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THE COMPLETE WORKS OF

ARTEMUS WARD

By Charles Farrar Browne
(AKA Artemus Ward)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH by Melville D. Landon

PART  I.

ESSAYS, SKETCHES, AND LETTERS.

PART  II.

WAR.

PART  III.

STORIES AND ROMANCES.

PART IV.

TO CALIFORNIA AND RETURN.

PART V.

THE LONDON PUNCH LETTERS.

PART  VI.

ARTEMUS WARD'S PANORAMA.

PART  VII.

MISCELLANEOUS.


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CHAS. FARRAR BROWNE


"ARTEMUS WARD"

____________________


Picture of Browne

Picture of Browne

A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH BY MELVILLE D. LANDON.



Charles Farrar Browne, better known to the world as "Artemus Ward," was born at Waterford, Oxford County, Maine, on the twenty-sixth of April, 1834, and died of consumption at Southampton, England, on Wednesday, the sixth of March, 1867.

Charles Farrar Browne, more widely recognized as "Artemus Ward," was born in Waterford, Oxford County, Maine, on April 26, 1834, and passed away from tuberculosis in Southampton, England, on Wednesday, March 6, 1867.

His father, Levi Browne, was a land surveyor, and Justice of the Peace.   His mother, Caroline E. Brown, is still living, and is a descendant from Puritan stock.

His father, Levi Browne, was a land surveyor and a Justice of the Peace. His mother, Caroline E. Brown, is still alive and is a descendant of Puritan lineage.

Mr. Browne's business manager, Mr. Hingston, once asked him about his Puritanic origin, when he replied: "I think we came from Jerusalem, for my father's name was Levi and we had a Moses and a Nathan in the family, but my poor brother's name was Cyrus; so, perhaps, that makes us Persians."

Mr. Browne's business manager, Mr. Hingston, once asked him about his Puritan origins, to which he replied: "I think we came from Jerusalem since my father's name was Levi, and we had a Moses and a Nathan in the family. However, my poor brother's name was Cyrus, so maybe that makes us Persians."

Charles was partially educated at the Waterford school, when family circumstances induced his parents to apprentice him to learn the rudiments of printing in the office of the "Skowhegan Clarion," published some miles to the north of his native village.  Here he passed through the dreadful ordeal to which a printer's "devil" is generally subjected.  He always kept his temper; and his eccentric boy jokes are even now told by the residents of Skowhegan.

Charles received some of his education at the Waterford school, but family reasons led his parents to have him start an apprenticeship to learn the basics of printing at the office of the "Skowhegan Clarion," located a few miles north of his hometown. Here, he went through the tough experience that most print apprentices face. He always managed to stay calm, and his quirky jokes from when he was a boy are still shared by the people of Skowhegan today.

In the spring, after his fifteenth birthday, Charles Browne bade farewell to the "Skowhegan Clarion;" and we next hear of him in the office of the "Carpet-Bag," edited by B.P. Shillaber ("Mrs. Partington").  Lean, lank, but strangely appreciative, young Browne used to "set up" articles from the pens of Charles G. Halpine ("Miles O'Reilly") and John G. Saxe, the poet.  Here he wrote his first contribution in a disguised hand, slyly put it into the editorial box, and the next day disguised his pleasure while setting it up himself.  The article was a description of a Fourth of July celebration in Skowhegan.  The spectacle of the day was a representation of the battle of Yorktown, with G. Washington and General Horace Cornwallis in character.  The article pleased Mr. Shillaber, and Mr. Browne, afterwards speaking of it, said: "I went to the theatre that evening, had a good time of it, and thought I was the greatest man in Boston."

In the spring, after he turned fifteen, Charles Browne said goodbye to the "Skowhegan Clarion." The next we hear of him is at the "Carpet-Bag," which was edited by B.P. Shillaber ("Mrs. Partington"). Lean, lanky, but surprisingly appreciative, young Browne would "set up" articles by Charles G. Halpine ("Miles O'Reilly") and poet John G. Saxe. It was here that he wrote his first piece in a disguised handwriting, sneakily dropped it into the editorial box, and the next day hid his excitement while setting it up himself. The article described a Fourth of July celebration in Skowhegan. The highlight of the day was a reenactment of the battle of Yorktown, featuring G. Washington and General Horace Cornwallis depicted in character. Mr. Shillaber liked the article, and Mr. Browne later reminisced, saying: "I went to the theater that evening, had a great time, and felt like I was the most important person in Boston."

While engaged on the "Carpet-Bag," the subject of our sketch closely studied the theatre and courted the society of actors and actresses.  It was in this way that he gained that correct and valuable knowledge of the texts and characters of the drama, which enabled him in after years to burlesque them so successfully.  The humorous writings of Seba Smith were his models, and the oddities of "John Phoenix" were his especial admiration.

While working on the "Carpet-Bag," the focus of our story closely observed the theater and sought out the company of actors and actresses. This is how he gained the accurate and valuable understanding of the scripts and characters in drama that later allowed him to parody them so effectively. He looked up to the funny writings of Seba Smith, and the quirks of "John Phoenix" were especially inspiring to him.

Being of a roving temper Charles Browne soon left Boston, and, after traveling as a journeyman printer over much of New York and Massachusetts, he turned up in the town of Tiffin, Seneca County, Ohio, where he became reporter and compositor at four dollars per week.  After making many friends among the good citizens of Tiffin, by whom he is remembered as a patron of side shows and traveling circuses, our hero suddenly set out for Toledo, on the lake, where he immediately made a reputation as a writer of sarcastic paragraphs in the columns of the Toledo "Commercial."  He waged a vigorous newspaper war with the reporters of the Toledo "Blade," but while the "Blade" indulged in violent vituperation, "Artemus" was good-natured and full of humor.  His column soon gained a local fame and everybody read it. His fame even traveled away to Cleveland, where, in 1858, when Mr. Browne was twenty-four years of age, Mr. J.W. Gray of the Cleveland "Plaindealer" secured him as local reporter, at a salary of twelve-dollars per week.  Here his reputation first began to assume a national character and it was here that they called him a "fool" when he mentioned the idea of taking the field as a lecturer.  Speaking of this circumstance while traveling down the Mississippi with the writer, in 1865, Mr. Browne musingly repeated this colloquy:

Being naturally restless, Charles Browne soon left Boston and, after working as a journeyman printer throughout much of New York and Massachusetts, he showed up in Tiffin, Seneca County, Ohio, where he became a reporter and typesetter for four dollars a week. After making many friends among the good folks of Tiffin, who remembered him as a supporter of side shows and traveling circuses, our hero suddenly set off for Toledo, by the lake, where he quickly built a reputation as a writer of sarcastic pieces in the Toledo "Commercial." He engaged in an intense newspaper rivalry with the reporters of the Toledo "Blade," but while the "Blade" published harsh criticisms, "Artemus" remained friendly and humorous. His column rapidly gained local popularity and everyone read it. His fame even spread as far as Cleveland, where, in 1858, when Mr. Browne was twenty-four years old, Mr. J.W. Gray of the Cleveland "Plaindealer" hired him as a local reporter for a salary of twelve dollars a week. Here, his reputation began to grow on a national scale, and it was here that they called him a "fool" when he mentioned the idea of becoming a lecturer. Reflecting on this situation while traveling down the Mississippi with the writer in 1865, Mr. Browne thoughtfully recounted this conversation:

WISE MAN:—"Ah! you poor foolish little girl—here is a dollar for you."

WISE MAN:—"Ah! you poor naive little girl—here's a dollar for you."

FOOLISH LITTLE GIRL:—"Thank you, sir; but I have a sister at home as foolish as I am; can't you give me a dollar for her?"

FOOLISH LITTLE GIRL:—"Thank you, sir; but I have a sister at home just as foolish as I am; can’t you give me a dollar for her?"

Charles Browne was not successful as a NEWS reporter, lacking enterprise and energy, but his success lay in writing up in a burlesque manner well-known public affairs like prize-fights, races, spiritual meetings, and political gatherings.  His department became wonderfully humorous, and was always a favorite with readers, whether there was any news in it or not.  Sometimes he would have a whole column of letters from young ladies in reply to a fancied matrimonial advertisement, and then he would have a column of answers to general correspondents like this:—

Charles Browne wasn't very successful as a news reporter; he just didn't have the drive and energy for it. However, he found his niche writing humorously about popular events like prize fights, horse races, spiritual meetings, and political gatherings. His section became incredibly funny and was always a hit with readers, regardless of whether there was actual news in it or not. Sometimes, he would post an entire column of letters from young women responding to a fictional marriage ad, followed by a column of replies to general questions like this:—

VERITAS:—Many make the same error. Mr. Key, who wrote the "Star Spangled Banner," is not the author of Hamlet, a tragedy.   He wrote the banner business, and assisted in "The Female Pirate," BUT DID NOT WRITE HAMLET.  Hamlet was written by a talented but unscrupulous man named Macbeth, afterwards tried and executed for "murdering sleep."

VERITAS:—Many make the same mistake. Mr. Key, who wrote the "Star Spangled Banner," is not the author of Hamlet, a tragedy. He wrote the anthem and helped with "The Female Pirate," BUT DID NOT WRITE HAMLET. Hamlet was written by a gifted but unscrupulous man named Macbeth, who was later tried and executed for "murdering sleep."

YOUNG CLERGYMAN:—Two pints of rum, two quarts of hot water, tea-cup of sugar, and a lemon; grate in nutmeg, stir thoroughly and drink while hot.

YOUNG CLERGYMAN:—Two pints of rum, two quarts of hot water, a teacup of sugar, and a lemon; grate in nutmeg, stir well, and drink while it's hot.

It was during his engagement on the "Plaindealer" that he wrote, dating from Indiana, his first communication,—the first published letter following this sketch, signed "Artemus Ward" a sobriquet purely incidental, but borne with the "u" changed to an "a" by an American revolutionary general.  It was here that Mr. Browne first became, IN WORDS, the possessor of a moral show "consisting of three moral bares, the a kangaroo (a amoozing little rascal; 'twould make you larf yourself to death to see the little kuss jump and squeal), wax figures of G. Washington, &c. &c."  Hundreds of newspapers copied this letter, and Charles Browne awoke one morning to find himself famous.

It was during his time at the "Plaindealer" that he wrote, from Indiana, his first piece—a published letter following this sketch, signed "Artemus Ward," a nickname that came about incidentally, but was modified with the "u" changed to an "a" by an American revolutionary general. It was here that Mr. Browne first became, IN WORDS, the owner of a moral show "consisting of three moral bears, a kangaroo (an amusing little rascal; it would make you laugh yourself to death to see the little guy jump and squeal), wax figures of G. Washington, etc." Hundreds of newspapers picked up this letter, and Charles Browne woke up one morning to find himself famous.

In the "Plaindealer" office, his companion, George Hoyt, writes: "His desk was a rickety table which had been whittled and gashed until it looked as if it had been the victim of lightning.  His chair was a fit companion thereto,—a wabbling, unsteady affair, sometimes with four and sometimes with three legs.  But Browne saw neither the table, nor the chair, nor any person who might be near, nothing, in fact, but the funny pictures which were tumbling out of his brain.  When writing, his gaunt form looked ridiculous enough.  One leg hung over the arm of his chair like a great hook, while he would write away, sometimes laughing to himself, and then slapping the table in the excess of his mirth."

In the "Plaindealer" office, his friend, George Hoyt, writes: "His desk was an old, shaky table that had been carved and scratched until it looked like it had been struck by lightning. His chair was just as unstable—a wobbling piece of furniture that often had three legs instead of four. But Browne noticed neither the table nor the chair or anyone else around; he was focused only on the funny ideas that were bursting out of his mind. When he wrote, his tall frame looked pretty ridiculous. One leg dangled over the arm of his chair like a big hook, and he would write away, sometimes laughing to himself and then slapping the table in fits of laughter."

While in the office of the "Plaindealer," Mr. Browne first conceived the idea of becoming a lecturer. In attending the various minstrel shows and circuses which came to the city, he would frequently hear repeated some story of his own which the audience would receive with hilarity.  His best witticisms came back to him from the lips of another who made a living by quoting a stolen jest.  Then the thought came to him to enter the lecture field himself, and become the utterer of his own witticisms—the mouthpiece of his own jests.

While working at the "Plaindealer," Mr. Browne first came up with the idea of becoming a lecturer. He often attended various minstrel shows and circuses in the city, where he would frequently hear stories of his own that the audience found hilarious. His best jokes were often repeated by others who made a living off stolen laughs. Then it occurred to him that he should enter the lecture scene himself and share his own jokes—the voice of his own humor.

On the 10th of November, 1860, Charles Browne, whose fame, traveling in his letters from Boston to San Francisco, had now become national, grasped the hands of his hundreds of New York admirers.  Cleveland had throned him the monarch of mirth, and a thousand hearts paid him tributes of adulation as he closed his connection with the Cleveland Press.

On November 10, 1860, Charles Browne, who had become nationally famous through his letters traveling from Boston to San Francisco, shook hands with hundreds of his admirers in New York. Cleveland had crowned him the king of humor, and a thousand people expressed their admiration as he wrapped up his time with the Cleveland Press.

Arriving in the Empire City, Mr. Browne soon opened an engagement with "Vanity Fair," a humorous paper after the manner of London "Punch," and ere long he succeeded Mr. Charles G. Leland as editor.  Mr. Charles Dawson Shanly says: "After Artemus Ward became sole editor, a position which he held for a brief period, many of his best contributions were given to the public; and, whatever there was of merit in the columns of "Vanity Fair" from the time he assumed the editorial charge, emanated from his pen."  Mr. Browne himself wrote to a friend: "Comic copy is what they wanted for "Vanity Fair."  I wrote some and it killed it. The poor paper got to be a conundrum, and so I gave it up."

Arriving in the Empire City, Mr. Browne quickly took on a role with "Vanity Fair," a funny magazine similar to London’s "Punch," and soon replaced Mr. Charles G. Leland as editor. Mr. Charles Dawson Shanly says: "After Artemus Ward became the sole editor, a position he held for a short time, many of his best contributions were published; and anything good in the pages of 'Vanity Fair' from the moment he took over the editorial role came from him." Mr. Browne himself wrote to a friend: "They wanted comic content for 'Vanity Fair.' I wrote some, and it ruined the paper. It turned into a puzzle, so I decided to quit."

The idea of entering the field as a lecturer now seized Mr. Browne stronger than ever.  Tired of the pen, he resolved on trying the platform.  His Bohemian friends agreed that his fame and fortune would be made before intelligent audiences.  He resolved to try it.  What should be the subject of my lecture?  How shall I treat the subject?  These questions caused Mr. Browne grave speculations.  Among other schemes, he thought of a string of jests combined with a stream of satire, the whole being unconnected—a burlesque upon a lecture.  The subject,—that was a hard question.  First he thought of calling it "My Seven Grandmothers," but he finally adopted the name of "Babes in the Woods," and with this subject Charles Browne was introduced to a metropolitan audience, on the evening of December 23d, 1861.  The place was Clinton Hall, which stood on the site of the old Astor Place Opera House, where years ago occurred the Macready riot, and where now is the Mercantile Library.  Previous to this introduction, Mr. Frank Wood accompanied him to the suburban town of Norwich, Connecticut, where he first delivered his lecture, and watched the result.  The audience was delighted, and Mr. Browne received an ovation. Previous to his Clinton Hall appearance the city was flooded with funny placards reading—

The idea of stepping into the spotlight as a lecturer hit Mr. Browne harder than ever. Tired of writing, he decided to give speaking a shot. His artsy friends agreed that he’d make a name for himself and find success in front of smart audiences. He decided to go for it. But what should he lecture on? How should he present it? These questions led Mr. Browne to deep thoughts. Among other ideas, he considered a mix of jokes and satire, all loosely connected—a parody of a lecture. The topic—that was a tough one. First, he thought about calling it "My Seven Grandmothers," but he ultimately settled on "Babes in the Woods." With that topic, Charles Browne took the stage at a big city event on the evening of December 23rd, 1861. The venue was Clinton Hall, located where the old Astor Place Opera House used to be, the site of the infamous Macready riot, and where the Mercantile Library now stands. Before this debut, Mr. Frank Wood took him to the nearby town of Norwich, Connecticut, where he first delivered his lecture and observed the audience’s reaction. The crowd loved it, and Mr. Browne was met with applause. Leading up to his performance at Clinton Hall, the city was plastered with hilarious posters reading—

Atemus Ward will speak a piece.

Owing to a great storm, only a small audience braved the elements, and the Clinton Hall lecture was not a financial success.  It consisted of a wandering batch of comicalities, touching upon everything except "The Babes."  Indeed it was better described by the lecturer in London, when he said, "One of the features of my entertainment is, that it contains so many things that don't have anything to do with it."

Due to a big storm, only a small crowd showed up, and the Clinton Hall lecture was not a financial hit. It was a collection of silly bits, covering everything except "The Babes." In fact, it was better summed up by the lecturer in London when he said, "One of the highlights of my show is that it has so many things that have nothing to do with it."

In the middle of his lecture, the speaker would hesitate, stop, and say: "Owing to a slight indisposition we will now have an intermission of fifteen minutes."  The audience looked in utter dismay at the idea of staring at vacancy for a quarter of an hour, when, rubbing his hands, the lecturer would continue: "but, ah—during the intermission I will go on with my lecture!"

In the middle of his lecture, the speaker would pause, stop, and say, "Due to a slight issue, we will now take a 15-minute break." The audience looked utterly dismayed at the thought of just sitting in silence for a quarter of an hour, when, rubbing his hands, the lecturer would continue, "But, oh—during the break, I’ll keep going with my lecture!"





Mr. Browne's first volume, entitled "Artemus Ward; His Book," was published in New York, May 17th, 1862.  The volume was everywhere hailed with enthusiasm, and over forty thousand copies were sold.  Great success also attended the sale of his three other volumes published in '65, '67, and '69.

Mr. Browne's first book, titled "Artemus Ward; His Book," was released in New York on May 17, 1862. The book was met with excitement everywhere, and more than forty thousand copies were sold. His three other books published in '65, '67, and '69 also enjoyed great success.

Mr. Browne's next lecture was entitled "Sixty Minutes in Africa," and was delivered in Musical Fund Hall, Philadelphia.  Behind him hung a large map of Africa, "which region," said Artemus, "abounds in various natural productions, such as reptiles and flowers.  It produces the red rose, the white rose, and the neg-roes.  In the middle of the continent is what is called a 'howling wilderness,' but, for my part, I have never heard it howl, nor met with any one who has."

Mr. Browne's next lecture was titled "Sixty Minutes in Africa" and took place at Musical Fund Hall in Philadelphia. Behind him was a large map of Africa, which, as Artemus said, is full of different natural wonders, like reptiles and flowers. It grows the red rose, the white rose, and the black people. In the center of the continent is what they call a "howling wilderness," but honestly, I've never heard it howl, nor have I met anyone who has.

After Mr. Browne had created immense enthusiasm for his lectures and books in the Eastern States, which filled his pockets with a handsome exchequer, he started, October 3d, 1863, for California, a faithful account of which trip is given by himself in this book.  Previous to starting, he received a telegram from Thomas Maguire, of the San Francisco Opera House, inquiring "what he would take for forty nights in Californis."  Mr. Brown immediately telegraphed back,—

After Mr. Browne generated a lot of excitement for his lectures and books in the Eastern States, which filled his pockets with a nice sum of money, he set off for California on October 3, 1863. He provides an honest account of that trip in this book. Before he left, he received a telegram from Thomas Maguire at the San Francisco Opera House, asking "what he would take for forty nights in California." Mr. Browne quickly replied by telegram,—

"Brandy and water.  
  A. Ward."

And, though Maguire was sorely puzzled at the contents of the dispatch, the Press got hold of it, and it went through California as a capital joke.

And, even though Maguire was really confused by what the dispatch said, the Press got a hold of it and it spread through California as a great joke.

Mr. Browne first lectured in San Francisco on "The Babes in the Woods," November 13th, 1863, at Pratt's Hall.  T. Starr King took a deep interest in him, occupying the rostrum, and his general reception in San Francisco was warm.

Mr. Browne first gave a lecture in San Francisco on "The Babes in the Woods" on November 13, 1863, at Pratt's Hall. T. Starr King was very interested in him, taking the stage, and he received a warm welcome in San Francisco.

Returning overland, through Salt Lake to the States, in the fall of 1864, Mr. Browne lectured again in New York, this time on the "Mormons," to immense audiences, and in the spring of 1865 he commenced his tour through the country, everywhere drawing enthusiastic audiences both North and South.

Returning by land, through Salt Lake to the States, in the fall of 1864, Mr. Browne gave another lecture in New York, this time on the "Mormons," to huge crowds, and in the spring of 1865 he started his tour across the country, attracting enthusiastic audiences in both the North and the South.

It was while on this tour that the writer of this sketch again spent some time with him.  We met at Memphis and traveled down the Mississippi together.  At Lake Providence the "Indiana" rounded up to our landing, and Mr. Browne accompanied the writer to his plantation, where he spent several days, mingling in seeming infinite delight with the negroes.  For them he showed great fondness, and they used to stand around him in crowds listening to his seemingly serious advice.  We could not prevail upon him to hunt or to join in any of the equestrian amusements with the neighboring planters, but a quiet fascination drew him to the negroes.  Strolling through the "quarters," his grave words, too deep with humor for darkey comprehension, gained their entire confidence.  One day he called up Uncle Jeff., an Uncle-Tom-like patriarch, and commenced in his usual vein: "Now, Uncle Jefferson," he said, "why do you thus pursue the habits of industry?  This course of life is wrong—all wrong—all a base habit, Uncle Jefferson.  Now try to break it off.  Look at me,—look at Mr. Landon, the chivalric young Southern plantist from New York, he toils not, neither does he spin; he pursues a career of contented idleness.  If you only thought so, Jefferson, you could live for months without performing any kund of labor, and at the expiration of that time feel fresh and vigorous enough to commence it again.  Idleness refreshes the physical organization—it is a sweet boon!  Strike at the roots of the destroying habit to-day, Jefferson.  It tires you out; resolve to be idle; no one should labor; he should hire others to do it for him;" and then he would fix his mournful eyes on Jeff. and hand him a dollar, while the eyes of the wonder-struck darkey would gaze in mute admiration upon the good and wise originator of the only theory which the darkey mind could appreciate.  As Jeff. went away to tell the wonderful story to his companions, and backed it with the dollar as material proof, Artemus would cover his eyes, and bend forward on his elbows in a chuckling laugh.

It was during this trip that the author of this piece spent more time with him. We met in Memphis and traveled down the Mississippi together. At Lake Providence, the "Indiana" came to our stop, and Mr. Browne joined the author at his plantation, where he spent several days joyfully interacting with the Black community. He showed great affection for them, and they would gather around him, listening intently to his seemingly serious advice. We couldn’t persuade him to hunt or partake in any of the horseback riding activities with the neighboring planters, but he was quietly drawn to the Black community. Strolling through the "quarters," his serious comments, which were too humorous for them to fully grasp, earned their complete trust. One day, he called over Uncle Jeff—a patriarch reminiscent of Uncle Tom—and started as he usually did: "Now, Uncle Jefferson," he said, "why do you continue these industrious habits? This way of life is wrong—all wrong—all a bad habit, Uncle Jefferson. Try to break it. Look at me—look at Mr. Landon, the noble young Southern planter from New York. He doesn’t work, nor does he toil; he enjoys a life of easy leisure. If you realized it, Jefferson, you could live for months without doing any kind of work, and by the end of that time, feel refreshed and ready to start again. Idleness revitalizes you—it’s a nice gift! Cut off this harmful habit today, Jefferson. It wears you out; decide to be idle; no one should have to work; he should pay others to do it for him." Then he would fix his sorrowful eyes on Jeff and hand him a dollar, while the amazed man would look on in silent admiration at this wise man who had created a theory that he could understand. As Jeff walked away to share this amazing story with his friends, backed by the dollar as proof, Artemus would cover his eyes and lean forward on his elbows, laughing quietly.





"Among the Mormons" was delivered through the States, everywhere drawing immense crowds.  His manner of delivering his discourse was grotesque and comical beyond description.  His quaint and sad style contributed more than anything else to render his entertainment exquisitely funny.  The programme was exceedingly droll, and the tickets of admission presented the most ludicrous of ideas.  The writer presents a fac-simile of an admission ticket which was presented to him in Natchez by Mr. Browne:—

"Among the Mormons" was presented across the States, consistently attracting huge crowds. His way of delivering his speech was bizarre and hilariously entertaining beyond words. His unique and somewhat melancholic style added more than anything else to make his performance incredibly funny. The program was extremely amusing, and the admission tickets featured the most ridiculous concepts. The author includes a replica of an admission ticket that was given to him in Natchez by Mr. Browne:—

Admit the Bearer and one wife. Yours trooly, A. Ward

In the spring of 1866, Charles Browne first timidly thought of going to Europe.  Turning to Mr. Hingston one day he asked: "What sort of a man is Albert Smith?  Do you think the Mormons would be as good a subject to the Londoners as Mont Blanc was?"  Then he said: "I should like to go to London and give my lecture in the same place.  Can't it be done?"

In the spring of 1866, Charles Browne first hesitantly considered going to Europe. One day, he turned to Mr. Hingston and asked, “What kind of person is Albert Smith? Do you think the Mormons would interest Londoners as much as Mont Blanc did?” Then he added, “I would love to go to London and give my lecture in the same venue. Is that possible?”

Mr. Browne sailed for England soon after, taking with him his Panorama.  The success that awaited him could scarcely have been anticipated by his most intimate friends.  Scholars, wits, poets, and novelists came to him with extended hands, and his stay in London was one ovation to the genius of American wit.  Charles Reade, the novelist, was his warm friend and enthusiastic admirer; and Mr. Andrew Haliday introduced him to the "Literary Club," where he became a great favorite.  Mark Lemon came to him and asked him to become a contributor to "Punch," which he did.  His "Punch" letters were more remarked in literary circles than any other current matter.  There was hardly a club-meeting or a dinner at which they were not discussed.  "There was something so grotesque in the idea," said a correspondent, "of this ruthless Yankee poking among the revered antiquities of Britain, that the beef-eating British themselves could not restrain their laughter."  The story of his Uncle William who "followed commercial pursuits, glorious commerce—and sold soap," and his letters on the Tower and "Chowser," were palpable hits, and it was admitted that "Punch" had contained nothing better since the days of "Yellowplush."  This opinion was shared by the "Times," the literary reviews, and the gayest leaders of society.  The publishers of "Punch" posted up his name in large letters over their shop in Fleet Street, and Artemus delighted to point it out to his friends.  About this time Mr. Browne wrote to his friend Jack Rider, of Cleveland:

Mr. Browne left for England soon after, bringing his Panorama with him. The success that awaited him was beyond what even his closest friends could have expected. Scholars, humorists, poets, and novelists greeted him warmly, and his time in London became a celebration of American wit. Charles Reade, the novelist, was a loyal friend and enthusiastic supporter, while Mr. Andrew Haliday introduced him to the "Literary Club," where he quickly became a favorite. Mark Lemon approached him and invited him to contribute to "Punch," which he gladly accepted. His letters for "Punch" were more talked about in literary circles than any other contemporary works. There was hardly a club meeting or dinner where they weren’t on the agenda. "There was something so absurd about the idea," wrote a correspondent, "of this bold American digging into Britain’s cherished history that even the beef-eating Brits couldn't help but laugh." The story of his Uncle William, who "followed commercial pursuits, glorious commerce—and sold soap," along with his letters about the Tower and "Chowser," were big hits, and it was said that "Punch" hadn’t published anything better since the days of "Yellowplush." This sentiment was echoed by the "Times," literary reviews, and the most fashionable socialites. The publishers of "Punch" displayed his name in big letters above their shop on Fleet Street, and Artemus took pleasure in showing it off to his friends. Around this time, Mr. Browne wrote to his friend Jack Rider in Cleveland:

"This is the proudest moment of my life.  To have been as well appreciated here as at home; to have written for the oldest comic Journal in the English language, received mention with Hood, with Jerrold and Hook, and to have my picture and my pseudonym as common in London as in New York, is enough for

"This is the proudest moment of my life. To be as well appreciated here as I am at home; to have written for the oldest comic journal in the English language, to have been mentioned alongside Hood, Jerrold, and Hook, and to have my picture and my pseudonym recognized in London just as much as in New York, is enough for"


"Yours truly,  
  "A. Ward."



England was thoroughly aroused to the merits of Artemus Ward, before he commenced his lectures at Egyptian Hall, and when, in November, he finally appeared, immense crowds were compelled to turn away.  At every lecture his fame increased, and when sickness brought his brilliant success to an end, a nation mourned his retirement.

England was fully aware of the talents of Artemus Ward before he started his lectures at Egyptian Hall. When he finally showed up in November, huge crowds had to be turned away. With each lecture, his popularity grew, and when illness cut his successful run short, the nation mourned his departure.

On the evening of Friday, the seventh week of his engagement at Egyptian Hall, Artemus became seriously ill, an apology was made to a disappointed audience, and from that time the light of one of the greatest wits of the centuries commenced fading into darkness.  The Press mourned his retirement, and a funeral pall fell over London.  The laughing, applauding crowds were soon to see his consumptive form moving towards its narrow resting-place in the cemetery at Kensal Green.

On the evening of Friday, the seventh week of his engagement at Egyptian Hall, Artemus fell seriously ill. An apology was given to a disappointed audience, and from that moment, the brilliance of one of the greatest wits of the century began to fade away. The press expressed their sorrow over his retirement, and a gloomy atmosphere settled over London. The laughing, applauding crowds would soon witness his frail body making its way to its final resting place in the cemetery at Kensal Green.

By medical advice Charles Browne went for a short time to the Island of Jersey—but the breezes of Jersey were powerless.  He wrote to London to his nearest and dearest friends—the members of a literary club of which he was a member—to complain that his "loneliness weighed on him."  He was brought back, but could not sustain the journey farther than Southampton.  There the members of the club traveled from London to see him—two at a time—that he might be less lonely.

By medical advice, Charles Browne went for a little while to the Island of Jersey—but the breezes of Jersey had no effect. He wrote to his closest friends in London—the members of a literary club he belonged to—complaining that his "loneliness was overwhelming." He was brought back but couldn't travel any further than Southampton. There, the club members came from London to visit him—two at a time—so he wouldn't feel so lonely.

His remains were followed to the grave from the rooms of his friend Arthur Sketchley, by a large number of friends and admirers, the literati and press of London paying the last tribute of respect to their dead brother.  The funeral services were conducted by the Rev. M.D. Conway, formerly of Cincinnati, and the coffin was temporarily placed in a vault, from which it was removed by his American friends, and his body now sleeps by the side of his father, Levi Browne, in the quiet cemetery at Waterford, Maine.  Upon the coffin is the simple inscription:—

His remains were taken to the grave from the home of his friend Arthur Sketchley, accompanied by many friends and admirers. The literary community and press of London paid their final respects to their deceased colleague. The funeral services were led by Rev. M.D. Conway, who was formerly in Cincinnati, and the coffin was temporarily placed in a vault. It was later moved by his American friends, and now his body rests next to his father, Levi Browne, in the peaceful cemetery at Waterford, Maine. The coffin bears the simple inscription:—

Charles F. Browne, aged 32 years, better known to the world as 'Artemus Ward'

His English executors were T.W. Robertson, the playwright, and his friend and companion, E.P. Hingston.  His literary executors were Horace Greeley and Richard H. Stoddard.  In his will, he bequeathed among other things a large sum of money to his little valet, a bright little fellow; though subsequent denouments revealed the fact that he left only a six-thousand-dollar house in Yonkers.  There is still some mystery about his finances, which may one day be revealed.  It is known that he withdrew 10,000 dollars from the Pacific Bank to deposit it with a friend before going to England; besides this, his London "Punch" letters paid a handsome profit.  Among his personal friends were George Hoyt, the late Daniel Setchell, Charles W. Coe, and Mr. Mullen, the artist, all of whom he used to style "my friends all the year round."

His English executors were T.W. Robertson, the playwright, and his friend and companion, E.P. Hingston. His literary executors were Horace Greeley and Richard H. Stoddard. In his will, he left, among other things, a large sum of money to his little valet, a bright young guy; though later developments revealed that he only left a six-thousand-dollar house in Yonkers. There’s still some mystery about his finances, which might be uncovered one day. It’s known that he withdrew 10,000 dollars from the Pacific Bank to deposit it with a friend before going to England; in addition to this, his letters in London’s "Punch" magazine made a good profit. Among his personal friends were George Hoyt, the late Daniel Setchell, Charles W. Coe, and Mr. Mullen, the artist, all of whom he referred to as "my friends all the year round."

Personally Charles Farrar Browne was one of the kindest and most affectionate of men, and history does not name a man who was so universally beloved by all who knew him.  It was remarked, and truly, that the death of no literary character since Washington Irving caused such general and widespread regret.

Personally, Charles Farrar Browne was one of the kindest and most affectionate men, and history doesn't mention anyone who was so universally loved by everyone who knew him. It was noted, and rightly so, that the death of no literary figure since Washington Irving generated such widespread sadness.

In stature he was tall and slender.  His nose was prominent,—outlined like that of Sir Charles Napier, or Mr. Seward; his eyes brilliant, small, and close together; his mouth large, teeth white and pearly; fingers long and slender; hair soft, straight, and blonde; complexion florid; mustache large, and his voice soft and clear.  In bearing, he moved like a natural-born gentleman.  In his lectures he never smiled—not even while he was giving utterance to the most delicious absurdities; but all the while the jokes fell from his lips as if he was unconscious of their meaning.  While writing his lectures, he would laugh and chuckle to himself continually.

He was tall and thin. His nose was prominent, shaped like that of Sir Charles Napier or Mr. Seward; his eyes were bright, small, and closely set; his mouth was large with white, pearly teeth; his fingers were long and slender; his hair was soft, straight, and blonde; his skin was rosy; he had a large mustache, and his voice was soft and clear. He carried himself like a true gentleman. In his lectures, he never smiled—even when he was delivering the funniest absurdities; the jokes seemed to slip from his lips as if he didn't realize their meaning. While writing his lectures, he would constantly laugh and chuckle to himself.

There was one peculiarity about Charles Browne—He never made an enemy.  Other wits in other times have been famous, but a satirical thrust now and then has killed a friend.  Diogenes was the wit of Greece, but when, after holding up an old dried fish to draw away the eyes of Anaximenes' audience, he exclaimed "See how an old fish is more interesting than Anaximenes," he said a funny thing, but he stabbed a friend.  When Charles Lamb, in answer to the doting mother's question as to how he liked babies, replied, "b-b-boiled, madam, boiled!" that mother loved him no more: and when John Randolph said "thank you!" to his constituent who kindly remarked that he had the pleasure of passing his house, it was wit at the expense of friendship.  The whole English school of wits—with Douglas Jerrold, Hood, Sheridan, and Sidney Smith, indulged in repartee.  They were parasitic wits.  And so with the Irish, except that an Irishman is generally so ridiculously absurd in his replies as to only excite ridicule.  "Artemus Ward" made you laugh and love him too.

There was one unusual thing about Charles Browne—He never made an enemy. Other clever people from different times have gained fame, but occasionally a satirical jab has cost them a friend. Diogenes was the wit of Greece, but when he held up an old dried fish to distract Anaximenes' audience and said, "See how an old fish is more interesting than Anaximenes," it was funny, but he criticized a friend. When Charles Lamb replied to a doting mother's question about how he liked babies with, "b-b-boiled, madam, boiled!" that mother no longer liked him. And when John Randolph said "thank you!" to his constituent who kindly noted that he passed by his house, that was wit at the cost of friendship. The entire English school of wits—featuring Douglas Jerrold, Hood, Sheridan, and Sidney Smith—engaged in quick exchanges. They were parasitic wits. The same goes for the Irish, except that an Irishman's responses are often so ridiculously absurd that they only invite laughter. "Artemus Ward" made you laugh and love him at the same time.

The wit of "Artemus Ward" and "Josh Billings" is distinctively American.  Lord Kames, in his "Elements of Criticism," makes no mention of this species of wit, a lack which the future rhetorician should look to.  We look in vain for it in the English language of past ages, and in other languages of modern time.  It is the genus American.  When Artemus says in that serious manner, looking admiringly at his atrocious pictures,—"I love pictures—and I have many of them—beautiful photographs—of myself;" you smile; and when he continues, "These pictures were painted by the Old Masters; they painted these pictures and then they—they expired;" you hardly know what it is that makes you laugh outright; and when Josh Billings says in his Proverbs, wiser than Solomon's "You'd better not know so much, than know so many things that ain't so;"—the same vein is struck, but the text-books fail to explain scientifically the cause of our mirth.

The humor of "Artemus Ward" and "Josh Billings" is uniquely American. Lord Kames, in his "Elements of Criticism," doesn’t mention this type of humor, a gap that future scholars should address. We search in vain for it in the English language of earlier times and in other modern languages. It is the genus American. When Artemus says in a serious tone, gazing admiringly at his terrible pictures, “I love pictures—and I have many of them—beautiful photographs—about myself,” you can't help but smile. And when he adds, “These pictures were painted by the Old Masters; they painted these pictures and then they—they expired,” you’re left wondering what exactly makes you laugh out loud. Similarly, when Josh Billings writes in his Proverbs, wiser than Solomon’s, “You'd better not know so much than know so many things that aren't true;”—the same idea resonates, but textbooks don’t scientifically explain why we find it funny.

The wit of Charles Browne is of the most exalted kind.  It is only scholars and those thoroughly acquainted with the subtilty of our language who fully appreciate it.  His wit is generally about historical personages like Cromwell, Garrick, or Shakspeare, or a burlesque on different styles of writing, like his French novel, when hifalutin phrases of tragedy come from the clodhopper who—"sells soap and thrice—refuses a ducal coronet."

The wit of Charles Browne is of the highest caliber. Only scholars and those deeply familiar with the intricacies of our language can truly appreciate it. His humor usually revolves around historical figures like Cromwell, Garrick, or Shakespeare, or it parodies different writing styles, such as in his French novel, where lofty phrases of tragedy come from the simpleton who—"sells soap and three times—turns down a ducal coronet."

Mr. Browne mingled the eccentric even in his business letters.  Once he wrote to his Publisher, Mr. G.W. Carleton, who had made some alterations in his MSS.: "The next book I write I'm going to get you to write."  Again he wrote in 1863:

Mr. Browne blended the quirky even in his business letters. Once, he wrote to his Publisher, Mr. G.W. Carleton, who had made some changes to his manuscripts: "The next book I write, I'm going to have you write it." Again, he wrote in 1863:

"Dear Carl:—You and I will get out a book next spring, which will knock spots out of all comic books in ancient or modern history. And the fact that you are going to take hold of it convinces me that you have one of the most massive intellects of this or any other epoch.

"Dear Carl:—You and I will publish a book next spring that will outshine all comic books from any time in history. And the fact that you’re going to be involved convinces me that you have one of the most massive intellects of this era or any other."

"Yours, my pretty gazelle
"A. Ward."



When Charles F. Browne died, he did not belong to America, for, as with Irving and Dickens, the English language claimed him.  Greece alone did not suffer when the current of Diogenes' wit flowed on to death.  Spain alone did not mourn when Cervantes, dying, left Don Quixote, the "knight of la Mancha."  When Charles Lamb ceased to tune the great heart of humanity to joy and gladness, his funeral was in every English and American household; and when Charles Browne took up his silent resting-place in the sombre shades of Kensal Green, jesting ceased, and one great Anglo-American heart,

When Charles F. Browne passed away, he wasn't just an American, because, like Irving and Dickens, the English language claimed him. Greece wasn't the only one affected when Diogenes' sharp wit faded away. Spain didn't solely grieve when Cervantes, at his end, left behind Don Quixote, the "knight of la Mancha." When Charles Lamb stopped bringing joy and happiness to the great heart of humanity, his funeral was felt in every English and American home; and when Charles Browne laid down to rest in the quiet grounds of Kensal Green, jesting ceased, and one great Anglo-American heart,

Like a muffled drum went beating

Like a quiet drum kept thumping

Funeral marches to his grave.    

MELVILLE D. LANDON.     

MELVILLE D. LANDON.




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ONE OF MR. WARD'S BUSINESS LETTERS.

ONE OF MR. WARD'S BUSINESS LETTERS.


To the Editor of the——

To the Editor of the——


Sir—I'm movin along—slowly along—down tords your place.  I want you should rite me a letter, sayin how is the show bizniss in your place.  My show at present consists of three moral Bares, a Kangaroo (a amoozin little Raskal—t'would make you larf yerself to deth to see the little cuss jump up and squeal) wax figgers of G. Washington Gen. Tayler John Bunyan Capt Kidd and Dr. Webster in the act of killin Dr. Parkman, besides several miscellanyus moral wax statoots of celebrated piruts & murderers, &c., ekalled by few & exceld by none.  Now Mr. Editor, scratch orf a few lines sayin how is the show bizniss down to your place.  I shall hav my hanbills dun at your offiss.  Depend upon it.  I want you should git my hanbills up in flamin stile.  Also git up a tremenjus excitemunt in yr. paper 'bowt my onparaleld Show.  We must fetch the public sumhow.  We must wurk on their feelins.  Cum the moral on 'em strong.  If it's a temperance community tell 'em I sined the pledge fifteen minits arter Ise born, but on the contery ef your peple take their tods, say Mister Ward is as Jenial a feller as we ever met, full of conwiviality, &the life an sole of the Soshul Bored.  Take, don't you?  If you say anythin abowt my show say my snaiks is as harmliss as the new-born Babe.  What a interestin study it is to see a zewological animil like a snaik under perfeck subjecshun!  My kangaroo is the most larfable little cuss I ever saw.  All for 15 cents.  I am anxyus to skewer your infloounce.  I repeet in regard to them hanbills that I shall git 'em struck orf up to your printin office.  My perlitercal sentiments agree with yourn exackly.  I know thay do, becawz I never saw a man whoos didn't.

Sir—I’m making my way—slowly—down to your place. I’d like you to write me a letter, telling me how the show business is where you are. My show right now includes three moral bears, a kangaroo (an amusing little rascal—it’ll make you laugh yourself to death to see the little guy jump and squeal), wax figures of George Washington, General Taylor, John Bunyan, Captain Kidd, and Dr. Webster in the act of killing Dr. Parkman, along with several miscellaneous moral wax statues of famous pirates and murderers, unmatched by few and surpassed by none. Now, Mr. Editor, jot down a few lines about how the show business is down your way. I’ll have my handbills done at your office. Count on it. I want you to design my handbills in a flashy style. Also, create a tremendous excitement in your paper about my unparalleled show. We need to attract the public somehow. We must work on their feelings. Bring the moral strong. If it’s a temperance community, tell them I signed the pledge fifteen minutes after I was born, but on the other hand, if your people enjoy their drinks, say Mr. Ward is as genial a fellow as we ever met, full of conviviality, and the life and soul of the Social Board. Understand? If you mention anything about my show, say my snakes are as harmless as a newborn babe. What an interesting sight it is to see a zoological animal like a snake under perfect subjection! My kangaroo is the most laughable little guy I’ve ever seen. All for 15 cents. I’m eager to leverage your influence. I repeat regarding those handbills that I’ll have them printed at your printing office. My political views align with yours exactly. I know they do because I’ve never met a man whose didn’t.

Respectively yures,               

Respectfully yours,

A. Ward.

A. Ward.

P.S.—You scratch my back &Ile scratch your back.

P.S.—You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.


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ON "FORTS".

ON "FORTS".


Every man has got a Fort.  It's sum men's fort to do one thing, and some other men's fort to do another, while there is numeris shiftliss critters goin round loose whose fort is not to do nothin.

Every man has his own stronghold. Some men are meant to do one thing, and other men are meant to do another, while there are countless aimless creatures roaming around who are not meant to do anything at all.

Shakspeer rote good plase, but he wouldn't hav succeeded as a Washington correspondent of a New York aily paper.  He lackt the rekesit fancy and imagginashun.

Shakespeare wrote great plays, but he wouldn't have succeeded as a Washington correspondent for a New York daily paper. He lacked the required flair and imagination.

That's so!

That's right!

Old George Washington's Fort was not to hev eny public man of the present day resemble him to eny alarmin extent. Whare bowts can George's ekal be found?  I ask, & boldly anser no whares, or eny whare else.

Old George Washington's Fort should not have any public figure of today resemble him to an alarming degree. Where can anyone equal George? I ask, and confidently answer nowhere, or anywhere else.

Old man Townsin's Fort was to maik Sassyperiller. "Goy to the world! anuther life saived!"  (Cotashun from Townsin's advertisemunt.)

Old man Townsin's Fort was to make Sassyperiller. "Go to the world! Another life saved!" (Quotation from Townsin's advertisement.)

Cyrus Field's Fort is to lay a sub-machine tellegraf under the boundin billers of the Oshun, and then hev it Bust.

Cyrus Field's fort is to lay a sub-machine telegraph under the bounding boulders of the Oshun, and then have it bust.

Spaldin's Fort is to maik Prepared Gloo, which mends everything.  Wonder ef it will mend a sinner's wickid waze?  Impromptoo goak.

Spaldin's Fort is to make Prepared Glue, which fixes everything. I wonder if it will fix a sinner's wicked ways? Impromptu joke.

Zoary's Fort is to be a femaile circus feller.

Zoary's Fort is going to be a female circus performer.

picture of Artemus rescued from the KanawlMy Fort is the grate moral show bizniss & ritin choice famerly literatoor for the noospapers.  That's what's the matter with ME.

picture of Artemus rescued from the KanawlMy Fort is the great moral show business & writing choice family literature for the newspapers. That's what's wrong with ME.

&c., &c., &c.   So I mite go on to a indefnit extent.

&c., &c., &c. So I could keep going on indefinitely.

Twict I've endeverd to do things which thay wasn't my Fort.  The fust time was when I undertuk to lick a owdashus cuss who cut a hole in my tent & krawld threw.  Sez I, "my jentle Sir go out  or I shall fall onto you putty hevy."  Sez he, "Wade in, Old wax figgers," whareupon I went for  him, but he cawt me powerful on the hed & knockt me threw the tent into a cow pastur.  He pursood the attack & flung me into a mud puddle.  As I aroze & rung out my drencht garmints I koncluded fitin wasn't my Fort.  Ile now rize the kurtin upon Seen 2nd:  It is rarely seldum that I seek consolation in the Flowin Bole.  But in a sertin town in Injianny in the Faul of 18—, my orgin grinder got sick with the fever & died.  I never felt so ashamed in my life, & I thowt I'd hist in a few swallows of suthin strengthin.  Konsequents was I histid in so much I dident zackly know whare bowts I was.  I turnd my livin wild beests of Pray loose into the streets and spilt all my wax wurks.  I then Bet I cood play hoss.  So I hitched myself to a Kanawl bote, there bein two other hosses hitcht on also, one behind and anuther ahead of me.  The driver hollerd for us to git up, and we did.  But the hosses bein onused to sich a arrangemunt begun to kick & squeal and rair up.  Konsequents was I was kickt vilently in the stummuck & back, and presuntly I fownd myself in the Kanawl with the other hosses, kickin & yellin like a tribe of Cusscaroorus savvijis.  I was rescood, & as I was bein carrid to the tavern on a hemlock Bored I sed in a feeble voise, "Boys, playin hoss isn't my Fort."

Twice I've tried to do things that weren't my strong suit. The first time was when I attempted to confront a rude jerk who cut a hole in my tent and crawled through it. I said, "Sir, please leave or I’ll have to fall on you pretty hard." He replied, "Bring it on, Old wax figures," and I went after him, but he hit me hard on the head and knocked me through the tent into a cow pasture. He continued the attack and threw me into a mud puddle. As I got up and wrung out my soaked clothes, I realized fighting wasn't my thing. Now, I will raise the curtain on Scene 2: It’s rarely that I seek comfort in the bottle. But in a certain town in Indiana in the fall of 18—, my organ grinder got sick with a fever and died. I’ve never felt so ashamed in my life, and I thought I’d take a few swigs of something strong. The result was I drank so much I didn’t exactly know where I was. I released my living wild beasts of prey into the streets and spilled all my wax figures. Then I bet I could play horse. So, I hitched myself to a canal boat, with two other horses hitched as well, one behind me and another in front. The driver yelled for us to get moving, and we did. But the horses, not used to such an arrangement, started to kick, squeal, and rear up. The result was I was kicked violently in the stomach and back, and soon I found myself in the canal with the other horses, kicking and yelling like a tribe of savage beasts. I was rescued, and as I was being carried to the tavern on a hemlock board, I said in a weak voice, "Boys, playing horse isn’t my thing."

MORUL—Never don't do nothin which isn't your Fort, for ef you do you'll find yourself splashin round in the Kanawl, figgeratively speakin.

MORUL—Never do anything that's not your strong suit, because if you do, you'll find yourself floundering in the canal, figuratively speaking.



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THE SHAKERS.

THE SHAKERS.


The Shakers is the strangest religious sex I ever met.  I'd hearn tell of 'em and I'd seen 'em, with their broad brim'd hats and long wastid coats; but I'd never cum into immejit contack with 'em, and I'd sot 'em down as lackin intelleck, as I'd never seen 'em to my Show—leastways, if they cum they was disgised in white peple's close, so I didn't know 'em.

The Shakers are the strangest religious group I've ever encountered. I'd heard about them and seen them, with their wide-brimmed hats and long coats; but I had never come into direct contact with them, and I thought they were lacking in intelligence since I had never seen them at my show—at least, if they came, they were disguised in white people's clothes, so I didn't recognize them.

But in the Spring of 18—, I got swampt in the exterior of New York State, one dark and stormy night, when the winds Blue pityusly, and I was forced to tie up with the Shakers.

But in the spring of 18—, I got stuck in upstate New York on a dark and stormy night, when the winds blew fiercely, and I had to dock with the Shakers.

I was toilin threw the mud, when in the dim vister of the futer I obsarved the gleams of a taller candle.  Tiein a hornet's nest to my off hoss's tail to kinder encourage him, I soon reached the place.  I knockt at the door, which it was opened unto me by a tall, slick-faced, solum lookin individooal, who turn'd out to be a Elder.

I was slogging through the mud when, in the dim light of the future, I noticed the flicker of a taller candle. Tying a hornet's nest to my off horse's tail to kind of spur him on, I soon reached the place. I knocked at the door, which was opened for me by a tall, slick-faced, solemn-looking individual, who turned out to be an Elder.

"Mr. Shaker," sed I, "you see before you a Babe in the woods, so to speak, and he axes shelter of you."

"Mr. Shaker," I said, "you see before you a babe in the woods, so to speak, and he asks for shelter from you."

"Yay," sed the Shaker, and he led the way into the house, another Shaker bein sent to put my hosses and waggin under kiver.

"Yay," said the Shaker, and he led the way into the house, another Shaker being sent to put my horses and wagon under cover.

A solum female, lookin sumwhat like a last year's beanpole stuck into a long meal bag, cum in axed me was I athurst and did I hunger? to which I urbanely anserd "a few." She went orf and I endeverd to open a conversashun with the old man.

A lonely woman, looking a bit like a serviceable flagpole stuffed into a long grocery bag, came over and asked me if I was thirsty and if I was hungry. To which I politely answered, "a little." She walked away, and I tried to strike up a conversation with the old man.

"Elder, I spect?" sed I.

"Are you there, Elder?" I said.

"Yay," he said.

"Awesome," he said.

"Helth's good, I reckon?"

"Health's good, I guess?"

"Yay."

"Awesome!"

"What's the wages of a Elder, when he understans his bizness—or do you devote your sarvices gratooitus?"

"What's the pay for an Elder when he understands his business—or do you offer your services for free?"

"Yay."

"Awesome!"

"Stormy night, sir."

"Stormy night, sir."

"Yay."

"Awesome!"

"If the storm continners there'll be a mess underfoot, hay?"

"If the storm keeps up, there'll be a mess underfoot, right?"

"Yay."

"Awesome!"

"It's onpleasant when there's a mess underfoot?"

"It's unpleasant when there's a mess underfoot?"

"Yay."

"Awesome."

"If I may be so bold, kind sir, what's the price of that pecooler kind of weskit you wear, incloodin trimmins?"

"If I may be so bold, kind sir, what's the price of that unique kind of vest you're wearing, including the trim?"

"Yay!"

"Awesome!"

I pawsd a minit, and then, thinkin I'd be faseshus with him and see how that would go, I slapt him on the shoulder, bust into a harty larf, and told him that as a yayer he had no livin ekal.

I paused for a minute, and then, thinking I'd be playful with him and see how that would go, I slapped him on the shoulder, burst into a hearty laugh, and told him that as a joker he had no living equal.

He jumpt up as if Bilin water had bin squirted into his ears, groaned, rolled his eyes up tords the sealin and sed: "You're a man of sin!"  He then walkt out of the room.

He jumped up as if Bilin water had been squirted into his ears, groaned, rolled his eyes up toward the ceiling and said: "You're a man of sin!" He then walked out of the room.

Jest then the female in the meal bag stuck her hed into the room and statid that refreshments awaited the weary travler, and I sed if it was vittles she ment the weary travler was agreeable, and I follored her into the next room.

Jest then, the woman in the meal bag poked her head into the room and said that refreshments were ready for the weary traveler. I replied that if it was food she meant, the weary traveler would be happy, and I followed her into the next room.

I sot down to the table and the female in the meal bag pored out sum tea.  She sed nothin, and for five minutes the only live thing in that room was a old wooden clock, which tickt in a subdood and bashful manner in the corner.  This dethly stillness made me oneasy, and I determined to talk to the female or bust.  So sez I, "marrige is agin your rules, I bleeve, marm?"

I sat down at the table, and the woman in the meal bag poured some tea. She said nothing, and for five minutes, the only sound in the room was an old wooden clock ticking quietly in the corner. This deadly stillness made me uneasy, and I decided I had to talk to the woman or burst. So I said, "Marriage goes against your rules, I believe, ma'am?"

"Yay."

"Awesome."

"The sexes liv strickly apart, I spect?"

"The sexes live strictly apart, I suppose?"

"Yay."

"Awesome."

"It's kinder singler," sez I, puttin on my most sweetest look and speakin in a winnin voice, "that so fair a made as thow never got hitched to some likely feller." [N.B.—She was upards of 40 and homely as a stump fence, but I thawt I'd tickil her.]

"It's kinder nicer being single," I said, putting on my sweetest expression and speaking in a charming voice, "that someone as lovely as you never got tied down to some nice guy." [N.B.—She was over 40 and as unattractive as a wooden fence, but I thought I'd try to flatter her.]

"I don't like men!" she sed, very short.

"I don't like men!" she said, very briefly.

"Wall, I dunno," sez I, "they're a rayther important part of the populashun.  I don't scacely see how we could git along without 'em."

"Well, I don't know," I said, "they're a pretty important part of the population. I can hardly see how we could get along without them."

"Us poor wimin folks would git along a grate deal better if there was no men!"

"Us poor women would get along a lot better if there were no men!"

"You'll excoos me, marm, but I don't think that air would work.  It wouldn't be regler."

"You'll excuse me, ma'am, but I don’t think that air would work. It wouldn’t be regular."

"I'm fraid of men!" she sed.

"I'm afraid of men!" she said.

"That's onnecessary, marm.  YOU ain't in no danger.  Don't fret yourself on that pint."

"That's unnecessary, ma'am. You aren't in any danger. Don't worry about that point."

"Here we're shot out from the sinful world.  Here all is peas.  Here we air brothers and sisters.   We don't marry and consekently we hav no domestic difficulties.  Husbans don't abooze their wives—wives don't worrit their husbans.  There's no children here to worrit us.  Nothin to worrit us here.  No wicked matrimony here.  Would thow like to be a Shaker?"

"Here we're separated from the sinful world. Here, everything is peaceful. Here, we’re all brothers and sisters. We don’t marry, so we don’t have any domestic issues. Husbands don’t abuse their wives—wives don’t worry their husbands. There are no children here to worry us. Nothing to worry us here. No bad marriages here. Would you like to be a Shaker?"

"No," sez I, "it ain't my stile."

"No," I said, "it's not my style."

I had now histed in as big a load of pervishuns as I could carry comfortable, and, leanin back in my cheer, commenst pickin my teeth with a fork.  The female went out, leavin me all alone with the clock.  I hadn't sot thar long before the Elder poked his hed in at the door.  "You're a man of sin!" he sed, and groaned and went away.

I had just loaded up with as much food as I could comfortably carry, and leaning back in my chair, I started picking my teeth with a fork. The woman went out, leaving me all alone with the clock. I hadn’t been sitting there long before the Elder peeked his head in the door. "You're a sinner!" he said, groaned, and left.

Direckly thar cum in two young Shakeresses, as putty and slick lookin gals as I ever met.  It is troo they was drest in meal bags like the old one I'd met previsly, and their shiny, silky har was hid from sight by long white caps, sich as I spose female Josts wear; but their eyes sparkled like diminds, their cheeks was like roses, and they was charmin enuff to make a man throw stuns at his granmother if they axed him to.  They comenst clearin away the dishes, castin shy glances at me all the time.  I got excited.  I forgot Betsy Jane in my rapter, and sez I, "my pretty dears, how air you?"

Directly there came in two young Shaker girls, as pretty and polished-looking as I’ve ever seen. It’s true they were dressed in meal bags like the old one I met before, and their shiny, silky hair was hidden from view by long white caps, which I suppose female Josts wear; but their eyes sparkled like diamonds, their cheeks were like roses, and they were charming enough to make a man throw stones at his grandmother if they asked him to. They started clearing away the dishes, casting shy glances at me the whole time. I got excited. I forgot Betsy Jane in my rapture, and said, "My pretty dears, how are you?"

"We air well," they solumly sed.

"We're doing fine," they solemnly said.

"Whar's the old man?" sed I, in a soft voice.

"Where's the old man?" I said, in a soft voice.

"Of whom dost thow speak—Brother Uriah?"

"Who are you talking about—Brother Uriah?"

"I mean the gay and festiv cuss who calls me a man of sin.  Shouldn't wonder if his name was Uriah."

"I mean the flamboyant guy who calls me a sinner. Wouldn't be surprised if his name was Uriah."

"He has retired."

"He’s retired."

"Wall, my pretty dears," sez I, "let's have sum fun.  Let's play puss in the corner.  What say?"

"Hey, my lovely friends," I said, "let's have some fun. Let's play tag in the corner. What do you think?"

"Air you a Shaker, sir?" they axed.

"Are you a Shaker, sir?" they asked.

"Wall my pretty dears, I haven't arrayed my proud form in a long weskit yit, but if they was all like you perhaps I'd jine 'em.  As it is, I'm a Shaker pro-temporary."

"Well my pretty dears, I haven't worn my fancy vest in a long time, but if they were all like you, maybe I'd wear one. As it is, I'm a Shaker for now."

They was full of fun.  I seed that at fust, only they was a leetle skeery.  I tawt 'em Puss in the corner and sich like plase, and we had a nice time, keepin quiet of course so the old man shouldn't hear.  When we broke up, sez I, "my pretty dears, ear I go you hav no objections, hav you, to a innersent kiss at partin?"

They were full of fun. I saw that at first, but they were a little scary. I taught them games like Puss in the Corner and things like that, and we had a nice time, staying quiet of course so the old man wouldn't hear. When we broke up, I said, "my lovely dears, as I leave, you have no objections, do you, to a sweet kiss at parting?"

"Yay," they said, and I YAY'D.

"Yay," they said, and I YAY'D.

I went up stairs to bed.  I spose I'd bin snoozin half an hour when I was woke up by a noise at the door.  I sot up in bed, leanin on my elbers and rubbin my eyes, and I saw the follerin picter:  The Elder stood in the doorway, with a taller candle in his hand.  He hadn't no wearin appeerel on except his night close, which flutterd in the breeze like a Seseshun flag.  He sed, "You're a man of sin!" then groaned and went away.

I went upstairs to bed. I guess I'd been snoozing for about half an hour when I woke up to a noise at the door. I sat up in bed, leaning on my elbows and rubbing my eyes, and I saw the following scene: The Elder stood in the doorway, holding a tall candle. He wasn't wearing anything except his nightclothes, which fluttered in the breeze like a Confederate flag. He said, "You're a man of sin!" then groaned and left.

I went to sleep agin, and drempt of runnin orf with the pretty little Shakeresses mounted on my Californy Bar.  I thawt the Bar insisted on steerin strate for my dooryard in Baldinsville and that Betsy Jane cum out and giv us a warm recepshun with a panfull of Bilin water.  I was woke up arly by the Elder.  He said efreshments was reddy for me down stairs.  Then sayin I was a man of sin, he went groanin away.

I went to sleep again and dreamed of running off with the pretty little Shaker girls sitting on my California Bar. I thought the Bar was aiming straight for my front yard in Baldinsville and that Betsy Jane came out to give us a warm welcome with a pan full of boiling water. I was woken up early by the Elder. He said there were refreshments ready for me downstairs. Then, saying I was a man of sin, he groaned and walked away.

As I was goin threw the entry to the room where the vittles was, I cum across the Elder and the old female I'd met the night before, and what d'ye spose they was up to?  Huggin and kissin like young lovers in their gushingist state.  Sez I, "my Shaker friends, I reckon you'd better suspend the rules and git married."

As I was walking through the entrance to the room where the food was, I came across the Elder and the old woman I had met the night before, and what do you suppose they were doing? Hugging and kissing like young lovers in their most affectionate state. I said, "My Shaker friends, I think you'd better break the rules and get married."

"You must excoos Brother Uriah," sed the female; "he's subjeck to fits and hain't got no command over hisself when he's into 'em."

"You have to excuse Brother Uriah," said the woman; "he's prone to fits and doesn't have any control over himself when he's having them."

"Sartinly," sez I, "I've bin took that way myself frequent."

"Certainly," I said, "I've been that way myself often."

"You're a man of sin!" sed the Elder.

"You're a man of sin!" said the Elder.

Arter breakfust my little Shaker frends cum in agin to clear away the dishes.

After breakfast, my little Shaker friends came in again to clear away the dishes.

"My pretty dears," sez I, "shall we YAY agin?"

"My lovely dears," I said, "shall we celebrate again?"

"Nay," they sed, and I NAY'D.

"Nah," they said, and I NAY'D.

The Shakers axed me to go to their meetin, as they was to hav sarvices that mornin, so I put on a clean biled rag and went.  The meetin house was as neat as a pin.  The floor was white as chalk and smooth as glass.  The Shakers was all on hand, in clean weskits and meal bags, ranged on the floor like milingtery companies, the mails on one side of the room and the females on tother.  They commenst clappin their hands and singin and dancin.  They danced kinder slow at fust, but as they got warmed up they shaved it down very brisk, I tell you.  Elder Uriah, in particler, exhiberted a right smart chance of spryness in his legs, considerin his time of life, and as he cum a dubble shuffle near where I sot, I rewarded him with a approvin smile and sed: "Hunky boy!  Go it, my gay and festiv cuss!"

The Shakers invited me to their meeting since they were having services that morning, so I put on a clean shirt and went. The meeting house was really tidy. The floor was as white as chalk and as smooth as glass. The Shakers were all present, in clean vests and pants, lined up on the floor like military companies, with the men on one side of the room and the women on the other. They started clapping their hands and singing and dancing. They danced kind of slow at first, but as they warmed up, they picked up the pace really fast, I tell you. Elder Uriah, in particular, showed a surprising amount of energy in his legs, considering his age, and as he did a double shuffle near where I was sitting, I smiled at him approvingly and said, "Great job! Go for it, my lively and cheerful friend!"

"You're a man of sin!" he sed, continnerin his shuffle.

"You're a sinful man!" he said, continuing his shuffle.

The Sperret, as they called it, then moved a short fat Shaker to say a few remarks.  He sed they was Shakers and all was ekal.  They was the purest and Seleckest peple on the yearth.  Other peple was sinful as they could be, but Shakers was all right.  Shakers was all goin kerslap to the Promist Land, and nobody want goin to stand at the gate to bar 'em out, if they did they'd git run over.

The Sperret, as they called it, then called on a short, stout Shaker to say a few words. He said they were Shakers and everyone was equal. They were the most pure and select people on earth. Other people were as sinful as could be, but the Shakers were all good. The Shakers were all heading straight to the Promised Land, and nobody would dare stand at the gate to keep them out; if they tried, they’d get run over.

The Shakers then danced and sung agin, and arter they was threw, one of 'em axed me what I thawt of it.

The Shakers then danced and sang again, and after they were done, one of them asked me what I thought of it.

Sez I, "What duz it siggerfy?"

Sez I, "What does it mean?"

"What?" sez he.

"What?" he said.

picture of Artemus among the Shakers"Why this jumpin up and singin?  This long weskit bizniss, and this anty-matrimony idee?  My frends, you air neat and tidy.  Your lands is flowin with milk and honey.  Your brooms is fine, and your apple sass is honest.  When a man buys a keg of apple sass of you he don't find a grate many shavins under a few layers of sass—a little Game I'm sorry to say sum of my New Englan ancesters used to practiss.  Your garding seeds is fine, and if I should sow 'em on the rock of Gibralter probly I should raise a good mess of garding sass.  You air honest in your dealins.  You air quiet and don't distarb nobody.  For all this I givs you credit.  But your religion is small pertaters, I must say.  You mope away your lives here in single retchidness, and as you air all by yourselves nothing ever conflicks with your pecooler idees, except when Human Nater busts out among you, as I understan she sumtimes do.  [I giv Uriah a sly wink here, which made the old feller squirm like a speared Eel.]  You wear long weskits and long faces, and lead a gloomy life indeed.  No children's prattle is ever hearn around your harthstuns—you air in a dreary fog all the time, and you treat the jolly sunshine of life as tho' it was a thief, drivin it from your doors by them weskits, and meal bags, and pecooler noshuns of yourn.  The gals among you, sum of which air as slick pieces of caliker as I ever sot eyes on, air syin to place their heds agin weskits which kiver honest, manly harts, while you old heds fool yerselves with the idee that they air fulfillin their mishun here, and air contented.  Here you air all pend up by yerselves, talkin about the sins of a world you don't know nothin of.  Meanwhile said world continners to resolve round on her own axletree onct in every 24 hours, subjeck to the Constitution of the United States, and is a very plesant place of residence.  It's a unnatral, onreasonable and dismal life you're leadin here.  So it strikes me.  My Shaker frends, I now bid you a welcome adoo.  You hav treated me exceedin well.  Thank you kindly, one and all.

picture of Artemus among the Shakers "Why all this jumping up and singing? This long waistcoat business and this anti-marriage idea? My friends, you are neat and tidy. Your land is flowing with milk and honey. Your brooms are nice, and your apple sauce is genuine. When a man buys a barrel of apple sauce from you, he doesn't find a bunch of shavings under a few layers of sauce—a little game I'm sorry to say some of my New England ancestors used to practice. Your garden seeds are excellent, and if I were to plant them on the Rock of Gibraltar, I’d probably grow a nice batch of garden produce. You are honest in your dealings. You are quiet and don’t disturb anyone. For all this, I give you credit. But your religion is pretty trivial, I must say. You waste away your lives here in single wretchedness, and since you are all by yourselves, nothing ever conflicts with your peculiar ideas, except when Human Nature breaks out among you, as I understand it sometimes does. [I gave Uriah a sly wink here, which made the old fellow squirm like a speared eel.] You wear long waistcoats and long faces, and lead a pretty gloomy life, indeed. No children’s chatter is ever heard around your hearths—you live in a dreary fog all the time, and you treat the joyful sunshine of life as if it were a thief, chasing it away from your doors with those waistcoats, and meal bags, and peculiar notions of yours. The girls among you, some of whom are as charming as I’ve ever seen, are trying to rest their heads against waistcoats that cover honest, manly hearts, while you old heads fool yourselves into thinking they are fulfilling their mission here and are contented. Here you are all cooped up by yourselves, talking about the sins of a world you know nothing about. Meanwhile, that world continues to rotate on its own axis once every 24 hours, subject to the Constitution of the United States, and is a very pleasant place to live. It’s an unnatural, unreasonable, and dismal life you’re leading here. That’s how it strikes me. My Shaker friends, I now bid you a warm farewell. You have treated me exceedingly well. Thank you kindly, one and all."

"A base exhibiter of depraved monkeys and onprincipled wax works!" sed Uriah.

"A low-level exhibitor of corrupt monkeys and unethical wax figures!" said Uriah.

"Hello, Uriah," sez I, "I'd most forgot you.  Wall, look out for them fits of yourn, and don't catch cold and die in the flour of your youth and beauty."

"Hey, Uriah," I said, "I almost forgot about you. Well, watch out for those fits of yours, and don’t catch a cold and die in the prime of your youth and looks."

And I resoomed my jerney.

And I resumed my journey.


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HIGH-HANDED OUTRAGE AT UTICA.

OUTRAGE IN UTICA.


In the Faul of 1856, I showed my show in Uticky, a trooly grate sitty in the State of New York.

In the fall of 1856, I showcased my show in Utica, a truly great city in the State of New York.

The people gave me a cordyal recepshun.  The press was loud in her prases.

The people gave me a warm reception. The press was loud in her praise.

1 day as I was givin a descripshun of my Beests and Snaiks in my usual flowry stile what was my skorn disgust to see a big burly feller walk up to the cage containin my wax figgers of the Lord's Last Supper, and cease Judas Iscarrot by the feet and drag him out on the ground.  He then commenced fur to pound him as hard as he cood.

1 day as I was giving a description of my Beasts and Snakes in my usual flowery style, I felt a mix of scorn and disgust when I saw a big, burly guy walk up to the cage containing my wax figures of the Lord's Last Supper. He grabbed Judas Iscariot by the feet and dragged him out onto the ground. He then started to pound him as hard as he could.

"What under the son are you abowt?" cried I.

"What on earth are you talking about?" I shouted.

Sez he, "What did you bring this pussylanermus cuss here fur?" and he hit the wax figger another tremenjis blow on the hed.

Sez he, "What did you bring this ridiculous guy here for?" and he hit the wax figure another huge blow on the head.

Sez I, "You egrejus ass, that air's a wax figger—a representashun of the false 'Postle."

Sez I, "You ridiculous fool, that’s a wax figure—a representation of the fake Apostle."

Sez he, "That's all very well fur you to say, but I tell you, old man, that Judas Iscarrot can't show hisself in Utiky with impunerty by a darn site!" with which observashun he kaved in Judassis hed.  The young man belonged to 1 of the first famerlies in Utiky.  I sood him, and the Joory brawt in a verdick of Arson in the 3d degree.

He said, "That's easy for you to say, but I’m telling you, old man, that Judas Iscariot can't show his face in Utica without getting in serious trouble!" With that remark, he knocked Judas's head in. The young man came from one of the top families in Utica. I testified against him, and the jury brought in a verdict of arson in the third degree.


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CELEBRATION AT BALDINSVILLE IN HONOR OF THE ATLANTIC CABLE.

CELEBRATION AT BALDINSVILLE IN HONOR OF THE ATLANTIC CABLE.


Baldinsville, Injianny, Sep. the onct, 18&58.—I was summund home from Cinsinnaty quite suddin by a lettur from the Supervizers of Baldinsville, sayin as how grate things was on the Tappis in that air town in refferunse to sellebratin the compleshun of the Sub-Mershine Tellergraph & axkin me to be Pressunt.  Lockin up my Kangeroo and wax wurks in a sekure stile I took my departer for Baldinsville—"my own, my nativ lan," which I gut intwo at early kandle litin on the follerin night & just as the sellerbrashun and illumernashun ware commensin.

Baldinsville, Indiana, September 1, 1858.—I was suddenly called back home from Cincinnati by a letter from the Supervisors of Baldinsville, saying that great things were happening in that town regarding the celebration of the completion of the Sub-Marine Telegraph and asking me to be present. After locking up my kangaroo and wax works securely, I left for Baldinsville—"my own, my native land," which I entered at early candlelight the following night, just as the celebration and illumination were starting.

Baldinsville was trooly in a blaze of glory.  Near can I forgit the surblime speckticul which met my gase as I alited from the Staige with my umbreller and verlis.  The Tarvern was lit up with taller kandles all over & a grate bon fire was burnin in frunt thareof.  A Traspirancy was tied onto the sine post with the follerin wurds—"Giv us Liberty or Deth."  Old Tompkinsis grosery was illumernated with 5 tin lantuns and the follerin Transpirancy was in the winder—"The Sub-Mershine Tellergraph & the Baldinsville and Stonefield Plank Road—the 2 grate eventz of the 19th centerry—may intestines strife never mar their grandjure."  Simpkinsis shoe shop was all ablase with kandles and lantuns.  A American Eagle was painted onto a flag in a winder—also these wurds, viz.—"The Constitooshun must be Presarved."  The Skool house was lited up in grate stile and the winders was filld with mottoes amung which I notised the follerin—"Trooth smashed to erth shall rize agin—YOU CAN'T STOP HER."  "The Boy stood on the Burnin Deck whense awl but him had Fled."  "Prokrastinashun is the theaf of Time."  "Be virtoous & you will be Happy."  "Intemperunse has cawsed a heap of trubble—shun the Bole," an the follerin sentimunt written by the skool master, who graduated at Hudson Kollige: "Baldinsville sends greetin to Her Magisty the Queen, & hopes all hard feelins which has heretofore previs bin felt between the Supervizers of Baldinsville and the British Parlimunt, if such there has been, may now be forever wiped frum our Escutchuns.  Baldinsville this night rejoises over the gerlorious event which sementz 2 grate nashuns onto one anuther by means of a elecktric wire under the roarin billers of the Nasty Deep.  QUOSQUE TANTRUM, A BUTTER, CATERLINY, PATENT NOSTRUM!"  Squire Smith's house was lited up regardlis of expense.  His little sun William Henry stood upon the roof firin orf crackers.  The old 'Squire hisself was dressed up in soljer clothes and stood on his door-step, pintin his sword sollumly to a American flag which was suspendid on top of a pole in frunt of his house.  Frequiently he wood take orf his cocked hat & wave it round in a impressive stile.  His oldest darter Mis Isabeller Smith, who has just cum home from the Perkinsville Female Instertoot, appeared at the frunt winder in the West room as the goddis of liberty, & sung "I see them on their windin way."  Booteus I, sed I to myself, "you air a angil & nothin shorter.  N. Boneparte Smith, the 'Squire's oldest sun, drest hisself up as Venus the God of Wars and red the Decleration of Inderpendunse from the left chambir winder.  The 'Squire's wife didn't jine in the festiverties.  She sed it was the tarnulest nonsense she ever seed.  Sez she to the 'Squire, "Cum into the house and go to bed you old fool, you.  Tomorrer you'll be goin round half-ded with the rumertism & won't gin us a minit's peace till you get well."  Sez the 'Squire, "Betsy, you little appresiate the importance of the event which I this night commererate."  Sez she, "Commemerate a cat's tail—cum into the house this instant, you pesky old critter."  "Betsy," sez the 'Squire, wavin his sword, "retire."  This made her just as mad as she could stick.  She retired, but cum out agin putty quick with a panfull of Bilin hot water which she throwed all over the Squire, & Surs, you wood have split your sides larfin to see the old man jump up and holler & run into the house.  Except this unpropishus circumstance all went as merry as a carriage bell, as Lord Byrun sez.  Doctor Hutchinsis offiss was likewise lited up and a Transpirancy, on which was painted the Queen in the act of drinkin sum of "Hutchinsis invigorater," was stuck into one of the winders.  The aldinsville Bugle of Liberty noospaper offiss was also illumernated, & the follerin mottoes stuck out—"The Press is the Arkermejian leaver which moves the world."  "Vote Early."  "Buckle on your Armer."  "Now is the time to Subscribe."  "Franklin, Morse & Field."  "Terms 1.50 dollars a year—liberal reducshuns to clubs."  In short the villige of Baldinsville was in a perfect fewroar.  I never seed so many peple thar befour in my born days.  Ile not attemp to describe the seens of that grate night.  Wurds wood fale me ef I shood try to do it.  I shall stop here a few periods and enjoy my "Oatem cum dig the tates," as our skool master observes, in the buzzum of my famerly, & shall then resume the show biznis, which Ive bin into twenty-two (22) yeres and six (6) months."

Baldinsville was truly in a blaze of glory. I can hardly forget the sublime spectacle that greeted my gaze as I stepped off the stage with my umbrella and shawl. The tavern was lit up with tall candles everywhere, and a great bonfire burned in front of it. A banner was tied to the signpost with the following words—"Give us Liberty or Death." Old Tompkins' grocery was illuminated with five tin lanterns, and the following banner was in the window—"The Submarine Telegraph and the Baldinsville and Stonefield Plank Road—the two great events of the 19th century—may internal strife never mar their grandeur." Simpkins' shoe shop was all ablaze with candles and lanterns. An American Eagle was painted onto a flag in a window—along with these words—"The Constitution must be Preserved." The schoolhouse was lit up in grand style, and the windows were filled with mottos, among which I noticed the following—"Truth smashed to earth shall rise again—YOU CAN'T STOP HER." "The Boy stood on the Burning Deck whence all but him had fled." "Procrastination is the thief of Time." "Be virtuous & you will be Happy." "Intemperance has caused a heap of trouble—shun the Bowl," and the following sentiment written by the schoolmaster, who graduated from Hudson College: "Baldinsville sends greetings to Her Majesty the Queen, & hopes all hard feelings which have previously been felt between the Supervisors of Baldinsville and the British Parliament, if such there have been, may now be forever wiped from our escutcheons. Baldinsville this night rejoices over the glorious event which connects two great nations with one another by means of an electric wire under the roaring billows of the deep sea. QUOSQUE TANTRUM, A BUTTER, CATERLINY, PATENT NOSTRUM!" Squire Smith's house was lit up regardless of expense. His little son William Henry stood on the roof firing off crackers. The old Squire himself was dressed in soldier clothes and stood on his doorstep, pointing his sword solemnly at an American flag that was suspended on top of a pole in front of his house. Frequently, he would take off his cocked hat & wave it around in an impressive style. His oldest daughter Miss Isabella Smith, who had just come home from the Perkinsville Female Institute, appeared at the front window in the West room as the goddess of liberty, and sang, "I see them on their winding way." "Bodacious I," said I to myself, "you are an angel & nothing shorter." N. Bonaparte Smith, the Squire's oldest son, dressed himself up as Venus the God of War and read the Declaration of Independence from the left chamber window. The Squire's wife didn't join in the festivities. She said it was the silliest nonsense she had ever seen. She said to the Squire, "Come into the house and go to bed, you old fool. Tomorrow you'll be going around half-dead with rheumatism & won't give us a minute's peace until you get well." The Squire said, "Betsy, you little appreciate the importance of the event which I this night commemorate." She said, "Commemorate a cat's tail—come into the house this instant, you pesky old critter." "Betsy," said the Squire, waving his sword, "retire." This made her just as mad as she could be. She retired, but came out again pretty quick with a pan full of boiling hot water which she threw all over the Squire, and sir, you would have split your sides laughing to see the old man jump up and holler & run into the house. Except for this unfortunate circumstance, all went as merrily as a carriage bell, as Lord Byron says. Doctor Hutchins' office was likewise lit up and a banner, on which was painted the Queen in the act of drinking some of "Hutchins' invigorator," was stuck into one of the windows. The Baldinsville Bugle of Liberty newspaper office was also illuminated, & the following mottos stuck out—"The Press is the Archimedean lever which moves the world." "Vote Early." "Buckle on your Armor." "Now is the time to Subscribe." "Franklin, Morse & Field." "Terms $1.50 a year—liberal reductions to clubs." In short, the village of Baldinsville was in a perfect uproar. I have never seen so many people there before in my life. I will not attempt to describe the scenes of that great night. Words would fail me if I should try to do it. I shall stop here for a while and enjoy my "Oatem cum dig the tates," as our schoolmaster observes, in the bosom of my family, & shall then resume the show business, which I've been in for twenty-two (22) years and six (6) months.


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AMONG THE SPIRITS.

WITH THE SPIRITS.


My naburs is mourn harf crazy on the new-fangled ideas about Sperrets. Sperretooul Sircles is held nitely & 4 or 5 long hared fellers has settled here and gone into the Sperret biznis excloosively.  A atemt was made to git Mrs. A. Ward to embark into the Sperret biznis but the atemt faled.  1 of the long hared fellers told her she was a ethereal creeter & wood make a sweet mejium, whareupon she attact him with a mop handle & drove him out of the house.  I will hear obsarve that Mrs. Ward is a invalerble womum—the partner of my goys & the shairer of my sorrers.  In my absunse she watchis my interests & things with a Eagle Eye & when I return she welcums me in afectionate stile.  Trooly it is with us as it was with Mr. & Mrs. INGOMER in the Play, to whit,—

My neighbors are half-mad about the new trendy ideas regarding Spirits. Spiritualist Circles are held nightly, and four or five long-haired guys have moved here to get into the Spirit business exclusively. An attempt was made to get Mrs. A. Ward involved in the Spirit business, but that effort failed. One of the long-haired fellows told her she was an ethereal creature and would make a great medium, to which she responded by attacking him with a mop handle and driving him out of the house. I must say that Mrs. Ward is an invaluable woman—my partner in good times and the one who shares in my sorrows. While I'm away, she keeps an eye on my interests and everything with an eagle eye, and when I come back, she greets me in a warm and affectionate way. Truly, our relationship mirrors that of Mr. and Mrs. INGOMER in the play, to wit,—

          2 soles with but a single thawt 2 harts which beet as 1.

2 soles with but a single thought 2 hearts which beat as 1.

My naburs injooced me to attend a Sperretooul Sircle at Squire Smith's.  When I arrove I found the east room chock full includin all the old maids in the villige & the long hared fellers a4sed.  When I went in I was salootid with "hear cums the benited man"— "hear cums the hory-heded unbeleever"— "hear cums the skoffer at trooth, " etsettery, etsettery.

My neighbors urged me to attend a Spiritual Circle at Squire Smith's. When I arrived, I found the east room packed, including all the old maids in the village and the long-haired guys. When I walked in, I was greeted with "here comes the blessed man"— "here comes the gray-headed unbeliever"— "here comes the scoffer of truth," and so on, and so forth.

Sez I, "my frens, it's troo I'm hear, & now bring on your Sperrets."

Sez I, "My friends, it’s true I’m here, and now bring on your spirits."

1 of the long hared fellers riz up and sed he would state a few remarks.  He sed man was a critter of intelleck & was movin on to a Gole.  Sum men had bigger intellecks than other men had and thay wood git to the Gole the soonerest.  Sum men was beests & wood never git into the Gole at all.  He sed the Erth was materiel but man was immaterial, and hens man was different from the Erth.  The Erth, continnered the speaker, resolves round on its own axeltree onct in 24 hours, but as man haint gut no axeltree he cant resolve.  He sed the ethereal essunce of the koordinate branchis of super-human natur becum mettymorfussed as man progrest in harmonial coexistunce & eventooally anty humanized theirselves & turned into reglar sperretuellers.  (This was versifferusly applauded by the cumpany, and as I make it a pint to get along as pleasant as possible, I sung out "bully for you, old boy.")

One of the guys with long hair stood up and said he wanted to make a few comments. He said that humans are intelligent beings and are moving towards a goal. Some people have bigger brains than others and will reach that goal faster. Some people are like animals and will never reach the goal at all. He said the Earth is material, but humans are immaterial, so humans are different from the Earth. The Earth, the speaker continued, rotates on its own axis once every 24 hours, but since humans don’t have an axis, they can't rotate. He said the ethereal essence of the coordinated branches of super-human nature becomes transformed as humans progress in harmonious coexistence and eventually dehumanize themselves, turning into regular spirits. (This was met with enthusiastic applause from the crowd, and since I try to keep things pleasant, I shouted, "Great job, buddy.")

The cumpany then drew round the table and the Sircle kommenst to go it.  Thay axed me if thare was an body in the Sperret land which I wood like to convarse with.  I sed if Bill Tompkins, who was onct my partner in the show biznis, was sober, I should like to convarse with him a few periods.

The company then gathered around the table and the circle began to start. They asked me if there was anyone in the Spirit land that I would like to converse with. I said if Bill Tompkins, who was once my partner in the show business, was sober, I would like to talk to him for a little while.

"Is the Sperret of William Tompkins present?" sed 1 of the long hared chaps, and there was three knox on the table.

"Is William Tompkins' Sperret here?" said one of the long-haired guys, and there were three knocks on the table.

Sez I, "William, how goze it, Old Sweetness?"

Sez I, "William, how's it going, Old Sweetness?"

"Pretty ruff, old hoss," he replide.

"Pretty rough, old buddy," he replied.

That was a pleasant way we had of addressin each other when he was in the flesh.

That was a nice way we had of talking to each other when he was alive.

"Air you in the show bizniz, William?" sed I.

"Are you in show business, William?" I said.

He sed he was.  He sed he & John Bunyan was travelin with a side show in connection with Shakspere, Jonson & Co.'s Circus.  He sed old Bun (meanin Mr. Bunyan,) stired up the animils & ground the organ while he tended door.  Occashunally Mr. Bunyan sung a comic song.  The Circus was doin middlin well.  Bill Shakspeer had made a grate hit with old Bob Ridley, and Ben Jonson was delitin the peple with his trooly grate ax of hossmanship without saddul or bridal.  Thay was rehersin Dixey's Land & expected it would knock the peple.

He said he was. He said he and John Bunyan were traveling with a sideshow connected to Shakespeare, Jonson & Co.'s Circus. He said old Bun (meaning Mr. Bunyan) stirred up the animals and played the organ while he tended the door. Occasionally, Mr. Bunyan sang a funny song. The Circus was doing reasonably well. Bill Shakespeare had made a great hit with old Bob Ridley, and Ben Jonson was delighting the people with his truly great act of horse riding without saddle or bridle. They were rehearsing Dixie’s Land and expected it would wow the crowd.

Sez I, "William, my luvly friend, can you pay me that 13 dollars you owe me?"  He sed no with one of the most tremenjis knox I ever experiunsed.

Sez I, "William, my lovely friend, can you pay me the 13 dollars you owe me?" He said no with one of the most tremendous knocks I ever experienced.

The Sircle sed he had gone.  "Air you gone, William?" I axed.  "Rayther," he replide, and I knowd it as no use to pursoo the subjeck furder.

The Sircle said he had left. "Are you gone, William?" I asked. "Rather," he replied, and I knew it was no use to pursue the subject further.

I then called fur my farther.

I then called for my father.

"How's things, daddy?"

"How's it going, dad?"

"Middlin, my son, middlin."

"Okay, my son, okay."

"Ain't you proud of your orfurn boy?"

"Aren't you proud of your orphan boy?"

"Scacely."

Scarcely.

"Why not, my parient?"

"Why not, my parent?"

"Becawz you hav gone to writin for the noospapers, my son.  Bimeby you'll lose all your character for trooth and verrasserty.  When I helpt you into the show biznis I told you to dignerfy that there profeshun.  Litteratoor is low."

