This is a modern-English version of Æsop's Fables, originally written by Aesop.
It has been thoroughly updated, including changes to sentence structure, words, spelling,
and grammar—to ensure clarity for contemporary readers, while preserving the original spirit and nuance. If
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THE
BANBURY CROSS
SERIES
THE
BANBURY CROSS
SERIES
Prepared for children by Grace Rhys
Created for kids by Grace Rhys
ÆSOP'S FABLES


ÆSOP'S
FABLES


ILLUSTRATED BY CHARLES ROBINSON
ILLUSTRATED BY CHARLES ROBINSON

LONDON
PUBLISHED BY
IMDENT & CO
AT
ALDINE HOUSE
OVER AGAINST
GREAT EASTERN ST EC
MDCCCXCV
LONDON
PUBLISHED BY
IMDENT & CO
AT
ALDINE HOUSE
ACROSS FROM
GREAT EASTERN ST EC
1895

Table of Content
To Enid.
And the cover is the door;
When the rains of winter pour,
Then the Lion and the Mouse,
And the Frogs that asked a king,
And all the Beasts with curious features,
That talk just like us human creatures,
Open it, and ask you in!
The Daw in Borrowed Feathers


A conceited jackdaw was vain enough to imagine that he wanted nothing but the coloured plumes to make him as beautiful a bird as the Peacock. Puffed up with this wise conceit, he dressed himself with a quantity of their finest feathers, and in this borrowed garb, leaving his old companions, tried to pass for a peacock; but he no sooner attempted to stray with these splendid birds, than an affected strut betrayed the sham. The offended peacocks fell upon him with their beaks, and soon stripped him of his finery. Having turned him again into a mere jackdaw, they drove him back to his brethren.
A vain jackdaw was so full of himself that he thought all he needed to be as beautiful as the peacock was some colorful feathers. Full of this misguided idea, he decked himself out in a bunch of their finest plumes and, in this borrowed outfit, left his old friends to try to pass as a peacock. But as soon as he tried to hang out with those impressive birds, his pretentious strut gave him away. The offended peacocks attacked him with their beaks and quickly stripped him of his fancy feathers. Once they turned him back into just a regular jackdaw, they sent him back to his friends.
But they, remembering what airs he had once given himself, would not permit him to flock with them again, and treated him with well-deserved contempt.
But they, recalling how he had once acted, wouldn’t let him hang out with them again and treated him with the contempt he deserved.

The Sun and The Wind



A dispute once arose between the Sun and the Wind, which was the stronger of the two, and they agreed to count this as proof, that whichever soonest made a traveller take off his cloak, should be held the most powerful. The wind began, and blew with all his might and main a blast, cold and fierce as a winter storm; but the stronger he blew, the closer the traveller wrapped his cloak about him, and the tighter he grasped it with his hands. Then broke out the sun: with his welcome beams he chased away the vapour and the cold; the traveller felt the pleasant warmth, and as the sun shone brighter and brighter, he sat down, overcome by the heat, and cast aside the cloak that all the blustering rage of the wind could not compel him to lay down. "Learn from this," said the sun to the wind, "that soft and gentle means will often bring about, what force and fury never can. "
A disagreement once happened between the Sun and the Wind about which one was stronger. They decided to settle it this way: whoever could make a traveler take off his cloak first would be considered the most powerful. The Wind started off and blew as hard as he could, sending a cold, fierce blast like a winter storm. But the harder he blew, the more the traveler wrapped his cloak around himself, holding onto it tightly. Then the Sun came out, shining warmly and chasing away the cold and the clouds. The traveler felt the pleasant warmth and, as the Sun shone brighter and brighter, he sat down, feeling too hot, and tossed aside the cloak that the Wind's fierce gusts could not make him take off. "Learn from this," said the Sun to the Wind, "that gentle and soft methods often achieve what force and rage never can."

The Dog in The Manger


A dog made his bed in a manger, and lay snarling and growling to keep the horses from their provender. "See," said one of them, "what a miserable cur! who neither can eat corn himself, nor will allow those to eat it who can."
A dog settled down in a trough and was growling and snarling to keep the horses away from their food. "Look," said one of the horses, "what a pathetic mutt! He can’t eat grain himself and won’t let those who can eat it either."

