls—the brave Somersets stood firm against them all. Eventually, they launched a counterattack and decisively defeated the Afghans. This "Illustrious Garrison," as it was called by the Government of India, was welcomed back with special honors in all the cantonments it passed through. For its services, it was given its current title and a mural crown inscribed with "Jellalabad."

Known as "The Bleeders."

Raised in 1685, it participated in the defense of Gibraltar in 1727 and significantly added to its achievements during the wars of 1793-4. In an attack on the French camp at Famars on May 23, 1793, it not only secured a victory but also its regimental march. Among the music that fueled the fiery passion of the French was "Ça ira," to which they charged with zeal against the British troops. However, the colonel, with incredible inspiration, shouted to his men, "Come on, guys, we'll fight them to their own damn tune," and ordered his drummers to play "Ça ira." The impact was irresistible, and the French found themselves retreating from the sound of their own battle anthem. The regiment fought with notable bravery at Corunna, in Java, at Waterloo, in India, in the Crimea, New Zealand, and South Africa, earning top honors for gallantry and dedication everywhere.

Nicknames: "The Old and Bold" and "Calvert's Entire."

Raised in 1685, the regiment went to Holland with Marlborough and played a significant role in all his campaigns. It was one of the five regiments that started the battle of Blenheim by attacking the fortified village of that name, advancing steadily under intense fire without returning a shot, until their leader, General Rowe, drove his sword into the palisades. It fought at Ramillies, Oudenarde, and Malplaquet, and was actively involved at Tournay. It traveled to Quebec with Wolfe, who specifically praised the regiment's steadiness. It fought in the major battle on the heights of Abraham and, after Wolfe's fall, participated in the conquest of Canada. It has an impressive record of bravery in many other battles.

Nicknames: "The Snappers," from an incident in the American War, where, after running out of ammunition, they kept snapping their firelocks with fearless determination. The enemy retreated, misled by their appearance and courage; also called the "Poona Guards."

Raised in 1688, it fought throughout Marlborough's campaigns, and its brave actions in thirty-four successful battles and sieges solidified its reputation. During the siege of Lille, one of the sergeants, Littler, displayed incredible courage by swimming across the river with a hatchet and, facing the enemy alone, cut the drawbridge's fastenings. It participated in the battle of Dettingen, where the French admirably praised their bravery, claiming they appeared to be advancing not like men, but as devils, while facing entire batteries that fired directly at them, mowing down their ranks without being able to break them. As part of the Chitral Relief Expedition, it took part in storming the Malakand Pass. This expedition exemplified strong perseverance in the face of challenges that those who haven’t served on the Northern Frontier of India cannot fully understand.

Nicknames: "The Old Bucks"; also known as "The Peacemakers," because of the intensity with which they usually attacked their enemies, who were typically eager to settle things quickly.

Raised in 1688, it participated in the early stages of Marlborough's campaigns and then went to Spain, where it fought at the Battle of Almanza with incredible bravery against overwhelming odds. It also played a role in the conquest of Canada. In 1804, it moved to India, where, over 18 years, it played a significant role in building our powerful Indian Empire. Its contributions were specially recognized by the award of the "Royal Tiger" badge with the word "Hindoostan," serving as a lasting testament to the exemplary conduct of all ranks during its service in India from 1804 to 1823. In 1838, it was with the army that forced its way through Scinde, capturing Hyderabad and Kurrachee.

Nicknames: "Lily Whites," from their colors; also "Bengal Tigers," from their badge, a Royal Tiger.

Raised in 1683. After serving on ships as Marines, it went to Flanders, where its remarkable bravery during the assault on the Castle of Namur on August 20, 1695, earned it the admiration of the entire Allied army. This courageous act, witnessed by the King, granted the regiment the prestigious title of the Royal Regiment of Foot of Ireland. The King awarded it the right to display the badge of the harp and crown, and that of the lion of Nassau, with the motto "Virtutis Namurcensis Præmium." It was one of the Irish Regiments that fought valiantly in South Africa, which led to the formation of the Irish Guards in recognition of their bravery. "The Royal Irish" is now the only one still in existence out of the nineteen regiments raised in Ireland from independent companies of musketeers and pikemen.

Nicknames: "The Namurs" and "Paddy's Blackguards."

Raised in 1688, its first services were in Flanders, where it fought at the siege and capture of Namur. It participated in one of Marlborough's bloodiest victories, the Battle of Malplaquet, and was involved in several sieges during the later part of the campaign. The massacre in Ceylon of a detachment from the regiment, consisting of 178 officers and men, is one of the most tragic events in military history. The rest of the regiment quickly went into action to avenge those killed, and they successfully took retribution against the treacherous Candyans. During the Crimean War, it upheld its reputation with honor, and the regiment showed remarkable bravery in the Tirah campaign and in South Africa, where it took part in the relief of Kimberley and the Battle of Paardeberg. It further enhanced its esteemed name in the major war on the Continent.