"Becawz you have gone to writing for the newspapers, my son. Soon, you’ll lose all your reputation for truth and integrity. When I helped you get into the show business, I told you to dignify that profession. Literature is low."

He also statid that he was doin middlin well in the peanut biznis & liked it putty well, tho' the climit was rather warm.

He also stated that he was doing fairly well in the peanut business and liked it pretty well, though the climate was rather warm.

When the Sircle stopt thay axed me what I thawt of it.

When the circle stopped, they asked me what I thought of it.

Sez I, "My frends I've bin into the show biznis now goin on 23 years.  Theres a artikil in the Constitooshun of the United States which sez in effeck that everybody may think just as he darn pleazes, & them is my sentiments to a hare.  You dowtlis beleeve this Sperret doctrin while I think it is a little mixt.  Just so soon as a man becums a reglar out & out Sperret rapper he leeves orf workin, lets his hare grow all over his fase & commensis spungin his livin out of other peple.  He eats all the dickshunaries he can find & goze round chock full of big words, scarein the wimmin folks & little children & destroyin the piece of mind of evry famerlee he enters.  He don't do nobody no good & is a cuss to society & a pirit on honest peple's corn beef barrils.  Admittin all you say abowt the doctrin to be troo, I must say the reglar perfessional Sperrit rappers—them as makes a biznis on it—air abowt the most ornery set of cusses I ever enkountered in my life.  So sayin I put on my surtoot and went home.

Sez I, "My friends, I've been in show business for 23 years now. There’s an article in the Constitution of the United States that basically says everyone can think whatever they want, and I wholeheartedly agree with that. You probably believe in this Spirit doctrine, while I think it’s a bit mixed up. As soon as a man becomes a full-on Spirit medium, he stops working, lets his hair grow all over his face, and starts sponging off others. He eats all the dictionaries he can find and goes around full of big words, scaring women and little kids, and disrupting the peace of every family he visits. He doesn't do anyone any good and is a nuisance to society and a parasite on honest people’s food supplies. Even if everything you say about the doctrine is true, I have to say the regular professional Spirit mediums—the ones who make a business out of it—are about the most troublesome people I’ve ever encountered in my life. That said, I put on my coat and went home."

Respectably Yures,
  Artemus Ward.




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ON THE WING.

ON THE FLY.


Gents of the Editorial Corpse.—

Editorial Team Gents.—

Since I last rit you I've met with immense success a showin my show in varis places, particly at Detroit.  I put up at Mr. Russel's tavern, a very good tavern too, but I am sorry to inform you that the clerks tried to cum a Gouge Game on me.  I brandished my new sixteen dollar huntin-cased watch round considerable, & as I was drest in my store clothes & had a lot of sweet-scented wagon-grease on my hair, I am free to confess that I thought I lookt putty gay.  It never once struck me that I lookt green.  But up steps a clerk & axes me hadn't I better put my watch in the Safe.  "Sir," sez I, "that watch cost sixteen dollars!  Yes, Sir, every dollar of it!  You can't cum it over me, my boy!  Not at all, Sir."  I know'd what the clerk wanted.  He wanted that watch himself.  He wanted to make believe as tho he lockt it up in the safe, then he would set the house a fire and pretend as tho the watch was destroyed with the other property!  But he caught a Tomarter when he got hold of me.  From Detroit I go West'ard hoe.  On the cars was a he-lookin female, with a green-cotton umbreller in one hand and a handful of Reform tracks in the other.  She sed every woman should have a Spear.  Them as didn't demand their Spears, didn't know what was good for them.  "What is my Spear?" she axed, addressing the people in the cars.  "Is it to stay at home & darn stockins & be the ser-LAVE of a domineerin man?  Or is it my Spear to vote & speak & show myself the ekal of a man?  Is there a sister in these keers that has her proper Spear?"  Sayin which the eccentric female whirled her umbreller round several times, & finally jabbed me in the weskit with it.

Since I last wrote to you, I've had great success showcasing my performance in various places, especially in Detroit. I stayed at Mr. Russel's tavern, which is quite nice, but I'm sorry to say that the clerks tried to pull a fast one on me. I flaunted my new sixteen-dollar hunting-cased watch quite a bit, and being dressed in my store clothes and having a lot of sweet-smelling wagon grease in my hair, I have to admit I thought I looked pretty stylish. It never occurred to me that I looked naive. But then a clerk approached me and asked if I shouldn't put my watch in the safe. "Sir," I said, "that watch cost sixteen dollars! Yes, Sir, every dollar of it! You can't fool me, my boy! Not at all, Sir." I knew what the clerk wanted. He wanted that watch for himself. He was pretending to lock it up in the safe, then he would set the place on fire and claim the watch was lost with the other property! But he messed with the wrong person. After Detroit, I'm heading west. On the train was a tall woman, holding a green cotton umbrella in one hand and a bunch of reform pamphlets in the other. She said every woman should have a say. Those who didn't demand their rights didn’t know what was good for them. "What is my right?" she asked, addressing the people on the train. "Is it to stay home and mend stockings and be the servant of a domineering man? Or is my right to vote, speak, and show myself equal to a man? Is there a sister on this train who knows her rightful place?" Saying that, the eccentric woman twirled her umbrella around several times and finally poked me in the chest with it.

"I hav no objecshuns to your goin into the Spear bizness," sez I, "but you'll please remember I ain't a pickeril.  Don't Spear me agin, if you please."  She sot down.

"I have no objections to you getting into the spear business," I said, "but please remember I’m not a pickerel. Don’t spear me again, if you don’t mind." She sat down.

At Ann Arbor, bein seized with a sudden faintness, I called for a drop of suthin to drink.  As I was stirrin the beverage up, a pale-faced man in gold spectacles laid his hand upon my shoulder, & sed, "Look not upon the wine when it is red!"

At Ann Arbor, feeling suddenly faint, I called for something to drink. As I was stirring the drink, a pale-faced man in gold glasses put his hand on my shoulder and said, "Don't look at the wine when it’s red!"

Sez I, "This ain't wine.  This is Old Rye."

Sez I, "This isn't wine. This is Old Rye."

"'It stingeth like a Adder and biteth like a Sarpent!'" sed the man.

"'It stings like an adder and bites like a serpent!'" said the man.

"I guess not," sed I, "when you put sugar into it.  That's the way I allers take mine."

"I guess not," I said, "when you add sugar to it. That's how I always take mine."

"Have you sons grown up, sir?" the man axed.

"Have your sons grown up, sir?" the man asked.

"Wall," I replide, as I put myself outside my beverage, "my son Artemus junior is goin on 18."

"Wall," I replied, as I finished my drink, "my son Artemus Jr. is turning 18."

"Ain't you afraid if you set this example be4 him he'll cum to a bad end?"

"Aren't you afraid that if you set this example before him, he'll end up in trouble?"

"He's cum to a waxed end already.  He's learnin the shoe makin bizness," I replide.  "I guess we can both on us git along without your assistance, Sir," I obsarved, as he was about to open his mouth agin.

"He's come to a dead end already. He's learning the shoe-making business," I replied. "I guess we can both get along fine without your help, Sir," I observed, as he was about to open his mouth again.

"This is a cold world!" sed the man.

"This is a cold world!" said the man.

"That's so.  But you'll get into a warmer one by and by if you don't mind your own bizness better."  I was a little riled at the feller, because I never take anythin only when I'm onwell.  I arterwards learned he was a temperance lecturer, and if he can injuce men to stop settin their inards on fire with the frightful licker which is retailed round the country, I shall hartily rejoice.  Better give men Prusick Assid to onct, than to pizen 'em to deth by degrees.

"That's true. But you'll find yourself in a warmer spot soon if you don’t mind your own business better." I was a bit annoyed at the guy because I never take anything unless I’m feeling unwell. I later found out he was a temperance lecturer, and if he can convince men to stop burning their insides with the awful liquor that gets sold everywhere, I’ll be genuinely glad. It’s better to give men prussic acid once than to poison them slowly over time.

At Albion I met with overwhelmin success.  The celebrated Albion Female Semenary is located here, & there air over 300 young ladies in the Institushun, pretty enough to eat without seasonin or sass.  The young ladies was very kind to me, volunteerin to pin my handbills onto the backs of their dresses.  It was a surblime site to see over 300 young ladies goin round with a advertisement of A. Ward's onparaleld show, conspickusly posted onto their dresses.

At Albion, I experienced overwhelming success. The famous Albion Female Seminary is located here, and there are over 300 young women in the institution, attractive enough to eat without any seasoning or sauce. The young women were very kind to me, volunteering to pin my handbills onto the backs of their dresses. It was a sublime sight to see over 300 young women walking around with an advertisement for A. Ward's unparalleled show prominently displayed on their dresses.

They've got a Panick up this way and refooze to take Western money.  It never was worth much, and when western men, who knows what it is, refooze to take their own money it is about time other folks stopt handlin it.  Banks are bustin every day, goin up higher nor any balloon of which we hav any record.  These western bankers air a sweet & luvly set of men.  I wish I owned as good a house as some of 'em would break into!

They've got a panic going on up here and refuse to accept Western money. It was never worth much, and when Westerners, who know what it is, refuse to accept their own currency, it's time for others to stop dealing with it. Banks are going under every day, rising higher than any balloon we've ever seen. These Western bankers are quite a charming group of people. I wish I had as nice a house as some of them would break into!

Virtoo is its own reward.

Virtoo is its own reward.

A. Ward.         

Ward.


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THE OCTOROON.

THE OCTOROON.


It is with no ordernary feelins of Shagrin & indignashun that I rite you these here lines.   Sum of the hiest and most purest feelins whitch actoate the humin hart has bin trampt onto.  The Amerycan flag has bin outrajed.  Ive bin nussin a Adder in my Boozum.  The fax in the kase is these here:

It is with no ordinary feelings of disappointment and anger that I write you these lines. Some of the highest and purest feelings that motivate the human heart have been trampled upon. The American flag has been disrespected. I’ve been nursing a viper in my bosom. The facts of the case are these:

A few weeks ago I left Baldinsville to go to N.Y.fur to git out my flamin yeller hanbills fur the Summer kampane, & as I was peroosin a noospaper on the kars a middel aged man in speckterkuls kum & sot down beside onto me.  He was drest in black close & was appeerently as fine a man as ever was.

A few weeks ago, I left Baldinsville to go to New York to get my bright yellow flyers ready for the summer campaign. While I was reading a newspaper on the train, a middle-aged man in glasses came and sat down next to me. He was dressed in all black and seemed to be as fine a man as you'd ever see.

"A fine day, Sir," he did unto me strateway say.

"A nice day, sir," he said to me directly.

"Middlin," sez I, not wishin to kommit myself, tho he peered to be as fine a man as there was in the wurld—"It is a middlin fine day, Square," I obsarved.

"Middling," I said, not wanting to commit myself, although he seemed to be as good a man as there was in the world—"It is a moderately fine day, Sir," I observed.

Sez he, "How fares the Ship of State in yure regine of country?"

Sez he, "How is the Ship of State doing in your reign of the country?"

Sez I, "We don't hav no ships in our State—the kanawl is our best holt."

Sez I, "We don’t have any ships in our state—the canal is our best option."

He pawsed a minit and then sed, "Air yu aware, Sir, that the krisis is with us?"

He paused a minute and then said, "Are you aware, Sir, that the crisis is upon us?"

"No," sez I, getting up and lookin under the seet, "whare is she?"

"No," I said, getting up and looking under the seat, "where is she?"

"It's hear—it's everywhares," he sed.

"It's here—it's everywhere," he said.

Sez I, "Why how you tawk!" and I gut up agin & lookt all round. "I must say, my fren," I continnered, as I resoomed my seet, "that I kan't see nothin of no krisis myself."  I felt sumwhat alarmed, & arose & in a stentoewrian voice obsarved that if any lady or gentleman in that there kar had a krisis consealed abowt their persons they'd better projuce it to onct or suffer the konsequences.  Several individoouls snickered rite out, while a putty little damsell rite behind me in a pinc gown made the observashun, "He, he."

Sez I, "Wow, how you talk!" and I got up again and looked all around. "I have to say, my friend," I continued as I resumed my seat, "that I can't see any kind of crisis myself." I felt somewhat alarmed and stood up, and in a loud voice I pointed out that if any lady or gentleman in this car had a crisis concealed about their person, they’d better present it right away or face the consequences. Several individuals laughed outright, while a pretty little girl right behind me in a pink gown remarked, "He, he."

"Sit down, my fren," sed the man in black close, "yu miskomprehend me.  I meen that the perlittercal ellermunts are orecast with black klouds, 4boden a friteful storm."

"Sit down, my friend," said the man in black softly, "you misunderstand me. I mean that the political elements are forecast with dark clouds, foreboding a frightful storm."

"Wall," replide I, "in regard to perlittercal ellerfunts I don't know as how but what they is as good as enny other kind of ellerfunts.  But I maik bold to say thay is all a ornery set & unpleasant to hav around.  they air powerful hevy eaters & take up a right smart chans of room, & besides thay air as ugly and revenjeful, as a Cusscaroarus Injun, with 13 inches of corn whisky in his stummick."  The man in black close seemed to be as fine a man as ever was in the wurld.  He smilt & sed praps I was rite, tho it was ellermunts instid of ellerfunts that he was alludin to, & axed me what was my prinserpuls?

"Wall," I replied, "when it comes to political elephants, I can’t say I know why, but they’re just as good as any other kind of elephant. But I’ll boldly say they’re all a bothersome bunch and unpleasant to have around. They’re extremely heavy eaters and take up a lot of space, plus they’re as ugly and vengeful as a certain type of Indian with 13 inches of corn whiskey in his stomach." The man in black seemed like the finest man ever in the world. He smiled and said maybe I was right, though it was elephants instead of political elephants that he was referring to, and asked me what my principles were.

"I haint gut enny," sed I—"not a prinserpul.  Ime in the show biznis."  The man in black close, I will hear obsarve, seemed to be as fine a man as ever was in the wurld.

"I haven't got any," I said—"not a principal. I'm in the show business." The man in black, I will say, seemed to be as good a man as ever was in the world.

"But," sez he, "you hav feelins into you? You cimpathize with the misfortunit, the loly & the hart-sick, don't you?" He bust into teers and axed me ef I saw that yung lady in the seet out yender, pintin to as slick a lookin gal as I ever seed.

"But," he said, "do you have feelings? You sympathize with the unfortunate, the lonely, and the heartbroken, right?" He burst into tears and asked me if I saw that young lady in the seat over there, pointing to the prettiest girl I had ever seen.

Sed I, "2 be shure I see her—is she mutch sick?"  The man in black close was appeerently as fine a man as ever was in the wurld ennywhares.

Sed I, "To be sure I see her—is she much sick?" The man in black clothes was apparently as fine a man as ever was in the world anywhere.

"Draw closter to me," sed the man in black close.  "Let me git my mowth fernenst yure ear.  Hush—SHESE A OCTOROON!"

"Come closer to me," said the man in black softly. "Let me get my mouth right next to your ear. Hush—SHE'S A OCTOROON!"

"No!" sez I, gittin up in a exsited manner, "yu don't say so! How long has she bin in that way?"

"No!" I said, getting up in an excited manner, "You don't mean it! How long has she been like that?"

"Frum her arliest infuncy," sed he.

"From her earliest infancy," said he.

"Wall, whot upon arth duz she doo it fur?" I inquired.

"Well, what on earth does she do it for?" I asked.

"She kan't help it," sed the man in black close.  "It's the brand of Kane."

"She can't help it," said the man in black quietly. "It's the brand of Kane."

"Wall, she'd better stop drinkin Kane's brandy," I replide.

"Well, she should really stop drinking Kane's brandy," I replied.

"I sed the brand of Kane was upon her—not brandy, my fren. Yure very obtoose."

"I said the brand of Kane was on her—not brandy, my friend. You're very obtuse."

I was konsiderbul riled at this.  Sez I, "My gentle Sir, Ime a nonresistanter as a ginral thing, & don't want to git up no rows with nobuddy, but I kin nevertheles kave in enny man's hed that calls me a obtoos," with whitch remarks I kommenst fur to pull orf my extry garmints. "Cum on," sez I—"Time! hear's the Beniki Boy fur ye!" & I darnced round like a poppit.  He riz up in his seet & axed my pardin—sed it was all a mistake—that I was a good man, etsettery, & sow 4th, & we fixt it all up pleasant.  I must say the man in black close seamed to be as fine a man as ever lived in the wurld.  He sed a Octoroon was the 8th of a negrow.  He likewise statid that the female he was travlin with was formurly a slave in Mississippy; that she'd purchist her freedim & now wantid to purchiss the freedim of her poor old muther, who (the man in black close obsarved) was between 87 years of age & had to do all the cookin & washin for 25 hired men, whitch it was rapidly breakin down her konstitushun. He sed he knowed the minit he gazed onto my klassic & beneverlunt fase that I'd donate librully & axed me to go over & see her, which I accordingly did.  I sot down beside her and sed, "yure Sarvant, Marm!  How do yer git along?"

I was pretty upset about this. I said, "My good sir, I'm generally a non-resister and I don't want to start any trouble with anyone, but I can definitely knock some sense into anyone who calls me an idiot," with that I began to pull off my extra clothing. "Come on," I said—"Time! Here’s the Beniki Boy for you!" and I danced around like a puppet. He got up from his seat and asked my pardon—said it was all a mistake—that I was a good man, and so on, and we worked it all out pleasantly. I must say the man in black clothes seemed to be one of the finest men who ever lived in the world. He said an Octoroon is one-eighth Black. He also stated that the woman he was traveling with had formerly been a slave in Mississippi; that she had purchased her freedom and now wanted to buy the freedom of her poor old mother, who (the man in black clothes observed) was around 87 years old and had to do all the cooking and washing for 25 hired men, which was rapidly breaking down her health. He said he knew the moment he saw my classic and benevolent face that I would donate generously and asked me to go over and see her, which I did. I sat down beside her and said, "Your servant, Madam! How are you doing?"

She bust in 2 teers & sed, "O Sur, I'm so retchid—I'm a poor unfortunit Octoroon."

She burst into tears and said, "Oh Sir, I'm so miserable—I'm a poor unfortunate Octoroon."

"So I larn.  Yure rather more Roon than Octo, I take it," sed I, fur I never seed a puttier gal in the hull endoorin time of my life.  She had on a More Antic Barsk & a Poplin Nubier with Berage trimmins onto it, while her ise & kurls was enuff to make a man jump into a mill pond without biddin his relashuns good-by.  I pittid the Octoroon from the inmost recusses of my hart & hawled out 50 dollars kerslap, & told her to buy her old muther as soon as posserbul.  Sez she "kine sir mutch thanks."  She then lade her hed over onto my showlder & sed I was "old rats."  I was astonished to heer this obsarvation, which I knowd was never used in refined society & I perlitely but emfattercly shovd her hed away.

"So I learn. You're definitely more Octoroon than Octo, I guess," I said, because I had never seen a prettier girl in my entire life. She was wearing a more antique dress and a poplin shawl with beret trimmings, and her eyes and curls were enough to make a man jump into a mill pond without saying goodbye to his relatives. I pitied the Octoroon from the depths of my heart and pulled out $50 right then, telling her to buy her old mother something as soon as possible. She said, "Kind sir, thank you very much." Then she laid her head on my shoulder and called me "old rat." I was shocked to hear this comment, which I knew was never used in polite society, and I politely but firmly pushed her head away.

Sez I "Marm, I'm trooly sirprized."

Sez I, "Ma'am, I'm truly surprised."

Sez she, "git out.  Yure the nicist old man Ive seen yit.  Give us anuther 50!"  Had a seleck assortment of the most tremenjious thunderbolts descended down onto me I couldn't hav bin more takin aback.  I jumpt up, but she ceased my coat tales & in a wild voise cride, "No, Ile never desart you—let us fli together to a furrin shoor!"

Sez she, "Get out. You're the nicest old man I've seen yet. Give us another 50!" If a select assortment of the most tremendous thunderbolts had descended upon me, I couldn't have been more taken aback. I jumped up, but she grabbed my coat tails and in a wild voice cried, "No, I'll never desert you—let us fly together to a foreign shore!"

Sez I, "not mutch we wont," and I made a powerful effort to get awa from her.  "This is plade out," I sed, whereupon she jerkt me back into the seet.  "Leggo my coat, you scandaluss female," I roared, when she set up the most unarthly yellin and hollerin you ever heerd.  The passinjers & the gentlemunly konducter rusht to the spot, & I don't think I ever experiunsed sich a rumpus in the hull coarse of my natral dase.  The man in black close rusht up to me & sed "How dair yu insult my neece, you horey heded vagabone.  You base exhibbiter of low wax figgers—yu woolf in sheep's close," & sow 4th.

I said, "not much we won't," and I made a strong effort to get away from her. "This is played out," I said, whereupon she pulled me back into the seat. "Let go of my coat, you scandalous woman," I yelled, and she let out the most inhuman screaming and yelling you’ve ever heard. The passengers and the gentlemanly conductor rushed to the spot, and I don't think I've ever experienced such a commotion in my entire life. The man in black quickly approached me and said, "How dare you insult my niece, you gray-headed vagabond. You base exhibitor of low wax figures—you're a wolf in sheep's clothing," and so forth.

I was konfoozed.  I was a loonytick fur the time bein, and offered 5 dollars reward to enny gentleman of good morrul carracter who wood tell me whot my name was & what town I livd into.  The konducter kum to me & sed the insultid parties wood settle for 50 dollars, which I immejitly hawled out, & agane implored sumbuddy to state whare I was prinsipully, & if I shood be thare a grate while my self ef things went on as they'd bin goin fur sum time back.  I then axed if there was enny more Octoroons present, "becawz," sez I, "ef there is, let um cum along, fur Ime in the Octoroon bizniss."  I then threw my specterculs out of the winder, smasht my hat wildly down over my Ise, larfed highsterically & fell under a seet.  I lay there sum time & fell asleep.  I dreamt Mrs. Ward & the twins had bin carried orf by Ryenosserhosses & that Baldinsville had bin captered by a army of Octoroons.  When I awoked the lamps was a burnin dimly.  Sum of the passinjers was a snorein like pawpusses & the little damsell in the pinc gown was a singin "Oft in the Silly nite."  The onprinsipuld Octoroon & the miserbul man in black close was gone, & all of a suddent it flasht ore my brane that I'de bin swindild.

I was confused. I was a bit crazy for the moment, and I offered a $5 reward to any gentleman of good moral character who could tell me what my name was and what town I lived in. The conductor came up to me and said the offended parties would settle for $50, which I immediately pulled out, and again begged someone to tell me where I was mainly, and if I would be there a long time myself if things continued as they had been going for some time. I then asked if there were any more octoroons present, "because," I said, "if there are, let them come along, because I’m in the octoroon business." I then threw my spectacles out the window, smashed my hat wildly down over my eyes, laughed hysterically, and fell under a seat. I lay there for some time and fell asleep. I dreamed that Mrs. Ward and the twins had been taken off by rhinoceroses and that Baldinsville had been captured by an army of octoroons. When I woke up, the lamps were burning dimly. Some of the passengers were snoring like pigs, and the little damsel in the pink gown was singing "Oft in the Silly Night." The unscrupulous octoroon and the miserable man in black clothes were gone, and suddenly it flashed through my brain that I had been swindled.


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OBERLIN.

OBERLIN.


About two years ago I arrove in Oberlin, Ohio.  Oberlin is whare the celebrated college is.  In fack, Oberlin IS the college, everything else in that air vicinity resolvin around excloosivly for the benefit of that institution.  It is a very good college, too, & a grate many wurthy yung men go there annooally to git intelleck into 'em.  But its my onbiassed 'pinion that they go it rather too strong on Ethiopians at Oberlin.  But that's nun of my bisniss.  I'm into the Show bizness.  Yit as a faithful historan I must menshun the fack that on rainy dase white peple can't find their way threw the streets without the gas is lit, there bein such a numerosity of cullerd pussons in the town.

About two years ago, I arrived in Oberlin, Ohio. Oberlin is where the famous college is. In fact, Oberlin IS the college; everything else in the area revolves exclusively around benefiting that institution. It’s a really good college, too, and a lot of worthy young men go there every year to gain knowledge. But in my honest opinion, they focus a bit too much on Ethiopian studies at Oberlin. However, that’s none of my business. I’m in the entertainment industry. Yet, as a diligent historian, I must mention the fact that on rainy days, white people can’t find their way through the streets unless the gas lamps are lit, given the large number of people of color in town.

As I was sayin, I arroved at Oberlin, and called on Perfesser Peck for the purpuss of skewerin Kolonial Hall to exhibit my wax works and beests of Pray into.  Kolonial Hall is in the college and is used by the stujents to speak peaces and read essays into.

As I was saying, I arrived at Oberlin and visited Professor Peck to discuss using Colonial Hall to showcase my wax figures and stuffed animals. Colonial Hall is part of the college and is used by the students to give speeches and read essays.

Sez Perfesser Peck, "Mister Ward, I don't know 'bout this bizniss.  What are your sentiments?"

Sez Professor Peck, "Mr. Ward, I'm not sure about this situation. What are your thoughts?"

Sez I, "I hain't got any."

Sez I, "I don’t have any."

"Good God!" cried the Perfesser, "did I understan you to say you hav no sentiments!"

"Good God!" exclaimed the Professor, "Did I hear you say you have no feelings?"

"Nary a sentiment!" sez I.

"Not a single feeling!" I said.

"Mister Ward, don't your blud bile at the thawt that three million and a half of your culled brethren air a clankin their chains in the South?"

"Mister Ward, don't you feel bile at the thought that three and a half million of your fellow brothers are clanking their chains in the South?"

Sez I, "Not a bile!  Let 'em clank!"

Sez I, "Not a chance! Let them make noise!"

He was about to continner his flowry speech when I put a stopper on him.  Sez I, "Perfesser Peck, A. Ward is my name & Americky is my nashun; I'm allers the same, tho' humble is my station, and I've bin in the show bizniss goin on 22 years.  The pint is, can I hav your Hall by payin a fair price?  You air full of sentiments.  That's your lay, while I'm a exhibiter of startlin curiosities.  What d'ye say?"

He was about to continue his flowery speech when I interrupted him. I said, "Professor Peck, A. Ward is my name, and America is my nation; I'm always the same, though my position is humble, and I've been in the show business for almost 22 years. The point is, can I have your hall by paying a fair price? You're full of sentiments. That's your thing, while I'm an exhibitor of startling curiosities. What do you say?"

"Mister Ward, you air endowed with a hily practical mind, and while I deeply regret that you air devoid of sentiments I'll let you hav the hall provided your exhibition is of a moral & elevatin nater."

"Mister Ward, you are clearly equipped with a very practical mind, and while I sincerely regret that you lack feelings, I'll allow you to have the hall as long as your exhibition is of a moral and uplifting nature."

Sez I, "Tain't nothin shorter."

Said I, "It's nothing shorter."

So I opened in Kolonial Hall, which was crowded every nite with stujents, &c.  Perfesser Finny gazed for hours at my Kangaroo, but when that sagashus but onprincipled little cuss set up one of his onarthly yellins and I proceeded to hosswhip him, the Perfesser objected.  "Suffer not your angry pashums to rise up at the poor annimil's little excentrissities," said the Perfesser.

So I performed in Kolonial Hall, which was packed every night with students, etc. Professor Finny stared for hours at my Kangaroo, but when that clever yet unprincipled little rascal started one of his otherworldly yells and I went to whip him, the Professor objected. "Don’t let your angry passions get the better of you because of the poor animal's little eccentricities," said the Professor.

"Do you call such conduck as THOSE a little excentrissity?" I axed.

"Do you refer to conduct like THAT as a little eccentricity?" I asked.

"I do," sed he; sayin which he walked up to the cage and se zhe, "let's try moral swashun upon the poor creeter."  So he put his hand upon the Kangeroo's hed and sed, "poor little fellow—poor little fellow—your master is very crooil, isn't he, my untootered frend," when the Kangaroo, with a terrific yell, grabd the Perfesser by the hand and cum very near chawin it orf.  It was amoozin to see the Perfesser jump up and scream with pane.  Sez I, "that's one of the poor little fellow's excentrissities!"

"I do," he said; and with that, he walked up to the cage and said, "let's try some moral compassion on this poor creature." So he placed his hand on the kangaroo's head and said, "poor little fellow—poor little fellow—your master is very cruel, isn’t he, my mute friend," when the kangaroo, with a loud yell, grabbed the professor by the hand and came very close to biting it off. It was amusing to see the professor jump up and scream in pain. I said, "that's one of the poor little fellow's eccentricities!"

Sez he, "Mister Ward, that's a dangerous quadruped.  He's totally depraved.  I will retire and do my lasserated hand up in a rag, and meanwhile I request you to meat out summery and severe punishment to the vishus beest," I hosswhipt the little cuss for upwards of 15 minutes.  Guess I licked sum of his excentrissity out of him.

Sez he, "Mr. Ward, that's a dangerous animal. He's completely wicked. I'm going to take care of my injured hand and wrap it up in a cloth, and in the meantime, I ask you to give this vicious beast some serious punishment." I whipped the little guy for about 15 minutes. I guess I knocked some of his weirdness out of him.

Oberlin is a grate plase.  The College opens with a prayer and then the New York Tribune is read.  A kolleckshun is then taken up to buy overkoats with red horn buttons onto them for the indignant cullured people of Kanady.  I have to contribit librally two the glowrius work, as they kawl it hear.  I'm kompelled by the Fackulty to reserve front seets in my show for the cullered peple.  At the Boardin House the cullered peple sit at the first table.  What they leeve is maid into hash for the white peple.  As I don't like the idee of eatin my vittles with Ethiopians, I sit at the seckind table, and the konsequence is I've devowered so much hash that my inards is in a hily mixt up condishun.  Fish bones hav maid their appearance all over my boddy and pertater peelins air a springin up through my hair.  Howsever I don't mind it.  I'm gittin along well in a pecunery pint of view.  The College has konfired upon me the honery title of T.K., of which I'm suffishuntly prowd.

Oberlin is a great place. The College starts with a prayer and then the New York Tribune is read. A collection is taken up to buy overcoats with red horn buttons for the indignant cultured people of Canada. I have to contribute generously to the glorious work, as they call it here. I'm required by the Faculty to reserve front seats in my show for the colored people. At the Boarding House, the colored people sit at the first table. What they leave is made into hash for the white people. Since I don't like the idea of eating my food with Ethiopians, I sit at the second table, and as a result, I've devoured so much hash that my insides are in a highly mixed-up condition. Fish bones have made their appearance all over my body and potato peels are springing up through my hair. However, I don’t mind it. I’m doing well financially. The College has conferred upon me the honorary title of T.K., which I’m quite proud of.


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THE SHOWMAN'S COURTSHIP.

THE SHOWMAN'S DATING.


Thare was many affectin ties which made me hanker arter Betsy Jane.  Her father's farm jined our'n; their cows and our'n squencht their thurst at the same spring; our old mares both had stars in their forreds; the measles broke out in both famerlies at nearly the same period; our parients (Betsy's and mine) slept reglarly every Sunday in the same meetin house, and the nabers used to obsarve, "How thick the Wards and Peasleys air!"  It was a surblime site, in the Spring of the year, to see our sevral mothers (Betsy's and mine) with their gowns pin'd up so thay couldn't sile 'em, affecshuntly Bilin sope together & aboozin the nabers.

There were many meaningful connections that made me long for Betsy Jane. Her father's farm was next to ours; their cows and ours quenched their thirst at the same spring; our old mares both had stars on their foreheads; the measles broke out in both families at nearly the same time; our parents (Betsy's and mine) regularly slept every Sunday in the same meeting house, and the neighbors would remark, "How close the Wards and Peasleys are!" It was a beautiful sight in the springtime to see our mothers (Betsy's and mine) with their dresses pinned up so they wouldn't get dirty, affectionately boiling soap together and amusing the neighbors.

Altho I hankerd intensly arter the objeck of my affecshuns, I darsunt tell her of the fires which was rajin in my manly Buzzum.  I'd try to do it but my tung would kerwollup up agin the roof of my mowth & stick thar, like deth to a deseast Afrikan or a country postmaster to his offiss, while my hart whanged agin my ribs like a old fashioned wheat Flale agin a barn floor.

Although I intensely craved the object of my affections, I dared not tell her about the fires raging in my manly chest. I'd try to do it, but my tongue would get twisted against the roof of my mouth and stick there, like death to a dying African or a country postmaster to his office, while my heart pounded against my ribs like an old-fashioned wheat flail against a barn floor.

'Twas a carm still nite in Joon.  All nater was husht and nary a zeffer disturbed the sereen silens.  I sot with Betsy Jane on the fense of her farther's pastur.  We'd bin rompin threw the woods, kullin flours & drivin the woodchuck from his Nativ Lair (so to speak) with long sticks.  Wall, we sot thar on the fense, a swingin our feet two and fro, blushin as red as the Baldinsville skool house when it was fust painted, and lookin very simple, I make no doubt.  My left arm was ockepied in ballunsin myself on the fense, while my rite was woundid luvinly round her waste.

It was a calm still night in June. All nature was quiet and not a breeze disturbed the serene silence. I sat with Betsy Jane on the fence of her father’s pasture. We had been romping through the woods, collecting flowers and driving the woodchuck from its Native Lair (so to speak) with long sticks. Well, we sat there on the fence, swinging our feet back and forth, blushing as red as the Baldinsville schoolhouse when it was first painted, and looking very simple, I’m sure. My left arm was occupied in balancing myself on the fence, while my right was wrapped lovingly around her waist.

I cleared my throat and tremblin sed, "Betsy, you're a Gazelle."

I cleared my throat and nervously said, "Betsy, you're a Gazelle."

I thought that air was putty fine.  I waitid to see what effeck it would hav upon her.  It evidently didn't fetch her, for she up and sed,

I thought that air was pretty nice. I waited to see what effect it would have on her. It clearly didn’t impress her, because she suddenly said,

"You're a sheep!"

"You're a follower!"

Sez I, "Betsy, I think very muchly of you."

Sez I, "Betsy, I think a lot of you."

"I don't b'leeve a word you say—so there now cum!" with which obsarvashun she hitched away from me.

"I don't believe a word you say—there you go!" With that observation, she moved away from me.

"I wish thar was winders to my Sole," sed I, "so that you could see some of my feelins.  There's fire enuff in here," sed I, strikin my buzzum with my fist, "to bile all the corn beef and turnips in the naberhood.  Versoovius and the Critter ain't a circumstans!"

"I wish there were windows to my soul," said I, "so you could see some of my feelings. There's enough fire in here," said I, striking my chest with my fist, "to boil all the corned beef and turnips in the neighborhood. Vesuvius and the Critter are nothing compared to this!"

She bowd her hed down and commenst chawin the strings to her sun bonnet.

She bowed her head down and started chewing the strings of her sun bonnet.

"Ar could you know the sleeplis nites I worry threw with on your account, how vittles has seized to be attractiv to me & how my lims has shrunk up, you wouldn't dowt me.  Gase on this wastin form and these 'ere sunken cheeks"—

"Could you know the sleepless nights I've spent worrying about you, how food has lost its appeal to me, and how my limbs have wasted away, you wouldn't doubt me. Look at this deteriorating body and these sunken cheeks—"

I should have continnered on in this strane probly for sum time, but unfortnitly I lost my ballunse and fell over into the pastur ker smash, tearin my close and seveerly damagin myself ginerally.

I should have kept going in this strange place probably for some time, but unfortunately, I lost my balance and fell into the pasture, crashing and ripping my clothes and injuring myself pretty badly.

Betsy Jane sprung to my assistance in dubble quick time and dragged me 4th.  Then drawin herself up to her full hite she sed:

Betsy Jane rushed to help me in no time and pulled me up fourth. Then, standing tall, she said:

"I won't listen to your noncents no longer.  Jes say rite strate out what you're drivin at.  If you mean gettin hitched, I'M IN!"

"I won't listen to your nonsense anymore. Just say straight out what you're getting at. If you mean getting married, I'M IN!"

I considered that air enuff for all practicul purpusses, and we proceeded immejitely to the parson's, & was made 1 that very nite.

I figured that air was enough for all practical purposes, and we went right to the parson's and got married that very night.

(Notiss to the Printer: Put some stars here.)

(Notiss to the Printer: Put some stars here.)

* * * * * * * *

I've parst threw many tryin ordeels sins then, but Betsy Jane has bin troo as steel.  By attendin strickly to bizniss I've amarsed a handsum Pittance.  No man on this footstool can rise & git up & say I ever knowinly injered no man or wimmin folks, while all agree that my Show is ekalled by few and exceld by none, embracin as it does a wonderful colleckshun of livin wild Beests of Pray, snaix in grate profushun, a endliss variety of life-size wax figgers, & the only traned kangaroo in Ameriky—the most amoozin little cuss ever introjuced to a discriminatin public.

I've gone through many trying ordeals since then, but Betsy Jane has been true as steel. By focusing strictly on business, I've managed to save a nice little sum. No man on this Earth can stand up and say I ever knowingly harmed any man or woman, while everyone agrees that my show is matched by few and surpassed by none. It features a wonderful collection of living wild beasts of prey, snakes in great abundance, an endless variety of life-size wax figures, and the only trained kangaroo in America—the most amusing little critter ever introduced to a discerning public.


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THE CRISIS.

THE CRISIS.


[This Oration was delivered before the commencement of the war.]

[This speech was given before the start of the war.]

On returnin to my humsted in Baldinsville, Injianny, resuntly, my feller sitterzens extended a invite for me to norate to 'em on the Krysis.  I excepted & on larst Toosday nite I peared be4 a C of upturned faces in the Red Skool House.  I spoke nearly as follers:

On returning to my hometown in Baldinsville, Indiana, recently, my fellow citizens extended an invitation for me to speak to them about the Crisis. I accepted, and last Tuesday night I appeared before a crowd of upturned faces in the Red School House. I spoke nearly as follows:

Baldinsvillins: Hearto4, as I hav numerously obsarved, I have abstrained from having any sentimunts or principles, my pollertics, like my religion, bein of a exceedin accommodatin character.  But the fack can't be no longer disgised that a Krysis is onto us, & I feel it's my dooty to accept your invite for one consecutive nite only.  I spose the inflammertory individooals who assisted in projucing this Krysis know what good she will do, but I ain't 'shamed to state that I don't scacely.  But the Krysis is hear.  She's bin hear for sevral weeks, & Goodness nose how long she'll stay.  But I venter to assert that she's rippin things.  She's knockt trade into a cockt up hat and chaned Bizness of all kinds tighter nor I ever chaned any of my livin wild Beests.  Alow me to hear dygress & stait that my Beests at presnt is as harmless as the newborn Babe.  Ladys & gentlemen needn't hav no fears on that pint.  To resoom—Altho I can't exactly see what good this Krysis can do, I can very quick say what the origernal cawz of her is.  The origernal cawz is Our Afrikan Brother.  I was into BARNIM'S Moozeum down to New York the other day & saw that exsentric Etheopian, the What Is It.  Sez I, "Mister What Is It, you folks air raisin thunder with this grate country.  You're gettin to be ruther more numeris than interestin.  It is a pity you coodent go orf sumwhares by yourselves, & be a nation of What Is Its, tho' if you'll excoose me, I shooden't care about marryin among you.  No dowt you're exceedin charmin to hum, but your stile of luvliness isn't adapted to this cold climit.  He larfed into my face, which rather Riled me, as I had been perfeckly virtoous and respectable in my observashuns.  So sez I, turnin a leetle red in the face, I spect, "Do you hav the unblushin impoodents to say you folks haven't raised a big mess of thunder in this brite land, Mister What Is It?"  He larfed agin, wusser nor be4, whareupon I up and sez, "Go home, Sir, to Afriky's burnin shores & taik all the other What Is Its along with you.  Don't think we can spair your interestin picters.  You What Is Its air on the pint of smashin up the gratest Guv'ment ever erected by man, & you actooally hav the owdassity to larf about it.  Go home, you low cuss!"

Baldinsvillins: Hearto4, as I've noticed many times, I've kept my feelings and beliefs to myself; my politics, like my religion, are very flexible. But the fact can no longer be hidden that a crisis is upon us, and I feel it's my duty to accept your invitation for just one night. I guess the troublesome people who contributed to this crisis know what good it will bring, but I'm not ashamed to say I hardly do. But the crisis is here. It's been around for several weeks, and goodness knows how long it will last. But I dare say it's causing chaos. It's knocked trade into a complete mess and messed up business of all types tighter than I've ever kept any of my wild animals. Let me digress and say that my animals at present are as harmless as a newborn baby. Ladies and gentlemen shouldn't have any fears on that point. To get back to the point—although I can't see what good this crisis can do, I can quickly say what the original cause of it is. The original cause is our African brother. I was at BARNIM'S Museum down in New York the other day and saw that eccentric Ethiopian, the What Is It. I said, "Mister What Is It, you folks are raising a storm with this great country. You're becoming rather more numerous than interesting. It's a pity you couldn't go off somewhere by yourselves and be a nation of What Is Its, though if you'll excuse me, I wouldn't want to marry into your group. No doubt you're extremely charming, but your style of beauty isn't suited to this cold climate." He laughed in my face, which annoyed me, as I had been perfectly virtuous and respectable in my observations. So I said, turning a little red in the face, I guess, "Do you have the nerve to say you haven't caused a huge mess in this bright land, Mister What Is It?" He laughed again, worse than before, whereupon I stood up and said, "Go home, sir, to Africa's burning shores and take all the other What Is Its with you. Don't think we can spare your interesting images. You What Is Its are about to destroy the greatest government ever established by man, and you actually have the audacity to laugh about it. Go home, you low scoundrel!"

I was workt up to a high pitch, & I proceeded to a Restorator & cooled orf with some little fishes biled in ile—I b'leeve thay call 'em sardeens.

I was really worked up, so I went to a restaurant and calmed down with some small fish cooked in oil—I believe they call them sardines.

Feller Sitterzuns, the Afrikan may be Our Brother.  Sevral hily respectyble gentlemen, and sum talentid females tell us so, & fur argyment's sake I mite be injooced to grant it, tho' I don't beleeve it myself.  But the Afrikan isn't our sister & our wife & our uncle.  He isn't sevral of our brothers & all our fust wife's relashuns.  He isn't our grandfather, and our grate grandfather, and our Aunt in the country.  Scacely.  & yit numeris persons would have us think so.  It's troo he runs Congress & sevral other public grosserys, but then he ain't everybody & everybody else likewise.  [Notiss to bizness men of VANITY FAIR:  Extry charg fur this larst remark.  It's a goak.—A.W.]

Feller Sitterzuns, the African might be Our Brother. Several highly respectable gentlemen and some talented women say so, and for the sake of argument, I might be persuaded to agree, though I don't believe it myself. But the African isn't our sister, our wife, or our uncle. He isn't several of our brothers or all of our first wife's relatives. He isn't our grandfather, our great-grandfather, or our aunt in the countryside. Barely. And yet, numerous people would have us think so. It's true he runs Congress and several other public businesses, but he isn't everyone, and neither is everyone else. [Notice to business people of VANITY FAIR: Extra charge for this last remark. It's a joke.—A.W.]

But we've got the Afrikan, or ruther he's got us, & now what air we going to do about it?  He's a orful noosanse.  Praps he isn't to blame fur it.  Praps he was creatid fur sum wise purpuss, like the measles and New Englan Rum, but it's mity hard to see it.  At any rate he's no good here, & as I statid to Mister What Is It, it's a pity he cooden't go orf sumwhares quietly by hisself, whare he cood wear red weskits & speckled neckties, & gratterfy his ambishun in varis interestin wase, without havin a eternal fuss kickt up about him.

But we've got the African, or rather he's got us, and now what are we going to do about it? He's quite a nuisance. Maybe he's not to blame for it. Maybe he was created for some wise purpose, like measles and New England rum, but it's really hard to see it. At any rate, he's no good here, and as I mentioned to Mister What Is It, it's a shame he couldn't just go off somewhere quietly by himself, where he could wear red vests and patterned neckties, and satisfy his ambitions in various interesting ways, without having an endless fuss kicked up about him.

picture of Artemus on the lecture platformPraps I'm bearin down too hard upon Cuffy.  Cum to think on it, I am.  He woodn't be sich a infernal noosanse if white peple would let him alone.  He mite indeed be interestin.  And now I think of it, why can't the white peple let him alone.  What's the good of continnerly stirrin him up with a ten-foot pole?  He isn't the sweetest kind of Perfoomery when in a natral stait.

picture of Artemus on the lecture platformMaybe I'm being too tough on Cuffy. Come to think of it, I am. He wouldn't be such a huge nuisance if white people would just leave him alone. He could actually be interesting. And now that I think about it, why can't white people just let him be? What's the point of constantly poking him with a ten-foot pole? He's not exactly the most pleasant kind of person when he's in his natural state.

Feller Sitterzens, the Union's in danger.  The black devil Disunion is trooly here, starein us all squarely in the face!  We must drive him back.  Shall we make a 2nd Mexico of ourselves?  Shall we sell our birthrite for a mess of potash?  Shall one brother put the knife to the throat of anuther brother?  Shall we mix our whisky with each other's blud?  Shall the star spangled Banner be cut up into dishcloths?  Standin here in this here Skoolhouse, upon my nativ shor so to speak, I anser—Nary!

Fellow citizens, the Union is in danger. The black threat of disunion is directly in front of us! We must push it back. Are we going to turn ourselves into a second Mexico? Are we going to sell our birthright for a mess of pottage? Are we going to let one brother put a knife to another brother’s throat? Are we going to mix our whiskey with each other’s blood? Are we going to tear the star-spangled Banner into rags? Standing here in this schoolhouse, on my native soil, I answer—Absolutely not!

Oh you fellers who air raisin this row, & who in the fust place startid it, I'm 'shamed of you.  The Showman blushes for you, from his boots to the topmost hair upon his wenerable hed.

Oh you guys who are causing this commotion, and who in the first place started it, I'm ashamed of you. The Showman is embarrassed for you, from his boots to the top of his venerable head.

Feller Sitterzens: I am in the Sheer & Yeller leaf.  I shall peg out 1 of these dase.  But while I do stop here I shall stay in the Union.  I know not what the supervizers of Baldinsville may conclude to do, but for one, I shall stand by the Stars & Stripes.  Under no circumstances whatsomever will I sesesh.  Let every Stait in the Union sesesh & let Palmetter flags flote thicker nor shirts on Square Baxter's close line, still will I stick to the good old flag.  The country may go to the devil, but I won't!  And next Summer when I start out on my campane with my Show, wharever I pitch my little tent, you shall see floatin prowdly from the center pole thereof the Amerikan Flag, with nary a star wiped out, nary a stripe less, but the same old flag that has allers flotid thar! & the price of admishun will be the same it allers was—15 cents, children half price.

Feller Sitterzens: I am in the Sheer & Yeller leaf. I will settle on one of these days. But while I'm here, I will stay in the Union. I don’t know what the supervisors of Baldinsville may decide to do, but for me, I’ll stand by the Stars & Stripes. Under no circumstances will I secede. Let every state in the Union secede and let Palmetto flags fly thicker than shirts on Square Baxter's clothesline, still I will stick to the good old flag. The country may go to hell, but I won’t! And next summer when I head out on my campaign with my show, wherever I set up my little tent, you will see proudly flying from the center pole the American flag, with not a star wiped out, not a stripe less, but the same old flag that has always flown there! And the price of admission will still be what it always was—15 cents, children half price.

Feller Sitterzens, I am dun.  Accordinly I squatted.

Feller Sitterzens, I’m done. So, I sat down.


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WAX FIGURES VS. SHAKESPEARE.

WAX FIGURES VS. SHAKESPEARE.


ONTO THE WING——1859.

ONTO THE WING——1859.

Mr. Editor:

Editor:

I take my Pen in hand to inform yu that I'm in good helth and trust these few lines will find yu injoyin the same blessins. I wood also state that I'm now on the summir kampane.  As the Poit sez—

I’m writing to let you know that I’m in good health and hope these few lines find you enjoying the same blessings. I’d also like to mention that I’m now on the summer campaign. As the poet says—

ime erflote, ime erflote  

ime erflote, ime erflote

On the Swift rollin tied  
   An the Rovir is free.

Bizness is scacely middlin, but Sirs I manige to pay for my foode and raiment puncktooally and without no grumblin.  The barked arrers of slandur has bin leviled at the undersined moren onct sins heze bin into the show bizness, but I make bold to say no man on this footstule kan troothfully say I ever ronged him or eny of his folks.  I'm travelin with a tent, which is better nor hirin hauls.  My show konsists of a serious of wax works, snakes, a paneramy kalled a Grand Movin Diarea of the War in the Crymear, komic songs and the Cangeroo, which larst little cuss continners to konduct hisself in the most outrajus stile.  I started out with the idear of makin my show a grate Moral Entertainment, but I'm kompeled to sware so much at that air infurnal Kangeroo that I'm frade this desine will be flustratid to some extent.  And while speakin of morrality, remines me that sum folks turn up their nosis at shows like mine, sayin they is low and not fit to be patrernized by peplpeple of high degree.  Sirs, I manetane that this is infernul nonsense.  I manetane that wax figgers is more elevatin than awl the plays ever wroten.  Take Shakespeer for instunse.  Peple think heze grate things, but I kontend heze quite the reverse to the kontrary.  What sort of sense is thare to King Leer, who goze round cussin his darters, chawin hay and throin straw at folks, and larfin like a silly old koot and makin a ass of hisself ginerally?  Thare's Mrs. Mackbeth—sheze a nise kind of woomon to have round ain't she, a puttin old Mack, her husband, up to slayin Dunkan with a cheeze knife, while heze payin a frendly visit to their house.  O its hily morral, I spoze, when she larfs wildly and sez, "gin me the daggurs—Ile let his bowels out," or wurds to that effeck—I say, this is awl, strickly, propper I spoze?  That Jack Fawlstarf is likewise a immoral old cuss, take him how ye may, and Hamlick is as crazy as a loon.  Thare's Richurd the Three, peple think heze grate things, but I look upon him in the lite of a monkster.  He kills everybody he takes a noshun to in kold blud, and then goze to sleep in his tent.  Bimeby he wakes up and yells for a hoss so he kan go orf and kill some more peple.  If he isent a fit spesserman for the gallers then I shood like to know whare you find um.  Thare's Iargo who is more ornery nor pizun.  See how shameful he treated that hily respecterble injun gentlemun, Mister Otheller, makin him for to beleeve his wife was too thick with Casheo.  Obsarve how Iargo got Casheo drunk as a biled owl on corn whiskey in order to karry out his sneekin desines.  See how he wurks Mister Otheller's feelins up so that he goze and makes poor Desdemony swaller a piller which cawses her deth.  But I must stop.  At sum futur time I shall continner my remarks on the drammer in which I shall show the varst supeeriority of wax figgers and snakes over theater plays, in a interlectooal pint of view.

Bizness is barely okay, but gentlemen, I manage to pay for my food and clothing on time and without complaining. The harsh arrows of slander have been aimed at me more than once since I've been in show business, but I boldly state that no one can truthfully say I’ve wronged them or their family. I’m traveling with a tent, which is better than renting halls. My show consists of a series of wax figures, snakes, a panorama called a Grand Moving Diorama of the War in the Crimea, comic songs, and a kangaroo, which continues to behave in the most outrageous manner. I started out with the idea of making my show a great moral entertainment, but I’m forced to swear so much at that infernal kangaroo that I’m afraid this goal will be frustrated to some extent. And while speaking of morality, it reminds me that some people turn up their noses at shows like mine, saying they are low and not fit for patronage by people of high standing. Gentlemen, I maintain that this is complete nonsense. I maintain that wax figures are more elevating than all the plays ever written. Take Shakespeare for instance. People think his works are great, but I contend they are quite the opposite. What sense is there in King Lear, who goes around cursing his daughters, chewing hay, throwing straw at people, laughing like a silly old fool, and generally making an ass of himself? There’s Mrs. Macbeth—she’s a nice kind of woman to have around, isn’t she? Putting old Mac, her husband, up to killing Duncan with a cheese knife while he’s paying a friendly visit to their house. Oh, it’s highly moral, I suppose, when she laughs wildly and says, “Give me the daggers—I’ll let his guts out,” or words to that effect—I say, this is all strictly proper, I suppose? That Jack Falstaff is also an immoral old character, however you look at him, and Hamlet is as crazy as a loon. There’s Richard the Third; people think he’s great, but I see him as a monster. He kills everyone he feels like in cold blood, and then goes to sleep in his tent. Pretty soon he wakes up and yells for a horse so he can go off and kill more people. If he isn’t a suitable specimen for the gallows, then I’d like to know where you’d find one. There’s Iago, who is more treacherous than poison. Look at how shamefully he treated that highly respectable Indian gentleman, Mr. Othello, making him believe his wife was too close with Cassio. Observe how Iago got Cassio drunk as a boiled owl on corn whiskey to carry out his sneaky plans. See how he stirs Mr. Othello’s feelings up so much that he goes and makes poor Desdemona swallow a pillow which causes her death. But I must stop. At some future time, I will continue my remarks on the drama, in which I will show the vast superiority of wax figures and snakes over theatrical plays, from an intellectual point of view.

Very Respectively yures,          

Sincerely,

A WARD, T.K.

A WARD, T.K.


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AMONG THE FREE LOVERS.

AMONG THE FREE SPIRITS.


(Some queer people, calling themselves "Free Lovers," and possessing very original ideas about life and morality, established themselves at Berlin Heights, in Ohio, a few years since.  Public opinion was resistlessly against them, however, and the association was soon disbanded.)

(Some queer people, calling themselves "Free Lovers," and having very unique ideas about life and morality, set up their community in Berlin Heights, Ohio, a few years ago. Public opinion was firmly against them, though, and the group was soon disbanded.)

Some years ago I pitched my tent and onfurled my banner to the breeze, in Berlin Hites, Ohio.  I had hearn that Berlin Hites was ockepied by a extensive seck called Free Lovers, who beleeved in affinertys and sich, goin back on their domestic ties without no hesitation whatsomever.  They was likewise spirit rappers and high presher reformers on gineral principles.  If I can improve these 'ere misgided peple by showin them my onparalleld show at the usual low price of admitants, methunk, I shell not hav lived in vane.  But bitterly did I cuss the day I ever sot foot in the retchid place.  I sot up my tent in a field near the Love Cure, as they called it, and bimeby the free lovers begun for to congregate around the door.  A onreer set I have never sawn.  The men's faces was all covered with hare and they lookt half-starved to deth.  They didn't wear no weskuts for the purpose (as they sed) of allowin the free air of hevun to blow onto their boozums.  Their pockets was filled with tracks and pamplits and they was bare-footed.  They sed the Postles didn't wear boots, & why should they?  That was their stile of argyment.  The wimin was wuss than the men.  They wore trowsis, short gownds, straw hats with green ribbins, and all carried bloo cotton umbrellers.

Some years ago, I set up my tent and waved my banner in Berlin Hites, Ohio. I had heard that Berlin Hites was inhabited by a large group called Free Lovers, who believed in free love and such, going back on their family ties without any hesitation whatsoever. They were also spirit mediums and strong advocates for social reform on general principles. If I could help these misguided people by showing them my unparalleled performance at the usual low admission price, I thought, I wouldn't have lived in vain. But I bitterly regretted the day I ever stepped foot in that wretched place. I set up my tent in a field near what they called the Love Cure, and soon the Free Lovers began gathering around the door. I had never seen such a strange crowd. The men's faces were all covered with hair and they looked half-starved to death. They didn’t wear vests for the purpose (as they said) of allowing the fresh air of heaven to blow onto their chests. Their pockets were filled with pamphlets and they were barefoot. They said the Apostles didn’t wear boots, and why should they? That was their style of argument. The women were worse than the men. They wore trousers, short dresses, straw hats with green ribbons, and all carried blue cotton umbrellas.

Presently a perfeckly orful lookin female presented herself at the door.  Her gownd was skanderlusly short and her trowsis was shameful to behold.

Currently, a perfectly awful-looking woman appeared at the door. Her gown was scandalously short and her trousers were shameful to look at.

She eyed me over very sharp, and then startin back she sed, in a wild voice:

She looked me over sharply, and then stepping back, she said in a frantic voice:

"Ah, can it be?"

"Really, is that possible?"

"Which?" sed I.

"Which?" I said.

"Yes, 'tis troo, O 'tis troo!"

"Yes, it's true, oh it's true!"

"15 cents, marm," I anserd.

"15 cents, ma'am," I answered.

She bust out a cryin & sed:

She burst out crying and said:

"And so I hav found you at larst—at larst, O at larst!"

"And so I have found you at last—at last, oh at last!"

"Yes," I anserd, "you hav found me at larst, and you would hav found me at fust, if you had cum sooner."

"Yes," I answered, "you have found me at last, and you would have found me sooner if you had come earlier."

She grabd me vilently by the coat collar, and brandishin her umbreller wildly round, exclaimed:

She grabbed me violently by the coat collar and, waving her umbrella around wildly, exclaimed:

"Air you a man?"

"Are you a man?"

Sez I, "I think I air, but if you doubt it, you can address Mrs. A. Ward, Baldinsville, Injianny, postage pade, & she will probly giv you the desired informashun."

Sez I, "I think I do, but if you’re not sure, you can contact Mrs. A. Ward, Baldinsville, Indiana, postage paid, and she will probably give you the information you need."

"Then thou ist what the cold world calls marrid?"

"Then you are what the cold world calls married?"

"Madam, I istest!"

"Ma'am, I insist!"

The exsentric female then clutched me franticly by the arm and hollered:

The eccentric woman then grabbed me frantically by the arm and shouted:

"You air mine, O you air mine!"

"You are mine, oh you are mine!"

"Scacely," I sed, endeverin to git loose from her.  But she clung to me and sed:

"Hardly," I said, trying to break free from her. But she held on to me and said:

"You air my Affinerty!"

"You share my affinity!"

"What upon arth is that?" I shouted.

"What on earth is that?" I shouted.

"Dost thou not know?"

"Don't you know?"

"No, I dostent!"

"No, I don't!"

"Listin man, & I'll tell ye!" sed the strange female; "for years I hav yearned for thee.  I knowd thou wast in the world, sumwhares, tho I didn't know whare.  My hart sed he would cum and I took courage.  He HAS cum—he's here—you air him—you air my Affinerty! O 'tis too mutch! too mutch!" and she sobbed agin.

"Listen, man, and I'll tell you!" said the strange woman; "for years I've longed for you. I knew you were out there somewhere, even though I didn't know where. My heart told me he would come, and I found the strength to believe it. He HAS come—he's here—you are him—you are my Affinity! Oh, it’s too much! Too much!" and she sobbed again.

"Yes," I anserd, "I think it is a darn site too mutch!"

"Yes," I answered, "I think it's definitely way too much!"

"Hast thou not yearned for me?" she yelled, ringin her hands like a female play acter.

"Have you not yearned for me?" she yelled, wringing her hands like a dramatic actress.

"Not a yearn!" I bellerd at the top of my voice, throwin her away from me.

"Not a chance!" I shouted at the top of my lungs, pushing her away from me.

The free lovers who was standin round obsarvin the scene commenst for to holler "shame" "beast," etsettery, etsettery.

The free lovers who were standing around observing the scene began to shout "shame," "beast," and so on.

I was very mutch riled, and fortifyin myself with a spare tent stake, I addrest them as follers:

I was really worked up, and strengthening myself with a spare tent stake, I addressed them as follows:

"You pussylanermus critters, go way from me and take this retchid woman with you.  I'm a law-abidin man, and beleeve in good, old-fashioned institutions.  I am marrid & my orfsprings resemble me if I am a showman!  I think your Affinity bizniss is cussed noncents, besides bein outrajusly wicked.  Why don't you behave desunt like other folks?  Go to work and earn a honist livin and not stay round here in this lazy, shiftless way, pizenin the moral atmosphere with your pestifrous ideas!  You wimin folks go back to your lawful husbands if you've got any, and take orf them skanderlous gownds and trowsis, and dress respectful like other wimin.  You men folks, cut orf them pirattercal whiskers, burn up them infurnel pamplits, put sum weskuts on, go to work choppin wood, splittin fence rales, or tillin the sile."  I pored 4th my indignashun in this way till I got out of breth, when I stopt.  I shant go to Berlin Hites agin, not if I live to be as old as Methooseler.

"You pathetic creatures, get away from me and take this wretched woman with you. I'm a law-abiding man who believes in good, old-fashioned values. I'm married, and my kids look like me, even if I am a showman! I think your Affinity business is nonsensical and completely outrageous. Why don’t you behave decently like everyone else? Go get a job and earn an honest living instead of hanging around here lazily, poisoning the moral atmosphere with your terrible ideas! You women should go back to your lawful husbands if you have any, take off those scandalous dresses and pants, and dress respectfully like other women. You men, shave off those pirate-like beards, burn those infernal pamphlets, put on some waistcoats, and get to work chopping wood, splitting fence rails, or tilling the soil." I poured out my indignation like this until I ran out of breath, then I stopped. I won't go to Berlin Heights again, not if I live to be as old as Methuselah.


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A VISIT TO BRIGHAM YOUNG.

A VISIT TO BRIGHAM YOUNG.


It is now goin on 2 (too) yeres, as I very well remember, since I crossed the Planes for Kaliforny, the Brite land of Jold.  While crossin the Planes all so bold I fell in with sum noble red men of the forest (N.B.  This is rote Sarcasticul.  Injins is Pizin, whar ever found,) which thay Sed I was their Brother, & wanted for to smoke the Calomel of Peace with me.  Thay then stole my jerkt beef, blankits, etsettery, skalpt my orgin grinder & scooted with a Wild Hoop.  Durin the Cheaf's techin speech he sed he shood meet me in the Happy Huntin Grounds.  If he duz thare will be a fite.  But enuff of this ere.  Reven Noose Muttons, as our skoolmaster, who has got Talent into him, cussycally obsarve.

It has now been nearly 2 years, as I clearly remember, since I crossed the plains to California, the bright land of gold. While crossing the plains confidently, I encountered some noble Native Americans (N.B. This is written sarcastically. Indians are pests, wherever found), who said I was their brother and wanted to smoke the peace pipe with me. They then stole my jerky, blankets, and other stuff, scalped my original grinder, and ran off with a wild cheer. During the chief's speech, he said he would meet me in the Happy Hunting Grounds. If he does, there will be a fight. But enough of this. Reven Noose Muttons, as our schoolmaster, who has talent, sarcastically observes.

I arrove at Salt Lake in doo time.  At Camp Scott there was a lot of U.S. sogers, hosstensibly sent out there to smash the Mormons but really to eat Salt vittles & play poker & other beautiful but sumwhat onsartin games.  I got acquainted with sum of the officers.  Thay lookt putty scrumpshus in their Bloo coats with brass buttings onto um & ware very talented drinkers, but so fur as fitin is consarned I'd willingly put my wax figgers agin the hull party.

I arrived at Salt Lake on time. At Camp Scott, there were a lot of U.S. soldiers, supposedly sent there to deal with the Mormons but really just to enjoy good food and play poker and other entertaining but somewhat uncertain games. I got to know some of the officers. They looked pretty sharp in their blue coats with brass buttons and were very skilled drinkers, but as far as fighting goes, I’d gladly put my wax figures against the whole group.

My desire was to exhibit my grate show in Salt Lake City, so I called on Brigham Yung, the grate mogull amung the mormins and axed his permishun to pitch my tent and onfurl my banner to the jentle breezis.  He lookt at me in a austeer manner for a few minits, and sed:

My goal was to showcase my great show in Salt Lake City, so I reached out to Brigham Young, the prominent leader among the Mormons, and asked for his permission to set up my tent and unfurl my banner to the gentle breezes. He looked at me seriously for a few minutes and said:

"Do you bleeve in Solomon, Saint Paul, the immaculateness of the Mormin Church and the Latter-day Revelashuns?"

"Do you believe in Solomon, Saint Paul, the purity of the Mormon Church, and the Latter-day Revelations?"

Sez I, "I'm on it!"  I make it a pint to git along plesunt, tho I didn't know what under the Son the old feller was drivin at.  He sed I mite show.

Sez I, "I'm on it!" I make it a point to get along pleasantly, though I didn't know what in the world the old guy was getting at. He said I might show.

"You air a marrid man, Mister Yung, I bleeve?" sez I, preparin to rite him sum free parsis.

"You’re a married man, Mr. Yung, I believe?" I said, getting ready to write him some free verses.

"I hev eighty wives, Mister Ward.  I sertinly am married."

"I have eighty wives, Mister Ward. I certainly am married."

"How do you like it as far as you hev got?" sed I.

"How do you like it so far?" I said.

He sed "middlin," and axed me wouldn't I like to see his famerly, to which I replide that I wouldn't mine minglin with the fair Seck & Barskin in the winnin smiles of his interestin wives.  He accordingly tuk me to his Scareum.  The house is powerful big & in a exceedin large room was his wives & children, which larst was squawkin and hollerin enuff to take the roof rite orf the house.  The wimin was of all sizes and ages.  Sum was pretty & sum was Plane—sum was helthy and sum was on the Wayne—which is verses, tho sich was not my intentions, as I don't 'prove of puttin verses in Proze rittins, tho ef occashun requires I can Jerk a Poim ekal to any of them Atlantic Munthly fellers.

He said "middle," and asked me if I wouldn’t want to meet his family, to which I replied that I wouldn’t mind mingling with the fair sex and Barskin in the winning smiles of his interesting wives. He then took me to his place. The house is really big, and in an extremely large room were his wives and children, who were squawking and hollering enough to take the roof right off the house. The women were of all sizes and ages. Some were pretty and some were plain—some were healthy and some were on the heavier side—which is a bit awkward, though that wasn’t my intention, as I don’t approve of putting verses in prose writing, but if the occasion requires, I can whip up a poem just as good as any of those Atlantic Monthly guys.

"My wives, Mister Ward," sed Yung.

"My wives, Mr. Ward," said Yung.

"Your sarvant, marms," sed I, as I sot down in a cheer which a red-heded female brawt me.

"Your servant, ma'am," said I, as I sat down in a chair which a red-headed woman brought me.

"Besides these wives you see here, Mister Ward," sed Yung, "I hav eighty more in varis parts of this consecrated land which air Sealed to me."

"Besides these wives you see here, Mister Ward," said Yung, "I have eighty more in various parts of this sacred land that are sealed to me."

"Which?" sez I, gittin up & starin at him.

"Which?" I said, getting up and staring at him.

"Sealed, Sir! sealed."

"Sealed, sir! Sealed."

"Whare bowts?" sez I.

"Whereabouts?" I said.

"I sed, Sir, that they was sealed!"  He spoke in a traggerdy voice.

"I said, Sir, that they were sealed!" He spoke in a tragic voice.

"Will they probly continner on in that stile to any grate extent, Sir?" I axed.

"Will they probably continue in that style to any great extent, Sir?" I asked.

"Sir," sed he, turnin as red as a biled beet, "don't you know that the rules of our Church is that I, the Profit, may hev as meny wives as I wants?"

"Sir," he said, turning as red as a boiled beet, "don't you know that the rules of our Church state that I, the Prophet, can have as many wives as I want?"

"Jes so," I sed.  "You are old pie, ain't you?"

"Yes, that's right," I said. "You're an old guy, aren’t you?"

"Them as is Sealed to me—that is to say, to be mine when I wants um—air at present my sperretooul wives," sed Mister Yung.

"The ones who are sealed to me—that is to say, to be mine when I want them—are currently my spiritual wives," said Mister Young.

"Long may thay wave!" sez I, seein I shood git into a scrape ef I didn't look out.

"Long may they wave!" I said, realizing I would get into trouble if I didn't pay attention.

In a privit conversashun with Brigham I learnt the follerin fax:  It takes him six weeks to kiss his wives.  He don't do it only onct a yere & sez it is wuss nor cleanin house.  He don't pretend to know his children, thare is so many of um, tho they all know him.  He sez about every child he meats call him Par, & he takes it for grantid it is so.  His wives air very expensiv.  Thay allers want suthin & ef he don't buy it for um thay set the house in a uproar.  He sez he don't have a minit's peace.  His wives fite amung their selves so much that he has bilt a fitin room for thare speshul benefit, & when too of 'em get into a row he has em turnd loose into that place, whare the dispoot is settled accordin to the rules of the London prize ring.  Sum times thay abooz hisself individooally.  Thay hev pulled the most of his hair out at the roots & he wares meny a horrible scar upon his body, inflicted with mop-handles, broom-sticks, and sich.  Occashunly they git mad & scald him with bilin hot water.  When he got eny waze cranky thay'd shut him up in a dark closit, previsly whippin him arter the stile of muthers when thare orfsprings git onruly.  Sumptimes when he went in swimmin thay'd go to the banks of the Lake & steal all his close, thereby compellin him to sneek home by a sircootius rowt, drest in the Skanderlus stile of the Greek Slaiv.  "I find that the keers of a marrid life way hevy onto me," sed the Profit, "& sumtimes I wish I'd remaned singel."  I left the Profit and startid for the tavern whare I put up to.  On my way I was overtuk by a lurge krowd of Mormons, which they surroundid me & statid that they were goin into the Show free.

In a private conversation with Brigham, I learned the following facts: It takes him six weeks to kiss his wives. He only does it once a year and says it's worse than cleaning the house. He doesn't pretend to know his children since there are so many of them, though they all know him. He says almost every child he meets calls him "Dad," and he takes that for granted. His wives are very expensive. They always want something, and if he doesn't buy it for them, they create chaos in the house. He says he never has a moment's peace. His wives fight among themselves so much that he built a fighting room just for them, and when two of them get into an argument, he lets them loose in there, where the dispute is settled according to the rules of the London prize ring. Sometimes they individually abuse him. They have pulled most of his hair out at the roots and he bears many horrible scars on his body, inflicted by broom handles, mop sticks, and the like. Occasionally, they get mad and scald him with boiling hot water. When he gets a bit cranky, they lock him up in a dark closet, previously whipping him in the style of mothers when their children misbehave. Sometimes, when he goes swimming, they go to the edge of the lake and steal all his clothes, making him sneak home by a roundabout route, dressed in the scandalous style of a Greek slave. "I find that the burdens of married life weigh heavily on me," said the Prophet, "and sometimes I wish I'd stayed single." I left the Prophet and headed for the tavern where I was staying. On my way, I was overtaken by a large crowd of Mormons, who surrounded me and stated that they were going to the show for free.

"Wall," sez I, "ef I find a individooal who is goin round lettin folks into his show free, I'll let you know."

"Wall," I said, "if I find someone who's going around letting people into his show for free, I'll let you know."

"We've had a Revelashun biddin us go into A. Wards's Show without payin nothin!" thay showtid.

"We've had a revelation telling us to go into A. Wards's Show without paying anything!" they shouted.

"Yes," hollered a lot of femaile Mormonesses, ceasin me by the cote tales & swingin me round very rapid, "we're all goin in free!  So sez the Revelashun!"

"Yes," shouted a bunch of female Mormons, grabbing me by the coat tails and spinning me around really fast, "we're all getting in free! So says the Revelation!"

"What's Old Revelashun got to do with my show?" sez I, gittin putty rily.  "Tell Mister Revelashun," sed I, drawin myself up to my full hite and lookin round upon the ornery krowd with a prowd & defiant mean, "tell Mister Revelashun to mind his own bizness, subject only to the Konstitushun of the United States!"

"What's Old Revelashun got to do with my show?" I said, getting pretty angry. "Tell Mister Revelashun," I said, standing tall and looking at the rude crowd with a proud and defiant look, "tell Mister Revelashun to mind his own business, subject only to the Constitution of the United States!"

"Oh now let us in, that's a sweet man," sed several femails, puttin thare arms round me in luvin style.  "Become 1 of us.  Becum a Preest & hav wives Sealed to you."

"Oh now let us in, that's a nice guy," said several women, putting their arms around me in a loving way. "Join us. Become a Priest and have wives sealed to you."

picture of Artemus and the Mormom ladies"Not a Seal!" sez I, startin back in horror at the idee.

picture of Artemus and the Mormom ladies “Not a seal!” I said, recoiling in horror at the idea.

"Oh stay, Sir, stay," sed a tell, gawnt femaile, ore whoos hed 37 summirs must hev parsd, "stay, & I'll be your Jentle Gazelle."

"Oh stay, Sir, stay," said a tall, gaunt female, over whose head 37 summers must have passed, "stay, and I'll be your Gentle Gazelle."

"Not ef I know it, you won't," sez I.  "Awa you skanderlus femaile, awa!  Go & be a Nunnery!" That's what I sed, jes so.

"Not if I know it, you won't," I said. "Away you scandalous woman, away! Go and be a nun!" That's what I said, just so.

"& I," sed a fat chunky femaile, who must hev wade more than too hundred lbs, "I will be your sweet gidin Star!"

"& I," said a fat chunky female, who must have weighed more than two hundred lbs, "I will be your sweet guiding star!"

Sez I, "Ile bet two dollers and a half you won't!"  Whare ear I may Rome Ile still be troo 2 thee, Oh Betsy Jane!  [N.B. Betsy Jane is my wife's Sir naime.]

Sez I, "I’ll bet two and a half dollars you won’t!" Wherever I may roam, I’ll still be true to you, oh Betsy Jane! [N.B. Betsy Jane is my wife's surname.]

"Wiltist thou not tarry here in the promist Land?" sed several of the miserabil critters.

"Will you not stay here in the promised Land?" said several of the miserable creatures.

"Ile see you all essenshally cussed be4 I wiltist!" roared I, as mad as I cood be at thare infernul noncents.  I girdid up my Lions & fled the Seen.  I packt up my duds & Left Salt Lake, which is a 2nd Soddum & Germorrer, inhabitid by as theavin & onprincipled a set of retchis as ever drew Breth in eny spot on the Globe.

"I'll see you all essentially cursed before I wilt!" I roared, as mad as I could be at their infernal nonsense. I gathered my strength and fled the scene. I packed up my things and left Salt Lake, which is a second Sodom and Gomorrah, inhabited by as thieving and unprincipled a group of wretches as ever drew breath in any spot on the globe.


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THE PRESS.

THE PRESS.


I WANT the editors to cum to my Show free as the flours of May, but I don't want um to ride a free hoss to deth.  Thare is times when Patience seizes to be virtoous.  I hev "in my mind's eye, Hurrashio " (cotashun from Hamlick) sum editers in a sertin town which shall be nameless, who air Both sneakin and ornery.  They cum in krowds to my Show and then axt me ten sents a lines for Puffs.  I objectid to payin, but they sed ef I didn't down with the dust thay'd wipe my Show from the face of the earth!  Thay sed the Press was the Arkymedian Leaver which moved the wurld.  I put up to their extorshuns until thay'd bled me so I was a meer shadder, and left in disgust.

I want the editors to come to my show for free like the flowers in May, but I don’t want them to ride a free horse to death. There are times when patience stops being virtuous. I have "in my mind's eye, Horatio" (quote from Hamlet) some editors in a certain town that shall remain nameless, who are both sneaky and mean. They come in crowds to my show and then ask me for ten cents a line for reviews. I objected to paying, but they said if I didn’t hand over the cash, they’d wipe my show off the map! They claimed the press was the Archimedean lever that moved the world. I put up with their extortion until they had bled me dry, and I left in disgust.

It was in a surtin town in Virginny, the Muther of Presidents & things, that I was shaimfully aboozed by a editor in human form.  He set my Show up steep & kalled me the urbane bane & gentlemunly manajer, but when I, fur the purpuss of showin fair play all around, went to anuther offiss to git my handbills printed, what duz this pussillanermus editer do but change his toon & abooze me like a Injun.  He sed my wax works was a humbug & called me a horey-heded itinerent vagabone.  I thort at fust Ide pollish him orf ar-lar the Beneshy Boy, but on reflectin that he cood pollish me much wuss in his paper, I giv it up.  & I wood here take occashun to advise peple when thay run agin, as thay sumtimes will, these miserable papers, to not pay no attenshun to um.  Abuv all, don't assault a editer of this kind.  It only gives him a note rosity, which is jest what he wants, & don't do you no more good than it wood to jump into enny other mud puddle.  Editers are generally fine men, but there must be black sheep in every flock.

It was in a certain town in Virginia, the Mother of Presidents and all that, where I was shamefully abused by an editor in human form. He set up my show steeply and called me the urbane bane and gentlemanly manager, but when I, to show fair play all around, went to another office to get my handbills printed, what does this cowardly editor do but change his tune and abuse me like crazy. He said my wax works were a sham and called me a bald-headed itinerant vagabond. At first, I thought I’d put him in his place like the Beneshy Boy, but on reflecting that he could make me look much worse in his paper, I gave it up. I would like to take this opportunity to advise people, when they come across these miserable papers, not to pay any attention to them. Above all, don’t assault an editor of this kind. It only gives him notoriety, which is exactly what he wants, and it won't do you any more good than jumping into any other mud puddle. Editors are generally good people, but there have to be black sheep in every flock.


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EDWIN FOREST AS OTHELLO.

Edwin Forrest as Othello.


Durin a recent visit to New York the undersined went to see Edwin Forrest.  As I'm into the moral show bizness myself, I ginrally go to Barnum's moral Museum, where only moral peple air admitted, pertickly on Wednesday arternoons.  But this time I thot I'd go & see Ed.  Ed has bin actin out on the stage for many years.  There is varis 'pinions about his actin, Englishmen ginrally bleevin that he is far superior to Mister Macready; but on one pint all agree, & that is that Ed draws like a six ox team.  Ed was actin at Niblo's Garding, which looks considerable more like a parster, than a garding, but let that pars.  I sot down in the pit, took out my spectacles & commenced peroosin the evenin's bill.  The awjince was all-fired large & the boxes was full of the elitty of New York.  Several opery glasses was leveld at me by Gothum's farest darters, but I didn't let on as tho I noticed it, tho mebby I did take out my sixteen-dollar silver watch & brandish it round more than was necessary.  But the best of us has our weaknesses & if a man has gewelry let him show it.  As I was peroosin the bill a grave young man who sot near me axed me if I'd ever seen Forrest dance the Essence of Old Virginny? picture of Artemus and the young man "He's immense in that," sed the young man.  "He also does a fair champion jig," the young man continnerd, "but his Big Thing is the Essence of Old Virginny."  Sez I, "Fair youth, do you know what I'd do with you if you was my sun?"

During a recent visit to New York, I went to see Edwin Forrest. Since I'm involved in the moral entertainment industry myself, I usually go to Barnum's Moral Museum, where only moral people are allowed, especially on Wednesday afternoons. But this time, I thought I'd go see Ed. Ed has been acting on stage for many years. There are various opinions about his acting, with Englishmen generally believing he is far superior to Mr. Macready; however, on one point everyone agrees, and that is that Ed draws like a six-ox team. Ed was performing at Niblo's Garden, which looks much more like a theater than a garden, but let's put that aside. I sat down in the pit, took out my glasses, and began looking over the evening's program. The audience was huge, and the boxes were full of the elite of New York. Several opera glasses were aimed at me by Gotham's most beautiful ladies, but I pretended not to notice, even though I may have taken out my sixteen-dollar silver watch and flashed it around a bit more than necessary. But we all have our weaknesses, and if a man has jewelry, let him show it. As I was looking over the program, a serious young man sitting near me asked if I had ever seen Forrest perform the "Essence of Old Virginny"? picture of Artemus and the young man "He's amazing in that," said the young man. "He also does a decent champion jig," the young man continued, "but his big act is the Essence of Old Virginny." I said, "Fair youth, do you know what I would do with you if you were my son?"


"No," sez he.

"No," he says.

"Wall," sez I, "I'd appint your funeral tomorrow arternoon, & the KORPS SHOULD BE READY!  You're too smart to live on this yearth."  He didn't try any more of his capers on me.  But another pussylanermus individooul, in a red vest & patent lether boots, told me his name was Bill Astor & axed me to lend him 50 cents till early in the mornin.  I told him I'd probly send it round to him before he retired to his virtoous couch, but if I didn't he might look for it next fall, as soon as I cut my corn.  The Orchestry was now fiddling with all their might, & as the peple didn't understan anything about it they applaudid versifrussly.  Presently, Old Ed cum out.  The play was Otheller or More of Veniss.  Otheller was writ by Wm. Shakspeer.  The scene is laid in Veniss.  Otheller was a likely man & was a ginral in the Veniss army.  He eloped with Desdemony, a darter of the Hon. Mister Brabantio, who represented one of the back districks in the Veneshun legislater.  Old Brabantio was as mad as thunder at this & tore round considerable, but finally cooled down, tellin Otheller, howsever, that Desdemony had come it over her Par, & that he had better look out or she'd come it over him likewise.  Mr. & Mrs. Otheller git along very comfortable like for a spell.  She is sweet-tempered and luvin—a nice, sensible female, never goin in for he-female conventions, green cotton umbrellers, and pickled beats.  Otheller is a good provider and thinks all the world of his wife.  She has a lazy time of it, the hired girl doin all the cookin and washin.  Desdemony, in fact, don't have to git the water to wash her own hands with.  But a low cuss named Iago, who I bleeve wants to git Otheller out of his snug government birth, now goes to work & upsets the Otheller family in the most outrajus stile.  Iago falls in with a brainless youth named Roderigo & wins all his money at poker.  (Iago allers played foul.)  He thus got money enuff to carry out his onprincipled skeem.  Mike Cassio, a Irishman, is selected as a tool by Iago.  Mike was a clever feller & orficer in Otheller's army.  He liked his tods too well, howsever, & they floored him, as they have many other promisin young men.  Iago injuces Mike to drink with him, Iago slyly throwin his whiskey over his shoulder.  Mike gits as drunk as a biled owl & allows that he can lick a yard full of the Veneshun fancy before breakfast, without sweatin a hair.  He meets Roderigo & proceeds for to smash him.  A feller named Montano undertakes to slap Cassio, when that infatooated person runs his sword into him.  That miserble man, Iago, pretents to be very sorry to see Mike conduck hisself in this way & undertakes to smooth the thing over to Otheller, who rushes in with a drawn sword & wants to know what's up.  Iago cunningly tells his story, & Otheller tells Mike that he thinks a good deal of him, but he can't train no more in his regiment.  Desdemony sympathizes with poor Mike & interceeds for him with Otheller.  Iago makes him bleeve she does this because she thinks more of Mike than she does of hisself.  Otheller swallers Iago's lyin tail & goes to makin a noosence of hisself ginrally.  He worries poor Desdemony terrible by his vile insinuations, & finally smothers her to deth with a piller.  Mrs. Iago cums in just as Otheller has finished the fowl deed & givs him fits right & left, showin him that he has bin orfully gulled by her miserble cuss of a husband.  Iago cums in, & his wife commences rakin him down also, when he stabs her.  Otheller jaws him a spell & then cuts a small hole in his stummick with his sword.  Iago pints to Desdemony's deth bed & goes orf with a sardonic smile onto his countenance.  Otheller tells the peple that he has dun the state sum service & they know it; axes them to do as fair a thing as they can for him under the circumstances, & kills hisself with a fish-knife, which is the most sensible thing he can do.  This is a breef skedule of the synopsis of the play.

"Wall," I said, "I'd schedule your funeral tomorrow afternoon, and the KORPS SHOULD BE READY! You're too clever to stay on this earth." He didn’t try any more of his tricks on me. But another shady character, wearing a red vest and patent leather boots, told me his name was Bill Astor and asked me to lend him 50 cents until early morning. I told him I’d probably send it to him before he went to his virtuous couch, but if I didn’t, he might expect it next fall, as soon as I finished harvesting my corn. The orchestra was now playing with all their might, and since the people didn’t understand anything about it, they applauded vigorously. Soon, Old Ed came out. The play was Othello, or More of Venice. Othello was written by Wm. Shakespeare. The setting is Venice. Othello was a good-looking man and a general in the Venetian army. He eloped with Desdemona, the daughter of the Hon. Mr. Brabantio, who represented one of the back districts in the Venetian legislature. Old Brabantio was furious about this and made a scene, but eventually cooled down, telling Othello, however, that Desdemona had outsmarted her father and that he'd better watch out or she'd do the same to him. Mr. and Mrs. Othello got along quite well for a while. She is sweet-tempered and loving—a nice, sensible woman, not into trendy conventions, green cotton parasols, or pickled beets. Othello is a good provider and thinks the world of his wife. She has it easy, with the hired girl doing all the cooking and washing. Desdemona, in fact, doesn’t have to fetch the water to wash her own hands. But a lowlife named Iago, who I believe wants to get Othello out of his comfortable government position, starts working to ruin the Othello family in the most outrageous way. Iago teams up with a brainless youth named Roderigo and wins all his money at poker. (Iago always played dirty.) He thus gets enough money to carry out his unscrupulous scheme. Michael Cassio, an Irishman, is selected as a pawn by Iago. Mike was a clever guy and an officer in Othello's army. However, he liked his drinks a little too much, which brought him down, like many other promising young men. Iago encourages Mike to drink with him, slyly tossing his whiskey over his shoulder. Mike gets as drunk as can be and claims he can take on a whole yard full of Venetian high society before breakfast without breaking a sweat. He runs into Roderigo and goes to pound him. A guy named Montano tries to slap Cassio, and in the heat of the moment, that infatuated guy runs his sword through him. That miserable man, Iago, pretends to be very sorry to see Mike conduct himself this way and promises to smooth things over with Othello, who rushes in with a drawn sword and wants to know what's going on. Iago cunningly tells his story, and Othello informs Mike that he thinks a lot of him, but he can't serve in his regiment anymore. Desdemona feels sorry for poor Mike and intercedes on his behalf with Othello. Iago tricks him into believing she does this because she cares more for Mike than she does for him. Othello swallows Iago's lies and ends up making a fool of himself. He gives poor Desdemona a hard time with his vile insinuations and finally smothers her to death with a pillow. Mrs. Iago walks in just as Othello has finished the foul deed and gives him a piece of her mind, showing him that he has been horribly fooled by her miserable husband. Iago comes in, and his wife starts tearing into him too, when he stabs her. Othello confronts him for a bit and then cuts a small hole in his stomach with his sword. Iago points to Desdemona's deathbed and walks off with a sardonic smile on his face. Othello tells the people that he has done the state some service, and they know it; he asks them to do what they can for him under the circumstances and kills himself with a fish knife, which is the most sensible thing he can do. This is a brief summary of the play's plot.

Edwin Forrest is a grate acter.  I thot I saw Otheller before me all the time he was actin, & when the curtin fell, I found my spectacles was still mistened with salt-water, which had run from my eyes while poor Desdemony was dyin.  Betsy Jane—Betsy Jane!  let us pray that our domestic bliss may never be busted up by a Iago!

Edwin Forrest is a great actor. I thought I saw Othello right in front of me the entire time he was performing, and when the curtain fell, I realized my glasses were still fogged up with tears, which had come from my eyes while poor Desdemona was dying. Betsy Jane—Betsy Jane! Let’s pray that our happiness at home is never ruined by an Iago!