Mercury and The Woodman



A woodman was felling a tree on the bank of a river; and by chance let his axe slip from his hand, which dropped into the water and immediately sank to the bottom. Being therefore in great distress, he sat down by the side of the stream and bewailed his loss. Upon this, Mercury, whose river it was, had compassion on him, and appearing before him asked the cause of his sorrow. On hearing it, he dived to the bottom of the river, and coming up again, showed the man a golden hatchet, and asked if that were his. He said that it was not. Then Mercury dived a second time, and brought up a silver one. The woodman refused it, saying again that this was not his. So he dived a third time, and brought up the very axe that had been lost.
A woodcutter was chopping down a tree on the riverbank when, by accident, his axe slipped from his hand and fell into the water, sinking instantly to the bottom. Distressed, he sat down by the stream and cried over his loss. Mercury, the god of the river, felt sorry for him and appeared, asking what was wrong. After hearing his story, Mercury dove to the river's bottom and came up with a golden axe, asking if it was the woodcutter's. He replied that it wasn’t. Then Mercury dove again and brought up a silver axe. The woodcutter refused it too, saying it wasn’t his. Finally, Mercury dove a third time and retrieved the exact axe that the woodcutter had lost.
"That is mine!" said the Woodman, delighted to have his own again. Mercury was so pleased with his honesty that he made him a present of the other two, as a reward for his just dealing.
"That's mine!" said the Woodman, thrilled to have his own back. Mercury was so impressed by his honesty that he gave him the other two as a reward for his fair behavior.
The man goes to his companions, and giving them an account of what had happened to him, one of them determined to try whether he might not have the like good fortune. So he went presently to the river's side and let his axe fall on purpose into the stream. Then he sat down on the bank and made a great show of weeping. Mercury appeared as before, and diving, brought up a golden axe. When he asked if that were the one that was lost, "Aye, surely!" said the man, and snatched at it greedily. But Mercury, to punish his impudence and lying, not only refused to give him that, but would not so much as let him have his own axe again.
The man went to his friends and told them what had happened to him. One of them decided to see if he could have the same luck. So, he went straight to the river and purposely dropped his axe into the water. Then he sat down on the bank and pretended to cry. Mercury appeared again and, diving in, brought up a golden axe. When he asked if that was the one he lost, the man said, "Yes, of course!" and reached for it greedily. But Mercury, to punish his arrogance and dishonesty, not only refused to give him that axe but wouldn't even let him have his own axe back.

The Fox and The Stork



A fox one day invited a Stork to dinner, and being disposed to divert himself at the expense of his guest, provided nothing for dinner but some thin soup in a shallow dish. This the Fox lapped up very readily, while the Stork, unable to gain a mouthful with her long narrow bill, was as hungry at the end of dinner as when she began. The Fox, meanwhile, said he was very sorry to see her eat so sparingly, and hoped that the dish was seasoned to her mind. The Stork, seeing that she was played upon, took no notice of it, but pretended to enjoy herself extremely; and at parting begged the Fox to return the visit. So he agreed to dine with her the next day. He arrived in good time, and dinner was ordered forthwith; but when it was served up, he found to his dismay, that it was nothing but minced meat in a tall, narrow-necked jar. Down this the Stork easily thrust her long neck and bill, while the Fox had to content himself with licking the outside of the jar. "I am very glad," said the Stork, "that you seem to have so good an appetite; and I hope you will make as hearty a dinner at my table as I did the other day at yours." At this the Fox hung down his head and showed his teeth—"Nay, nay," said the Stork, "don't pretend to be out of humour about the matter; they that cannot take a jest should never make one."
One day, a fox invited a stork over for dinner, intending to amuse himself at her expense by serving nothing but a thin soup in a shallow dish. The fox eagerly lapped it up, while the stork, unable to get a bite with her long, narrow bill, was just as hungry at the end of the meal as she was at the beginning. Meanwhile, the fox pretended to be sorry to see her eating so little, hoping the dish was to her liking. The stork, realizing she was being played, ignored it and pretended to enjoy herself a lot; when it was time to leave, she asked the fox to come visit her. He agreed to dinner the next day. He arrived on time, and dinner was served right away, but to his dismay, it was only minced meat in a tall, narrow jar. The stork easily shoved her long neck and bill inside, while the fox could only lick the outside of the jar. "I'm really glad you have such a good appetite," said the stork, "and I hope you enjoy your meal at my place as much as I did at yours the other day." At this, the fox hung his head and showed his teeth. "Come on," said the stork, "don't pretend to be upset about it; those who can't take a joke shouldn't dish one out."