Nickname: "The Green Howards," derived from its colors and the name of its first Colonel.

Raised in 1688, it gained lasting recognition on the historic battlefield of Minden. The losses it faced that day were so severe that Prince Ferdinand ordered the regiment to be relieved from further duty. They chose to decline this offer, and a General Order noted that "Kingsley's Regiment, at its own request, will resume its portion of duty in the line." Along with the battle honor, a laurel wreath was mandated to be worn on the colors and insignia. These proud memories are honored by the regimental tradition of wearing "Minden Roses" in the caps every 1st of August. Its bravery during the Peninsular War was remarkable, and when the Duke of Wellington presented it with Colors in 1838, he stated: "I declare that of the many distinguished regiments of the British Army, which I have had the honor to command, this, the best and most distinguished, is entitled to all the praise I may have given it."

Nicknames: The "Two Tens" from its number, also "The Minden Boys," and "Kingsley's Stand."

Raised in 1678. It was one of the courageous battalions that marched steadily to attack the village of Blenheim, reaching the palisades without firing a single shot in response to the barrage of gunfire aimed at them. At Ramillies, at Oudenarde, on the bloody field of Malplaquet—the toughest of Marlborough's victories—and in many smaller engagements, its performance was always outstanding. Under the brave "Sheriff" Agnew—the Sir Andrew Agnew known to readers of Scott—it fought at Dettingen. The regiment fired a volley and charged the cavalry with bayonets, almost wiping out a French unit. King George II witnessed the action and its outcome, praising all ranks for their great bravery. The regiment has fought all over the world since then, achieving equal distinction.

Nicknamed: "Earl of Mar's Grey Breeks," referring to the color of the men's trousers when the regiment was formed (1678).

Raised in 1689, and was present at the battle of Dettingen, where King George II commanded in person. The King was once intensely pressured by the French cavalry, when a group formed around him under an oak tree and drove the enemy away. The King picked a leaf off the tree and, handing it to the commander, asked the regiment to wear it in memory of their brave actions. The oak leaf is now worn in the headdress and on the colors on September 12th, as well as during ceremonial parades. In 1795, it recruited its ranks with poorhouse boys ages twelve to sixteen. Among the boys who joined was John Shipp, an orphan, who accomplished the rare feat of twice earning a commission from the ranks before he turned thirty, due to his notable bravery in the field. In 1843, it was part of the force under Sir Charles Napier that destroyed the Indian desert stronghold of Emaun Ghur—an operation described as one of the most unusual and dangerous military feats ever known.

Nicknames: The "Two Twos"; also in 1795 the "Red Knights," because they were provided with all red clothing; also known as the "Lightning Conductors."

Raised in 1689. During the Crimean War, at Alma, it captured a Russian gun, which is now at the Depot in Wrexham. It was during this action that Sergeant Luke O'Connor earned his Victoria Cross and received a commission, ultimately rising to the rank of General. The regiment has fought in various parts of the world and has an impressive list of battle honors.

Nicknamed "The Nanny Goats" and "The Royal Goats," due to the tradition of having a goat at the front of the drums. The regimental custom states that on St. David's night, March 1st, every officer or guest who has never eaten a leek before must eat one while standing on their chair with one foot on the table, as a drummer plays a roll behind them.

Raised in 1689, the regiment has one of the most remarkable histories in the British Army, having been almost completely wiped out twice: once at Chillianwallah in 1849, where 23 officers and 527 men were killed or injured, with the quartermaster pulling the regiment out of action; and again in 1879 at Isandlwana, where hardly anyone survived. The brave defense of Rorke's Drift by one company amazed and inspired admiration from the entire civilized world. The regiment's losses in terms of killed alone reached an appalling total of 21 officers and 590 men. It has the proud distinction of winning more Victoria Crosses than any other corps in the British Army.

Nicknamed "Howard's Greens" because of its color and the Colonel's name from 1717 to 1737.

Raised in 1689, in just four hours, by the Earl of Leven, in Edinburgh. During the siege of Namur, one of the strongest fortresses in Europe, it lost 20 officers and 500 men due to the explosion of one of the enemy's mines. The Borderers, however, quickly regrouped and defeated the enemy at the point of the bayonet. The regiment was also one of the brave six to take part in the glorious victory at Minden. Acting as Marines, it contributed to Lord Howe's remarkable victory on June 1, 1794. It has also fought with great honor in other parts of the world.

They were sometimes called "The Botherers," and often referred to as "K.O.S.B's." They were also nicknamed the "Kokky-Olly Birds." This regiment has the special privilege of recruiting in the streets of Edinburgh at any time without needing permission from the Lord Provost.