Edwin Forrest makes money actin out on the stage.  He gits five-hundred dollars a nite & his board & washin.  I wish I had such a Forrest in my Garding!

Edwin Forrest earns money performing on stage. He gets five hundred dollars a night along with his meals and laundry. I wish I had a Forrest like that in my garden!


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THE SHOW BUSINESS AND POPULAR LECTURES.

SHOW BUSINESS AND POPULAR TALKS.


I feel that the Show Bizniss, which Ive stroven to ornyment, is bein usurpt by Poplar Lecturs, as thay air kalled, tho in my pinion thay air poplar humbugs.  Individoouls, who git hard up, embark in the lecturin biznis.  They cram theirselves with hi-sounding frazis, frizzle up their hare, git trustid for a soot of black close & cum out to lectur at 50 dollers a pop.  Thay aint over stockt with branes, but thay hav brass enuff to make suffishunt kittles to bile all the sope that will be required by the ensooin sixteen ginerashuns.  Peple flock to heer um in krowds.  The men go becawz its poplar & the wimin folks go to see what other wimin folks have on.  When its over the lecturer goze & ragales hisself with oysters and sich, while the peple say, "What a charmin lectur that air was," etsettery, etsettery, when 9 out of 10 of um don't have no moore idee of what the lecturer sed than my kangeroo has of the sevunth speer of hevun.  Thare's moore infurmashun to be gut out of a well conductid noospape—price 3 sents—than thare is out of ten poplar lectures at 25 or 50 dollers a pop, as the kase may be.  These same peple, bare in mind, stick up their nosis at moral wax figgers & sagashus beests.  Thay say these things is low.  Gents, it greeves my hart in my old age, when I'm in "the Sheer & yeller leef" (to cote frum my Irish frend Mister McBeth) to see that the Show biznis is pritty much plade out; howsomever I shall chance it agane in the Spring.

I feel that the entertainment industry, which I've tried to improve, is being taken over by so-called popular lecturers, who, in my opinion, are nothing more than popular fakes. Individuals who are struggling dive into the lecturing business. They fill themselves with fancy phrases, style their hair, get suited up in black clothes, and go out to lecture at $50 a pop. They might not have much brainpower, but they have enough guts to make enough noise to keep complaining about the soap that will be needed by the next sixteen generations. People flock to hear them in crowds. Men go because it's trendy, and women go to see what other women are wearing. When it's over, the lecturer goes and treats himself to oysters and such, while the people say, "What a charming lecture that was," and so on, when 9 out of 10 of them have no more idea of what the lecturer said than my kangaroo has of the seventh sphere of heaven. There’s more information to be gained from a well-run newspaper—price 3 cents—than there is from ten popular lectures at $25 or $50 each, depending on the case. These same people, keep in mind, turn up their noses at moral wax figures and sagacious beasts. They call these things low. Gentlemen, it grieves my heart in my old age, when I’m in "the sheer and yellow leaf" (to quote my Irish friend Mr. Macbeth) to see that the entertainment business is pretty much played out; however, I will give it another shot in the spring.


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WOMAN'S RIGHTS.

WOMEN'S RIGHTS.


I pitcht my tent in a small town in Injianny one day last seeson, & while I was standin at the dore takin money, a deppytashun of ladies came up & sed they wos members of the Bunkumville Female Moral Reformin & Wimin's Rite's Associashun, and thay axed me if they cood go in without payin.

I set up my tent in a small town in Indiana one day last season, and while I was standing at the door collecting money, a group of ladies approached and said they were members of the Bunkumville Female Moral Reform and Women's Rights Association, and they asked me if they could come in without paying.

"Not exactly," sez I, "but you can pay without goin in."

"Not really," I said, "but you can pay without going in."

"Dew you know who we air?" sed one of the wimin—a tall and feroshus lookin critter, with a blew kotton umbreller under her arm—"do you know who we air, Sir?"

"Dew you know who we are?" said one of the women—a tall and fierce-looking character, with a blue cotton umbrella under her arm—"do you know who we are, Sir?"

"My impreshun is," sed I, "from a kersery view, that you air females."

"My impression is," said I, "from a cursory view, that you are females."

"We air, Sur," sed the feroshus woman—"we belong to a Society whitch beleeves wimin has rites—whitch beleeves in razin her to her proper speer—whitch beleeves she is indowed with as much intelleck as man is—whitch beleeves she is trampled on and aboozed—& who will resist henso4th & forever the incroachments of proud & domineering men."

"We are, Sir," said the fierce woman, "we belong to a society that believes women have rights—that believes in raising her to her rightful place—that believes she is endowed with as much intellect as a man—that believes she is trampled on and abused—and who will resist henceforth and forever the encroachments of proud and domineering men."

Durin her discourse, the exsentric female grabed me by the coat-kollor & was swinging her umbreller wildly over my hed.

During her conversation, the eccentric woman grabbed me by the collar of my coat and was swinging her umbrella wildly over my head.

"I hope, marm," sez I, starting back, "that your intensions is honorable!  I'm a lone man hear in a strange place.  Besides, I've a wife to hum."

"I hope, ma'am," I said, stepping back, "that your intentions are honorable! I'm here alone in a strange place. Besides, I have a wife at home."

"Yes," cried the female, "& she's a slave!  Doth she never dream of freedom—doth she never think of throwin off the yoke of tyrrinny & thinkin & votin for herself?—Doth she never think of these here things?"

"Yes," exclaimed the woman, "& she's a slave! Does she never dream of freedom—does she never consider breaking free from the weight of tyranny & thinking & voting for herself?—Does she never think about these things?"

"Not bein a natral born fool," sed I, by this time a little riled, "I kin safely say that she dothunt."

"Not being a natural-born fool," said I, by this time a little annoyed, "I can safely say that she doesn't."

"Oh whot—whot!" screamed the female, swingin her umbreller in the air.—"O, what is the price that woman pays for her expeeriunce!"

"Oh what—what!" screamed the woman, swinging her umbrella in the air. "Oh, what is the price that woman pays for her experience!"

"I don't know," sez I; "the price of my show is 15 cents pur individooal."

"I don't know," I said; "the price of my show is 15 cents per person."

"& can't our Soisety go in free?" asked the female.

"& can't our Society go in free?" asked the woman.

"Not if I know it," sed I.

"Not if I know it," I said.

"Crooil, crooil man!" she cried, & bust into teers.

"Crooil, crooil man!" she shouted, and broke into tears.

"Won't you let my darter in?" sed anuther of the exsentric wimin, taken me afeckshunitely by the hand.  "O, please let my darter in,—shee's a sweet gushin child of natur."

"Won't you let my daughter in?" said another of the eccentric women, taking me affectionately by the hand. "Oh, please let my daughter in—she's a sweet, genuine child of nature."

"Let her gush!" roared I, as mad as I cood stick at their tarnal nonsense; "let her gush!"  Where upon they all sprung back with the simultanious observashun that I was a Beest.

"Let her gush!" I shouted, as angry as I could be at their ridiculous nonsense; "let her gush!" At this, they all jumped back, simultaneously commenting that I was a beast.

"My female friends," sed I, "be4 you leeve, I've a few remarks to remark; wa them well.  The female woman is one of the greatest institooshuns of which this land can boste.  Its onpossible to get along without her.  Had there bin no female wimin in the world, I should scarcely be here with my unparalleld show on this very occashun.  She is good in sickness—good in wellness—good all the time.  O woman, woman!" I cried, my feelins worked up to a hi poetick pitch, "you air a angle when you behave yourself; but when you take off your proper appairel & (mettyforically speaken)—get into pantyloons—when you desert your firesides, & with your heds full of wimin's rites noshuns go round like roarin lions, seekin whom you may devour someboddy—in short, when you undertake to play the man, you play the devil and air an emfatic noosance.  My female friends," I continnered, as they were indignantly departin, "wa well what A. Ward has sed!"

"My female friends," I said, "before you leave, I have a few things to say; listen closely. Women are one of the greatest institutions in this land. It's impossible to get along without them. If there were no women in the world, I probably wouldn't be here with my unmatched show on this very occasion. They are wonderful in sickness—wonderful in health—wonderful all the time. Oh woman, woman!" I exclaimed, my feelings reaching a high poetic level, "you are an angel when you behave yourself; but when you take off your proper attire and (metaphorically speaking)—put on pants—when you abandon your homes, and with your heads filled with women’s rights ideas roam around like roaring lions, seeking someone to devour—in short, when you try to take on men's roles, you create chaos and are an emphatic nuisance. My female friends," I continued, as they were indignantly leaving, "remember what A. Ward has said!"



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THE PRINCE OF WALES

PRINCE OF WALES


To my friends of the Editorial Corpse:

To my friends at the Editorial Corpse:

I rite these lines on British sile.  I've bin follerin Mrs. Victory's hopeful sun Albert Edward threw Kanady with my onparaleled Show, and tho I haint made much in a pecoonary pint of vew, I've lernt sumthin new, over hear on British Sile, whare they bleeve in Saint George and the Dragoon.  Previs to cumin over hear I tawt my organist how to grind Rule Brittany and other airs which is poplar on British Sile.  I likewise fixt a wax figger up to represent Sir Edmun Hed the Govner Ginral.  The statoot I fixt up is the most versytile wax statoot I ever saw.  I've showd it as Wm. Penn, Napoleon Bonypart, Juke of Wellington, the Beneker Boy, Mrs. Cunningham & varis other notid persons, and also for a sertin pirut named Hix.  I've bin so long amung wax statoots that I can fix 'em up to soot the tastes of folks, & with sum paints I hav I kin giv their facis a beneverlent or fiendish look as the kase requires.  I giv Sir Edmun Hed a beneverlent look, & when sum folks who thawt they was smart sed it didn't look like Sir Edmun Hed anymore than it did anybody else, I sed, "That's the pint.  That's the beauty of the Statoot.  It looks like Sir Edmun Hed or any other man.  You may kall it what you pleese. Ef it don't look like anybody that ever lived, then it's sertinly a remarkable Statoot & well worth seein.  I kall it Sir Edmun Hed.  You may kall it what you pleese!"  [I had 'em thare.]

I write these lines on British soil. I've been following Mrs. Victory's hopeful sun Albert Edward through Canada with my unmatched show, and though I haven't made much from a financial perspective, I've learned something new over here on British soil, where they believe in Saint George and the Dragon. Before coming over here, I taught my organist how to play Rule Britannia and other tunes that are popular here. I also set up a wax figure to represent Sir Edmund Head the Governor General. The statue I created is the most versatile wax statue I've ever seen. I've exhibited it as William Penn, Napoleon Bonaparte, the Duke of Wellington, the Benecker Boy, Mrs. Cunningham, and various other famous individuals, as well as a certain pirate named Hix. I've been around wax statues for so long that I can adjust them to suit people's tastes, and with some paint I have, I can give their faces a benevolent or fiendish look as the situation requires. I gave Sir Edmund Head a benevolent look, and when some people who thought they were clever said it didn't look like Sir Edmund Head any more than it did anybody else, I said, "That's the point. That's the beauty of the statue. It looks like Sir Edmund Head or any other man. You can call it whatever you want. If it doesn't look like anyone who ever lived, then it's certainly a remarkable statue and well worth seeing. I call it Sir Edmund Head. You can call it whatever you want!" [I had them there.]

At larst I've had a interview with the Prince, tho it putty nigh cost me my vallerble life.  I cawt a glimpse of him as he sot on the Pizarro of the hotel in Sarnia, & elbowd myself threw a crowd of wimin, children, sojers & Injins that was hangin round the tavern.  I was drawin near to the Prince when a red-faced man in Millingtery close grabd holt of me and axed me whare I was goin all so bold?

At last, I had an interview with the Prince, though it almost cost me my precious life. I caught a glimpse of him as he sat on the terrace of the hotel in Sarnia, and I pushed my way through a crowd of women, children, soldiers, and Native Americans that were hanging around the tavern. I was getting closer to the Prince when a red-faced man in military clothes grabbed me and asked where I was going all so boldly?

"To see Albert Edard the Prince of Wales," sez I; "who are you?"

"To see Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales," I said; "who are you?"

He sed he was Kurnel of the Seventy Fust Regiment, Her Magisty's troops.  I told him I hoped the Seventy Onesters was in good helth, and was passin by when he ceased hold of me agin, and sed in a tone of indigent cirprise:

He said he was Colonel of the Seventy-First Regiment, Her Majesty's troops. I told him I hoped the Seventy-First was in good health, and was passing by when he let go of me again, and said in a tone of indignant surprise:

"What?  Impossible!  It kannot be!  Blarst my hize, sir, did I understan you to say that you was actooally goin into the presents of his Royal Iniss?"

"What? Impossible! It can't be! Blast my hide, sir, did I understand you to say that you were actually going into the presence of His Royal Highness?"

"That's what's the matter with me," I replide.

"That's what's wrong with me," I replied.

"But blarst my hize, sir, its onprecedented.  It's orful, sir. Nothin' like it hain't happened sins the Gun Powder Plot of Guy Forks.  Owdashus man, who air you?"

"But blast my hat, sir, it's unprecedented. It's awful, sir. Nothing like it has happened since the Gunpowder Plot of Guy Fawkes. Outrageous man, who are you?"

"Sir," sez I, drawin myself up & puttin on a defiant air, "I'm a Amerycan sitterzen.  My name is Ward.  I'm a husband & the father of twins, which I'm happy to state thay look like me.  By perfeshun I'm a exhibiter of wax works & sich."

"Sir," I said, straightening up and adopting a defiant posture, "I'm an American citizen. My name is Ward. I'm a husband and the father of twins, and I'm pleased to say they look like me. By profession, I'm a wax figure exhibitor and such."

"Good God!" yelled the Kurnal, "the idee of a exhibiter of wax figgers goin into the presents of Royalty!  The British Lion may well roar with raje at the thawt!"

"Good God!" shouted the Kurnal, "the idea of a wax figure exhibitor being in the presence of Royalty! The British Lion can surely roar with rage at the thought!"

Sez I, "Speakin of the British Lion, Kurnal, I'd like to make a bargin with you fur that beast fur a few weeks to add to my Show."  I didn't meen nothin by this.  I was only gettin orf a goak, but you roter hev seen the Old Kurnal jump up & howl.  He actooally fomed at the mowth.

Sez I, "Speaking of the British Lion, Colonel, I'd like to make a deal with you for that creature for a few weeks to add to my show." I didn't mean anything by this. I was just joking around, but you should have seen the old Colonel jump up and howl. He actually foamed at the mouth.

"This can't be real," he showtid.  "No, no.  It's a horrid dream.  Sir, you air not a human bein—you hav no existents—yure a Myth!"

"This can't be real," he shouted. "No, no. It's a terrible dream. Sir, you are not a human being—you have no existence—you’re a myth!"

"Wall," sez I, "old hoss, yule find me a ruther onkomfortable Myth ef you punch my inards in that way agin."  I began to git a little riled, fur when he called me a Myth he puncht me putty hard.  The Kurnal now commenst showtin fur the Seventy Onesters.  I at fust thawt I'd stay & becum a Marter to British Outraje, as sich a course mite git my name up & be a good advertisement fur my Show, but it occurred to me that ef enny of the Seventy Onesters shood happen to insert a barronet into my stummick it mite be onplesunt, & I was on the pint of runnin orf when the Prince hisself kum up & axed me what the matter was.  Sez I, "Albert Edard, is that you?" & he smilt & sed it was.  Sez I, "Albert Edard, hears my keerd.  I cum to pay my respecks to the futer King of Ingland.  The Kurnal of the Seventy Onesters hear is ruther smawl pertaters, but of course you ain't to blame fur that.  He puts on as many airs as tho he was the Bully Boy with the glass eye."

"Wall," I said, "old friend, you're going to find me pretty uncomfortable if you keep punching my insides like that." I started to get a bit annoyed because when he called me a Myth, he hit me pretty hard. The Colonel then started shouting for the Seventy Onesters. At first, I thought I'd stick around and become a martyr to British outrage, since that might get my name out there and serve as good publicity for my show, but it occurred to me that if any of the Seventy Onesters happened to jab a sword into my stomach, it could be unpleasant. I was about to run off when the Prince himself came over and asked me what was wrong. I said, "Albert Edward, is that you?" and he smiled and said it was. I said, "Albert Edward, here’s my card. I came to pay my respects to the future King of England. The Colonel of the Seventy Onesters here is quite the small potatoes, but of course, you're not to blame for that. He acts all high and mighty as if he were the Bully Boy with the glass eye."

"Never mind," sez Albert Edard, "I'm glad to see you, Mister Ward, at all events," & he tuk my hand so plesunt like & larfed so sweet that I fell in love with him to onct.  He handid me a segar & we sot down on the Pizarro & commenst smokin rite cheerful.  "Wall," sez I, "Albert Edard, how's the old folks?"

"Don't worry about it," says Albert Edard, "I'm just happy to see you, Mister Ward, anyway," and he took my hand so pleasantly and laughed so sweetly that I instantly fell in love with him. He handed me a cigar and we sat down on the Pizarro and started smoking cheerfully. "Well," I said, "Albert Edard, how are the old folks?"

"Her Majesty & the Prince are well," he sed.

"Her Majesty and the Prince are doing well," he said.

"Duz the old man take his Lager beer reglar?" I inquired.

"Doe the old man drink his lager beer regularly?" I asked.

The Prince larfed & intermatid that the old man didn't let many kegs of that bevridge spile in the sellar in the coarse of a year.  We sot & tawked there sum time abowt matters & things, & bimeby I axed him how he liked bein Prince as fur as he'd got.

The Prince laughed and mentioned that the old man didn’t let many barrels of that beverage go to waste in the cellar over the course of a year. We sat and talked there for some time about various matters and things, and eventually, I asked him how he liked being a Prince so far.

"To speak plain, Mister Ward," he sed, "I don't much like it.  I'm sick of all this bowin & scrapin & crawlin & hurrain over a boy like me.  I would rather go through the country quietly & enjoy myself in my own way, with the other boys, & not be made a Show of to be garped at by everybody.  When the PEPLE cheer me I feel pleesed, fur I know they meen it; but if these one-horse offishuls cood know how I see threw all their moves & understan exackly what they air after, & knowd how I larft at 'em in private, thayd stop kissin my hands & fawnin over me as thay now do.  But you know, Mr. Ward, I can't help bein a Prince, & I must do all I kin to fit myself fur the persishun I must sumtime ockepy."

"To be honest, Mister Ward," he said, "I really don’t like it. I’m tired of all this bowing and scraping and crawling and fussing over a boy like me. I would rather travel through the countryside quietly and enjoy myself in my own way, with the other boys, and not be put on display for everyone to gawk at. When the PEOPLE cheer for me, I feel good because I know they mean it; but if these small-time officials knew how clearly I see through all their moves and understood exactly what they’re after, and knew how I laugh at them in private, they would stop kissing my hands and fawning over me like they do now. But you know, Mr. Ward, I can’t help being a Prince, and I have to do everything I can to prepare for the position I will someday occupy."

"That's troo," sez I; "sickness and the docters will carry the Queen orf one of these dase, sure's yer born."

"That's true," I said; "sickness and the doctors will take the Queen off one of these days, that's for sure."

The time hevin arove fur me to take my departer I rose up & sed: "Albert Edard, I must go, but previs to doin so I will obsarve that you soot me.  Yure a good feller, Albert Edard, & tho I'm agin Princes as a gineral thing, I must say I like the cut of your Gib.  When you git to be King try and be as good a man as yure muther has bin!  Be just & be Jenerus, espeshully to showmen, who hav allers bin aboozed sins the dase of Noah, who was the fust man to go into the Menagery bizniss, & ef the daily papers of his time air to be beleeved Noah's colleckshun of livin wild beests beet ennything ever seen sins, tho I make bold to dowt ef his snaiks was ahead of mine.  Albert Edard, adoo!"  I tuk his hand which he shook warmly, & givin him a perpetooal free pars to my show, & also parses to take hum for the Queen & old Albert, I put on my hat and walkt away.

The time had come for me to leave, so I stood up and said: "Albert Edward, I have to go, but before I do, I want to mention that you suited me. You're a good guy, Albert Edward, and even though I'm generally against princes, I have to say I like your style. When you become king, try to be as good a man as your mother has been! Be fair and be generous, especially to showmen, who have always been mistreated since the days of Noah, who was the first person to get into the menagerie business. If the newspapers of his time are to be believed, Noah's collection of living wild beasts was better than anything seen since, although I dare say his snakes weren’t as impressive as mine. Albert Edward, goodbye!" I took his hand, which he shook warmly, and giving him a lifetime free pass to my show, as well as passes to take home for the Queen and old Albert, I put on my hat and walked away.

"Mrs. Ward," I solilerquized, as I walkt along, "Mrs. Ward, ef you could see your husband now, just as he prowdly emerjis from the presunts of the futur King of Ingland, you'd be sorry you called him a Beest jest becaws he cum home tired 1 nite and wantid to go to bed without takin orf his boots.  You'd be sorry for tryin to deprive yure husband of the priceliss Boon of liberty, Betsy Jane!"

"Mrs. Ward," I mused as I walked along, "Mrs. Ward, if you could see your husband now, just as he proudly emerges from the presents of the future King of England, you'd regret calling him a beast just because he came home tired one night and wanted to go to bed without taking off his boots. You'd be sorry for trying to deprive your husband of the priceless boon of freedom, Betsy Jane!"

Jest then I met a long perseshun of men with gownds onto 'em.  The leader was on horseback, & ridin up to me he sed, "Air you Orange?"

Jest then I met a long procession of men in gowns. The leader was on horseback, and riding up to me he said, "Are you Orange?"

Sez I, "Which?"

I said, "Which?"

"Air you a Orangeman?" he repeated, sternly.

"Are you an Orangeman?" he repeated, sternly.

"I used to peddle lemins," sed I, "but I never delt in oranges.  They are apt to spile on yure hands.  What particler Loonatic Asylum hev you & yure frends escaped frum, ef I may be so bold?"  Just then a suddent thawt struck me & I sed, "Oh yure the fellers who air worryin the Prince so & givin the Juke of Noocastle cold sweats at nite, by yure infernal catawalins, air you?  Wall, take the advice of a Amerykin sitterzen, take orf them gownds & don't try to get up a religious fite, which is 40 times wuss nor a prize fite, over Albert Edard, who wants to receive you all on a ekal footin, not keerin a tinker's cuss what meetin house you sleep in Sundays.  Go home & mind yure bisness & not make noosenses of yourselves."  With which observashuns I left 'em.

"I used to sell lemons," I said, "but I never dealt in oranges. They can easily go bad in your hands. What specific insane asylum have you and your friends escaped from, if I may be so bold?" Just then a sudden thought struck me and I said, "Oh, you’re the ones who are worrying the Prince and giving the Duke of Newcastle cold sweats at night with your awful howling, aren’t you? Well, take the advice of an American citizen: take off those gowns and don’t try to start a religious fight, which is 40 times worse than a prize fight, over Albert Edward, who wants to meet you all on equal terms, not caring a bit about what church you go to on Sundays. Go home and mind your own business and don’t make fools of yourselves." With that, I left them.

I shall leeve British sile 4thwith.

I will leave British soil immediately.


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OSSAWATOMIE BROWN.

Osawatomie Brown.


I don't portend to be a cricket & consekently the reader will not regard this 'ere peace as a Cricketcism.  I cimply desine givin the pints & Plot of a play I saw actid out at the theater t'other nite, called Ossywattermy Brown or the Hero of Harper's Ferry.  Ossywattermy had varis failins, one of which was a idee that he cood conker Virginny with a few duzzen loonatics which he had pickt up sumwhares, mercy only nose wher.  He didn't cum it, as the sekel showed.  This play was jerkt by a admirer of Old Ossywattermy.

I don’t claim to be a critic, so the reader won’t see this as a critique. I simply want to share the points and plot of a play I saw performed at the theater the other night, called "Ossywattermy Brown or the Hero of Harper's Ferry." Ossywattermy had various shortcomings, one of which was the idea that he could conquer Virginia with a few dozen lunatics he had picked up from who knows where. He didn’t manage it, as the outcome showed. This play was put on by a fan of Old Ossywattermy.

First akt opens at North Elby, Old Brown's humsted.  Tare's a weddin at the house.  Amely, Old Brown's darter, marrys sumbody, and they all whirl in the Messy darnce.  Then Ossywattermy and his 3 sons leave fur Kansis.  Old Mrs. Ossywattermy tells 'em thay air goin on a long jurny & Blesses 'em to slow fiddlin.  Thay go to Kansis.  What upon arth thay go to Kansis fur when thay was so nice & comfortable down there to North Elby, is more'n I know.  The suns air next seen in Kausis at a tarvern.  Mister Blanc, a sinister lookin man with his Belt full of knives & hoss pistils, axes one of the Browns to take a drink.  Brown refuzis, which is the fust instance on record whar a Brown deklined sich a invite.  Mister Blane, who is a dark bearded feroshus loohin person, then axis him whether he's fur or fernenst Slavery.  Yung Brown sez he's agin it, whareupon Mister Blanc, who is the most sinisterest lookin man I ever saw, sez Har, har, har I (that bein his stile of larfin wildly) & ups & sticks a knife into yung Brown.  Anuther Brown rushes up & sez, "you has killed me Ber-ruther!"  Moosic by the Band & Seen changes.  The stuck yung Brown enters supported by his two brothers.  Bimeby he falls down, sez he sees his Mother, & dies.  Moosic by the Band.  I lookt but couldn't see any mother.  Next Seen reveels Old Brown's cabin.  He's readin a book.  He sez freedum must extend its Area & rubs his hands like he was pleesed abowt it.  His suns come in.  One of 'em goes out & cums in ded, havin bin shot while out by a Border Ruffin.  The ded yang Brown sez he sees his mother and tumbles down.  The Border Ruffins then surround the cabin & set it a fire.  The Browns giv theirselves up for gone coons, when the hired gal diskivers a trap door to the cabin & thay go down threw it & cum up threw the bulkhed.  Their merraklis 'scape reminds me of the 'scape of De Jones, the Coarsehair of the Gulf—a tail with a yaller kiver, that I onct red.  For sixteen years he was confined in a loathsum dunjin, not tastin of food durin all that time.  When a lucky thawt struck him!  He opend the winder and got out.  To resoom—Old Brown rushes down to the footlites, gits down on his nees & swares he'll hav revenge.  The battle of Ossawatermy takes place.  Old Brown kills Mister Blanc, the sinister individooal aforesed.  Mister Blane makes a able & elerquent speech, sez he don't see his mother much, and dies likes the son of a gentleman, rapt up in the Star Spangled banner.  Moosic by the Band.  Four or five other Border ruffins air killed, but thay don't say nothin abowt seein their mothers.  From Kansis to Harper's Ferry.  Picter of a Arsenal is represented.  Sojers cum & fire at it.  Old Brown cums out & permits hisself to be shot.  He is tride by two soops in milingtery Jose, and sentenced to be hung on the gallus.  Tabloo—Old Brown on a platform, pintin upards the staige lited up with red fire.  Goddiss of Liberty also on platform, pintin upards.  A dutchman in the orkestry warbles on a base drum.  Curtin falls.  Moosic by the Band.

First act opens at North Elby, Old Brown's homestead. There’s a wedding at the house. Amely, Old Brown's daughter, is marrying someone, and they all whirl in the messy dance. Then Ossywattermy and his three sons leave for Kansas. Old Mrs. Ossywattermy tells them they’re going on a long journey and blesses them to slow fiddling. They go to Kansas. What on earth they go to Kansas for when they were so nice and comfortable down there in North Elby is beyond me. The sons are next seen in Kansas at a tavern. Mister Blanc, a sinister-looking man with his belt full of knives and horse pistols, asks one of the Browns to take a drink. Brown refuses, which is the first instance on record where a Brown declined such an invite. Mister Blane, who is a dark-bearded, ferocious-looking person, then asks him whether he’s for or against slavery. Young Brown says he’s against it, whereupon Mister Blanc, who is the most sinister-looking man I’ve ever seen, laughs and sticks a knife into young Brown. Another Brown rushes up and says, "You’ve killed me Ber-ruther!" Music by the band and scene changes. The wounded young Brown enters, supported by his two brothers. Eventually, he falls down, says he sees his mother, and dies. Music by the band. I looked but couldn’t see any mother. The next scene reveals Old Brown's cabin. He’s reading a book. He says freedom must extend its area and rubs his hands like he’s pleased about it. His sons come in. One of them goes out and comes in dead, having been shot while outside by a Border Ruffian. The dead young Brown says he sees his mother and tumbles down. The Border Ruffians then surround the cabin and set it on fire. The Browns give themselves up for lost when the hired girl discovers a trapdoor to the cabin and they go down through it and come up through the bulkhead. Their miraculous escape reminds me of the escape of De Jones, the Coarsehair of the Gulf—a tale with a yellow cover that I once read. For sixteen years he was confined in a loathsome dungeon, not tasting food during all that time, until a lucky thought struck him! He opened the window and got out. To resume—Old Brown rushes down to the footlights, kneels, and swears he’ll have revenge. The battle of Ossawatermy takes place. Old Brown kills Mister Blanc, the sinister individual mentioned earlier. Mister Blane makes an able and eloquent speech, says he doesn’t see his mother much, and dies like the son of a gentleman, wrapped up in the Star-Spangled Banner. Music by the band. Four or five other Border Ruffians are killed, but they don’t say anything about seeing their mothers. From Kansas to Harper's Ferry. Picture of an arsenal is displayed. Soldiers come and fire at it. Old Brown comes out and allows himself to be shot. He is tried by two soops in military court and sentenced to be hung on the gallows. Tableau—Old Brown on a platform, pointing upwards at the stage lit up with red fire. Goddess of Liberty is also on the platform, pointing upwards. A Dutchman in the orchestra warbles on a bass drum. Curtain falls. Music by the band.


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JOY IN THE HOUSE OF WARD.

HAPPINESS IN THE HOUSE OF WARD.

Dear Sirs

Dear Team

I take my pen in hand to inform you that I am in a state of grate bliss, and trust these lines will find you injoyin the same blessins.  I'm reguvinated.  I've found the immortal waters of yooth, so to speak, and am as limber and frisky as a two-year-old steer, and in the futur them boys which sez to me "go up, old Bawld hed," will do so at the peril of their hazard, individooally.  I'm very happy.  My house is full of joy, and I have to git up nights and larf!  Sumtimes I ax myself "is it not a dream?" & suthin withinto me sez "it air;" but when I look at them sweet little critters and hear 'em squawk, I know it is a reality—2 realitys, I may say—and I feel gay.

I’m writing to let you know that I’m incredibly happy, and I hope this message finds you enjoying the same blessings. I feel revitalized. I’ve found the fountain of youth, so to speak, and I’m as energetic and playful as a two-year-old steer. In the future, those guys who tell me to “step up, old Bald Head,” will do so at their own risk. I’m very happy. My house is filled with joy, and I sometimes have to get up at night and laugh! Sometimes I ask myself, “Is this a dream?” and something inside me says, “It is,” but when I look at those sweet little kids and hear them shout, I know it’s real—two realities, I might add—and I feel great.

I returnd from the Summer Campane with my unparaleld show of wax works and livin wild Beests of Pray in the early part of this munch.  The peple of Baldinsville met me cordully and I immejitly commenst restin myself with my famerly,  The other nite while I was down to the tavurn tostin my shins agin the bar room fire & amuzin the krowd with sum of my adventurs, who shood cum in bare heded & terrible excited but Bill Stokes, who sez, sez he, "Old Ward, there's grate doing up to your house."

I returned from the Summer Campaign with my unmatched display of waxworks and live wild animals of prey in the early part of this month. The people of Baldinsville greeted me warmly, and I immediately started resting with my family. The other night, while I was down at the tavern warming my shins by the fireplace and entertaining the crowd with some of my adventures, who should come in bareheaded and incredibly excited but Bill Stokes, who said, "Old Ward, there’s something great happening at your house."

Sez I, "William, how so?"

I said, "William, how come?"

Sez he, "Bust my gizzud, but its grate doins," & then larfed as if heed kill hisself.

Sez he, "Man, this is great stuff," and then laughed like he was going to die.

Sez I, risin and puttin on a austeer look, "William, I woodnut be a fool if I had common cents."

Sez I, standing up and putting on a serious look, "William, I wouldn't be a fool if I had common sense."

But he kept on larfin till he was black in the face, when he fell over on the bunk where the hostler sleeps, and in a still small voice sed, "Twins!"  I ashure you gents that the grass didn't grow under my feet on my way home, & I was followed by a enthoosiastic throng of my feller sitterzens, who hurrard for Old Ward at the top of their voises.  I found the house chock full of peple.  Thare was Mrs. Square Baxter and her three grown-up darters, lawyer Perkinses wife, Taberthy Ripley, young Eben Parsuns, Deakun Simmuns folks, the Skoolmaster, Doctor Jordin, etsetterry, etsetterry.  Mis Ward was in the west room, which jines the kitchin.  Mis Square Baxter was mixin suthin in a dipper before the kitchin fire, & a small army of female wimin were rushin wildly round the house with bottles of camfire, peaces od flannil, &c.  I never seed such a hubbub in my natral born dase.  I cood not stay in the west room only a minit, so strong was my feelings, so I rusht out and ceased my dubbel barrild gun

But he kept laughing until he turned purple, then he fell over onto the bunk where the hostler sleeps and in a quiet voice said, "Twins!" I assure you, gentlemen, I didn’t waste any time getting home, and I was followed by an enthusiastic crowd of my fellow citizens, who shouted for Old Ward at the top of their lungs. I found the house packed with people. There was Mrs. Square Baxter and her three grown daughters, lawyer Perkins's wife, Taberthy Ripley, young Eben Parsuns, Deacon Simmuns's family, the schoolmaster, Doctor Jordin, and so on. Mrs. Ward was in the west room, which connects to the kitchen. Mrs. Square Baxter was mixing something in a dipper in front of the kitchen fire, and a small army of women were rushing around the house with bottles of camfire, pieces of flannel, etc. I had never seen such a commotion in my entire life. I couldn’t stay in the west room for even a minute, so overwhelming were my feelings, so I rushed out and grabbed my double-barreled gun.

"What on airth ales the man?" sez Taberthy Ripley.  "Sakes alive, what air you doin?" & she grabd me by the tales.  "What's the matter with you?" she continnered.

"What on earth is wrong with the man?" said Taberthy Ripley. "Goodness, what are you doing?" and she grabbed me by the tail. "What's the matter with you?" she continued.

picture of an excited Artemus"Twins, Marm," sez I, "twins!"

"Twins, Marm," I said, "twins!"


"I know it," sez she, coverin her pretty face with her aprun.

"I know it," she said, covering her pretty face with her apron.

"Wall," sez I, "that's what's the matter with me!"

"Wall," I said, "that's what's wrong with me!"

"Wall, put down that air gun, you pesky old fool," sed she.

"Wall, put down that air gun, you annoying old fool," she said.

"No, morra," sez I, "this is a Nashunal day.  The glory of this here day isn't confined to Baldinsville by a darn site.  On yonder woodshed," sed I, drawin myself up to my full hite and speakin in a show-actin voice, "will I fire a Nashunal saloot!" sayin whitch I tared myself from her grasp and rush to to the top of the shed whare I blazed away until Square Baxter's hired man and my son Artemus Juneyer cum and took me down by mane force.

"No, morra," I said, "this is a National day. The significance of today isn't limited to Baldinsville at all. Up on that woodshed," I said, straightening up to my full height and speaking in a theatrical tone, "I'm going to fire a National salute!" With that, I broke free from her hold and rushed to the top of the shed where I shot off until Square Baxter's hired man and my son Artemus Junior came and brought me down by sheer force.

On returnin to the Kitchin I found quite a lot of people sealed be4 the fire, a talkin the event over.  They made room for me & I sot down.  "Quite a eppisode," sed Docter Jordin, litin his pipe with a red-hot coal.

On returning to the kitchen, I found quite a few people gathered around the fire, discussing the event. They made room for me, and I sat down. "Quite an episode," said Doctor Jordin, lighting his pipe with a red-hot coal.

"Yes," sed I, "2 eppisodes, waying abowt 18 pounds jintly."

"Yes," I said, "2 episodes, weighing about 18 pounds together."

"A perfeck coop de tat," sed the skoolmaster.

"A perfect coup de tat," said the schoolmaster.

"E pluribus unum, in proprietor persony," sed I, thinking I'd let him know I understood furrin langwidges as well as he did, if I wasn't a skoolmaster.

"E pluribus unum, in proprietor persony," said I, thinking I'd let him know I understood foreign languages as well as he did, if I wasn't a schoolmaster.

"It is indeed a momentious event," sed young Eben Parsuns, who has been 2 quarters to the Akademy.

"It is definitely a significant event," said young Eben Parsuns, who has been at the Academy for 2 quarters.

"I never heard twins called by that name afore," sed I, "but I spose it's all rite."

"I've never heard twins referred to that way before," I said, "but I guess it's fine."

"We shall soon have Wards enuff," sed the editer of the Baldinsville Bugle of Liberty, who was lookin over a bundle of exchange papers in the corner, "to apply to the legislator for a City Charter?"

"We'll soon have enough Wards," said the editor of the Baldinsville Bugle of Liberty, who was looking over a stack of exchange papers in the corner, "to apply to the legislature for a City Charter?"

"Good for you, old man!" sed I; "iv that air a conspickius place in the next Bugle."

"Good for you, old man!" I said; "if that's a noticeable spot in the next Bugle."

"How redicklus," sed pretty Susan Fletcher, coverin her face with her knittin work & larfin like all possest.

"How ridiculous," said pretty Susan Fletcher, covering her face with her knitting and laughing like she was completely possessed.

"Wall, for my part," sed Jane Maria Peasley, who is the crossest old made in the world, "I think you all act like a pack of fools."

"Well, as for me," said Jane Maria Peasley, who is the grumpiest old lady in the world, "I think you're all acting like a bunch of fools."

Sez I, "Mis. Peasly, air you a parent?"

Sez I, "Ms. Peasly, are you a parent?"

Sez she, "No, I aint."

She says, "No, I ain't."

Sez I, "Mis. Peasly, you never will be."

Sez I, "Ms. Peasley, you never will be."

She left.

She exited.

We sot there talkin & larfin until "the switchin hour of nite, when grave yards yawn & Josts troop 4th," as old Bill Shakepire aptlee obsarves in his dramy of John Sheppard, esq, or the Moral House Breaker, when we broke up & disbursed.

We sat there talking and laughing until "the witching hour of night, when graveyards yawn and ghosts troop forth," as old Bill Shakespeare wisely observes in his play of John Shepherd, Esq, or the Moral Housebreaker, when we finally broke up and dispersed.

Muther & children is a doin well; & as Resolushuns is the order of the day I will feel obleeged if you'll insurt the follerin—

Muther & children are doing well; & since resolutions are the order of the day, I would appreciate it if you could insert the following—

Whereas, two Eppisodes has happined up to the undersined's house, which is Twins; & Whereas I like this stile, sade twins hero of the male perswashun & both boys ; there4 Be it

Whereas, two incidents have occurred at the undersigned's house, which is Twins; & Whereas I like this style, said twins hero of the male persuasion & both boys; therefore Be it

Resolved, That to them nabers who did the fare thing by sade Eppisodes my hart felt thanks is doo.

Resolved, That to the neighbors who treated Sade's episodes well, my heart feels gratitude is due.

Resolved, That I do most hartily thank Engine Ko. No. 17, who, under the impreshun from the fuss at my house on that auspishus nite that thare was a konflagration goin on, kum galyiantly to the spot, but kindly refraned frum squirtin.

Resolved, That I sincerely thank Engine Co. No. 17, who, under the impression from the commotion at my house on that fortunate night that there was a fire happening, bravely came to the scene, but kindly refrained from spraying water.

Resolved, That frum the Bottum of my Sole do I thank the Baldinsville brass band fur givin up the idea of Sarahnadin me, both on that great nite & sinse.

Resolved, That from the bottom of my soul do I thank the Baldinsville brass band for giving up the idea of serenading me, both on that great night and since.

Resolved, That my thanks is doo several members of the Baldsinville meetin house who fur 3 whole dase hain't kalled me a sinful skoffer or intreeted me to mend my wicked wase and jine sade meetin house to onct.

Resolved, That my thanks are due to several members of the Baldsinville meeting house who for 3 whole days haven't called me a sinful scoffer or urged me to change my wicked ways and join said meeting house even once.

Resolved, That my Boozum teams with meny kind emoshuns towards the follerin individoouls, to whit namelee—Mis. Square Baxter, who Jenerusly refoozed to take a sent for a bottle of camfire; lawyer Perkinses wife who rit sum versis on the Eppisodes; the Editer of the Baldinsville Bugle of Liberty, who nobly assisted me in wollupin my Kangeroo, which sagashus little cuss seriusly disturbed the Eppisodes by his outrajus screetchins & kickins up; Mis. Hirum Doolittle, who kindly furnisht sum cold vittles at a tryin time, when it wasunt konvenient to cook vittles at my hous; & the Peasleys, Par Parsunses & Watsunses fur there meny ax of kindness.

Resolved, That my heart is filled with many kinds of emotions towards the following individuals, namely—Mrs. Square Baxter, who generously declined to take a seat for a bottle of camphor; Lawyer Perkins' wife, who wrote some verses on the Episodes; the Editor of the Baldinsville Bugle of Liberty, who bravely helped me in dealing with my kangaroo, which that troublesome little creature seriously disrupted the Episodes with its outrageous screeching and kicking; Mrs. Hiram Doolittle, who kindly provided some cold food at a trying time when it wasn’t convenient to cook at my house; and the Peasleys, Par Persons, and Watsons for their many acts of kindness.

Trooly yures,                        ARTEMUS WARD.

Trooly yures, ARTEMUS WARD.


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(A. WARD TO HIS WIFE.)

(A. WARD TO HIS SPOUSE.)

Dear Betsy: I write you this from Boston, "the Modern Atkins," as it is denomyunated, altho' I skurcely know what those air.  I'll giv you a kursoory view of this city.  I'll klassify the paragrafs under seprit headins, arter the stile of those Emblems of Trooth and Poority, the Washinton correspongdents!

Dear Betsy: I'm writing to you from Boston, "the Modern Atkins," as it's called, although I hardly know what that means. I'll give you a brief overview of this city. I'll classify the paragraphs under separate headings, in the style of those emblematic truth-tellers, the Washington correspondents!

COPP'S HILL.

COPP'S HILL.

The winder of my room commands a exileratin view of Copps' Hill, where Cotton Mather, the father of the Reformers and sich, lies berrid.  There is men even now who worship Cotton, and there is wimin who wear him next their harts.  But I do not weep for him.  He's bin ded too lengthy.  I ain't going to be absurd, like old Mr. Skillins, in our naberhood, who is ninety-six years of age, and gets drunk every 'lection day, and weeps Bitturly because he haint got no Parents.  He's a nice Orphan, he is.

The window in my room offers an exhilarating view of Copp's Hill, where Cotton Mather, the father of the Reformers and such, is buried. There are men even now who worship Cotton, and there are women who hold him close to their hearts. But I don’t

BUNKER HILL.

Bunker Hill.

Bunker Hill is over yonder in Charleston.  In 1776 a thrillin dramy was acted out over there, in which the "Warren Combination" played star parts.

Bunker Hill is over there in Charleston. In 1776, an exciting drama unfolded there, where the "Warren Combination" took center stage.

MR. FANUEL.

Mr. Fanuel.

Old Mr. Fanuel is ded, but his Hall is still into full blarst.  This is the Cradle in which the Goddess of Liberty was rocked, my Dear.  The Goddess hasn't bin very well durin' the past few years, and the num'ris quack doctors she called in didn't help her any; but the old gal's physicians now are men who understand their bizness, Major-generally speakin', and I think the day is near when she'll be able to take her three meals a day, and sleep nights as comf'bly as in the old time.

Old Mr. Fanuel is dead, but his Hall is still in full swing. This is the Cradle where the Goddess of Liberty was nurtured, my dear. The Goddess hasn't been very well over the past few years, and the various quack doctors she consulted didn’t help her at all; but her current doctors are men who really know what they're doing, generally speaking, and I believe the day is coming soon when she'll be able to have her three meals a day and sleep at night as comfortably as she used to.

THE COMMON.

THE COMMONS.

It is here, as ushil; and the low cuss who called it a Wacant Lot, and wanted to know why they didn't ornament it with sum Bildins', is a onhappy Outcast in Naponsit.

It is here, as ushil; and the low fool who called it a Wacant Lot, and wanted to know why they didn't decorate it with some buildings, is an unhappy outcast in Naponsit.

THE LEGISLATUR.

THE LEGISLATURE.

The State House is filled with Statesmen, but sum of 'em wear queer hats.  They buy 'em, I take it, of hatters who carry on hat stores down-stairs in Dock Square, and whose hats is either ten years ahead of the prevailin' stile, or ten years behind it—jest as a intellectooal person sees fit to think about it.  I had the pleasure of talkin' with sevril members of the legislatur.  I told 'em the Eye of 1000 ages was onto we American peple of to-day.  They seemed deeply impressed by the remark, and wantid to know if I had seen the Grate Orgin?

The State House is filled with politicians, but some of them wear strange hats. They probably buy them from hatters who have shops downstairs in Dock Square, whose hats are either ten years ahead of the current style or ten years behind it—just as an intellectual person chooses to see it. I had the pleasure of talking with several members of the legislature. I told them that the Eye of 1000 ages was on us American people today. They seemed genuinely impressed by my comment and wanted to know if I had seen the Great Origin.

HARVARD COLLEGE.

Harvard University.

This celebrated institootion of learnin is pleasantly situated in the Bar-room of Parker's in School street, and has poopils from all over the country.

This well-known institution of learning is conveniently located in the bar room of Parker's on School Street and has students from all over the country.

I had a letter yes'd'y, by the way, from our mootual son, Artemus, Jr., who is at Bowdoin College in Maine.  He writes that he's a Bowdoin Arab. & is it cum to this?  Is this Boy as I nurtered with a Parent's care into his childhood's hour—is he goin' to be a Grate American humorist?  Alars!  I fear it is too troo.  Why didn't I bind him out to the Patent Travellin Vegetable Pill Man, as was struck with his appearance at our last County Fair, & wanted him to go with him and be a Pillist?  Ar, these Boys—they little know how the old folks worrit about 'em.  But my father he never had no occasion to worrit about me.  You know, Betsy, that when I fust commenced my career as a moral exhibitor with a six-legged cat and a Bass drum, I was only a simple peasant child—skurce 15 Summers had flow'd over my yoothful hed.  But I had sum mind of my own.  My father understood this.  "Go," he sed—"go, my son, and hog the public!" (he ment, "knock em," but the old man was allus a little given to slang).  He put his withered han' tremblinly onto my hed, and went sadly into the house.  I thought I saw tears tricklin down his venerable chin, but it might hav been tobacker jooce.  He chaw'd.

I got a letter yesterday from our mutual son, Artemus Jr., who's at Bowdoin College in Maine. He writes that he's a Bowdoin Arab. Is it really come to this? Is this boy, whom I nurtured with a parent’s care through his childhood, going to become a great American humorist? Alas! I fear it’s too true. Why didn’t I send him off to the Traveling Vegetable Pill Man, who was taken with his looks at our last county fair and wanted him to go along and be a Pillist? Ah, these boys—they have no idea how much the old folks worry about them. But my father never had to worry about me. You know, Betsy, that when I first started my career as a moral exhibitor with a six-legged cat and a bass drum, I was just a simple peasant kid—barely 15 summers had passed over my youthful head. But I had some ideas of my own. My father understood this. “Go,” he said—“go, my son, and hog the public!” (he meant “knock them dead,” but the old man always had a bit of a slangy way of speaking). He placed his withered hand gently on my head and went sadly into the house. I thought I saw tears trickling down his venerable chin, but it might have been tobacco juice. He chewed.

LITERATOOR.

LITERATURE.

The "Atlantic Monthly," Betsy, is a reg'lar visitor to our westun home.  I like it because it has got sense.  It don't print stories with piruts and honist young men into 'em, makin' the piruts splendid fellers and the honist young men dis'gree'ble idiots—so that our darters very nat'rally prefer the piruts to the honist young idiots; but it gives us good square American literatoor.  The chaps that write for the "Atlantic," Betsy, understand their bizness.  They can sling ink, they can.  I went in and saw 'em.  I told 'em that theirs was a high and holy mission.  They seemed quite gratified, and asked me if I had seen the Grate Orgin.

The "Atlantic Monthly," Betsy, is a regular visitor to our western home. I like it because it makes sense. It doesn’t publish stories with pirates and honest young men in them, portraying the pirates as great guys and the honest young men as disagreeable fools—so our daughters naturally prefer the pirates over the honest young idiots; instead, it gives us solid American literature. The guys who write for the "Atlantic," Betsy, really know their stuff. They can write, that's for sure. I went in and met them. I told them that they have a noble and important mission. They seemed pretty pleased and asked me if I had seen the Great Organ.

WHERE THE FUST BLUD WAS SPILT.

WHERE THE FIRST BLOOD WAS SPILLED.

I went over to Lexington yes'd'y.  My Boozum hove with sollum emotions.  "& this," I sed to a man who was drivin' a yoke of oxen, "this is where our revolutionary forefathers asserted their independence and spilt their Blud.  Classic ground!"

I went over to Lexington yesterday. My heart was filled with solemn emotions. "And this," I said to a man who was driving a yoke of oxen, "is the place where our revolutionary ancestors declared their independence and shed their blood. Historic ground!"

"Wall," the man sed, "it's good for white beans and potatoes, but was regards raisin' wheat, t'ain't worth a damn.  But hav' you seen the Grate Orgin?"

"Well," the man said, "it's good for white beans and potatoes, but when it comes to growing wheat, it’s not worth anything. But have you seen the Great Origin?"

THE POOTY GIRL IN SPECTACLES.

THE CUTE GIRL IN GLASSES.

I returned in the Hoss Cars, part way.  A pooty girl in spectacles sot near me, and was tellin' a young man how much he reminded her of a man she used to know in Walthan.  Pooty soon the young man got out, and, smilin' in a seductive manner, I said to the girl in spectacles, "Don't I remind you of somebody you used to know?"

I came back partway in the Hoss Cars. A pretty girl in glasses sat next to me, telling a young guy how much he reminded her of someone she used to know in Waltham. Pretty soon, the young man got off, and, smiling in a charming way, I said to the girl in glasses, "Don’t I remind you of someone you used to know?"

"Yes," she sed, "you do remind me of one man, but he was sent to the penitentiary for stealin' a Bar'l of mackril—he died there, so I conclood you ain't HIM."  I didn't pursoo the conversation.  I only heard her silvery voice once more durin' the remainder of the jerney.  Turnin' to a respectable lookin' female of advanced summers, she asked her if she had seen the Grate Orgin.

"Yeah," she said, "you do remind me of one guy, but he was sent to prison for stealing a barrel of mackerel—he died there, so I conclude you ain't HIM." I didn't continue the conversation. I only heard her silvery voice one more time during the rest of the journey. Turning to a respectable-looking older woman, she asked her if she had seen the Great Origin.

We old chaps, my dear, air apt to forget that it is sum time since we was infants, and et lite food.  Nothin' of further int'rist took place on the cars excep' a colored gentleman, a total stranger to me, asked if I'd lend him my diamond Brestpin to wear to a funeral in South Boston.  I told him I wouldn't—not a purpuss.

We older guys, my dear, tend to forget that it's been a while since we were babies and ate light food. Nothing else of interest happened on the train except that a Black gentleman, a complete stranger to me, asked if I could lend him my diamond brooch to wear to a funeral in South Boston. I told him I wouldn't—not a chance.

COMMON SKOOLS.

Common Schools.

A excellent skool sistim is in vogy here.  John Slurk, my old pardner, has a little son who has only bin to skool two months, and yet he exhibertid his father's performin' Bear in the show all last summer.  I hope they pay partic'lar 'tention to Spelin in these Skools, because if a man can't Spel wel he's of no 'kount.

A great school system is in vogue here. John Slurk, my old partner, has a little son who has only been to school for two months, and yet he showcased his father's performing bear in the show all last summer. I hope they pay particular attention to spelling in these schools because if a man can't spell well, he's of no account.

SUMMIN' UP.

Summing up.

I ment to have allooded to the Grate Orgin in this letter, but I haven't seen it.  Mr. Reveer, whose tavern I stop at, informed me that it can be distinctly heard through a smoked glass in his nativ town in New Hampshire, any clear day.  But settin' the Grate Orgin aside (and indeed, I don't think I heard it mentioned all the time I was there), Boston is one of the grandest, sure-footedest, clear headedest, comfortablest cities on the globe. Onlike ev'ry other large city I was ever in, the most of the hackmen don't seem to hav' bin speshully intended by natur for the Burglery perfession, and it's about the only large city I know of where you don't enjoy a brilliant opportunity of bein swindled in sum way, from the Risin of the sun to the goin down thereof.  There4 I say, loud and continnered applaus' for Boston!

I meant to mention the Great Organ in this letter, but I haven't seen it. Mr. Revere, whose tavern I stay at, told me that it can be clearly heard through a smoked glass in his hometown in New Hampshire on any clear day. But putting the Great Organ aside (and honestly, I don’t think I heard it mentioned the entire time I was there), Boston is one of the grandest, most reliable, most clear-minded, and most comfortable cities in the world. Unlike every other large city I’ve ever been in, most of the cab drivers don’t seem to have been particularly suited by nature for a life of crime, and it’s about the only large city I know of where you don’t get a constant chance to be scammed in some way from sunrise to sunset. Therefore, I say, loud and continuous applause for Boston!

DOMESTIC MATTERS.

Home Affairs.

Kiss the children for me.  What you tell me 'bout the Twins greeves me sorely.  When I sent 'em that Toy Enjine I had not contempyulated that they would so fur forgit what wos doo the dignity of our house as to squirt dishwater on the Incum Tax Collector.  It is a disloyal act, and shows a prematoor leanin' tords cussedness that alarms me.  I send to Amelia Ann, our oldest dawter, sum new music, viz. "I am Lonely sints My Mother-in-law Died"; "Dear Mother, What tho' the Hand that Spanked me in my Childhood's Hour is withered now?" &c.  These song writers, by the way, air doin' the Mother Bizness rather too muchly.

Kiss the kids for me. What you told me about the Twins makes me really upset. When I sent them that toy engine, I didn’t expect they would forget what should be expected from our family and squirt dishwater on the Income Tax Collector. It’s a disloyal act and shows an early tendency towards mischief that worries me. I’m sending Amelia Ann, our oldest daughter, some new music, like "I am Lonely Since My Mother-in-law Died" and "Dear Mother, What though the Hand that Spanked Me in My Childhood's Hour is Withered Now?" By the way, these songwriters are focusing too much on the whole mother theme.

Your Own Troo husban',           

Your Own True Husband, 

Artemus Ward.

Artemus Ward.


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HOW OLD ABE RECEIVED THE NEWS OF HIS NOMINATION.

HOW OLD ABE GOT THE NEWS OF HIS NOMINATION.


There are several reports afloat as to how "Honest Old Abe" received the news of his nomination, none of which are correct. We give the correct report.

There are several stories going around about how "Honest Old Abe" found out he was nominated, but none of them are true. Here's the accurate story.

The Official Committee arrived in Springfield at dewy eve, and went to Honest Old Abe's house.  Honest Old Abe was not in.  Mrs. Honest Old Abe said Honest Old Abe was out in the woods splitting rails.  So the Official Committee went out into the woods, where sure enough they found Honest Old Abe splitting rails with his two boys.  It was a grand, a magnificent spectacle.  There stood Honest Old Abe in his shirt-sleeves, a pair of leather home-made suspenders holding up a pair of home-made pantaloons, the seat of which was neatly patched with substantial cloth of a different color.  "Mr Lincoln, Sir, you've been nominated, Sir, for the highest office, Sir—."  "Oh, don't bother me," said Honest Old Abe; "I took a stent this mornin' to split three million rails afore night, and I don't want to be pestered with no stuff about no Conventions till I get my stent done.  I've only got two hundred thousand rails to split before sundown.  I kin do it if you'll let me alone."  And the great man went right on splitting rails, paying no attention to the Committee whatever.  The Committee were lost in admiration for a few moments, when they recovered, and asked one of Honest Old Abe's boys whose boy he was?  "I'm my parent's boy," shouted the urchin, which burst of wit so convulsed the Committee that they came very near "gin'in eout" completely.  In a few moments Honest Ole Abe finished his task, and received the news with perfect self-possession.  He then asked them up to the house, where he received them cordially.  He said he split three million rails every day, although he was in very poor health.  Mr. Lincoln is a jovial man, and has a keen sense of the ludicrous.  During the evening he asked Mr. Evarts, of New York, "why Chicago was like a hen crossing the street?"  Mr. Evarts gave it up.  "Because," said Mr. Lincoln, "Old Grimes is dead, that good old man!"  This exceedingly humorous thing created the most uproarious laughter.

The Official Committee arrived in Springfield on a dewy evening and went to Honest Old Abe's house. Honest Old Abe wasn't home. Mrs. Honest Old Abe said he was out in the woods splitting rails. So the Official Committee went out into the woods, where they found Honest Old Abe splitting rails with his two boys. It was a grand, magnificent sight. There stood Honest Old Abe in his shirt sleeves, wearing a pair of homemade suspenders holding up a pair of homemade pants, the seat of which was neatly patched with durable cloth of a different color. "Mr. Lincoln, Sir, you've been nominated for the highest office, Sir—." "Oh, don't bother me," said Honest Old Abe; "I set a goal this morning to split three million rails before night, and I don't want to be bothered with any talk about conventions until I finish my work. I've only got two hundred thousand rails to split before sundown. I can do it if you'll let me alone." And the great man went right on splitting rails, paying no attention to the Committee at all. The Committee was in awe for a few moments, then they recovered and asked one of Honest Old Abe's boys which boy he was. "I'm my parent's boy," shouted the kid, which made the Committee laugh so hard they nearly fell over. In a few moments, Honest Old Abe finished his task and received the news with complete calm. He then invited them up to the house, where he greeted them warmly. He said he splits three million rails every day, even though he's in very poor health. Mr. Lincoln is a jovial man with a sharp sense of humor. During the evening, he asked Mr. Evarts from New York, "Why is Chicago like a hen crossing the street?" Mr. Evarts couldn't guess. "Because," said Mr. Lincoln, "Old Grimes is dead, that good old man!" This incredibly funny comment caused uproarious laughter.


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INTERVIEW WITH PRESIDENT LINCOLN.

INTERVIEW WITH PRESIDENT LINCOLN.


picture of Ward with LincolnI hav no politics.  Not a one.  I'm not in the bisiness.  If I was I spose I should holler versiffrusly in the streets at nite and go home to Betsy Jane smellen of coal ile and gin, in the mornin.  I should go to the Poles arly.  I should stay there all day.  I should see to it that my nabers was thar.  I should git carriges to take the kripples, the infirm and the indignant thar.  I should be on guard agin frauds and sich.  I should be on the look out for the infamus lise of the enemy, got up jest be4 elecshun for perlitical effeck.  When all was over and my candydate was elected, I should move heving & erth so to speak until I got orfice, which if I didn't git a orfice I should turn round and abooze the Administration with all my mite and maine.  But I'm not in the bizniss.  I'm in a far more respectful bizniss nor what pollertics is.  I wouldn't giv two cents to be a Congresser.  The wuss insult I ever received was when sertin citizens of Baldinsville axed me to run fur the Legislater.  Sez I, "My frends, dostest think I'd stoop to that there?"  They turned as white as a sheet.  I spoke in my most orfullest tones & they knowed I wasn't to be trifled with.  They slunked out of site to onct.

picture of Ward with LincolnI have no politics. Not a single one. I'm not in that business. If I were, I suppose I'd be shouting aggressively in the streets at night and going home to Betsy Jane smelling of coal oil and gin in the morning. I'd go to the polls early. I'd stay there all day. I'd make sure my neighbors were there. I'd arrange for carriages to take the disabled, the sick, and the angry there. I'd be on guard against frauds and such. I'd be on the lookout for the infamous lies from the opposition, set up just before the election for political effect. When it was all over and my candidate was elected, I'd move heaven and earth, so to speak, until I got a position; and if I didn't get a position, I’d turn around and criticize the administration with all my strength. But I’m not in the business. I'm in a much more respectable line of work than politics. I wouldn’t give two cents to be a congressman. The worst insult I ever received was when certain citizens of Baldinsville asked me to run for the legislature. I said, "My friends, do you really think I’d stoop to that?" They turned as pale as a ghost. I spoke in my most serious tones, and they knew I wasn't to be messed with. They immediately slunk out of sight.

There4, havin no politics, I made bold to visit Old Abe at his humstid in Springfield.  I found the old feller in his parler, surrounded by a perfeck swarm of orfice seekers.  Knowin he had been capting of a flat boat on the roarin Mississippy I thought I'd address him in sailor lingo, so sez I, "Old Abe, ahoy!  Let out yer main-suls, reef hum the forecastle & throw yer jib-poop over-board!  Shiver my timbers, my harty!"  [N.B. This is ginuine mariner langwidge.  I know, becawz I've seen sailor plays acted out by them New York theatre fellers.]  Old Abe lookt up quite cross & sez, "Send in yer petition by & by.  I can't possibly look at it now.  Indeed, I can't.  It's onpossible, sir!"

Therefore, having no political agenda, I boldly decided to visit Old Abe at his home in Springfield. I found the old fellow in his parlor, surrounded by a perfect swarm of office seekers. Knowing he had been the captain of a flatboat on the roaring Mississippi, I thought I'd speak to him in sailor lingo, so I said, "Old Abe, ahoy! Let out your mainsails, reef them from the forecastle, and throw your jib-poop overboard! Shiver my timbers, my hearty!" [N.B. This is genuine mariner language. I know because I've seen sailor plays acted out by those New York theater folks.] Old Abe looked up quite annoyed and said, "Send in your petition later. I can't possibly look at it now. Indeed, I can't. It's impossible, sir!"

"Mr. Linkin, who do you spect I air?" sed I.

"Mr. Linkin, who do you think I am?" I said.

"A orfice-seeker, to be sure," sed he.

"A job seeker, for sure," said he.

"Wall, sir," sed I, "you's never more mistaken in your life.  You hain't gut a orfiss I'd take under no circumstances.  I'm A. Ward.  Wax figgers is my perfeshun.  I'm the father of Twins, and they look like me both of them.  I cum to pay a friendly visit to the President eleck of the United States.  If so be you wants to see me, say so, if not, say so & I'm orf like a jug handle."

"Wall, sir," I said, "you’re never more mistaken in your life. You don’t have an office I’d accept under any circumstances. I’m A. Ward. Wax figures are my profession. I’m the father of twins, and they look like me both of them. I came to pay a friendly visit to the President-elect of the United States. If you want to see me, let me know; if not, just say so, and I’m gone like a jug handle."

"Mr. Ward, sit down.  I am glad to see you, Sir."

"Mr. Ward, please take a seat. I'm happy to see you, Sir."

"Repose in Abraham's Buzzum!" sed one of the orfice seekers, his idee bein to git orf a goak at my expense.

"Rest in Abraham's embrace!" said one of the office seekers, his idea being to get a laugh at my expense.

"Wall," sez I, "ef all you fellers repose in that there Buzzum thar'll be mity poor nussin for sum of you!" whereupon Old Abe buttoned his weskit clear up and blusht like a maidin of sweet 16.  Jest at this pint of the conversation another swarm of orfice-seekers arrove & cum pilin into the parler.  Sum wanted post orfices, sum wanted collectorships, sum wantid furrin missions, and all wanted sumthin.  I thought Old Abe would go crazy.  He hadn't more than had time to shake hands with 'em, before another tremenjis crowd cum porein onto his premises.  His house and dooryard was now perfeckly overflowed with orfice seekers, all clameruss for a immejit interview with with Old Abe.  One man from Ohio, who had about seven inches of corn whisky into him, mistook me for Old Abe and addrest me as "The Pra-hayrie Flower of the West!"  Thinks I you want a offiss putty bad.  Another man with a gold-heded cane and a red nose told Old Abe he was "a seckind Washington & the Pride of the Boundliss West."

"Wall," I said, "if all you guys rest in that there Buzzum, it’ll be pretty poor nursing for some of you!" At that, Old Abe buttoned up his vest and blushed like a girl of sweet 16. Just at that point in the conversation, another swarm of office seekers arrived and came piling into the parlor. Some wanted post offices, some wanted collectorships, some wanted foreign missions, and all wanted something. I thought Old Abe would go crazy. He hadn't even had time to shake hands with them before another huge crowd came pouring onto his property. His house and yard were now completely overflowing with office seekers, all clamoring for an immediate interview with Old Abe. One man from Ohio, who had about seven inches of corn whiskey in him, mistook me for Old Abe and addressed me as "The Prairie Flower of the West!" I thought, you want an office pretty badly. Another man with a gold-headed cane and a red nose told Old Abe he was "a second Washington and the Pride of the Boundless West."

Sez I, "Square, you wouldn't take a small post-offiss if you could git it, would you?"

Sez I, "Square, you wouldn't take a small post office job if you could get it, would you?"

Sez he, "A patrit is abuv them things, sir!"

Sez he, "A patriot is above those things, sir!"

"There's a putty big crop of patrits this season, ain't there, Squire?" sez I, when another crowd of offiss seekers pored in.  The house, dooryard, barng & woodshed was now all full, and when another crowd cum I told 'em not to go away for want of room as the hog-pen was still empty.  One patrit from a small town in Michygan went up on top the house, got into the chimney and slid into the parler where Old Abe was endeverin to keep the hungry pack of orfice-seekers from chawin him up alive without benefit of clergy.  The minit he reached the fireplace he jumpt up, brusht the soot out of his eyes, and yelled: "Don't make eny pintment at the Spunkville postoffiss till you've read my papers.  All the respectful men in our town is signers to that there dockyment!"

"There's a pretty big crop of applicants this season, isn't there, Squire?" I said, when another crowd of office seekers flooded in. The house, yard, barn, and woodshed were now all full, and when another crowd came, I told them not to leave because there was still space in the hog pen. One applicant from a small town in Michigan climbed up on top of the house, got into the chimney, and slid into the parlor where Old Abe was trying to keep the hungry pack of office seekers from tearing him apart without any help. The minute he reached the fireplace, he jumped up, brushed the soot out of his eyes, and yelled: "Don't make any appointments at the Spunkville post office until you've read my papers. All the respectable men in our town have signed that document!"

"Good God!" cried Old Abe, "they cum upon me from the skize down the chimneys, and from the bowels of the yerth!"  He hadn't more'n got them words out of his delikit mouth before two fat offiss-seekers from Winconsin, in endeverin to crawl atween his legs for the purpuss of applyin for the tollgateship at Milwawky, upsot the President eleck, & he would hev gone sprawlin into the fireplace if I hadn't caught him in these arms.  But I hadn't more'n stood him up strate before another man cum crashing down the chimney, his head strikin me viliently again the inards and prostratin my voluptoous form onto the floor.  "Mr. Linkin," shoutid the infatooated being, "my papers is signed by every clergyman in our town, and likewise the skoolmaster!"

"Good God!" shouted Old Abe, "they're coming at me from the skies down the chimneys, and from the depths of the earth!" He barely got those words out of his delicate mouth before two hefty office-seekers from Wisconsin, trying to squeeze between his legs to apply for the tollgate position in Milwaukee, knocked the elected President over, and he would have fallen into the fireplace if I hadn't caught him in my arms. But I had barely stood him up straight when another man came crashing down the chimney, his head hitting me violently against the insides and knocking my voluptuous form onto the floor. "Mr. Lincoln," shouted the infatuated guy, "my papers are signed by every clergyman in our town, and also the schoolmaster!"

Sez I, "You egrejis ass," gittin up & brushin the dust from my eyes, "I'll sign your papers with this bunch of bones, if you don't be a little more keerful how you make my bread basket a depot in the futur.  How do you like that air perfumery?" sez I, shuving my fist under his nose.  "Them's the kind of papers I'll give you!  Them's the papers you want!"

Sez I, "You crazy fool," getting up and brushing the dust from my eyes, "I'll sign your papers with this pile of bones if you don't start being a little more careful about how you make my stomach a storage place in the future. How do you like that nice smell?" sez I, shoving my fist under his nose. "Those are the kind of papers I'll give you! Those are the papers you want!"

"But I workt hard for the ticket; I toiled night and day! The patrit should be rewarded!"

"But I worked hard for the ticket; I toiled night and day! The effort should be rewarded!"

"Virtoo," sed I, holdin' the infatooated man by the coat-collar, "virtoo, sir, is its own reward.  Look at me!"  He did look at me, and qualed be4 my gase.  "The fact is," I continued, lookin' round on the hungry crowd, "there is scacely a offiss for every ile lamp carrid round durin' this campane.  I wish thare was.  I wish thare was furrin missions to be filled on varis lonely Islands where eppydemics rage incessantly, and if I was in Old Abe's place I'd send every mother's son of you to them.  What air you here for?" I continnered, warmin up considerable, "can't you giv Abe a minit's peace?  Don't you see he's worrid most to death?  Go home, you miserable men, go home & till the sile!  Go to peddlin tinware—go to choppin wood—go to bilin' sope—stuff sassengers—black boots—git a clerkship on sum respectable manure cart—go round as original Swiss Bell Ringers—becum 'origenal and only' Campbell Minstrels—go to lecturin at 50 dollars a nite—imbark in the peanut bizniss—write for the Ledger—saw off your legs and go round givin concerts, with tuchin appeals to a charitable public, printed on your handbills—anything for a honest living, but don't come round here drivin Old Abe crazy by your outrajis cuttings up!  Go home.  Stand not upon the order of your goin,' but go to onct!  Ef in five minits from this time," sez I, pullin' out my new sixteen dollar huntin cased watch and brandishin' it before their eyes, "Ef in five minits from this time a single sole of you remains on these here premises, I'll go out to my cage near by, and let my Boy Constructor loose! & ef he gits amung you, you'll think old Solferino has cum again and no mistake!"  You ought to hev seen them scamper, Mr. Fair.  They run ort as tho Satun hisself was arter them with a red hot ten pronged pitchfork.  In five minits the premises was clear.

"Virtue," I said, holding the infatuated man by the coat collar, "virtue, sir, is its own reward. Look at me!" He did look at me and quailed before my gaze. "The fact is," I continued, looking around at the hungry crowd, "there's hardly an office for every oil lamp carried around during this campaign. I wish there were. I wish there were foreign missions to be filled on various lonely islands where epidemics rage incessantly, and if I were in Old Abe's place, I'd send every one of you to them. What are you here for?" I continued, warming up considerably, "can't you give Abe a minute's peace? Don't you see he's worried nearly to death? Go home, you miserable men, go home and till the soil! Go to peddling tinware—go to chopping wood—go to boiling soap—stuffing sausages—polishing boots—get a clerkship on some respectable manure cart—go around as original Swiss Bell Ringers—become 'original and only' Campbell Minstrels—go to lecturing at $50 a night—embark in the peanut business—write for the Ledger—saw off your legs and go around giving concerts, with heartfelt appeals to a charitable public printed on your handbills—anything for an honest living, but don’t come around here driving Old Abe crazy with your outrageous antics! Go home. Don’t stand on the order of your leaving, but go right now! If in five minutes from this time," I said, pulling out my new $16 hunting watch and waving it in front of their eyes, "If in five minutes from this time a single one of you remains on this premises, I’ll go out to my cage nearby and let my Boy Constructor loose! And if he gets among you, you’ll think old Solferino has come again, no doubt about it!" You should have seen them scamper, Mr. Fair. They ran off as if Satan himself were after them with a red-hot ten-pronged pitchfork. In five minutes, the premises were clear.

"How kin I ever repay you, Mr. Ward, for your kindness?" sed Old Abe, advancin and shakin me warmly by the hand.  "How kin I ever repay you, sir?"

"How can I ever repay you, Mr. Ward, for your kindness?" said Old Abe, stepping forward and shaking my hand warmly. "How can I ever repay you, sir?"

"By givin the whole country a good, sound administration.  By poerin' ile upon the troubled waturs, North and South.  By pursooin' a patriotic, firm, and just course, and then if any State wants to secede, let 'em Sesesh!"

"By providing the whole country with a strong, effective administration. By pouring oil on the troubled waters, North and South. By pursuing a patriotic, firm, and just course, and if any state wants to secede, let them secede!"

"How 'bout my Cabinit, Mister Ward?" sed Abe.

"How about my cabin, Mister Ward?" said Abe.

"Fill it up with Showmen, sir!  Showmen, is devoid of politics.  They hain't got any principles.  They know how to cater for the public.  They know what the public wants, North & South.  Showmen, sir, is honest men.  Ef you doubt their literary ability, look at their posters, and see small bills!  Ef you want a Cabinit as is a Cabinit fill it up with showmen, but don't call on me.  The moral wax figger perfeshun musn't be permitted to go down while there's a drop of blood in these vains!  A. Linkin, I wish you well!  Ef Powers or Walcutt wus to pick out a model for a beautiful man, I scarcely think they'd sculp you; but ef you do the fair thing by your country you'll make as putty a angel as any of us!  A. Linkin, use the talents which Nature has put into you judishusly and firmly, and all will be well!  A. Linkin, adoo!"

"Fill it up with Showmen, sir! Showmen are free from politics. They don’t have any principles. They know how to cater to the public. They know what the public wants, North and South. Showmen, sir, are honest people. If you doubt their writing skills, just look at their posters and see their small ads! If you want a Cabinet to actually be a Cabinet, fill it up with showmen, but don’t count on me. The moral wax figure profession mustn't be allowed to decline while there's still blood in these veins! A. Lincoln, I wish you well! If Powers or Walcott were to choose a model for a handsome man, I hardly think they’d sculpt you; but if you do right by your country, you'll become as beautiful an angel as any of us! A. Lincoln, use the talents that Nature has given you wisely and firmly, and everything will be fine! A. Lincoln, goodbye!"

He shook me cordyully by the hand—we exchanged picters, so we could gaze upon each other's liniments, when far away from one another—he at the hellum of the ship of State, and I at the hellum of the show bizniss admittance only 15 cents.

He shook my hand warmly—we exchanged pictures, so we could look at each other's faces when we were far apart—he at the helm of the government, and I at the helm of the entertainment business, admission only 15 cents.


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INTERVIEW WITH THE PRINCE NAPOLEON.

INTERVIEW WITH THE PRINCE NAPOLEON.


Notwithstandin I hain't writ much for the papers of late, nobody needn't flatter theirselves that the undersined is ded.  On the contry, "I still live," which words was spoken by Danyil Webster, who was a able man.  Even the old-line whigs of Boston will admit that.  Webster is ded now, howsever, and his mantle has probly fallen into the hands of sum dealer in 2nd hand close, who can't sell it.  Leastways nobody pears to be goin round wearin it to any perticler extent, now days.  The rigiment of whom I was kurnel, finerly concluded they was better adapted as Home Gards, which accounts for your not hearin of me, ear this, where the bauls is the thickest and where the cannon doth roar.  But as a American citizen I shall never cease to admire the masterly advance our troops made on Washinton from Bull Run, a short time ago.  It was well dun.  I spoke to my wife 'bout it at the time.  My wife sed it was well dun.

Not that I've written much for the papers lately, nobody should think I’m dead. On the contrary, "I still live," which were the words spoken by Daniel Webster, who was a capable man. Even the old-line Whigs of Boston would agree with that. Webster is dead now, though, and his mantle has probably fallen into the hands of some second-hand dealer who can't sell it. At least, nobody seems to be going around wearing it to any particular extent these days. The regiment I was colonel of finally decided they were better suited as Home Guards, which explains why you haven't heard from me here, where the battles are thickest and where the cannons roar. But as an American citizen, I will never stop admiring the masterful advance our troops made on Washington from Bull Run a short time ago. It was well done. I mentioned it to my wife at the time. My wife said it was well done.

It havin there4 bin detarmined to pertect Baldinsville at all hazzuds, and as there was no apprehensions of any immejit danger, I thought I would go orf onto a pleasure tower.  Accordinly I put on a clean Biled Shirt and started for Washinton.  I went there to see the Prints Napoleon, and not to see the place, which I will here take occasion to obsarve is about as uninterestin a locality as there is this side of J. Davis's future home, if he ever does die, and where I reckon they'll make it so warm for him that he will si for his summer close.  It is easy enough to see why a man goes to the poor house or the penitentiary.  It's becawz he can't help it.  But why he should woluntarily go and live in Washinton, is intirely beyond my comprehension, and I can't say no fairer nor that.

It has been decided to protect Baldinsville at all costs, and since there were no signs of any immediate danger, I thought I would go off on a pleasure trip. So, I put on a clean shirt and headed to Washington. I went there to see President Napoleon, not to visit the place itself, which I must say is one of the most boring locations on this side of J. Davis's future home, if he ever dies, and I imagine they’ll make it so uncomfortable for him that he’ll need his summer clothes. It's easy to understand why someone ends up in the poorhouse or prison; it’s because they can't help it. But why anyone would voluntarily choose to live in Washington is completely beyond me, and I can't say any fairer than that.

I put up to a leadin hotel.  I saw the landlord and sed, "How d'ye do, Square?"

I arrived at a leading hotel. I saw the landlord and said, "How do you do, Sir?"

"Fifty cents, sir," was his reply.

"50 cents, sir," he replied.

"Sir?"

"Excuse me?"

"Half-a-dollar.  We charge twenty-five cents for lookin at the landlord and fifty cents for speakin to him.  If you want supper, a boy will show you to the dinin-room for twenty-five cents.  Your room bein in the tenth story, it will cost you a dollar to be shown up there."

"Fifty cents. We charge twenty-five cents just to look at the landlord and fifty cents to talk to him. If you want dinner, a guy will take you to the dining room for twenty-five cents. Since your room is on the tenth floor, it'll cost you a dollar to get shown up there."

"How much do you ax for a man breathin in this equinomikal tarvun?" sed I.

"How much do you ask for a man breathing in this economical tavern?" said I.

"Ten cents a Breth," was his reply.

"Ten cents a breath," was his reply.

Washinton hotels is very reasonable in their charges.  [N.B. This is Sarkassum.]

Washinton hotels are quite affordable in their prices. [N.B. This is Sarcasm.]

I sent up my keerd to the Prints, and was immejitly ushered before him.  He received me kindly, and axed me to sit down.

I sent up my card to the Prince, and was immediately shown in to see him. He welcomed me warmly and asked me to have a seat.

"I hav cum to pay my respecks to you, Mister Napoleon, hopin I see you hale and harty."

"I have come to pay my respects to you, Mister Napoleon, hoping I see you healthy and well."

"I am quite well," he sed.  "Air you well, sir?"

"I am doing well," he said. "Are you well, sir?"

"Sound as a cuss!" I answerd.

"Sound as a rock!" I replied.

He seemed to be pleased with my ways, and we entered into conversation to onct.

He seemed to be happy with how I was, and we started a conversation for a moment.

"How's Lewis?" I axed, and he sed the Emperor was well.  Eugeny was likewise well, he sed.  Then I axed him was Lewis a good provider? did he cum home arly nites? did he perfoom her bedroom at a onseasonable hour with gin and tanzy?  Did he go to "the Lodge" on nites when there wasn't any Lodge? did he often hav to go down town to meet a friend? did he hav a extensiv acquaintance among poor young widders whose husbands was in Californy? to all of which questions the Prints perlitely replide, givin me to understand that the Emperor was behavin well.

"How's Lewis?" I asked, and he said the Emperor was doing well. Eugeny was also doing well, he said. Then I asked him if Lewis was a good provider? Did he come home early at night? Did he visit her bedroom at an odd hour with gin and tansy? Did he go to "the Lodge" on nights when there wasn't any Lodge? Did he often have to go downtown to meet a friend? Did he have an extensive acquaintance among poor young widows whose husbands were in California? To all of these questions, the Prince politely replied, giving me to understand that the Emperor was behaving well.

"I ax these question, my royal duke and most noble hiness and imperials, becaws I'm anxious to know how he stands as a man.  I know he's smart.  He is cunnin, he is long-heded, he is deep—he is grate.  But onless he is good he'll come down with a crash one of these days and the Bonyparts will be Bustid up agin.  Bet yer life!"

"I ask these questions, my royal duke and most noble highness and imperials, because I'm eager to understand how he measures up as a person. I know he's smart. He's clever, he's strategic, he's insightful—he's great. But unless he's good, he'll eventually fall hard one of these days, and the Bonyparts will be broken up again. You can bet on that!"

"Air you a preacher, sir?" he inquired slitely sarkasticul.

"Are you a preacher, sir?" he asked slightly sarcastically.

"No, sir.  But I bleeve in morality.  I likewise bleeve in Meetin Houses.  Show me a place where there isn't any Meetin Houses and where preachers is never seen, and I'll show you a place where old hats air stuffed into broken winders, where the children air dirty and ragged, where gates have no hinges, where the wimin are slipshod, and where maps of the devil's "wild land" air painted upon men's shirt bosums with tobacco-jooce!  That's what I'll show you.  Let us consider what the preachers do for us before we aboose 'em."

"No, sir. But I believe in morality. I also believe in meeting houses. Show me a place without meeting houses and where preachers are never seen, and I'll show you a place where old hats are stuffed into broken windows, where the kids are dirty and ragged, where gates have no hinges, where the women are careless, and where maps of the devil's 'wildland' are painted on men's shirt fronts with tobacco juice! That's what I'll show you. Let's think about what the preachers do for us before we criticize them."

He sed he didn't mean to aboose the clergy.  Not at all, and he was happy to see that I was interested in the Bonypart family.

He said he didn't mean to abuse the clergy. Not at all, and he was glad to see that I was interested in the Bonaparte family.

"It's a grate family," sed I.  "But they scooped the old man in."

"It's a great family," said I. "But they took the old man in."

"How, Sir?"

"How, Sir?"

"Napoleon the Grand.  The Britishers scooped him at Waterloo.  He wanted to do too much, and he did it!  They scooped him in at Waterloo, and he subsekently died at St. Heleny!  There's where the gratest military man this world ever projuced pegged out.  It was rather hard to consine such a man as him to St. Heleny, to spend his larst days in catchin mackeril, and walkin up and down the dreary beach in a military cloak drawn titely round him, (see picter-books), but so it was.  'Hed of the Army!'  Them was his larst words.  So he had bin. He was grate!  Don't I wish we had a pair of his old boots to command sum of our Brigades!"

"Napoleon the Great. The British took him down at Waterloo. He aimed high, and he achieved it! They took him down at Waterloo, and he eventually died on St. Helena! That's where the greatest military leader this world ever produced passed away. It was pretty tough to confine someone like him to St. Helena, spending his last days catching mackerel and wandering up and down the bleak beach in a military cloak tightly wrapped around him (see picture books), but that’s how it was. 'Head of the Army!' Those were his last words. And he had been. He was great! Don't I wish we had a pair of his old boots to lead some of our brigades!"

This pleased Jerome, and he took me warmly by the hand.

This made Jerome happy, and he took my hand warmly.

"Alexander the Grate was punkins," I continnered, "but Napoleon was punkinser!  Alic wept becaws there was no more worlds to scoop, and then took to drinkin.  He drowndid his sorrers in the flowin bole, and the flowin bole was too much for him.  It ginerally is.  He undertook to give a snake exhibition in his boots, but it killed him.  That was a bad joke on Alic!"

"Alexander the Great was amazing," I continued, "but Napoleon was even more impressive! Alec wept because there were no more worlds to conquer, and then he started drinking. He drowned his sorrows in the flowing bowl, and the flowing bowl was too much for him. It usually is. He tried to put on a snake show in his boots, but it ended up killing him. That was a really bad joke on Alec!"

"Since you air so solicitous about France and the Emperor, may I ask you how your own country is getting along?" sed Jerome, in a pleasant voice.

"Since you seem so concerned about France and the Emperor, can I ask how your own country is doing?" said Jerome, in a friendly tone.

"It's mixed," I sed.  But I think we shall cum out all right."

"It's mixed," I said. "But I think we'll come out all right."

"Columbus, when he diskivered this magnificent continent, could hav had no idee of the grandeur it would one day assoom," sed the Prints.

"Columbus, when he discovered this magnificent continent, could have had no idea of the grandeur it would one day assume," said the Prince.

"It cost Columbus twenty thousand dollars to fit out his explorin expedition," sed I.  "If he had bin a sensible man he'd hav put the money in a hoss railroad or a gas company, and left this magnificent continent to intelligent savages, who when they got hold of a good thing knew enuff to keep it, and who wouldn't hav seceded, nor rebelled, nor knockt Liberty in the hed with a slungshot.  Columbus wasn't much of a feller, after all.  It would hav bin money in my pocket if he'd staid at home.  Chris. ment well, but he put his foot in it when he saled for America."

"It cost Columbus twenty thousand dollars to set up his exploration expedition," I said. "If he had been a sensible guy, he would’ve invested the money in a railroad or a gas company and left this amazing continent to the intelligent natives who, when they found something good, knew enough to keep it, and who wouldn’t have seceded, rebelled, or knocked Liberty in the head with a slingshot. Columbus wasn’t much of a guy, after all. It would’ve been money in my pocket if he’d stayed at home. Chris meant well, but he messed up when he sailed for America."

We talked sum more about matters and things, and at larst I riz to go.  "I will now say good-bye to you, noble sir, and good luck to you.  Likewise the same to Clotildy.  Also to the gorgeous persons which compose your soot.  If the Emperor's boy don't like livin at the Tooleries, when he gits older, and would like to imbark in the show bizness, let him come with me and I'll make a man of him.  You find us sumwhat mixed, as I before obsarved, but come again next year and you'll find us clearer nor ever.  The American Eagle has lived too sumptuously of late his stummic becum foul, and he's takin a slite emetic.  That's all.  We're getting ready to strike a big blow and a sure one.  When we do strike, the fur will fly and secession will be in the hands of the undertaker, sheeted for so deep a grave that nothin short of Gabriel's trombone will ever awaken it!  Mind what I say.  You've heard the showman!"

We talked a bit more about various topics, and finally, I stood up to leave. "I will now say goodbye to you, noble sir, and wish you good luck. The same goes for Clotildy, and also for the beautiful people in your group. If the Emperor's son doesn't enjoy living at the Tuileries when he gets older and wants to enter show business, let him come with me, and I'll help him become a man. You may find our situation a bit confusing, as I mentioned before, but come back next year, and you'll see things clearer than ever. The American Eagle has been living too extravagantly lately, his stomach has become upset, and he's taking a slight remedy. That's all. We're getting ready to make a big, sure impact. When we do strike, there will be chaos, and secession will be buried so deep that nothing short of Gabriel's trumpet will ever wake it up! Remember what I said. You've heard the showman!"

Then advisin him to keep away from the Peter Funk sections of the East, and the proprietors of corner-lots in the West, I bid him farewell, and went away.