The Ants and the Grasshopper


On a cold frosty day in winter, the Ants were dragging out some of the corn which they had laid up in summer-time, so as to air it. The Grasshopper, half-starved with hunger, begged the ants to give him a morsel of it to save his life. "Nay," said they, "but you should have worked in the summer, and you would not have wanted in winter."
On a cold, frosty winter day, the ants were pulling out some of the corn they had stored up in the summer to air it out. The grasshopper, half-starved from hunger, pleaded with the ants to give him a little to save his life. "No," they said, "you should have worked during the summer, and you wouldn't be in need now."

"Well," says the Grasshopper, "but I was not idle either, for I sung out the whole season!" "Nay, then," said the Ants," you'll do well to make a merry year of it, and dance in winter to the tune that you sung in summer. "
"Well," says the Grasshopper, "but I wasn't lazy either, because I sang all season!" "Well then," said the Ants, "you'd better enjoy a fun year and dance in winter to the tune you sang in summer."

The Lion and The Mouse

A lion was sleeping in his lair, when a Mouse, not looking where he was going, ran over the mighty beast's nose and awakened him. The Lion clapped his paw on the frightened little creature, and was about to make an end of him in a moment, when the Mouse, in pitiable tone, begged him to spare one who had done him wrong without being aware. The Lion looking kindly on his little prisoner's fright, generously let him go. Now it happened, no long time after, that the Lion, while ranging the woods for his prey, fell into the toils of the hunters; and finding himself entangled without hope of escape, set up a roar that filled the whole forest with its echo. The Mouse, quickly recognising the Lion's voice, ran to the spot, and without more ado set to work to nibble the knot in the cord that bound him, and in a short time, set him free; thus showing him that kindness is seldom thrown away, and that there is no creature so much below another but that he may have it in his power to return a good deed.
A lion was sleeping in his den when a mouse, not paying attention, ran across the mighty beast's nose and woke him up. The lion slammed his paw down on the scared little creature and was about to end him when the mouse, with a pitiful tone, begged him to spare him since he had done wrong without realizing it. The lion, seeing the little prisoner’s fright, generously let him go. Not long after, while the lion was roaming the woods for his next meal, he fell into a trap set by hunters. Realizing he was stuck with no hope of escape, he let out a roar that echoed throughout the forest. The mouse, quickly recognizing the lion's voice, rushed to the scene and immediately started to nibble at the knot in the rope that bound him. Before long, he freed the lion, proving that kindness is rarely wasted and that even the smallest creature can have the power to repay a good deed.


The Crow and The Pitcher

A crow, ready to die with thirst, flew with joy to a Pitcher, which he saw at a distance. But when he came up to it, he found the water so low that with all his stooping and straining he was unable to reach it. Thereupon he tried to break the Pitcher; then to overturn it; but his strength was not sufficient to do either. At last, seeing some small pebbles lie near the place, he cast them one by one into the Pitcher; and thus, by degrees, raised the water up to the very brim, and quenched his thirst.
A crow, desperate with thirst, flew happily toward a pitcher he spotted in the distance. But when he got closer, he found the water was so low that no matter how much he bent down and strained, he couldn't reach it. So, he tried to break the pitcher and then to tip it over, but he didn't have enough strength for either. Finally, seeing some small pebbles lying nearby, he started dropping them one by one into the pitcher, gradually raising the water level to the top, and satisfied his thirst.


The Frogs asking for a King



Long ago, when the Frogs were all at liberty in the lakes, and had grown quite weary of following every one his own devices, they assembled one day together and with a great clamour petitioned Jupiter to let them have a king to keep them in better order and make them lead honester lives. Jupiter, knowing their foolishness, smiled at their request, and threw down a log into the lake, which by the huge splash and commotion it made, sent the whole nation of Frogs into the greatest terror and amazement. They rushed under the water and into the mud, and dared not come within a leap's-length of the spot where it lay. At length one Frog bolder than the rest ventured to pop his head above the water, and take a look at their new king from a respectful distance. Presently when they saw the log lie stock-still, others began to swim up to it and around it, till by degrees growing bolder and bolder, they at last leaped upon it and treated it with the greatest contempt. Full of disgust for so tame a ruler, they carried a petition a second time to Jupiter for another and more active King. Upon which he sent them a stork, who had no sooner come among them, than he began laying hold of them, and devouring them one by one as fast as he could, and it was in vain that they tried to escape him. Then they sent Mercury with a private message to Jupiter, begging him to take pity on them once more; but Jupiter replied that they were only suffering the punishment due to their folly, and that another time they would learn to let well alone, and not be dissatisfied with their natural state.
Long ago, when the Frogs were free in the lakes and tired of handling things their own way, they gathered one day and loudly asked Jupiter to give them a king to bring better order and encourage them to live more honestly. Jupiter, recognizing their foolishness, smiled at their request and dropped a log into the lake. The huge splash and commotion terrified the entire Frog population. They dove underwater and hid in the mud, too scared to come within jumping distance of where it fell. Eventually, one bolder Frog dared to poke its head up and get a glance at their new king from a safe distance. When they saw the log lying still, others swam closer, gradually growing braver until they finally jumped onto it and treated it with utter disrespect. Disgusted by such a passive ruler, they brought a petition to Jupiter again for a different and more active king. In response, he sent them a stork, who immediately began grabbing them and eating them one by one as quickly as he could, and it was useless for them to try to escape. Then they sent Mercury with a private message to Jupiter, begging him for mercy once more; but Jupiter replied that they were only experiencing the consequences of their foolishness, and that next time they would learn to be content with their natural state and not seek change.