The Cameronians were formed during the revolution of 1688, with twenty companies of sixty men being raised in just 24 hours. They went to Flanders, where they fought bravely and stood out in Marlborough's campaigns. They participated in the capture of Martinique and Guadeloupe, where one of their victories was taking an "Eagle," the regimental standard of the French. They played a significant role in the Crimean War, took part in intense fighting during the Mutiny, and marched through Abyssinia, fighting with great courage in the Zulu and South African campaigns. Two of our most notable Field Marshals—Lord Wolseley, V.C., and Sir Evelyn Wood, V.C., served in this regiment.

Nicknames: 1st Battalion "The Cameronians," and the 2nd Battalion "Perthshire Grey Breeks," named after the color of the men's trousers.

Formed in 1689, the regiment made a name for itself in the West Indies during the storming and capture of the citadel of St. Lucia. In recognition of "the steady and intrepid bearing of the officers and men of the regiment," Sir Ralph Abercromby ordered that the garrison should hand over their arms to the Inniskillings as they marched out. During the Peninsular War at Castella, a French officer stepped forward and challenged anyone in the regiment to a duel. Captain Waldron immediately accepted the challenge and, after a few exchanges, killed the Frenchman. The Inniskillings then charged forward with their bayonets, causing the enemy to break and flee from their unstoppable attack. The regiment has earned honor and glory in various parts of the world.

The 2nd Battalion was called "The Lumps."

Raised in 1694, and has fought with great honor throughout the Empire, during which it has earned several special and highly valued distinctions. Regarding its actions at Chillianwallah, the Duke of Wellington remarked, "the 61st played a key role in achieving the victory."

The 28th Regiment was called "The Old Braggs" in 1750, after its Colonel, General Philip Braggs. They were also known as the "Slashers," thanks to their bravery at the Battle of White Plains and the crossing of the Bronx River in 1777. A badge is worn on the back of the headgear by both battalions of this regiment, awarded for the courage displayed by the 28th at Alexandria in 1801. They were attacked by French cavalry while in formation, and since there wasn't enough time to form a square, the Colonel ordered the rear rank to "Right about face," and they managed to fend off the enemy, who were 7,000 strong.

Nickname: 1st Battalion "The Back Numbers."

The regiment was formed in 1694 and earned one of the proudest mottos ever given to a regiment, "Firm." The 29th was the last regiment in the Peninsula to keep the queue hairstyle, which the soldiers wore while fighting at Vimiera, with the officers dressed in the old-fashioned and stylish cocked hats.

Nicknames: "The Ever-Sworded 29th" because of a unique tradition that requires the captain and second-in-command of the day to dine with their swords on. Until the 1950s, all the officers had dinner wearing their weapons. This tradition started in 1746 when part of the regiment, stationed in the Leeward Islands, was caught off guard without their arms and cruelly killed by the Indians. They were called the "Vein Openers" because they were the first to draw blood in 1770, when the unrest that led to the American War began. They’re also known as the "Old and Bold," "The Star of the Line," and "The Saucy Greens."

Raised in 1694. When first established, it had a busy history as Marines, participating in the capture of Gibraltar in 1704 and in the significant naval battle off Malaga that followed. In January 1816, a battalion of the 59th was wrecked while heading to Ireland, resulting in the loss of nearly all the men. At Waterloo, after the British squares reformed to make the final advance, the regiment left a clear mark on the ground where it had stood, outlined by the square of dead and dying comrades who had fallen bravely against the enemy's cavalry and artillery. It fought with great honor in the Crimea, China, Afghanistan, and South Africa, earning the highest praise everywhere.

Nicknamed: "The Triple Xs," also "The Three Tens." 59th Foot, "Lily Whites," from its facings.

Raised in 1702 as a corps of Marines, they provided outstanding service both on land and at sea around the world for many years. The burning of the "Kent," an East Indiaman, with a contingent of the 31st Regiment on board, in the Bay of Biscay on May 1, 1824, is one of the most thrilling displays of heroism at sea in British regimental history. During a storm, the ship caught fire and was completely destroyed. The discipline of the men under these dire circumstances was extraordinary, and thanks to this, over 550 out of 637 people were rescued. In the Sikh War, they captured four standards.

Nicknames: The 1st Battalion (31st Foot) was known as "The Young Buffs," to differentiate it from the 3rd (Old Buffs). The 2nd Battalion (70th Foot) was called the "Glasgow Greys."

Raised in 1702. In its early history, it served in various roles as Marines. The 2nd Battalion (46th Foot) in 1777 was nicknamed the "Red Feathers" due to certain events. The light company participated in an attack against General Wayne's Brigade near Brandywine Creek, where the Americans were caught off guard and completely defeated. The Americans vowed to take revenge and declared they would give no quarter; the soldiers of the light company dyed their feathers red as a distinguishing mark, so the enemy could easily identify whom to target. This badge is still showcased in the brass feather and red cloth of the helmet and cap badge. They are also referred to as "The Lacedemonians." The heroic defense of the Lucknow Residency and the tragic fate of the detachment under Captain Moore at Cawnpore are cherished memories. The 46th are also known as "Murray's Bucks," "The Surprisers," and "The Doc's" (from the initials).