Then I advised him to steer clear of the Peter Funk areas in the East and the owners of corner lots in the West. I said goodbye and left.

There was a levee at Senator What's-his-name's, and I thought I'd jine in the festivities for a spell.  Who should I see but she that was Sarah Watkins, now the wife of our Congresser, trippin in the dance, dressed up to kill in her store close.  Sarah's father use to keep a little grosery store in our town and she used to clerk it for him in busy times.  I was rushin up to shake hands with her when she turned on her heel, and tossin her hed in a contemptooious manner, walked away from me very rapid.  "Hallo, Sal," I hollered, "can't you measure me a quart of them best melasses?  I may want a codfish, also!"  I guess this reminded her of the little red store, and "the days of her happy childhood."

There was a party at Senator What's-his-name's place, and I thought I’d join in the fun for a bit. Who should I see but Sarah Watkins, now the wife of our Congressman, dancing around in her fancy dress. Sarah's dad used to run a little grocery store in our town, and she would help him out during busy times. I was rushing over to say hi when she turned away from me, flipping her hair in a dismissive way, and walked off quickly. "Hey, Sal," I shouted, "can’t you give me a quart of that best molasses? I might want a codfish too!" I guess that reminded her of the little red store and "the days of her happy childhood."

But I fell in love with a nice little gal after that, who was much sweeter then Sally's father's melasses, and I axed her if we shouldn't glide in the messy dance.  She sed we should, and we Glode.

But I fell in love with a nice girl after that, who was much sweeter than Sally's dad's molasses, and I asked her if we should dance together. She said we should, and we danced.

I intended to make this letter very seris, but a few goaks may have accidentally crept in.  Never mind.  Besides, I think it improves a komick paper to publish a goak once in a while.

I meant to make this letter very serious, but a few jokes may have accidentally slipped in. Never mind. Besides, I think it's good for a comic publication to share a joke now and then.

Yures Muchly,  
WARD,  (Artemus)

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AGRICULTURE.

Farming.


The Barclay County Agricultural Society having seriously invited the author of this volume to address them on the occasion of their next annual Fair, he wrote the President of that Society as follows:

The Barclay County Agricultural Society, having earnestly invited the author of this book to speak at their next annual Fair, he wrote to the President of that Society as follows:

New York. June 12, 1865,

New York, June 12, 1865

Dear Sir:

Dear [Name]:

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 5th inst., in which you invite me to deliver an address before your excellent agricultural society.

I’m honored to confirm that I received your letter from the 5th of this month, in which you invite me to give a speech at your outstanding agricultural society.

I feel flattered, and think I will come.

I feel honored, and I think I’ll come.

Perhaps, meanwhile, a brief history of my experience as an agriculturist will be acceptable; and as that history no doubt contains suggestions of value to the entire agricultural community, I have concluded to write to you through the Press.

Perhaps, in the meantime, a short overview of my experience as a farmer will be helpful; and since that overview likely includes valuable insights for the entire farming community, I have decided to share it with you through the press.

I have been an honest old farmer for some four years.

I have been a genuine farmer for about four years.

My farm is in the interior of Maine.  Unfortunately my lands are eleven miles from the railroad.  Eleven miles is quite a distance to haul immense quantities of wheat, corn, rye, and oats; but as I hav'n't any to haul, I do not, after all, suffer much on that account.

My farm is in the heart of Maine. Unfortunately, my land is eleven miles from the railroad. Eleven miles is quite a distance to transport large amounts of wheat, corn, rye, and oats; but since I don't have any to transport, I don't really suffer much because of it.

My farm is more especially a grass farm.

My farm is primarily a grass farm.

My neighbors told me so at first, and as an evidence that they were sincere in that opinion, they turned their cows on to it the moment I went off "lecturing."

My neighbors told me that at first, and to show they really meant it, they let their cows graze on it as soon as I left for my "lecture."

These cows are now quite fat.  I take pride in these cows, in fact, and am glad I own a grass farm.

These cows are really fat now. I take pride in these cows, and I'm happy I own a grass farm.

Two years ago I tried sheep-raising.

Two years ago, I tried raising sheep.

I bought fifty lambs, and turned them loose on my broad and beautiful acres.

I bought fifty lambs and let them roam on my spacious and beautiful land.

Browne strolling in his dressing gownIt was pleasant on bright mornings to stroll leisurely out on to the farm in my dressing-gown, with a cigar in my mouth, and watch those innocent little lambs as they danced gayly o'er the hillside.  Watching their saucy capers reminded me of caper sauce, and it occurred to me I should have some very fine eating when they grew up to be "muttons."

Browne strolling in his dressing gownIt was nice on sunny mornings to walk out to the farm in my bathrobe, with a cigar in my mouth, and watch those innocent little lambs as they happily frolicked over the hillside. Watching their playful antics made me think of caper sauce, and it occurred to me that I’d have some really delicious meals when they grew up to be "muttons."


My gentle shepherd, Mr. Eli Perkins, said, "We must have some shepherd dogs."

My kind shepherd, Mr. Eli Perkins, said, "We need to get some shepherd dogs."

I had no very precise idea as to what shepherd dogs were, but I assumed a rather profound look, and said:

I didn't really know what shepherd dogs were, but I put on a serious expression and said:

"We must, Eli.  I spoke to you about this some time ago!"

"We have to, Eli. I talked to you about this a while ago!"

I wrote to my old friend, Mr. Dexter H. Follett, of Boston, for two shepherd dogs.  Mr. F. is not an honest old farmer himself, but I thought he knew about shepherd dogs.  He kindly forsook far more important business to accommodate, and the dogs came forthwith.  They were splendid creatures snuff-colored, hazel-eyed, long-tailed, and shapely-jawed.

I wrote to my old friend, Mr. Dexter H. Follett, in Boston, to ask for two shepherd dogs. Mr. F. isn’t exactly an honest old farmer, but I figured he knew about shepherd dogs. He generously set aside more important work to help me out, and the dogs arrived right away. They were amazing creatures—snuff-colored, hazel-eyed, long-tailed, and well-proportioned.

We led them proudly to the fields.

We proudly took them to the fields.

"Turn them in, Eli," I said.

"Turn them in, Eli," I said.

Eli turned them in.

Eli submitted them.

They went in at once, and killed twenty of my best lambs in about four minutes and a half.

They went in right away and killed twenty of my best lambs in about four and a half minutes.

My friend had made a trifling mistake in the breed of these dogs.

My friend made a minor mistake in the breed of these dogs.

These dogs were not partial to sheep.

These dogs weren't fond of sheep.

Eli Perkins was astonished, and observed:

Eli Perkins was shocked and said:

"Waal!  DID you ever?"

"Wow! Did you ever?"

I certainly never had.

I definitely never had.

There were pools of blood on the greensward, and fragments of wool and raw lamb chops lay round in confused heaps.

There were puddles of blood on the grass, and bits of wool and raw lamb chops were scattered in messy piles.

The dogs would have been sent to Boston that night, had they not suddenly died that afternoon of a throat-distemper.  It wasn't a swelling of the throat.  It wasn't diptheria.  It was a violent opening of the throat, extending from ear to ear.

The dogs would have been sent to Boston that night, if they hadn’t suddenly died that afternoon from a throat distemper. It wasn’t a swelling of the throat. It wasn’t diphtheria. It was a severe tearing of the throat, stretching from ear to ear.

Thus closed their life-stories.  Thus ended their interesting tails.

Thus closed their life stories. Thus ended their interesting tales.

I failed as a raiser of lambs.  As a sheepist, I was not a success.

I failed at raising lambs. As a sheep farmer, I wasn’t successful.

Last summer Mr. Perkins, said, "I think we'd better cut some grass this season, sir."

Last summer, Mr. Perkins said, "I think we should cut some grass this season, sir."

We cut some grass.

We mowed some grass.

To me the new-mown hay is very sweet and nice.  The brilliant George Arnold sings about it, in beautiful verse, down in Jersey every summer; so does the brilliant Aldrich, at Portsmouth, N.H.  And yet I doubt if either of these men knows the price of a ton of hay to-day.  But new-mown hay is a really fine thing.  It is good for man and beast.

To me, freshly cut hay is really sweet and nice. The talented George Arnold sings about it in beautiful poetry every summer down in Jersey; so does the talented Aldrich in Portsmouth, N.H. Yet, I wonder if either of them knows how much a ton of hay costs today. But freshly cut hay is truly a wonderful thing. It’s great for both people and animals.

We hired four honest farmers to assist us, and I led them gayly to the meadows.

We hired four honest farmers to help us, and I happily led them to the fields.

I was going to mow, myself.

I was going to mow the lawn myself.

I saw the sturdy peasants go round once ere I dipped my flashing scythe into the tall green grass.

I watched the strong farmers go around once before I plunged my shiny scythe into the tall green grass.

"Are you ready?" said E. Perkins.

"Are you ready?" asked E. Perkins.

"I am here!"

"I'm here!"

"Then follow us."

"Then come with us."

I followed them.

I followed them.

Followed them rather too closely, evidently, for a white-haired old man, who immediately followed Mr. Perkins, called upon us to halt.  Then in a low firm voice he said to his son, who was just ahead of me, "John, change places with me.  I hain't got long to live, anyhow.  Yonder berryin' ground will soon have these old bones, and it's no matter whether I'm carried there with one leg off and ter'ble gashes in the other or not!  But you, John you are young."

Followed them a bit too closely, it seems, because a white-haired old man, who came right after Mr. Perkins, told us to stop. Then, in a low but firm voice, he said to his son, who was just in front of me, "John, switch places with me. I don't have much longer to live anyway. That burial ground will soon have these old bones, and it doesn't matter whether I'm carried there with one leg gone and terrible cuts on the other or not! But you, John, you are young."

The old man changed places with his son.  A smile of calm resignation lit up his wrinkled face, as he sed, "Now, sir, I am ready!"

The old man swapped places with his son. A smile of peaceful acceptance lit up his wrinkled face as he said, "Now, sir, I'm ready!"

"What mean you, old man!" I sed.

"What do you mean, old man!" I said.

"I mean that if you continner to bran'ish that blade as you have been bran'ishin' it, you'll slash hout of some of us before we're a hour older!"

"I mean that if you keep waving that blade around like you have been, you'll hurt some of us before an hour passes!"

There was some reason mingled with this white-haired old peasant's profanity.  It was true that I had twice escaped mowing off his son's legs, and his father was perhaps naturally alarmed.

There was some reason mixed in with this old peasant's cursing. It was true that I had twice avoided cutting off his son's legs, and his father was understandably worried.

I went and sat down under a tree.  "I never know'd a literary man in my life," I overheard the old man say, "that know'd anything."

I went and sat down under a tree. "I’ve never met a writer in my life," I heard the old man say, "who knows anything."

Mr. Perkins was not as valuable to me this season as I had fancied he might be.  Every afternoon he disappeared from the field regularly, and remained about some two hours.  He sed it was headache.  He inherited it from his mother.  His mother was often taken in that way, and suffered a great deal.

Mr. Perkins wasn't as helpful to me this season as I had hoped he would be. Every afternoon, he regularly left the field and stayed away for about two hours. He said it was due to a headache. He got it from his mother. His mother often experienced that too and suffered a lot.

At the end of the two hours Mr. Perkins would reappear with his head neatly done up in a large wet rag, and say he "felt better."

At the end of the two hours, Mr. Perkins would come back with his head wrapped in a big wet rag and say he "felt better."

One afternoon it so happened that I soon followed the invalid to the house, and as I neared the porch I heard a female voice energetically observe, "You stop!"  It was the voice of the hired girl, and she added, "I'll holler for Mr. Brown!"

One afternoon, I happened to follow the invalid to the house, and as I got closer to the porch, I heard a woman’s voice assertively say, "You stop!" It was the voice of the hired girl, and she added, "I'll call for Mr. Brown!"

"Oh no, Nancy," I heard the invalid E. Perkins soothingly say, "Mr. Brown knows I love you.  Mr. Brown approves of it!"

"Oh no, Nancy," I heard the injured E. Perkins say calmly, "Mr. Brown knows I love you. Mr. Brown supports it!"

This was pleasant for Mr. Brown!

This was nice for Mr. Brown!

I peered cautiously through the kitchen-blinds, and, however unnatural it may appear, the lips of Eli Perkins and my hired girl were very near together.  She sed, "You shan't do so," and he do-soed.  She also said she would get right up and go away, and as an evidence that she was thoroughly in earnest about it, she remained where she was.

I cautiously looked through the kitchen blinds, and, as strange as it might seem, the lips of Eli Perkins and my hired girl were almost touching. She said, "You shouldn't do that," and he ignored her. She also mentioned that she would get up and leave, and to prove she was serious about it, she stayed exactly where she was.

They are married now, and Mr. Perkins is troubled no more with the headache.

They are married now, and Mr. Perkins no longer has to deal with the headache.

This year we are planting corn.  Mr. Perkins writes me that "on accounts of no skare krows bein put up krows cum and digged fust crop up but soon got nother in.  Old Bisbee who was frade youd cut his sons leggs off Ses you bet go an stan up in feeld yrself with dressin gownd on & gesses krows will keep way.  This made Boys in store larf.  no More terday from

This year we're planting corn. Mr. Perkins wrote to me that "because no scarecrows were put up, crows came and dug up the first crop, but soon got another in. Old Bisbee, who was afraid you'd cut his son's legs off, said you should go and stand in the field yourself wearing a dressing gown, and the crows will stay away. This made the boys in the store laugh. No more today from

              "Yours

Yours

"respecful

"Eli Perkins,"                    

"Eli Perkins,"

"his letter."

"his letter."

My friend Mr. D.T.T. Moore, of the "Rural New Yorker," thinks if I "keep on" I will get in the Poor House in about two years.

My friend Mr. D.T.T. Moore from the "Rural New Yorker" believes that if I "keep going" I’ll end up in the Poor House in about two years.

If you think the honest old farmers of Barclay County want me, I will come.

If you believe the honest old farmers of Barclay County want me, I will come.

Truly Yours,

Sincerely,


Charles F. Browne.                    

Charles F. Browne.


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BUSTS.

Busts.


There are in this city several Italian gentlemen engaged in the bust business.  They have their peculiarities and eccentricities.  They are swarthy-faced, wear slouched caps and drab pea-jackets, and smoke bad cigars.  They make busts of Webster, Clay, Bonaparte, Douglas, and other great men, living and dead.  The Italian buster comes upon you solemnly and cautiously.  "Buy Napoleon?" he will say, and you may probably answer "not a buy."  "How much giv-ee?" he asks, and perhaps you will ask him how much he wants.  "Nine dollar," he will answer always.  We are sure of it.  We have observed this peculiarity in the busters frequently.  No matter how large or small the bust may be, the first price is invariably "nine dollar."  If you decline paying this price, as you undoubtedly will if you are right in your head, he again asks, "how much giv-ee?"  By way of a joke you say "a dollar," when the buster retreats indignantly to the door, saying in a low, wild voice, "O dam!"  With his hand upon the door-latch, he turns and once more asks, "how much giv-ee?"  You repeat the previous offer, when he mutters, "O ha!" then coming pleasantly towards you, he speaks thus: "Say! how much giv-ee?"  Again you say a dollar, and he cries, "take 'um take 'um!" thus falling eight dollars on his original price.

There are several Italian guys in this city selling busts. They have their own quirks and odd habits. They have dark skin, wear slouchy caps and dull pea coats, and smoke cheap cigars. They create busts of Webster, Clay, Bonaparte, Douglas, and other prominent figures, both alive and deceased. The Italian seller approaches you seriously and cautiously. “Buy Napoleon?” he’ll say, and you might respond, “not buying.” “How much giv-ee?” he asks, and maybe you’ll ask him how much he wants. “Nine dollar,” he’ll always reply. We’ve noticed this unique trait among the sellers repeatedly. No matter the size of the bust, their initial price is always “nine dollar.” If you refuse to pay that price, which you definitely should if you’re thinking clearly, he’ll ask again, “how much giv-ee?” Jokingly, you say “a dollar,” and the seller retreats to the door, exclaiming in a low, wild voice, “O dam!” With his hand on the door handle, he turns back and once again asks, “how much giv-ee?” You repeat your previous offer, and he mutters, “O ha!” Coming back towards you cheerfully, he asks, “Say! how much giv-ee?” Again you say a dollar, and he exclaims, “take 'um take 'um!” thus dropping eight dollars from his original price.

Very eccentric is the Italian buster, and sometimes he calls his busts by wrong names.  We bought Webster (he called him Web-STAR) of him the other day, and were astonished when he called upon us the next day with another bust of Webster, exactly like the one we had purchased of him, and asked us if we didn't want to buy "Cole, the wife-pizener!"  We endeavored to rebuke the depraved buster, but our utterance was choked, and we could only gaze upon him in speechless astonishment and indignation.

Very eccentric is the Italian buster, and sometimes he calls his busts by the wrong names. We bought Webster (he called him Web-STAR) from him the other day, and we were shocked when he visited us the next day with another bust of Webster, exactly like the one we had purchased, and asked us if we wanted to buy "Cole, the wife-pizener!" We tried to scold the depraved buster, but our words got stuck, and we could only stare at him in speechless shock and outrage.


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A HARD CASE.

A Tough Situation.


We have heard of some very hard cases since we have enlivened this world with our brilliant presence.  We once saw an able-bodied man chase a party of little school-children and rob them of their dinners.  The man who stole the coppers from his deceased grandmother's eyes lived in our neighborhood, and we have read about the man who went to church for the sole purpose of stealing the testaments and hymn-books.  But the hardest case we ever heard of lived in Arkansas.  He was only fourteen years old.  One night he deliberately murdered his father and mother in cold blood, with a meat-axe.  He was tried and found guilty.  The Judge drew on his black cap, and in a voice choked with emotion asked the young prisoner if he had anything to say before the sentence of the Court was passed on him.  The court-room was densely crowded and there was not a dry eye in the vast assembly.  The youth of the prisoner, his beauty and innocent looks, the mild, lamblike manner in which he had conducted himself during the trial all, all had thoroughly enlisted the sympathy of the spectators, the ladies in particular.  And even the Jury, who had found it to be their stern duty to declare him guilty of the appalling crime even the Jury now wept aloud at this awful moment.

We've heard about some really tough cases since we've brought our amazing presence to this world. We once saw a fit man chase a group of little school kids and steal their lunches. The guy who took the coins from his deceased grandmother’s eyes lived nearby, and we’ve read about the man who went to church just to steal the testaments and hymn books. But the hardest case we ever heard of was from Arkansas. He was only fourteen years old. One night, he intentionally murdered his parents with a meat axe. He was tried and found guilty. The judge put on his black cap and, his voice filled with emotion, asked the young prisoner if he had anything to say before the court's sentence was handed down. The courtroom was packed, and there wasn’t a dry eye in the entire crowd. The youth of the prisoner, his good looks and innocent demeanor, the gentle way he acted during the trial—all of it had won over the sympathy of the audience, especially the ladies. Even the jury, which had to face the difficult task of declaring him guilty of this horrific crime, was now crying at this terrible moment.

"Have you anything to say?" repeated the deeply moved Judge.

"Do you have anything to say?" repeated the deeply moved Judge.

"Why, no," replied the prisoner, "I think I haven't, though I hope yer Honor will show some consideration for the feelings of a poor orphan!"

"Why, no," replied the prisoner, "I don't think I have, though I hope your Honor will show some consideration for the feelings of a poor orphan!"

The Judge sentenced the perfect young wretch without delay.

The judge sentenced the perfect young loser immediately.


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AFFAIRS AROUND THE VILLAGE GREEN.

VILLAGE AFFAIRS GREEN.


It isn't every one who has a village green to write about.  I have one, although I have not seen much of it for some years past.  I am back again, now.  In the language of the duke who went around with a motto about him, "I am here!" and I fancy I am about as happy a peasant of the vale as ever garnished a melodrama, although I have not as yet danced on my village green, as the melodramatic peasant usually does on his.  It was the case when Rosina Meadows left home.

It’s not everyone who has a village green to write about. I have one, though I haven’t seen much of it for the last few years. I’m back now. In the words of the duke who had a motto around him, “I am here!” and I believe I’m as happy a peasant of the valley as ever graced a melodrama, even though I haven’t danced on my village green yet, like the typical melodramatic peasant usually does. This was true when Rosina Meadows left home.

The time rolls by serenely now so serenely that I don't care what time it is, which is fortunate, because my watch is at present in the hands of those "men of New York who are called rioters."  We met by chance, the usual way certainly not by appointment and I brought the interview to a close with all possible despatch.  Assuring them that I wasn't Mr. Greeley, particularly, and that he had never boarded in the private family where I enjoy the comforts of a home, I tendered them my watch, and begged they would distribute it judiciously among the laboring classes, as I had seen the rioters styled in certain public prints.

The time goes by quietly now, so quietly that I don't care what time it is, which is good because my watch is currently with those "men of New York who are called rioters." We met by chance, as usual—not by appointment—and I wrapped up the conversation as quickly as I could. I assured them that I wasn't Mr. Greeley, in particular, and that he had never stayed at the private family home where I enjoy the comforts of living. I offered them my watch and asked them to share it wisely among the working class, as I had seen the rioters referred to in some public articles.

Why should I loiter feverishly in Broadway, stabbing the hissing hot air with the splendid gold-headed cane that was presented to me by the citizens of Waukegan, Illinois, as a slight testimonial of their esteem?  Why broil in my rooms?  You said to me, Mrs. Gloverson, when I took possession of these rooms, that no matter how warm it might be, a breeze had a way of blowing into them, and that they were, withal, quite countryfied; but I am bound to say, Mrs. Gloverson, that there was nothing about them that ever reminded me, in the remotest degree, of daisies or new-mown hay.  Thus, with sarcasm, do I smash the deceptive Gloverson.

Why should I hang around feverishly on Broadway, cutting through the sweltering air with the fancy gold-headed cane that the people of Waukegan, Illinois, gave me as a token of their appreciation? Why sweat it out in my rooms? You told me, Mrs. Gloverson, when I moved into these rooms, that no matter how hot it got, a breeze would always find its way in, and that they had a certain rustic charm; but I have to say, Mrs. Gloverson, that nothing about them ever reminded me, even slightly, of daisies or freshly cut hay. So, with sarcasm, I take down the misleading Gloverson.

Why stay in New York when I had a village green?  I gave it up, the same as I would an intricate conundrum and, in short, I am here.

Why stay in New York when I had a village green? I let it go, just like I would an elaborate puzzle, and, in short, here I am.

Do I miss the glare and crash of the imperial thoroughfare?  The milkman, the fiery, untamed omnibus horses, the soda fountains, Central Park, and those things?  Yes I do; and I can go on missing 'em for quite a spell, and enjoy it.

Do I miss the bright lights and noise of the grand roads? The milkman, the wild, spirited bus horses, the soda fountains, Central Park, and all those things? Yes, I do; and I can keep missing them for a while and enjoy it.

The village from which I write to you is small.  It does not contain over forty houses, all told; but they are milk-white, with the greenest of blinds, and for the most part are shaded with beautiful elms and willows.  To the right of us is a mountain to the left a lake.  The village nestles between.  Of course it does, I never read a novel in my life in which the villages didn't nestle.  Villages invariably nestle.  It is a kind of way they have.

The village I'm writing to you from is small. It has no more than forty houses total; but they’re painted milk-white with bright green shutters, and most of them are shaded by beautiful elms and willows. To our right, there’s a mountain, and to our left, a lake. The village sits right between them. Of course it does; I've never read a novel where villages didn't sit snugly. Villages always sit snugly. It's just how they are.

We are away from the cars.  The iron-horse, as my little sister aptly remarks in her composition On Nature, is never heard to shriek in our midst; and on the whole I am glad of it.

We are far from the cars. The iron horse, as my little sister wisely points out in her essay On Nature, is never heard to scream around us; and overall, I'm glad about that.

The villagers are kindly people.  They are rather incoherent on the subject of the war, but not more so, perhaps, then are people elsewhere.  One citizen, who used to sustain a good character, subscribed for the Weekly New York Herald a few months since, and went to studying the military maps in that well-known journal for the fireside.  I need not inform you that his intellect now totters, and he has mortgaged his farm.  In a literary point of view we are rather bloodthirsty.  A pamphlet edition of the life of a cheerful being, who slaughtered his wife and child, and then finished himself, is having an extensive sale just now.

The villagers are nice people. They’re a bit muddled when it comes to the war, but maybe not any more than people in other places. One local, who used to have a good reputation, subscribed to the Weekly New York Herald a few months ago and started studying the military maps in that popular magazine at home. I don’t need to tell you that his mind is now shaky, and he has mortgaged his farm. From a literary perspective, we’re quite bloodthirsty. A pamphlet edition about a cheerful guy who killed his wife and child, and then himself, is selling really well right now.

We know little of Honore de Balzac, and perhaps care less for Victor Hugo.  M. Claes's grand search for the Absolute doesn't thrill us in the least; and Jean Valjean, gloomily picking his way through the sewers of Paris, with the spooney young man of the name of Marius upon his back, awakens no interest in our breasts.  I say Jean Valjean picked his way gloomily, and I repeat it.  No man, under these circumstances, could have skipped gayly.  But this literary business, as the gentleman who married his colored chambermaid aptly observed, "is simply a matter of taste."

We don’t know much about Honoré de Balzac, and we probably care even less about Victor Hugo. M. Claes's grand quest for the Absolute doesn’t excite us at all; and Jean Valjean, trudging through the sewers of Paris with the lovesick young man named Marius on his back, doesn’t spark any interest in us. I say Jean Valjean trudged gloomily, and I stand by it. No one could have skipped happily in that situation. But this whole literary thing, as the guy who married his Black housekeeper pointed out, “is just a matter of taste.”

The store I must not forget the store.  It is an object of great interest to me.  I usually encounter there, on sunny afternoons, an old Revolutionary soldier.  You may possibly have read about "Another Revolutionary Soldier gone," but this is one who hasn't gone, and, moreover, one who doesn't manifest the slightest intention of going.  He distinctly remembers Washington, of course; they all do; but what I wish to call special attention to, is the fact that this Revolutionary soldier is one hundred years old, that his eyes are so good that he can read fine print without spectacles—he never used them, by the way and his mind is perfectly clear.  He is a little shaky in one of his legs, but otherwise he is as active as most men of forty-five, and his general health is excellent.  He uses no tobacco, but for the last twenty years he has drunk one glass of liquor every day no more, no less.  He says he must have his tod.  I had begun to have lurking suspicions about this Revolutionary soldier business, but here is an original Jacobs. But because a man can drink a glass of liquor a day, and live to be a hundred years old, my young readers must not infer that by drinking two glasses of liquor a day a man can live to be two hundred.  "Which, I meanter say, it doesn't foller," as Joseph Gargery might observe.

The store, I can't forget the store. It's really important to me. I usually run into an old Revolutionary soldier there on sunny afternoons. You might have read about "Another Revolutionary Soldier gone," but this is one who is still here, and he has no plans to leave. He clearly remembers Washington; they all do. But what I want to highlight is that this Revolutionary soldier is one hundred years old, and his eyesight is so good he can read the fine print without glasses—he's never used them, by the way—and his mind is completely sharp. He is a bit wobbly on one leg, but other than that, he’s as active as most 45-year-olds, and his overall health is excellent. He doesn't use tobacco, but for the last twenty years, he has had one drink every day—no more, no less. He says he needs his drink. I had started to have some doubts about this Revolutionary soldier thing, but this guy is the real deal. However, just because a man can have a drink a day and live to be a hundred, my young readers shouldn't think that drinking two drinks a day will let someone live to be two hundred. "Which, I mean to say, it doesn’t follow," as Joseph Gargery might put it.

This store, in which may constantly be found calico and nails, and fish, and tobacco in kegs, and snuff in bladders, is a venerable establishment.  As long ago as 1814 it was an institution.  The county troops, on their way to the defence of Portland, then menaced by British ships-of-war, were drawn up in front of this very store, and treated at the town's expense.  Citizens will tell you how the clergyman refused to pray for the troops, because he considered the war an unholy one; and how a somewhat eccentric person, of dissolute habits, volunteered his services, stating that he once had an uncle who was a deacon, and he thought he could make a tolerable prayer, although it was rather out of his line; and how he prayed so long and absurdly that the Colonel ordered him under arrest, but that even while soldiers stood over him with gleaming bayonets, the reckless being sang a preposterous song about his grandmother's spotted calf, with its Ri-fol-lol-tiddery-i-do; after which he howled dismally.

This store, which always has calico, nails, fish, tobacco in barrels, and snuff in pouches, is an old establishment. As far back as 1814, it was a local institution. The county troops, on their way to defend Portland against British warships, were gathered right in front of this store and treated at the town's expense. Locals will tell you how the clergyman refused to pray for the troops because he believed the war was unjust; and how a rather eccentric man with questionable habits volunteered his help, claiming that he once had an uncle who was a deacon and thought he could offer a decent prayer, even though it wasn’t really his thing; and how he prayed for so long and in such a ridiculous manner that the Colonel ordered him to be arrested, but even while soldiers stood over him with their bayonets drawn, the reckless man sang a silly song about his grandmother's spotted calf, with its Ri-fol-lol-tiddery-i-do; after which he cried out mournfully.

And speaking of the store, reminds me of a little story.  The author of "several successful comedies" has been among us, and the store was anxious to know who the stranger was.  And therefore the store asked him.

And speaking of the store, it reminds me of a little story. The author of "several successful comedies" has been among us, and the store was eager to find out who the stranger was. So the store asked him.

"What do you follow, sir?" respectfully inquired the tradesman.

"What are you following, sir?" the tradesman respectfully asked.

"I occasionally write for the stage, sir."

"I sometimes write for the stage, sir."

"Oh!" returned the tradesman, in a confused manner.

"Oh!" replied the tradesman, feeling confused.

"He means," said an honest villager, with a desire to help the puzzled tradesman out, "he means that he writes the handbills for the stage drivers!"

"He means," said an honest villager, eager to help the confused tradesman, "he means that he writes the handbills for the stage drivers!"

I believe that story is new, although perhaps it is not of an uproariously mirthful character; but one hears stories at the store that are old enough, goodness knows stories which, no doubt, diverted Methuselah in the sunny days of his giddy and thoughtless boyhood.

I think this story is fresh, even if it’s not exactly filled with laughter; yet, you hear tales at the store that are ancient, for sure—stories that probably entertained Methuselah back in his carefree, youthful days.

There is an exciting scene at the store occasionally.  Yesterday an athletic peasant, in a state of beer, smashed in a counter and emptied two tubs of butter on the floor.  His father a white-haired old man, who was a little boy when the Revolutionary war closed, but who doesn't remember Washington much, came round in the evening and settled for the damages.  "My son," he said, "has considerable originality."  I will mention that this same son once told me that he could lick me with one arm tied behind him, and I was so thoroughly satisfied he could, that I told him he needn't mind going for a rope.

There’s an exciting scene at the store every now and then. Yesterday, a fit guy, drunk from beer, smashed a counter and spilled two tubs of butter on the floor. His dad, a white-haired old man who was just a kid when the Revolutionary War ended but doesn’t really remember Washington much, came by in the evening and paid for the damages. “My son,” he said, “has a lot of originality.” I should mention that this same son once told me he could beat me up with one arm tied behind his back, and I was so sure he could that I told him he didn’t need to bother getting a rope.

Sometimes I go a-visiting to a farmhouse, on which occasions the parlor is opened.  The windows have been close-shut ever since the last visitor was there, and there is a dingy smell that I struggle as calmly as possible with, until I am led to the banquet of steaming hot biscuit and custard pie.  If they would only let me sit in the dear old-fashioned kitchen, or on the door-stone if they knew how dismally the new black furniture looked but, never mind, I am not a reformer.  No, I should rather think not.

Sometimes I visit a farmhouse, and that's when they open the parlor. The windows have been shut tight since the last guest, and there's a musty smell that I try to ignore as best I can until I’m led to the feast of steaming hot biscuits and custard pie. If only they would let me sit in the cozy old-fashioned kitchen, or even on the doorstep, if they realized how dreary the new black furniture looks. But never mind, I'm not one to push for change. No, I definitely don’t think so.

Gloomy enough, this living on a farm, you perhaps say, in which case you are wrong.  I can't exactly say that I pant to be an agriculturist, but I do know that in the main it is an independent, calmly happy sort of life.  I can see how the prosperous farmer can go joyously a-field with the rise of the sun, and how his heart may swell with pride over bounteous harvests and sleek oxen.  And it must be rather jolly for him on winter evenings to sit before the bright kitchen fire and watch his rosy boys and girls as they study out the charades in the weekly paper, and gradually find out why my first is something that grows in a garden, and my second is a fish.

It might seem gloomy to live on a farm, but you're mistaken if you think that. I can't say I'm eager to be a farmer, but I know that overall, it's a pretty independent and happily simple way of life. I can understand how a successful farmer feels joyful heading out to the fields at sunrise, and how proud he might be of his abundant harvests and healthy cattle. And it must be quite nice for him on winter evenings to sit by the warm kitchen fire and watch his cheerful kids as they figure out the charades in the weekly paper, slowly piecing together clues like "my first is something that grows in a garden" and "my second is a fish."

On the green hillside over yonder there is a quivering of snowy drapery, and bright hair is flashing in the morning sunlight.  It is recess, and the Seminary girls are running in the tall grass.

On the green hillside over there, there's a flutter of white fabric, and shiny hair is glinting in the morning sunlight. It's recess, and the girls from the seminary are running in the tall grass.

A goodly seminary to look at outside, certainly, although I am pained to learn, as I do on unprejudiced authority, that Mrs. Higgins, the Principal, is a tyrant, who seeks to crush the girls and trample upon them; but my sorrow is somewhat assuaged by learning that Skimmerhorn, the pianist, is perfectly splendid.

It's a pretty nice school to look at from the outside, but it pains me to hear, from a reliable source, that Mrs. Higgins, the Principal, is a tyrant who tries to oppress the girls. However, my disappointment is eased a bit by finding out that Skimmerhorn, the pianist, is absolutely fantastic.

Looking at these girls reminds me that I, too, was once young and where are the friends of my youth?  I have found one of 'em, certainly.  I saw him ride in the circus the other day on a bareback horse, and even now his name stares at me from yonder board-fence, in green, and blue, and red, and yellow letters.  Dashington, the youth with whom I used to read the able orations of Cicero, and who, as a declaimer on exhibition days, used to wipe the rest of us boys pretty handsomely out—well, Dashington is identified with the halibut and cod interest—drives a fish cart, in fact, from a certain town on the coast, back into the interior.  Hurbertson, the utterly stupid boy the lunkhead, who never had his lesson he's about the ablest lawyer a sister State can boast.  Mills is a newspaper man, and is just now editing a Major-General down South.

Looking at these girls reminds me that I, too, was once young, and where are the friends of my youth? I’ve definitely found one of them. I saw him perform at the circus the other day on a bareback horse, and even now his name catches my eye on that board fence, in green, blue, red, and yellow letters. Dashington, the guy I used to read Cicero’s great speeches with, and who, as a speaker on exhibition days, used to totally outshine the rest of us boys—well, Dashington is now in the fish business, driving a fish cart, actually, from a certain coastal town back into the interior. Hurbertson, the utterly clueless guy who never did his lessons, is now the best lawyer a neighboring state can claim. Mills is a newspaper guy and is currently editing a Major-General down South.

Singlinson, the sweet-voiced boy, whose face was always washed and who was real good, and who was never rude—he is in the penitentiary for putting his uncle's autograph to a financial document.  Hawkins, the clergyman's son, is an actor, and Williamson, the good little boy who divided his bread and butter with the beggarman, is a failing merchant, and makes money by it.  Tom Slink, who used to smoke short-sixes and get acquainted with the little circus boys, is popularly supposed to be the proprietor of a cheap gaming establishment in Boston, where the beautiful but uncertain prop is nightly tossed.  Be sure, the Army is represented by many of the friends of my youth, the most of whom have given a good account of themselves.  But Chalmerson hasn't done much.  No, Chalmerson is rather of a failure.  He plays on the guitar and sings love songs.  Not that he is a bad man.  A kinder-hearted creature never lived, and they say he hasn't yet got over crying for his little curly haired sister who died ever so long ago.  But he knows nothing about business, politics, the world, and those things.  He is dull at trade indeed, it is a common remark that "everybody cheats Chalmerson."  He came to the party the other evening, and brought his guitar.  They wouldn't have him for a tenor in the opera, certainly, for he is shaky in his upper notes; but if his simple melodies didn't gush straight from the heart, why were my trained eyes wet?  And although some of the girls giggled, and some of the men seemed to pity him I could not help fancying that poor Chalmerson was nearer heaven than any of us all!

Singlinson, the sweet-voiced boy with a clean face who was really good and never rude—he is in prison for signing his uncle's name on a financial document. Hawkins, the clergyman's son, is now an actor, and Williamson, the good little boy who shared his bread and butter with the beggar, is a struggling merchant but still manages to make money. Tom Slink, who used to smoke short cigars and hang out with the circus kids, is believed to run a cheap gambling joint in Boston, where the beautiful yet unreliable prop gets tossed around every night. You can be sure that the Army is represented by many of my childhood friends, most of whom have done well for themselves. But Chalmerson hasn’t accomplished much. No, Chalmerson is more of a failure. He plays the guitar and sings love songs. Not that he’s a bad guy—he has a heart of gold, and they say he still cries for his little curly-haired sister who passed away a long time ago. But he doesn’t know anything about business, politics, or the world. He really struggles in trade; it’s often said that "everyone cheats Chalmerson." He came to the party the other night and brought his guitar. They certainly wouldn't have him as a tenor in the opera since he struggles with his high notes; but if his simple melodies didn’t come straight from the heart, why were my trained eyes wet? And even though some of the girls giggled and some of the guys seemed to feel sorry for him, I couldn’t help but think that poor Chalmerson was closer to heaven than all of us!





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THE SHOW IS CONFISCATED.

THE SHOW IS CANCELED.


You hav perhaps wondered wharebouts I was for these many dase gone and past.

You have probably wondered where I was for all these days that have gone by.

Perchans you sposed I'd gone to the Tomb of the Cappylets, tho I don't know what those is.

Perchance you thought I’d gone to the Tomb of the Capulets, though I don’t know what that is.

It's a popler noospaper frase.

It's a popular newspaper phrase.

Listen to my tail, and be silent that ye may here I've been among the Seseshers, a earnin my daily peck by my legitimit perfeshun, and havn't had no time to weeld my facile quill for "the Grate Komick paper," if you'll allow me to kote from your troothful advertisement.

Listen to my story, and be quiet so you can hear. I've been around the Confederates, earning my daily keep by my legitimate profession, and I haven't had time to wield my handy pen for "the Great Comic paper," if you'll let me quote from your truthful advertisement.

My success was skaly, and I likewise had a narrer scape of my life.

My success was shaky, and I also had a narrow escape in my life.

If what I've bin threw is "Suthren hosspitality," 'bout which we've hearn so much, then I feel bound to obsarve that they made two much of me.

If what I've been through is "Southern hospitality," about which we've heard so much, then I feel compelled to observe that they made too much of me.

They was altogether two lavish with their attenshuns.

They were altogether too lavish with their attentions.

I went amung the Seseshers with no feelins of annermosity.

I went among the Secessionists without any feelings of animosity.

I went in my perfeshernal capacity.

I went in my professional capacity.

I was actooated by one of the most Loftiest desires which can swell the human Buzzum, viz.:—to giv the peeple their money's worth, by showin them Sagashus Beests, and Wax Statoots, which I venter to say air onsurpast by any other statoots anywheres.

I was driven by one of the highest desires that can fill the human heart, which is to give people their money's worth by showing them amazing beasts and wax figures, which I dare say are unmatched by any other figures anywhere.

I will not call that man who sez my statoots is humbugs a lier and a hoss thief, but bring him be4 me and I'll wither him with one of my scornful frowns.

I won't call that guy who says my statues are fake a liar and a horse thief, but bring him before me and I'll crush him with one of my scornful glares.

But to proseed with my tail.

But to continue with my story.

In my travels threw the Sonny South I heared a heap of talk about Seceshon and bustin up the Union, but I didn't think it mounted to nothin.

In my travels through the Sunny South, I heard a lot of talk about secession and breaking up the Union, but I didn't think it amounted to anything.

The politicians in all the villages was swearin that Old Abe (sometimes called the Prahayrie flower) shouldn't never be noggerated.

The politicians in all the villages were swearing that Old Abe (sometimes called the Prahayrie flower) should never be ignored.

They also made fools of theirselves in varis ways, but as they was used to that I didn't let it worry me much, and the Stars and Stripes continued for to wave over my little tent.

They also made fools of themselves in various ways, but since they were used to that, I didn’t let it bother me much, and the Stars and Stripes continued to wave over my little tent.

Moor over, I was a Son of Malty and a member of several other Temperance Societies, and my wife she was a Dawter of Malty, an I sposed these fax would secoor me the infloonz and pertectiun of all the fust families.

Moor over, I was a Son of Malty and a member of several other Temperance Societies, and my wife was a Daughter of Malty, and I thought these facts would secure me the influence and protection of all the first families.

Alas!  I was dispinted.

Alas! I was disappointed.

State arter State seseshed and it growed hotter and hotter for the undersined.

State after state seceded, and it grew hotter and hotter for the undersigned.

Things came to a climbmacks in a small town in Alabamy, where I was premtorally ordered to haul down the Stars & Stripes.

Things came to a head in a small town in Alabama, where I was ordered to take down the Stars & Stripes.

A deppytashun of red-faced men cum up to the door of my tent ware I was standin takin money (the arternoon exhibishun had commenst, an' my Italyun organist was jerkin his sole-stirrin chimes.)  "We air cum, Sir," said a millingtary man in a cockt hat, "upon a hi and holy mishun.

A group of red-faced men approached the door of my tent where I was standing, taking money (the afternoon show had started, and my Italian organist was playing his soul-stirring tunes). "We have come, Sir," said a military man in a cocked hat, "on a high and holy mission."

The Southern Eagle is screamin threwout this sunny land—proudly and defiantly screamin, Sir!"

The Southern Eagle is screaming throughout this sunny land—proudly and defiantly screaming, Sir!"

"What's the matter with him?" sez I; "don't his vittles sit well on his stummick?"

"What's wrong with him?" I said; "don't his food sit well in his stomach?"

"That Eagle, Sir, will continner to scream all over this Brite and tremenjus land!"

"That Eagle, Sir, will continue to scream all over this bright and tremendous land!"

"Wall, let him scream.  If your Eagle can amuse hisself by screamin, let him went!"  The men anoyed me, for I was Bizzy makin change.

"Well, let him scream. If your Eagle can entertain himself by screaming, let him go!" The men annoyed me because I was busy making change.

"We are cum, Sir, upon a matter of dooty—"

"We are here, Sir, regarding a matter of duty—"

"You're right, Capting.  It's every man's dooty to visit my show," said I.

"You're right, Captain. It's every man's duty to check out my show," I said.

"We air cum—"

"We're airing a cum—"

"And that's the reason you are here!" sez I, larfin one of my silvery larfs.  I thawt if he wanted to goak I'd giv him sum of my sparklin eppygrams.

"And that's the reason you're here!" I said, laughing one of my bright laughs. I thought if he wanted to joke around, I'd give him some of my sparkling witty remarks.

"Sir, you're inserlent.

"Sir, you're insolent."

The plain question is, will you haul down the Star-Spangled Banner, and hist the Southern flag!"

The straightforward question is, will you take down the Star-Spangled Banner and raise the Southern flag?

"Nary hist!"  Those was my reply.

"Nary a word!" That was my reply.

"Your wax works and beests is then confisticated, & you air arrested as a Spy!"

"Your wax figures and beasts are then confiscated, and you are arrested as a spy!"

Sez I, "My fragrant roses of the Southern clime and Bloomin daffodils, what's the price of whisky in this town, and how many cubic feet of that seductive flooid can you individooally hold?"

Sez I, "My fragrant roses from the South and blooming daffodils, what's the price of whiskey in this town, and how many cubic feet of that tempting liquid can you each hold?"

They made no reply to that, but said my wax figgers was confisticated.

They didn’t respond to that, but said my wax figures were confiscated.

picture of Ward tied to a stakeI axed them if that was ginerally the stile among thieves in that country, to which they also made no reply, but said I was arrested as a Spy, and must go to Montgomry in iuns.  They was by this time jined by a large crowd of other Southern patrits, who  commenst hollerin "Hang the baldheaded aberlitionist, and bust up his immoral exhibition!"  I was ceased and tied to a stump, and the crowd went for my tent—that water-proof pavilion, wherein instruction and amoosment had been so muchly combined, at 15 cents per head—and tore it all to pieces.  Meanwhile dirty-faced boys was throwin stuns and empty beer bottles at my massiv brow, and takin other improper liberties with my person.  Resistance was useless, for a varity of reasons, as I readily obsarved.

picture of Ward tied to a stakeI asked them if that was generally the style among thieves in that country, but they didn’t respond. Instead, they said I was arrested as a spy and had to go to Montgomery in chains. By that time, a large crowd of other Southern patriots had joined them, shouting, "Hang the bald-headed abolitionist and shut down his immoral show!" I was seized and tied to a stump, while the crowd went after my tent—the waterproof pavilion where education and entertainment were combined for just 15 cents a person—and tore it to shreds. Meanwhile, dirty-faced boys were throwing stones and empty beer bottles at my massive forehead, taking other inappropriate liberties with me. Resistance was pointless for several reasons, as I quickly noticed.

The Seseshers confisticated my statoots by smashin them to attums.  They then went to my money box and confisticated all the loose change therein contaned.  They then went and bust in my cages, lettin all the animils loose, a small but helthy tiger among the rest.  This tiger has a excentric way of tearin dogs to peaces, and I allers sposed from his gineral conduck that he'd hav no hesitashun in servin human beins in the same way if he could get at them.  Excuse me if I was crooil, but I larfed boysterrusly when I see that tiger spring in among the people.  "Go it, my sweet cuss!" I inardly exclaimed.  "I forgive you for bitin off my left thum with all my heart!  Rip 'em up like a bully tiger whose Lare has bin inwaded by Seseshers!"

The Confederates smashed my statues into pieces. They then raided my money box and took all the loose change inside. After that, they broke into my cages, letting all the animals out, including a small but healthy tiger. This tiger has a strange way of tearing dogs to shreds, and I always figured from his general behavior that he wouldn’t hesitate to do the same to humans if he had the chance. Excuse me if I was cruel, but I laughed loudly when I saw that tiger spring into the crowd. “Go for it, my sweet friend!” I thought to myself. “I wholeheartedly forgive you for biting off my left thumb! Tear them apart like a fierce tiger whose territory has been invaded by Confederates!”

I can't say for certain that the tiger serisly injured any of them, but as he was seen a few days after, sum miles distant, with a large and well selected assortment of seats of trowsis in his mouth, and as he lookt as tho he'd been havin sum vilent exercise, I rayther guess he did.  You will therefore perceive that they didn't confisticate him much.

I can't say for sure that the tiger seriously hurt any of them, but he was spotted a few days later, several miles away, with a large and well-chosen selection of trousers in his mouth, and he looked like he had been doing some intense exercise. So, I kind of think he did. You'll see that they didn't really take him down much.

I was carried to Montgomry in iuns and placed in durans vial.  The jail was a ornery edifiss, but the table was librally surplied with Bakin an Cabbidge.  This was a good variety, for when I didn't hanker after Bakin I could help myself to the cabbige.

I was taken to Montgomery in June and placed in jail. The jail was a rough building, but the table was generously stocked with bacon and cabbage. This was a good variety because when I didn't crave bacon, I could help myself to the cabbage.

I had nobody to talk to nor nothin to talk about, howsever, and I was very lonely, specially on the first day; so when the jailer parst my lonely sell I put the few stray hairs on the back part of my hed (I'm bald now, but thare was a time when I wore sweet auburn ringlets) into as dish-hevild a state as possible, & rollin my eyes like a manyyuck, I cride: "Stay, jaler, stay!  I am not mad, but soon shall be if you don't bring me suthin to Talk!"  He brung me sum noospapers, for which I thanked him kindly.

I had no one to talk to and nothing to talk about, and I felt really lonely, especially on the first day. So when the jailer passed by my lonely cell, I messed up the few stray hairs on the back of my head (I'm bald now, but there was a time when I had sweet auburn curls) as much as I could, and rolling my eyes like a crazy person, I shouted, "Wait, jailer, wait! I’m not mad, but I will be if you don’t bring me something to talk about!" He brought me some newspapers, for which I thanked him kindly.

At larst I got a interview with Jefferson Davis, the President of the Southern Conthieveracy.

At last, I got an interview with Jefferson Davis, the President of the Southern Confederacy.

He was quite perlite, and axed me to sit down and state my case.

He was very polite and asked me to sit down and explain my situation.

I did it, when he larfed and said his gallunt men had been a little 2 enthoosiastic in confisticatin my show.

I did it when he laughed and said his gallant men had been a little too enthusiastic in confiscating my show.

"Yes," sez I, "they confisticated me too muchly.  I had sum hosses confisticated in the same way onct, but the confisticaters air now poundin stun in the States Prison in Injinnapylus."

"Yeah," I said, "they confiscated way too much from me. I had some horses taken in the same way once, but the ones who confiscated them are now doing hard time in the state prison in Indianapolis."

"Wall, wall Mister Ward, you air at liberty to depart; you air friendly to the South, I know.  Even now we hav many frens in the North, who sympathize with us, and won't mingle with this fight."

"Wall, wall Mister Ward, you are free to leave; you are friendly to the South, I know. Even now we have many friends in the North who sympathize with us and won’t get involved in this fight."

"J. Davis, there's your grate mistaik.

"J. Davis, there's your great mistake."

Many of us was your sincere frends, and thought certin parties amung us was fussin about you and meddlin with your consarns intirely too much. But J. Davis, the minit you fire a gun at the piece of dry-goods called the Star-Spangled Banner, the North gits up and rises en massy, in defence of that banner.  Not agin you as individooals,—not agin the South even—but to save the flag.  We should indeed be weak in the knees, unsound in the heart, milk-white in the liver, and soft in the hed, if we stood quietly by, and saw this glorus Govyment smashed to pieces, either by a furrin or a intestine foe.  The gentle-harted mother hates to take her naughty child across her knee, but she knows it is her dooty to do it.  So we shall hate to whip the naughty South, but we must do it if you don't make back tracks at onct, and we shall wallup you out of your boots!  J. Davis, it is my decided opinion that the Sonny South is makin a egrejus mutton-hed of herself!"

Many of us were your genuine friends and believed certain people among us were fussing over you and interfering with your affairs way too much. But J. Davis, the moment you fire a gun at the piece of fabric known as the Star-Spangled Banner, the North stands up and rallies together to defend that banner. Not against you as individuals—not even against the South—but to protect the flag. We would truly be weak, unsteady at heart, cowardly, and foolish if we just sat back and watched this glorious government be destroyed, whether by an outside enemy or a domestic one. The kind-hearted mother hates to discipline her naughty child, but she knows it’s her duty to do so. So, we will dislike having to punish the naughty South, but we must do it if you don’t turn back right away, and we will knock you out of your boots! J. Davis, it is my firm belief that the Southern states are making a terrible mess of themselves!

"Go on, sir, you're safe enuff.  You're two small powder for me!" sed the President of the Southern Conthieveracy.

"Go on, sir, you're safe enough. You're too small a deal for me!" said the President of the Southern Confederacy.

"Wait till I go home and start out the Baldinsville Mounted Hoss Cavalry!  I'm Capting of that Corpse, I am, and J. Davis, beware!  Jefferson D., I now leave you!  Farewell my gay Saler Boy!  Good-bye, my bold buccaneer!  Pirut of the deep blue sea, adoo! adoo!"

"Just wait until I get home and kick off the Baldinsville Mounted Horse Cavalry! I'm the captain of that crew, and J. Davis, you better watch out! Jefferson D., I'm saying goodbye to you now! Farewell, my cheerful sailor boy! Goodbye, my brave pirate! Pirate of the deep blue sea, adieu! adieu!"

My tower threw the Southern Conthieveracy on my way home was thrillin enuff for yeller covers.  It will form the subjeck of my next.  Betsy Jane and the projeny air well.

My tower threw the Southern Conthieveracy on my way home was thrilling enough for yellow covers. It will be the subject of my next. Betsy Jane and the kids are doing well.

Yours Respectably,  
  A. Ward.




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THRILLING SCENES IN DIXIE.

EXCITING SCENES IN DIXIE.


I had a narrer scape from the sonny South.  "The swings and arrers of outrajus fortin," alluded to by Hamlick, warn't nothin in comparison to my trubles.  I come pesky near swearin sum profane oaths more'n onct, but I hope I didn't do it, for I've promist she whose name shall be nameless (except that her initials is Betsy J.) that I'll jine the Meetin House at Baldinsville, jest as soon as I can scrape money enuff together so I can 'ford to be piuss in good stile, like my welthy nabers.  But if I'm confisticated agin I'm fraid I shall continner on in my present benited state for sum time.

I had a narrow escape from the sunny South. "The ups and downs of outrageous fortune," as Hamlet mentioned, were nothing compared to my troubles. I almost found myself swearing some profane oaths more than once, but I hope I didn’t do it, because I promised the one whose name should remain a secret (except that her initials are Betsy J.) that I’d join the Meeting House in Baldinsville just as soon as I can save enough money to be pious in style, like my wealthy neighbors. But if I'm caught again, I'm afraid I'll continue in my current unfortunate state for some time.

I figgered conspicyusly in many thrillin scenes in my tower from Montgomry to my humsted, and on sevril occasions I thought "the grate komick paper" wouldn't be inriched no more with my lubrications.  Arter biddin adoo to Jefferson D. I started for the depot.  I saw a nigger sittin on a fence a playin on a banjo, "My Afrikan Brother," sed I, coting from a Track I onct red, "you belong to a very interestin race.  Your masters is goin to war excloosively on your account."

I figured prominently in many thrilling scenes from Montgomery to my hometown, and on several occasions I thought "the great comic paper" wouldn't be enriched anymore with my contributions. After saying goodbye to Jefferson D., I headed for the station. I saw a Black man sitting on a fence playing a banjo. "My African brother," I said, quoting from a track I once read, "you belong to a very interesting race. Your masters are going to war solely because of you."

"Yes, boss," he replied, "an' I wish 'em honorable graves!" and he went on playin the banjo, larfin all over and openin his mouth wide enuff to drive in an old-fashioned 2 wheeled chaise.

"Yeah, boss," he said, "and I hope they get honorable graves!" Then he continued playing the banjo, laughing out loud and opening his mouth wide enough to fit an old-fashioned two-wheeled cart.

The train of cars in which I was to trust my wallerable life, was the scaliest, rickytiest lookin lot of consarns that I ever saw on wheels afore.  "What time does this string of second-hand coffins leave?" I inquired of the depot master.  He sed direckly, and I went in & sot down.  I hadn't more'n fairly squatted afore a dark lookin man with a swinister expression onto his countenance entered the cars, and lookin very sharp at me, he axed what was my principles?

The train of cars I was about to trust my valuable life to was the sketchiest, shadiest collection of junk I had ever seen on wheels before. "What time does this bunch of second-hand coffins leave?" I asked the depot master. He told me right away, and I went in and sat down. I had barely settled in when a dark-looking man with a sinister expression on his face entered the car, and, eyeing me sharply, asked what my principles were.

"Secesh!" I ansered.  "I'm a Dissoluter.  I'm in favor of Jeff Davis, Bowregard, Pickens, Capt. Kidd, Bloobeard, Munro Edards, the devil, Mrs. Cunningham and all the rest of 'em."

"Secesh!" I replied. "I'm a Dissoluter. I'm in favor of Jeff Davis, Beauregard, Pickens, Captain Kidd, Blackbeard, Munro Edwards, the devil, Mrs. Cunningham, and all the rest of them."

"You're in favor of the war?"

"Do you support the war?"

"Certingly.  By all means.  I'm in favor of this war and also of the next war.  I've been in favor of the next war for over sixteen years!"

"Absolutely. Of course. I'm all for this war and the next one too. I've been supporting the next war for over sixteen years!"

"War to the knife!" sed the man.

"Fight to the death!" said the man.

"Blud, Eargo, Blud!" sed I, tho them words isn't orrigernal with me, them words was rit by Shakspeare, who is ded.  His mantle fell onto the author of "The Seven Sisters," who's goin to hav a Spring overcoat made out of it.

"Blood, Eargo, Blood!" I said, though those words aren't original to me; they were written by Shakespeare, who is dead. His mantle fell onto the author of "The Seven Sisters," who’s going to have a spring overcoat made out of it.

We got under way at larst, an' proceeded on our jerney at about the rate of speed which is ginrally obsarved by properly-conducted funeral processions.  A hansum yung gal, with a red musketer bar on the back side of her hed, and a sassy little black hat tipt over her forrerd, sot in the seat with me.  She wore a little Sesesh flag pin'd onto her hat, and she was a goin for to see her troo love, who had jined the Southern army, all so bold and gay.  So she told me.  She was chilly and I offered her my blanket.

We finally got moving and set off on our journey at about the same speed typically seen in well-organized funeral processions. A pretty young lady with a red ribbon in her hair and a stylish little black hat tilted over her forehead sat next to me. She had a small Confederate flag pinned to her hat, and she was on her way to see her true love, who had joined the Southern army, all brave and cheerful. At least, that's what she told me. She was cold, so I offered her my blanket.

"Father livin?" I axed.

"Is Dad around?" I asked.

"Yes, sir."

"Yes, sir."

"Got any Uncles?"

"Do you have any uncles?"

"A heap.  Uncle Thomas is ded, tho."

"A mess. Uncle Thomas is dead, though."

"Peace to Uncle Thomas's ashes, and success to him!  I will be your Uncle Thomas!  Lean on me, my pretty Secesher, and linger in Blissful repose!"  She slept as secoorly as in her own housen, and didn't disturb the sollum stillness of the night with 'ary snore!

"Rest in peace, Uncle Thomas, and may you find success! I will be your Uncle Thomas! Rely on me, my lovely Secesher, and enjoy your restful slumber!" She slept as soundly as if she were in her own home, not disturbing the solemn stillness of the night with a single snore!

At the first station a troop of Sojers entered the cars and inquired if "Old Wax Works" was on bored.  That was the disrespectiv stile in which they referred to me.  "Becawz if Old Wax Works is on bored," sez a man with a face like a double-breasted lobster, "we're going to hang Old Wax Works!"

At the first stop, a group of soldiers got on the train and asked if "Old Wax Works" was on board. That was the disrespectful way they referred to me. "Because if Old Wax Works is on board," said a guy with a face like a double-breasted lobster, "we're going to hang Old Wax Works!"

"My illustrious and patriotic Bummers!" sez I, a gittin up and takin orf my Shappo, "if you allude to A. Ward, it's my pleasin dooty to inform you that he's ded.  He saw the error of his ways at 15 minutes parst 2 yesterday, and stabbed hisself with a stuffed sled-stake, dyin in five beautiful tabloos to slow moosic!  His last words was: 'My perfeshernal career is over!  I jerk no more!'"

"My esteemed and loyal Bummers!" I said, getting up and taking off my hat, "if you’re talking about A. Ward, I'm sorry to inform you that he’s passed away. He realized he was making mistakes at 1:15 yesterday and stabbed himself with a frozen stake, dying in five beautiful poses to slow music! His last words were: 'My professional career is over! I’m done for good!'"

"And who be you?"

"And who are you?"

"I'm a stoodent in Senator Benjamin's law offiss.  I'm going up North to steal some spoons and things for the Southern Army."  This was satisfactory and the intossicated troopers went orf.  At the next station the pretty little Secessher awoke and sed she must git out there.  I bid her a kind adoo and giv her sum pervisions.  "Accept my blessin and this hunk of ginger bred!" I sed.  She thankt me muchly and tript galy away.  There's considerable human nater in a man, and I'm afraid I shall allers giv aid and comfort to the enemy if he cums to me in the shape of a nice young gal.

"I'm a student in Senator Benjamin's law office. I'm going up North to steal some spoons and things for the Southern Army." This was satisfactory, and the intoxicated soldiers went off. At the next station, the pretty little Secessionist woke up and said she needed to get out there. I bid her a kind farewell and gave her some provisions. "Accept my blessing and this piece of gingerbread!" I said. She thanked me very much and walked away cheerfully. There's a lot of human nature in a man, and I'm afraid I'll always give aid and comfort to the enemy if they come to me in the form of a nice young girl.

At the next station I didn't get orf so easy.  I was dragged out of the cars and rolled in the mud for several minits, for the purpose of "takin the conseet out of me," as a Secesher kindly stated.  I was let up finally, when a powerful large Secesher came up and embraced me, and to show that he had no hard feelins agin me, put his nose into my mouth.  I returned the compliment by placin my stummick suddenly agin his right foot, when he kindly made a spittoon of his able-bodied face.  Actooated by a desire to see whether the Secesher had bin vaxinated I then fastened my teeth onto his left coat-sleeve and tore it to the shoulder.  We then vilently bunted out heads together for a few minutes, danced around a little, and sot down in a mudpuddle.  We riz to our feet agin and by a sudden and adroit movement I placed my left eye agin the Secesher's fist.  We then rushed into each other's arms and fell under a two-hoss wagon.  I was very much exhaustid and didn't care about gettin up agin, but the man sed he reckoned I'd better, and I conclooded I would.  He pulled me up, but I hadn't bin on my feet more'n two seconds afore the ground flew up and hit me in the hed.  The crowd sed it was high old sport, but I couldn't zackly see where the lafture come in.  I riz and we embraced agin.  We careered madly to a steep bank, when I got the upper hands of my antaggernist and threw him into the raveen.  He fell about forty feet, striking a grindstone pretty hard.  I understood he was injured.  I haven't heard from the grindstone.

At the next station, I didn’t get off so easily. I was dragged out of the cars and rolled in the mud for several minutes, to “take the conceit out of me,” as a Confederate kindly put it. Finally, I was let up when a really big Confederate came over and hugged me, and to show that he had no hard feelings against me, he stuck his nose in my mouth. I returned the gesture by suddenly putting my stomach against his right foot, which he kindly turned into a spittoon with his face. Motivated by a desire to see if the Confederate had been vaccinated, I then bit down on his left coat sleeve and tore it to the shoulder. We then violently bumped heads together for a few minutes, danced around a bit, and sat down in a mud puddle. We got back to our feet, and with a sudden and clever move, I placed my left eye against the Confederate's fist. Then we rushed into each other’s arms and fell under a two-horse wagon. I was really tired and didn’t feel like getting up again, but the guy said I’d better, so I decided I would. He pulled me up, but I hadn’t been on my feet more than two seconds when the ground flew up and hit me in the head. The crowd said it was great fun, but I couldn’t exactly see where the laughter came in. I got up, and we hugged again. We wildly raced to a steep bank, where I gained the upper hand over my opponent and threw him into the ravine. He fell about forty feet, hitting a grindstone pretty hard. I understood he was hurt. I haven’t heard from the grindstone.

A man in a cockt hat cum up and sed he felt as though a apology was doo me.  There was a mistake.  The crowd had taken me for another man!  I told him not to mention it, and axed him if his wife and little ones was so as to be about, and got on bored the train, which had stopped at that station "20 minits for refreshments."  I got all I wantid.  It was the hartiest meal I ever et.

A man in a tall hat came up and said he felt like I owed him an apology. There was a mix-up. The crowd mistook me for someone else! I told him not to worry about it and asked if his wife and kids were around, then I got on the train, which had stopped at that station "20 minutes for refreshments." I got everything I wanted. It was the heartiest meal I ever ate.

I was rid on a rale the next day, a bunch of blazin fire crackers bein tied to my coat tales.  It was a fine spectycal in a dramatic pint of view, but I didn't enjoy it.  I had other adventers of a startlin kind, but why continner?  Why lasserate the Public Boozum with these here things?  Suffysit to say I got across Mason & Dixie's line safe at last.  I made tracks for my humsted, but she to whom I'm harnist for life failed to recognize, in the emashiated bein who stood before her, the gushin youth of forty-six summers who had left her only a few months afore.  But I went into the pantry, and brought out a certin black bottle.  Raisin it to my lips, I sed "Here's to you, old gal!"  I did it so natral that she knowed me at once.  "Those form!  Them voice!  That natral stile of doin things!  'Tis he!" she cried, and rushed into my arms.  It was too much for her & she fell into a swoon.  I cum very near swoundin myself.

I was paraded around the next day, a bunch of blazing firecrackers tied to my coat tails. It was quite a spectacle from a dramatic angle, but I didn’t enjoy it. I had other startling adventures, but why continue? Why bombard the public with these things? Suffice it to say, I finally crossed Mason & Dixie's line safely. I made a beeline for my home, but the woman I’m tied to for life didn't recognize, in the emaciated being who stood before her, the youthful man of forty-six summers who had left her only a few months before. But I went into the pantry and brought out a certain black bottle. Raising it to my lips, I said, “Here’s to you, old gal!” I did it so naturally that she knew me right away. “That form! That voice! That natural style of doing things! It’s him!” she cried and rushed into my arms. It was too much for her, and she fainted. I nearly fainted myself.

No more to-day from yours for the Pepetration of the Union, and the bringin of the Goddess of Liberty out of her present bad fix.

No more today from you for the Preservation of the Union, and the bringing of the Goddess of Liberty out of her current predicament.


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FOURTH OF JULY ORATION.

Fourth of July Speech.


Delivered July 4th, at Weathersfield, Connecticut, 1859.

Delivered July 4th, at Weathersfield, Connecticut, 1859.

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[I delivered the follerin, about two years ago, to a large and discriminating awjince.  I was 96 minits passin a givin pint.  I have revised the orashun, and added sum things which makes it approposser to the times than it otherwise would be.  I have also corrected the grammers and punktooated it.  I do my own punktooatin now days.  The Printers in "Vanity Fair" offiss can't punktooate worth a cent.]

[I delivered the following, about two years ago, to a large and discerning audience. I spent 96 minutes reaching a given point. I have revised the speech and added some things that make it more relevant to the times than it would have been otherwise. I have also corrected the grammar and punctuated it. I do my own punctuation these days. The printers in the "Vanity Fair" office can't punctuate worth a cent.]


FELLER CITIZENS: I've bin honored with a invite to norate before you to-day; and when I say that I skurcely feel ekal to the task, I'm sure you will believe me.

FELLOW CITIZENS: I've been honored with an invitation to speak to you today; and when I say that I can hardly feel up to the task, I'm sure you will believe me.

Weathersfield is justly celebrated for her onyins and patritism the world over, and to be axed to paws and address you on this my fust perfeshernal tower threw New Englan, causes me to feel—to feel—I may say it causes me to FEEL. (Grate applaws.  They thought this was one of my eccentricities, while the fact is I was stuck.  This between you and I.)

Weathersfield is rightly famous for its onions and patriotism around the world, and being asked to pause and speak to you on this my first professional tour through New England makes me feel—to feel—I can say it makes me FEEL. (Great applause. They thought this was one of my quirks, but the truth is I was stuck. Just between you and me.)

I'm a plane man.  I don't know nothin about no ded languages and am a little shaky on livin ones.  There4, expect no flowry talk from me.  What I shall say will be to the pint, right strate out.

I'm a straightforward guy. I don't know anything about dead languages and I'm a bit shaky on living ones. So, don't expect any fancy language from me. What I have to say will be to the point, straight up.

I'm not a politician and my other habits air good.  I've no enemys to reward, nor friends to sponge.  But I'm a Union man.  I luv the Union—it is a Big thing—and it makes my hart bleed to see a lot of ornery peple a-movin heaven—no, not heaven, but the other place—and earth, to bust it up.  Toe much good blud was spilt in courtin and marryin that hily respectable female the Goddess of Liberty, to git a divorce from her now.  My own State of Injianny is celebrated for unhitchin marrid peple with neatness and dispatch, but you can't get a divorce from the Goddess up there.  Not by no means.  The old gal has behaved herself too well to cast her off now.  I'm sorry the picters don't give her no shoes or stockins, but the band of stars upon her hed must continner to shine undimd, forever.  I'm for the Union as she air, and withered be the arm of every ornery cuss who attempts to bust her up.  That's me. I hav sed!  [It was a very sweaty day, and at this pint of the orashun a man fell down with sunstroke.  I told the awjince that considerin the large number of putty gals present I was more afraid of a DAWTER STROKE.  This was impromptoo, and seemed to amoose them very much.]

I'm not a politician and my other habits are good. I have no enemies to reward, nor friends to take advantage of. But I'm a Union man. I love the Union—it’s a big deal—and it breaks my heart to see a lot of troublesome people doing everything they can to tear it apart. Too much good blood was shed in courting and marrying that highly respectable lady, the Goddess of Liberty, to get a divorce from her now. My own state of Indiana is known for smoothly separating married couples, but you can't get a divorce from the Goddess up there. Not at all. The old gal has behaved herself too well to cast her off now. I'm sorry the pictures don’t give her any shoes or stockings, but the band of stars on her head must continue to shine undimmed, forever. I'm for the Union as it is, and may the hand of every troublesome person who tries to tear it apart wither. That’s me. I have said! [It was a very hot day, and at this point in the speech, a man collapsed from heatstroke. I told the audience that considering the large number of pretty girls present, I was more afraid of a DAUGHTER STROKE. This was spontaneous, and it seemed to amuse them a lot.]

Feller Citizens—I hain't got time to notis the growth of Ameriky frum the time when the Mayflowers cum over in the Pilgrim and brawt Plymouth Rock with them, but every skool boy nose our kareer has been tremenjis.  You will excuse me if I don't prase the erly settlers of the Kolonies.  Peple which hung idiotic old wimin for witches, burnt holes in Quakers' tongues and consined their feller critters to the tredmill and pillery on the slitest provocashun may hav bin very nice folks in their way, but I must confess I don't admire their stile, and will pass them by.  I spose they ment well, and so, in the novel and techin langwidge of the nusepapers, "peas to their ashis."  Thare was no diskount, however, on them brave men who fit, bled and died in the American Revolushun.  We needn't be afraid of setting 'em up two steep.  Like my show, they will stand any amount of prase.  G. Washington was abowt the best man this world ever sot eyes on.  He was a clear-heded, warm-harted, and stiddy goin man.  He never slopt over! The prevailin weakness of most public men is to SLOP OVER!  [Put them words in large letters—A. W.]  They git filled up and slop.  They Rush Things.  They travel too much on the high presher principle.  They git on to the fust poplar hobbyhoss whitch trots along, not carin a sent whether the beest is even goin, clear sited and sound or spavined, blind and bawky.  Of course they git throwed eventooally, if not sooner.  When they see the multitood goin it blind they go Pel Mel with it, instid of exerting theirselves to set it right.  They can't see that the crowd which is now bearin them triumfantly on its shoulders will soon diskiver its error and cast them into the hoss pond of Oblivyun, without the slitest hesitashun.  Washington never slopt over.  That wasn't George's stile.  He luved his country dearly.  He wasn't after the spiles.  He was a human angil in a 3 kornerd hat and knee britches, and we shan't see his like right away.  My frends, we can't all be Washingtons but we kin all be patrits & behave ourselves in a human and a Christian manner.  When we see a brother goin down hill to Ruin let us not give him a push, but let us seeze rite hold of his coat tails and draw him back to Morality.

Fellow citizens—I don't have time to talk about the growth of America from the time the Mayflower brought the Pilgrims over and Plymouth Rock with it, but every school kid knows our journey has been tremendous. Please forgive me if I don’t praise the early settlers of the colonies. People who hanged elderly women for witchcraft, burned holes in Quakers' tongues, and condemned their fellow creatures to the treadmill and pillory for the slightest provocation may have been decent folks in their own way, but I must admit I don't admire their style, so I'll skip over them. I suppose they meant well, and so, in the modern and technical language of the newspapers, "rest in peace." However, there was no denying those brave men who fought, bled, and died in the American Revolution. We shouldn't be afraid to hold them in high regard. Like my show, they can take all the praise. G. Washington was probably the best man this world has ever seen. He was clear-headed, warm-hearted, and steady. He never got carried away! The common flaw of most public figures is to get carried away! [Put those words in large letters—A. W.] They get overwhelmed and spill over. They rush things. They rely too much on the high-pressure principle. They jump on the first popular hobby horse that comes along, not caring a cent whether the beast is sound or if it's lame, blind, and awkward. Of course, they eventually get thrown off, if not sooner. When they see the crowd going blindly, they go along with it instead of trying to correct it. They don’t realize that the crowd that is currently lifting them up will soon discover its mistake and toss them into the pond of oblivion without the slightest hesitation. Washington never got carried away. That wasn't George's way. He loved his country dearly. He wasn't after the spotlight. He was a human angel in a three-cornered hat and knee breeches, and we won't see his like anytime soon. My friends, we can’t all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots and behave in a human and Christian way. When we see a brother heading downhill to ruin, let’s not push him, but let's grab hold of his coat tails and pull him back to morality.

Imagine G. Washington and P. Henry in the character of seseshers!  As well fancy John Bunyan and Dr. Watts in spangled tites, doin the trapeze in a one-horse circus!  I tell you, feller-citizens, it would have bin ten dollars in Jeff Davis's pocket if he'd never bin born!

Imagine G. Washington and P. Henry as rebels! Just as unlikely as seeing John Bunyan and Dr. Watts in flashy costumes, doing trapeze acts in a one-horse circus! I tell you, fellow citizens, it would have been ten dollars in Jeff Davis's pocket if he had never been born!

* * * * * * * *

Be shure and vote at leest once at all elecshuns. Buckle on yer armer and go to the Poles.  See two it that your naber is there.  See that the kripples air provided with carriages.  Go to the poles and stay all day.  Bewair of the infamous lise whitch the Opposishun will be sartin to git up fur perlitical effek on the eve of eleckshun.  To the poles and when you git there vote jest as you darn please.  This is a privilege we all persess, and it is 1 of the booties of this grate and free land.

Be sure to vote at least once in every election. Put on your armor and head to the polls. Make sure your neighbor is there. Ensure that people with disabilities have transportation. Go to the polls and stay all day. Beware of the infamous lies that the opposition will definitely spread for political gain on the eve of the election. At the polls, vote however you like. This is a privilege we all possess, and it is one of the great benefits of this wonderful and free country.

I see mutch to admire in New Englan.  Your gals in partickular air abowt as snug bilt peaces of Calliker as I ever saw.  They air fully equal to the corn fed gals of Ohio and Injianny and will make the bestest kind of wives.  It sets my Buzzum on fire to look at 'em.

I see a lot to admire in New England. Your girls, in particular, are about as well-built as any I’ve ever seen. They are completely equal to the corn-fed girls of Ohio and Indiana and will make the best kind of wives. It sets my heart on fire to look at them.

Be still, my sole, be still,      
& you, Hart, stop cuttin up!

Be quiet, my friend, be quiet,
& you, Hart, stop messing around!

I like your skool houses, your meetin houses, your enterprise, gumpshun &c., but your favorit Bevridge I disgust.  I allude to New England Rum.  It is wuss nor the korn whisky of Injianny, which eats threw stone jugs & will turn the stummuck of the most shiftliss Hog.  I seldom seek consolashun in the flowin Bole, but tother day I wurrid down some of your Rum.  The fust glass indused me to sware like a infooriated trooper.  On takin the secund glass I was seezed with a desire to break winders, & arter imbibin the third glass I knockt a small boy down, pickt his pocket of a New York Ledger, and wildly commenced readin Sylvanus Kobb's last Tail.  Its drefful stuff—a sort of lickwid litenin, gut up under the personal supervishun of the devil—tears men's inards all to peaces and makes their noses blossum as the Lobster.  Shun it as you would a wild hyeny with a firebrand tied to his tale, and while you air abowt it you will do a first-rate thing for yourself and everybody abowt you by shunnin all kinds of intoxicatin lickers.  You don't need 'em no more'n a cat needs 2 tales, sayin nothin abowt the trubble and sufferin they cawse.  But unless your inards air cast iron, avoid New England's favorite Bevrige.

I like your schoolhouses, your meeting houses, your businesses, and so on, but your favorite beverage disgusts me. I'm talking about New England Rum. It’s worse than the corn whiskey from Indiana, which can eat through stone jugs and will upset even the toughest hog’s stomach. I rarely seek comfort in the flowing bowl, but the other day I decided to try some of your Rum. The first glass made me swear like a drunk soldier. After the second glass, I felt a wild urge to break windows, and after I had the third glass, I knocked down a small boy, picked his pocket for a New York Ledger, and started reading Sylvanus Cobb's latest Tale out loud. It's terrible—like liquid lightning, brewed under the personal supervision of the devil—it tears people's insides to shreds and makes their noses blossom like a lobster. Avoid it like you would a wild hyena with a burning stick tied to its tail, and while you’re at it, doing yourself and everyone around you a big favor by avoiding all kinds of intoxicating liquors. You don't need them any more than a cat needs two tails, not to mention the trouble and suffering they cause. But unless your insides are made of cast iron, steer clear of New England’s favorite beverage.

My frends, I'm dun.  I tear myself away from you with tears in my eyes & a pleasant oder of Onyins abowt my close.  In the langwidge of Mister Catterline to the Rummuns, I go, but perhaps I shall cum back agin.  Adoo, people of Weathersfield. Be virtoous & you'll be happy!

My friends, I’m done. I tear myself away from you with tears in my eyes and a pleasant scent of onions around my clothes. In the language of Mr. Catterline to the Romans, I go, but maybe I’ll come back again. Goodbye, people of Weathersfield. Be virtuous and you’ll be happy!


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THE WAR FEVER IN BALDINSVILLE.

THE WAR FEVER IN BALDINSVILLE.


As soon as I'd recooperated my physikil system, I went over into the village.  The peasantry was glad to see me.  The skoolmaster sed it was cheerin to see that gigantic intelleck among 'em onct more.  That's what he called me.  I like the skoolmaster, and allers send him tobacker when I'm off on a travelin campane.  Besides, he is a very sensible man.  Such men must be encouraged.

As soon as I recovered my physical strength, I went over to the village. The locals were happy to see me. The schoolmaster said it was uplifting to see that giant intellect among them once more. That’s what he called me. I like the schoolmaster, and I always send him tobacco when I'm off on a traveling campaign. Besides, he is a very sensible man. Such individuals should be encouraged.

They don't git news very fast in Baldinsville, as nothin but a plank road runs in there twice a week, and that's very much out of repair.  So my nabers wasn't much posted up in regard to the wars.  'Squire Baxter sed he'd voted the dimicratic ticket for goin on forty year, and the war was a dam black republican lie.  Jo. Stackpole, who kills hogs for the Squire, and has got a powerful muscle into his arms, sed he'd bet 5 dollars he could lick the Crisis in a fair stand-up fight, if he wouldn't draw a knife on him.  So it went—sum was for war, and sum was for peace.  The skoolmaster, however, sed the Slave Oligarky must cower at the feet of the North ere a year had flowed by, or pass over his dead corpse.  "Esto perpetua!" he added! "And sine qua non also!" sed I, sternly, wishing to make a impression onto the villagers. "Requiescat in pace!" sed the skoolmaster, "Too troo, too troo!" I anserd, "it's a scanderlus fact!"

They don't get news very quickly in Baldinsville since only a plank road goes in there twice a week, and it's in pretty bad shape. So my neighbors weren’t very informed about the wars. 'Squire Baxter said he'd voted the Democratic ticket for nearly forty years, and the war was just a damn black Republican lie. Jo. Stackpole, who slaughters hogs for the Squire and has some serious muscle in his arms, said he’d bet $5 he could beat the Crisis in a fair fight if he didn’t pull a knife on him. So it went—some were for war, and some were for peace. The schoolmaster, however, said the Slave Oligarchy would have to bow down to the North within the year or it would be over his dead body. "Esto perpetua!" he added! "And sine qua non also!" I said sternly, wanting to make an impression on the villagers. "Requiescat in pace!" said the schoolmaster. "Too true, too true!" I answered, "it's a scandalous fact!"

The newspapers got along at last, chock full of war, and the patriotic fever fairly bust out in Baldinsville.  'Squire Baxter sed he didn't b'lieve in Coercion, not one of 'em, and could prove by a file of "Eagles of Liberty" in his garrit, that it was all a Whig lie, got up to raise the price of whisky and destroy our other liberties.  But the old 'Squire got putty riley, when he heard how the rebels was cuttin up, and he sed he reckoned he should skour up his old muskit and do a little square fitin for the Old Flag, which had allers bin on the ticket he'd voted, and he was too old to Bolt now.  The 'Squire is all right at heart, but it takes longer for him to fill his venerable Biler with steam than it used to when he was young and frisky.  As I previously informed you, I am Captin of the Baldinsville Company.  I riz gradooally but majestically from drummer's Secretary to my present position. But I found the ranks wasn't full by no means, and commenced for to recroot.  Havin notist a gineral desire on the part of young men who are into the crisis to wear eppylits, I detarmined to have my company composed excloosviely of offissers, everybody to rank as Brigadeer-Ginral.  The follerin was among the varis questions which I put to recroots:

The newspapers finally came together, packed with news of the war, and patriotic fervor erupted in Baldinsville. 'Squire Baxter said he didn’t believe in Coercion, not at all, and could prove with a stack of "Eagles of Liberty" in his attic that it was all a Whig lie made up to raise the price of whiskey and take away our other freedoms. But the old 'Squire got pretty riled up when he heard how the rebels were acting, and he said he figured he should clean up his old musket and do some honest fighting for the Old Flag, which had always been on the ballot he’d voted for, and he was too old to back out now. The 'Squire is good-hearted, but it takes him longer to build up steam in his aging boiler than it did when he was young and lively. As I mentioned earlier, I’m the Captain of the Baldinsville Company. I rose gradually but impressively from drummer’s secretary to my current position. However, I found that the ranks weren’t full at all, and I began to recruit. Noticing a general eagerness among young men facing this crisis to wear epaulettes, I decided to make my company composed exclusively of officers, with everyone ranked as Brigadier General. The following was among the various questions I asked potential recruits:

  Do you know a masked battery from a hunk of gingerbread?

Do you know the difference between a masked battery and a piece of gingerbread?

  Do you know a eppylit from a piece of chalk?

Do you know an eppylit from a piece of chalk?

  If I trust you with a real gun, how many men of your own company do you speck you can manage to kill durin the war?

If I trust you with a real gun, how many men from your own unit do you think you could manage to kill during the war?

  Hav you ever heard of Ginral Price of Missouri, and can you avoid simler accidents in case of a battle?

Have you ever heard of General Price of Missouri, and can you prevent similar accidents in the event of a battle?

  Have you ever had the measles, and if so, how many?

Have you ever had the measles, and if so, how many times?

  How air you now?

How are you now?

  Show me your tongue, &c., &c.  Sum of the questions was sarcusstical.

Show me your tongue, etc., etc. The overall tone of the questions was sarcastic.

The company filled up rapid, and last Sunday we went to the meetin house in full uniform.  I had a seris time gittin into my military harness, as it was bilt for me many years ago; but I finally got inside of it, tho' it fitted me putty clost.  Howsever, onct into it, I lookt fine—in fact, aw-inspirin. "Do you know me, Mrs. Ward?" sed I, walking into the kitchin.

The company filled up quickly, and last Sunday we went to the meeting house in full uniform. I had a serious time getting into my military harness, as it was made for me many years ago; but I finally managed to get into it, though it fit me pretty snug. However, once I was in it, I looked great—in fact, a bit inspiring. "Do you know me, Mrs. Ward?" I said, walking into the kitchen.

"Know you, you old fool? Of course I do."

"Do you know, you old fool? Of course I do."

I saw at once she did.

I immediately saw that she did.

I started for the meetin house, and I'm afraid I tried to walk too strate, for I cum very near fallin over backards; and in attemptin to recover myself, my sword got mixed up with my legs, and I fell in among a choice collection of young ladies, who was standin near the church door a-seein the sojer boys come up.  My cockt hat fell off, and sumhow my coat tales got twisted round my neck.  The young ladies put their handkerchers to their mouths and remarked: "Te he," while my ancient female single friend, Sary Peasley, bust out in a loud larf.  She exercised her mouth so vilently that her new false teeth fell out onto the ground.

I headed to the meeting house, and I think I tried to walk too straight, because I almost fell backward; and while trying to catch myself, my sword got tangled with my legs, and I ended up falling right in front of a group of young ladies who were standing by the church door watching the soldier boys arrive. My cocked hat came off, and somehow my coat tails got twisted around my neck. The young ladies covered their mouths with their handkerchiefs and giggled, while my old single friend, Sary Peasley, burst out laughing. She laughed so hard that her new false teeth fell out onto the ground.

"Miss Peaseley," sed I, gittin up and dustin myself, "you must be more careful with them store teeth of your'n or you'll have to gum it agin!"

"Miss Peaseley," I said, getting up and dusting myself off, "you need to be more careful with those store-bought teeth of yours or you'll have to gum it again!"

Methinks I had her.

I think I had her.

I'd bin to work hard all the week, and I felt rather snoozy. I'm 'fraid I did git half asleep, for on hearin the minister ask, "Why was man made to mourn?" I sed, "I giv it up," havin a vague idee that it was a condrum.  It was a onfortnit remark, for the whole meetin house lookt at me with mingled surprise and indignation.  I was about risin to a pint of order, when it suddenly occurd to me whare I was, and I kept my seat, blushin like the red, red rose—so to speak.

I'd been working hard all week, and I felt pretty sleepy. I'm afraid I dozed off a bit because when I heard the minister ask, "Why was man made to mourn?" I replied, "I give it up," thinking it was some sort of riddle. It was an unfortunate comment because the whole meeting house stared at me with a mix of surprise and anger. I was about to raise a point of order when it suddenly dawned on me where I was, so I stayed seated, blushing like a red, red rose—so to speak.

The next mornin I 'rose with the lark (N.B.—I don't sleep with the lark, tho.' A goak).

The next morning, I woke up with the lark (N.B.—I don't sleep with the lark, though. Just a joke).

My little dawter was execootin ballids, accompanyin herself with the Akordeon, and she wisht me to linger and hear her sing: "Hark I hear a angel singin, a angel now is onto the wing."

My little daughter was performing ballads, accompanying herself on the accordion, and she wanted me to stay and listen to her sing: "Hark, I hear an angel singing, an angel now is on the wing."

"Let him fly, my child!" sed I, a-bucklin on my armer; "I must forth to my Biz."

"Let him go, my child!" I said, adjusting my armor; "I have to go to my business."

We air progressin pretty well with our drill.  As all air commandin offissers, there ain't no jelusy, and as we air all exceedin smart, it t'aint worth while to try to outstrip each other.  The idee of a company composed excloosively of Commanders-in-Chiefs, orriggernated, I spose I skurcely need say, in these Brane.  Considered AS a idee, I flatter myself it is putty hefty.  We've got all the tackticks at our tongs' ends, but what we particly excel in is restin muskits.  We can rest muskits with anybody.