The Fox and the Grapes

A fox, very hungry, chanced to come into a vineyard, where there hung many bunches of charming ripe grapes; but nailed up to a trellis so high, that he leaped till he quite tired himself without being able to reach one of them. At last, "Let who will take them!" says he; "they are but green and sour; so I'll even let them alone."
A hungry fox happened to wander into a vineyard, where many beautiful ripe grapes hung. But they were nailed up to a trellis so high that he jumped until he was exhausted without being able to reach any of them. Finally, he said, "Whoever wants them can have them! They’re just green and sour, so I’ll just leave them alone."


The Wolf and the Lamb


As a Wolf was lapping at the head of a running brook, he spied a stray Lamb paddling, at some distance down the stream. Having made up his mind to make his dinner off her, he bethought himself how he might begin the quarrel. "Wretch," said he to her, "how dare you muddle the water that I am drinking?" "Indeed," said the Lamb humbly, "I do not see how I can disturb the water, since it runs from you to me, not from me to you." "Be that as it may," replied the Wolf, "it was but a year ago that you called me many ill names." "Oh, sir," said the Lamb trembling, "a year ago I was not born." "No matter, it was your father then, or some of your relations," and immediately seizing the innocent Lamb, he tore her to pieces.
As a wolf was drinking from a stream, he noticed a stray lamb splashing around a bit further downstream. Deciding he wanted to make her his dinner, he thought about how to start a fight with her. "You wretch," he said to her, "how dare you muddy the water I'm drinking?" "Actually," the lamb replied humbly, "I don’t see how I can disturb the water, since it flows from you to me, not the other way around." "That may be true," said the wolf, "but just a year ago, you called me all sorts of terrible names." "Oh, sir," the lamb said, trembling, "I wasn't even born a year ago." "That doesn’t matter; it must have been your father or some of your relatives," and with that, he lunged at the innocent lamb and tore her to pieces.

The Fox and the Crow


A crow had snatched a piece of cheese out of a cottage window, and flew up with it into a high tree, that she might eat it at her ease. A Fox having spied her came and sat underneath and began to pay the Crow compliments on her beauty. "Why," said he, "I never saw it before, but your feathers are of a more delicate white than any that ever I saw in my life! Ah! what a fine shape and graceful neck is there! And I have no doubt but you have a tolerable voice. If it is but as fine as your complexion, I do not know a bird that can match you."
A crow had grabbed a piece of cheese from a cottage window and flew up into a tall tree to enjoy it in peace. A fox saw her, came over, and sat underneath, starting to flatter the crow about her beauty. "Wow," he said, "I've never seen anything like it before, but your feathers are a more delicate white than any I've ever encountered! Oh, what a wonderful shape and elegant neck you have! And I’m sure you have a lovely voice. If it's as nice as your appearance, I can’t think of a bird that could compete with you."
The Crow, tickled with this very civil language, nestled and wriggled about, and hardly knew where she was. But thinking the Fox a little doubtful as to the quality of her voice, and having a mind to set him right in the matter, she began to sing, and in the same instant, down dropped the cheese; which the Fox presently chopped up, and then bade her remember that whatever he had said of her beauty, he had spoken nothing yet of her brains.
The Crow, flattered by the nice words, settled in and squirmed around, not quite knowing what to do. But thinking the Fox might doubt her singing ability, she decided to show him how wrong he was and started to sing. At that moment, the cheese fell from her beak, which the Fox quickly grabbed and then reminded her that while he had praised her looks, he hadn’t said anything about her intelligence.


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