We're making pretty good progress with our drill. Since all our commanding officers are not jealous of each other, and because we’re all really smart, it’s not worth trying to outdo one another. The idea of having a company made up entirely of Commanders-in-Chiefs, I suppose I hardly need to say, originated in these brains. As an idea, I flatter myself it’s pretty impressive. We have all the tactics down pat, but what we particularly excel at is resting muskets. We can rest muskets better than anyone.

Our corpse will do its dooty.  We go to the aid of Columby—we fight for the stars!

Our body will do its duty. We go to help Columby—we fight for the stars!

We'll be chopt into sassige meat before we'll exhibit our cote-tales to the foe.

We'll be chopped into sausage meat before we show our tales to the enemy.

We'll fight till there's nothin left of us but our little toes and even they shall defiantly wiggle!

We'll fight until there's nothing left of us but our little toes, and even they will defiantly wiggle!

"Ever of thee,"  
  A. Ward.




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A WAR MEETING.

A war meeting.


Our complaint just now is war meetin's.  They've bin havin 'em bad in varis parts of our cheerful Republic, and nat'rally we caught 'em here in Baldinsville.  They broke out all over us.  They're better attended than the Eclipse was.

Our complaint right now is about war meetings. They've been happening a lot in various parts of our cheerful Republic, and of course we caught them here in Baldinsville. They popped up everywhere. They're better attended than the Eclipse was.

I remember how people poured into our town last Spring to see the Eclipse.  They labored into a impression that they couldn't see it to home, and so they cum up to our place.  I cleared a very handsome amount of money by exhibitin' the Eclipse to 'em, in an open-top tent.  But the crowds is bigger now.  Posey County is aroused.  I may say, indeed, that the pra-hay-ories of Injianny is on fire.

I remember how people flooded into our town last spring to see the eclipse. They thought they couldn't see it at home, so they came to our place. I made a nice sum of money by showing them the eclipse in an open-top tent. But the crowds are bigger now. Posey County is buzzing. I can definitely say that the prairies of Indiana are on fire.

Our big meetin' came off the other night, and our old friend of the Bugle was elected Cheerman.

Our big meeting took place the other night, and our old friend from the Bugle was elected Chairperson.

The Bugle-Horn of Liberty is one of Baldinsville's most eminentest institootions.  The advertisements are well-written, and the deaths and marriages are conducted with signal ability.  The editor, MR. SLINKERS, is a polish'd, skarcastic writer.  Folks in these parts will not soon forgit how he used up the Eagle of Freedom, a family journal published at Snootville, near here.  The controversy was about a plank road.  "The road may be, as our cotemporary says, a humbug; but our aunt isn't bald-heded, and we haven't got a one-eyed sister Sal!  Wonder if the Editor of the Eagle of Freedom sees it?"  This used up the Eagle of Freedom feller, because his aunt's head does present a skinn'd appearance, and his sister SARAH is very much one-eyed.  For a genteel home-thrust, MR. SLINKERS has few ekals.  He is a man of great pluck likewise.  He has a fierce nostril, and I believe upon my soul that if it wasn't absolootly necessary for him to remain here and announce in his paper, from week to week, that "our Gov'ment is about to take vig'rous measures to put down the rebellion"—I b'lieve, upon my soul, this illustris man would enlist as a Brigadier Gin'ral, and git his Bounty.

The Bugle-Horn of Liberty is one of Baldinsville's most prominent institutions. The advertisements are well-written, and the obituaries and marriage announcements are handled with remarkable skill. The editor, MR. SLINKERS, is a polished, sarcastic writer. People around here won’t soon forget how he took down the Eagle of Freedom, a family newspaper from Snootville nearby. The controversy was about a plank road. "The road may be, as our contemporary says, a scam; but our aunt isn't bald, and we don't have a one-eyed sister named Sal! I wonder if the Editor of the Eagle of Freedom realizes this?" This completely defeated the Eagle of Freedom guy, as his aunt's head does look a bit bare, and his sister SARAH is indeed one-eyed. For a classy jab, MR. SLINKERS has few equals. He's also a man of great courage. He has a strong nose, and I truly believe that if it weren't absolutely necessary for him to stay here and announce in his paper week after week that "our Government is about to take vigorous measures to put down the rebellion"—I truly believe this distinguished man would enlist as a Brigadier General and collect his bounty.

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picture of Ward, his daughter and the painter.I was fixin myself up to attend the great war meetin', when my daughter entered with a young man who was evijently from the city, and who wore long hair, and had a wild expression into his eye.  In one hand he carried a port-folio, and his other paw claspt a bunch of small brushes.  My daughter introduced him as MR. SWEIBIER, the distinguished landscape painter from Philadelphy.

picture of Ward, his daughter and the painter.I was getting ready to go to the big war meeting when my daughter came in with a young man who clearly was from the city. He had long hair and a wild look in his eyes. In one hand, he held a portfolio, and in the other, he tightly gripped a bunch of small brushes. My daughter introduced him as MR. SWEIBIER, the famous landscape painter from Philadelphia.

"He is a artist, papa.  Here is one of his master-pieces—a young mother gazin' admirin'ly upon her first-born," and my daughter showed me a really pretty picter, done in ile.  "Is it not beautiful, papa?  He throws so much soul into his work."

"He’s an artist, dad. Here’s one of his masterpieces—a young mom admiring her firstborn," my daughter said, showing me a really lovely picture done in oil. "Isn’t it beautiful, dad? He puts so much heart into his work."

"Does he? does he?" said I—"well, I reckon I'd better hire him to whitewash our fence.  It needs it.  What will you charge, sir," I continued, "to throw some soul into my fence?"

"Does he? Does he?" I said—"well, I guess I should hire him to paint our fence. It really needs it. What will you charge, sir," I continued, "to put some heart into my fence?"

My daughter went out of the room in very short meeter, takin' the artist with her, and from the emphatical manner in which the door slam'd, I concluded she was summat disgusted at my remarks.  She closed the door, I may say, in italics.  I went into the closet and larfed all alone by myself for over half an hour.  I larfed so vi'lently that the preserve jars rattled like a cavalry offisser's sword and things, which it aroused my BETSY, who came and opened the door pretty suddent.  She seized me by the few lonely hairs that still linger sadly upon my bare-footed hed, and dragged me out of the closet, incidentally obsarving that she didn't exactly see why she should be compelled, at her advanced stage of life, to open a assylum for sooperanooated idiots.

My daughter quickly left the room, taking the artist with her, and from the way the door slammed, I guessed she was pretty annoyed by my comments. She definitely slammed the door hard. I went into the closet and laughed all by myself for over half an hour. I laughed so hard that the jars of preserves rattled like a cavalry officer's sword, which woke up my BETSY. She came and opened the door really suddenly. She grabbed the few stray hairs that still awkwardly remained on my bald head and yanked me out of the closet, casually pointing out that she didn’t see why, at her age, she should have to run a home for overly dramatic idiots.

My wife is one of the best wimin on this continent, altho' she isn't always gentle as a lamb, with mint sauce.  No, not always.

My wife is one of the best women on this continent, although she isn't always as gentle as a lamb with mint sauce. No, not always.

But to return to the war meetin'.  It was largely attended.  The Editor of the Bugle arose and got up and said the fact could no longer be disguised that we were involved in a war.  "Human gore," said he, "is flowin'.  All able-bodied men should seize a musket and march to the tented field.  I repeat it sir, to the tented field."

But back to the war meeting. It had a large turnout. The Editor of the Bugle stood up and stated that it could no longer be hidden that we were at war. "Human blood," he said, "is being spilled. All able-bodied men should pick up a rifle and head to the battlefield. I say it again, to the battlefield."

A voice—"Why don't you go yourself, you old blowhard?"

A voice—"Why don't you go yourself, you old windbag?"

"I am identified, young man, with a Arkymedian leaver which moves the world," said the Editor, wiping his auburn brow with his left coat-tail; "I allude, young man, to the press: Terms, two dollars a year, invariably in advance.  Job printing executed with neatness and dispatch!"  And with this brilliant bust of elekance the Editor introduced Mr. J. Brutus Hinkins, who is suffering from an attack of College in a naberin' place.  Mr. Hinkins said Washington was not safe.  Who can save our national capeetle?

"I am, my young friend, like an Archimedean lever that moves the world," said the Editor, wiping his reddish-brown forehead with the left side of his coat; "I’m talking about the press: $2 a year, always paid in advance. Job printing done with precision and speed!" And with that impressive display of eloquence, the Editor introduced Mr. J. Brutus Hinkins, who is struggling with some college-related issues in a nearby place. Mr. Hinkins claimed that Washington is not safe. Who can save our national capital?

"DAN SETCHELL," I said.  "He can do it afternoons.  Let him plant his light and airy form onto the Long Bridge, make faces at the hirelin' foe, and they'll skedaddle!  Old SETCH can do it."

"DAN SETCHELL," I said. "He can do it in the afternoons. Let him showcase his light and airy presence on the Long Bridge, make faces at the hired enemy, and they'll run away! Old SETCH can handle it."

"I call the Napoleon of Showmen," said the Editor of the Bugle,—"I call that Napoleonic man, whose life is adorned with so many noble virtues, and whose giant mind lights up this warlike scene—I call him to order."

"I call the Napoleon of Showmen," said the Editor of the Bugle,—"I call that Napoleonic man, whose life is filled with so many admirable qualities, and whose brilliant mind brightens this battlefield—I call him to order."

I will remark, in this connection, that the Editor of the "Bugle" does my job printing.

I want to point out that the editor of the "Bugle" handles my printing tasks.

"You," said Mr. Hinkins, "who live away from the busy haunts of men do not comprehend the magnitood of the crisis.  The busy haunts of men is where people comprehend this crisis.  We who live in the busy haunts of men—that is to say, we dwell, as it were, in the busy haunts of men."

"You," said Mr. Hinkins, "who live away from the crowded places of people don’t understand the seriousness of the crisis. It’s in the crowded places of people where folks grasp this crisis. We who live in the crowded places of people—that is to say, we reside, so to speak, in the crowded places of people."

"I really trust that the gen'l'man will not fail to say suthin' about the busy haunts of men before he sits down," said I.

"I really hope the gentleman will mention something about the busy places where people gather before he sits down," I said.

"I claim the right to express my sentiments here," said Mr. Hinkins, in a slightly indignant tone, "and I shall brook no interruption, if I am a Softmore."

"I have the right to share my feelings here," said Mr. Hinkins, a bit indignantly, "and I won't accept any interruptions, even if I'm a sophomore."

"You couldn't be more soft, my young friend," I observed, whereupon there was cries of Order! order!"

"You couldn't be more soft, my young friend," I noted, and then there were shouts of "Order! Order!"

"I regret I can't mingle in this strife personally," said the young man.

"I wish I could get involved in this conflict myself," said the young man.

"You might inlist as a liberty-pole," said I, in a silvery whisper.

"You could join as a liberty pole," I said, in a soft whisper.

"But," he added, "I have a voice, and that voice is for war."  The young man then closed his speech with some strikin and orginal remarks in relation to the star-spangled banner.  He was followed by the village minister, a very worthy man indeed, but whose sermons have a tendency to make people sleep pretty industriously.

"But," he added, "I have a voice, and that voice is for war." The young man then wrapped up his speech with some striking and original comments about the star-spangled banner. He was followed by the village minister, a truly good man, but whose sermons tend to make people doze off pretty seriously.

"I am willin' to inlist for one," he said.

"I am willing to enlist for one," he said.

"What's your weight, parson?" I asked.

"What's your weight, preacher?" I asked.

"A hundred and sixty pounds," he said.

"A hundred sixty pounds," he said.

"Well, you can inlist as a hundred and sixty pounds of morphine, your dooty bein' to stand in the hospitals arter a battle, and preach while the surgical operations is bein' performed!  Think how much you'd save the Gov'ment in morphine."

"Well, you can enlist as a hundred and sixty pounds of morphine, your duty being to stand in the hospitals after a battle, and preach while the surgeries are being performed! Think how much you’d save the government in morphine."

He didn't seem to see it; but he made a good speech, and the editor of the Bugle rose to read the resolutions, commencin' as follers:

He didn't seem to notice it; but he gave a great speech, and the editor of the Bugle stood up to read the resolutions, starting as follows:

RESOLVED, That we view with anxiety the fact that there is now a war goin' on, and

RESOLVED, That we are concerned about the fact that there is currently a war happening, and

RESOLVED, That we believe Stonewall Jackson sympathizes with the secession movement, and that we hope the nine-months men—

RESOLVED, That we believe Stonewall Jackson supports the secession movement, and that we hope the nine-months men—

picture of Betsy Jane and her 'army'At this point he was interrupted by the sounds of silvery footsteps on the stairs, and a party of wimin, carryin' guns and led by BETSY JANE, who brandish'd a loud and rattlin' umbereller, burst into the room.

picture of Betsy Jane and her 'army'At that moment, he was interrupted by the sound of light footsteps on the stairs, and a group of women, carrying guns and led by BETSY JANE, who waved a loud and noisy umbrella, burst into the room.

"Here," cried I, "are some nine-months wimin!"

"Here," I shouted, "are some nine-month pregnant women!"

"Mrs. Ward," said the editor of the Bugle—"Mrs. WARD and ladies, what means this extr'ord'n'ry demonstration?"

"Mrs. Ward," said the editor of the Bugle—"Mrs. WARD and ladies, what is the reason for this extraordinary demonstration?"

"It means," said that remarkable female "that you men air makin' fools of yourselves.  You air willin' to talk and urge others to go to the wars, but you don't go to the wars yourselves.  War meetin's is very nice in their way, but they don't keep STONEWALL JACKSON from comin' over to Maryland and helpin' himself to the fattest beef critters.  What we want is more cider and less talk.  We want you able-bodied men to stop speechifying, which don't 'mount to the wiggle of a sick cat's tail, and to go fi'tin'; otherwise you can stay to home and take keer of the children, while we wimin will go to the wars!"

"It means," said that remarkable woman, "that you men are making fools of yourselves. You're willing to talk and encourage others to go to war, but you don’t go yourselves. War meetings are nice in their own way, but they don’t stop STONEWALL JACKSON from coming over to Maryland and taking the best beef. What we need is more cider and less talk. We want you able-bodied men to stop giving speeches, which don’t mean anything, and actually go fight; otherwise, you can stay home and take care of the kids while we women go to war!"

"Gentl'man," said I, "that's my wife!  Go in, old gal!" and I throw'd up my ancient white hat in perfeck rapters.

"Gentleman," I said, "that's my wife! Go on, old gal!" and I tossed my old white hat in perfect excitement.

"Is this roll-book to be filled up with the names of men or wimin?" she cried.

"Is this roll book going to be filled out with the names of men or women?" she shouted.

"With men—with men!" and our quoty was made up that very night.

"With guys—with guys!" and our group was formed that very night.

There is a great deal of gas about these war meetin's.  A war meetin', in fact, without gas, would be suthin' like the play of HAMLET with the part of OTHELLO omitted.

There’s a lot of talk at these war meetings. A war meeting, in fact, without any talk would be something like a performance of HAMLET without the part of OTHELLO.

Still believin' that the Goddess of Liberty is about as well sot up with as any young lady in distress could expect to be, I am

Still believing that the Goddess of Liberty is about as well set up as any young woman in distress could expect to be, I am

Yours more'n anybody else's,  
  A. Ward



____________________

____________________


THE DRAFT IN BALDINSVILLE.

THE DRAFT IN BALDINSVILLE.


If I'm drafted I shall resign.

If I’m drafted, I’ll quit.

Deeply grateful for the onexpected honor thus confered upon me I shall feel compeld to resign the position in favor of sum more worthy person.  Modesty is what ails me.  That's what's kept me under.

Deeply grateful for the unexpected honor bestowed upon me, I feel compelled to resign the position in favor of someone more deserving. Modesty is what holds me back. That's what's kept me down.

I meanter-say, I shall hav to resign if I'm drafted everywheres I've bin inrold.  I must now, furrinstuns, be inrold in upards of 200 different towns.  If I'd kept on travelin' I should hav eventooaly becum a Brigade, in which case I could have held a meetin' and elected myself Brigadeer-ginral quite unanimiss.  I hadn't no idea there was so many of me before.  But, serisly, I concluded to stop exhibitin', and made tracks for Baldinsville.

I mean, I’ll have to resign if I get drafted everywhere I've been enrolled. I must now, for instance, be enrolled in over 200 different towns. If I had kept on traveling, I would have eventually become a Brigade, and in that case, I could have held a meeting and elected myself Brigadier General without any disagreements. I had no idea there were so many of me before. But seriously, I decided to stop showing up and headed for Baldinsville.

My only daughter threw herself onto my boosum, and said, "It is me fayther!  I thank the gods!"

My only daughter threw herself onto my chest and said, "It's me, Dad! I thank the gods!"

She reads the Ledger.

She reads the Ledger.

"Tip us yer bunch of fives, old faker!" said ARTEMUS, Jr.  He reads the Clipper.

"Show us your hands, you old fraud!" said ARTEMUS, Jr. He reads the Clipper.

My wife was to the sowin' circle.  I knew she and the wimin folks was havin' a pleasant time slanderin' the females of the other sowin' circle (which likewise met that arternoon, and was doubtless enjoyin' theirselves ekally well in slanderin' the fust-named circle), and I didn't send for her.  I allus like to see people enjoy theirselves.

My wife was at the sewing circle. I knew she and the women were having a good time gossiping about the women from the other sewing circle (which was also meeting that afternoon and was probably enjoying themselves just as much by gossiping about the first group), and I didn’t call for her. I always like to see people having fun.

My son ORGUSTUS was playin' onto a floot.

My son ORGUSTUS was playing on the floor.

ORGUSTUS is a ethereal cuss.  The twins was bildin' cob-houses in a corner of the kitchin'.

ORGUSTUS is an otherworldly jerk. The twins were building cob houses in a corner of the kitchen.

It'll cost some postage-stamps to raise this fam'ly, and yet it 'ud go hard with the old man to lose any lamb of the flock.

It'll cost some postage stamps to raise this family, and yet it would be tough for the old man to lose any member of the group.

An old bachelor is a poor critter.  He may have hearn the skylark or (what's nearly the same thing) MISS KELLOGG and CARLOTTY PATTI sing; he may have hearn OLE BULL fiddle, and all the DODWORTHS toot, an' yet he don't know nothin' about music—the real, ginuine thing—the music of the laughter of happy, well-fed children!  And you may ax the father of sich children home to dinner, feelin werry sure there'll be no spoons missin' when he goes away.  Sich fathers never drop tin five-cent pieces into the contribution box, nor palm shoe-pegs off onto blind hosses for oats, nor skedaddle to British sile when their country's in danger—nor do anything which is really mean.  I don't mean to intimate that the old bachelor is up to little games of this sort—not at all—but I repeat, he's a poor critter.  He don't live here; only stays.  He ought to 'pologize on behalf of his parients, for bein' here at all.  The happy marrid man dies in good stile at home, surrounded by his weeping wife and children.  The old bachelor don't die at all—he sort of rots away, like a pollywog's tail.

An old bachelor is a sad guy. He might have heard the skylark or, close enough, MISS KELLOGG and CARLOTTY PATTI sing; he might have listened to OLE BULL play the fiddle and all the DODWORTHS perform, but he doesn’t know a thing about music—the real, genuine thing—the music of the laughter of happy, well-fed kids! And you could invite the father of those kids over for dinner, feeling pretty sure there won’t be any spoons missing when he leaves. Such fathers never drop coins into the donation box, nor cheat blind horses out of oats, nor run off to Britain when their country is in danger—nor do anything that’s really low. I’m not saying the old bachelor does little dishonest things—not at all—but I’ll say it again, he’s a sad guy. He doesn’t really live here; he just hangs out. He ought to apologize for being here at all. The happy married man passes away gracefully at home, surrounded by his crying wife and kids. The old bachelor doesn’t really die—he just kind of withers away, like a tadpole's tail.

____________

My townsmen were sort o' demoralized.  There was a evident desine to ewade the Draft, as I obsarved with sorrer, and patritism was below Par—and Mar, too.  [A jew desprit.]  I hadn't no sooner sot down on the piazzy of the tavoun than I saw sixteen solitary hossmen, ridin' four abreast, wendin' their way up the street.

My townspeople were kind of demoralized. There was a clear desire to avoid the draft, which I observed with sadness, and patriotism was at an all-time low—and Mar, too. [A few desperate ones.] I had hardly sat down on the porch of the tavern when I saw sixteen lone horsemen, riding four across, making their way up the street.

"What's them?  Is it cavilry?"

"What's that? Is it cavalry?"

"That," said the landlord, "is the stage.  Sixteen able-bodied citizens has literally bo't the stage line 'tween here and Scotsburg.  That's them.  They're Stage-drivers.  Stage-drivers is exempt!"

"That," said the landlord, "is the stage. Sixteen able-bodied citizens have literally bought the stage line between here and Scotsburg. That's them. They're stage drivers. Stage drivers are exempt!"

I saw that each stage-driver carried a letter in his left hand.

I noticed that each stagecoach driver held a letter in his left hand.

"The mail is hevy, to-day," said the landlord.  "Gin'rally they don't have more'n half a dozen letters 'tween 'em.  To-day they're got one a piece!  Bile my lights and liver!"

"The mail is really heavy today," said the landlord. "Usually they don't get more than half a dozen letters between them. Today they've got one each! Can you believe that?"

"And the passengers?"

"And the travelers?"

"There ain't any, skacely, now-days," said the landlord, "and what few ther is very much prefer to walk, the roads is so rough."

"There aren’t any, hardly at all, nowadays," said the landlord, "and the few that are around really prefer to walk since the roads are so rough."

"And how ist with you?" I inquired of the editor of the Bugle-Horn of Liberty, who sot near me.

"And how are you?" I asked the editor of the Bugle-Horn of Liberty, who sat next to me.

"I can't go," he said, shakin' his head in a wise way. "Ordinarily I should delight to wade in gore, but my bleedin' country bids me stay at home.  It is imperatively necessary that I remain here for the purpose of announcin', from week to week, that our Gov'ment is about to take vigorous measures to put down the rebellion!

"I can't go," he said, shaking his head knowingly. "Normally, I would be thrilled to dive into the chaos, but my bleeding country needs me to stay at home. It’s absolutely necessary for me to be here to announce, week after week, that our government is about to take strong actions to crush the rebellion!

I strolled into the village oyster-saloon, where I found Dr. SCHWAZEY, a leadin' citizen in a state of mind which showed that he'd bin histin' in more'n his share of pizen.

I walked into the village oyster bar, where I found Dr. SCHWAZEY, a prominent citizen in a state of mind that showed he had been drinking more than his fair share of booze.

"Hello, old Beeswax," he bellered; "how's yer grandmams?  When you goin' to feed your stuffed animils?"

"Hello, old Beeswax," he shouted; "how’s your grandma? When are you going to feed your stuffed animals?"

"What's the matter with the eminent physician?" I pleasantly inquired.

"What's wrong with the famous doctor?" I asked cheerfully.

"This," he said; "this is what's the matter.  I'm a habit-ooal drunkard!  I'm exempt!"

"This," he said, "this is what's wrong. I'm a habitual drunk! I'm exempt!"

"Jes' so."

"Just so."

"Do you see them beans, old man?" and he pinted to a plate before him.  "Do you see 'em?"

"Do you see those beans, old man?" he said, pointing to a plate in front of him. "Do you see them?"

"I do.  They are a cheerful fruit when used tempritly."

"I do. They are a cheerful fruit when used sparingly."

"Well," said he, "I hadn't eat anything since last week.  I eat beans now because I eat beans then.  I never mix my vittles!"

"Well," he said, "I haven't eaten anything since last week. I eat beans now because I ate beans then. I never mix my food!"

"It's quite proper you should eat a little suthin' once in a while," I said.  "It's a good idee to occasionally instruct the stummick that it mustn't depend excloosively on licker for its sustainance."

"It's totally fine for you to eat something once in a while," I said. "It's a good idea to occasionally remind your stomach that it can't only rely on liquor for its nourishment."

"A blessin'," he cried; "a blessin' onto the hed of the man what invented beans.  A blessin' onto his hed!"

"A blessing," he shouted; "a blessing upon the head of the man who invented beans. A blessing upon his head!"

"Which his name is GILSON! He's a first family of Bostin," said I.

"His name is GILSON! He's from a prominent family in Boston," I said.

____________

____________

This is a speciment of how things was goin' in my place of residence.

This is a sample of how things were going in my home.

A few was true blue.  The schoolmaster was among 'em.  He greeted me warmly.  He said I was welkim to those shores.  He said I had a massiv mind.  It was gratifyin', he said, to see the great intelleck stalkin' in their midst onct more.  I have before had occasion to notice this schoolmaster.  He is evidently a young man of far more than ord'nary talents.

A few were genuinely loyal. The schoolmaster was one of them. He welcomed me warmly, saying I was welcome to these shores. He mentioned that I had a brilliant mind. It was gratifying, he said, to see such great intellect among them once again. I’ve noticed this schoolmaster before. He is clearly a young man with exceptional talents.

The schoolmaster proposed we should git up a mass meetin'.  The meetin' was largely attended.  We held it in the open air round a roarin' bonfire.

The schoolmaster suggested we should organize a mass meeting. The meeting had a large turnout. We held it outside around a roaring bonfire.

The schoolmaster was the first orator.  He's pretty good on the speak.  He also writes well, his composition bein' seldom marred by ingrammatticisms.  He said this inactivity surprised him.  "What do you expect will come of this kind of doin's?  Nihil fit—"

The schoolmaster was the first speaker. He's pretty good at talking. He also writes well, his writing rarely having grammatical errors. He said this inactivity surprised him. "What do you expect will come of this kind of behavior? Nihil fit—"

"Hooray for Nihil!" I interrupted.  "Fellow-citizens, let's giv three cheers for Nihil, the man who fit!"

"Hooray for Nihil!" I interrupted. "Fellow citizens, let's give three cheers for Nihil, the man who fought!"

The schoolmaster turned a little red, but repeated—Nihil fit.

The schoolmaster blushed slightly but repeated—Nihil fit.

"Exactly," I said.  "Nihil fit.  He wasn't a strategy feller."

"Exactly," I said. "Nothing happens. He wasn't a strategy guy."

"Our venerable friend," said the schoolmaster, smilin' pleasantly, "isn't posted in Virgil."

"Our esteemed friend," said the schoolmaster, smiling pleasantly, "isn't familiar with Virgil."

"No, I don't know him.  But if he's a able-bodied man he must stand his little draft."

"No, I don't know him. But if he's a capable man, he has to do his part."

The schoolmaster wound up in eloquent style, and the subscriber took the stand.

The schoolmaster concluded in a persuasive manner, and the subscriber took the stand.

I said the crisis had not only cum itself, but it had brought all its relations.  It has cum, I said, with a evident intention of makin' us a good long visit.  It's goin' to take off its things and stop with us.  My wife says so too.  This is a good war.  For those who like this war, it's just such a kind of war as they like.  I'll bet ye.  My wife says so too.  If the Federal army succeeds in takin' Washington, and they seem to be advancin' that way pretty often, I shall say it is strategy, and Washington will be safe.  And that noble banner, as it were—that banner, as it were—will be a emblem, or rather, I should say, that noble banner—as it were.  My wife says so too.  [I got a little mixed up here, but they didn't notice it.  Keep mum.]  Feller citizens, it will be a proud day for this Republic when Washington is safe.  My wife says so too.

I said the crisis hadn’t just come on its own, but it had brought all its connections with it. It has come, I said, with a clear intention of sticking around for a long visit. It’s going to unpack and stay with us. My wife thinks so too. This is a good war. For those who support this war, it’s just the kind they like. I bet you. My wife thinks so too. If the Federal army manages to capture Washington, and they seem to be moving in that direction pretty frequently, I’ll say it’s strategy, and Washington will be safe. And that noble banner, so to speak—that banner, so to speak—will be a symbol, or rather, I should say, that noble banner—as it were. My wife thinks so too. [I got a bit mixed up here, but they didn’t notice it. Keep it quiet.] Fellow citizens, it will be a proud day for this Republic when Washington is secure. My wife thinks so too.

The editor of the Bugle-Horn of Liberty here arose and said: "I do not wish to interrupt the gentleman, but a impertant despatch has just bin received at the telegraph office here. I will read it.  It is as follows: Gov'ment is about to take vigorous measures to put down the rebellion! [Loud applause.]

The editor of the Bugle-Horn of Liberty stood up and said: "I don't want to interrupt the speaker, but an important message just came in at the telegraph office. I'll read it. It says: The government is about to take strong action to stop the rebellion! [Loud applause.]

That, said I, is cheering.  That's soothing.  And Washington will be safe.  [Sensation.]  Philadelphia is safe.  Gen. PATTERSON'S in Philadelphia.  But my heart bleeds partic'ly for Washington.  My wife says so too.

That, I said, is uplifting. That's comforting. And Washington will be okay. [Reaction.] Philadelphia is secure. General PATTERSON is in Philadelphia. But I really worry about Washington. My wife feels the same way.

There's money enough.  No trouble about money.  They've got a lot of first-class bank-note engravers at Washington (which place, I regret to say, is by no means safe) who turn out two or three cords of money a day—good money, too.  Goes well.  These bank-note engravers made good wages.  I expect they lay up property.  They are full of Union sentiment.  There is considerable Union sentiment in Virginny, more especially among the honest farmers of the Shenandoah valley.  My wife says so too.

There's plenty of money. No issue with money. They have a lot of top-notch banknote engravers in Washington (which, I regret to say, is definitely not safe) who produce two or three stacks of money a day—good money, too. It's going well. These banknote engravers earn good wages. I assume they save up for their futures. They are very supportive of the Union. There's a solid Union spirit in Virginia, especially among the honest farmers of the Shenandoah Valley. My wife agrees with that too.

Then it isn't money we want.  But we do want men, and we must have them.  We must carry a whirlwind of fire among the foe.  We must crush the ungrateful rebels who are poundin' the Goddess of Liberty over the head with slung-shots, and stabbin' her with stolen knives!  We must lick 'em quick.  We must introduce a large number of first-class funerals among the people of the South.  Betsy says so too.

Then it isn't money we want. But we do want men, and we must have them. We need to bring a whirlwind of fire against the enemy. We must defeat the ungrateful rebels who are attacking the Goddess of Liberty with slingshots and stabbing her with stolen knives! We need to take them down quickly. We have to bring a lot of top-notch funerals to the people of the South. Betsy says so too.

This war hain't been too well managed.  We all know that.  What then?  We are all in the same boat—if the boat goes down, we go down with her.  Hence we must all fight.  It ain't no use to talk now about who caused the war.  That's played out.  The war is upon us—upon us all—and we must all fight.  We can't "reason" the matter with the foe.  When, in the broad glare of the noonday sun, a speckled jackass boldly and maliciously kicks over a peanut-stand, do we "reason" with him?  I guess not.  And why "reason" with those other Southern people who are trying to kick over the Republic!  Betsy, my wife, says so too.

This war hasn't been managed very well. We all know that. So what now? We're all in the same situation—if the ship sinks, we sink with it. Therefore, we have to fight. There's no point in discussing who caused the war now. That's a done deal. The war is here—it's affecting all of us—and we all need to fight. We can't "talk it out" with the enemy. When a spotted jackass brazenly kicks over a peanut stand in broad daylight, do we try to reason with him? I don't think so. So why try to reason with those other Southern people who are trying to undermine the Republic! Betsy, my wife, agrees.

The meeting broke up with enthusiasm.

The meeting ended on a high note.

We shan't draft in Baldinsville if we can help it.

We won't draft in Baldinsville if we can avoid it.


____________________

____________________


SURRENDER OF CORNWALLIS.

SURRENDER OF CORNWALLIS.


It was customary in many of the inland towns of New England, some thirty years ago, to celebrate the anniversary of the surrender of Lord Cornwallis by a sham representation of that important event in the history of the Revolutionary War.  A town meeting would be called, at which a company of men would be detailed as British, and a company as Americans—two leading citizens being selected to represent Washington and Cornwallis in mimic surrender.

It was common in many inland towns of New England about thirty years ago to celebrate the anniversary of Lord Cornwallis's surrender with a mock reenactment of this significant moment in Revolutionary War history. A town meeting would be held, where a group of men would be assigned roles as British soldiers and another group as Americans—two prominent citizens would be chosen to represent Washington and Cornwallis in a staged surrender.

The pleasant little town of W——, in whose schools the writer has been repeatedly "corrected," upon whose ponds he has often skated, upon whose richest orchards he has, with other juvenile bandits, many times dashed in the silent midnight; the town of W——, where it was popularly believed these bandits would "come to a bad end," resolved to celebrate the surrender.  Rival towns had celebrated, and W—— determined to eclipse them in the most signal manner.  It is my privilege to tell how W—— succeeded in this determination.

The charming little town of W——, where the author has often been "corrected" in school, where he’s skated on the ponds, and where he, along with other mischievous kids, has often dashed through the richest orchards in the quiet of midnight; the town of W——, where everyone thought these kids would "come to a bad end," decided to celebrate the surrender. Rival towns had celebrated, and W—— was set on outdoing them in a big way. It’s my privilege to share how W—— pulled this off.

The great day came.  It was ushered in by the roar of musketry, the ringing of the village church bell, the squeaking of fifes, and the rattling of drums.

The big day arrived. It was marked by the sound of gunfire, the tolling of the village church bell, the squeaking of fifes, and the beating of drums.

People poured into the village from all over the county. Never had W——experienced such a jam.  Never had there been such an onslaught upon gingerbread carts.  Never had New England rum (for this was before Neal Dow's day) flowed so freely.  And W——'s fair daughters, who mounted the house-tops to see the surrender, had never looked fairer.  The old folks came, too, and among them were several war-scarred heroes, who had fought gallantly at Monmouth and Yorktown.  These brave sons of '76 took no part in the demonstration, but an honored bench was set apart for their exclusive use on the piazza of Sile Smith's store.  When they were dry, all they had to do was to sing out to Sile's boy, Jerry, "a leetle New Englan' this way, if you please."  It was brought forthwith.

People flooded into the village from all over the county. Never had W—— seen such a crowd. Never had the gingerbread carts been subjected to such a rush. Never had New England rum (this was before Neal Dow's time) flowed so freely. And W——'s lovely daughters, who climbed onto the rooftops to witness the surrender, had never looked more beautiful. The older folks came too, including several battle-scarred heroes who had fought bravely at Monmouth and Yorktown. These courageous sons of '76 didn’t join in the celebration, but a special bench was set aside for them on the porch of Sile Smith's store. When they needed a drink, all they had to do was call out to Sile’s son, Jerry, “a little New Englan' this way, if you please.” It was brought immediately.

At precisely 9 o'clock, by the schoolmaster's new "Lepeen" watch, the American and British forces marched on to the village green and placed themselves in battle array, reminding the spectator of the time when

At exactly 9 o'clock, according to the schoolmaster's new "Lepeen" watch, the American and British forces marched onto the village green and lined up for battle, giving the spectator a sense of the time when

   "Brave Wolfe drew up his men
In a style most pretty,
On the Plains of Abraham
Before the city."

"Brave Wolfe lined up his troops
In a very impressive way,
On the Plains of Abraham
In front of the city."

The character of Washington had been assigned to 'Squire Wood, a well-to-do and influential farmer, while that of Cornwallis had been given to the village lawyer, a kind-hearted but rather pompous person, whose name was Caleb Jones.

The role of Washington was given to 'Squire Wood, a wealthy and influential farmer, while Cornwallis was played by the village lawyer, a kind-hearted but somewhat pompous man named Caleb Jones.

'Squire Wood, the Washington of the occasion, had met with many unexpected difficulties in preparing his forces, and in his perplexity he had emptied not only his own canteen but those of most of his aids.  The consequence was—mortifying as it must be to all true Americans—blushing as I do to tell it, Washington at the commencement of the mimic struggle was most unqualifiedly drunk.

'Squire Wood, the Washington of the event, had faced many unexpected challenges in getting his troops ready, and in his confusion, he had drained not only his own canteen but also most of his aides'. The result was—embarrassing as it is for all true Americans—blushing as I am to mention it, Washington at the start of the staged conflict was completely drunk.

The sham fight commenced.  Bang! bang! bang! from the Americans—bang! bang! bang! from the British.  The bangs were kept hotly up until the powder gave out, and then came the order to charge.  Hundreds of wooden bayonets flashed fiercely in the sunlight, each soldier taking very good care not to hit anybody.

The fake battle started. Bang! bang! bang! from the Americans—bang! bang! bang! from the British. The gunshots kept going until the powder ran out, and then came the order to charge. Hundreds of wooden bayonets gleamed brightly in the sunlight, with each soldier being careful not to hurt anyone.

"Thaz (hic) right," shouted Washington, who during the shooting had been racing his horse wildly up and down the line, "thaz right!  GIN it to 'em!  Cut their tarnal heads off!"

"That's right," shouted Washington, who during the shooting had been racing his horse wildly up and down the line, "that's right! Give it to them! Cut their damn heads off!"

"On, Romans!" shrieked Cornwallis, who had once seen a theatrical performance and remembered the heroic appeals of the Thespian belligerents, "on to the fray!  No sleep till mornin'."

"On, Romans!" shouted Cornwallis, who had once seen a theatrical performance and remembered the heroic calls of the theatrical fighters, "let's get into the fray! No sleep until morning."

"Let eout all their bowels," yelled Washington, "and down with taxation on tea!"

"Let out all their guts," shouted Washington, "and down with taxes on tea!"

The fighting now ceased, the opposing forces were properly arranged, and Cornwallis, dismounting, prepared to present his sword to Washington according to programme.  As he walked slowly towards the Father of His Country he rehearsed the little speech he had committed for the occasion, while the illustrious being who was to hear it was making desperate efforts to keep in his saddle.  Now he would wildly brandish his sword and narrowly escape cutting off his horse's ears, and then he would fall suddenly forward on to the steed's neck, grasping the mane as drowning men seize hold of straws.  He was giving an inimitable representation of Toodles on horseback.  All idea of the magnitude of the occasion had left him, and when he saw Cornwallis approaching, with slow and stately step, and sword-hilt extended toward him, he inquired,

The fighting had stopped, the opposing forces were lined up properly, and Cornwallis, getting off his horse, got ready to hand his sword to Washington as planned. As he walked slowly toward the Father of His Country, he practiced the short speech he had memorized for the occasion, while the legendary figure who was supposed to hear it was struggling to stay in his saddle. At one moment, he would wildly wave his sword, nearly slicing off his horse's ears, and then he would suddenly lean forward onto the horse's neck, clutching the mane like a drowning person grabbing for anything to hold onto. He was giving an unforgettable performance of Toodles on horseback. He had completely lost sight of how significant the moment was, and when he saw Cornwallis walking toward him with a slow and dignified stride, sword-hilt extended, he asked,

"What'n devil you want, any (hic) how!"

"What the devil do you want, anyway!"

"General Washington," said Cornwallis, in dignified and impressive tones, "I tender you my sword.  I need not inform you, Sir, how deeply—"

"General Washington," Cornwallis said in a dignified and impressive tone, "I offer you my sword. I don't need to tell you, Sir, how deeply—"

The speech was here suddenly cut short by Washington, who, driving the spurs into his horse, playfully attempted to ride over the commander of the British forces.  He was not permitted to do this, for his aids, seeing his unfortunate condition, seized the horse by the bridle, straightened Washington up in his saddle, and requested Cornwallis to proceed with his remarks.

The speech was suddenly interrupted by Washington, who, spurring his horse, playfully tried to ride over the British commander. He wasn’t allowed to do that, as his aides, noticing his precarious position, grabbed the horse's bridle, straightened Washington in his saddle, and asked Cornwallis to continue with his remarks.

"General Washington," said Cornwallis, "the British Lion prostrates himself at the feet of the American Eagle!"

"General Washington," Cornwallis said, "the British Lion bows down at the feet of the American Eagle!"

"Eagle? EAGLE!" yelled the infuriated Washington, rolling off his horse and hitting Cornwallis a frightful blow on the head with the flat of his sword, "do you call me a EAGLE, you mean, sneakin' cuss?"  He struck him again, sending him to the ground, and said, "I'll learn you to call me a Eagle, you infernal scoundrel!"

"Eagle? EAGLE!" shouted an enraged Washington, jumping off his horse and delivering a devastating blow to Cornwallis’s head with the flat of his sword. "Are you really calling me an EAGLE, you sneaky punk?" He hit him again, knocking him to the ground, and said, "I'll teach you not to call me an Eagle, you miserable scoundrel!"

Cornwallis remained upon the ground only a moment.  Smarting from the blows he had received, he arose with an entirely unlooked for recuperation on the part of the fallen, and in direct defiance of historical example; in spite of the men of both nations, indeed, he whipped the Immortal Washington until he roared for mercy.

Cornwallis stayed on the battlefield for just a moment. Stinging from the blows he had taken, he got up with a completely unexpected recovery from the fallen, going against all historical examples; despite the soldiers from both sides, he actually managed to defeat the Immortal Washington until he yelled for mercy.

The Americans, at first mortified and indignant at the conduct of their chief, now began to sympathize with him, and resolved to whip their mock foes in earnest.  They rushed fiercely upon them, but the British were really the stronger party and drove the Americans back.  Not content with this they charged madly upon them and drove them from the field—from the village, in fact.  There were many heads damaged, eyes draped in mourning, noses fractured and legs lamed—it is a wonder that no one was killed outright.

The Americans, initially shocked and outraged by their leader's actions, started to feel sympathy for him and decided to take their fight seriously against their supposed enemies. They charged at them with fierce determination, but the British were actually the stronger force and pushed the Americans back. Not satisfied with just that, they aggressively attacked again and forced the Americans off the battlefield—essentially out of the village. There were numerous injuries, with many heads hurt, eyes swollen and bruised, noses broken, and legs injured—it's a miracle that no one was killed outright.

Washington was confined to his house for several weeks, but he recovered at last.  For a time there was a coolness between himself and Cornwallis, but they finally concluded to join the whole county in laughing about the surrender.

Washington was stuck at home for several weeks, but he eventually recovered. For a while, there was some tension between him and Cornwallis, but they eventually decided to join the rest of the county in making jokes about the surrender.

They live now.  Time, the "artist," has thoroughly whitewashed their heads, but they are very jolly still.  On town meeting days the old 'Squire always rides down to the village.  In the hind part of his venerable yellow wagon is always a bunch of hay, ostensibly for the old white horse, but really to hide a glass bottle from the vulgar gaze.  This bottle has on one side a likeness of Lafayette, and upon the other may be seen the Goddess of Liberty.  What the bottle contains inside I cannot positively say, but it is true that 'Squire Wood and Lawyer Jones visit that bottle very frequently on town-meeting days and come back looking quite red in the face.  When this redness in the face becomes of the blazing kind, as it generally does by the time the polls close, a short dialogue like this may be heard.

They live now. Time, the "artist," has completely whitened their hair, but they are still very cheerful. On town meeting days, the old 'Squire always rides down to the village. In the back of his old yellow wagon, there's always a bundle of hay, supposedly for the old white horse, but really to cover up a glass bottle from prying eyes. This bottle has a picture of Lafayette on one side and the Goddess of Liberty on the other. I can't say for sure what's inside the bottle, but it’s true that 'Squire Wood and Lawyer Jones visit that bottle quite often on town-meeting days and come back looking pretty flushed. When their faces get bright red, which usually happens by the time the polls close, you might hear a short conversation like this.

"We shall never play surrender again, Lawyer Jones."

"We're never playing surrender again, Lawyer Jones."

"Them days is over, 'Squire Wood!"

"The days of that are over, 'Squire Wood!"

And they laugh and jocustly punch each other in the ribs.

And they laugh and playfully punch each other in the ribs.


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THINGS IN NEW YORK.

THINGS TO DO IN NEW YORK.


The stoodent and connyseer must have noticed and admired in varis parts of the United States of America large yeller hanbills, which not only air gems of art in theirselves, but they troothfully sit forth the attractions of my show—a show, let me here obsarve, that contains many livin' wild animils, every one of which has got a Beautiful Moral.

The student and connoisseur must have noticed and admired in various parts of the United States of America large yellow handbills, which are not only works of art in themselves, but they truthfully showcase the attractions of my show—a show, let me point out, that features many living wild animals, each of which has a Beautiful Moral.

Them hanbills is sculpt in New York.

Them handbills are printed in New York.

& I annoolly repair here to git some more on 'um;

& I annually come here to get some more of them;

&, bein' here, I tho't I'd issoo a Adress to the public on matters and things.

&, being here, I thought I’d issue a Statement to the public on matters and things.

Since last I meyandered these streets, I have bin all over the Pacific Slopes and Utah.  I cum back now, with my virtoo unimpaired; but I've got to git some new clothes.

Since the last time I wandered these streets, I've been all over the Pacific slopes and Utah. I come back now, with my virtue intact; but I need to get some new clothes.

Many changes has taken place, even durin' my short absence, & sum on um is Sollum to contempulate.  The house in Varick street, where I used to Board, is bein' torn down.  That house, which was rendered memoriable by my livin' into it, is "parsin' away! parsin' away!"  But some of the timbers will be made into canes, which will be sold to my admirers at the low price of one dollar each.  Thus is changes goin' on continerly.  In the New World it is war—in the Old World Empires is totterin' & Dysentaries is crumblin'.  These canes is cheap at a dollar.

Many changes have taken place, even during my brief absence, and some of them are worth contemplating. The house on Varick Street, where I used to board, is being torn down. That house, which became memorable because I lived in it, is "passing away! passing away!" But some of the wood will be made into canes, which will be sold to my admirers for just one dollar each. Thus, changes are happening continuously. In the New World, there is war—in the Old World, empires are tottering and dynasties are crumbling. These canes are a bargain at a dollar.

Sammy Booth, Duane street, sculps my hanbills, & he's artist.  He studid in Rome—State of New York.

Sammy Booth, Duane Street, creates my handbills, and he's an artist. He studied in Rome—State of New York.

I'm here to read the proof-sheets of my hanbils as fast as they're sculpt.  You have to watch these ere printers pretty close, for they're jest as apt to spel a wurd rong as anyhow.

I'm here to read the proof-sheets of my handbills as quickly as they're made. You have to keep an eye on these printers because they're just as likely to misspell a word as anything else.

But I have time to look around sum & how do I find things?  I return to the Atlantic States after a absence of ten months, & what State do I find the country in?  Why I don't know what State I find it in.  Suffice it to say, that I do not find it in the State of New Jersey.

But I have time to look around some, and how do I find things? I return to the Atlantic States after being away for ten months, and what condition do I find the country in? Well, I don't know what condition I find it in. Let's just say, I do not find it in the state of New Jersey.

There air other cheerin' signs for Ameriky.  We don't, for instuns, lack great Gen'rals, and we certinly don't brave sojers—but there's one thing I wish we did lack, and that is our present Congress.

There are other encouraging signs for America. We don't, for instance, lack great generals, and we certainly don't lack brave soldiers—but there's one thing I wish we did lack, and that is our current Congress.

I venture to say that if you sarch the earth all over with a ten-hoss power mikriscope, you won't be able to find such another pack of poppycock gabblers as the present Congress of the United States of America would be able to find—find among their constituents.

I dare say that if you searched the entire earth with a powerful microscope, you wouldn't be able to find another group of nonsense talkers like the current Congress of the United States could find—among their constituents.

Gentleman of the Senit & of the House, you've sot there and draw'd your pay and made summer-complaint speeches long enuff.  The country at large, incloodin' the undersined, is disgusted with you.  Why don't you show us a statesman—sumbody who can make a speech that will hit the pop'lar hart right under the great Public weskit?  Why don't you show us a statesman who can rise up to the Emergency, and cave in the Emergency's head?

Gentlemen of the Senate and the House, you’ve sat there, collected your pay, and complained about summer issues for long enough. The country overall, including me, is fed up with you. Why don’t you show us a true statesman—someone who can deliver a speech that connects with the public right beneath their hearts? Why don’t you show us a statesman who can rise to the occasion and tackle the problem head-on?

Congress, you won't do.  Go home, you mizzerable devils—go home!

Congress, you won't do. Go home, you miserable devils—go home!

At a special Congressional 'lection in my district the other day I delib'ritly voted for Henry Clay.  I admit that Henry is dead, but inasmuch as we don't seem to have a live statesman in our National Congress, let us by all means have a first-class corpse.

At a special congressional election in my district the other day, I deliberately voted for Henry Clay. I acknowledge that Henry is dead, but since we don't seem to have a living statesman in our National Congress, let's at least have a top-notch corpse.

Them who think that a cane made from the timbers of the house I once boarded in is essenshall to their happiness, should not delay about sendin' the money right on for one.

Those who believe that a cane made from the wood of the house I once stayed in is essential to their happiness should not hesitate to send the money right away for one.

My reported captur by the North American savijis of Utah, led my wide circle of friends and creditors to think that I had bid adoo to earthly things and was a angel playin' on a golden harp.  Hents my rival home was on expected.

My reported capture by the North American savages of Utah led my wide circle of friends and creditors to think that I had said goodbye to earthly things and was an angel playing on a golden harp. Hence my rival's home was unexpected.

It was 11, P.M., when I reached my homestid and knockt a healthy knock on the door thereof.

It was 11 P.M. when I got to my home and knocked firmly on the door.

A nightcap thrusted itself out of the front chamber winder.  (It was my Betsy's nightcap.)  And a voice said:

A nightcap was pushed out of the front room window. (It was my Betsy’s nightcap.) And a voice said:

"Who is it?"

"Who's there?"

"It is a Man!" I answered, in a gruff vois.

"It’s a man!" I replied, in a rough voice.

"I don't b'lieve it!" she sed.

"I can't believe it!" she said.

"Then come down and search me," I replied.

"Then come down and search me," I said.

Then resumin' my nat'ral voice, I said, "It is your own A. W., Betsy!  Sweet lady, wake!  Ever of thou!"

Then resuming my natural voice, I said, "It's you, A. W., Betsy! Sweet lady, wake up! Always of you!"

"Oh," she said, "it's you, is it?  I thought I smelt something."

"Oh," she said, "it's you, huh? I thought I smelled something."

But the old girl was glad to see me.

But the old lady was happy to see me.

In the mornin' I found that my family were entertainin' a artist from Philadelphy, who was there paintin' some startlin water-falls and mountains, and I morin suspected he had a hankerin' for my oldest dauter.

In the morning, I found that my family was hosting an artist from Philadelphia, who was there painting some stunning waterfalls and mountains, and I began to suspect he had a thing for my eldest daughter.

"Mr. Skimmerhorn, father," sed my dauter.

"Mr. Skimmerhorn, Dad," said my daughter.

"Glad to see you, Sir!" I replied in a hospittle vois.  "Glad to see you."

"Glad to see you, Sir!" I replied in a cheerful voice. "Glad to see you."

"He is an artist, father," sed my child.

"He is an artist, Dad," said my child.

"A whichist?"

"A witch?"

"An artist.  A painter."

"An artist. A painter."

"And glazier," I askt.  "Air you a painter and glazier, sir?"

"And glazier," I asked. "Are you a painter and glazier, sir?"

My dauter and wife was mad, but I couldn't help it; I felt in a comikil mood.

My daughter and wife were angry, but I couldn't help it; I was in a silly mood.

"It is a wonder to me, Sir," sed the artist, "considerin what a widespread reputation you have, that some of our Eastern managers don't secure you."

"It amazes me, Sir," said the artist, "given your wide reputation, that some of our Eastern managers don't hire you."

"It's a wonder to me," said I to my wife, "that somebody don't secure him with a chain."

"It's a wonder to me," I said to my wife, "that someone doesn't secure him with a chain."

After breakfast I went over to town to see my old friends.  The editor of the Bugle greeted me cordyully, and showed me the follerin' article he'd just written about the paper on the other side of the street:

After breakfast, I headed into town to catch up with my old friends. The editor of the Bugle welcomed me warmly and showed me the following article he'd just written about the paper across the street:

"We have recently put up in our office an entirely new sink, of unique construction—with two holes through which the soiled water may pass to the new bucket underneath.  What will the hell-hounds of "The Advertiser" say to this!  We shall continue to make improvements as fast as our rapidly increasing business may warrant.  Wonder whether a certain editor's wife thinks she can palm off a brass watch-chain on this community for a gold one?"

"We recently installed a completely new sink in our office, designed in a unique way—with two holes that allow dirty water to drain into the new bucket underneath. What will the critics at "The Advertiser" say about this! We will keep making improvements as quickly as our growing business allows. I wonder if a certain editor's wife thinks she can pass off a brass watch chain in this community as a gold one?"

"That," says the Editor, "hits him whar he lives.  That will close him up as bad as it did when I wrote an article ridicooling his sister, who's got a cock-eye."

"That," says the Editor, "hits him where it hurts. That will shut him down just like it did when I wrote an article mocking his sister, who has a lazy eye."

A few days after my return I was shown a young man, who says he'll be Dam if he goes to the war.  He was settin' on a barrel, and was indeed a Loathsum objeck.

A few days after I got back, I met a young man who said he’d be damned if he went to war. He was sitting on a barrel and was really a disgusting sight.

Last Sunday I heard Parson Batkins preach, and the good old man preached well, too, tho' his prayer was ruther lengthy.  The Editor of the Bugle, who was with me, sed that prayer would make fifteen squares, solid nonparil.

Last Sunday I heard Parson Batkins preach, and the good old man preached really well, although his prayer was a bit long. The Editor of the Bugle, who was with me, said that prayer would take up fifteen squares, solid nonparil.

I don't think of nothin' more to write about.  So, "B'leeve me if all those endearing young charms," &c., &c.

I can't think of anything more to write about. So, "Believe me if all those endearing young charms," etc., etc.

A. Ward.

A. Ward.


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IN CANADA.

IN CANADA.


I'm at present existin' under a monikal form of Gov'ment.  In other words I'm travellin' among the crowned heds of Canady.  They ain't pretty bad people.  On the cont'ry, they air exceedin' good people.

I'm currently living under a unique type of government. In other words, I'm traveling among the crowned heads of Canada. They aren't bad people at all. On the contrary, they're really good people.

Troo, they air deprived of many blessins.  They don't enjoy for instans, the priceless boon of a war.  They haven't any American Egil to onchain, and they hain't got a Fourth of July to their backs.

Troo, they are deprived of many blessings. They don't enjoy, for instance, the priceless gift of a war. They don't have any American eagle to unleash, and they don't have a Fourth of July at their backs.

Altho' this is a monikal form of Gov'ment, I am onable to perceeve much moniky.  I tried to git a piece in Toronto, but failed to succeed.

Although this is a monarchical form of government, I am unable to perceive much monarchy. I tried to get a piece in Toronto, but failed to succeed.

Mrs. VICTORIA, who is Queen of England, and has all the luxuries of the markets, includin' game in its season, don't bother herself much about Canady, but lets her do 'bout as she's mighter.  She, however, gin'rally keeps her supplied with a lord, who's called a Gov'ner Gin'ral.  Sometimes the politicians of Canady make it lively for this lord—for Canady has politicians, and I expect they don't differ from our politicians, some of 'em bein' gifted and talented liars, no doubt.

Mrs. VICTORIA, the Queen of England, who enjoys all the luxuries the markets offer, including seasonal game, doesn’t concern herself too much with Canada, but lets it manage mostly on its own. However, she usually keeps it supplied with a lord known as the Governor General. At times, the politicians in Canada make things challenging for this lord—Canada has politicians, and I imagine they’re not much different from our politicians, some of whom are undoubtedly skilled and talented liars.

The present Gov'ner Gin'ral of Canady is Lord MONK.  I saw him review some volunteers at Montreal.  He was accompanied by some other lords and dukes and generals and those sort of things.  He rode a little bay horse, and his close wasn't any better than mine.  You'll always notiss, by the way, that the higher up in the world a man is, the less good harness he puts on.  Hence Gin'ral HALLECK walks the streets in plain citizen's dress, while the second lieutenant of a volunteer regiment piles all the brass things he can find onto his back, and drags a forty-pound sword after him.

The current Governor General of Canada is Lord MONK. I saw him review some volunteers in Montreal. He was joined by other lords, dukes, and generals. He rode a small bay horse, and his clothes weren’t any nicer than mine. You’ll notice that the higher up a man is, the less fancy his uniform tends to be. That’s why General HALLECK walks the streets in regular civilian clothes, while a second lieutenant of a volunteer regiment loads up on as many shiny decorations as he can find and drags a forty-pound sword behind him.

Monk has been in the lord bisniss some time, and I understand it pays, tho' I don't know what a lord's wages is.

Monk has been in the lord business for a while, and I hear it pays well, though I don't know what a lord's salary is.

The wages of sin is death and postage stamps.  But this has nothing to do with MONK.

The consequences of sin are death and postage stamps. But this has nothing to do with MONK.

One of Lord MONK'S daughters rode with him on the field.  She has golden hair, a kind, good face, and wore a red hat.  I should be very happy to have her pay me and my family a visit at Baldinsville.  Come and bring your knittin', Miss MONK.  Mrs. WARD will do the fair thing by you.  She makes the best slap-jacks in America.  As a slap-jackist, she has no ekal.  She wears the Belt.

One of Lord MONK's daughters rode with him on the field. She has golden hair, a kind face, and was wearing a red hat. I'd be really happy if she came to visit me and my family in Baldinsville. Come on over and bring your knitting, Miss MONK. Mrs. WARD will treat you right. She makes the best pancakes in America. No one can beat her when it comes to making pancakes. She wears the Belt.

What the review was all about, I don't know.  I haven't a gigantic intelleck, which can grasp great questions at onct.  I am not a WEBSTER or a SEYMOUR.  I am not a WASHINGTON or a OLD ABE.  Fur from it.  I am not as gifted a man as HENRY WARD BEECHER.  Even the congregation of Plymouth Meetin'-House in Brooklyn will admit that.  Yes, I should think so.  But while I don't have the slitest idee as to what the review was fur, I will state that the sojers looked pooty scrumptious in their red and green close.

What the review was about, I have no idea. I don't have a huge intellect that can grasp big questions all at once. I’m not a WEBSTER or a SEYMOUR. I’m not a WASHINGTON or an OLD ABE. Far from it. I'm not as gifted as HENRY WARD BEECHER. Even the congregation of Plymouth Meeting House in Brooklyn would agree with that. Yes, I think so. But while I have no clue what the review was for, I will say that the soldiers looked pretty impressive in their red and green clothes.

Come with me, jentle reader, to Quebeck.  Quebeck was surveyed and laid out by a gentleman who had been afflicted with the delirium tremens from childhood, and hence his idees of things was a little irreg'ler.  The streets don't lead anywheres in partic'ler, but everywheres in gin'ral.  The city is bilt on a variety of perpendicler hills, each hill bein' a trifle wuss nor t'other one.  Quebeck is full of stone walls, and arches, and citadels and things.  It is said no foe could ever git into Quebeck, and I guess they couldn't.  And I don't see what they'd want to get in there for.

Come with me, dear reader, to Quebec. Quebec was designed by a gentleman who had experienced delirium tremens since childhood, so his ideas about things were a bit off. The streets don't lead anywhere specific, but everywhere in general. The city is built on a series of steep hills, each one slightly worse than the others. Quebec is filled with stone walls, arches, citadels, and similar structures. It’s said that no enemy could ever get into Quebec, and I suppose they couldn't. And I don’t understand what they’d want to get in there for.

Quebeck has seen lively times in a warlike way.  The French and Britishers had a set-to there in 1759.  JIM WOLFE commanded the latters, and JO. MONTCALM the formers.  Both were hunky boys, and fit nobly.  But WOLFE was too many measles for MONTCALM, and the French was slew'd.  WOLFE and MONTCALM was both killed.  In arter years a common monyment was erected by the gen'rous people of Quebeck, aided by a bully Earl named GEORGE DALHOUSIE, to these noble fellows.  That was well done.

Quebec has experienced lively times in a warlike manner. The French and British clashed there in 1759. JIM WOLFE led the British, and JO. MONTCALM led the French. Both were strong men and fought valiantly. But WOLFE was too much for MONTCALM, and the French were defeated. Both WOLFE and MONTCALM were killed. Later on, a common monument was erected by the generous people of Quebec, supported by a notable Earl named GEORGE DALHOUSIE, to honor these noble men. That was well done.

Durin' the Revolutionary War B. ARNOLD made his way, through dense woods and thick snows, from Maine to Quebeck, which it was one of the hunkiest things ever done in the military line.  It would have been better if B. ARNOLD'S funeral had come off immeditly on his arrival there.

During the Revolutionary War, B. ARNOLD made his way through dense woods and deep snow from Maine to Quebec, which was one of the most impressive military feats ever accomplished. It would have been better if B. ARNOLD'S funeral had taken place right after he arrived there.

On the Plains of Abraham there was onct some tall fitin', and ever since then there has been a great demand for the bones of the slew'd on that there occasion.  But the real ginooine bones was long ago carried off, and now the boys make a hansum thing by cartin' the bones of hosses and sheep out there, and sellin' 'em to intelligent American towerists.  Takin' a perfessional view of this dodge, I must say that it betrays genius of a lorfty character.

On the Plains of Abraham, there was once some intense fighting, and ever since then, there's been a big demand for the remains of those who fell in that battle. But the real genuine bones were taken away long ago, and now the locals make a nice profit by hauling bones of horses and sheep from the area and selling them to curious American tourists. Looking at this scheme from a professional perspective, I have to say it shows a level of creative genius.

It reminded me of a inspired feet of my own.  I used to exhibit a wax figger of HENRY WILKINS, the Boy Murderer.  HENRY had, in a moment of inadvertence, killed his Uncle EPHRAM and walked off with the old man's money.  Well, this stattoo was lost somehow, and not sposin' it would make any particler difference I substitooted the full-grown stattoo of one of my distinguished piruts for the Boy Murderer.  One night I exhibited to a poor but honest audience in the town of Stoneham, Maine.  "This, ladies and gentlemen," said I, pointing my umbrella (that weapon which is indispensable to every troo American) to the stattoo, "this is a life-like wax figger of the notorious HENRY WILKINS, who in the dead of night murdered his Uncle EPHRAM in cold blood.  A sad warning to all uncles havin' murderers for nephews.  When a mere child this HENRY WILKINS was compelled to go to the Sunday-school.  He carried no Sunday-school book.  The teacher told him to go home and bring one.  He went and returned with a comic song-book.  A depraved proceedin'."

It reminded me of a remarkable feat of my own. I used to showcase a wax figure of HENRY WILKINS, the Boy Murderer. HENRY had, in a moment of carelessness, killed his Uncle EPHRAM and walked off with the old man's money. Well, this statue was somehow lost, and not thinking it would make any particular difference, I replaced it with the life-size statue of one of my distinguished pirates instead of the Boy Murderer. One night, I presented to a poor but honest audience in the town of Stoneham, Maine. "This, ladies and gentlemen," I said, pointing my umbrella (that essential tool for every true American) at the statue, "this is a lifelike wax figure of the notorious HENRY WILKINS, who in the dead of night murdered his Uncle EPHRAM in cold blood. A sad warning to all uncles with murderers for nephews. When he was just a child, HENRY WILKINS was forced to attend Sunday school. He didn’t bring any Sunday school book. The teacher told him to go home and get one. He went and came back with a comic songbook. An inappropriate choice."

"But," says a man in the audience, "when you was here before your wax figger represented HENRY WILKINS as a boy.  Now, HENRY was hung, and yet you show him to us now as a full-grown man!  How's that?"

"But," says a man in the audience, "when you were here before, your wax figure represented HENRY WILKINS as a boy. Now, HENRY was executed, and yet you're showing him to us now as a full-grown man! How's that?"

"The figger has growd, sir—it has growd," I said.

"The fig tree has grown, sir—it has grown," I said.

I was angry.  If it had been in these times I think I should have informed agin him as a traitor to his flag, and had him put in Fort Lafayette.

I was angry. If it had been today, I think I would have reported him as a traitor to his flag and had him sent to Fort Lafayette.

I say adoo to Quebeck with regret.  It is old-fogyish, but chock-full of interest.  Young gentlemen of a romantic turn of mind, who air botherin' their heads as to how they can spend their father's money, had better see Quebeck.

I say goodbye to Quebec with regret. It may seem old-fashioned, but it's full of interesting things. Young men with a romantic mindset, who are trying to figure out how to spend their father's money, should definitely check out Quebec.

Altogether I like Canady.  Good people and lots of pretty girls.  I wouldn't mind comin' over here to live in the capacity of a Duke, provided a vacancy occurs, and provided further I could be allowed a few tar-spangled banners, a eagle, a boon of liberty, etc.

Altogether, I like Canady. Good people and lots of pretty girls. I wouldn’t mind coming over here to live as a Duke, if there’s a position available, and if I could have a few star-spangled banners, an eagle, a blessing of liberty, etc.

Don't think I've skedaddled.  Not at all.  I'm coming home in a week.

Don't think I've run off. Not at all. I'm coming home in a week.

Let's have the Union restored as it was, if we can; but if we can't, I'm in favor of the Union as it wasn't .  But the Union, anyhow.

Let's restore the Union to what it was, if possible; but if we can't, I support the Union as it wasn't. But the Union, regardless.

Gentlemen of the editorial corpse, if you would be happy be virtoous!  I who am the emblem of virtoo, tell you so.

Gentlemen of the editorial team, if you want to be happy, be virtuous! I, who am the symbol of virtue, tell you this.

(Signed,) "A Ward."  

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THE NOBLE RED MAN.

Noble Indigenous Person.


The red man of the forest was form'ly a very respectful person.  Justice to the noble aboorygine warrants me in sayin' that orrigernerly he was a majestic cuss.

The red man of the forest was formerly a very respectful person. Justice to the noble aborigine warrants me in saying that originally he was a majestic guy.

At the time CHRIS. arrove on these shores (I allood to CHRIS. COLUMBUS), the savajis was virtoous and happy.  They were innocent of secession, rum, draw-poker, and sinfulness gin'rally.  They didn't discuss the slavery question as a custom.  They had no Congress, faro banks, delirium tremens, or Associated Press.  Their habits was consequently good.  Late suppers, dyspepsy, gas companies, thieves, ward politicians, pretty waiter-girls, and other metropolitan refinements, were unknown among them.  No savage in good standing would take postage-stamps.  You couldn't have bo't a coonskin with a barrel of 'em.  The female Aboorygine never died of consumption, because she didn't tie her waist up in whale-bone things; but in loose and flowin' garments she bounded, with naked feet, over hills and plains, like the wild and frisky antelope.  It was a onlucky moment for us when CHRIS. sot his foot onto these 'ere shores.  It would have been better for us of the present day if the injins had given him a warm meal and sent him home ore the ragin' billers.  For the savages owned the country, and COLUMBUS was a fillibuster.  CORTEZ, PIZARRO, and WALKER were one-horse fillibusters—COLUMBUS was a four-horse team fillibuster, and a large yaller dog under the waggin.  I say, in view of the mess we are makin' of things, it would have been better for us if cOLUMBUS had staid to home.  It would have been better for the show bisniss.  The circulation of "Vanity Fair" would be larger, and the proprietors would all have boozum pins!  Yes, sir, and perhaps a ten-pin alley.

At the time CHRIS arrived on these shores (I’m referring to CHRIS COLUMBUS), the natives were virtuous and happy. They were unaware of secession, rum, poker, and general wickedness. They didn’t routinely discuss the issue of slavery. They had no Congress, gambling houses, alcohol withdrawal, or Associated Press. Their habits were therefore quite good. Late dinners, indigestion, gas companies, thieves, corrupt politicians, attractive waitresses, and other urban luxuries were unknown to them. No respectable native would accept postage stamps. You couldn’t have bought a coonskin for a whole barrel of them. The native woman never succumbed to tuberculosis because she didn’t constrict her waist with whale bone; instead, she wore loose, flowing garments and leaped barefoot over hills and plains like a wild and playful antelope. It was an unfortunate moment for us when CHRIS set foot on these shores. It would have been better for us today if the natives had fed him a warm meal and sent him back over the raging waves. For the natives owned the land, and COLUMBUS was an invader. CORTEZ, PIZARRO, and WALKER were minor invaders—COLUMBUS was a major one, with a full team and a big yellow dog under the wagon. I say, considering the mess we’re making of everything, it would have been better for us if COLUMBUS had stayed home. It would have been better for the entertainment industry. The circulation of "Vanity Fair" would be larger, and the owners would all have nicer pins! Yes, and perhaps even a bowling alley.

By which I don't wish to be understood as intimatin' that the scalpin' wretches who are in the injin bisness at the present day are of any account, or calculated to make home happy, specially the Sioxes of Minnesoty, who desarve to be murdered in the first degree, and if POPE will only stay in St. Paul and not go near 'em HIMSELF, I reckon they will be.

By this, I don’t mean to imply that the scummy people involved in the Indian business today are worth anything or capable of making home happy, especially the Sioux in Minnesota, who deserve to be killed. If POPE would just stay in St. Paul and avoid them himself, I think they will be.


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ARTEMUS WARD IN RICHMOND.

ARTEMUS WARD IN RICHMOND.


Richmond, Va.—May, 18 & 65.

Richmond, VA—May 18, 1865.


OLONZO WARD.

OLONZO WARD.


Afore I comments this letter from the late rebil capitol I desire to cimply say that I hav seen a low and skurrilus noat in the paper from a certin purson who singes hisself Olonzo Ward, & sez he is my berruther.  I did once hav a berruther of that name, but I do not recugnize him now.  To me he is wuss than ded!  I took him from collige sum 16 years ago and gave him a good situation as the Bearded Woman in my Show.  How did he repay me for this kindness?  He basely undertook (one day while in a Backynalian mood on rum & right in sight of the aujience in the tent) to stand upon his hed, whareby he betray'd his sex on account of his boots & his Beard fallin' off his face, thus rooinin' my prospecks in that town, & likewise incurrin' the seris displeasure of the Press, which sed boldly I was triflin with the feelin's of a intelligent public.  I know no such man as Olonzo Ward.  I do not even wish his name breathed in my presents.  I do not recognize him.  I perfectly disgust him.

Before I comment on this letter from the late rebel capital, I just want to say that I've seen a low and ridiculous note in the paper from a certain person who calls himself Alonzo Ward, claiming to be my brother. I did once have a brother by that name, but I don’t recognize him anymore. To me, he’s worse than dead! I took him from college about 16 years ago and gave him a good job as the Bearded Woman in my show. How did he repay my kindness? He shamelessly decided (one day, while under the influence of rum and right in front of the audience in the tent) to stand on his head, which ended up exposing his gender because of his boots and his beard falling off his face, ruining my chances in that town and also attracting serious criticism from the press, which boldly claimed I was trifling with the feelings of an intelligent public. I do not know such a man as Alonzo Ward. I don’t even want his name mentioned in my presence. I do not recognize him. I am completely disgusted by him.


RICHMOND.

RICHMOND.


The old man finds hisself once more in a Sunny climb.  I cum here a few days arter the city catterpillertulated.

The old man finds himself once more in a sunny place. I came here a few days after the city surrendered.

My naburs seemed surprised & astonisht at this darin' bravery onto the part of a man at my time of life, but our family was never know'd to quale in danger's stormy hour.

My neighbors seemed surprised and shocked by this daring bravery from a man my age, but our family was never known to back down in the face of danger.

My father was a sutler in the Revolootion War.  My father once had a intervoo with Gin'ral La Fayette.

My dad was a supplier during the Revolutionary War. My dad once had an interview with General Lafayette.

He asked La Fayette to lend him five dollars, promisin' to pay him in the Fall; but Lafy said "he couldn't see it in those lamps."  Lafy was French, and his knowledge of our langwidge was a little shaky.

He asked La Fayette to lend him five dollars, promising to pay him back in the fall; but La Fayette said "he couldn't see it that way." La Fayette was French, and his grasp of our language was a bit iffy.

Immejutly on my 'rival here I perceeded to the Spotswood House, and callin' to my assistans a young man from our town who writes a good runnin' hand, I put my ortograph on the Register, and handin' my umbrella to a baldheded man behind the counter, who I s'posed was Mr. Spotswood, I said, "Spotsy, how does she run?"

Immediately upon my arrival here, I went to the Spotswood House. Calling over a young man from our town who has a good writing style, I signed the Register. I handed my umbrella to a bald man behind the counter, whom I assumed was Mr. Spotswood, and I said, "Spotsy, how's it going?"

He called a cullud purson, and said,

He called a person of color and said,

"Show the gen'lman to the cowyard, and giv' him cart number 1."

"Show the gentleman to the cattle yard, and give him cart number 1."

"Isn't Grant here?" I said.  "Perhaps Ulyssis wouldn't mind my turnin' in with him."

"Isn't Grant here?" I asked. "Maybe Ulysses wouldn't mind if I joined him."

"Do you know the Gin'ral?" inquired Mr. Spotswood.

"Do you know the General?" Mr. Spotswood asked.

"Wall, no, not 'zacky; but he'll remember me.  His brother-in-law's Aunt bought her rye meal of my uncle Levi all one winter.  My uncle Levi's rye meal was—"

"Wall, no, not 'zacky; but he'll remember me. His brother-in-law's aunt bought her rye meal from my uncle Levi all winter. My uncle Levi's rye meal was—"

"Pooh! pooh!" said Spotsy, "don't bother me," and he shuv'd my umbrella onto the floor.  Obsravin' to him not to be so keerless with that wepin, I accompanid the African to my lodgins.

"Pooh! pooh!" said Spotsy, "don't bother me," and he shoved my umbrella onto the floor. Noticing that he shouldn't be so careless with that weapon, I escorted the African to my place.

"My brother," I sed, "air you aware that you've bin mancipated?  Do you realize how glorus it is to be free?  Tell me, my dear brother, does it not seem like some dreams, or do you realize the great fact in all its livin' and holy magnitood?"

"My brother," I said, "are you aware that you've been emancipated? Do you realize how glorious it is to be free? Tell me, my dear brother, does it not seem like a dream, or do you understand the great truth in all its living and holy magnitude?"

He sed he would take some gin.

He said he would take some gin.

I was show'd to the cowyard and laid down under a one-mule cart.  The hotel was orful crowded, and I was sorry I hadn't gone to the Libby Prison.  Tho' I should hav' slept comf'ble enuff if the bed-clothes hadn't bin pulled off me durin' the night, by a scoundrul who cum and hitched a mule to the cart and druv it off.  I thus lost my cuverin', and my throat feels a little husky this mornin'.

I was taken to the cowyard and laid down under a one-mule cart. The hotel was really crowded, and I regretted not going to Libby Prison. Although I would have slept comfortably enough if the bedcovers hadn't been pulled off me during the night by a scoundrel who came and hitched a mule to the cart and drove it away. I ended up losing my covering, and my throat feels a little scratchy this morning.

Gin'ral Hulleck offers me the hospitality of the city, givin me my choice of hospitals.

Gin'ral Hulleck offers me the city's hospitality, giving me my choice of hospitals.

He has also very kindly placed at my disposal a smallpox amboolance.

He has also very generously provided me with a smallpox ambulance.


UNION SENTIMENT.

Union feelings.


There is raly a great deal of Union sentiment in this city.  I see it on ev'ry hand.

There is really a lot of Union sentiment in this city. I see it everywhere.

I met a man to-day—I am not at liberty to tell his name, but he is a old and inflooentooial citizen of Richmond, and sez he, "Why!  We've bin fightin' agin the Old Flag!  Lor' bless me, how sing'lar!"  He then borrer'd five dollars of me and bust into a flood of teers.

I met a man today—I can't share his name, but he's an old and influential citizen of Richmond, and he said, "Wow! We've been fighting against the Old Flag! Goodness, how strange!" He then borrowed five dollars from me and burst into tears.

Sed another (a man of standin' and formerly a bitter rebuel), "Let us at once stop this effooshun of Blud!  The Old Flag is good enuff for me.  Sir," he added, "you air from the North!  Have you a doughnut or a piece of custard pie about you?"

Sed another (a man of standing and formerly a bitter rebel), "Let's stop this nonsense about bloodshed! The old flag is good enough for me. Sir," he added, "you’re from the North! Do you happen to have a donut or a piece of custard pie on you?"

I told him no, but I knew a man from Vermont who had just organized a sort of restaurant, where he could go and make a very comfortable breakfast on New England rum and cheese.  He borrowed fifty cents of me, and askin' me to send him Wm. Lloyd Garrison's ambrotype as soon as I got home, he walked off.

I told him no, but I knew a guy from Vermont who had just set up a kind of restaurant where he could go and enjoy a nice breakfast with New England rum and cheese. He borrowed fifty cents from me and, asking me to send him Wm. Lloyd Garrison's photo as soon as I got home, he walked away.

Said another, "There's bin a tremendous Union feelin here from the fust.  But we was kept down by a rain of terror.  Have you a dagerretype of Wendell Phillips about your person? and will you lend me four dollars for a few days till we air once more a happy and united people."

Said another, "There’s been a strong sense of Union here from the start. But we’ve been held back by a reign of terror. Do you have a photograph of Wendell Phillips on you? And will you lend me four dollars for a few days until we are once again a happy and united people?"


JEFF. DAVIS.

Jeff Davis.


Jeff. Davis is not pop'lar here.  She is regarded as a Southern sympathizer.  & yit I'm told he was kind to his Parents.  She ran away from 'em many years ago, and has never bin back.  This was showin' 'em a good deal of consideration when we refleck what his conduck has been.  Her captur in female apparel confooses me in regard to his sex, & you see I speak of him as a her as frekent as otherwise, & I guess he feels so hisself.

Jeff. Davis isn't popular here. She's seen as a Southern sympathizer. Yet, I hear he was kind to his parents. She ran away from them many years ago and has never returned. That shows a good deal of consideration when we think about what his behavior has been. Her being captured in women's clothing confuses me about his gender, and you see I refer to him as her just as often as otherwise, and I guess he feels that way himself.


R. LEE.

R. Lee.


Robert Lee is regarded as a noble feller.

Robert Lee is considered a noble guy.

He was opposed to the war at the fust, and draw'd his sword very reluctant.  In fact, he wouldn't hav' drawd his sword at all, only he had a large stock of military clothes on hand, which he didn't want to waste.  He sez the colored man is right, and he will at once go to New York and open a Sabbath School for negro minstrels.

He was against the war at first and reluctantly drew his sword. In fact, he wouldn't have drawn his sword at all if he hadn't had a lot of military clothes on hand that he didn't want to waste. He says the man of color is right, and he will immediately go to New York and open a Sunday School for Black performers.


THE CONFEDERATE ARMY.

THE CONFEDERATE ARMY.


The surrender of R. Lee, J. Johnston and others leaves the Confedrit Army in a ruther shattered state.  That army now consists of Kirby Smith, four mules and a Bass drum, and is movin' rapidly to'rds Texis.

The surrender of R. Lee, J. Johnston, and others leaves the Confederate Army in a pretty shattered state. That army now consists of Kirby Smith, four mules, and a bass drum, and is moving quickly toward Texas.


A PROUD AND HAWTY SUTHENER.

A proud and haughty Southerner.


Feelin' a little peckish, I went into a eatin' house to-day and encountered a young man with long black hair and slender frame.  He didn't wear much clothes, and them as he did wear looked onhealthy.  He frowned on me, and sed, kinder scornful, "So, Sir—you come here to taunt us in our hour of trouble, do you?"

Feelin' a bit hungry, I walked into a restaurant today and came across a young man with long black hair and a slim build. He wasn't wearing much clothing, and what he did wear looked unhealthy. He scowled at me and said, somewhat scornfully, "So, Sir—you come here to mock us in our time of trouble, do you?"

"No," said I, "I cum here for hash!"

"No," I said, "I came here for hash!"

"Pish-haw!" he sed sneerinly, "I mean you air in this city for the purposes of gloating over a fallen people.  Others may basely succumb, but as for me, I will never yield—NEVER, NEVER!"

"Pish-haw!" he said with a sneer, "I mean you are in this city to gloat over a defeated people. Others may selfishly give in, but as for me, I will never give up—NEVER, NEVER!"

"Hav' suthin' to eat!" I pleasantly suggested.

"Have something to eat!" I cheerfully suggested.

"Tripe and onions!" he sed furcely; then he added, "I eat with you, but I hate you.  You're a low-lived Yankee!"

"Tripe and onions!" he said fiercely; then he added, "I eat with you, but I hate you. You're a low-life Yankee!"

To which I pleasantly replied, "How'l you have your tripe?"

To which I happily replied, "How do you want your tripe?"

"Fried, mudsill! with plenty of ham-fat!"

"Fried, mudsill! with lots of ham fat!"

He et very ravenus.  Poor feller!  He had lived on odds and ends for several days, eatin' crackers that had bin turned over by revelers in the bread tray at the bar.

He was very hungry. Poor guy! He had lived on scraps for several days, eating crackers that had been flipped over by party-goers in the bread basket at the bar.

He got full at last, and his hart softened a little to'ards me.  "After all," he sed, "you have sum people at the North who air not wholly loathsum beasts?"

He finally felt full, and his heart softened a bit towards me. "After all," he said, "you have some people up North who aren't totally disgusting, right?"

"Well, yes," I sed, "we hav' now and then a man among us who isn't a cold-bluded scoundril.  Young man," I mildly but gravely sed, "this crooil war is over, and you're lickt!  It's rather necessary for sumbody to lick in a good square, lively fite, and in this 'ere case it happens to be the United States of America.  You fit splendid, but we was too many for you.  Then make the best of it, & let us all give in and put the Republic on a firmer basis nor ever.

"Well, yes," I said, "we do have the occasional man among us who isn’t a cold-blooded scoundrel. Young man," I said gently but seriously, "this cruel war is over, and you've lost! It's necessary for someone to win in a good, fair fight, and in this case, it happens to be the United States of America. You fought well, but we were too many for you. So, let's make the best of it and come together to strengthen the Republic more than ever."

"I don't gloat over your misfortuns, my young fren'.  Fur from it.  I'm a old man now, & my hart is softer nor it once was.  You see my spectacles is misten'd with suthin' very like tears.  I'm thinkin' of the sea of good rich Blud that has been spilt on both sides in this dredful war!  I'm thinkin' of our widders and orfuns North, and of your'n in the South.  I kin cry for both.  B'leeve me, my young fren', I kin place my old hands tenderly on the fair yung hed of the Virginny maid whose lover was laid low in the battle dust by a fed'ral bullet, and say, as fervently and piously as a vener'ble sinner like me kin say anythin', God be good to you, my poor dear, my poor dear."

"I don’t take pleasure in your misfortunes, my young friend. Far from it. I’m an old man now, and my heart is softer than it used to be. You see, my glasses are fogged up with something very much like tears. I’m thinking of the sea of good, rich blood that has been spilled on both sides in this dreadful war! I’m thinking of our widows and orphans in the North, and yours in the South. I can cry for both. Believe me, my young friend, I can gently place my old hands on the lovely young head of the Virginia girl whose lover was laid to rest in the battle dust by a federal bullet, and say, as fervently and piously as an old sinner like me can say anything, God be good to you, my poor dear, my poor dear."

I riz up to go, & takin' my young Southern fren' kindly by the hand, I sed, "Yung man, adoo!  You Southern fellers is probly my brothers, tho' you've occasionally had a cussed queer way of showin' it!  It's over now.  Let us all line in and make a country on this continent that shall giv' all Europe the cramp in the stummuck ev'ry time they look at us!  Adoo, adoo!"

I got up to leave, and taking my young Southern friend gently by the hand, I said, "Young man, goodbye! You Southern guys are probably my brothers, although you've sometimes had a really strange way of showing it! That's behind us now. Let's all come together and create a country on this continent that will make all of Europe feel queasy every time they look at us! Goodbye, goodbye!"

And as I am through, I likewise say adoo to you, jentle reader, merely remarkin' that the Star-Spangled Banner is wavin' round loose agin, and that there don't seem to be anything the matter with the Goddess of Liberty beyond a slite cold.

And as I finish, I also say goodbye to you, gentle reader, just noting that the Star-Spangled Banner is flying freely again, and that there doesn't seem to be anything wrong with the Goddess of Liberty other than a slight cold.

Artemus Ward.    

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ARTEMUS WARD TO THE PRINCE OF WALES.

ARTEMUS WARD TO THE PRINCE OF WALES.


FRIEND WALES,—You remember me.  I saw you in Canady a few years ago.  I remember you too.  I seldim forget a person.

FRIEND WALES,—You remember me. I saw you in Canada a few years ago. I remember you too. I rarely forget a person.

I hearn of your marriage to the Printcis Alexandry, & ment ter writ you a congratoolatory letter at the time, but I've bin bildin a barn this summer, & hain't had no time to write letters to folks.  Excoose me.

I heard about your marriage to Prince Alexander, and I meant to write you a congratulatory letter back then, but I've been building a barn this summer and haven’t had any time to write letters to people. Excuse me.

Numeris changes has tooken place since we met in the body politic.  The body politic, in fack, is sick.  I sometimes think it has got biles, friend Wales.

Numerous changes have taken place since we met in the body politic. The body politic, in fact, is sick. I sometimes think it has developed boils, friend Wales.

In my country we've got war, while your country, in conjunktion with Cap'n Sems of the "Alobarmy," manetanes a nootral position!

In my country, we have war, while your country, in conjunction with Cap'n Sems of the "Alobarmy," maintains a neutral position!

I'm afraid I can't write goaks when I sit about it.  Oh no, I guess not!

I'm afraid I can't write goals when I think about it. Oh no, I guess not!

Yes, Sir, we've got a war, and the troo Patrit has to make sacrifisses, you bet.

Yes, Sir, we've got a war, and the troops have to make sacrifices, you bet.

I have alreddy given two cousins to the war, & I stand reddy to sacrifiss my wife's brother ruther'n not see the rebelyin krusht.  And if wuss cums to wuss I'll shed ev'ry drop of blud my able-bodied relations has got to prosekoot the war.  I think sumbody oughter be prosekooted, & it may as well be the war as any body else.  When I git a goakin fit onto me it's no use to try ter stop me.

I have already sent two cousins off to the war, and I'm ready to sacrifice my wife's brother rather than let the rebellion go unchecked. And if it comes to it, I’ll spill every drop of blood from my able-bodied relatives to support the war. I believe someone should be held accountable, and it might as well be the war as anyone else. When I get a fit of passion, there's no use trying to stop me.

You hearn about the draft, friend Wales, no doubt.  It caused sum squirmin', but it was fairly conducted, I think, for it hit all classes.  It is troo that Wendill Phillips, who is a American citizen of African scent, 'scaped, but so did Vallandiggum, who is Conservativ, and who wus resuntly sent South, tho' he would have bin sent to the Dry Tortoogus if Abe had 'sposed for a minit that the Tortoogusses would keep him.

You heard about the draft, my friend Wales, no doubt. It caused some discomfort, but I think it was carried out fairly since it affected all classes. It's true that Wendell Phillips, who is an American citizen of African descent, escaped, but so did Vallandigham, who is a Conservative, and who was recently sent South, although he would have been sent to the Dry Tortugas if Abe had thought for a minute that the Tortugas would keep him.

We hain't got any daily paper in our town, but we've got a female sewin' circle, which ansers the same purpuss, and we wasn't long in suspents as to who was drafted.

We don’t have a daily newspaper in our town, but we do have a women's sewing circle, which serves the same purpose, and we didn’t have to wait long to find out who was drafted.

One young man who was drawd claimed to be exemp because he was the only son of a widow'd mother who supported him.  A few able-bodid dead men was drafted, but whether their heirs will have to pay 3 hundrid dollars a peace for 'em is a question for Whitin', who 'pears to be tinkerin' up this draft bizniss right smart.  I hope he makes good wages.

One young man who was drafted claimed to be exempt because he was the only son of a widowed mother who supported him. A few able-bodied deceased men were drafted, but whether their heirs will have to pay $300 each for them is a question for Whiting, who seems to be figuring out this draft business pretty quickly. I hope he makes good money.

I think most of the conscrips in this place will go.  A few will go to Canady, stopping on their way at Concord, N.H., where I understan there is a Muslum of Harts.

I think most of the recruits here will leave. A few will head to Canada, stopping on their way in Concord, NH, where I hear there is a Muslim from Harts.

You see I'm sassy, friend Wales, hittin' all sides; but no offense is ment.  You know I ain't a politician, and never was.  I vote for Mr. Union—that's the only candidate I've got.  I claim, howsever, to have a well-balanced mind; tho' my idees of a well-balanced mind differs from the idees of a partner I once had, whose name it was Billson.  Billson and me orjanized a strollin' dramatic company, & we played The Drunkard, or the Falling Saved, with a real drunkard.  The play didn't take particlarly, and says Billson to me, Let's giv 'em some immoral dramy.  We had a large troop onto our hands, consisting of eight tragedians and a bass drum, but I says, No, Billson; and then says I, Billson, you hain't got a well-balanced mind.  Says he, Yes, I have, old hoss-fly (he was a low cuss)—yes, I have.  I have a mind, says he, that balances in any direction that the public rekires.  That's wot I call a well-balanced mind.  I sold out and bid adoo to Billson.  He is now an outcast in the State of Vermont. picture of a man playing a flute The miser'ble man once played Hamlet.  There wasn't any orchestry, and wishin' to expire to slow moosic, he died playin' on a claironett himself, interspersed with hart-rendin' groans, & such is the world!  Alars! alars! how onthankful we air to that Providence which kindly allows us to live and borrow money, and fail und do bizniss!

You see, I’m pretty cheeky, my friend Wales, hitting all angles; but I mean no offense. You know I’m not a politician, and I never was. I vote for Mr. Union—that’s the only candidate I’ve got. I do claim, however, to have a balanced mind; though my ideas of a balanced mind differ from those of a partner I once had, a guy named Billson. Billson and I organized a traveling drama company, and we performed The Drunkard, or the Falling Saved, featuring a real drunk. The play didn’t catch on, and Billson said to me, “Let’s give them some immoral drama.” We had a big crew, including eight tragedians and a bass drum, but I said, “No, Billson;” and then I told him, “Billson, you don’t have a balanced mind.” He replied, “Yes, I do, old hoss-fly (he was a low character)—yes, I do. I have a mind,” he said, “that balances in any direction the public requires. That’s what I call a balanced mind.” I sold my share and said goodbye to Billson. He’s now an outcast in the state of Vermont. picture of a man playing a flute The poor man once played Hamlet. There wasn’t an orchestra, and wanting to go out to slow music, he died playing his own clarinet, mixed with heart-wrenching groans, and such is the world! Alas! Alas! How ungrateful we are to that Providence which kindly allows us to live and borrow money, and fail and do business!

But to return to our subjeck.  With our resunt grate triumps on the Mississippi, the Father of Waters (and them is waters no Father need feel 'shamed of—twig the wittikism?) and the cheerin' look of things in other places, I reckon we shan't want any Muslum of Harts.  And what upon airth do the people of Concord, N.H., want a Muslum of Harts for?  Hain't you got the State House now? & what more do you want?

But back to our topic. With our recent great victories on the Mississippi, the Father of Waters (and they're waters no Father should be ashamed of—get the joke?) and the encouraging situation elsewhere, I don't think we'll need any Muslum of Harts. And what on earth do the people of Concord, N.H., need a Muslum of Harts for? Don't you have the State House already? What more do you want?

But all this is furrin to the purpuss of this note, arter all.  My objeck in now addressin' you is to giv you sum advice, friend Wales, about managin' your wife, a bizniss I've had over thirty years experience in.

But all this is irrelevant to the purpose of this note, after all. My aim in now addressing you is to give you some advice, friend Wales, about managing your wife, a business I've had over thirty years of experience in.

You had a good weddin.  The papers have a good deal to say about "vikins" in connexion thare with.  Not knowings what that air, and so I frankly tells you, my noble lord dook of the throne, I can't zackly say whether we hab 'em or not.  We was both very much flustrated.  But I never injoyed myself better in my life.

You had a great wedding. The newspapers have a lot to say about "vikings" related to it. Not knowing what that is, and so I honestly tell you, my noble lord duke of the throne, I can't exactly say whether we have them or not. We were both very frustrated. But I’ve never enjoyed myself more in my life.

Dowtless, your supper was ahead of our'n.  As regards eatin' uses, Baldinsville was allers shaky.  But you can git a good meal in New York, & cheap to.  You can git half a mackril at Delmonico's or Mr. Mason Dory's for six dollars, and biled pertaters throw'd in.

Undoubtedly, your dinner was before ours. When it comes to eating habits, Baldinsville has always been inconsistent. But you can get a good meal in New York, and it's affordable too. You can get half a mackerel at Delmonico's or Mr. Mason Dory's for six dollars, and they'll throw in some boiled potatoes.

As I sed, I manige my wife without any particler trouble.  When I fust commenst trainin' her I institooted a series of experiments, and them as didn't work I abanding'd.  You'd better do similer.  Your wife may objeck to gittin' up and bildin' the fire in the mornin', but if you commence with her at once you may be able to overkum this prejoodiss.  I regret to obsarve that I didn't commence arly enuff.  I wouldn't have you s'pose I was ever kicked out of bed.  Not at all.  I simply say, in regard to bildin' fires, that, I didn't commence arly enuff.  It was a ruther cold mornin' when I fust proposed the idee to Betsy.  It wasn't well received, and I found myself layin' on the floor putty suddent.  I thought I'd git up and bild the fire myself.

As I said, I manage my wife without any particular trouble. When I first started training her, I set up a series of experiments, and those that didn’t work, I abandoned. You'd better do something similar. Your wife might object to getting up and building the fire in the morning, but if you start with her right away, you might be able to overcome this prejudice. I regret to say that I didn’t start early enough. I wouldn’t want you to think I was ever kicked out of bed. Not at all. I just mean, regarding building fires, that I didn’t start early enough. It was a rather cold morning when I first suggested the idea to Betsy. It wasn’t well received, and I found myself lying on the floor rather suddenly. I thought I’d get up and build the fire myself.

Of course now you're marrid you can eat onions.  I allus did, and if I know my own hart, I allus will.  My daughter, who is goin' on 17 and is frisky, says they's disgustin.  And speaking of my daughter reminds me that quite a number of young men have suddenly discovered that I'm a very entertainin' old feller, and they visit us frekently, specially on Sunday evenins.  One young chap—a lawyer by habit—don't cum as much as he did.  My wife's father lives with us.  His intelleck totters a little, and he saves the papers containin' the proceedins of our State Legislater.  The old gen'l'man likes to read out loud, and he reads tol'ble well.  He eats hash freely, which makes his voice clear; but as he onfortnitly has to spell the most of his words, I may say he reads slow.  Wall, whenever this lawyer made his appearance I would set the old man a-reading the Legislativ' reports.  I kept the young lawyer up one night till 12 o'clock listenin to a lot of acts in regard to a drawbridge away orf in the east part of the State, havin' sent my daughter to bed at half-past 8.  He hasn't bin there since, and I understan' he says I go round swindlin' the Public.

Of course now that you're married, you can eat onions. I always did, and if I know my own heart, I always will. My daughter, who is nearly 17 and full of energy, says they're disgusting. And speaking of my daughter reminds me that quite a few young men have suddenly realized that I'm a really entertaining old guy, and they visit us frequently, especially on Sunday evenings. One young guy—a lawyer by trade—doesn't come by as much as he used to. My wife's father lives with us. His intellect is a bit shaky, and he saves the newspapers containing the proceedings of our State Legislature. The old gentleman enjoys reading out loud, and he reads fairly well. He eats hash freely, which helps his voice, but unfortunately, he has to spell most of his words, so I can say he reads slowly. Well, whenever this lawyer showed up, I would get the old man to read the legislative reports. I kept the young lawyer up one night until midnight listening to a bunch of acts about a drawbridge way out in the eastern part of the state, having sent my daughter to bed at 8:30. He hasn’t been back since, and I understand he says I go around swindling the public.

I never attempted to reorganize my wife but onct.  I shall never attempt agin.  I'd bin to a public dinner, and had allowed myself to be betrayed into drinkin' several people's healths; and wishin' to make 'em as robust as possible, I continnerd drinkin' their healths until my own became affected.  Consekens was, I presented myself at Betsy's bedside late at night with consid'ble licker concealed about my person.  I had sumhow got perseshun of a hosswhip on my way home, and rememberin' sum cranky observations of Mrs. Ward's in the mornin', I snapt the whip putty lively, and in a very loud woice, I sed, "Betsy, you need reorganizin'!  I have cum, Betsy," I continued—crackin the whip over the bed—"I have cum to reorganize you! Haave you per-ayed tonight?"

I never tried to reorganize my wife except once. I will never try again. I had been to a public dinner and had let myself get carried away drinking to several people's healths; wanting them to be as healthy as possible, I kept drinking to their healths until I ended up affected myself. As a result, I showed up at Betsy's bedside late at night with quite a bit of alcohol hidden on me. Somehow, I had acquired a horsewhip on my way home, and remembering some quirky comments from Mrs. Ward that morning, I snapped the whip pretty loudly and, in a very loud voice, I said, "Betsy, you need reorganizing! I have come, Betsy," I continued—cracking the whip over the bed—"I have come to reorganize you! Have you prayed tonight?"

* * * * * * * *

I dream'd that sumbody had laid a hosswhip over me sev'ril conseckootiv times; and when I woke up I found she had.  I hain't drank much of anythin' since, and if I ever have another reorganizin' job on hand I shall let it out.

I dreamed that someone had whipped me with a horsewhip several times; and when I woke up, I found that she had. I haven't drunk much of anything since then, and if I ever have another big project to handle, I'll let it out.

My wife is 52 years old, and has allus sustained a good character.  She's a good cook.  Her mother lived to a vener'ble age, and died while in the act of frying slapjacks for the County Commissioners.  And may no rood hand pluk a flour from her toomstun!  We hain't got any picter of the old lady, because she'd never stand for her ambrotipe, and therefore I can't giv her likeness to the world through the meejum of the illusterated papers; but as she wasn't a brigadier-gin'ral, particlerly, I don't s'pose they'd publish it, any how.

My wife is 52 years old and has always had a good reputation. She's a great cook. Her mother lived to a ripe old age and passed away while frying pancakes for the County Commissioners. And may no rude hand pluck a flower from her gravestone! We don’t have a picture of the old lady because she wouldn’t allow her portrait to be taken, so I can't share her likeness with the world through the illustrated papers; but since she wasn't exactly a general, I doubt they would publish it anyway.

It's best to give a woman considerable lee-way.  But not too much.  A naber of mine, Mr. Roofus Minkins, was once very sick with the fever, but his wife moved his bed into the door-yard while she was cleanin' house.  I toald Roofus this wasn't the thing, 'specially as it was rainin' vi'lently; but he said he wanted to giv his wife "a little lee-way."  That was 2 mutch.  I told Mrs. Minkins that her Roofus would die if he staid out there into the rain much longer; when she said, "It shan't be my fault if he dies unprepared," at the same time tossin' him his mother's Bible.  It was orful!  I stood by, however, and nussed him as well's I could, but I was a putty wet-nuss, I tell you.

It's best to give a woman some leeway. But not too much. A neighbor of mine, Mr. Roofus Minkins, was once very sick with a fever, but his wife moved his bed into the yard while she was cleaning the house. I told Roofus this wasn't right, especially since it was raining heavily; but he said he wanted to give his wife "a little leeway." That was too much. I told Mrs. Minkins that her Roofus would die if he stayed out there in the rain much longer; when she said, "It won't be my fault if he dies unprepared," and tossed him his mother's Bible. It was awful! I stood by, though, and cared for him as best I could, but I was quite the drenched caregiver, I tell you.

There's varis ways of managin' a wife, friend Wales, but the best and only safe way is to let her do jist about as she wants to.  I 'dopted that there plan sum time ago, and it works like a charm.

There's various ways of managing a wife, my friend Wales, but the best and only safe way is to let her do just about what she wants to. I adopted that plan some time ago, and it works like a charm.

Remember me kindly to Mrs. Wales, and good luck to you both!  And as years roll by, and accidents begin to happen to you—among which I hope there'll be Twins—you will agree with me that family joys air the only ones a man can bet on with any certinty of winnin'.

Remember me kindly to Mrs. Wales, and good luck to you both! And as the years go by, and unexpected events start to happen to you—among which I hope there’ll be twins—you'll agree with me that family joys are the only ones a person can count on with any certainty of winning.

It may interest you to know that I'm prosperin' in a pecoonery pint of view.  I make 'bout as much in the course of a year as a cab'net offisser does, & I understand my business a good deal better than some of them do.

It might interest you to know that I'm doing well financially. I make about as much in a year as a cabinet officer does, and I understand my business a lot better than some of them do.

Respecks to St. George & the Dragon.
Ever be 'appy   
A. Ward








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MOSES THE SASSY; OR, THE DISGUISED DUKE.

MOSES THE SASSY; OR, THE DISGUISED DUKE.



CHAPTER I.—ELIZY.

CHAPTER I.—ELIZY.


My story opens in the classic presinks of Bostin.  In the parler of a bloated aristocratic mansion on Bacon street sits a luvly young lady, whose hair is cuvered ore with the frosts of between 17 Summers.  She has just sot down to the piany, and is warblin the popler ballad called "Smells of the Notion," in which she tells how, with pensiv thought, she wandered by a C beat shore.  The son is settin in its horizon, and its gorjus light pores in a golden meller flud through the winders, and makes the young lady twict as beautiful nor what she was before, which is onnecessary.  She is magnificently dressed up in a Berage basque, with poplin trimmins, More Antique, Ball Morals and 3 ply carpeting.  Also, considerable gauze.  Her dress contains 16 flounders and her shoes is red morocker, with gold spangles onto them.  Presently she jumps up with a wild snort, and pressin her hands to her brow, she exclaims: "Methinks I see a voice!"

My story starts in the classic presinks of Bostin. In the parlor of a lavish aristocratic mansion on Bacon Street sits a lovely young lady, whose hair is covered with the frost of 17 summers. She has just sat down at the piano and is singing the popular ballad called "Smells of the Notion," in which she describes how, in deep thought, she wandered by a C beach shore. The sun is setting on the horizon, and its gorgeous light pours in a golden mellow flow through the windows, making the young lady twice as beautiful as she was before, which is unnecessary. She is beautifully dressed in a berage basque, with poplin trimmings, more antique, ball morals, and three-ply carpeting. Also, quite a bit of gauze. Her dress contains 16 flounders and her shoes are red morocco, adorned with gold spangles. Suddenly, she jumps up with a wild snort and pressing her hands to her brow, she exclaims: "I think I see a voice!"

A noble youth of 27 summers enters.  He is attired in a red shirt and black trowsis, which last air turned up over his boots; his hat, which it is a plug, being cockt onto one side of his classical hed.  In sooth, he was a heroic lookin person, with a fine shape.  Grease, in its barmiest days, near projuced a more hefty cavileer.  Gazin upon him admiringly for a spell, Elizy (for that was her name) organized herself into a tabloo, and stated as follers.

A noble young man of 27 years walks in. He’s dressed in a red shirt and black pants, which are turned up over his boots; his hat, which is a cap, is tilted to one side of his classical head. Truly, he was a heroic-looking person, with a great physique. Even in its most flamboyant days, grease could hardly have produced a sturdier gentleman. Gazing at him admiringly for a moment, Elizy (for that was her name) posed dramatically and said the following.

"Ha! do me eyes deceive me earsight?  Is it some dreams?  No, I reckon not!  That frame! them store close! those nose!  Yes, it is me own, me only Moses!"

"Ha! Do my eyes deceive my sight? Is this a dream? No, I don't think so! That figure! Those clothes! That nose! Yes, it's my own, my only Moses!"

He (Moses) folded her to his hart, with the remark that he was "a hunkey boy."

He pulled her close to his chest, saying that he was "a handsome guy."



CHAPTER II.—WAS MOSES Of NOBLE BIRTH?

CHAPTER II.—WAS MOSES OF NOBLE BIRTH?


Moses was foreman of Engine Co. No. 40.  Forty's fellers had just bin havin an annual reunion with Fifty's fellers, on the day I introjuce Moses to my readers, and Moses had his arms full of trofees, to wit: 4 scalps, 5 eyes, 3 fingers, 7 ears, (which he chawed off) and several half and quarter sections of noses.  When the fair Elizy recovered from her delight at meetin Moses, she said:—"How hast the battle gonest?  Tell me!"

Moses was the foreman of Engine Co. No. 40. Forty's guys had just had their annual reunion with Fifty's guys on the day I introduced Moses to my readers. Moses had his arms full of trophies, including 4 scalps, 5 eyes, 3 fingers, 7 ears (which he chewed off), and several half and quarter sections of noses. When the lovely Elizy recovered from her excitement at meeting Moses, she said, "How did the battle go? Tell me!"

"We chawed 'em up—that's what we did!" said the bold Moses.

"We chewed them up—that's what we did!" said the bold Moses.

"I thank the gods!" said the fair Elizy.  "Thou did'st excellent well.  And, Moses," she continnered, layin her hed confidinly agin his weskit, "dost know I sumtimes think thou istest of noble birth?"

"I thank the gods!" said the beautiful Elizy. "You did really well. And, Moses," she continued, resting her head confidently against his waistcoat, "do you know I sometimes think you might be of noble birth?"

"No!" said he, wildly ketchin hold of hisself.  "You don't say so!"

"No!" he said, frantically grabbing onto himself. "You can't be serious!"

"Indeed do I!  Your dead grandfather's sperrit comest to me the tother night."

"Yes, I do! Your dead grandfather's spirit came to me the other night."

"Oh no, I guess it's a mistake," said Moses.

"Oh no, I guess it's a mistake," said Moses.

"I'll bet two dollars and a quarter he did!" replied Elizy.  "He said, 'Moses is a Disguised Juke!'"

"I'll bet two dollars and a quarter he did!" replied Elizy. "He said, 'Moses is a Disguised Juke!'"

"You mean Duke," said Moses.

"You mean Duke," Moses said.

"Dost not the actors all call it Juke?" said she.

"Don't all the actors call it Juke?" she said.

That settled the matter.

That settled it.

"I hav thought of this thing afore," said Moses, abstractedly.  "If it is so, then thus it must be!  2 B or not 2 B!  Which?  Sow, sow!  But enuff.  O life! life!—you're too many for me"  He tore out some of his pretty yeller hair, stampt on the floor sevril times, and was gone.

"I've thought about this before," said Moses, lost in thought. "If that's the case, then it must be! To be or not to be! Which one? Anyway, enough. Oh life! life!—you're too much for me" He ripped out some of his nice yellow hair, stomped on the floor several times, and then left.



CHAPTER III.—THE PIRUT FOILED.

CHAPTER III.—THE PIRATE FOILED.


Sixteen long and weary years has elapst since the seens narrated in the last chapter took place.  A noble ship, the Sary Jane, is a sailin from France to Ameriky via the Wabash Canal.  A pirut ship is in hot pursoot of the Sary.  The pirut capting isn't a man of much principle and intends to kill all the people on bored the Sary and confiscate the wallerbles.  The capting of the S.J. is on the pint of givin in, when a fine lookin feller in russet boots and a buffalo overcoat rushes forored and obsarves:

Sixteen long and exhausting years have gone by since the events described in the last chapter took place. A noble ship, the Sary Jane, is sailing from France to America via the Wabash Canal. A pirate ship is in hot pursuit of the Sary. The pirate captain isn’t a man of much principle and plans to kill everyone on board the Sary and seize the valuables. The captain of the S.J. is on the verge of giving in when a sharp-looking guy in russet boots and a buffalo overcoat rushes forward and observes:

"Old man! go down stairs!  Retire to the starbud bulkhed!  I'll take charge of this Bote!"

"Hey old man! Go downstairs! Head to the starboard cabin! I'll handle this boat!"

picture of stranger holding up Captain's head."Owdashus cuss!" yelled the capting, "away with thee or I shall do mur-rer-der-r-r!"

picture of stranger holding up Captain's head. "You old rascal!" yelled the captain, "get away from me or I'll commit murder!"

"Skurcely," obsarved the stranger, and he drew a diamond-hilted fish-knife and cut orf the capting's hed.  He expired shortly, his last words bein, "we are governed too much."

"Hardly," observed the stranger, and he pulled out a diamond-hilted fish knife and cut off the captain's head. He died shortly after, his last words being, "we are governed too much."

"People!" sed the stranger, "I'm the Juke d'Moses!"

"Hey, everyone!" said the stranger, "I'm the Juke d'Moses!"

"Old hoss!" sed a passenger, "methinks thou art blowin!" whareupon the Juke cut orf his hed also.

"Old horse!" said a passenger, "I think you’re blowing!" whereupon the Duke cut off his head too.

"Oh that I should live to see myself a dead body!" screamed the unfortnit man.  "But don't print any verses about my deth in the newspapers, for if you do I'll haunt ye!"

"Oh, how can it be that I’m still alive to see myself as a dead body?" yelled the unfortunate man. "But don't print any poems about my death in the newspapers, because if you do, I’ll haunt you!"

"People!" sed the Juke, "I alone can save you from yon bloody pirut!  Ho! a peck of oats!"  The oats was brought, and the Juke, boldly mountin the jibpoop, throwed them onto the towpath.  The pirut rapidly approached, chucklin with fiendish delight at the idee of increasin his ill-gotten gains.  But the leadin hoss of the pirut ship stopt suddent on comin to the oats, and commenst for to devour them.  In vain the piruts swore and throwd stones and bottles at the hoss—he wouldn't budge a inch.  Meanwhile the Sary Jane, her hosses on the full jump, was fast leavin the pirut ship!

"People!" said the Juke, "I alone can save you from that bloody pirate! Ho! a peck of oats!" The oats were brought, and the Juke, boldly climbing the poop deck, threw them onto the towpath. The pirate ship was rapidly approaching, chuckling with fiendish delight at the idea of increasing his ill-gotten gains. But the lead horse of the pirate ship suddenly stopped when it reached the oats and started to devour them. The pirates swore and threw stones and bottles at the horse in vain — it wouldn't budge an inch. Meanwhile, the Sary Jane, her horses in full gallop, was quickly leaving the pirate ship!

"Onct agin do I escape deth!" sed the Juke between his clencht teeth, still on the jibpoop.

"Once again, I escape death!" said the Duke between his clenched teeth, still on the jibboom.



CHAPTER IV.  THE WANDERER'S RETURN.

CHAPTER IV. THE WANDERER'S RETURN.


The Juke was Moses the Sassy!  Yes, it was!

The Juke was Moses the Sassy! Yes, it was!

He had bin to France and now he was home agin in Bostin, which gave birth to a Bunker Hill!!  He had some trouble in gitting hisself acknowledged as Juke in France, as the Orleans Dienasty and Borebones were fernest him, but he finally conkered.  Elizy knowd him right off, as one of his ears and a part of his nose had bin chawed off in his fights with opposition firemen during boyhood's sunny hours.  They lived to a green old age, beloved by all, both grate and small.  Their children, of which they have numerous, often go up onto the Common and see the Fountain squirt.

He had been to France and now he was back home in Boston, which gave rise to a Bunker Hill! He had some trouble getting recognized as Duke in France, as the Orleans Dynasty and Bourbon family were against him, but he finally succeeded. Eliza recognized him immediately, as one of his ears and part of his nose had been chewed off in his fights with rival firemen during his carefree childhood. They lived to a ripe old age, loved by all, both great and small. Their children, of whom they had many, often went up to the Common to see the fountain spray.

This is my 1st attempt at writin a Tail & it is far from bein perfeck, but if I have indoosed folks to see that in 9 cases out of 10 they can either make life as barren as the Desert of Sarah, or as joyyus as a flower garding, my object will have been accomplished, and more too.

This is my first attempt at writing a tale, and it is far from perfect, but if I've encouraged people to see that in 9 out of 10 cases they can either make life as barren as the Desert of Sahara or as joyful as a flower garden, my goal will have been achieved, and then some.



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MARION:  A ROMANCE OF THE FRENCH SCHOOL.

MARION:  A ROMANCE OF THE FRENCH SCHOOL.



I.

I.


—, Friday, —, 1860.

—, Friday, —, 1860.

On the sad sea shore!  Always to hear the moaning of these dismal waves!

On the gloomy beach! Always hearing the lamenting of these sorrowful waves!

Listen.  I will tell you my story—my story of love, of misery, of black despair.

Listen. I’m going to share my story with you—my story of love, of pain, of deep despair.

I am a moral Frenchman.

I am a principled Frenchman.

She whom I adore, whom I adore still, is the wife of a fat Marquis—a lop-eared, blear-eyed,greasy Marquis.  A man without soul.  A man without sentiment, who cares naught for moonlight and music.  A low, practical man, who pays his debts.  I hate him.

She whom I love, whom I still love, is the wife of a fat Marquis—a man with floppy ears, bleary eyes, and a greasy look. A soulless guy. A guy with no feelings, who doesn't care about moonlight or music. A dull, practical man who pays his bills. I hate him.


II.

II.


She, my soul's delight, my empress, my angel, is superbly beautiful.

She, my soul's joy, my queen, my angel, is incredibly beautiful.

I loved her at first sight—devotedly, madly.

I fell in love with her at first sight—completely, wildly.

She dashed past me in her coupe.  I saw her but a moment—perhaps only an instant—but she took me captive then and there, forevermore.

She sped by me in her coupe. I caught a glimpse of her for just a moment—maybe only an instant—but she captivated me right then and there, for good.

Forevermore!

Forever!

I followed her, after that, wherever she went.  At length she came to notice, to smile upon me.  My motto was en avant!  That is a French word.  I got it out of the back part of Worcester's Dictionary.

I followed her everywhere she went after that. Eventually, she started to notice me and smile at me. My motto was "onward!" That’s a French word. I found it in the back of Worcester's Dictionary.



III.

III.


She wrote me that I might come and see her at her own house.  Oh, joy, joy unutterable, to see her at her own house!

She wrote to me that I could come and visit her at her house. Oh, the joy, indescribable joy, to see her at her own home!

I went to see her after nightfall, in the soft moonlight.

I went to see her after dark, in the gentle moonlight.

She came down the graveled walk to meet me, on this beautiful midsummer night—came to me in pure white, her golden hair in splendid disorder—strangely beautiful, yet in tears!

She walked down the gravel path to meet me on this beautiful midsummer night—dressed in pure white, her golden hair wonderfully tousled—strangely beautiful, yet in tears!

She told me her fresh grievances.

She shared her new complaints with me.

The Marquis, always a despot, had latterly misused her most vilely.

The Marquis, always a tyrant, had recently treated her in the most disgusting way.

That very morning, at breakfast, he had cursed the fishballs and sneered at the pickled onions.

That morning, at breakfast, he had cursed the fishballs and made fun of the pickled onions.

She is a good cook.  The neighbors will tell you so.  And to be told by the base Marquis—a man who, previous to his marriage, had lived at the cheap eating-houses—to be told by him that her manner of frying fishballs was a failure—it was too much.

She’s a great cook. The neighbors will vouch for that. And to hear it from the lowly Marquis—a man who, before he got married, used to eat at cheap diners—to hear him say that her way of frying fishballs was a flop—it was just too much.

Her tears fell fast.  I too wept.  I mixed my sobs with her'n.  "Fly with me!" I cried.

Her tears fell quickly. I cried too. I mixed my sobs with hers. "Fly with me!" I shouted.

Her lips met mine.  I held her in my arms.  I felt her breath upon my cheek!  It was Hunkey.

Her lips touched mine. I wrapped my arms around her. I could feel her breath on my cheek! It was Hunkey.

"Fly with me.  To New York!  I will write romances for the Sunday papers—real French romances, with morals to them.  My style will be appreciated.  Shop girls and young mercantile persons will adore it, and I will amass wealth with my ready pen."

"Come fly with me. To New York! I’ll write romantic stories for the Sunday papers—genuine French romances, with real lessons. People will love my style. Shop girls and young professionals will be captivated, and I’ll make a fortune with my quick writing."

Ere she could reply—ere she could articulate her ecstasy, her husband, the Marquis, crept snake-like upon me.

Ere she could reply—before she could express her excitement, her husband, the Marquis, slithered up to me like a snake.

Shall I write it?  He kicked me out of the garden—he kicked me into the street.

Shall I write it? He booted me out of the garden—he tossed me into the street.

I did not return.  How could I?  I, so ethereal, so full of soul, of sentiment, of sparkling originality!  He, so gross, so practical, so lop-eared!

I didn't go back. How could I? I, so light and airy, so full of spirit, emotion, and unique ideas! He, so rough around the edges, so down-to-earth, so awkward!

Had I returned, the creature would have kicked me again.

Had I come back, the creature would have kicked me again.

So I left Paris for this place—this place, so lonely, so dismal.

So I left Paris for this place—this place, so empty, so bleak.

Ah me!

Oh no!

Oh dear!

Oh no!



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A ROMANCE.—WILLIAM BARKER, THE YOUNG PATRIOT.

A ROMANCE.—WILLIAM BARKER, THE YOUNG PATRIOT.



I.

I.


"No, William Barker, you cannot have my daughter's hand in marriage until you are her equal in wealth and social position."

"No, William Barker, you can't marry my daughter until you're on the same level as her in wealth and social standing."

The speaker was a haughty old man of some sixty years, and the person whom he addressed was a fine-looking young man of twenty-five.

The speaker was an arrogant old man of about sixty, and the person he was talking to was an attractive young man of twenty-five.

With a sad aspect the young man withdrew from the stately mansion.

With a somber look, the young man left the grand mansion.



II.

II.


Six months later the young man stood in the presence of the haughty old man.

Six months later, the young man stood before the arrogant old man.

"What!  YOU here again?" angrily cried the old man.

"What! YOU here again?" the old man shouted angrily.

"Ay, old man," proudly exclaimed William Barker.  "I am here, your daughter's equal and yours?"

"Hey, old man," William Barker proudly exclaimed. "I'm here, equal to your daughter and to you?"

The old man's lips curled with scorn.  A derisive smile lit up his cold features; when, casting violently upon the marble center table an enormous roll of greenbacks, William Barker cried—

The old man's lips curled with disdain. A mocking smile brightened his cold face; then, forcefully throwing an enormous roll of cash onto the marble center table, William Barker exclaimed—

"See!  Look on this wealth.  And I've tenfold more!  Listen, old man!  You spurned me from your door.  But I did not despair.  I secured a contract for furnishing the Army of the—-with beef—"

"Look at this wealth! And I have ten times more! Listen, old man! You turned me away from your door. But I didn’t give up. I landed a contract to supply the Army of the—-with beef—"

"Yes, yes!" eagerly exclaimed the old man.

"Yeah, yeah!" the old man said excitedly.

"—and I bought up all the disabled cavalry horses I could find—"

"—and I bought all the disabled cavalry horses I could find—"

"I see!  I see!" cried the old man.  "And good beef they make, too."

"I get it! I get it!" shouted the old man. "And they make good beef, too."

"They do! they do! and the profits are immense."

"They really do! They really do! And the profits are huge."

"I should say so!"

"I definitely agree!"

"And now, sir, I claim your daughter's fair hand!"

"And now, sir, I request your daughter's hand in marriage!"

"Boy, she is yours.  But hold!  Look me in the eye.  Throughout all this have you been loyal?"

"Boy, she is yours. But wait! Look me in the eye. Have you been loyal through all this?"

"To the core!" cried William Barker.

"To the core!" yelled William Barker.

"And," continued the old man, in a voice husky with emotion, "are you in favor of a vigorous prosecution of the war?"

"And," continued the old man, his voice thick with emotion, "do you support a strong push for the war?"

"I am, I am!"

"I'm here, I'm here!"

"Then, boy take her!  Maria, child, come hither.  Your William claims thee.  Be happy, my children!  And whatever our lot in life may be, let us all support the government"

"Then, boy, take her! Maria, sweetheart, come here. Your William wants you. Be happy, my children! And no matter what our situation in life is, let's all support the government"



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A ROMANCE—THE CONSCRIPT.

A Romance—The Conscript.



[Which may bother the reader a little unless he is familiar with the music of the day.]

[Which might annoy the reader a bit unless they're familiar with the music of the time.]


CHAPTER I.

CHAPTER 1.


Philander Reed struggled with spool-thread and tape in a dry-goods store at Ogdensburg, on the St. Lawrence River, State of New York.  He Rallied Round the Flag, Boys, and Hailed Columbia every time she passed that way.  One day a regiment returning from the war Came Marching Along, bringing An Intelligent Contraband with them, who left the South about the time Babylon was a-Fallin', and when it was apparent to all well-ordered minds that the Kingdom was Coming, accompanied by the Day of Jubilee.  Philander left his spool-thread and tape, rushed into the street, and by his Long-Tail Blue, sed, "Let me kiss him for his Mother."  Then, with patriotic jocularity, he inquired, "How is your High Daddy in the Morning?" to which Pomp of Cudjo's Cave replied, "That poor Old Slave has gone to rest, we ne'er shall see him more!  But U.S.G. is the man for me, or Any other Man."  Then he Walked Round.

Philander Reed struggled with spool thread and tape in a dry goods store in Ogdensburg, along the St. Lawrence River in New York. He rallied around the flag and sang "Hail Columbia" every time it passed by. One day, a regiment returning from the war came marching by, bringing with them an intelligent escaped slave who left the South around the time Babylon was falling, when it was clear to everyone that the Kingdom was coming, along with the Day of Jubilee. Philander put down his spool thread and tape, rushed into the street, and in his long-tail blue coat said, "Let me kiss him for his mother." Then, with a patriotic sense of humor, he asked, "How's your dad doing this morning?" to which Pomp from Cudjo's Cave replied, "That poor old slave has gone to rest; we’ll never see him again! But U.S.G. is the man for me, or any other man." Then he walked around.

"And your Master," sed Philander, "where is he?"

"And your Master," said Philander, "where is he?"

"Massa's in the cold, cold ground—at least I hope so!" sed the gay contraband.

"Massa's in the cold, cold ground—at least I hope so!" said the cheerful smuggler.

"March on, March on! all hearts rejoice!" cried the Colonel, who was mounted on a Bob-tailed nag—on which, in times of Peace, my soul, O Peace! he had betted his money.

"Keep moving, keep moving! Everyone's spirits are high!" shouted the Colonel, who was riding a short-tailed horse—one that, in times of peace, I tell you, oh peace! he had wagered his money on.

"Yaw," sed a German Bold Sojer Boy, "we don't-fights-mit-Segel as much as we did."

"Yeah," said a German Bold Soldier Boy, "we don't fight with sails as much as we used to."

The regiment marched on, and Philander betook himself to his mother's Cottage Near the Banks of that Lone River, and rehearsed the stirring speech he was to make that night at a war meeting.

The regiment marched on, and Philander headed over to his mother's cottage by the banks of that lonely river, practicing the passionate speech he was set to deliver that night at a war meeting.

"It's just before the battle, Mother," he said, "and I want to say something that will encourage Grant."

"It's just before the battle, Mom," he said, "and I want to say something that will motivate Grant."



CHAPTER II.—MABEL.

CHAPTER II.—MABEL.


Mabel Tucker was an orphan.  Her father, Dan Tucker, was run over one day by a train of cars though he needn't have been, for the kind-hearted engineer told him to Git out of the Way.

Mabel Tucker was an orphan. Her father, Dan Tucker, was run over one day by a train of cars, even though he didn’t have to be, because the kind-hearted engineer told him to get out of the way.

Mabel early manifested a marked inclination for the milinery business, and at the time we introduce her to our readers she was Chief Engineer of a Millinery Shop and Boss of a Sewing Machine.

Mabel quickly showed a strong interest in the millinery business, and when we first introduce her to our readers, she is the Chief Engineer of a Millinery Shop and the Boss of a Sewing Machine.

Philander Reed loved Mabel Tucker, and Ever of her was Fondly Dreaming; and she used to say, "Will you love me Then as Now?" to which he would answer that he would, and without the written consent of his parents.

Philander Reed loved Mabel Tucker, and she was fondly dreaming of him; she used to say, "Will you love me then as you do now?" to which he would reply that he would, and without the written consent of his parents.

She sat in the parlor of the Cot where she was Born, one Summer's eve, with pensive thought, when Somebody came Knocking at the Door.  It was Philander.  Fond Embrace and things.  Thrilling emotions.  P. very pale and shaky in the legs.  Also, sweaty.

She sat in the living room of the house where she was born, one summer evening, lost in thought, when someone knocked at the door. It was Philander. They embraced warmly and exchanged some sweet words. There were intense emotions. Philander looked very pale and wobbly in the legs. Also, sweaty.

"Where hast thou been?" she sed.  "Hast been gathering shells from youth to age, and then leaving them like a che-eild?  Why this tremors?  Why these Sadfulness?"

"Where have you been?" she said. "Have you been gathering shells from youth to old age, and then leaving them like a child? Why this trembling? Why this sadness?"

"Mabeyuel!" he cried.  "Mabeyuel!  They've Drafted me into the Army!"

"Mabeyuel!" he shouted. "Mabeyuel! They’ve drafted me into the army!"

An orderly Surgeant now appears and says, "Come, Philander, let's be a-marching;"  And he tore her from his embrace (P.'s) and marched the conscript to the Examining Surgeon's office.

An orderly sergeant now appears and says, "Come on, Philander, let's get marching." He pulled her away from his embrace and marched the recruit to the examining surgeon's office.

Mabel fainted in two places.  It was worse than Brother's Fainting at the Door.

Mabel fainted in two places. It was worse than Brother's fainting at the door.



CHAPTER III.—THE CONSCRIPT.

CHAPTER III.—THE DRAFT.


Philander Reed hadn't three hundred dollars, being a dead-broken Reed, so he must either become one of the noble Band who are Coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more, or skedaddle across the St. Lawrence River to the Canada Line.  As his opinions had recently undergone a radical change, he chose the latter course, and was soon Afloat, afloat, on the swift rolling tide.  "Row, brothers, row," he cried, "the stream runs fast, the Sergeant is near, and the Zamination's past, and I'm a able-bodied man."

Philander Reed didn't have three hundred dollars, being completely broke, so he had to either join the noble group who are calling out, "Father Abraham, we need three hundred thousand more," or make a run for it across the St. Lawrence River to Canada. Since his views had recently changed significantly, he chose the second option and was soon on the move, gliding along the swift current. "Row, brothers, row," he shouted, "the river flows fast, the Sergeant is close, the chaos is over, and I'm a capable man."

Landing, he at once imprinted a conservative kiss on the Canada Line, and feelingly asked himself, "Who will care for Mother now?  But I propose to stick it out on this Line if it takes all Summer."

Landing, he immediately planted a conservative kiss on the Canada Line and thoughtfully asked himself, "Who will take care of Mom now? But I'm determined to stick this out on this Line, even if it takes all summer."



CHAPTER IV.—THE MEETING.

CHAPTER IV.—THE MEETING.


It was evening, it was.  The Star of the Evening, Beautiful Star, shone brilliantly, adorning the sky with those "Neutral" tints which have characterized all British skies ever since this War broke out.

It was evening, it was. The Evening Star, Beautiful Star, shone brightly, decorating the sky with those "Neutral" colors that have marked all British skies ever since this War started.

Philander sat on the Canada Line, playing with his Yard-stick, and perhaps about to take the measure of an unmade piece of calico; when Mabel, with a wild cry of joy, sprang from a small boat to his side.  The meeting was too much.  They divided a good square faint between them this time.  At last Philander found his utterance, and said, "Do they think of me at Home, do they ever think of me?"

Philander sat on the Canada Line, fiddling with his yardstick, and maybe about to measure an unmade piece of fabric; when Mabel, with a loud cry of joy, jumped from a small boat to his side. The reunion was overwhelming. They shared a sweet moment together this time. Finally, Philander found his voice and said, "Do they think of me at home? Do they ever think of me?"

"No," she replied, "but they do at the recruiting office."

"No," she said, "but they do at the recruiting office."

"Ha! 'tis well."

"Ha! That's good."

"Nay, dearest," Mabel pleaded, "come home and go to the war like a man!  I will take your place in the Dry Goods store.  True, a musket is a little heavier than a yardstick, but isn't it a rather more manly weapon?"

"Nah, sweetheart," Mabel urged, "come home and fight in the war like a man! I’ll take your spot at the Dry Goods store. Sure, a musket is a bit heavier than a yardstick, but isn’t it a much more manly weapon?"

"I don't see it," was Philander's reply; "besides, this war isn't conducted accordin' to the Constitution and Union.  When it is—when it is, Mabeyuel, I will return and enlist as a Convalescent!"

"I don't see it," Philander replied. "Besides, this war isn't being fought according to the Constitution and the Union. When it is—when it is, Mabeyuel, I will come back and sign up as a Convalescent!"

"Then, sir," she said, with much American disgust in her countenance, "then, sir, farewell!"

"Then, sir," she said, with a look of deep American disgust on her face, "then, sir, goodbye!"

"Farewell!" he said, "and When this Cruel War is Over, pray that we may meet again!"

"Goodbye!" he said, "and when this terrible war is over, I hope we can meet again!"

"Nary!" cried Mabel, her eyes flashing warm fire,—"nary.  None but the Brave deserve the Sanitary Fair!  A man who will desert his country in its hour of trial would drop Faro checks into the Contribution Box on Sunday.  I hain't got time to tarry—I hain't got time to stay!—but here's a gift at parting: a White Feather: wear it in your hat!" and She was Gone from his gaze, like a beautiful dream.

"Nary!" Mabel exclaimed, her eyes sparkling with intensity. "Not at all. Only the Brave deserve the Sanitary Fair! A man who abandons his country in its time of need would toss Faro chips into the Contribution Box on Sunday. I don't have time to linger—I don't have time to stick around!—but here's a parting gift: a White Feather. Wear it in your hat!" And she vanished from his sight, like a beautiful dream.

Stung with remorse and mosquitoes, this miserable young man, in a fit of frenzy, unsheathed his glittering dry-goods scissors, cut off four yards (good measure) of the Canada Line, and hanged himself on a Willow Tree.  Requiescat in Tape.  His stick drifted to My Country, 'tis of thee!  And may be seen, in connection with many others, on the stage of any New York theatre every night.

Stung by regret and mosquitoes, this unfortunate young man, in a moment of madness, pulled out his shiny fabric scissors, cut off four yards (just to be safe) of the Canada Line, and hanged himself from a willow tree. Rest in Peace in Tape. His stick floated to My Country, 'tis of thee! And can be seen, along with many others, on the stage of any New York theater every night.

The Canadians won't have any line pretty soon.  The skedaddlers will steal it.  Then the Canadians won't know whether they're in the United States or not, in which case they may be drafted.

The Canadians won’t have any boundaries pretty soon. The people who are running away will take it. Then the Canadians won’t even know if they’re in the United States or not, and they might get drafted.

Mabel married a Brigadier-General, and is happy.

Mabel married a Brigadier General and is happy.



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A ROMANCE—ONLY A MECHANIC.

A Romance—Only a Mechanic.



In a sumptuously furnished parlor in Fifth Avenue, New York, sat a proud and haughty belle.  Her name was Isabel Sawtelle.  Her father was a millionaire, and his ships, richly laden, ploughed many a sea.

In a lavishly decorated living room on Fifth Avenue, New York, sat a proud and arrogant socialite. Her name was Isabel Sawtelle. Her father was a millionaire, and his ships, loaded with wealth, navigated many seas.

By the side of Isabel Sawtelle sat a young man with a clear, beautiful eye, and a massive brow.

By Isabel Sawtelle’s side sat a young man with bright, beautiful eyes and a strong brow.

"I must go," he sed, "the foreman will wonder at my absence."

"I have to go," he said, "the foreman will wonder where I am."

"The foreman?" asked Isabel in a tone of surprise.

"The boss?" Isabel asked, sounding surprised.

"Yes, the foreman of the shop where I work."

"Yes, the manager of the shop where I work."

"Foreman—shop—work! What! do you work."

"Foreman—shop—work! What! do you work."

"Aye, Miss Sawtelle!  I am a cooper!" and his eyes flashed with honest pride.

"Aye, Miss Sawtelle! I’m a barrel maker!" and his eyes lit up with genuine pride.

"What's that?" she asked; "it is something about barrels, isn't it!"

"What's that?" she asked. "It's something about barrels, right?"

"It is!" he said, with a flashing nostril.  "And hogsheads."

"It is!" he said, with flaring nostrils. "And barrels."

"Then go!" she said in a tone of disdain—"go away!"

"Then go!" she said with a tone of disdain—"go away!"

"Ha!" he cried, "you spurn me, then, because I am a mechanic.  Well, be it so! though the time will come, Isabel Sawtelle," he added, and nothing could exceed his looks at this moment—"when you will bitterly remember the cooper you now so cruelly cast off?  Farewell!"

"Ha!" he shouted, "you reject me just because I'm a mechanic. Fine! But there will come a time, Isabel Sawtelle," he added, and his expression was more intense than ever—"when you'll regret how you cruelly dismissed the cooper. Farewell!"

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________________


Years rolled on.  Isabel Sawtelle married a miserable aristocrat, who recently died of delirium tremens.  Her father failed, and is now a raving maniac, and wants to bite little children.  All her brothers (except one) were sent to the penitentiary for burglary, and her mother peddles clams that are stolen for her by little George, her only son that has his freedom.  Isabel's sister Bianca rides an immoral spotted horse in the circus, her husband having long since been hanged for murdering his own uncle on his mother's side.  Thus we see that it is always best to marry a mechanic.

Years went by. Isabel Sawtelle married a miserable aristocrat, who recently died from alcohol withdrawal. Her father deteriorated, becoming a raving lunatic who wants to bite little kids. All her brothers (except one) were sent to prison for burglary, and her mother sells clams that are stolen for her by little George, her only son who is free. Isabel's sister Bianca rides a questionable spotted horse in the circus, her husband having long been hanged for killing his own uncle on his mother’s side. So, we can see that it's always best to marry a mechanic.



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ROBERTO THE ROVER:—A TALE OF SEA AND SHORE.

ROBERTO THE ROVER:—A STORY OF SEA AND SHORE.


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CHAPTER I.—FRANCE.

CHAPTER 1.—FRANCE.


Our story opens in the early part of the year 17—.  France was rocking wildly from centre to circumference.  The arch despot and unscrupulous man, Richard the III., was trembling like an aspen leaf upon his throne.  He had been successful, through the valuable aid of Richelieu and Sir. Wm. Donn, in destroying the Orleans Dysentery, but still he trembled!  O'Mulligan, the snake-eater of Ireland, and Schnappsgoot of Holland, a retired dealer in gin and sardines, had united their forces—some nineteen men and a brace of bull pups in all—and were overtly at work, their object being to oust the tyrant.  O'Mulligan was a young man between fifty-three years of age and was chiefly distinguished for being the son of his aunt on his great grandfather's side.  Schnappsgoot was a man of liberal education, having passed three weeks at Oberlin College.  He was a man of great hardihood, also, and would frequently read an entire column of "railway matters" in the "Cleveland Herald" without shrieking with agony.

Our story begins in the early part of the year 17—. France was in chaos from top to bottom. The arch-despot and unscrupulous man, Richard III, was shaking like a leaf on his throne. He had been successful, thanks to the valuable help of Richelieu and Sir Wm. Donn, in eliminating the Orleans Dysentery, but still, he shook! O'Mulligan, the snake-eater from Ireland, and Schnappsgoot from Holland, a retired seller of gin and sardines, had joined forces—about nineteen men and a couple of bulldogs in total—and were openly working towards the goal of getting rid of the tyrant. O'Mulligan was a young man in his fifties and was mainly recognized for being the son of his aunt on his great-grandfather's side. Schnappsgoot was a well-educated man, having spent three weeks at Oberlin College. He was also quite brave, able to read an entire column of "railway matters" in the "Cleveland Herald" without crying out in pain.

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CHAPTER II.—THE KING.

CHAPTER II.—THE KING.


The tyrant Richard the III. (late Mr. Gloster) sat upon his throne in the Palace d' St. Cloud.  He was dressed in his best clothes, and gorgeous trappings surrounded him everywhere.  Courtiers, in glittering and golden armor, stood ready at his beck.  He sat moodily for a while, when suddenly his sword flashed from its silver scabbard, and he shouted—

The tyrant Richard III (the late Mr. Gloster) sat on his throne in the Palace of St. Cloud. He wore his finest clothes, and extravagant decorations surrounded him everywhere. Courtiers, in sparkling golden armor, stood ready at his command. He sat there sulking for a while, when suddenly his sword flashed from its silver sheath, and he shouted—

"Slaves, some wine, ho!"

"Slaves, some wine, let's go!"

The words had scarcely escaped his lips ere a bucket of champagne and a hoe were placed before him.

The words had barely left his mouth when a bucket of champagne and a hoe were set in front of him.

As the king raised the bucket to his lips, a deep voice near by, proceeding from the mouth of the noble Count Staghisnibs, cried—"Drink hearty, old feller."

As the king lifted the bucket to his lips, a deep voice nearby, coming from the noble Count Staghisnibs, called out—"Drink up, old buddy."

"Reports traveling on lightning-wings, whisper of strange goings on and cuttings up throughout this kingdom.  Knowest thou aught of these things, most noble Hellitysplit?" and the king drew from the upper pocket of his gold-faced vest a paper of John Anderson's solace and proceeded to take a chaw.

"Reports flying on lightning-fast wings talk about strange happenings and disturbances all over this kingdom. Do you know anything about these, most noble Hellitysplit?" The king pulled out a piece of John Anderson's solace from the upper pocket of his gold-faced vest and took a chew.

"Treason stalks monster-like throughout unhappy France, my liege!" said the noble Hellitysplit.  "The ranks of the P.Q.R.'s are daily swelling, and the G.R.J.A.'s are constantly on the increase.  Already the peasantry scout at cat-fish, and demand pickled salmon for their noonday repasts.  But, my liege," and the brave Hellitysplit eyes flashed fire, "myself and sword are at thy command?"

"Treason is lurking like a monster all over troubled France, my lord!" said the noble Hellitysplit. "The ranks of the P.Q.R.'s are growing every day, and the G.R.J.A.'s are consistently on the rise. Already the peasants are looking for catfish and are demanding pickled salmon for their lunch. But, my lord," and the brave Hellitysplit's eyes sparked with intensity, "I and my sword are at your service!"

"Bully for you, Count," said the king.  "But soft: methinks report—perchance unjustly—hast spoken suspiciously of thee, most Royal d'Sardine?  How is this?  Is it a newspaper yarn?  WHAT'S UP?"

"Bully for you, Count," said the king. "But hold on: I think the report—perhaps unfairly—has spoken suspiciously of you, most Royal d'Sardine? What’s going on? Is this a newspaper story? WHAT'S UP?"

D'Sardine meekly approached the throne, knelt at the king's feet, and said: "Most patient, gray, and red-headed skinner; my very approved skin-plaster: that I've been asked to drink by the P.Q.R.'s, it is most true, true I have imbibed sundry mugs of lager with them.  The very head and front of my offending hath this extent, no more."

D'Sardine quietly walked up to the throne, knelt at the king's feet, and said: "Most patient, gray, and red-headed skinner; my highly regarded skin-plaster: it's true that I've been asked to drink by the P.Q.R.'s, and I have indeed sipped various mugs of lager with them. That's the main fault I’ve committed, nothing more."

"'Tis well!" said the King, rising and looking fiercely around. "Hadst thou proved false I would with my own good sword have cut off yer head, and spilled your ber-lud all over the floor!  If I wouldn't, blow me!"

"That's good!" said the King, standing up and looking around fiercely. "If you had betrayed me, I would have personally used my sword to chop off your head and spill your blood all over the floor! If I wouldn't, then swear at me!"

_______________

_______________


CHAPTER III.—THE ROVER.

CHAPTER III.—THE ROVER.


Thrilling as the scenes depicted in the preceding chapter indubitably were, those of this are decidedly THRILLINGER.  Again are we in the mighty presence of the King, and again is he surrounded by splendour and gorgeously-mailed courtiers.  A sea-faring man stands before him.  It is Roberto the Rover, disguised as a common sailor.

Thrilling as the scenes in the previous chapter definitely were, those in this one are even more THRILLING. We are once again in the powerful presence of the King, surrounded by luxury and beautifully armored courtiers. A sailor stands before him. It’s Roberto the Rover, disguised as an ordinary sailor.

"So," said the King, "thou wouldst have audience with me!"

"So," said the King, "you want to speak with me!"

"Aye aye, yer 'onor," said the sailor, "just tip us yer grapplin irons and pipe all hands on deck.  Reef home yer jib poop and splice yer main topsuls.  Man the jibboom and let fly yer top-gallunts.  I've seen some salt water in my days, yer land lubber, but shiver my timbers if I hadn't rather coast among seagulls than landsharks.  My name is Sweet William.  You're old Dick the Three.  Ahoy!  Awast!  Dam my eyes!" and Sweet William pawed the marble floor and swung his tarpaulin after the manner of sailors on the stage, and consequently not a bit like those on shipboard.

"Aye aye, your honor," said the sailor, "just hand us your grappling irons and gather everyone on deck. Trim your jib sail and tie up your main topsails. Get the jib boom ready and let loose your top gallants. I've seen my fair share of rough seas, you land lover, but I swear I'd rather drift among seagulls than deal with land sharks. My name is Sweet William. You're ol' Dick the Third. Hey! Hold on! Damn my eyes!" and Sweet William stomped the marble floor and waved his tarpaulin like sailors do on stage, which is definitely not how they do it on a real ship.

"Mariner," said the King, gravely, "thy language is exceeding lucid, and leads me to infer that things is workin' bad."

"Mariner," said the King seriously, "your language is very clear, and it makes me think that things are going badly."

"Aye, aye, my hearty!" yelled Sweet William, in dulcet strains, reminding the King of the "voluptuous smell of physic," spoken of by the late Mr. Byron.

"Aye, aye, my friend!" shouted Sweet William, in sweet tones, reminding the King of the "delicious smell of medicine," mentioned by the late Mr. Byron.

"What wouldst thou, seafaring man?" asked the King.

"What do you want, seafaring man?" asked the King.

"This!" cried the Rover, suddenly taking off his maritime clothing and putting on an expensive suit of silk, bespangled with diamonds.  "This!  I am Roberto the Rover!"

"This!" shouted the Rover, suddenly taking off his sailor outfit and putting on an expensive silk suit covered in diamonds. "This! I am Roberto the Rover!"

The King was thunder-struck.  Cowering back in his chair of state, he said in a tone of mingled fear and amazement, "Well, may I be gaul-darned!"

The King was stunned. Shrinking back in his throne, he said in a voice full of fear and disbelief, "Well, I can't believe this!"

"Ber-lud!  Ber-lud!  Ber-lud!" shrieked the Rover, as he drew a horse-pistol and fired it at the King, who fell fatally killed, his last words being, "WE ARE GOVENRED TOO MUCH—THIS IS THE LAST OF EARTH!!!"  At this exciting juncture Messrs. O'Mulligan and Schnappsgoot (who had previously entered into a copartnership with the Rover for the purpose of doing a general killing business) burst into the room and cut off the heads and let out the inwards of all the noblemen they encountered.  They then killed themselves and died like heroes, wrapped up in the Star Spangled Banner, to slow music.

"Ber-lud! Ber-lud! Ber-lud!" screamed the Rover as he pulled out a pistol and shot the King, who collapsed, fatally wounded. His last words were, "WE ARE GOVERNED TOO MUCH—THIS IS THE LAST OF EARTH!!!" At this dramatic moment, Messrs. O'Mulligan and Schnappsgoot (who had previously partnered with the Rover to run a general assassination business) rushed into the room and decapitated all the noblemen they found. They then killed themselves, dying like heroes, wrapped in the Star Spangled Banner, to slow music.

_______________

_______________


FINALE.

FINAL.


The Rover fled.  He was captured near Marseilles and thrust into prison, where he lay for sixteen weary years, all attempts to escape being futile.  One night a lucky thought struck him.  He raised the window and got out.  But he was unhappy.  Remorse and dyspepsia preyed upon his vitals.  He tried Boerhave's Holland Bitters and the Retired Physician's Sands of Life, and got well.  He then married the lovely Countess D'Smith, and lived to a green old age, being the triumph of virtue and downfall of vice.

The Rover ran away. He was caught near Marseille and thrown into prison, where he spent sixteen long years, with all his attempts to escape failing. One night, a lucky idea came to him. He opened the window and climbed out. But he felt miserable. Guilt and indigestion tormented him. He tried Boerhave's Holland Bitters and the Retired Physician's Sands of Life, and he felt better. He then married the beautiful Countess D'Smith and lived to an old age, becoming a symbol of virtue and the defeat of vice.



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RED HAND: A TALE OF REVENGE.

RED HAND: A STORY OF REVENGE.



CHAPTER I.

CHAPTER 1.


"Life's but a walking shadow—a poor player."—Shakespeare.
"Let me die to sweet music."—J.W. Shuckers.

"Life is just a fleeting shadow—an unfortunate performer."—Shakespeare.
"Let me pass away to beautiful music."—J.W. Shuckers.

"Go forth, Clarence Stanley!  Hence to the bleak world, dog!  You have repaid my generosity with the blackest ingratitude.  You have forged my name on a five thousand dollar check—have repeatedly robbed my money drawer—have perpetrated a long series of high-handed villanies, and now to-night, because, forsooth, I'll not give you more money to spend on your dissolute companions, you break a chair over my aged head.  Anyway!  You are a young man of small moral principle.  Don't ever speak to me again!"

"Get out of here, Clarence Stanley! Leave this miserable world, dog! You’ve repaid my kindness with the worst ingratitude. You forged my name on a five thousand dollar check, repeatedly stole from my wallet, and pulled off a long list of outrageous acts. And now tonight, just because I refuse to give you more money to waste on your worthless friends, you smash a chair over my head. Anyway! You’re a young man with no morals. Don’t ever talk to me again!"

These harsh words fell from the lips of Horace Blinker, one of the merchant princes of New York City.  He spoke to Clarence Stanley, his adopted son and a beautiful youth of nineteen summers.  In vain did Clarence plead his poverty, his tender age, his inexperience; in vain did he fasten those lustrous blue eyes of his appealingly and tearfully upon Mr. Blinker, and tell him he would make the pecuniary matter all right in the fall, and that he merely shattered a chair over his head by way of a joke.  The stony-hearted man was remorseless, and that night Clarence Stanly became a wanderer in the wide, wide world.  As he went forth he uttered these words: "H. Blinker, beware!  A RED HAND is around, my fine feller!"

These harsh words came from Horace Blinker, one of the wealthy merchants of New York City. He spoke to Clarence Stanley, his adopted son and a handsome young man of nineteen. Clarence desperately tried to explain his lack of money, his youth, and his naivety; he looked at Mr. Blinker with his striking blue eyes, full of appeal and tears, assuring him that he would sort out the financial issue in the fall and that he only broke the chair over his head as a joke. The heartless man showed no mercy, and that night, Clarence Stanley became a wanderer in the big, wide world. As he left, he said, "H. Blinker, watch out! A RED HAND is close by, my good man!"


CHAPTER.  II.

CHAPTER 2


"—a man of strange wild mien—one who has seen trouble."—Sir Walter Scott.
"You ask me, don't I wish to see the Constitution dissolved and broken up.  I answer, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER!"—H.W. Faxon.
"They will join our expedition."—Anon.
"Go in on your muscle."—President Buchanan's instructions to the Collector of Toledo.
"Westward the hoe of Empire Stars its way."—George N. True.
"Where liberty dwells there is my kedentry."—C.R. Dennett.

"—a man with a strange, wild look—someone who has faced challenges."—Sir Walter Scott.
"You ask me if I want to see the Constitution fall apart. I say, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER!"—H.W. Faxon.
"They will join our expedition."—Anon.
"Use your strength to push forward."—President Buchanan’s instructions to the Collector of Toledo.
"Westward the path of Empire paves its way."—George N. True.
"Where freedom resides, that’s where I belong."—C.R. Dennett.

Seventeen years have become ingulfed in the vast and moist ocean of eternity since the scene depicted in the last chapter occurred.  We are in Mexico.  Come with me to the Scarlet Banditti's cave.  It is night.  A tempest is raging tempestuously without, but within we find a scene of dazzling magnificence.  The cave is spacious.  Chandeliers of solid gold hang up suspended around the gorgeously furnished room, and the marble floor is star-studded with flashing diamonds.  It must have cost between two hundred dollars to fit this cave up.  It embraced all of the modern improvements.  At the head of the cave life-size photographs (by Ryder) of the bandits, and framed in gilt, were hung up suspended.  The bandits were seated around a marble table, which was sculped regardless of expense, and were drinking gin and molasses out of golden goblets.  When they got out of gin fresh supplies were brought in by slaves from a two-horse wagon outside, which had been captured that day, after a desperate and bloody struggle, by the bandits, on the plains of Buena Vista.

Seventeen years have passed in the vast and damp ocean of eternity since the events of the last chapter unfolded. We are in Mexico. Come with me to the Scarlet Banditti's cave. It’s nighttime. A fierce storm is raging outside, but inside, we find a scene of stunning beauty. The cave is spacious. Chandelier made of solid gold hang suspended around the lavishly decorated room, and the marble floor is sparkling with shining diamonds. It must have cost around two hundred dollars to decorate this cave. It included all of the latest upgrades. At the entrance of the cave, life-size photographs (by Ryder) of the bandits, framed in gold, were hung up. The bandits were seated around an elaborately carved marble table, drinking gin and molasses from golden goblets. When they ran out of gin, fresh supplies were brought in by slaves from a two-horse wagon outside, which had been captured that day after a fierce and bloody battle by the bandits on the plains of Buena Vista.

At the head of the table sat the Chief.  His features were swarthy but elegant.  He was splendidly dressed in new clothes, and had that voluptuous, dreamy air of grandeur about him which would at once rivet the gaze of folks generally.  In answer to a highly enthusiastic call he arose and delivered an able and eloquent speech.  We regret that our space does not permit us to give this truly great speech in full—we can merely give a synopsis of the distinguished speaker's remarks.  "Comrades! listen to your chief.  You all know my position on Lecompton.  Where I stand in regard to low tolls on the Ohio Canal is equally clear to you, and so with the Central American question.  I believe I understand my little Biz.  I decline defining my position on the Horse Railroad until after the Spring Election.  Whichever way I says I don't say so myself unless I says so also.  Comrades! be virtuous and you'll be happy."  The Chief sat down amidst great applause, and was immediately presented with an elegant gold headed cane by his comrades, as a slight testimonial of their respect.

At the head of the table sat the Chief. His features were dark but sophisticated. He was dressed in new clothes, sporting a lavish, dreamy air of grandeur that immediately captured everyone's attention. In response to an enthusiastic call, he stood up and gave an impressive and eloquent speech. We regret that our space does not allow us to present the full speech—it can only be summarized. "Comrades! Listen to your chief. You all know my stance on Lecompton. My position on low tolls on the Ohio Canal is just as clear to you, as is my view on the Central American issue. I believe I understand my little Biz. I won’t clarify my stance on the Horse Railroad until after the Spring Election. Whichever way I say, I don’t say it unless I say it too. Comrades! Be virtuous and you’ll be happy." The Chief sat down to loud applause and was immediately presented with an elegant gold-headed cane by his comrades as a small token of their respect.


CHAPTER III.

CHAPTER 3.


"This is the last of Earth."—Page.
"The hope of America lies in its well-conducted school-houses."—Bone.
"I wish it to be distinctly understood that I want the Union to be Reserved."—N.T. Nash.
"Sine qua non Ips Dixit Quid pro quo cui bono Ad infininim E Unibus plurum."—Brown.

"This is the end of Earth."—Page.
"The future of America depends on its well-run schools."—Bone.
"I want it to be clear that I want the Union to remain intact."—N.T. Nash.
"Essentially, they said, 'Something for something, who benefits? To infinity, out of many, one.'"—Brown.

Two hours later.  Return we again to the Banditti's Cave.  Revelry still holds high carnival among the able and efficient bandits.  A knock is heard at the door.  From his throne at the head of the table the Chief cries, "Come in!" and an old man, haggard, white-haired, and sadly bent, enters the cave.

Two hours later. We return to the Bandits' Cave. The celebration is still going strong among the skilled and capable bandits. There's a knock at the door. From his seat at the head of the table, the Chief calls out, "Come in!" and an old man, worn out, with gray hair and a sad stoop, walks into the cave.

"Messieurs," he tremblingly ejaculates, "for seventeen years I have not tasted of food!"

"Gentlemen," he exclaims, trembling, "I haven't eaten in seventeen years!"

"Well," says a kind-hearted bandit, "if that's so I expect you must be rather faint.  We'll get you up a warm meal immediately, stranger."

"Well," says a good-hearted bandit, "if that's the case, I bet you're feeling pretty weak. We'll get you a hot meal right away, stranger."

"Hold!" whispered the Chief in tones of thunder, and rushing slowly to the spot; "this is about played out.  Behold in me RED HAND, the Bandit Chief, once Clarence Stanley, whom you cruelly turned into a cold world seventeen years ago this very night!  Old man, perpare to go up!"  Saying which the Chief drew a sharp carving knife and cut off Mr. Blinker's ears.  He then scalped Mr. B., and cut all of his toes off.  The old man struggled to extricate himself from his unpleasant situation, but was unsuccessful.

"Stop!" whispered the Chief in a booming voice, as he rushed slowly to the scene; "this is almost finished. Look at me—RED HAND, the Bandit Chief, once Clarence Stanley, whom you cruelly cast out into a harsh world seventeen years ago tonight! Old man, get ready to meet your fate!" With that, the Chief pulled out a sharp carving knife and chopped off Mr. Blinker's ears. He then scalped Mr. B. and cut off all of his toes. The old man tried to free himself from his terrible situation, but he couldn't succeed.

"My goodness," he piteously exclaimed, "I must say you are pretty rough.  It seems to me—."

"My goodness," he said sadly, "I have to say you’re pretty harsh. It seems to me—."

This is all of this intensely interesting tale that will be published in the "Plain Dealer."  The remainder of it may be found in the great moral family paper, "The Windy Flash" published in New York by Stimpkins.  "The Windy Flash" circulates 4,000,000 copies weekly.

This is the entire captivating story that will be published in the "Plain Dealer." The rest of it can be found in the well-respected family magazine, "The Windy Flash," which is published in New York by Stimpkins. "The Windy Flash" has a weekly circulation of 4,000,000 copies.


IT IS THE ALL-FIREDEST PAPER EVER PRINTED.
IT IS THE ALL-FIREDEST PAPER EVER PRINTED.
IT IS THE ALL-FIREDEST PAPER EVER PRINTED.
IT IS THE ALL-FIREDEST PAPER EVER PRINTED.

IT IS THE MOST INCREDIBLE PAPER EVER PRINTED.
IT IS THE MOST INCREDIBLE PAPER EVER PRINTED.
IT IS THE MOST INCREDIBLE PAPER EVER PRINTED.
IT IS THE MOST INCREDIBLE PAPER EVER PRINTED.


IT'S THE CUSSEDEST BEST PAPER IN THE WORLD.
IT'S THE CUSSEDEST BEST PAPER IN THE WORLD. 
IT'S THE CUSSEDEST BEST PAPER IN THE WORLD.
IT'S THE CUSSEDEST BEST PAPER IN THE WORLD.

IT'S THE BEST DAMN PAPER IN THE WORLD.
IT'S THE BEST DAMN PAPER IN THE WORLD.
IT'S THE BEST DAMN PAPER IN THE WORLD.
IT'S THE BEST DAMN PAPER IN THE WORLD.


IT'S A MORAL PAPER. 
IT'S A MORAL PAPER. 
IT'S A MORAL PAPER. 
IT'S A MORAL PAPER.

IT'S A MORAL PAPER. 
IT'S A MORAL PAPER. 
IT'S A MORAL PAPER. 
IT'S A MORAL PAPER.


SOLD AT ALL THE CORNER GROCERIES. 
SOLD AT ALL THE CORNER GROCERIES. 
SOLD AT ALL THE CORNER GROCERIES. 
SOLD AT ALL THE CORNER GROCERIES.

SOLD AT ALL THE LOCAL GROCERY STORES.
SOLD AT ALL THE LOCAL GROCERY STORES.
SOLD AT ALL THE LOCAL GROCERY STORES.
SOLD AT ALL THE LOCAL GROCERY STORES.



____________________

____________________



PYROTECHNY: A ROMANCE AFTER THE FRENCH.

PYROTECHNY: A ROMANCE AFTER THE FRENCH.


I.—THE PEACEFUL HAMLET.

I.—THE QUIET VILLAGE.


Nestling among the grand hills of New Hampshire, in the United States of America, is a village called Waterbury.

Nestled among the beautiful hills of New Hampshire, in the United States, is a village called Waterbury.

Perhaps you were never there.

Maybe you were never there.

I do not censure you if you never were.

I don’t blame you if you never were.

One can get on very well without going to Waterbury.

One can do just fine without going to Waterbury.

Indeed, there are millions of meritorious persons who were never there, and yet they are happy.

Indeed, there are millions of deserving people who were never there, and yet they are happy.

In this peaceful hamlet lived a young man named Pettingill.

In this peaceful village lived a young man named Pettingill.

Reuben Pettingill.

Reuben Pettingill.

He was an agriculturist.

He was a farmer.

A broad-shouldered, deep-chested agriculturist.

A strong, muscular farmer.

He was contented to live in this peaceful hamlet.

He was happy to live in this peaceful village.

He said it was better than a noisy Othello.

He said it was better than a loud Othello.

Thus do these simple children of nature joke in a first class manner.

Thus, these simple kids of nature joke in a top-notch way.


II.—MYSELF.

II.—ME.


I write this romance in the French style.

I’m writing this love story in the French style.

Yes: something that way.

Yes: something that direction.

The French style consists of making just as many paragraphs as possible.

The French style is all about creating as many paragraphs as you can.

Thus one may fill up a column in a very short time.

Thus, one can fill up a column in a very short time.

I am paid by the column, and the quicker I can fill up a column—but this is a matter to which we will not refer.

I get paid by the column, and the faster I can fill one up—but we won't talk about that.

We will let this matter pass.

We'll let this slide.


III.—PETTINGILL.

III.—PETTINGILL.


Reuben Pettingill was extremely industrious.

Reuben Pettingill was highly driven.

He worked hard all the year round on his father's little farm.

He worked hard all year on his father's small farm.

Right he was!

He was right!

Industry is a very fine thing.

Industry is really awesome.

It is one of the finest things of which we have any knowledge.

It is one of the best things we know about.

Yet do not frown, "do not weep for me," when I state that I don't like it.

Yet don’t frown, “don’t cry for me,” when I say that I don’t like it.

It doesn't agree with me.

It doesn't sit well with me.

I prefer indolence.

I prefer laziness.

I am happiest when I am idle.

I feel the happiest when I'm doing nothing.

I could live for months without performing any kind of labour, and at the expiration of that time I should feel fresh and vigorous enough to go right on in the same way for numerous more months.

I could go for months without doing any kind of work, and after that time, I would feel refreshed and strong enough to keep going like that for many more months.

This should not surprise you.

This shouldn't surprise you.

Nothing that a modern novelist does should excite astonishment in any well-regulated mind.

Nothing that a modern novelist does should cause surprise in a well-balanced mind.


IV.—INDEPENDENCE DAY.

IV.—Independence Day.


The 4th of July is always celebrated in America with guns, and processions, and banners, and all those things.

The 4th of July is always celebrated in America with fireworks, parades, banners, and all those things.

You know why we celebrate this day.

You know why we celebrate this day.

The American Revolution, in 1775, was perhaps one of the finest revolutions that was ever seen.  But I have not time to give you a full history of the American Revolution.  It would consume years to do it, and I might weary you.

The American Revolution in 1775 was probably one of the greatest revolutions ever witnessed. But I don’t have time to provide a complete history of the American Revolution. It would take years to do that, and I might bore you.

One 4th of July Reuben Pettingill went to Boston.

One July 4th, Reuben Pettingill went to Boston.

He saw great sights.

He saw amazing sights.

He saw the dense throng of people, the gay volunteers, the banners, and, above all, he saw the fireworks.

He saw the large crowd of people, the cheerful volunteers, the banners, and, most importantly, he saw the fireworks.

I despise myself for using so low a word, but the fireworks "licked" him.

I hate myself for using such a small word, but the fireworks "licked" him.

A new world was opened to this young man.

A whole new world was opened up to this young man.

He returned to his parents and the little farm among the hills, with his heart full of fireworks.

He went back to his parents and the small farm in the hills, with his heart bursting with excitement.

He said, "I will make some myself."

He said, "I'll make some myself."

He said this while eating a lobster on top of the coach.

He said this while eating a lobster on the couch.

He was an extraordinary skilful young man in the use of a common clasp-knife.

He was an extraordinarily skilled young man with a regular pocket knife.

With that simple weapon he could make, from soft wood, horses, dogs, cats, etc.  He carved excellent soldiers also.

With that basic tool, he could create horses, dogs, cats, and more from soft wood. He also carved great soldiers.

I remember his masterpiece.

I remember his great work.

It was "Napoleon crossing the Alps."

It was "Napoleon Crossing the Alps."

Looking at it critically, I should say it was rather short of Alps.

Looking at it critically, I have to say it was kind of lacking in Alps.

An Alp or two more would have improved it; but, as a whole, it was a wonderful piece of work; and what a wonderful piece of work is a wooden man, when his legs and arms are all right.

An extra Alp or two would have made it better; but overall, it was an amazing piece of work; and what an incredible piece of work a wooden figure is when its legs and arms are all in good shape.


V.—WHAT THIS YOUNG MAN SAID.

V.—WHAT THIS GUY SAID.


He said, "I can make just as good fireworks as them in Boston."

He said, "I can make fireworks just as good as those in Boston."

"Them" was not grammatical, but why care for grammar as long as we are good?

"Them" wasn't correct grammar, but why worry about grammar as long as we’re good?


VI.—THE FATHER'S TEARS.

VI.—THE FATHER'S TEARS.


Pettingill neglected the farm.

Pettingill ignored the farm.

He said that it might till itself—he should manufacture some gorgeous fireworks, and exhibit them on the village green on the next 4th of July.

He suggested that it could manage itself—he should create some amazing fireworks and display them on the village green next 4th of July.

He said the Eagle of Fame would flap his wings over their humble roof ere many months should pass away.

He said the Eagle of Fame would spread its wings over their modest home before many months went by.

"If he does," said old Mr. Pettingill, "we must shoot him and bile him, and eat him, because we shall be rather short of meat, my son, if you go on in this lazy way."

"If he does," said old Mr. Pettingill, "we have to shoot him, cook him, and eat him, because we’re going to be pretty low on meat, my son, if you keep being so lazy."

And the old man wept.

And the old man cried.

He shed over 120 gallons of tears.

He cried over 120 gallons of tears.

That is to say, a puncheon.  But by all means let us avoid turning this romance into a farce.

That is to say, a puncheon. But let’s definitely avoid turning this romance into a joke.


VII.—PYROTECHNY.

VII.—PYROTECHNICS.


But the headstrong young man went to work, making fireworks.

But the determined young man started making fireworks.

He bought and carefully studied a work on pyrotechny.

He bought and studied a book on fireworks carefully.

The villagers knew that he was a remarkably skilful young man, and they all said, "We shall have a great treat next 4th of July."

The villagers knew he was an incredibly skilled young man, and they all said, "We're going to have an amazing time next July 4th."

Meanwhile Pettingill worked away.

Meanwhile, Pettingill kept busy.


VIII.—THE DAY.

VIII.—THE DAY.


The great day came at last.

The big day has finally come.

Thousands poured into the little village from far and near.

Thousands flocked to the small village from all over.

There was an oration, of course.

There was a speech, of course.


IX.—ORATORY IN AMERICA.

IX.—Public Speaking in America.


Yes; there was an oration.

Yes; there was a speech.

We have a passion for oratory in America—political oratory chiefly.

We have a passion for speech in America—especially political speech.

Our political orators never lose a chance to "express their views."

Our political speakers never miss an opportunity to "share their opinions."

They will do it.  You cannot stop them.

They will do it. You can't stop them.

There was an execution in Ohio one day, and the Sheriff, before placing the rope round the murderer's neck, asked him if he had any remarks to make?

There was an execution in Ohio one day, and the Sheriff, before putting the rope around the murderer's neck, asked him if he had any last words.

"If he hasn't," said a well-known local orator, pushing his way rapidly through the dense crowd to the gallows—"if our ill-starred feller-citizen don't feel inclined to make a speech and is in no hurry, I should like to avail myself of the present occasion to make some remarks on the necessity of a new protective tariff!"

"If he hasn't," said a popular local speaker, moving quickly through the thick crowd to the gallows—"if our unfortunate fellow citizen doesn't feel like giving a speech and isn't in a rush, I’d like to take this opportunity to share some thoughts on the need for a new protective tariff!"


X.—PETTINGILL'S FIREWORKS.

X.—PETTINGILL'S FIREWORKS.

As I said in Chapter VIII., there was an oration.  There were also processions, and guns, and banners.

As I mentioned in Chapter VIII., there was a speech. There were also parades, and cannons, and flags.

"This evening," said the chairman of the committee of arrangements, "this evening, fellow-citizens, there will be a grand display of fireworks on the village green, superintended by the inventor and manufacturer, our public-spirited townsman, Mr. Reuben Pettingill."

"This evening," said the chairman of the planning committee, "this evening, fellow citizens, there will be a spectacular fireworks display on the village green, overseen by the inventor and manufacturer, our community-minded townsman, Mr. Reuben Pettingill."

Night closed in, and an immense concourse of people gathered on the village green.

Night fell, and a huge crowd of people gathered on the village green.

On a raised platform, amidst his fireworks, stood Pettingill.

On a raised platform, surrounded by his fireworks, stood Pettingill.

He felt that the great hour of his life had come, and, in a firm, clear voice, he said:

He felt that the most important moment of his life had arrived, and, with a strong, clear voice, he said:

"The fust fireworks, feller-citizens, will be a rocket, which will go up in the air, bust, and assume the shape of a serpint."

"The first fireworks, fellow citizens, will be a rocket that shoots up into the sky, explodes, and takes the shape of a serpent."

He applied a match to the rocket, but instead of going up in the air, it flew wildly down into the grass, running some distance with a hissing kind of sound, and causing the masses to jump round in a very insane manner.

He lit the rocket with a match, but instead of shooting into the sky, it zoomed erratically down into the grass, skidding a bit while making a hissing noise, causing people to jump around in a really crazy way.

Pettingill was disappointed, but not disheartened.  He tried again.

Pettingill was let down, but not discouraged. He gave it another shot.

"The next fireworks," he said, "will go up in the air, bust, and become a beautiful revolvin' wheel."

"The next fireworks," he said, "will shoot up into the sky, explode, and turn into a beautiful spinning wheel."

But alas! it didn't.  It only ploughed a little furrow in the green grass, like its unhappy predecessor.

But sadly, it didn't. It just made a small groove in the green grass, like its unfortunate predecessor.

The masses laughed at this, and one man—a white-haired old villager—said, kindly but firmly, "Reuben, I'm 'fraid you don't understand pyrotechny."

The crowd laughed at this, and one man—an old villager with white hair—said, kindly but firmly, "Reuben, I’m afraid you don’t understand fireworks."

Reuben was amazed.  Why did his rockets go down instead of up?  But, perhaps, the others would be more successful, and, with a flushed face, and in a voice scarcely as firm as before, he said:

Reuben was amazed. Why did his rockets go down instead of up? But maybe the others would be more successful, and, with a warm face, and in a voice not quite as steady as before, he said:

"The next specimen of pyrotechny will go up in the air, bust, and become an eagle.  Said eagle will soar away into the western skies, leavin' a red trail behind him as he so soars."

"The next firework will shoot up into the air, explode, and turn into an eagle. The eagle will fly off into the western skies, leaving a red trail behind as it soars."

But, alas! again.  No eagle soared, but, on the contrary, that ordinary proud bird buried its head in the grass.

But, sadly! once more. No eagle flew high, but instead, that common proud bird tucked its head in the grass.

The people were dissatisfied.  They made sarcastic remarks.  Some of them howled angrily.  The aged man who had before spoken said, "No, Reuben, you evidently don't understand pyrotechny."

The people were unhappy. They made snarky comments. Some of them shouted in anger. The old man who had spoken earlier said, "No, Reuben, you clearly don't get fireworks."

Pettingill boiled with rage and disappointment.

Pettingill was angry and let down.

"You don't understand pyrotechny!" the masses shouted.

"You don't get pyro engineering!" the crowd shouted.

Then they laughed in a disagreeable manner, and some unfeeling lads threw dirt at our hero.

Then they laughed in a rude way, and some insensitive guys threw dirt at our hero.

"You don't understand pyrotechny!" the masses yelled again.

"You don't get pyrotechnics!" the crowd shouted again.

"Don't I?" screamed Pettingill, wild with rage; "don't you think I do?"

"Don't I?" shouted Pettingill, furious; "you really think I don't?"

Then seizing several gigantic rockets he placed them over a box of powder, and touched the whole off.

Then he grabbed several huge rockets, set them over a box of gunpowder, and lit the whole thing up.

This rocket went up.  It did, indeed.

This rocket launched. It really did.

There was a terrific explosion.

There was a massive explosion.

No one was killed, fortunately; though many were injured.

No one died, thankfully; although many were hurt.

The platform was almost torn to pieces.

The platform was almost destroyed.

But proudly erect among the falling timbers stood Pettingill, his face flashing with wild triumph; and he shouted: "If I'm any judge of pyrotechny, That rocket has went off."

But standing tall among the collapsing beams was Pettingill, his face shining with wild triumph; and he shouted: "If I know anything about fireworks, that rocket just went off."

Then seeing that all the fingers on his right hand had been taken close off in the explosion, he added: "And I ain't so dreadful certain but four of my fingers has went off with it, because I don't see 'em here now!"

Then seeing that all the fingers on his right hand had been blown off in the explosion, he added: "And I’m not so sure that four of my fingers didn't go with it, because I don't see them here now!"



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A MORMON ROMANCE—REGINALD GLOVERSON.

A MORMON ROMANCE—REGINALD GLOVERSON.


CHAPTER I.—THE MORMON'S DEPARTURE.

CHAPTER I.—THE MORMON'S DEPARTURE.


The morning on which Reginald Gloverson was to leave Great Salt Lake City with a mule-train, dawned beautifully.

The morning that Reginald Gloverson was set to leave Great Salt Lake City with a mule train started off beautifully.

Reginald Gloverson was a young and thrifty Mormon, with an interesting family of twenty young and handsome wives.  His unions had never been blessed with children.  As often as once a year he used to go to Omaha, in Nebraska, with a mule-train for goods; but although he had performed the rather perilous journey many times with entire safety, his heart was strangely sad on this particular morning, and filled with gloomy forebodings.

Reginald Gloverson was a young, resourceful Mormon with an intriguing family of twenty attractive wives. His marriages had never produced any children. Once a year, he would travel to Omaha, Nebraska, with a mule train to pick up supplies; even though he had made this risky trip many times without any issues, his heart felt strangely heavy on this particular morning, filled with a sense of impending doom.

The time for his departure had arrived.  The high-spirited mules were at the door, impatiently champing their bits.  The Mormon stood sadly among his weeping wives.

The time for him to leave had come. The eager mules were at the door, anxiously biting their bits. The Mormon stood sorrowfully among his crying wives.

"Dearest ones," he said, "I am singularly sad at heart, this morning; but do not let this depress you.  The journey is a perilous one, but—pshaw! I have always come back safely heretofore, and why should I fear?  Besides, I know that every night, as I lay down on the broad starlit prairie, your bright faces will come to me in my dreams, and make my slumbers sweet and gentle.  You, Emily, with your mild blue eyes; and you, Henrietta, with your splendid black hair; and you, Nelly, with your hair so brightly, beautifully golden; and you, Mollie, with your cheeks so downy; and you, Betsy, with your wine-red lips—far more delicious, though, than any wine I ever tasted—and you, Maria, with your winsome voice; and you, Susan, with your—with your—that is to say, Susan, with your—and the other thirteen of you, each so good and beautiful, will come to me in sweet dreams, will you not, Dearestists?"

"Dear ones," he said, "I’m feeling particularly sad this morning, but don’t let that get you down. The journey is a risky one, but—nonsense! I've always returned safely before, so why should I be afraid? Plus, I know that every night, as I lie down on the wide starlit prairie, your smiling faces will come to me in my dreams, making my sleep sweet and gentle. You, Emily, with your soft blue eyes; and you, Henrietta, with your gorgeous black hair; and you, Nelly, with your bright, beautiful golden hair; and you, Mollie, with your fluffy cheeks; and you, Betsy, with your wine-red lips—much sweeter than any wine I’ve ever tasted—and you, Maria, with your charming voice; and you, Susan, with your—with your—that is to say, Susan, with your—and the other thirteen of you, each so lovely and kind, will visit me in sweet dreams, won’t you, dear ones?"

"Our own," they lovingly chimed, "we will!"

"Our own," they sweetly responded, "we will!"

"And so farewell!" said Reginald.  "Come to my arms, my own!" he cried, "that is, as many of you as can do it conveniently at once, for I must away."

"And so, goodbye!" said Reginald. "Come to my arms, my dear!" he exclaimed, "that is, as many of you as can do it comfortably at once, because I have to leave."

He folded several of them to his throbbing breast, and drove sadly away.

He pressed several of them to his pounding chest and drove away sadly.

_______________

But he had not gone far when the trace of the off-hind mule became unhitched.  Dismounting, he essayed to adjust the trace; but ere he had fairly commenced the task, the mule, a singularly refractory animal—snorted wildly, and kicked Reginald frightfully in the stomach.  He arose with difficulty, and tottered feebly towards his mother's house, which was near by, falling dead in her yard, with the remark, "Dear Mother, I've come home to die!"

But he hadn’t gone far when the trace of the back left mule came loose. Getting off, he tried to fix the trace; but before he even started, the mule, a particularly stubborn creature—snorted loudly and kicked Reginald hard in the stomach. He got up with difficulty and staggered weakly towards his mother’s house, which was nearby, collapsing in her yard, saying, “Dear Mother, I’ve come home to die!”

"So I see," she said; "where's the mules?"

"So I get it," she said; "where are the mules?"

Alas!  Reginald Gloverson could give no answer.  In vain the heart-stricken mother threw herself upon his inanimate form, crying, "Oh, my son—my son!  Only tell me where the mules are, and then you may die if you want to."

Alas! Reginald Gloverson could give no answer. In vain, the heartbroken mother threw herself onto his lifeless body, crying, "Oh, my son—my son! Just tell me where the mules are, and then you can die if you want to."

In vain—in vain!  Reginald had passed on.

In vain—in vain! Reginald had moved on.


CHAPTER II.—FUNERAL TRAPPINGS.

CHAPTER II.—FUNERAL GEAR.


The mules were never found.

The mules were never found.

Reginald's heart-broken mother took the body home to her unfortunate son's widows.  But before her arrival she indiscreetly sent a boy to Bust the news gently to the afflicted wives, which he did by informing them in a hoarse whisper that their "old man had gone in."

Reginald's heartbroken mother took her son's body home to his grieving wives. But before she arrived, she thoughtlessly sent a boy to gently break the news to them, which he did by telling them in a raspy whisper that their "old man had passed away."

The wives felt very badly indeed.

The wives felt really upset.

"He was devoted to me," sobbed Emily.

"He was devoted to me," cried Emily.

"And to me," said Maria.

"And to me," Maria said.

"Yes," said Emily, "he thought considerably of you, but not so much as he did of me."

"Yeah," Emily said, "he thought a lot about you, but not as much as he did about me."

"I say he did!"

"I say he did!"

"And I say he didn't!"

"And I say he didn't!"

"He did!"

"He totally did!"

"He didn't!"

"He didn't!"

"Don't look at me, with your squint eyes!"

"Don’t look at me with your squinty eyes!"

"Don't shake your red head at me!"

"Don't shake your red head at me!"

"Sisters!" said the black-haired Henrietta, "cease this unseemly wrangling.  I, as his first wife, shall strew flowers on his grave."

"Sisters!" said the black-haired Henrietta, "stop this ridiculous fighting. I, as his first wife, will lay flowers on his grave."

"No you won't," said Susan.  "I, as his last wife, shall strew flowers on his grave.  It's my business to strew!"

"No, you won't," said Susan. "I, as his last wife, will lay flowers on his grave. It's my job to do that!"

"You shan't, so there!" said Henrietta.

"You won't, so there!" said Henrietta.

"You bet I will!" said Susan, with a tear-suffused cheek.

"You bet I will!" said Susan, with a tear-streaked cheek.

"Well, as for me," said the practical Betsy, "I ain't on the Strew, much, but I shall ride at the head of the funeral procession!"

"Well, as for me," said the practical Betsy, "I’m not on the Strew much, but I’ll be leading the funeral procession!"

"Not if I've been introduced to myself, you won't," said the golden-haired Nelly; "that's my position.  You bet your bonnet-strings it is."

"Not if I've introduced myself, you won't," said the golden-haired Nelly; "that's the way it is for me. You can bet on it."

"Children," said Reginald's mother, "you must do some crying, you know, on the day of the funeral; and how many pocket-handkerchers will it take to go round?  Betsy, you and Nelly ought to make one do between you."

"Kids," said Reginald's mom, "you need to cry a bit on the day of the funeral, and how many tissues will we need? Betsy, you and Nelly should share one."

"I'll tear her eyes out if she perpetrates a sob on my handkercher!" said Nelly.

"I'll rip her eyes out if she cries on my handkerchief!" said Nelly.

"Dear daughters in-law," said Reginald's mother, "how unseemly is this anger!  Mules is five hundred dollars a span, and every identical mule my poor boy had has been gobbled up by the red man.  I knew when my Reginald staggered into the door-yard that he was on the Die, but if I'd only thunk to ask him about them mules ere his gentle spirit took flight, it would have been four thousand dollars in our pockets, and no mistake!  Excuse those real tears, but you've never felt a parent's feelin's."

"Dear daughters-in-law," Reginald's mother said, "how inappropriate is this anger! Mules cost five hundred dollars each, and every single mule my poor boy had has been taken by the Native Americans. I knew when my Reginald staggered into the yard that he was in trouble, but if I had only thought to ask him about those mules before his gentle spirit left us, it would have been four thousand dollars in our pockets, no doubt! Forgive these real tears, but you've never understood a parent's feelings."

"It's an oversight," sobbed Maria.  "Don't blame us!"

"It's a mistake," cried Maria. "Don't hold us responsible!"


CHAPTER III.—DUST TO DUST.

CHAPTER III.—DUST TO DUST.


The funeral passed off in a very pleasant manner, nothing occuring to mar the harmony of the occasion.  By a happy thought of Reginald's mother, the wives walked to the grave twenty abreast, which rendered that part of the ceremony thoroughly impartial.

The funeral went smoothly, with nothing to disrupt the harmony of the event. Thanks to a clever idea from Reginald's mother, the wives walked to the grave twenty at a time, which made that part of the ceremony completely fair.

_______________

That night the twenty wives, with heavy hearts, sought their twenty respective couches.  But no Reginald occupied those twenty respective couches—Reginald would never more linger all night in blissful repose in those twenty respective couches—Reginald's head would never more press the twenty respective pillows of those twenty respective couches—never, nevermore!

That night, the twenty wives, feeling very sad, went to their twenty separate beds. But Reginald wasn't in any of those twenty beds—Reginald would never again spend the night peacefully in those twenty beds—Reginald's head would never again rest on the twenty pillows of those twenty beds—never, not ever!

_______________

In another house, not many leagues from the House of Mourning, a gray-haired woman was weeping passionately.  "He died," she cried, "he died without sigerfyin', in any respect, where them mules went to!"

In another house, not far from the House of Mourning, a gray-haired woman was crying deeply. "He died," she sobbed, "he died without clarifying, in any way, where those mules went to!"


CHAPTER IV.—MARRIED AGAIN.

CHAPTER IV.—RE-MARRIED.


Two years are supposed to elapse between the third and fourth chapters of this original American romance.

Two years are supposed to pass between the third and fourth chapters of this original American romance.

A manly Mormon, one evening, as the sun was preparing to set among a select apartment of gold and crimson clouds in the western horizon—although for that matter the sun has a right to "set" where it wants to, and so, I may add has a hen—a manly Mormon, I say, tapped gently at the door of the mansion of the late Reginald Gloverson.

A strong Mormon man, one evening, as the sun was getting ready to set behind a few chosen golden and crimson clouds in the western sky—though really, the sun can "set" wherever it likes, and I might add, so can a hen—a strong Mormon man, I say, gently knocked on the door of the mansion of the late Reginald Gloverson.

The door was opened by Mrs. Sarah Gloverson.

The door was opened by Mrs. Sarah Gloverson.

"Is this the house of the widow Gloverson!" the Mormon asked.

"Is this the house of the widow Gloverson?" the Mormon asked.

"It is," said Susan.

"It is," Susan said.

"And how many is there of she?" inquired the Mormon.

"And how many are there of her?" the Mormon asked.

"There is about twenty of her, including me," courteously returned the fair Susan.

"There are about twenty of us, including me," politely replied the lovely Susan.

"Can I see her?"

"Can I see her?"

"You can."

"You got this."

"Madam," he softly said, addressing the twenty disconsolate widows.  "I have seen part of you before!  And although I have already twenty-five wives, whom I respect and tenderly care for, I can truly say that I never felt love's holy thrill till I saw thee!  Be mine—be mine!" he enthusiastically cried, "and we will show the world a striking illustration of the beauty and truth of the noble lines, only a good deal more so—

"Ma'am," he gently said, speaking to the twenty sad widows. "I've seen some of you before! And even though I already have twenty-five wives, whom I respect and care for deeply, I can honestly say I never felt love's incredible spark until I saw you! Be mine—be mine!" he passionately exclaimed, "and we'll give the world a remarkable example of the beauty and truth of those noble lines, but even more so—

"Twenty-one souls with a single thought,
 Twenty-one hearts that beat as one!"   

"Twenty-one people with one shared idea,
 Twenty-one hearts that beat together!"

They were united, they were!

They were united, they were!

Gentle reader, does not the moral of this romance show that—does it not, in fact, show that however many there may be of a young widow woman, or rather does it not show that whatever number of persons one woman may consist of—well, never mind what it shows.  Only this writing Mormon romances is confusing to the intellect.  You try it and see.

Gentle reader, doesn’t the moral of this romance reveal that—doesn’t it actually reveal that no matter how many young widows there are, or rather, no matter what number of people one woman can represent—well, forget what it reveals. Just know that writing Mormon romances is confusing to the mind. You try it and see.





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I.

I.

ON THE STEAMER.

ON THE BOAT.


New York, Oct. 13, 1868.

New York, Oct. 13, 1868.


The steamer Ariel starts for California at noon.

The steamer Ariel departs for California at noon.

Her decks are crowded with excited passengers, who instantly undertake to "look after" their trunks and things; and what with our smashing against each other, and the yells of the porters, and the wails over lost baggage, and the crash of boxes, and the roar of the boilers, we are for the time being about as unhappy a lot of maniacs as was ever thrown together.

Her decks are packed with excited passengers, who immediately take it upon themselves to "watch over" their luggage and belongings; and with us bumping into each other, the shouts of the porters, the cries over lost bags, the noise of boxes crashing, and the rumble of the engines, we are, for the moment, about as unhappy a group of crazies as ever gathered in one place.

I am one of them.  I am rushing around with a glaring eye in search of a box.

I’m one of them. I’m darting around with a glaring eye looking for a box.

Great jam, in which I find a sweet young lady, with golden hair, clinging to me fondly, and saying, "Dear George, farewell!"—Discovers her mistake, and disappears.

Great jam, where I find a sweet young lady with golden hair, holding onto me affectionately and saying, "Dear George, goodbye!"—Realizes her mistake and vanishes.

I should like to be George some more.

I would like to be George again.

Confusion so great that I seek refuge in a stateroom which contains a single lady of forty-five summers, who says, "Base man! leave me!"  I leave her.

Confusion so overwhelming that I find solace in a stateroom with a woman in her forties, who says, "Get away from me, you scoundrel!" I walk away from her.

By and by we cool down, and become somewhat regulated.

Eventually, we calm down and become a bit more balanced.

The next day and the next pass by in a serene manner.  The waves are smooth now, and we can all eat and sleep.  We might have enjoyed ourselves very well, I fancy, if the Ariel, whose capacity was about three hundred and fifty passengers, had not on this occasion carried nearly nine hundred, a hundred at least of whom were children of an unpleasant age.  Captain Semmes captured the Ariel once, and it is to be deeply regretted that that thrifty buccaneer hadn't made mince-meat of her, because she is a miserable tub at best, and hasn't much more right to be afloat than a second-hand coffin has.  I do not know her proprietor, Mr. C. Vanderbilt.  But I know of several excellent mill privileges in the State of Maine, and not one of them is so thoroughly Dam'd as he was all the way from New York to Aspinwall.

The next day and the one after that pass by peacefully. The waves are calm now, and we can all eat and sleep. We would have enjoyed ourselves pretty well, I think, if the Ariel, which usually carries about three hundred and fifty passengers, hadn't been packed with nearly nine hundred, at least a hundred of whom were kids at an annoying age. Captain Semmes captured the Ariel once, and it's unfortunate that that thrifty pirate didn't do away with her, because she's a terrible boat at best and doesn't have much more right to be on the water than a used coffin does. I don’t know her owner, Mr. C. Vanderbilt. But I know of several great mill sites in Maine, and none of them is as thoroughly damned as he was all the way from New York to Aspinwall.

_______________

I have spoken my Piece about the Ariel, and I hope Mr. Vanderbilt will reform ere it is too late.  Dr. Watts says the vilest sinner may return as long as the gas-meters work well, or words to that effect.

I have shared my thoughts on the Ariel, and I hope Mr. Vanderbilt will make changes before it's too late. Dr. Watts says that even the worst sinner can come back as long as the gas meters are functioning properly, or something like that.

_______________

We were so densely crowded on board the Ariel that I cannot conscientiously say we were altogether happy.  And sea-voyages at best are a little stupid.  On the whole I should prefer a voyage on the Erie Canal, where there isn't any danger, and where you can carry picturesque scenery along with you—so to speak.

We were so packed on the Ariel that I can’t honestly say we were completely happy. And sea trips are, at best, a bit dull. Overall, I would rather take a trip on the Erie Canal, where there’s no danger, and where you can enjoy nice views along the way—so to speak.

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II.

II.

THE ISTHMUS.

THE ISTHMUS.


On the ninth day we reach Aspinwall in the Republic of Granada.  The President of New Granada is a Central American named Mosquero.  I was told that he derived quite a portion of his income by carrying passengers' valises and things from the steamer to the hotels in Aspinwall.  It was an infamous falsehood.  Fancy A. Lincoln carrying carpet-bags and things! and indeed I should rather trust him with them than Mosquero, because the former gentleman, as I think some one has before observed, is "honest."

On the ninth day, we arrive at Aspinwall in the Republic of Granada. The President of New Granada is a Central American named Mosquero. I was told that he makes a good chunk of his income by hauling passengers' bags and stuff from the steamer to the hotels in Aspinwall. That was a terrible lie. Can you imagine A. Lincoln carrying luggage? Honestly, I would trust him with my stuff more than Mosquero, because, as someone once pointed out, he is "honest."

I intrust my bag to a speckled native, who confidentially gives me to understand that he is the only strictly honest person in Aspinwall.  The rest, he says, are niggers—which the colored people of the Isthmus regard as about as scathing a thing as they can say of one another.

I hand my bag to a local guy with a speckled appearance, who quietly assures me that he’s the only truly honest person in Aspinwall. He claims that the others are niggers—which the local colored people consider one of the worst insults they can use against each other.

I examine the New Grenadian flag, which waves from the chamber-window of the refreshment saloon.  It is of simple design.  You can make one.

I look at the New Grenadian flag, which is flying from the window of the refreshment lounge. It's got a straightforward design. You can create one.

Take half of a cotton shirt, that has been worn two months, and dip it in molasses of the Day & Martin brand.  Then let the flies gambol over it for a few days, and you have it.  It is an emblem of Sweet Liberty.

Take half of a cotton shirt, that has been worn for two months, and dip it in Day & Martin molasses. Then let the flies play on it for a few days, and you’ve got it. It represents Sweet Liberty.

At the Howard House the man of sin rubbeth the hair of the horse to the bowels of the cat, and our girls are waving their lily-white hoofs in the dazzling waltz.

At the Howard House, the bad guy strokes the horse's hair against the cat's belly, and our girls are waving their pure white hooves in the bright waltz.

We have a quadrille, in which an English person slips up and jams his massive brow against my stomach.  He apologizes, and I say, "all right, my lord."  I subsequently ascertained that he superintended the shipping of coals for the British steamers, and owned fighting cocks.

We’re doing a quadrille, and an English guy accidentally bumps his huge forehead into my stomach. He says sorry, and I reply, "It's fine, my lord." Later, I found out that he was in charge of shipping coal for British steamers and owned fighting chickens.

_______________

The natives amass wealth by carrying valises, &c., then squander it for liquor.  My native comes to me as I sit on the veranda of the Howard House smoking a cigar, and solicits the job of taking my things to the cars next morning.  He is intoxicated, and has been fighting, to the palpable detriment of his wearing apparel; for he has only a pair of tattered pantaloons and a very small quantity of shirt left.

The locals accumulate money by hauling bags, etc., and then waste it on alcohol. My local guy approaches me while I'm sitting on the porch of the Howard House smoking a cigar and asks if he can carry my stuff to the train next morning. He’s drunk and has been in a fight, which shows in his clothes; he’s wearing only a pair of torn pants and barely any shirt left.

We go to bed.  Eight of us are assigned to a small den upstairs, with only two lame apologies for beds.

We go to bed. Eight of us are crammed into a small room upstairs, with just two sorry excuses for beds.

Mosquitoes and even rats annoy us fearfully.  One bold rat gnaws at the feet of a young Englishman in the party.  This was more than the young Englishman could stand, and rising from his bed he asked us if New Grenada wasn't a Republic?  We said it was.  "I thought so," he said.  "Of course I mean no disrespect to the United States of America in the remark, but I think I prefer a bloated monarchy!"  He smiled sadly—then handing his purse and his mother's photograph to another English person, he whispered softly, "If I am eaten up, give them to Me mother—tell her I died like a true Briton, with no faith whatever in the success of a republican form of government!"  And then he crept back to bed again.

Mosquitoes and even rats annoy us a lot. One bold rat was gnawing at the feet of a young Englishman in the group. This was more than the young man could handle, so he got out of bed and asked us if New Grenada was a Republic. We confirmed it was. "I thought so," he said. "I don't mean any disrespect to the United States, but I think I prefer a bloated monarchy!" He smiled sadly—then handing his wallet and his mother's photo to another English person, he whispered softly, "If I get eaten, give these to my mother—tell her I died like a true Brit, without any faith in the success of a republican government!" And then he crawled back into bed.

_______________

We start at seven the next morning for Panama.

We leave at seven the next morning for Panama.

My native comes bright and early to transport my carpet sack to the railway station.  His clothes have suffered still more during the night, for he comes to me now dressed only in a small rag and one boot.

My helper shows up bright and early to take my bag to the train station. His clothes look even worse after last night, because now he’s only wearing a small rag and one boot.

At last we are off.  "Adios, Americanos!" the natives cry; to which I pleasantly reply, "Adous! and long may it be before you have a chance to Do us again."

At last we’re on our way. "Goodbye, Americans!" the locals shout; I cheerfully respond, "Goodbye! and may it be a long time before you have a chance to do that to us again."

The cars are comfortable on the Panama railway, and the country through which we pass is very beautiful.  But it will not do to trust it much, because it breeds fevers and other unpleasant disorders, at all seasons of the year.  Like a girl we most all have known, the Isthmus is fair but false.

The cars are comfortable on the Panama railway, and the scenery we pass through is stunning. But you shouldn't trust it too much, because it can cause fevers and other unpleasant health issues at any time of year. Like a girl we probably all know, the Isthmus is beautiful but deceptive.

There are mud huts all along the route, and half-naked savages gaze patronizingly upon us from their doorways.  An elderly lady in spectacles appears to be much scandalized by the scant dress of these people, and wants to know why the Select Men don't put a stop to it.  From this, and a remark she incidentally makes about her son, who has invented a washing machine which will wash, wring, and dry a shirt in ten minutes, I infer that she is from the hills of Old New England, like the Hutchinson family.

There are mud huts all along the route, and half-naked people look down on us from their doorways. An elderly lady with glasses seems very shocked by the scant clothing of these individuals and wonders why the town officials don’t do something about it. From this, along with a comment she makes about her son, who has come up with a washing machine that can wash, wring, and dry a shirt in ten minutes, I gather that she is from the hills of old New England, like the Hutchinson family.

_______________

The Central American is lazy.  The only exercise he ever takes is to occasionally produce a Revolution.  When his feet begin to swell and there are premonitory symptoms of gout, he "revolushes" a spell, and then serenely returns to his cigarette and hammock under the palm-trees.

The Central American is lazy. The only exercise he ever gets is occasionally staging a revolution. When his feet start to swell and he feels the early signs of gout, he "revolushes" for a bit, and then calmly goes back to his cigarette and hammock under the palm trees.

These Central American Republics are queer concerns.  I do not of course precisely know what a last year's calf's ideas of immortal glory may be, but probably they are about as lucid as those of a Central American in regard to a republican form of government.

These Central American countries are strange issues. I don’t really know what a calf from last year thinks about becoming famous, but it’s probably just as clear as what a Central American thinks about a republican government.

And yet I am told they are a kindly people in the main.  I never met but one of them—a Costa-Rican; on board the Ariel.  He lay sick with fever, and I went to him and took his hot hand gently in mine.  I shall never forget his look of gratitude.  And the next day he borrowed five dollars of me, shedding tears as he put it in his pocket.

And yet I've heard they are mostly a kind people. I only met one of them—a Costa Rican—on the Ariel. He was lying sick with a fever, and I went to him and gently took his hot hand in mine. I will never forget the look of gratitude on his face. The next day, he borrowed five dollars from me, shedding tears as he put it in his pocket.

_______________

The Senoritas who leave us at Panama are splendid creatures.  They learned me Spanish, and in the soft moonlight we walked on deck and talked of the land of Pizarro.  (You know old Piz. conquered Peru! and although he was not educated at West Point, he had still some military talent.)  I feel as though I had lost all my relations, including my grandmother and the cooking stove when these gay young Senoritas go away.

The young women who leave us in Panama are amazing. They taught me Spanish, and in the gentle moonlight, we strolled on deck and talked about the land of Pizarro. (You know old Pizarro conquered Peru! And even though he wasn't trained at West Point, he still had some military skills.) I feel like I've lost all my family, including my grandmother and the kitchen stove, when these lively young women leave.

They do not go to Peru on a Peruvian bark, but on an English steamer.  Off to Acapulco.

They don't travel to Peru on a Peruvian ship, but on an English steamer. Off to Acapulco.

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_______________


III.

III.

MEXICO.

MÉXICO.


We make Acapulco, a Mexican coast town of some importance, in a few days, and all go ashore.

We arrive in Acapulco, a notable town on the Mexican coast, in a few days, and everyone goes ashore.

The pretty peasant girls peddle necklaces made of shells and oranges, in the streets of Acapulco, on steamer days.  They are quite naive about it.  Handing you a necklace they will say, "Me give you pres-ent, Senor," and then retire with a low curtsey.  Returning, however, in a few moments, they say quite sweetly, "You give me pres-ent, Senor, of quarter dollar!" which you at once do unless you have a heart of stone.

The pretty peasant girls sell necklaces made of shells and oranges in the streets of Acapulco on steamer days. They're pretty naive about it. As they hand you a necklace, they'll say, "I give you a gift, Sir," and then curtsy low. However, they return a few moments later and sweetly say, "You give me a gift, Sir, of a quarter dollar!" which you immediately do unless you have a heart of stone.

Acapulco was shelled by the French a year or so before our arrival there, and they effected a landing.  But the gay and gallant Mexicans peppered them so persisently and effectually from the mountains near by that they concluded to sell out and leave.

Acapulco was bombarded by the French about a year before we arrived, and they managed to land. But the lively and brave Mexicans shot at them so persistently and effectively from the nearby mountains that the French decided to back off and leave.

Napoleon has no right in Mexico.  Mexico may deserve a licking.  That is possible enough.  Most people do.  But nobody has any right to lick Mexico except the United States.  We have a right, I flatter myself, to lick this entire continent, including ourselves, any time we want to.

Napoleon has no authority in Mexico. Mexico may deserve a beating. That’s quite possible. Most nations do. But no one has the right to hit Mexico except the United States. I believe we have the right to take on this entire continent, including ourselves, whenever we choose to.

_______________

The signal gun is fired at 11, and we go off to the steamer in small boats.

The signal gun goes off at 11, and we head to the steamer in little boats.

We reach Manzanillo, another coast place, twenty-four hours after leaving Acapulco.  Manzanillo is a little Mexican village, and looked very wretched indeed, sweltering away there on the hot sands.  But it is a port of some importance, nevertheless, because a great deal of merchandise finds its way to the interior from there.  The white and green flag of Mexico floats from a red steam-tug (the navy of Mexico, by the way, consists of two tugs, a disabled raft, and a basswood life-preserver), and the Captain of the Port comes off to us in his small boat, climbs up the side of the St. Louis, and folds the healthy form of Captain Hudson to his breast.  There is no wharf here, and we have to anchor off the town.

We arrive in Manzanillo, another coastal spot, twenty-four hours after leaving Acapulco. Manzanillo is a small Mexican village and looks pretty rundown, baking away on the hot sands. However, it's still an important port because a lot of goods are shipped from there to the interior. The white and green flag of Mexico waves from a red tugboat (by the way, Mexico's navy consists of two tugs, a broken raft, and a basswood life preserver), and the Captain of the Port comes out to us in his small boat, climbs up the side of the St. Louis, and embraces the healthy figure of Captain Hudson. There's no wharf here, so we have to anchor off the town.

There was a wharf, but the enterprising Mexican peasantry, who subsist by poling merchandise ashore in dug-outs, indignantly tore it up.  We take on here some young Mexicans, from Colima, who are going to California.  They are of the better class, and one young man (who was educated in Madrid) speaks English rather better than I write it.  Be careful not to admire any article of an educated Mexican's dress, because if you do he will take it right off and give it to you, and sometimes this might be awkward.

There was a wharf, but the enterprising Mexican farmers, who make a living by paddling goods ashore in dugouts, angrily tore it down. We pick up some young Mexicans here, from Colima, who are heading to California. They come from a decent background, and one young man (who studied in Madrid) speaks English better than I do. Be careful not to compliment any piece of clothing worn by an educated Mexican, because if you do, he'll take it off and give it to you, and that could be a bit uncomfortable.

I said: "What a beautiful cravat you wear!"

I said, "What a beautiful tie you’re wearing!"

"It is yours!" he exclaimed, quickly unbuckling it; and I could not induce him to take it back again.

"It’s yours!" he said, quickly unbuckling it; and I couldn't get him to take it back.

I am glad I did not tell his sister, who was with him and with whom I was lucky enough to get acquainted, what a beautiful white hand she had.  She might have given it to me on the spot; and that, as she had soft eyes, a queenly form, and a half million or so in her own right, would have made me feel bad.

I’m glad I didn’t tell his sister, who was with him and whom I was lucky enough to meet, how beautiful her white hand was. She might have offered it to me right then; and that, since she had soft eyes, a regal figure, and about half a million to her name, would have made me feel bad.

Reports reach us here of high-handed robberies by the banditti all along the road to the City of Mexico.  They steal clothes as well as coin.  A few days since the mail coach entered the city with all the passengers stark-naked!  They must have felt mortified.

Reports are coming in about bold robberies by bandits all along the road to Mexico City. They’re stealing clothes in addition to money. Just a few days ago, the mail coach arrived in the city with all the passengers completely naked! They must have felt so embarrassed.

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IV.

IV.

CALIFORNIA.

CALIFORNIA.


We reach San Francisco one Sunday afternoon.  I am driven to the Occidental Hotel by a kind-hearted hackman, who states that inasmuch as I have come out there to amuse people, he will only charge me five dollars.  I pay it in gold, of course, because greenbacks are not current on the Pacific coast.

We arrive in San Francisco one Sunday afternoon. I'm taken to the Occidental Hotel by a friendly cab driver, who says that since I'm here to entertain people, he'll only charge me five dollars. I pay him in gold, of course, because paper money isn't accepted on the Pacific coast.

Many of the citizens of San Francisco remember the Sabbath day to keep it jolly; and the theatres, the circus, the minstrels, and the music halls are all in full blast to-night.

Many of the people in San Francisco celebrate the Sabbath by having a good time, and tonight the theaters, the circus, the minstrel shows, and the music halls are all buzzing with activity.

I "compromise," and go to the Chinese theatre, thinking perhaps there can be no great harm in listening to worldly sentiments when expressed in a language I don't understand.

I "compromise" and go to the Chinese theater, thinking that maybe there's no real harm in hearing worldly opinions expressed in a language I don't understand.

The Chinaman at the door takes my ticket with the remark, "Ki hi-hi ki! Shoolah!"

The Chinese man at the door takes my ticket and says, "Ki hi-hi ki! Shoolah!"

And I tell him that on the whole I think he is right.

And I tell him that overall, I think he’s right.

The Chinese play is "continued," like a Ledger story, from night to night.  It commences with the birth of the hero or heroine, which interesting event occurs publicly on the stage; and then follows him or her down to the grave, where it cheerfully ends.

The Chinese play is "continued," like a Ledger story, from night to night. It starts with the birth of the hero or heroine, which happens publicly on stage; and then follows him or her down to the grave, where it happily concludes.

Sometimes a Chinese play lasts six months.  The play I am speaking of had been going on for about two months.  The heroine had grown up into womanhood, and was on the point, as I inferred, of being married to a young Chinaman in spangled pantaloons and a long black tail.  The bride's father comes in with his arms full of tea-chests, and bestows them, with his blessing, upon the happy couple.  As this play is to run four months longer, however, and as my time is limited, I go away at the close of the second act, while the orchestra is performing an overture on gongs and one-stringed fiddles.

Sometimes a Chinese play lasts six months. The play I'm talking about had been running for about two months. The heroine had grown up into a woman and was about to get married to a young Chinese man in glittery pants and a long black braid. The bride's father comes in carrying a bunch of tea chests and gifts them, along with his blessing, to the happy couple. Since this play will continue for another four months and my time is limited, I leave after the second act, while the orchestra plays an overture on gongs and one-stringed fiddles.

The door-keeper again says, "Ki hi-hi ki! Shoolah!" adding, this time however, "Chow-wow."  I agree with him in regard to the ki hi and hi ki, but tell him I don't feel altogether certain about the chow-wow.

The doorkeeper says again, "Ki hi-hi ki! Shoolah!" but this time he adds, "Chow-wow." I agree with him about the ki hi and hi ki, but I tell him I'm not completely sure about the chow-wow.

To Stockton from San Francisco.

To Stockton from SF.

Stockton is a beautiful town, that has ceased to think of becoming a very large place, and has quietly settled down into a state of serene prosperity.  I have my boots repaired here by an artist who informs me that he studied in the penitentiary; and I visit the lunatic asylum, where I encounter a vivacious maniac who invites me to ride in a chariot drawn by eight lions and a rhinoceros.

Stockton is a lovely town that has given up on becoming a big city and has comfortably settled into a state of calm prosperity. I get my boots fixed here by a craftsman who tells me he studied in prison, and I go to the mental hospital, where I meet an energetic person who invites me to take a ride in a chariot pulled by eight lions and a rhinoceros.

John Phoenix was once stationed at Stockton, and put his mother aboard the San Francisco boat one morning with the sparkling remark, "Dear mother, be virtuous and you will be happy!"

John Phoenix was once stationed in Stockton and put his mother on the San Francisco boat one morning with the bright comment, "Dear mom, be good, and you’ll be happy!"

_______________

Forward to Sacramento—which is the capital of the State, and a very nice old town.

Forward to Sacramento—which is the capital of the state, and a really nice old town.

They had a flood here some years ago, during which several blocks of buildings sailed out of town and had never been heard from since.  A Chinaman concluded to leave in a wash tub, and actually set sail in one of those fragile barks.  A drowning man hailed him piteously, thus: "Throw me a rope, oh throw me a rope!" To which the Chinaman excitedly cried, "No have got—how can do?" and went on, on with the howling current.  He was never seen more; but a few weeks after his tail was found by some Sabbath-school children in the north part of the State.

They had a flood here a few years ago, during which several blocks of buildings floated out of town and haven’t been seen since. A Chinese man decided to leave in a wash tub and actually set sail in one of those fragile boats. A drowning man called out desperately, "Throw me a rope, please throw me a rope!" To which the Chinese man excitedly replied, "I don’t have one—how am I supposed to do that?" and continued on with the raging current. He was never seen again, but a few weeks later, his tail was found by some Sunday school kids in the northern part of the State.

_______________

I go to the mountain towns.  The sensational mining days are over, but I find the people jolly and hospitable nevertheless.

I visit the mountain towns. The exciting mining days are long gone, but I still find the people cheerful and welcoming.

At Nevada I am called upon, shortly after my arrival, by an athletic scarlet-faced man, who politely says his name is Blaze.

At Nevada, shortly after I arrive, I'm approached by a fit, red-faced guy who politely introduces himself as Blaze.

Years ago Mr. Blaze was an agent of the California Stage Company.  There was a formidable and well-organized opposition to the California Stage Company at that time, and Mr. Blaze rendered them such signal service in his capacity of agent that they were very sorry when he tendered his resignation.

Years ago, Mr. Blaze worked as an agent for the California Stage Company. There was strong and well-organized opposition to the California Stage Company back then, and Mr. Blaze provided them with such outstanding service in his role as agent that they deeply regretted it when he offered his resignation.

"You are some sixteen hundred dollars behind in your accounts, Mr. Blaze," said the President, "but in view of your faithful and efficient services we shall throw off eight hundred dollars off that amount."

"You are about sixteen hundred dollars behind in your accounts, Mr. Blaze," said the President, "but considering your loyal and effective services, we will forgive eight hundred dollars of that amount."

Mr. Blaze seemed touched by this generosity.  A tear stood in his eye and his bosom throbbed audibly.

Mr. Blaze seemed moved by this kindness. A tear was in his eye and his chest heaved audibly.

"You will throw off eight hundred dollars—you will?" he at last cried, seizing the President's hand and pressing it passionately to his lips.

"You will spend eight hundred dollars—you will?" he finally shouted, grabbing the President's hand and pressing it passionately to his lips.

"I will," returned the President.

"I will," said the President.

"Well, sir," said Mr. Blaze, "I'm a gentleman, I am, you bet!  And I won't allow no Stage Company to surpass me in politeness.  I'll throw off the other eight hundred, and we'llcall it square!  No gratitude, sir—no thanks; it is my duty."

"Well, sir," said Mr. Blaze, "I'm a gentleman, I really am, you bet! And I won't let any Stage Company outdo me in politeness. I'll drop the other eight hundred, and we'll call it even! No gratitude, sir—no thanks; it's my duty."

_______________

I get back to San Francisco in a few weeks, and am to start home Overland from here.

I’ll be back in San Francisco in a few weeks and will start my journey home overland from here.

I do not leave the Capital of California in a light-hearted and joyous manner.  But "leaves have their time to fall," and I have my time to leave, which is now.

I’m not leaving California's Capital feeling light-hearted or joyful. But "leaves have their time to fall," and it’s my time to go, which is now.

We ride all day and all night, and ascend and descend some of the most frightful hills I ever saw.  We make Johnson's Pass, which is 6752 feet high, about two o'clock in the morning, and go down the great Kingsbury grade with locked wheels.  The driver, with whom I sit outside, informs me, as we slowly roll down this fearful mountain road, which looks down on either side into an appalling ravine, that he has met accidents in his time, and cost the California Stage Company a great deal of money; "because," he says, "juries is agin us on principle, and every man who sues us is sure to recover.  But it will never be so agin, not with me, you bet."

We ride all day and all night, climbing and descending some of the most terrifying hills I've ever seen. We reach Johnson's Pass, which is 6,752 feet high, around two o'clock in the morning, and go down the steep Kingsbury grade with the wheels locked. The driver, who I’m sitting next to outside, tells me, as we carefully navigate this scary mountain road that drops steeply into a terrifying ravine on both sides, that he has had accidents in his time, costing the California Stage Company a lot of money; "because," he says, "juries are against us on principle, and every person who sues us is guaranteed to win. But it won’t be like that again, not with me, you bet."

"How is that?" I said.

"How's that?" I said.

It was frightfully dark.  It was snowing withal, and notwithstanding the brakes were kept hard down, the coach slewed wildly, often fairly touching the brink of the black precipice.

It was really dark. It was also snowing, and even though the brakes were pressed down hard, the coach swerved wildly, often nearly going over the edge of the steep cliff.

"How is that?" I said.

"How's that?" I said.

"Why, you see," he replied, "that corpses never sue for damages, but maimed people do.  And the next time I have a overturn I shall go round and keerfully examine the passengers.  Them as is dead I shall let alone; but them as is mutilated I shall finish with the king-bolt! Dead folks don't sue.  They ain't on it."

"Well, you see," he replied, "that dead people never file for damages, but injured people do. And the next time I have a wreck, I'll go around and carefully check out the passengers. Those who are dead I'll leave alone; but those who are hurt, I'll deal with using the king-bolt! Dead folks don’t sue. They’re not in the game."

Thus with anecdote did this driver cheer me up.

Thus with his stories did this driver cheer me up.

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V.

V.

WASHOE.

WASHOE.


We reach Carson City about nine o'clock in the morning.  It is the capital of the silver-producing territory of Nevada.

We arrive in Carson City around nine in the morning. It’s the capital of Nevada, the area known for its silver production.

They shoot folks here somewhat, and the law is rather partial than otherwise to first-class murderers.

They do shoot people around here sometimes, and the law is pretty lenient towards first-class murderers.

I visit the territorial Prison, and the Warden points out the prominent convicts to me thus:

I visit the state prison, and the Warden points out the notable inmates to me like this:

"This man's crime was horse-stealing.  He is here for life."

"This guy's crime was stealing horses. He's here for life."

"This man is in for murder.  He is here for three years."

"This man is here for murder. He is serving three years."

But shooting isn't as popular in Nevada as it once was.  A few years since they used to have a dead man for breakfast every morning.  A reformed desperado told my that he supposed he had killed men enough to stock a graveyard.  "A feeling of remorse," he said, "sometimes comes over me!  But I'm an altered man now.  I hain't killed a man for over two weeks!  What'll yer poison yourself with?" he added, dealing a resonant blow on the bar.

But shooting isn't as popular in Nevada as it used to be. A few years ago, they would have a dead guy for breakfast every morning. A former outlaw told me he figured he had killed enough men to fill a graveyard. "Sometimes I feel remorse," he said, "but I'm a changed man now. I haven't killed anyone in over two weeks! What will you have to drink?" he added, slamming his hand on the bar.

There used to live near Carson City a notorious desperado, who never visited town without killing somebody.  He would call for liquor at some drinking-house, and if anybody declined joining him he would at once commence shooting.  But one day he shot a man too many.  Going into the St. Nicholas drinking-house he asked the company present to join him in a North American drink.  One individual was rash enough to refuse.  With a look of sorrow rather than anger the desperado revealed his revolver, and said, "Good God!  Must I kill a man every time I come to Carson?" and so saying he fired and killed the individual on the spot.  But this was the last murder the bloodthirsty miscreant ever committed, for the aroused citizens pursued him with rifles and shot him down in his own dooryard.

There used to be a notorious outlaw living near Carson City who never went into town without killing someone. He would order drinks at a bar, and if anyone refused to join him, he would start shooting immediately. But one day, he shot someone one too many times. When he entered the St. Nicholas bar, he asked everyone there to join him for a drink. One person was foolish enough to refuse. With an expression of sadness rather than anger, the outlaw pulled out his revolver and said, "Good God! Do I have to kill someone every time I come to Carson?" And with that, he fired and killed the man right there. However, this was the last murder the bloodthirsty criminal ever committed because the angry citizens chased him down with rifles and shot him in his own front yard.

_______________

I lecture in the theatre at Carson, which opens out of a drinking and gambling house.  On each side of the door where my ticket-taker stands there are monte-boards and sweat-cloths, but they are deserted to-night, the gamblers being evidently of a literary turn of mind.

I give lectures in the theater at Carson, which is connected to a bar and gambling spot. On either side of the door where my ticket-taker stands, there are monte boards and sweat cloths, but they're empty tonight, as the gamblers seem to be more interested in literature.

_______________

Five years ago there was only a pony-path over the precipitous hills on which now stands the marvelous city of Virginia, with its population of twelve thousand persons, and perhaps more.  Virginia, with its stately warehouses and gay shops; its splendid streets, paved with silver ore; its banking houses and faro-banks; its attractive coffee-houses and elegant theatre, its music halls and its three daily newspapers.

Five years ago, there was just a narrow trail over the steep hills where the amazing city of Virginia now stands, with its population of twelve thousand people, or maybe more. Virginia, with its impressive warehouses and vibrant shops; its beautiful streets, paved with silver ore; its banks and gambling halls; its charming coffee shops and classy theater; its music venues and three daily newspapers.

_______________

I visit several of the adjacent mining towns, but I do not go to Aurora.  No, I think not.  A lecturer on psychology was killed there the other night by the playful discharge of a horse-pistol in the hands of a degenerate and intoxicated Spaniard.  This circumstance, and a rumor that the citizens are "agin" literature, induce me to go back to Virginia.

I visit several of the nearby mining towns, but I don't go to Aurora. No, I don't think so. A psychology lecturer was killed there the other night by the playful discharge of a horse pistol in the hands of a messed-up and drunk Spaniard. This situation, along with a rumor that the locals are "against" literature, makes me decide to return to Virginia.

_______________

I had pointed out to me at a restaurant a man who had killed four men in street broils, and who had that very day cut his own brother's breast open in a dangerous manner with a small supper knife.  He was a gentleman, however.  I heard him tell some men so.  He admitted it himself.  And I don't think he would lie about a little thing like that.

I was shown a man at a restaurant who had killed four guys in street fights and who had just that day stabbed his own brother in the chest with a small dinner knife. He was a gentleman, though. I heard him tell some people that. He admitted it himself. And I don’t think he would lie about something like that.

The theatre at Virginia will attract the attention of the stranger, because it is an unusually elegant affair of the kind, and would be so regarded anywhere.  It was built, of course, by Mr. Thomas Maguire, the Napoleonic manager of the Pacific, and who has built over twenty theatres in his time and will perhaps build as many more, unless somebody stops him—which, by the way, will not be a remarkably easy thing to do.

The theater in Virginia will grab the attention of visitors because it's an unusually classy venue that would stand out anywhere. It was built by Mr. Thomas Maguire, the ambitious manager of the Pacific, who has constructed over twenty theaters in his career and will probably build just as many more, unless someone manages to stop him—which, by the way, won’t be an easy task.

As soon as a mining camp begins to assume the proportions of a city, at about the time the whiskey-vender draws his cork or the gambler spreads his green cloth, Maguire opens a theatre, and with a hastily-organized "Vigilance Committee" of actors, commences to execute Shakespeare.

As soon as a mining camp starts to look like a city, around the time the bartender pops his bottle or the gambler lays out his table, Maguire opens a theater and, with a quickly formed "Vigilance Committee" of actors, begins to perform Shakespeare.

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VI.

VI.

MR. PEPPER.

Mr. Pepper.


My arrival at Virginia City was signalized by the following incident:

My arrival in Virginia City was marked by the following incident:

I had no sooner achieved my room in the garret of the International Hotel than I was called upon by an intoxicated man who said he was an Editor.  Knowing how rare it was for an Editor to be under the blighting influence of either spiritous or malt liquors, I received this statement doubtfully.  But I said:

I had just gotten to my room in the attic of the International Hotel when an intoxicated man, who claimed to be an Editor, came to see me. Knowing how unusual it was for an Editor to be under the negative influence of either hard alcohol or beer, I took his statement with skepticism. But I said:

"What name?"

"What's the name?"

"Wait!" he said, and went out.

"Wait!" he said, and stepped outside.

I heard him pacing unsteadily up and down the hall outside.  In ten minutes he returned, and said:

I heard him pacing restlessly up and down the hallway outside. In ten minutes, he came back and said:

"Pepper!"

"Spicy!"

Pepper was indeed his name.  He had been out to see if he could remember it; and he was so flushed with his success that he repeated it joyously several times, and then, with a short laugh he went away.

Pepper was definitely his name. He had gone out to see if he could remember it; and he was so excited about his success that he joyfully repeated it several times, and then, with a short laugh, he left.

I had often heard of a man being "so drunk that he didn't know what town he lived in," but here was a man so hideously inebriated that he didn't know what his name was.

I had often heard of someone being "so drunk that they didn't know what town they lived in," but here was a guy so completely wasted that he didn't even know what his name was.

I saw him no more, but I heard from him.  For he published a notice of my lecture, in which he said I had a dissipated air!

I didn't see him again, but I heard from him. He put out a notice about my lecture, saying I had a carefree vibe!

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VII.

VII.

HORACE GREELEY'S RIDE TO PLACERVILLE.

HORACE GREELEY'S RIDE TO PLACERVILLE.


When Mr. Greeley was in California ovations awaited him at every town.  He had written powerful leaders in the "Tribune" in favor of the Pacific railroad, which had greatly endeared him to the citizens of the Golden State.  And therefore they made much of him when he went to see them.

When Mr. Greeley was in California, he received warm welcomes in every town. He had written influential articles in the "Tribune" supporting the Pacific railroad, which made him very popular with the people of the Golden State. So, they really celebrated his visits.

At one town the enthusiastic populace tore his celebrated white coat to pieces, and carried the pieces home to remember him by.

At one town, the excited crowd tore his famous white coat into pieces and took the scraps home as souvenirs to remember him by.

The citizens of Placerville prepared to fete the great journalist, and an extra coach, with extra relays of horses, was chartered to the California Stage Company to carry him from Folsom to Placerville—distance, forty miles.  The extra was in some way delayed, and did not leave Folsom until late in the afternoon.  Mr. Greeley was to be feted at 7 o'clock that evening by the citizens of Placerville, and it was altogether necessary that he should be there by that hour.  So the Stage Company said to Henry Monk, the driver of the extra: "Henry, this great man must be there by 7 to-night."  And Henry answered, "The great man shall be there."

The people of Placerville got ready to celebrate the great journalist, and they arranged for an extra coach, along with additional horses, from the California Stage Company to take him from Folsom to Placerville—a distance of forty miles. However, the extra coach was somehow delayed and didn't leave Folsom until late in the afternoon. Mr. Greeley was supposed to be honored at 7 o'clock that evening by the citizens of Placerville, so it was crucial for him to arrive by then. The Stage Company told Henry Monk, the driver of the extra coach: "Henry, this important man needs to be there by 7 tonight." Henry replied, "The important man will be there."

The roads were in an awful state, and during the first few miles out of Folsom slow progress was made.

The roads were in terrible condition, and for the first few miles out of Folsom, progress was slow.

"Sir," said Mr. Greeley, "are you aware that I must be at Placerville at 7 o'clock to-night?"

"Sir," Mr. Greeley said, "are you aware that I have to be in Placerville by 7 o'clock tonight?"

"I've got my orders!" laconically returned Henry Monk.

"I've got my orders!" Henry Monk replied tersely.

Still the coach dragged slowly forward.

Still, the coach moved slowly ahead.

"Sir," said Mr. Greeley, "this is not a trifling matter.  I must be there at 7!"

"Sir," Mr. Greeley said, "this isn't a small issue. I must be there at 7!"

Again came the answer, "I've got my orders!"

Again came the reply, "I've got my instructions!"

But the speed was not increased, and Mr. Greeley chafed away another half hour; when, as he was again about to remonstrate with the driver, the horses suddenly started into a furious run, and all sorts of encouraging yells filled the air from the throat of Henry Monk.

But the speed didn’t pick up, and Mr. Greeley spent another half hour getting frustrated; then, just as he was about to complain to the driver again, the horses suddenly took off in a wild run, and all kinds of enthusiastic shouts filled the air from Henry Monk.

"That is right, my good fellow!" cried Mr. Greeley.  "I'll give you ten dollars when we get to Placerville.  Now we are going!"

"That's right, my good man!" shouted Mr. Greeley. "I'll give you ten dollars when we get to Placerville. Now we are going!"

They were indeed, and at a terrible speed.

They definitely were, and at a terrifying speed.

Crack, crack! went the whip, and again "that voice" split the air. "Git up!  Hi yi!  G'long!  Yip—yip!"

Crack, crack! went the whip, and again "that voice" filled the air. "Get up! Hi yi! Go on! Yip—yip!"

And on they tore over stones and ruts, up hill and down, at a rate of speed never before achieved by stage horses.

And they raced over rocks and bumps, up and down hills, faster than stage horses had ever gone before.

Mr. Greeley, who had been bouncing from one end of the coach to the other like an india-rubber ball, managed to get his head out of the window, when he said:

Mr. Greeley, who had been bouncing from one end of the coach to the other like a rubber ball, finally stuck his head out of the window and said:

"Do—on't—on't—on't you-u-u think we-e-e-e shall get there by seven if we do—on't—on't go so fast?"

"Do—don't—don't—don't you think we should get there by seven if we don’t go so fast?"

"I've got my orders!" That was all Henry Monk said.  And on tore the coach.

"I've got my orders!" That was all Henry Monk said. And on raced the coach.

It was becoming serious.  Already the journalist was extremely sore from the terrible jolting, and again his head "might have been seen" at the window.

It was getting serious. The journalist was already in a lot of pain from the rough jolting, and once again his head was visible at the window.

"Sir," he said, "I don't care—care—air, if we don't get there at seven!"

"Sir," he said, "I don't care—care—air, if we don't get there at seven!"

"I've got my orders!"  Fresh horses.  Forward again, faster than before.  Over rocks and stumps, on one of which the coach narrowly escaped turning a summerset.

"I've got my orders!" Fresh horses. Forward again, faster than before. Over rocks and stumps, one of which the coach barely avoided tipping over.

"See here!" shrieked Mr. Greeley, "I don't care if we don't get there at all!"

"Listen!" yelled Mr. Greeley, "I don't care if we never get there!"

"I've got my orders!  I work for the California Stage Company, Ido.  That's wot I work for.  They said, 'git this man through by seving.' An' this man's goin' through.  You bet!  Gerlong!  Whoo-ep!"

"I've got my orders! I work for the California Stage Company, I do. That's what I work for. They said, 'get this man through by serving.' And this man’s going through. You bet! Gerlong! Whoo-ep!"

Another frightful jolt, and Mr. Greeley's bald head suddenly found its way through the roof of the coach, amidst the crash of small timbers and the ripping of strong canvas.

Another sudden jolt, and Mr. Greeley's bald head unexpectedly broke through the roof of the coach, surrounded by the sound of splintering wood and tearing canvas.

"Stop, you ——maniac!" he roared.

"Stop, you crazy maniac!" he roared.

Again answered Henry Monk:

Again replied Henry Monk:

"I've got my orders! Keep your seat, Horace!"

"I've got my orders! Stay in your seat, Horace!"

At Mud Springs, a village a few miles from Placerville, they met a large delegation of the citizens of Placerville, who had come out to meet the celebrated editor, and escort him into town.  There was a military company, a brass band, and a six-horse wagon load of beautiful damsels in milk-white dresses representing all the States in the Union.  It was nearly dark now, but the delegation were amply provided with torches, and bonfires blazed all along the road to Placerville.

At Mud Springs, a village a few miles from Placerville, they encountered a large group of Placerville citizens who had come out to welcome the famous editor and escort him into town. There was a military unit, a brass band, and a six-horse wagon full of lovely young women in white dresses representing all the states in the Union. It was almost dark now, but the delegation was well-equipped with torches, and bonfires lit up the road to Placerville.

The citizens met the coach in the outskirts of Mud Springs, and Mr. Monk reined in his foam-covered steeds.

The citizens met the coach on the outskirts of Mud Springs, and Mr. Monk pulled in his frothy horses.

"Is Mr. Greeley on board?" asked the chairman of the committee.

"Is Mr. Greeley here?" asked the committee chairman.

"He was, a few miles back!" said Mr. Monk; "yes," he added, after looking down through the hole which the fearful jolting had made in the coach-roof—"yes, I can see him!  He is there!"

"He was just a few miles back!" said Mr. Monk; "yes," he added, after looking down through the hole the rough ride had made in the coach roof—"yes, I can see him! He is right there!"

"Mr. Greeley," said the Chairman of the Committee, presenting himself at the window of the coach, "Mr. Greeley, sir!  We are come to most cordially welcome you, sir—why, God bless me, sir, you are bleeding at the nose!"

"Mr. Greeley," said the Chairman of the Committee, appearing at the coach window, "Mr. Greeley, sir! We are here to warmly welcome you, sir—goodness gracious, sir, you’re bleeding from your nose!"

"I've got my orders!" cried Mr. Monk.  "My orders is as follers: Get him there by seving!  It wants a quarter to seving.  Stand out of the way!"

"I've got my orders!" shouted Mr. Monk. "My orders are as follows: Get him there by seven! It’s a quarter to seven. Get out of the way!"

"But, sir," exclaimed the Committee-man, seizing the off leader by the reins—"Mr Monk, we are come to escort him into town!  Look at the procession, sir, and the brass bands, and the people, and the young women, sir!"

"But, sir," exclaimed the committee member, grabbing the off leader by the reins—"Mr. Monk, we’ve come to escort him into town! Look at the parade, sir, with the brass bands, the crowd, and the young women, sir!"

"I've got my orders!" screamed Mr. Monk.  "My orders don't say nothin' about no brass bands and young women.  My orders says, 'git him there by seving!'  Let go them lines!  Clear the way there!  Whoo-ep!  Keep your seat, Horace!" and the coach dashed wildly through the procession, upsetting a portion of the brass band, and violently grazing the wagon which contained the beautiful young women in white.

"I've got my orders!" yelled Mr. Monk. "My orders don't say anything about brass bands and young women. My orders say, 'get him there by seven!' Let go of those lines! Clear the way! Whoo-ep! Stay in your seat, Horace!" and the coach sped through the procession, knocking over part of the brass band and barely missing the wagon with the beautiful young women in white.

Years hence, gray-haired men, who were little boys in this procession, will tell their grandchildren how this stage tore through Mud Springs, and how Horace Greeley's bald head ever and anon showed itself, like a wild apparition, above the coach-roof.

Years later, gray-haired men, who were little boys in this procession, will tell their grandchildren how this stagecoach barreled through Mud Springs, and how Horace Greeley's bald head occasionally popped up like a wild apparition above the roof of the coach.

Mr. Monk was on time.  There is a tradition that Mr. Greeley was very indignant for a while; then he laughed, and finally presented Mr. Monk with a brand new suit of clothes.

Mr. Monk was punctual. There’s a story that Mr. Greeley was really upset for a bit; then he chuckled, and in the end, gave Mr. Monk a brand new suit.

Mr. Monk himself is still in the employ of the California Stage Company, and is rather fond of relating a story that has made him famous all over the Pacific coast.  But he says he yields to no man in his admiration for Horace Greeley.

Mr. Monk is still working for the California Stage Company and enjoys sharing a story that has made him well-known all over the Pacific coast. But he insists that no one can match his admiration for Horace Greeley.

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VIII.

VIII.

TO REESE RIVER.

To Reese River.


I leave Virginia for Great Salt Lake City, via the Reese River Silver Diggings.

I’m leaving Virginia for Salt Lake City, passing through the Reese River Silver Diggings.

There are eight passengers of us inside the coach—which, by the way, isn't a coach, but a Concord covered mud wagon.

There are eight of us passengers inside the carriage—which, by the way, isn’t actually a carriage, but a Concord covered dirt wagon.

Among the passengers is a genial man of the name of Ryder, who has achieved a widespread reputation as a strangler of unpleasant bears in the mountain fastnesses of California, and who is now an eminent Reese River miner.

Among the passengers is a friendly man named Ryder, who has gained a wide reputation as someone who strangles troublesome bears in the remote mountains of California, and who is now a well-known miner in the Reese River area.

We ride night and day, passing through the land of the Piute Indians.  Reports reach us that fifteen hundred of these savages are on the Rampage, under the command of a red usurper named Buffalo Jim, who seems to be a sort of Jeff Davis, inasmuch as he and his followers have seceded from the regular Piut organization.  The seceding savages have announced that they shall kill and scalp all pale-faces [which makes our face pale, I reckon] found loose in that section.  We find the guard doubled at all the stations where we change horses, and our passengers nervously examine their pistols and readjust the long littering knives in their belts.  I feel in my pockets to see if the key which unlocks the carpet-bag containing my revolvers is all right—for I had rather brilliantly locked my deadly weapons up in that article, which was strapped with the other baggage to the rack behind.  The passengers frown on me for this carelessness, but the kind-hearted Ryder gives me a small double-barrelled gun, with which I narrowly escape murdering my beloved friend Hingston in cold blood.  I am not used to guns and things, and in changing the position of this weapon I pulled the trigger rather harder than was necessary.

We ride day and night, crossing through the territory of the Piute Indians. Reports come in that fifteen hundred of these fighters are on the warpath, led by a guy named Buffalo Jim, who seems to be a kind of rebel leader, since he and his group have split from the main Piut organization. The renegade warriors have declared that they will kill and scalp any white people found wandering in that area [which makes us pretty nervous, I guess]. We notice that the guards have doubled at all the stops where we switch horses, and our passengers are anxiously checking their guns and adjusting the long knives they have on their belts. I feel in my pockets to make sure the key to the carpet bag with my revolvers is secure—because I had smartly locked my weapons away in there, which was strapped with the other luggage to the rack behind. The other passengers scowl at me for being careless, but the kind-hearted Ryder gives me a small double-barreled gun, with which I almost accidentally shoot my good friend Hingston. I’m not used to guns and stuff, and when I shifted the position of this weapon, I pulled the trigger harder than I meant to.

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When this wicked rebellion first broke out I was among the first—to stay at home—chiefly because of my utter ignorance of firearms.  I should be valuable to the Army as a Brigadier-General only so far as the moral influence of—my name went.

When this terrible rebellion first started, I was one of the first to stay at home, mainly because I knew nothing about firearms. I would only be of value to the Army as a Brigadier General to the extent that my name held some moral influence.

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However, we pass safely through the land of the Piutes, unmolested by Buffalo James.  This celebrated savage can read and write, and is quite an orator, like Metamora, or the last of the Wampanoags.  He went on to Washington a few years ago and called Mr. Buchanan his Great Father, and the members of the Cabinet his dear Brothers.  They gave him a great many blankets, and he returned to his beautiful hunting grounds and went to killing stage drivers.  He made such a fine impression upon Mr. Buchanan during his sojourn in Washington that that statesman gave a young English tourist, who crossed the plain a few years since, a letter of introduction to him.  The great Indian chief read the English person's letter with considerable emotion, and then ordered him scalped, and stole his trunks.

However, we safely passed through the land of the Piutes, unbothered by Buffalo James. This well-known warrior can read and write, and he’s quite a speaker, like Metamora or the last of the Wampanoags. A few years ago, he went to Washington and referred to Mr. Buchanan as his Great Father and the Cabinet members as his dear Brothers. They gave him a lot of blankets, and he returned to his beautiful hunting grounds and started attacking stage drivers. He made such a strong impression on Mr. Buchanan during his stay in Washington that the statesman gave a young English tourist, who crossed the plains a few years back, a letter of introduction to him. The great Indian chief read the Englishman’s letter with a lot of emotion, then ordered him to be scalped and stole his trunks.

Mr. Ryder knows me only as "Mr. Brown," and he refreshes me during the journey by quotations from my books and lectures.

Mr. Ryder knows me only as "Mr. Brown," and he keeps me engaged during the trip by quoting from my books and lectures.

"Never seen Ward?" he said.

"Never seen Ward?" he asked.

"Oh, no."

"Oh no."

"Ward says he likes little girls, but he likes large girls just as well.  Haw, haw, haw!  I should like to see the d—- fool!"

"Ward says he likes little girls, but he likes big girls just as much. Ha ha ha! I'd love to see that damn fool!"

He referred to me.

He mentioned me.

He even woke me up in the middle of the night to tell me one of Ward's jokes.

He even woke me up in the middle of the night to share one of Ward's jokes.

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I lecture at Big Creek.

I teach at Big Creek.

Big Creek is a straggling, wild, little village; and the house in which I had the honor of speaking a piece had no other floor than the bare earth.  The roof was of sagebrush.  At one end of the building a huge wood fire blazed, which, with half-a-dozen tallow-candles, afforded all the illumination desired.  The lecturer spoke from behind the drinking bar.  Behind him long rows of decanters glistened; above him hung pictures of race-horses and prize-fighters; and beside him, in his shirt-sleeves and wearing a cheerful smile, stood the bar-keeper.  My speeches at the Bar before this had been of an elegant character, perhaps, but quite brief.  They never extended beyond "I don't care if I do," "No sugar in mine," and short gems of a like character.

Big Creek is a laid-back, wild little village, and the place where I had the privilege of giving a speech had nothing but bare dirt for a floor. The roof was made of sagebrush. At one end of the building, a big wood fire was going, providing all the light we needed along with a few tallow candles. The speaker was positioned behind the bar. Behind him, long rows of decanters sparkled, pictures of racehorses and prizefighters hung above him, and next to him, in his shirt sleeves and sporting a friendly smile, stood the bartender. My previous speeches at the bar had been somewhat elegant, but definitely short. They never went beyond phrases like "I don't care if I do," "No sugar in mine," and other brief remarks like that.

I had a good audience at Big Creek, who seemed to be pleased, the bar-keeper especially; for at the close of any "point" that I sought to make he would deal the counter a vigorous blow with his fist, and exclaim, "Good boy from the New England States! listen to William W. Shakespeare!"

I had a great audience at Big Creek, and they all seemed to enjoy it, especially the bartender. Whenever I made a strong point, he would hit the bar with his fist and shout, "Good guy from New England! Listen to William W. Shakespeare!"

Back to Austin.  We lose our way, and hitching our horses to a tree, go in search of some human beings.  The night is very dark.  We soon stumble upon a camp-fire, and an unpleasantly modulated voice asks us to say our prayers, adding that we are on the point of going to Glory with our boots on.  I think perhaps there may be some truth in this, as the mouth of a horse-pistol almost grazes my forehead, while immediately behind the butt of that death-dealing weapon I perceive a large man with black whiskers.  Other large men begin to assemble, also with horse-pistols.  Dr. Hingston hastily explains, while I go back to the carriage to say my prayers, where there is more room.  The men were miners on a prospecting tour, and as we advanced upon them without sending them word they took us for highway robbers.

Back to Austin. We lose our way, and after tying our horses to a tree, we go looking for some people. The night is very dark. We soon come across a campfire, and an unpleasant voice tells us to say our prayers, adding that we're about to meet our end with our boots on. I think there might be some truth to that, as the barrel of a gun is almost touching my forehead, and right behind that deadly weapon, I see a large man with a thick beard. Other large men start to gather around, all holding guns. Dr. Hingston quickly explains while I head back to the carriage to say my prayers, where there's more space. The men were miners on a prospecting trip, and since we approached them without any warning, they thought we were highway robbers.

I must not forget to say that my brave and kind-hearted friend Ryder of the mail coach, who had so often alluded to "Ward" in our ride from Virginia to Austin, was among my hearers at Big Creek.  He had discovered who I was, and informed me that he had debated whether to wollop me or give me some rich silver claims.

I can’t forget to mention that my brave and kind-hearted friend Ryder from the mail coach, who had often talked about "Ward" during our ride from Virginia to Austin, was in the audience at Big Creek. He had figured out who I was and told me that he had considered whether to punch me or give me some valuable silver claims.

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IX.

IX.

GREAT SALT LAKE CITY.

Salt Lake City.


How was I to be greeted by the Mormons?  That was rather an exciting question with me.  I had been told on the plains that a certain humorous sketch of mine (written some years before) had greatly incensed the Saints, and a copy of the Sacramento "Union" newspaper had a few days before fallen into my hands in which a Salt Lake correspondent quite clearly intimated that my reception at the new Zion might be unpleasantly warm.  I ate my dinner moodily and sent out for some cigars.  The venerable clerk brought me six.  They cost only two dollars.  They were procured at a store near by.  The Salt Lake House sells neither cigars nor liquors.

How was I going to be welcomed by the Mormons? That was quite an intriguing question for me. I had been told on the plains that a certain funny piece I wrote a few years back had really upset the Saints, and a few days earlier, I came across a copy of the Sacramento "Union" newspaper in which a Salt Lake correspondent hinted that my welcome at the new Zion might be uncomfortably warm. I ate my dinner with a heavy mood and ordered some cigars. The elderly clerk brought me six. They cost only two dollars. They were sourced from a nearby store. The Salt Lake House doesn’t sell cigars or alcohol.

I smoke in my room, having no heart to mingle with the people in the office.

I smoke in my room, not wanting to socialize with the people in the office.

Dr. Hingston "thanks God he never wrote against the Mormons," and goes out in search of a brother nglishman.  Comes back at night and says there is a prejudice against me.  Advises me to keep in.  Has heard that the Mormons thirst for my blood and are on the lookout for me.

Dr. Hingston "thanks God he never wrote against the Mormons," and goes out looking for a fellow Englishman. He comes back at night and says there's a bias against me. He advises me to stay inside. He's heard that the Mormons are out for my blood and are keeping an eye out for me.

Under these circumstances I keep in.

Under these circumstances, I stay inside.

The next day is Sunday, and we go to the Tabernacle, in the morning.  The Tabernacle is located on —— street, and is a long rakish building of adobe, capable of seating some twenty-five hundred persons.  There is a wide platform and a rather large pulpit at one end of the building, and at the other end is another platform for the choir.  A young Irishman of the name of Sloan preaches a sensible sort of discourse, to which a Presbyterian could hardly have objected.  Last night this same Mr. Sloan enacted a character in a rollicking Irish farce at the theatre!  And he played it well, I was told; not so well, of course, as the great Dan Bryant could; but I fancy he was more at home in the Mormon pulpit than Daniel would have been.

The next day is Sunday, and we go to the Tabernacle in the morning. The Tabernacle is located on —— street and is a long, stylish adobe building that can seat around twenty-five hundred people. There’s a wide platform and a pretty large pulpit at one end of the building, and at the other end is another platform for the choir. A young Irishman named Sloan delivers a sensible sermon that a Presbyterian could hardly disagree with. Last night, this same Mr. Sloan played a role in a lively Irish comedy at the theater! And I heard he did it well; not quite as well as the great Dan Bryant, of course, but I think he felt more at home in the Mormon pulpit than Daniel would have.

The Mormons, by the way, are preeminently an amusement-loving people, and the Elders pray for the success of their theatre with as much earnestness as they pray for anything else.  The congregation doesn't startle us.  It is known, I fancy, that the heads of the Church are to be absent to-day, and the attendance is slim.  There are no ravishingly beautiful women present, and no positively ugly ones.  The men are fair to middling.  They will never be slain in cold blood for their beauty, nor shut up in jail for their homeliness.

The Mormons are definitely a fun-loving group of people, and the Elders pray for the success of their theater with just as much sincerity as they do for anything else. The congregation doesn’t surprise us. It seems that the leaders of the Church are not here today, so the turnout is low. There aren’t any stunningly beautiful women in attendance, nor are there any that can be called ugly. The men are average-looking. They won’t be killed for their looks, nor will they be locked up for being unattractive.

There are some good voices in the choir to-day, but the orchestral accompaniment is unusually slight.  Sometimes they introduce a full brass and string band in Church.  Brigham Young says the devil has monopolized the good music long enough, and it is high time the Lord had a portion of it.  Therefore trombones are tooted on Sundays in Utah as well as on other days; and there are some splendid musicians there.  The Orchestra in Brigham Young's theatre is quite equal to any in Broadway.  There is a youth in Salt Lake City (I forget his name) who plays the cornet like a North American angel.

There are some really good voices in the choir today, but the orchestral accompaniment is unusually light. Sometimes they bring in a full brass and string band at church. Brigham Young says the devil has had control of the good music long enough, and it’s about time the Lord got his share. So, trombones are played on Sundays in Utah just like any other day; and there are some amazing musicians there. The orchestra in Brigham Young's theater is just as good as any on Broadway. There’s a young guy in Salt Lake City (I can’t remember his name) who plays the cornet like a North American angel.

Mr. Stenhouse relieves me of any anxiety I had felt in regard to having my swan-like throat cut by the Danites, but thinks my wholesale denunciation of a people I had never seen was rather hasty.  The following is the paragraph to which the Saints objected.  It occurs in an "Artemus Ward" paper on Brigham Young, written some years ago:

Mr. Stenhouse eases my worries about the possibility of the Danites cutting my swan-like throat, but he believes my blanket condemnation of a group I had never encountered was a bit premature. The following is the paragraph that the Saints took issue with. It appears in an "Artemus Ward" article about Brigham Young, written a few years back:

"I girded up my Lions and fled the Seen.  I packt up my duds and left Salt Lake, which is a 2nd Soddum and Germorer, inhabited by as theavin' & onprincipled a set of retchis as ever drew Breth in eny spot on the Globe."

"I gathered my belongings and left the place. I packed up my stuff and left Salt Lake, which is a second Sodom and Gomorrah, populated by the most dishonest and unscrupulous group of people that has ever breathed on this planet."

I had forgotten all about this, and as Elder Stenhouse read it to me "my feelings may be better imagined than described," to use language I think I have heard before.  I pleaded, however, that it was a purely burlesque sketch, and that this strong paragraph should not be interpreted literally at all. The Elder didn't seem to see it in that light, but we parted pleasantly.

I had completely forgotten about this, and as Elder Stenhouse read it to me, "my feelings may be better imagined than described," to use a phrase I've heard before. I insisted, though, that it was just a humorous sketch, and that this intense paragraph shouldn't be taken literally at all. The Elder didn’t seem to see it that way, but we ended on good terms.

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X.

X.

THE MOUNTAIN FEVER.

The Mountain Fever.


I go back to my hotel and go to bed, and I do not get up again for two weary weeks.  I have the mountain fever (so called in Utah, though it closely resembles the old-style typhus) and my case is pronounced dangerous.  I don't regard it so.  I don't, in fact, regard anything.  I am all right, myself.  My poor Hingston shakes his head sadly, and Dr. Williamson, from Camp Douglas, pours all kinds of bitter stuff down my throat.  I drink his health in a dose of the cheerful beverage known as jalap, and thresh the sheets with my hot hands.  I address large assemblages, who have somehow got into my room, and I charge Dr. Williamson with the murder of Luce, and Mr. Irwin, the actor, with the murder of Shakspeare.  I have a lucid spell now and then, in one of which James Townsend, the landlord, enters.  He whispers, but I hear what he says far too distinctly: "This man can have anything and everything he wants; but I'm no hand for a sick room.  I never could see anybody die. "

I head back to my hotel and go to bed, and I don’t get up again for two exhausting weeks. I have mountain fever (that’s what they call it in Utah, even though it’s a lot like old-school typhus), and my condition is declared serious. I don’t see it that way. In fact, I don’t see much at all. I’m fine, myself. My poor Hingston shakes his head sadly, and Dr. Williamson from Camp Douglas pours all sorts of bitter medicine down my throat. I toast to his health with a dose of the cheerful drink known as jalap, tossing the sheets around with my hot hands. I talk to large groups that somehow end up in my room, charging Dr. Williamson with the murder of Luce and Mr. Irwin, the actor, with the murder of Shakespeare. Every so often, I have a clear moment, and during one of those, James Townsend, the landlord, comes in. He whispers, but I hear him way too clearly: “This man can have anything and everything he wants; but I’m not good in a sick room. I never could see anybody die.

That was cheering, I thought.  The noble Californian, Jerome Davis—he of the celebrated ranch—sticks by me like a twin brother, although I fear that in my hot frenzy I more than once anathematised his kindly eyes.  Nursers and watchers, Gentile and Mormon, volunteer their services in hoops and rare wines are sent to me from all over the city, which, if I can't drink, the venerable and excellent Thomas can, easy.

That was uplifting, I thought. The noble Californian, Jerome Davis—owner of the famous ranch—stands by me like a twin brother, although I worry that in my heated rage, I have cursed his kind eyes more than once. Caregivers and onlookers, both Gentile and Mormon, offer their help, and fine wines are sent to me from all over the city, which, if I can't drink, the esteemed and wonderful Thomas can, easily.

I lay there in this wild, broiling way for nearly two weeks, when one morning I woke up with my head clear and an immense plaster on my stomach.  The plaster had operated.  I was so raw that I could by no means say to Dr. Williamson, "Well done, thou good and faithful servant".  I wished he had lathed me before he plastered me.  I was fearfully weak.  I was frightfully thin.  With either one of my legs you could have cleaned the stem of a meerschaum pipe.  My backbone had the appearance of a clothesline with a quantity of English walnuts strung upon it.  My face was almost gone.  My nose was so sharp that I didn't dare stick it into other people's business for fear it would stay there.  But by borrowing my agent's overcoat I succeeded in producing a shadow.

I lay there in this wild, boiling way for almost two weeks, when one morning I woke up with a clear head and a huge bandage on my stomach. The bandage had done its job. I felt so raw that I definitely couldn’t say to Dr. Williamson, "Well done, you good and faithful servant." I wished he had prepped me before applying the bandage. I was incredibly weak. I was ridiculously thin. With either of my legs, you could have cleaned the stem of a meerschaum pipe. My backbone looked like a clothesline strung with a bunch of English walnuts. My face was nearly gone. My nose was so sharp that I didn't dare poke it into other people's business for fear it would get stuck. But by borrowing my agent's overcoat, I managed to create a shadow.

I have been looking at Zion all day, and my feet are sore and my legs are weary.  I go back to the Salt Lake House and have a talk with landlord Townsend about the State of Maine.  He came from that bleak region, having skinned his infantile eyes in York county.  He was at Nauvoo, and was forced to sell his entire property there for 50 dollars.  He has thrived in Utah, however, and is much thought of by the Church.  He is an Elder, and preaches occasionally.  He has only two wives.  I hear lately that he has sold his property for 25,000 dollars to Brigham Young, and gone to England to make converts.  How impressive he may be as an expounder of the Mormon gospel, I don't know.  His beefsteaks and chicken-pies, however, were first-rate.  James and I talk about Maine, and cordially agree that so far as pine boards and horse-mackerel are concerned, it is equalled by few and excelled by none.  There is no place like home, as Clara, the Maid of Milan, very justly observes; and while J. Townsend would be unhappy in Maine, his heart evidently beats back there now and then.

I’ve been looking at Zion all day, and my feet hurt and my legs are tired. I head back to the Salt Lake House and chat with landlord Townsend about Maine. He grew up in that harsh area, having strained his young eyes in York County. He was at Nauvoo and had to sell all his property there for 50 dollars. However, he has thrived in Utah and is well-regarded by the Church. He’s an Elder and preaches occasionally. He only has two wives. I recently heard he sold his property for 25,000 dollars to Brigham Young and went to England to make converts. I don’t know how impressive he is as a preacher of the Mormon gospel, but his beefsteaks and chicken pies were top-notch. James and I talk about Maine and both agree that in terms of pine boards and horse mackerel, it’s matched by few and surpassed by none. There’s no place like home, as Clara, the Maid of Milan, rightly says; and while J. Townsend would be unhappy in Maine, his heart clearly longs for it from time to time.

I heard the love of home oddly illustrated in Oregon, one night, in a country bar-room.  Some well-dressed men, in a state of strong drink, were boasting of their respective places of nativity.

I heard the love of home strangely expressed in Oregon one night in a country bar. Some well-dressed guys, a bit tipsy, were bragging about where they were from.

"I," said one, "was born in Mississippi, where the sun ever shines and the magnolias bloom all the happy year round."

"I," said one, "was born in Mississippi, where the sun always shines and the magnolias bloom all year long."

"And I," said another, "was born in Kentucky—Kentucky, the home of impassioned oratory: the home of Clay, the State of splendid women, of gallant men!"

"And I," said another, "was born in Kentucky—Kentucky, the home of passionate speeches: the home of Clay, the state of amazing women and brave men!"

"And I," said another, "was born in Virginia, the home of Washington: the birthplace of statesmen: the State of chivalric deeds and noble hospitality!"

"And I," said another, "was born in Virginia, the home of Washington: the birthplace of leaders: the state of heroic deeds and generous hospitality!"

"And I," said a yellow-haired and sallow-faced man, who was not of this party at all, and who had been quietly smoking a short black pipe by the fire during their magnificent conversation—"and I was born in the garden-spot of America."

"And I," said a pale, yellow-haired man who wasn't part of this group at all, and who had been quietly smoking a short black pipe by the fire while they had their amazing conversation—"and I was born in the best part of America."

"Where is that?" they said.

"Where's that?" they said.

"SKEOUHEGAN, MAINE!" he replied; "kin I sell you a razor strop?"

"SKEOUHEGAN, MAINE!" he replied; "Can I sell you a razor strop?"

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XI.

XI.

"I AM HERE."

"I'm here."


There is no mistake about that, and there is a good prospect of my staying here for some time to come.  The snow is deep on the ground, and more is falling.

There’s no doubt about it, and I’m likely to be here for a while. The snow is thick on the ground, and more is coming down.

The Doctor looks glum, and speaks of his ill-starred countryman, of Sir. J. Franklin, who went to the Arctic once too much.

The Doctor looks unhappy and talks about his unfortunate fellow countryman, Sir J. Franklin, who ventured to the Arctic one time too many.

A good thing happened down here the other day, said a miner from New Hampshire to me.  "A man of Boston dressin' went through there, and at one of the stations there wasn't any mules.  Says the man who was fixed out to kill in his Boston dressin', 'Where's them mules?'  Says the driver, 'Them mules is into the sage brush.  You go catch 'em—that's wot you do.'  Says the man of Boston dressin', 'Oh no!'  Says the driver! 'Oh, yes!'and he took his long coach-whip and licked the man of Boston dressin' till he went and caught them mules.  How does that strike you for a joke?"

A funny thing happened down here the other day, a miner from New Hampshire told me. "A guy in a fancy Boston outfit came through, and at one of the stations, there were no mules. The guy in his fancy Boston clothes asked, 'Where are the mules?' The driver said, 'The mules are in the sagebrush. You go catch 'em—that's what you do.' The guy in the fancy outfit replied, 'Oh no!' The driver shot back, 'Oh yes!' and he took his long whip and made the guy in the fancy clothes go catch those mules. What do you think of that for a joke?"

It didn't strike me as much of a joke to pay a hundred and seventy-five dollars in gold fare, and then be horse-whipped by stage-drivers, for declining to chase mules.  But people's ideas of humor differ in regard to shrewdness which "reminds me of a little story."

It didn't seem like much of a joke to pay one hundred seventy-five dollars in gold for a fare, only to get whipped by stage drivers for refusing to chase after mules. But people have different ideas about humor, especially when it comes to cleverness that "reminds me of a little story."

Sitting in a New England country store one day I overheard the following dialogue between two brothers:

Sitting in a New England country store one day, I overheard the following conversation between two brothers:

"Say, Bill, wot you done with that air sorrel mare of yourn?"

"Hey, Bill, what did you do with that sorrel mare of yours?"

"Sold her," said William, with a smile of satisfaction.

"Sold her," William said, grinning with satisfaction.

"Wot'd you git?"

"What did you get?"

"Hund'd an' fifty dollars, cash deown!"

"Hundred and fifty dollars, cash down!"

"Show!  Hund'd an' fifty for that kickin' spavin'd critter!  Who'd you sell her to?"

"Wow! A hundred and fifty for that lame horse! Who did you sell her to?"

"Sold her to mother!"

"Sold her to mom!"

"Wot!" exclaimed brother No. 1, "did you railly sell that kickin' spavin'd critter to mother?  Wall, you air a shrewd one!"

"Whaaat!" shouted brother No. 1, "did you really sell that lame horse to mom? Wow, you are something else!"

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XII.

XII.

BRIGHAM YOUNG.

Brigham Young.


Brigham Young sends word I may see him tomorrow.  So I go to bed singing the popular Mormon hymn:

Brigham Young has let me know that I can see him tomorrow. So I go to bed singing the popular Mormon hymn:

At two o'clock the next afternoon Mr. Hiram B. Clawson, Brigham Young's son-in-law and chief business manager, calls for me with the Prophet's private sleigh, and we start for that distinguished person's block.

At two o’clock the next afternoon, Mr. Hiram B. Clawson, Brigham Young’s son-in-law and main business manager, picks me up in the Prophet’s private sleigh, and we head to that notable person’s block.

I am shown into the Prophet's chief office.  He comes forward, greets me cordially, and introduces me to several influential Mormons who are present.

I am led into the Prophet's main office. He steps forward, warmly greets me, and introduces me to a few influential Mormons who are there.

Brigham Young is 62 years old, of medium height, and with sandy hair and whiskers.  An active, iron man, with a clear sharp eye.  A man of consummate shrewdness—of great executive ability.  He was born in the State of Vermont, and so by the way was Heber C. Kimball, who will wear the Mormon Belt when Brigham leaves the ring.

Brigham Young is 62 years old, of average height, with sandy hair and a beard. He’s an energetic, tough guy with a keen eye. A man of exceptional insight and strong leadership skills. He was born in Vermont, and interestingly, so was Heber C. Kimball, who will take over the Mormon Belt when Brigham steps down.

Brigham Young is a man of great natural ability.  If you ask me, How pious is he? I treat it as a conundrum, and give it up.  Personally he treated me with marked kindness throughout my sojourn in Utah.

Brigham Young is a man of great natural talent. If you ask me, how religious is he? I consider it a puzzler and let it go. Personally, he was very kind to me during my stay in Utah.

His power in Utah is quite as absolute as that of any living sovereign, yet he uses it with such consummate shrewdness that his people are passionately devoted to him.

His power in Utah is just as absolute as that of any current ruler, yet he wields it with such exceptional cleverness that his people are deeply devoted to him.

He was an Elder at the first formal Mormon "stake" in this country, at Kirtland, Ohio, and went to Nauvoo with Joseph Smith.  That distinguished Mormon handed his mantle and the Prophet business over to Brigham when he died at Nauvoo.

He was an Elder at the first official Mormon "stake" in the country, in Kirtland, Ohio, and he went to Nauvoo with Joseph Smith. That notable Mormon passed on his mantle and the Prophet responsibilities to Brigham when he died in Nauvoo.

Smith did a more flourishing business in the Prophet line than B.Y. does.  Smith used to have his little Revelation almost every day—sometimes two before dinner.  B.Y. only takes one once in a while.

Smith had a much more successful business with the Prophet line than B.Y. does. Smith used to receive his little Revelation nearly every day—sometimes even two before dinner. B.Y. only gets one now and then.

The gateway of his block is surmounted by a brass American eagle, and they say ("they say" here means anti-Mormons) that he receives his spiritual dispatches through this piece of patriotic poultry.  They also say that he receives revelations from a stuffed white calf that is trimmed with red ribbons and kept in an iron box.  I don't suppose these things are true.  Rumor says that when the Lion House was ready to be shingled, Brigham received a message from the Lord stating that the carpenters must all take hold and shingle it, and not charge a red cent for their services.  Such carpenters as refused to shingle would go to hell, and no postponement on account of the weather.  They say that Brigham, whenever a train of emigrants arrives in Salt Lake City, orders all the women to march up and down before his block, while he stands on the portico of the Lion House and gobbles up the prettiest ones.

The entrance to his block has a brass American eagle on top, and people say (by "people" I mean anti-Mormons) that he gets his spiritual messages through this patriotic bird. They also claim he receives revelations from a stuffed white calf decorated with red ribbons and kept in a metal box. I doubt these stories are true. Rumor has it that when the Lion House was ready to have its roof shingled, Brigham got a message from the Lord telling the carpenters to do the work for free. Those who refused would end up in hell, with no delays allowed for bad weather. They say that whenever a train of immigrants arrives in Salt Lake City, Brigham orders all the women to walk back and forth in front of his block while he stands on the porch of the Lion House, eagerly eyeing the prettiest ones.

He is an immensely wealthy man.  His wealth is variously estimated at from ten to twenty millions of dollars.  He owns saw mills, grist mills, woollen factories, brass and iron foundries, farms, brick-yards, &c., and superintends them all in person.  A man in Utah individually owns what he grows and makes, with the exception of a one-tenth part: that must go to the Church; and Brigham Young, as the first President, is the Church's treasurer.  Gentiles, of course, say that he abuses this blind confidence of his people, and speculates with their money, and absorbs the interest if he doesn't the principle.  The Mormons deny this, and say that whatever of their money he does use is for the good of the Church; that he defrays the expenses of emigrants from far over the seas; that he is foremost in all local enterprises tending to develop the resources of the territory, an that, in short, he is incapable of wrong in any shape.

He is an extremely wealthy man. His wealth is estimated to be between ten and twenty million dollars. He owns sawmills, gristmills, woolen factories, brass and iron foundries, farms, brick yards, etc., and oversees all of them personally. In Utah, an individual owns what they grow and make, except for one-tenth; that portion goes to the Church, and Brigham Young, as the first President, is the Church's treasurer. Gentiles, of course, claim that he takes advantage of this blind trust from his people, speculating with their money and pocketing the interest if not the principal. The Mormons deny this and say that any money he uses is for the benefit of the Church; that he covers the costs of immigrants coming from overseas; that he leads all local projects aimed at developing the territory's resources, and that, in short, he is incapable of doing wrong in any form.

Nobody seems to know how many wives Brigham Young has.  Some set the number as high as eighty, in which case his children must be too numerous to mention.  Each wife has a room to herself.  These rooms are large and airy, and I suppose they are supplied with all the modern improvements.  But never having been invited to visit them I can't speak very definitely about this.  When I left the Prophet he shook me cordially by the hand, and invited me to call again.  This was flattering, because if he dislikes a man at the first interview he never sees him again.  He made no allusion to the "letter" I had written about his community.  Outside guards were pacing up and down before the gateway, but they smiled upon me sweetly.  The veranda was crowded with Gentile miners, who seemed to be surprised that I didn't return in a wooden overcoat, with my throat neatly laid open from ear to ear.

Nobody seems to know how many wives Brigham Young has. Some say it’s as high as eighty, which means his kids must be too many to count. Each wife has her own room. These rooms are spacious and bright, and I assume they’re equipped with all the latest amenities. But since I’ve never been invited to visit, I can’t say for sure. When I left the Prophet, he shook my hand warmly and invited me to come back. This was flattering because if he doesn’t like someone after the first meeting, he never sees them again. He didn’t mention the "letter" I wrote about his community. Outside, guards were pacing back and forth at the gate, but they smiled at me kindly. The porch was crowded with Gentile miners, who seemed shocked that I didn’t come back in a wooden coffin, with my throat slit from ear to ear.

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I go to the Theatre to-night.  I was an actor once, myself.  I supported Edwin Forrest at a theatre in Philadelphia.  I played a pantomimic part.  I removed the chairs between scenes, and I did it so neatly that Mr. F. said I would make a cabinet-maker if I "applied" myself.

I’m going to the theater tonight. I used to be an actor myself. I performed alongside Edwin Forrest at a theater in Philadelphia. I had a pantomime role. I moved the chairs between scenes, and I did it so well that Mr. F. said I could be a cabinet maker if I really applied myself.

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The parquette of the theatre is occupied exclusively by the Mormons and their wives and children.  They wouldn't let a Gentile in there any more than they would a serpent.  In the side seats are those of President Young's wives who go the play, and a large and varied assortment of children.  It is an odd sight to see a jovial old Mormon file down the parquette aisle with ten or twenty robust wives at his heels.  Yet this spectacle may be witnessed every night the theatre is opened.  The dress circle is chiefly occupied by the officers from Camp Douglas and the Gentile Merchants.  The upper circles are filled by the private soldiers and Mormon boys.  I feel bound to say that a Mormon audience is quite as appreciative as any other kind of an audience.  They prefer comedy to tragedy. Sentimental plays, for obvious reasons, are unpopular with them.  It will be remembered that when C. Melnotte, in the Lady of Lyons, comes home from the wars, he folds Pauline to his heaving heart and makes several remarks of an impassioned and slobbering character.  One night when the Lady of Lyons was produced here, an aged Mormon arose and went out with his twenty-four wives, angrily stating that he wouldn't sit and see a play where a man made such a cussed fuss over one woman.

The theater's main seating area is entirely filled with Mormons and their wives and kids. They wouldn’t let a Gentile in there any more than they would a snake. In the side seats are some of President Young’s wives who attend the show, along with a large and diverse group of children. It’s a strange sight to see a cheerful old Mormon walk down the aisle with ten or twenty sturdy wives following him. Yet, this scene can be seen every night when the theater is open. The dress circle is mainly filled with officers from Camp Douglas and Gentile merchants. The upper tiers are occupied by private soldiers and Mormon boys. I have to say that a Mormon audience is just as appreciative as any other kind. They prefer comedies over tragedies. Sentimental plays, for clear reasons, don't appeal to them. It’s worth mentioning that when C. Melnotte, in the Lady of Lyons, returns home from the wars, he pulls Pauline to his heart and makes a bunch of overly dramatic remarks. One night when the Lady of Lyons was staged here, an elderly Mormon stood up and left with his twenty-four wives, angrily saying that he wouldn’t sit and watch a play where a man made such a big deal over one woman.

Brigham Young usually sits in the middle of the parquette, in a rocking-chair, and with his hat on.  He does not escort his wives to the theatre.  They go alone.  When the play drags he either falls into a tranquil sleep or walks out.  He wears in winter time a green wrapper, and his hat in the style introduced into this country by Louis Kossuth, Esq. the liberator of Hungaria.  I invested a dollar in the liberty of Hungaria nearly fifteen years ago.

Brigham Young usually sits in the middle of the seating area, in a rocking chair, and with his hat on. He doesn’t take his wives to the theater. They go on their own. When the play gets boring, he either falls into a peaceful sleep or walks out. In winter, he wears a green robe and a hat in the style introduced to this country by Louis Kossuth, the liberator of Hungary. I spent a dollar on the freedom of Hungary nearly fifteen years ago.

I lectured here, and I can only say that I was never listened to more kindly than I was by this audience.

I gave a talk here, and I can honestly say that I’ve never been listened to with such kindness as I was by this audience.

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XIII.

XIII.

HURRAH FOR THE ROAD!

Hooray for the road!


TIME, Wednesday afternoon, February 10.  The Overland Stage, Mr. William Glover on the box, stands before the veranda of the Salt Lake House. 

TIME, Wednesday afternoon, February 10. The Overland Stage, with Mr. William Glover driving, is parked in front of the veranda of the Salt Lake House.

We go away on wheels, but the deep snow compels us to substitute runners twelve miles out.

We leave on wheels, but the deep snow forces us to switch to runners twelve miles out.

There are four passengers of us.  We pierce the Wahsatch mountains by Parley's canyon.

There are four of us traveling together. We cut through the Wahsatch mountains via Parley's Canyon.

We reach Weber station, thirty miles from Salt Lake City and wildly situated at the foot of the grand Echo Canyon, at 3 o'clock the following morning.  We remain over a day here with James Bromley, agent of the Overland Stage line, and who is better known on the plains than Shakspeare is; although Shakspeare has done a good deal for the stage.  James Bromley has seen the Overland line grow up from its ponyicy; and as Fitz-Green Halleck happily observes, none know him but to like his style.  He was intended for an agent.  In his infancy he used to lisp the refrain,

We arrive at Weber station, thirty miles from Salt Lake City and dramatically located at the base of the stunning Echo Canyon, at 3 AM the next morning. We stay here for a day with James Bromley, the agent for the Overland Stage line, who is more well-known on the plains than Shakespeare, even though Shakespeare has contributed a lot to the theater. James Bromley has witnessed the Overland line grow from its humble beginnings; as Fitz-Green Halleck wisely notes, everyone who knows him only appreciates his style. He was meant to be an agent. As a child, he used to say the refrain,

"I want to be an agent,        
And with the agents stand."

"I want to be an agent,
And stand alongside the agents."

Forward to Fort Bridger, in an open sleigh.  Night clear, cold, and moonlit.  Driver Mr. Samuel Smart.  Through Echo Canyon to Hanging Rock Station.  The snow is very deep, there is no path, and we literally shovel our way to Robert Pollock's station, which we achieve in the Course of Time.  Mr. P. gets up and kindles a fire, and a snowy nightcap and a pair of very bright black eyes beam upon us from the bed.  That is Mrs. Robert Pollock.  The log cabin is a comfortable one.  I make coffee in my French coffee-pot, and let loose some of the roast chickens in my basket.  Mrs. Pollock tells me where I can find cream for the coffee, and cups and saucers for the same, and appears so kind, that I regret our stay is so limited that we can't see more of her.

Forward to Fort Bridger, in an open sleigh. Night is clear, cold, and lit by the moon. The driver is Mr. Samuel Smart. We travel through Echo Canyon to Hanging Rock Station. The snow is really deep, there's no path, and we literally shovel our way to Robert Pollock's station, which we manage to reach eventually. Mr. Pollock gets up and starts a fire, and a snowy nightcap along with a pair of very bright black eyes smiles at us from the bed. That’s Mrs. Robert Pollock. The log cabin is cozy. I make coffee in my French press and pull out some roasted chickens from my basket. Mrs. Pollock tells me where I can find cream for the coffee, along with cups and saucers, and she's so kind that I wish we could stay longer to get to know her better.

On to Yellow Creek Station.  Then Needle Rock—a desolate hut on the Desert, house and barn in one building.  The station-keeper is a miserable, toothless wretch, with shaggy yellow hair, but says he's going to get married.  I think I see him.

On to Yellow Creek Station. Then Needle Rock—an isolated hut in the desert, with the house and barn combined into one building. The station-keeper is a pitiful, toothless guy with messy yellow hair, but he claims he's going to get married. I think I can picture him.

Pass Quaking Asp Springs and Muddy to Fort Bridger.  Here are a group of white buildings, built round a plaza, across the middle of which runs a creek.

Pass Quaking Asp Springs and Muddy to Fort Bridger. Here is a cluster of white buildings arranged around a plaza, with a creek flowing right through the center.

We are on the road again, Sunday the 14th, with a driver of the highly floral name of Primrose.  At 7 the next morning we reach Green River Station, and enter Idaho Territory.  This is the Bitter Creek division of the Overland route, of which we had heard so many unfavorable stories.  The division is really well managed by Mr. Stewart, though the country through which it stretches is the most wretched I ever saw.  The water is liquid alkali, and the roads are soft sand.  The snow is gone now, and the dust is thick and blinding.  So drearily, wearily we drag onward.

We’re on the road again, Sunday the 14th, with a driver who has the very flowery name of Primrose. At 7 the next morning, we arrive at Green River Station and enter Idaho Territory. This is the Bitter Creek section of the Overland route, about which we've heard so many bad stories. This section is actually well run by Mr. Stewart, but the area it covers is the most miserable I’ve ever seen. The water is like liquid alkali, and the roads are just soft sand. The snow is gone now, and the dust is thick and blinding. So drearily and wearily, we push on.

We reach the summit of the Rocky Mountains at midnight on the 17th.  The climate changes suddenly, and the cold is intense.  We resume runners, have a breakdown, and are forced to walk four miles.

We reach the peak of the Rocky Mountains at midnight on the 17th. The weather changes abruptly, and the cold is extreme. We put on our snowshoes, experience a malfunction, and have to walk four miles.

I remember that one of the numerous reasons urged in favor of General Fremont's election to the Presidency in 1856 was his finding the path across the Rocky Mountains.  I wrung my frostbitten hands on that dreadful night, and declared that for me to deliberately go over that path in mid-winter was a sufficient reason for my election to any lunatic asylum, by an overwhelming vote.

I recall that one of the many reasons given to support General Fremont's run for President in 1856 was his discovery of the route through the Rocky Mountains. On that terrible night, I clasped my frostbitten hands and said that choosing to take that route in the dead of winter was enough reason to vote me into any insane asylum by a landslide.

Another sensation.  Not comic this time.  One of our passengers, a fair-haired German boy, whose sweet ways had quite won us all, sank on the snow, and said—Let me sleep.  We knew only too well what that meant, and tried hard to rouse him.  It was in vain.  Let me sleep, he said.  And so in the cold starlight he died.  We took him up tenderly from the snow, and bore him to the sleigh that awaited us by the roadside, some two miles away.  The new moon was shining now, and the smile on the sweet white face told how painlessly the poor boy had died.  No one knew him.  He was from the Bannock mines, was ill-clad, had no baggage or money, and his fare was paid to Denver.  He had said that he was going back to Germany.  That was all we knew.  So at sunrise the next morning we buried him at the foot of the grand mountains that are snow-covered and icy all the year round, far away from the Faderland, where it may be, some poor mother is crying for her darling who will not come.

Another sensation. Not a funny one this time. One of our passengers, a blond German boy, whose kind nature had really won us over, collapsed in the snow and said—Let me sleep. We understood all too well what that meant and tried hard to wake him up. It was useless. Let me sleep, he said. And so, in the cold starlight, he died. We gently lifted him from the snow and carried him to the sleigh waiting for us by the roadside, about two miles away. The new moon was shining now, and the peaceful smile on his sweet white face showed how painlessly he had passed. No one knew him. He was from the Bannock mines, poorly dressed, had no luggage or money, and his ticket was paid to Denver. He had mentioned he was going back to Germany. That was all we knew. So at sunrise the next morning, we buried him at the base of the grand mountains that are snow-covered and icy all year round, far away from the fatherland, where perhaps some poor mother is crying for her darling who will not come.

We strike the North Platte on the 18th.

We hit the North Platte on the 18th.

At Elk Mountain we encounter a religious driver named Edward Whitney, who never swears at the mules.  This has made him distinguished all over the plains.  This pious driver tried to convert the Doctor, but I am mortified to say that his efforts were not crowned with success, Fort Halleck is a mile from Elk, and here are some troops of the Ohio 11th regiment, under the command of Major Thomas L. Mackey.

At Elk Mountain, we meet a religious wagon driver named Edward Whitney, who never curses at the mules. This has made him well-known all over the plains. This devout driver tried to convert the Doctor, but I’m embarrassed to say that his attempts didn’t succeed. Fort Halleck is a mile from Elk, and there are some troops from the Ohio 11th regiment here, led by Major Thomas L. Mackey.

On the 20th we reach Rocky Thomas's justly celebrated station at 5 in the morning, and have a breakfast of hashed black-tailed deer, antelope steaks, ham, boiled bear, honey, eggs, coffee, tea, and cream.  That was the squarest meal on the road except at Weber.

On the 20th, we arrive at Rocky Thomas's renowned station at 5 in the morning and have a breakfast of hashed black-tailed deer, antelope steaks, ham, boiled bear, honey, eggs, coffee, tea, and cream. That was the best meal we had on the road, except for at Weber.

To Virginia Dale.  Weather clear and bright.  Virginia Dale is a pretty spot, as it ought to be with such a pretty name; but I treated with no little scorn the advice of a hunter I met there, who told me to give up "literatoor," form a matrimonial alliance with some squaws, and "settle down thar."

To Virginia Dale. The weather is clear and bright. Virginia Dale is a beautiful place, as it should be with such a lovely name; however, I regarded with some disdain the advice of a hunter I met there, who told me to give up "literature," marry some local women, and "settle down there."

Bannock on the brain!  That is what is the matter now.  Wagon-load after wagon-load of emigrants, bound to the new Idaho gold regions, meet us every hour.  Canvas-covered and drawn for the most part by fine large mules, they make a pleasant panorama, as they stretch slowly over the plains and uplands.  We strike the South Platte Sunday, 21st, and breakfast at Latham, a station of one-horse proportions.  We are now in Colorado ("Pike's Peak"), and we diverge from the main route here and visit the flourishing and beautiful city of Denver, where I lecture.

Bannock on my mind! That’s what’s going on now. Wagon-load after wagon-load of travelers headed to the new gold fields in Idaho pass us by every hour. Covered in canvas and mostly pulled by big mules, they create a nice view as they slowly cross the plains and hills. We hit the South Platte on Sunday, the 21st, and have breakfast at Latham, a small one-horse station. We are now in Colorado ("Pike's Peak"), and we take a detour from the main route to visit the thriving and beautiful city of Denver, where I give a lecture.

picture of Indian plowing We go to the mountains from Denver, visiting the celebrated gold-mining towns of Black Hawk and Central ity.  I leave this queen of all the territories, quite firmly believing that its future is to be no less brilliant than its past has been.

picture of Indian plowing We travel to the mountains from Denver, checking out the famous gold-mining towns of Black Hawk and Central City. I leave this queen of all the territories, fully believing that its future will be just as bright as its past has been.

Back to Latham again over a marshy road, and on to Nebraska by the main stage-line.

Back to Latham again on a muddy road, and then on to Nebraska via the main bus line.

We reach Julesberg, Colorado, the 1st of March.  We are in the country of the Sioux Indians now, and encounter them by the hundred.  A Chief offers to sell me his daughter (a fair young Indian maiden) for six dollars and two quarts of whisky.  I decline to trade.

We arrive in Julesberg, Colorado, on March 1st. We're now in Sioux Indian territory and come across them by the hundreds. A chief offers to sell me his daughter (a beautiful young Indian woman) for six dollars and two quarts of whiskey. I decide not to make the trade.

Kansas, 105 miles from Atchison.  Atchison! No traveller by sea ever longed to set his foot on shore as we longed to reach the end of our dreary coach-ride over the wildest part of the whole continent.  How we talked Atchison, and dreamed Atchison, for the next fifty hours! Atchison, I shall always love you.  You were evidently mistaken, Atchison, when you told me that in case I "lectured" there, immense crowds would throng to the hall; but you are very dear to me.  Let me kiss you for your maternal parent!

Kansas, 105 miles from Atchison. Atchison! No traveler by sea ever wanted to set foot on land as much as we wanted to finish our long, exhausting journey over the roughest part of the entire continent. We talked about Atchison and dreamed about it for the next fifty hours! Atchison, I will always love you. You were clearly wrong, Atchison, when you said that if I "lectured" there, huge crowds would fill the hall; but you're still very dear to me. Let me kiss you for your mom!

We are passing through the reservation of the Otoe Indians, who long ago washed the war-paint from their faces, buried the tomahawk, and settled down into quiet, prosperous farmers.

We are passing through the reservation of the Otoe Indians, who long ago wiped the war paint off their faces, put away the tomahawk, and settled down as peaceful, successful farmers.

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We rattle leisurely into Atchison on a Sunday evening.  Lights gleam in the windows of milk-white churches, and they tell us, far better than anything else could, that we are back to civilization again.

We roll into Atchison on a Sunday evening. Lights sparkle in the windows of white churches, and they show us, much more effectively than anything else could, that we’re back in civilization again.

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XIV.

XIV.

VERY MUCH MARRIED.

Happily married.


Are the Mormon women happy?

Are Mormon women happy?

I give it up.  I don't know.

I give up. I don’t know.

Igive it up.  I don't know.  Apparently, the Mormon women are happy.  I saw them at their best, of course—at balls, tea-parties and the like.  They were like other women as far as my observation extended.  They were hooped, and furbelowed, and shod, and white-collard, and bejewelled; and like women all over the world, they were softer-eyed and kinder-hearted than men can ever hope to be.

I give up. I don't know. Apparently, the Mormon women are happy. I saw them at their best, of course—at balls, tea parties, and the like. They were like other women as far as I could see. They wore hoop skirts, fancy dresses, shoes, and white collars, and they were all decked out in jewelry; like women everywhere, they were more gentle and warm-hearted than men could ever hope to be.

The Mormon girl is reared to believe that the plurality-wife system as it is delicately called here is strictly right; and in linking her destiny with a man who has twelve wives, she undoubtedly considers she is doing her duty.  She loves the man, probably, for I think it is not true, as so many writers have stated, that girls are forced to marry whomsoever "the Church" may dictate.  Some parents no doubt advise, connive, threaten, and in aggravated cases incarcerate here, as some parents have always done elsewhere, and always will do as long as petticoats continue to be an institution.

The Mormon girl is raised to believe that the system of having multiple wives, as it's politely referred to here, is completely right; and by connecting her life with a man who has twelve wives, she surely thinks she is fulfilling her duty. She likely loves the man, as I believe it’s not true, as many writers have claimed, that girls are forced to marry whoever "the Church" dictates. Some parents likely advise, scheme, threaten, and in extreme cases lock up their daughters here, just as some parents have always done and will continue to do as long as skirts remain an institution.

How these dozen or twenty wives get along without heart-burnings and hairpullings I can't see.

I can't understand how these twelve or twenty wives manage to get along without any jealousy or drama.

There are instances on record, you know, where a man don't live in a state of uninterrupted bliss with one wife.  And to say that a man can possess twenty wives without having his special favorite, or favorites, is to say that he is an angel in boots—which is something I have never been introduced to.  You never saw an angel with a Beard, although you may have seen the Bearded Woman.

There are documented cases where a man doesn't live in constant happiness with one wife. And to claim that a man can have twenty wives without having a special favorite, or favorites, is to suggest that he's some kind of angel in boots—which I've never encountered. You’ve never seen an angel with a beard, although you might have seen the Bearded Woman.

The Mormon woman is early taught that man, being created in the image of the Saviour, is far more godly than she can ever be, and that for her to seek to monopolize his affections is a species of rank sin.  So she shares his affections with five or six or twenty other women, as the case may be.

The Mormon woman is taught early on that man, made in the image of the Savior, is much more divine than she could ever be, and that trying to monopolize his love is a serious sin. So she shares his love with five, six, or even twenty other women, depending on the situation.

A man must be amply able to support a number of wives before he can take them.  Hence, perhaps, it is that so many old chaps in Utah have young and blooming wives in their seraglios, and so many young men have only one.

A man has to be financially secure enough to support multiple wives before he can take them. Maybe that's why so many older guys in Utah have young, attractive wives in their households, while so many young men have just one.

I had a man pointed out to me who married an entire family.  He had originally intended to marry Jane, but Jane did not want to leave her widowed mother.  The other three sisters were not in the matrimonial market for the same reason; so this gallant man married the whole crowd, including the girl's grandmother, who had lost all her teeth, and had to be fed with a spoon.  The family were in indigent circumstances, and they could not but congratulate themselves on securing a wealthy husband.  It seemed to affect the grandmother deeply, for the first words she said on reaching her new home were: "Now, thank God!  I shall have my gruel reg'lar!"

I was told about a guy who ended up marrying an entire family. He initially wanted to marry Jane, but she didn't want to leave her widowed mom. The other three sisters weren't looking to get married for the same reason, so this brave guy decided to marry the whole bunch, including the grandmother, who had lost all her teeth and needed to be fed with a spoon. The family was struggling financially, and they couldn't help but feel lucky to have found a wealthy husband. It seemed to really touch the grandmother, because the first thing she said when they got to their new home was: "Thank God! Now I can have my gruel regularly!"

The name of Joseph Smith is worshipped in Utah; and, "they say," that although he had been dead a good many years, he still keeps on marrying women by proxy.  He "reveals" who shall act as his earthly agent in this matter, and the agent faithfully executes the defunct Prophet's commands.

The name of Joseph Smith is revered in Utah; and, "they say," that even though he has been dead for many years, he continues to marry women by proxy. He "reveals" who will act as his earthly representative in this matter, and the representative faithfully carries out the deceased Prophet's wishes.

I have somewhere stated that Brigham Young is said to have eighty wives.  I hardly think he has so many.  Mr. Hyde, the backslider, says in his book that "Brigham always sleeps by himself, in a little chamber behind his office;" and if he has eighty wives I don't blame him.  He must be bewildered.  I know very well that if I had eighty wives of my bosom I should be confused, and shouldn't sleep anywhere.  I undertook to count the long stockings, on the clothes-line, in his back yard one day, and I used up the multiplication table in less than half an hour.  It made me dizzy—it did!

I once mentioned that Brigham Young is said to have eighty wives. I really doubt he has that many. Mr. Hyde, the defector, claims in his book that "Brigham always sleeps by himself in a small room behind his office;" and if he really has eighty wives, I can’t blame him. He must be overwhelmed. I know for sure that if I had eighty wives, I’d be completely confused and wouldn’t be able to sleep at all. One day, I tried to count the long stockings on the clothesline in his backyard, and I went through the multiplication table in less than half an hour. It made me dizzy—it really did!

In this book I am writing chiefly of what I saw, and to elaborately denounce, at this late day, a system we all know must be wildly wrong, would be simply to impeach the intelligence of the readers of this book.

In this book, I'm mainly sharing what I witnessed, and to spend a lot of time criticizing a system we all know is deeply flawed would only question the intelligence of the readers of this book.





PART V.  ARTEMUS WARD IN LONDON.

PART V. ARTEMUS WARD IN LONDON.


THE LONDON PUNCH LETTERS.

THE LONDON PUNCH LETTERS.

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I.

I.

ARRIVAL IN LONDON.

Arriving in London.


MR. PUNCH: My dear Sir,—You prob'ly didn't meet my uncle Wilyim when he was on these shores.  I jedge so from the fack that his pursoots wasn't litrary.  Commerce, which it has been trooly observed by a statesman, or somebody, is the foundation stone onto which a nation's greatness rests, glorious Commerce was Uncle Wilyim's fort.  He sold soap.  It smelt pretty, and redily commanded two pents a cake.  I'm the only litrary man in our fam'ly.  It is troo, I once had a dear cuzzun who wrote 22 verses onto "A Child who nearly Died of the Measles, O!" but as he injoodiciously introjudiced a chorious at the end of each stansy, the parrents didn't like it at all.  The father in particler wept afresh, assaulted my cuzzun, and said he never felt so ridicklus in his intire life.  The onhappy result was that my cuzzun abandined poetry forever, and went back to shoemakin, a shattered man.

MR. PUNCH: My dear Sir,—You probably didn't meet my uncle William when he was here. I assume so because his pursuits weren’t literary. Commerce, as someone once wisely said, is the foundation stone on which a nation’s greatness rests. Glorious commerce was Uncle William's strength. He sold soap. It smelled nice and reliably sold for two pence a bar. I'm the only literary person in our family. It’s true, I once had a dear cousin who wrote 22 verses about "A Child who Nearly Died of the Measles, O!" but since he foolishly added a chorus at the end of each stanza, the parents didn’t like it at all. The father in particular cried again, confronted my cousin, and said he had never felt so ridiculous in his entire life. The unhappy result was that my cousin abandoned poetry forever and went back to shoemaking, a broken man.

My Uncle Wilyim disposed of his soap, and returned to his nativ land with a very exolted opinyon of the British public.  "It is a edycated community," said he; "they're a intellectooal peple.  In one small village alone I sold 50 cakes of soap, incloodin barronial halls, where they offered me a ducal coronet, but I said no—give it to the poor." This was the way Uncle Wilyim went on.  He told us, however, some stories that was rather too much to be easily swallerd.  In fack, my Uncle Wilyim was not a emblem of trooth.  He retired some years ago on a hansum comptency derived from the insurance-money he received on a rather shaky skooner he owned, and which turned up while lyin at a wharf one night, the cargo havin fortnitly been removed the day afore the disastriss calamty occurd.  Uncle Wilyim said it was one of the most sing'ler things he ever heard of; and, after collectin the insurance money, he bust into a flood of tears, and retired to his farm in Pennsylvany.  He was my uncle by marriage only.  I do not say that he wasn't a honest man.  I simply say that if you have a uncle, and bitter experunce tells you it is more profitable in a pecoonery pint of view to put pewter spoons instid of silver ones onto the table when that uncle dines with you in a frenly way—I simply say, there is sumthun wrong in our social sistim, which calls loudly for reform.

My Uncle Wilyim got rid of his soap and returned to his hometown with a very high opinion of the British public. "It's an educated community," he said; "they're intellectual people. In one small village alone, I sold 50 bars of soap, including stately homes, where they offered me a ducal coronet, but I refused—just give it to the poor." This was how Uncle Wilyim spoke. However, he also told us some stories that were pretty hard to believe. In fact, my Uncle Wilyim was not a beacon of truth. He retired a few years ago on a handsome income from the insurance money he received for a rather shaky schooner he owned, which sank while docked one night, the cargo having been removed the day before the disastrous incident occurred. Uncle Wilyim claimed it was one of the most unusual things he'd ever heard of; and after collecting the insurance money, he burst into tears and moved to his farm in Pennsylvania. He was my uncle by marriage only. I'm not saying he wasn't an honest man. I'm just saying that if you have an uncle, and bitter experience tells you that it's more profitable to put pewter spoons instead of silver ones on the table when that uncle comes over for dinner—I'm just saying that there's something wrong in our social system that urgently needs reform.

picture of Artemus shaking hands with Mr. Punch I 'rived on these shores at Liverpool, and proceeded at once to London.  I stopt at the Washington Hotel in Liverpool, because it was named after a countryman of mine who didn't get his living by makin' mistakes, and whose mem'ry is dear to civilized peple all over the world, because he was gentle and good as well as trooly great.  We read in Histry of any number of great individooals, but how few of 'em, alars! should we want to take home to supper with us!  Among others, I would call your attention to Alexander the Great, who conkerd the world, and wept because he couldn't do it sum more, and then took to gin-and-seltzer, gettin' tight every day afore dinner with the most disgustin' reg'larity, causin' his parunts to regret they hadn't 'prenticed him in his early youth to a biskit-baker, or some other occupation of a peaceful and quiet character.  I say, therefore, to the great men now livin; (you could put 'em all into Hyde Park, by the way, and still leave room for a large and respectable concourse of rioters)—be good.  I say to that gifted but bald-heded Prooshun, Bismarck, be good and gentle in your hour of triump.  I always am.  I admit that our lines is different, Bismarck's and mine; but the same glo'rus principle is involved, I am a exhibiter of startlin' curiositys, wax works, snaix, etsetry ("either of whom," as a American statesman whose name I ain't at liberty to mention for perlitical resins, as he expecks to be a candidate for a prom'nent offiss, and hence doesn't wish to excite the rage and jelisy of other showmen—"either of whom is wuth dubble the price of admission"); I say I am an exhibiter of startlin curiositys, and I also have my hours of triump, but I try to be good in 'em.  If you say, "Ah, yes, but also your hours of grief and misfortin;" I answer, it is troo, and you prob'ly refer to the circumstans of my hirin' a young man of dissypated habits to fix hisself up as A real Cannibal from New Zeelan, and when I was simply tellin the audience that he was the most feroshos Cannibal of his tribe, and that, alone and unassisted, he had et sev'ril of our fellow countrymen, and that he had at one time even contemplated eatin his Uncle Thomas on his mother's side, as well as other near and dear relatives,—when I was makin' these simple statements the mis'ble young man said I was a lyer, and knockt me off the platform.  Not quite satisfied with this, he cum and trod hevly on me, and as he was a very muscular person and wore remarkable thick boots, I knew at once that a canary bird wasn't walkin' over me.

picture of Artemus shaking hands with Mr. Punch I arrived on these shores in Liverpool and immediately went to London. I stayed at the Washington Hotel in Liverpool because it was named after a fellow countryman of mine who didn't make his living by making mistakes, and whose memory is cherished by civilized people all over the world for being gentle and good as well as truly great. We read in history about countless great individuals, but how few of them, alas, would we actually want to bring home for dinner! One example is Alexander the Great, who conquered the world and cried because he couldn't do it anymore, then turned to gin and seltzer, getting drunk every day before dinner with disgustingly regularity, making his parents wish they'd sent him to be apprenticed to a biscuit baker or some other peaceful job. So, I say to the great men living today (you could fit them all into Hyde Park, by the way, and still have room for a large and respectable crowd of rioters)—be good. I tell that talented but bald-headed Prussian, Bismarck, to be kind and gentle in his hour of triumph. I always am. I admit that our paths are different, Bismarck's and mine; but the same glorious principle is at play. I am an exhibitor of startling curiosities, wax figures, snakes, and so on ("either of whom," as an American politician whose name I can’t disclose for political reasons since he hopes to run for a prominent office and wouldn’t want to stir the anger and jealousy of other showmen—"either of whom is worth double the admission price"); I say I am an exhibitor of startling curiosities, and I also have my moments of triumph, but I try to be good in those moments. If you say, "Ah, yes, but what about your moments of grief and misfortune?" I respond that it’s true, and you’re probably referring to the time I hired a young man with a troubled background to pretend to be a real cannibal from New Zealand, and when I was simply telling the audience he was the fiercest cannibal of his tribe and that he, alone and unassisted, had eaten several of our fellow countrymen, even contemplating eating his Uncle Thomas on his mother's side as well as other close relatives—when I was making these straightforward statements, the miserable young man accused me of lying and knocked me off the platform. Not satisfied with that, he came and stomped heavily on me, and since he was very muscular and wearing remarkably thick boots, I instantly realized that a canary bird wasn’t walking over me.

I admit that my ambition overlept herself in this instuns, and I've been very careful ever since to deal square with the public.  If I was the public I should insist on squareness, tho' I shouldn't do as a portion of my audience did on the occasion jest mentioned, which they was employed in sum naberin' coal mines.  "As you hain't got no more Cannybals to show us, old man," said one of 'em, who seemed to be a kind of leader among 'em—a tall dis'greeble skoundril—"as you seem to be out of Cannybals, we'll sorter look round here and fix things.  Them wax figgers of yours want washin'.  There's Napoleon Bonyparte and Julius Caesar—they must have a bath," with which coarse and brutal remark he imitated the shrill war-hoop of the western savige, and, assisted by his infamus coal-heavin companyins, he threw all my wax-work into the river, and let my wild bears loose to pray on a peaceful and inoffensive agricultooral community.

I admit that I got a bit carried away with my ambition this time, and I've been really careful ever since to be honest with the public. If I were in the public's shoes, I would demand honesty too, though I wouldn't do what some of my audience did on that occasion I mentioned, who were working in some coal mines. "Since you don't have any more Cannibals to show us, old man," said one of them, who seemed to be a sort of leader—a tall, unpleasant scoundrel—"since you're out of Cannibals, we'll look around here and sort things out. Those wax figures of yours need cleaning. There’s Napoleon Bonaparte and Julius Caesar—they could really use a bath," and with that rude and brutal comment, he imitated the loud war cry of the western savage and, with the help of his infamous coal-shoveling buddies, he threw all my wax figures into the river and set my wild bears loose to prey on a peaceful and harmless farming community.

Leavin Liverpool (I'm goin' back there, tho—I want to see the Docks, which I heard spoken of at least once while I was there) I cum to London in a 1st class car, passin' the time very agreeable in discussin, with a countryman of mine, the celebrated Schleswig-Holstein question.  We took that int'resting question up and carefully traced it from the time it commenced being so, down to the present day, when my countryman, at the close of a four hours' annymated debate, said he didn't know anything about it himself, and he wanted to know if I did.  I told him that I did not.  He's at Ramsgate now, and I am to write him when I feel like givin him two days in which to discuss the question of negro slavery in America.  But now I do not feel like it.

Leaving Liverpool (I'm going back there, though—I want to see the Docks, which I heard mentioned at least once while I was there) I came to London in a first-class car, passing the time very agreeably discussing, with a fellow countryman of mine, the famous Schleswig-Holstein question. We took that interesting question up and carefully traced it from the time it started being so, down to the present day, when my countryman, at the end of a four-hour animated debate, said he didn't know anything about it himself, and he wanted to know if I did. I told him that I did not. He's in Ramsgate now, and I am to write him when I feel like giving him two days to discuss the issue of negro slavery in America. But right now, I don’t feel like it.

London at last, and I'm stoppin at the Greenlion tavern.  I like the lan'lord very much indeed.  He had fallen into a few triflin errers in regard to America—he was under the impression, for instance, that we et hay over there, and had horns growin out of the back part of our heads—but his chops and beer is ekal to any I ever pertook.  You must cum and see me and bring the boys.  I'm told that Garrick used to cum here, but I'm growin skeptycal about Garrick's favorit taverns.  I've had over 500 public-houses pinted out to me where Garrick went.  I was indooced one night, by a seleck comp'ny of Britons, to visit sum 25 public-houses, and they confidentially told me that Garrick used to go to each one of 'em.  Also, Dr. Johnson.  This won't do, you know.

London at last, and I'm stopping at the Greenlion tavern. I really like the landlord. He had a few minor misconceptions about America—he thought, for example, that we eat hay over there and have horns growing out of the back of our heads—but his chops and beer are equal to any I’ve ever had. You must come and see me and bring the guys. I'm told that Garrick used to come here, but I'm starting to be skeptical about Garrick's favorite taverns. I've had over 500 pubs pointed out to me where Garrick supposedly went. One night, a select group of Brits took me to about 25 pubs, and they confidently told me that Garrick used to go to each one of them. Also, Dr. Johnson. This won’t do, you know.

May be I've rambled a bit in this communycation.  I'll try and be more collected in my next, and meanwhile, b'lieve me,

May be I've gone off on a tangent in this message. I'll try to be more focused in my next one, and in the meantime, believe me,

Trooly Yours,
Artemus Ward




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II.

II.

PERSONAL RECOLLECTIONS.

MEMORIES.


You'll be glad to learn that I've made a good impression onto the mind of the lan'lord of the Green Lion tavern.  He made a speech about me last night.  Risin' in the bar he spoke as follers, there bein over 20 individooals present:  "This North American has been a inmate of my 'ouse over two weeks, yit he hasn't made no attempt to scalp any member of my fam'ly.  He hasn't broke no cups or sassers, or furnitur of any kind.  ("Hear, hear.")  I find I can trust him with lited candles.  He eats his wittles with a knife and a fork.  People of this kind should be encurridged.  I purpose 'is 'elth!"  ("Loud 'plaws.")

You'll be happy to know that I've made a good impression on the landlord of the Green Lion tavern. He gave a speech about me last night. Rising in the bar, he said, with over 20 people present: "This North American has been a guest in my house for over two weeks, yet he hasn’t tried to scalp any member of my family. He hasn’t broken any cups, saucers, or furniture of any kind. ("Hear, hear.") I find I can trust him with lit candles. He eats his meals with a knife and fork. People like this should be encouraged. I propose a toast to his health!" ("Loud applause.")

What could I do but modestly get up and express a fervint hope that the Atlantic Cable would bind the two countries still more closely together?  The lan'lord said my speech was full of orig'nality, but his idee was the old stage coach was more safer, and he tho't peple would indors that opinyin in doo time.

What could I do but get up modestly and express a heartfelt hope that the Atlantic Cable would bring the two countries even closer together? The landlord said my speech was very original, but he thought the old stagecoach was safer, and he believed people would come to agree with that opinion in due time.

I'm gettin' on exceedin' well in London.  I see now, however, that I made a mistake in orderin' my close afore I left home.  The trooth is the taler in our little villige owed me for a pig and I didn't see any other way of gettin' my pay.  Ten years ago these close would no doubt have been fash'n'ble, and perhaps they would be ekally sim'lar ten years hens.  But now they're diff'rently.  The taler said he know'd they was all right, because he had a brother in Wales who kept him informed about London fashins reg'lar.  This was a infamus falsehood.  But as the ballud says (which I heard a gen'l'man in a new soot of black close and white kid gloves sing t'other night), Never don't let us Despise a Man because he wears a Raggid Coat!  I don't know as we do, by the way, tho' we gen'rally get out of his way pretty rapid; prob'ly on account of the pity which tears our boosums for his onhappy condition.

I'm doing really well in London. I realize now, though, that I made a mistake in ordering my clothes before I left home. The truth is, the tailor in our little village owed me for a pig, and I didn’t see any other way to get my payment. Ten years ago, these clothes would have definitely been fashionable, and they might even look similar in another ten years. But now they’re different. The tailor claimed he knew they were all fine because he had a brother in Wales who kept him updated on London fashion regularly. This was an outrageous lie. But as the ballad says (which I heard a gentleman in a new suit of black clothes and white kid gloves sing the other night), Never let us despise a man because he wears a ragged coat! I’m not sure we actually do, but we generally try to avoid him pretty quickly; probably because of the pity we feel for his unfortunate situation.

This last remark is a sirkastic and witherin' thrust at them blotid peple who live in gilded saloons.  I tho't I'd explain my meanin' to you.  I frekently have to explain the meanin' of my remarks.  I know one man—and he's a man of varid 'complishments—who often reads my articles over 20 times afore he can make anything of 'em at all.  Our skoolmaster to home says this is a pecoolerarity of geneyus.  My wife says it is a pecoolerarity of infernal nonsens.  She's a exceedin' practycal woman.  I luv her muchly, however, and humer her little ways.  It's a recklis falshood that she henpecks me, and the young man in our neighborhood who said to me one evenin', as I was mistenin' my diafram with a gentle cocktail at the villige tavun—who said to me in these very langwidge, "Go home, old man, onless you desires to have another teapot throwd at you by B.J.," probly regrets havin said so.

This last comment is a sarcastic and cutting jab at those wealthy people who hang out in fancy bars. I thought I'd clarify my meaning for you. I often have to explain what I mean. I know one guy—and he's quite accomplished—who reads my articles over 20 times before he can understand them at all. Our teacher at home says this is a peculiar trait of genius. My wife says it’s a peculiar trait of pure nonsense. She's an extremely practical woman. I love her a lot, though, and I entertain her little quirks. It’s a reckless lie that she bossy towards me, and the young man in our neighborhood who said to me one evening, as I was loosening up with a drink at the village tavern—who said to me in these exact words, "Go home, old man, unless you want another teapot thrown at you by B.J.," probably regrets saying that.

I said, "Betsy Jane is my wife's front name, gentle yooth, and I permits no person to alood to her as B.J. outside of the family circle, of which I am it principally myself.  Your other observations I scorn and disgust, and I must pollish you off."

I said, "Betsy Jane is my wife's first name, young man, and I don't allow anyone to call her B.J. outside of the family, which mainly consists of me. I have no respect for your other comments, and I will deal with you."

He was a able-bodied young man, and, remoovin his coat, he enquired if I wanted to be ground to powder?  I said, Yes:  if there was a Powder-grindist handy, nothin would 'ford me greater pleasure, when he struck me a painful blow into my right eye, causin' me to make a rapid retreat into the fireplace.  I hadn't no idee that the enemy was so well organized.  But I rallied and went for him, in a rayther vigris style for my time of life.  His parunts lived near by, and I will simply state 15 minits had only elapst after the first act when he was carried home on a shutter.  His mama met the sollum procession at the door, and after keerfully looking her orfspring over, she said:  "My son, I see how it is distinctually.  You've been foolin' round a Trashin Masheen.  You went in at the place where they put the grain in, cum out with the straw, and you got up into the thingamyjig, and let the horses tred on you, didn't you, my son?"  The pen of no liven Orthur could describe that disfortnit young man's sittywation more clearer.  But I was sorry for him, and I went and nussed him till he got well.  His reg'lar original father being absent to the war, I told him I'd be a father to him myself.  He smilt a sickly smile, and said I'd already been wus than two fathers to him.

He was a strong young guy, and after removing his coat, he asked if I wanted to be crushed to pieces. I replied, “Sure! If there’s a powder grinder around, nothing would give me greater pleasure,” when he suddenly hit me hard in the right eye, causing me to quickly back into the fireplace. I had no idea the other side was so organized. But I regrouped and went after him with quite a bit of energy for my age. His parents lived nearby, and I’ll just say that only 15 minutes had passed after the first encounter when he was carried home on a stretcher. His mom met the solemn procession at the door, and after carefully checking her son, she said, “My son, I can see what happened. You were messing around a threshing machine. You went in where they put the grain, came out with the straw, and climbed into the thing, letting the horses trample you, didn’t you, my son?” No pen could describe that unfortunate young man's situation more clearly. But I felt sorry for him, and I took care of him until he recovered. His real father was away at war, so I told him I’d be a father to him myself. He smiled weakly and said I’d already been worse than two fathers to him.

I will here obsarve that fitin orter be allus avided, excep in extreem cases.  My principle is, if a man smites me on the right cheek I'll turn my left to him, prob'ly; but if he insinooates that my gran'mother wasn't all right, I'll punch his hed.  But fitin is mis'ble bisniss, gen'rally speakin, and whenever any enterprisin countryman of mine cums over here to scoop up a Briton in the prize ring I'm allus excessively tickled when he gets scooped hisself, which it is a sad fack has thus far been the case—my only sorrer bein' that t'other feller wasn't scooped likewise.  It's diff'rently with scullin boats, which is a manly sport, and I can only explain Mr. Hamil's resunt defeat in this country on the grounds that he wasn't used to British water.  I hope this explanation will be entirely satisfact'ry to all.

I want to point out that fighting should always be avoided, except in extreme cases. My principle is that if someone hits me on the right cheek, I’ll probably turn the other cheek, but if they suggest that my grandmother wasn’t perfect, I’ll hit them back. Fighting is generally a miserable business, and whenever one of my ambitious fellow countrymen comes over here to take on a Brit in a boxing ring, I’m always pretty pleased when he gets knocked out himself, which is sadly what has happened so far — my only regret being that the other guy wasn’t knocked out too. It’s different with rowing, which is a manly sport, and I can only explain Mr. Hamil’s recent defeat here by saying that he wasn’t accustomed to British waters. I hope this explanation is completely satisfactory to everyone.

As I remarked afore, I'm gettin' on well.  I'm aware that I'm in the great metrop'lis of the world, and it doesn't make me onhappy to admit the fack.  A man is a ass who dispoots it.  That's all that ails him.  I know there is sum peple who cum over here and snap and snarl 'bout this and that: I know one man who says it is a shame and a disgrace that St. Paul's Church isn't a older edifiss; he says it should be years and even ages older than it is; but I decline to hold myself responsible for the conduck of this idyit simply because he's my countryman.  I spose every civ'lised land is endowed with its full share of gibberin' idyits, and it can't be helpt—leastways I can't think of any effectooal plan of helpin' it.

As I mentioned before, I'm doing well. I'm aware that I'm in the great metropolis of the world, and it doesn't make me unhappy to admit that. A man is a fool who disputes it. That's all that's wrong with him. I know there are some people who come over here and complain about this and that: I know one man who says it's a shame and a disgrace that St. Paul's Church isn't an older building; he claims it should be years and even ages older than it is; but I refuse to take responsibility for the behavior of this idiot just because he's from my country. I suppose every civilized country has its share of babbling idiots, and it can't be helped—at least I can't think of any effective way to change it.

I'm a little sorry you've got politics over here, but I shall not diskuss 'em with nobody.  Tear me to pieces with wild omnibus hosses, and I won't diskuss 'em.  I've had quite enuff of 'em at home, thank you.  I was at Birmingham t'other night, and went to the great meetin' for a few minits.  I hadn't been in the hall long when a stern-lookin' artisan said to me:

I'm a bit sorry you've got politics going on here, but I won't discuss them with anyone. You could tear me apart with wild horses, and I still wouldn't talk about it. I've had more than enough of that back home, thanks. I was in Birmingham the other night and dropped by the big meeting for a few minutes. I hadn't been in the hall long when a stern-looking worker said to me:

"You ar from Wales!"

"You're from Wales!"

No, I told him I didn't think I was.  A hidgyis tho't flasht over me.  It was of that onprincipled taler, and I said, "Has my clothin' a Welchy appearance?"

No, I told him I didn’t think I was. A sudden thought flashed over me. It was about that dishonest dealer, and I said, “Does my clothing look cheap?”

"Not by no means," he answered, and then he said, "And what is your opinyin of the present crisis?"

"Not at all," he replied, and then he asked, "What do you think about the current crisis?"

I said, "I don't zackly know.  Have you got it very bad?"

I said, "I don't exactly know. Do you have it really bad?"

He replied, "Sir, it is sweepin' England like the Cymoon of the Desert!"

He replied, "Sir, it's sweeping across England like the sandstorm of the desert!"

"Wall," I said, "let it sweep!"

"Wall," I said, "let it go!"

He ceased me by the arm and said, "Let us glance at hist'ry.  It is now some two thousand years—"

He grabbed my arm and said, "Let's take a look at history. It's been about two thousand years—"

"Is it, indeed?" I replied.

"Is it, really?" I replied.

"Listin!" he fiercely cried; "it is only a little over two thousand years since—"

"Listen!" he shouted fiercely; "it's been just a little over two thousand years since—"

"Oh, bother!" I remarkt, "let us go out and git some beer."

"Oh, man!" I said, "let's go out and get some beer."

"No, Sir.  I want no gross and sensual beer.  I'll not move from this spot till I can vote.  Who ar you?"

"No, sir. I don’t want any cheap and tacky beer. I won’t leave this spot until I can vote. Who are you?"

I handed him my card, which in addition to my name, contains a elabrit description of my show.  "Now, Sir," I proudly said, "you know me?"

I handed him my card, which, along with my name, has a detailed description of my show. "Now, sir," I proudly said, "you know me?"

"I sollumly swear," he sternly replied, "that I never heard of you, or your show, in my life!"

"I solemnly swear," he said firmly, "that I've never heard of you or your show in my entire life!"

"And this man," I cried bitterly, "calls hisself a intelligent man, and thinks he orter be allowed to vote! What a holler mockery!"

"And this guy," I shouted angrily, "calls himself an intelligent man and thinks he should be allowed to vote! What a complete joke!"

I've no objection to ev'ry intelligent man votin' if he wants to.  It's a pleasant amoosement, no doubt; but there is those whose igrance is so dense and loathsum that they shouldn't be trustid with a ballit any more'n one of my trained serpunts should be trusted with a child to play with.

I've got no problem with every intelligent person voting if they want to. It's a fun pastime, no doubt; but there are those whose ignorance is so thick and disgusting that they shouldn't be trusted with a ballot any more than one of my trained serpents should be trusted to play with a child.

I went to the station with a view of returnin' to town on the cars.

I went to the station with the intention of returning to town on the train.

"This way, Sir," said the guard; "here you ar," and he pinted to a first-class carriage, the sole ockepant of which was a rayther prepossessin' female of about 30 summers.

"This way, Sir," said the guard; "here you are," and he pointed to a first-class carriage, the sole occupant of which was a rather attractive woman of about 30 years old.

"No, I thank you," I earnestly replied, "I prefer to walk."

"No, thank you," I replied sincerely, "I’d rather walk."

I am, dear Sir,
Very respectivly yours,
Artemus Ward




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III.

III.

THE GREEN LION AND OLIVER CROMWELL.

THE GREEN LION AND OLIVER CROMWELL.


MR. PUNCH: My Dear Sir,—It is now two weeks since a rayther strange lookin man engaged 'partments at the Green Lion.  He stated he was from the celebrated United States, but beyond this he said nothin.  He seem'd to prefer sollytood.  He remained mostly in his room, and whenever he did show hisself he walkt in a moody and morose manner in the garding, with his hed bowed down and his arms foldid across his brest.  He reminded me sumwhat of the celebrated but onhappy "Mr. Haller," in the cheerful play of "The Stranger."  This man puzzled me.  I'd been puzzled afore several times, but never so severally as now.  Mine Ost of the Greenlion said I must interregate this strange bein, who claimed to be my countryman.

MR. PUNCH: My Dear Sir,—It has now been two weeks since a rather strange-looking man rented a room at the Green Lion. He claimed to be from the famous United States, but beyond that, he said nothing. He seemed to prefer solitude. He mostly stayed in his room, and whenever he did show himself, he walked in a moody and gloomy way in the garden, with his head down and his arms folded across his chest. He reminded me somewhat of the famous but unhappy "Mr. Haller" from the cheerful play "The Stranger." This man puzzled me. I had been puzzled before several times, but never as deeply as now. My landlord at the Green Lion said I should interrogate this strange being who claimed to be my fellow countryman.

"He hasn't called for a drop of beer since he's been in this ere Ouse," said the landlord.  "I look to you," he added, "to clear up this dark, this orful mistry!"

"He hasn’t called for a drop of beer since he’s been in this place,” said the landlord. “I’m counting on you,” he added, “to solve this dark, this awful mystery!”

I wringed the lan'lord's honest hand, and told him to consider the mistry cleared up.

I shook the landlord's honest hand and told him to consider the mystery resolved.

I gained axes to the misterus bein's room, and by talkin sweet to him for a few minits, I found out who he was.  Then returnin to the lan'lord, who was nervisly pacin up and down the bar, I said,

I got access to the mysterious being's room, and by chatting sweetly with him for a few minutes, I figured out who he was. Then, I went back to the landlord, who was nervously pacing up and down the bar, and I said,

"Sweet ROLANDO, don't tremble no more!  I've torn the marsk from the hawty stranger's face, and dived into the recesses of his inmost sole! He's a Trans-Mejim."

"Sweet ROLANDO, don't shake anymore! I've ripped the mask off the arrogant stranger's face and delved into the depths of his true self! He's a Trans-Mejim."

I'd been to the Beefanham theatre the previs evenin, and probly the drammer I saw affected me, because I'm not in the habit of goin on as per above.  I like the Beefanham theatre very much indeed, because there a enthoosiastic lover of the theatre like myself can unite the legitermit drammer with fish.  Thus, while your enrapterd soul drinks in the lorfty and noble sentences of the gifted artists, you can eat a biled mack'ril jest as comfor'bly as in your own house.  I felt constrained, however, to tell a fond mother who sot immegitly behind me, and who was accompanied by a gin bottle, and a young infant—I felt constrained to tell that mother, when her infant playfully mingled a rayther oily mack'ril with the little hair which is left on my vener'ble hed, that I had a bottle of scented hair oil at home, which on the whole I tho't I preferred to that which her orfspring was greasin me with.  This riled the excellent feamale, and she said:

I'd been to the Beefanham theater the previous evening, and probably the play I saw affected me, because I'm not usually one to act like this. I really enjoy the Beefanham theater because it's a place where a passionate theater lover like myself can enjoy a legitimate play while having some food. So, while your captivated soul absorbs the lofty and noble lines of the talented actors, you can eat a boiled mackerel just as comfortably as in your own home. However, I felt compelled to tell a doting mother who sat right behind me, and who was accompanied by a gin bottle and a young child—I felt the need to tell that mother, when her child playfully mixed an oily mackerel with the little hair that's left on my aged head, that I had a bottle of scented hair oil at home, which I thought I preferred to what her offspring was greasing me with. This upset the lovely lady, and she said:

"Git out!  You never was a infank yourself, I spose!  Oh no!  You was too good to be a infank, you was!  You slid into the world all ready grow'd, didn't you?  Git out!"

"Get out! You were never a baby yourself, I guess! Oh no! You were too good to be a baby, you were! You slipped into the world already grown, didn't you? Get out!"

"No, Madam," I replied, "I too was once a infant!  I was a luvly child.  People used to come in large and enthoosiastic crowds from all parts of the country to see me, I was such a sweet and intel'gent infant.  The excitement was so intens, in fack, that a extra hotel was startid in the town to accomodate the peple who thronged to my cradle."  Havin finished these troothful statemints, I smilt sweetly on the worthy female.  She said:

"No, ma'am," I replied, "I was once a baby too! I was a lovely child. People used to come in large, enthusiastic crowds from all over the country to see me; I was such a sweet and intelligent infant. The excitement was so intense, in fact, that an extra hotel was started in town to accommodate the people who flocked to my cradle." Having finished these truthful statements, I smiled sweetly at the woman. She said:

"Drat you, what do you come a-chaffin me for?" and the estymible woman was really gettin furis, when I mollyfied her by praisin her child, and by axin pardin for all I'd said.

"Ugh, why are you bothering me?" and the admirable woman was really getting furious when I calmed her down by praising her child and by asking for forgiveness for everything I said.

"This little gal," I observed, "this surprisingly lively gal when—" the mother said,

"This little girl," I said, "this surprisingly energetic girl when—" the mother said,

"It's t'other sect is he, Sir:  it's a boy."

"It's the other group he belongs to, Sir: it's a boy."

"Wall," I said, "then this little boy, whose eye is like a eagle a-soaring proudly in the azure sky, will some day be a man, if he don't choke hisself to death in childhood's sunny hours with a smelt or a bloater, or some other drefful calamity.  How surblime the tho't, my dear Madam, that this infant as you fondle on your knee on this night, may grow up into a free and independent citizen, whose vote will be worth from ten to fifteen pounds, accordin as suffrage may range at that joyous perid!"

"Wall," I said, "this little boy, whose eyes are like an eagle soaring proudly in the blue sky, will someday grow up to be a man, if he doesn't choke to death during childhood’s carefree days with a fish or some other dreadful accident. How sublime the thought, my dear Madam, that this baby you’re holding on your knee tonight may grow into a free and independent citizen, whose vote will be worth anywhere from ten to fifteen pounds, depending on how suffrage works at that joyful time!"

Let us now return, jentle reader, to the lan'lord of the Green Lion, who we left in the bar in a state of anxiety and perspire.  Rubbin his hot face with a red handkercher, he said, "Is the strange bein a American?"

Let’s go back, dear reader, to the landlord of the Green Lion, who we left in the bar feeling anxious and sweaty. Wiping his hot face with a red handkerchief, he said, "Is the strange being an American?"

"He is."

"He's."

"A Gen'ral?"

"A General?"

"No."

"No."

"A Colonial?"

"A Colonial?"

"No."

"Nope."

"A Majer?"

"A major?"

"Not a Majer."

"Not a Major."

"A Capting?"

"A Captain?"

"He is not."

"He's not."

"A leftenant?"

"A lieutenant?"

"Not even that."

"Not even that."

"Then," said the lan'lord of the Green Lion, "you ar deceeved!  He is no countryman of yours."

"Then," said the landlord of the Green Lion, "you are mistaken! He is not from your area."

"Why not?" I said.

"Why not?" I replied.

picture of Arttemus as Capting of the Home Guards "I will tell you, Sir," said the lan'lord.  "My son-in-law is employed in a bankin house where ev'ry American as comes to these shores goes to git his drafts casht, and he says that not one has arrived on these shores during the last 18 months as wasn't a Gen'ral, a Colonial, a Majer, a Capting, or a leftenant!  This man, as I said afore, has deceeved you!  He's a imposture!"

picture of Arttemus as Captain of the Home Guards "Let me tell you, sir," said the landlord. "My son-in-law works at a bank where every American who comes to these shores cashes their drafts, and he says that not one has come here in the last 18 months who wasn't a General, a Colonel, a Major, a Captain, or a Lieutenant! This man, as I mentioned before, has deceived you! He's a fraud!"

I reeled into a chair.  For a minit I was speechlis.  At length I murmured, "Alars!  I fear it is too troo!  Even I was a Capting of the Home Gards."

I collapsed into a chair. For a minute, I was speechless. Finally, I murmured, "Alas! I fear it is too true! Even I was a Captain of the Home Guards."

"To be sure," said the lan'lord; "you all do it over there."

"Sure thing," said the landlord; "you all do it over there."

"Wall," I said, "whatever nation this person belongs to, we may as well go and hear him lectur this evenin.  He is one of these spirit fellers—he is a Trans-Mejim, and when he slings himself into a trans-state he says the sperits of departed great men talk through him.  He says that to-night sev'ril em'nent persons will speak through him—among others, Cromwell."

"Wall," I said, "whoever this person is, we might as well go listen to his lecture this evening. He's one of those spiritual mediums—he's a Trans-Mejim, and when he puts himself into a trance, he claims the spirits of great departed figures speak through him. He says that tonight several prominent figures will come through him—including Cromwell."

"And this Mr. Cromwell—is he dead?" said the lan'lord.

"And this Mr. Cromwell—has he passed away?" asked the landlord.

I told him that Oliver was no more.

I told him that Oliver was gone.

"It's a umbug," said the lan'lord; to which I replied that we'd best go and see, and we went.  We was late, on account of the lan'lord's extensiv acquaintans with the public house keepers along the road, and the hall was some two miles distant, but we got there at last.  The hall was about half full, and the Mejim was just then assumin' to be Benjamin Franklin, who was speakin about the Atlantic Cable.

"It's a scam," said the landlord; to which I replied that we should go check it out, and we did. We were late because of the landlord's extensive socializing with the pub owners along the way, and the hall was about two miles away, but we finally made it. The hall was about half full, and the performer was just then pretending to be Benjamin Franklin, who was talking about the Atlantic Cable.

He said the Cable was really a merrytorious affair, and that messiges could be sent to America, and there was no doubt about their gettin there in the course of a week or two, which he said was a beautiful idear, and much quicker than by steamer or canal-boat.  It struck me that if this was Franklin a spiritooal life hadn't improved the old gentleman's intellecks particly.

He said the cable was really a wonderful invention, and that messages could be sent to America, with no doubt they'd arrive within a week or two, which he thought was a brilliant idea, much faster than by steamer or canal boat. It struck me that if this was Franklin, the spiritual life hadn't particularly improved the old man's intellect.

The audiens was mostly composed of rayther pale peple, whose eyes I tho't rolled round in a somewhat wild manner.  But they was well-behaved, and the females kept saying, "How beautiful!  What a surblime thing it is," et cetry, et cetry.  Among the females was one who was a fair and rosy young woman.  She sot on the same seat we did, and the lan'lord of the Green Lion, whose frekent intervoos with other lan'lords that evenin had been too much for him, fastened his left eye on the fair and rosy young person, and smilin lovinly upon her, said:

The audience was mostly made up of rather pale people, whose eyes I thought rolled around in a somewhat wild way. But they were well-behaved, and the women kept saying, "How beautiful! What a sublime thing it is," etc., etc. Among the women was a fair and rosy young woman. She sat on the same seat as us, and the landlord of the Green Lion, whose frequent interactions with other landlords that evening had been too much for him, fixed his left eye on the fair and rosy young woman and smiled lovingly at her, saying:

"You may give me, my dear, four-penny-worth of gin—cold gin.  I take it cold, because—"

"You can get me, my dear, a four-penny shot of gin—cold gin. I drink it cold because—"

There was cries of "Silence!  Shame!  Put him out!  The Skoffer!"

There were shouts of "Quiet! Shame! Get him out! The Skoffer!"

"Ain't we at the Spotted Boar?" the lan'lord hoarsely whispered.

"Aren't we at the Spotted Boar?" the landlord hoarsely whispered.

"No," I answered.  "It's another kind of bore.  Lis'en.  Cromwell is goin' to speak through our inspired fren', now."

"No," I replied. "It's a different kind of boring. Listen. Cromwell is about to speak through our inspired friend now."

"Is he?" said the lan'lord—"is he?  Wall, I've suthin to say, also.  Was this Cromwell a licensed vittler?"

"Is he?" said the landlord—"is he? Well, I have something to say as well. Was this Cromwell a licensed caterer?"

"Not that I ever heard," I anserd.

"Not that I ever heard," I answered.

"I'm sorry for that," said the lan'lord with a sigh, "but you think he was a man who would wish to see licensed vittlers respected in their rights?"

"I'm sorry about that," said the landlord with a sigh, "but do you really think he was the kind of guy who would want to see licensed vendors respected in their rights?"

"No doubt."

"Absolutely."

"Wall," said the lan'lord, "jest you keep a eye on me."  Then risin to his feet he said, in somewhat husky yet tol'bly distink voice, "Mr. Crumbwell!"

"Wall," said the landlord, "just keep an eye on me." Then rising to his feet he said, in a somewhat husky yet fairly distinct voice, "Mr. Crumbwell!"

"Cromwell!" I cried.

"Cromwell!" I shouted.

"Yes, Mr. Cromwell:  that's the man I mean, Mr. Cromble! won't you please advise that gen'l'man who you're talkin through; won't you advise'im during your elekant speech to settle his bill at my 'ouse tonight, Mr. Crumbles," said the lan'lord, glarin' savigely round on the peple, "because if he don't there'll be a punched 'ed to be seen at the Green Lion, where I don't want no more of this everlastin nonsens.  I'LL talk through 'im! Here's a sperrit," said the lan'lord, a smile once more beamin on his face, "which will talk through him like a Dutch father!  I'm the sperrit for you, young feller!"

"Yes, Mr. Cromwell: that's the guy I'm talking about, Mr. Crumble! Could you please let that gentleman know who you're speaking on behalf of? During your elegant speech, could you remind him to settle his bill at my place tonight, Mr. Crumbles?" said the landlord, glaring savagely around at the people. "Because if he doesn't, there will be a scene at the Green Lion, and I don't want any more of this endless nonsense. I'LL speak for him! Here's a spirit," said the landlord, a smile once again beaming on his face, "that will talk for him like a Dutch uncle! I'm the spirit for you, young man!"

"You're a helthy old sperret," I remarkt; and then I saw the necessity of gettin him out of the hall.  The wimin was yellin and screaming, and the men was hollerin' perlice.  A perliceman really came and collerd my fat fren.

"You're a healthy old spirit," I remarked; and then I realized the need to get him out of the hall. The women were yelling and screaming, and the men were shouting for the police. A policeman actually came and grabbed my fat friend.

"It's only a fit, Sir Richard," I said.  I always call the perlice Sir Richard.  It pleases them to think I'm the victim of a deloosion; and they always treat me perlitely.  This one did, certainly, for he let us go.  We saw no more of the Trans-Mejim.

"It's just a fit, Sir Richard," I said. I always call the police Sir Richard. It makes them happy to think I'm under some delusion, and they always treat me politely. This one certainly did, because he let us go. We didn't see the Trans-Mejim anymore.

It's diffikilt, of course, to say how long these noosances will be allowed to prowl round.  I should say, however, if pressed for a answer that they will prob'ly continner on jest about as long as they can find peple to lis'en to 'em.  Am I right?

It's difficult, of course, to say how long these nuisances will be allowed to roam around. I would say, however, if pressed for an answer, that they will probably continue on just about as long as they can find people to listen to them. Am I right?

Yours, faithfull,
             Artemus Ward




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IV.

4.

AT THE TOMB OF SHAKSPEARE.

AT SHAKESPEARE'S TOMB.


Mr. Punch, My dear Sir,—I've been lingerin by the Tomb of the lamentid Shakspeare.

Mr. Punch, My dear Sir,—I've been hanging out by the grave of the beloved Shakespeare.

It is a success.

It's a success.

I do not hes'tate to pronounce it as such.

I don't hesitate to say it like that.

You may make any use of this opinion that you see fit.  If you think its publication will subswerve the cause of litteraoor, you may publicate it.

You can use this opinion however you like. If you believe publishing it will undermine the cause of literature, you can publish it.

I told my wife Betsy when I left home that I should go to the birthplace of the orthur of "Otheller" and other Plays.  She said that as long as I kept out of Newgate she didn't care where I went.  "But," I said, "don't you know he was the greatest Poit that ever lived?  Not one of these common poits, like that young idyit who writes verses to our daughter, about the Roses as growses, and the Breezes as blowses—but a Boss Poit—also a philosopher, also a man who knew a great deal about everything."

I told my wife Betsy when I left home that I was going to the birthplace of the author of "Othello" and other plays. She said that as long as I stayed out of Newgate, she didn’t care where I went. “But,” I said, “don’t you know he was the greatest poet who ever lived? Not one of these average poets, like that young idiot who writes poems to our daughter about the roses that grow and the breezes that blow—but a real boss poet—also a philosopher, and a man who knew a lot about everything.”

She was packing my things at the time, and the only answer she made was to ask me if I was goin to carry both of my red flannel night-caps.

She was packing my stuff at the time, and the only thing she asked was whether I was going to take both of my red flannel nightcaps.

Yes.  I've been to Stratford onto the Avon, the Birthplace of Shakspeare.  Mr. S. is now no more.  He's been dead over three hundred (300) years.  The peple of his native town are justly proud of him.  They cherish his mem'ry, and them as sell pictures of his birthplace, &c., make it prof'tible cherishin it.  Almost everybody buys a pictur to put into their Albiom.

Yes. I've been to Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of Shakespeare. Mr. S. is no longer with us. He has been dead for over three hundred (300) years. The people of his hometown are justly proud of him. They cherish his memory, and those who sell pictures of his birthplace, etc., profit from preserving it. Almost everyone buys a picture to put in their album.

As I stood gazing on the spot where Shakspeare is s'posed to have fell down on the ice and hurt hisself when a boy, (this spot cannot be bought—the town authorities say it shall never be taken from Stratford), I wondered if three hundred years hence picturs of my birthplace will be in demand?  Will the peple of my native town be proud of me in three hundred years?  I guess they won't short of that time because they say the fat man weighing 1000 pounds which I exhibited there was stuffed out with pillers and cushions, which he said one very hot day in July, "Oh bother, I can't stand this," and commenced pullin the pillers out from under his weskit, and heavin 'em at the audience.  I never saw a man lose flesh so fast in my life.  The audience said I was a pretty man to come chiselin my own townsmen in that way.  I said, "Do not be angry, feller-citizens.  I exhibited him simply as a work of art.  I simply wished to show you that a man could grow fat without the aid of cod-liver oil."  But they wouldn't listen to me.  They are a low and grovelin set of peple, who excite a feelin of loathin in every brest where lorfty emotions and original idees have a bidin place.

As I stood staring at the spot where Shakespeare is said to have fallen on the ice and injured himself as a boy, (this spot cannot be sold—the town authorities say it will never be taken from Stratford), I wondered if three hundred years from now pictures of my hometown will be popular? Will the people of my hometown feel proud of me in three hundred years? I doubt it because they say the fat man weighing 1000 pounds that I showcased there was stuffed with pillows and cushions. One very hot day in July, he said, "Oh bother, I can't stand this," and started pulling the pillows out from under his vest and throwing them at the audience. I had never seen someone lose weight so quickly in my life. The audience said I was a pretty terrible person for deceiving my own townspeople like that. I said, "Don't be angry, fellow citizens. I exhibited him simply as a piece of art. I just wanted to show you that a man could get fat without using cod-liver oil." But they wouldn’t listen to me. They are a low and groveling bunch who inspire feelings of disgust in every heart where lofty emotions and original ideas have a home.

I stopped at Leamington a few minits on my way to Stratford onto the Avon, and a very beautiful town it is.  I went into a shoe shop to make a purchis, and as I entered I saw over the door those dear familiar words, "By Appintment:  H.R.H.;" and I said to the man, "Squire, excuse me, but this is too much.  I have seen in London four hundred boot and shoe shops by Appintment:  H.R.H.; and now you're at it.  It is simply onpossible that the Prince can wear 400 pairs of boots.  Don't tell me," I said, in a voice choked with emotion—"Oh, do not tell me that you also make boots for him.  Say slippers—say that you mend a boot now and then for him; but do not tell me that you make 'em reg'lar for him."

I stopped in Leamington for a few minutes on my way to Stratford-on-Avon, and it’s a really beautiful town. I went into a shoe store to make a purchase, and as I walked in, I saw those familiar words above the door, "By Appointment: H.R.H.;” and I said to the man, "Sir, excuse me, but this is too much. I’ve seen four hundred boot and shoe shops in London with 'By Appointment: H.R.H.;' and now you're doing it too. It’s simply impossible that the Prince can wear 400 pairs of boots. Don’t tell me," I said, my voice thick with emotion—"Oh, please don’t tell me that you also make boots for him. Just say slippers—say that you repair a boot for him now and then; but please don’t tell me that you make them regularly for him."

The man smilt, and said I didn't understand these things.  He said I perhaps had not noticed in London that dealers in all sorts of articles was By Appintment.  I said, "Oh, hadn't I?"  Then a sudden thought flasht over me.  "I have it!" I said. "When the Prince walks through a street, he no doubt looks at the shop windows."

The man smiled and said I didn't understand these things. He mentioned that I might not have noticed in London that shops selling all kinds of items were "By Appointment." I replied, "Oh, hadn't I?" Then a sudden thought flashed across my mind. "I got it!" I said. "When the Prince walks down the street, he definitely looks at the shop windows."

The man said, "No doubt."

The guy said, "No doubt."

"And the enterprisin tradesman," I continnerd, "the moment the Prince gets out of sight, rushes frantically and has a tin sign painted, By Appintment, H.R.H.!  It is a beautiful, a great idee!"

"And the enterprising tradesman," I continued, "the moment the Prince is out of sight, rushes frantically to have a tin sign painted, By Appointment, H.R.H.! It's a brilliant, a fantastic idea!"

I then bought a pair of shoe strings, and wringin the shopman's honest hand, I started for the Tomb of Shakspeare in a hired fly.  It look't however more like a spider.

I then bought a pair of shoelaces, and shaking the shopkeeper's honest hand, I set off for the Tomb of Shakespeare in a rented carriage. It looked more like a spider, though.

picture of Ward at Shakespear's grave "And this," I said, as I stood in the old church-yard at Stratford, beside a Tombstone, "this marks the spot where lies William W. Shakspeare.  Alars! and this is the spot where—"

picture of Ward at Shakespeare's grave "And this," I said, as I stood in the old graveyard in Stratford next to a tombstone, "this is where William W. Shakespeare is buried. Alas! And this is the place where—"

"You've got the wrong grave," said a man—a worthy villager: "Shakspeare is buried inside the church."

"You've got the wrong grave," said a man—a respected villager. "Shakespeare is buried inside the church."

"Oh," I said, "a boy told me this was it."  The boy larfed and put the shillin I'd given him onto his left eye in a inglorious manner, and commenced moving backwards towards the street.

"Oh," I said, "a boy told me this was it." The boy laughed and placed the shilling I'd given him on his left eye in a silly way, then started to walk backward toward the street.

I pursood and captered him, and after talking to him a spell in a skarcastic stile, I let him went.

I pursued and captured him, and after talking to him for a bit in a sarcastic style, I let him go.

The old church was damp and chill.  It was rainin.  The only persons there when I entered was a fine bluff old gentleman who was talking in a excited manner to a fashnibly dressed young man.

The old church was damp and cold. It was raining. The only people there when I walked in were a refined, sturdy old gentleman who was talking animatedly to a stylishly dressed young man.

"No, Earnest Montresser," the old gentleman said, "it is idle to pursoo this subjeck no further.  You can never marry my daughter.  You were seen last Monday in Piccadilly without a umbreller!  I said then, as I say now, any young man as venturs out in a uncertain climit like this without a umbreller, lacks foresight, caution, strength of mind and stability; and he is not a proper person to intrust a daughter's happiness to."

"No, Earnest Montresser," the old gentleman said, "it's pointless to discuss this any further. You can never marry my daughter. You were seen last Monday in Piccadilly without an umbrella! I said then, and I say now, any young man who ventures out in uncertain weather like this without an umbrella lacks foresight, caution, strength of mind, and stability; he is not someone to trust with a daughter’s happiness."

I slapt the old gentleman on the shoulder, and I said:  "You're right!  You're one of those kind of men, you are—"

I slapped the old guy on the shoulder and said, "You're right! You're exactly that kind of person, you know—"

He wheeled suddenly round, and in a indignant voice, said, "Go way—go way!  This is a privit intervoo."

He suddenly turned around and said in an indignant voice, "Go away—go away! This is a private interview."

I didn't stop to enrich the old gentleman's mind with my conversation.  I sort of inferred that he wasn't inclined to listen to me, and so I went on.  But he was right about the umbreller.  I'm really delighted with this grand old country, "Mr. Punch," but you must admit that it does rain rayther numerously here.  Whether this is owing to a monerkal form of gov'ment or not I leave all candid and onprejudiced persons to say.

I didn't take the time to engage the old gentleman with my conversation. I figured he wasn't really interested in listening to me, so I just kept going. But he was correct about the umbrella. I'm honestly delighted with this wonderful country, "Mr. Punch," but you have to agree that it rains quite a bit here. Whether that's due to a monarchial form of government or not, I'll leave for all fair and unbiased people to decide.

William Shakspeare was born in Stratford in 1564.  All the commentaters, Shaksperian scholars, etsetry, are agreed on this, which is about the only thing they are agreed on in regard to him, except that his mantle hasn't fallen onto any poet or dramatist hard enough to hurt said poet or dramatist much.  And there is no doubt if these commentaters and persons continner investigating Shakspeare's career, we shall not, in doo time, know anything about it at all.

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in 1564. All the commentators, Shakespeare scholars, and so on agree on this, which is about the only thing they all agree on regarding him, except that his legacy hasn't impacted any poet or playwright heavily enough to really affect them much. And there’s no doubt that if these commentators and people keep digging into Shakespeare's career, we won’t, in due time, know anything about it at all.

When a mere lad little William attended the Grammar School, because, as he said, the Grammar School wouldn't attend him.  This remarkable remark, comin from one so young and inexperunced, set peple to thinkin there might be somethin in this lad.  He subsequently wrote "Hamlet" and "George Barnwell."  When his kind teacher went to London to accept a position in the offices of the Metropolitan Railway, little William was chosen by his fellow pupils to deliver a farewell address.

When young William attended the Grammar School, he jokingly remarked that the Grammar School wouldn’t attend to him. This notable comment from someone so young and inexperienced made people contemplate that there might be something special about this boy. He later went on to write "Hamlet" and "George Barnwell." When his kind teacher moved to London to take a job with the Metropolitan Railway, young William was selected by his classmates to give a farewell speech.

"Go on, Sir," he said, "in a glorus career.  Be like a eagle, and soar and the soarer you get the more we shall all be gratified!  That's so."

"Go ahead, Sir," he said, "in a glorious career. Be like an eagle, and soar higher; the more you rise, the more we will all be pleased! That's true."

My young readers, who wish to know about Shakspeare, better get these vallyable remarks framed.

My young readers, who want to learn about Shakespeare, should definitely get these valuable comments framed.

I returned to the hotel.  Meetin a young married couple, they asked me if I could direct them to the hotel which Washington Irving used to keep?

I returned to the hotel. Meeting a young married couple, they asked me if I could tell them how to get to the hotel that Washington Irving used to run?

"I've understood that he was onsuccessful as a lan'lord," said the lady.

"I've understood that he wasn't successful as a landlord," said the lady.

"We've understood," said the young man, "that he busted up."

"We get it," said the young man, "that he broke up."

I told 'em I was a stranger, and hurried away.  They were from my country, and ondoubtedly represented a thrifty Ile well somewhere in Pennsylvany.  It's a common thing, by the way, for a old farmer in Pennsylvany to wake up some mornin' and find ile squirtin all around his back yard.  He sells out for 'normous price, and his children put on gorgeous harness and start on a tower to astonish people.  They succeed in doin it.  Meantime the Ile squirts and squirts, and Time rolls on.  Let it roll.

I told them I was a stranger and rushed off. They were from my country and likely represented a prosperous oil venture somewhere in Pennsylvania. By the way, it’s pretty common for an old farmer in Pennsylvania to wake up one morning and find oil gushing all over his backyard. He sells everything for a huge sum, and his kids get decked out in fancy clothes and go on a tour to impress everyone. And they definitely manage to do that. Meanwhile, the oil keeps gushing, and time keeps moving on. Let it roll.

A very nice old town is Stratford, and a capital inn is the Red Horse.  Every admirer of the great S. must go there once certinly; and to say one isn't a admirer of him, is equv'lent to sayin one has jest about brains enough to become a efficient tinker.

A really charming old town is Stratford, and an excellent inn is the Red Horse. Every fan of the great S. must visit there at least once; to claim you're not a fan of him is basically saying you have just enough brains to be a decent tinker.

Some kind person has sent me Chawcer's "poems."  Mr. C. had talent, but he couldn't spel.  No man has a right to be a lit'rary man onless he knows how to spel.  It is a pity that Chawcer, who had geneyus, was so unedicated.  He's the wuss speller I know of.

Some kind person has sent me Chaucer's "poems." Mr. C. had talent, but he couldn't spell. No one has the right to be a literary person unless they know how to spell. It's a shame that Chaucer, who had genius, was so uneducated. He's the worst speller I know of.

I guess I'm through, and so I lay down the pen, which is more mightier than the sword, but which I'm fraid would stand a rayther slim chance beside the needle gun.

I guess I’m done, so I put down the pen, which is mightier than the sword, but I’m afraid it wouldn’t stand much of a chance against the needle gun.

Adoo! Adoo!
Artemus Ward




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V.

V.

IS INTRODUCED AT THE CLUB.

IS INTRODUCED AT THE CLUB.


MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—It is seldim that the Commercial relations between Great Britain and the United States is mar'd by Games.

MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—It's rare that the commercial relations between Great Britain and the United States are affected by games.

It is Commerce after all, which will keep the two countries friendly to'ards each other rather than statesmen.

It’s commerce, after all, that will keep the two countries friendly towards each other rather than politicians.

I look at your last Parliament, and I can't see that a single speech was encored during the entire session.

I look at your last Parliament, and I can't see that a single speech was repeated during the entire session.

Look at Congress—but no, I'd rather not look at Congress.

Look at Congress—but actually, I’d prefer not to look at Congress.

Entertainin this great regard for Commerce, "whose sales whiten every sea," as everybody happily observes every chance he gets, I learn with disgust and surprise that a British subjeck bo't a Barril of Apple Sass in America recently, and when he arrove home he found under a few deloosiv layers of sass nothin but sawdust.  I should have instintly gone into the City and called a meetin of the leadin commercial men to condemn and repudiate, as a American, this gross frawd, if I hadn't learned at the same time that the draft given by the British subjeck in payment for this frawdylent sass was drawed onto a Bankin House in London which doesn't have a existance, but far otherwise, and never did.

Given my strong belief in commerce, "whose sales whiten every sea," as everyone happily says whenever they can, I was disgusted and surprised to find out that a British subject bought a barrel of apple sauce in America recently, and when he got home, he discovered that under a few deceptive layers of sauce, there was nothing but sawdust. I would have immediately gone into the city and called a meeting of the leading businesspeople to condemn and reject, as an American, this gross fraud, if I hadn't also learned that the draft given by the British subject in payment for this fraudulent sauce was drawn on a banking house in London that doesn't exist and never did.

There is those who larf at these things, but to me they merit rebooks and frowns.

There are those who laugh at these things, but to me they deserve disapproval and frowns.

With the exception of my Uncle Wilyim—who, as I've before stated, is a uncle by marrige only, who is a low cuss and filled his coat pockets with pies and biled eggs at his weddin breakfast, given to him by my father, and made the clergyman as united him a present of my father's new overcoat, and when my father on discoverin' it got in a rage and denounced him, Uncle Wilyim said the old man (meanin my parent) hadn't any idee of first class Humer!—with the exception of this wretched Uncle the escutchin of my fam'ly has never been stained by Games.  The little harmless deceptions I resort to in my perfeshion I do not call Games.  They are sacrifisses to Art.

Aside from my Uncle Wilyim—who, as I've mentioned before, is an uncle only by marriage, a lowlife who stuffed his coat pockets with pies and boiled eggs at his wedding breakfast, courtesy of my father, and even gave the clergyman a present of my father's new overcoat, which made my father furious when he found out and denounced him—Uncle Wilyim claimed the old man (referring to my dad) had no idea about first-class humor! Aside from this wretched uncle, the crest of my family has never been tainted by gambling. The little harmless tricks I use in my profession aren’t what I call gambling. They are sacrifices to art.

I come of a very clever fam'ly.

I come from a very smart family.

The Wards is a very clever fam'ly indeed.

The Wards are a really clever family.

I believe we are descendid from the Puritins, who nobly fled from a land of despitism to a land of freedim, where they could not only enjoy their own religion, but prevent everybody else from enjoyin his.

I believe we are descendants of the Puritans, who bravely escaped from a land of despotism to a land of freedom, where they could not only practice their own religion but also prevent others from enjoying theirs.

As I said before, we are a very clever fam'ly.

As I mentioned earlier, we're a really smart family.

I was strolling up Regent Street the other day, thinkin what a clever fam'ly I come of, and looking at the gay shop-winders.  I've got some new close since you last saw me.  I saw them others wouldn't do.  They carrid the observer too far back into the dim vister of the past, and I gave 'em to a Orfun Asylum.  The close I wear now I bo't of Mr. Moses, in the Commercial Road.  They was expressly made, Mr. Moses inforemd me, for a nobleman, but as they fitted him too muchly, partic'ly the trows'rs (which is blue, with large red and white checks) he had said:

I was walking up Regent Street the other day, thinking about what a clever family I come from, and looking at the colorful shop windows. I've got some new clothes since you last saw me. I realized those others just wouldn’t do. They took the observer too far back into the distant past, so I donated them to an orphanage. The clothes I'm wearing now I bought from Mr. Moses on Commercial Road. They were specifically made, Mr. Moses informed me, for a nobleman, but since they fit him a bit too well, especially the pants (which are blue with large red and white checks), he said:

"My dear feller, make me some more, only mind—be sure you sell these to some genteel old feller."

"My dear friend, make me some more, but please—make sure you sell these to some refined older gentleman."

I like to saunter thro' Regent Street.  The shops are pretty, and it does the old man's hart good to see the troops of fine healthy girls which one may always see there at certain hours in the afternoon, who don't spile their beauty by devourin cakes and sugar things, as too many of the American and French lasses do.  It's a mistake about everybody being out of town, I guess. Regent Street is full.  I'm here; and as I said before, I come of a very clever fam'ly.

I enjoy strolling down Regent Street. The shops are lovely, and it makes the old man’s heart happy to see the groups of fine, healthy girls who can always be spotted there at certain times in the afternoon, who don’t ruin their looks by gorging on cakes and sugary treats, like far too many American and French girls do. It’s a misconception that everyone’s out of town, I suppose. Regent Street is crowded. I’m here; and as I mentioned before, I come from a very smart family.

As I was walkin along, amoosin myself by stickin my penknife into the calves of the footmen who stood waitin by the swell-coaches (not one of whom howled with angwish), I was accosted by a man of about thirty-five summers, who said, "I have seen that face somewheres afore!"

As I was walking along, amusing myself by poking my penknife into the calves of the footmen who were standing by the fancy coaches (not one of them cried out in pain), a man of about thirty-five years old approached me and said, "I’ve seen that face somewhere before!"

He was a little shabby in his wearin apparil.  His coat was one of those black, shiny garments, which you can always tell have been burnished by adversity; but he was very gentlemanly.

He looked a bit shabby in his clothes. His coat was one of those black, shiny ones that clearly showed signs of being worn down by tough times; but he carried himself very gentlemanly.

"Was it in the Crimea, comrade?  Yes, it was.  It was at the stormin of Sebastopol, where I had a narrow escape from death, that we met."

"Was it in the Crimea, buddy? Yes, it was. It was during the storming of Sebastopol, where I had a close call with death, that we met."

I said, "No, I wasn't at Sebastopol; I escaped a fatal wound by not bein there.  It was a healthy old fortress," I added.

I said, "No, I wasn't at Sebastopol; I avoided a serious injury by not being there. It was a sturdy old fortress," I added.

"It was.  But it fell.  It came down with a crash."

"It was. But it fell. It came down with a crash."

"And plucky boys they was who brought her down," I added; "and hurrah for 'em!"

"And those brave boys were the ones who brought her down," I added; "and hooray for them!"

The man graspt me warmly by the hand, and said he had been in America, Upper Canada, Africa, Asia Minor, and other towns, and he'd never met a man he liked as much as he did me.

The man shook my hand warmly and said he had traveled to America, Upper Canada, Africa, Asia Minor, and other places, and he had never met anyone he liked as much as he liked me.

"Let us," he added, "let us to the shrine of Bachus!"

"Come on," he said, "let's go to the shrine of Bacchus!"

And he dragged me into a public house.  I was determined to pay, so I said, "Mr. Bachus, giv this gen'l'man what he calls for."

And he pulled me into a bar. I was set on paying, so I said, "Mr. Bachus, get this gentleman whatever he wants."

We conversed there in a very pleasant manner till my dinner-time arrove, when the agreeable gentleman insisted that I should dine with him.  "We'll have a banquet, Sir, fit for the gods!"

We chatted there in a really nice way until it was time for dinner, when the friendly gentleman insisted that I should join him for a meal. "We'll have a feast, Sir, worthy of the gods!"

I told him good plain vittles would soot me.  If the gods wanted to have the dispepsy, they was welcome to it.

I told him good, simple food would suit me. If the gods wanted to have the indigestion, they were welcome to it.

We had soop and fish, and a hot jint, and growsis, and wines of rare and costly vintige.  We had ices, and we had froots from Greenland's icy mountins and Injy's coral strands; and when the sumptoous reparst was over, the agree'ble man said he'd unfortnitly left his pocket-book at home on the marble centre- table.

We had soup and fish, a hot joint, and greens, along with wines of rare and expensive vintage. We had ice treats and fruits from Greenland's icy mountains and India's coral shores; and when the lavish feast was over, the pleasant man said he had unfortunately left his wallet at home on the marble center table.

"But, by Jove!" he said, "it was a feast fit for the gods!"

"But, seriously!" he said, "it was a feast worthy of the gods!"

I said, "Oh, never mind," and drew out my puss; tho' I in'ardly wished the gods, as the dinner was fit for 'em, was there to pay for it.

I said, "Oh, never mind," and pulled out my cat; though I secretly wished the gods, since the dinner was good enough for them, were there to pay for it.

I come of a very clever fam'ly.

I come from a very clever family.

The agree'ble gentleman then said, "Now, I will show you our Club.  It dates back to the time of William the Conquerer."

The agreeable gentleman then said, "Now, I'll show you our Club. It goes back to the time of William the Conqueror."

"Did Bill belong to it?" I inquired.

"Did Bill belong to it?" I asked.

"He did."

"He did."

"Wall," I said, "if Billy was one of 'em, I need no other endorsement as to its respectfulness, and I'll go with you, my gay trooper boy!"  And we went off arm-in-arm.

"Wall," I said, "if Billy was one of them, I need no other proof of its respectability, and I’m coming with you, my cheerful trooper boy!" And we went off arm-in-arm.

On the way the agree'ble man told me that the Club was called the Sloshers.  He said I would notice that none of 'em appeared in evenin dress.  He said it was agin the rools of the club.  In fack, if any member appeared there in evenin dress he'd be instantly expeld.  "And yit," he added, "there's geneyus there, and lorfty emotions, and intelleck.  You'll be surprised at the quantities of intelleck you'll see there."

On the way, the friendly guy told me that the club was called the Sloshers. He mentioned that none of them wore evening attire. He said it was against the club rules. In fact, if any member showed up there in evening dress, they would be immediately expelled. "And yet," he added, "there's talent there, and noble feelings, and intelligence. You'll be surprised at the amount of intelligence you'll encounter there."

We reached the Sloshers in due time, and I must say they was a shaky-looking lot, and the public house where they convened was certingly none of the best.

We arrived at the Sloshers on time, and I have to say they looked pretty sketchy, and the pub where they gathered was definitely not the best.

The Sloshers crowded round me, and said I was welcome.

The Sloshers gathered around me and said I was welcome.

"What a beautiful brest-pin you've got," said one of 'em.  "Permit me," and he took it out of my neckercher.  "Isn't it luvly," he said, parsin it to another, who parsed it to another.

"What a beautiful breast pin you have," said one of them. "Allow me," and he took it out of my neckerchief. "Isn't it lovely," he said, passing it to another, who passed it to another.

It was given me by my Aunt, on my promisin her I'd never swear profanely; and I never have, except on very special occasions.  I see that beautiful boosum pin a parsin from one Slosher to another, and I'm reminded of them sad words of the poit, "parsin away! parsin away!"  I never saw it no more.

It was given to me by my Aunt, on the condition that I'd never swear inappropriately; and I haven't, except on very special occasions. I see that beautiful brooch passing from one person to another, and I'm reminded of those sad words of the poet, "passing away! passing away!" I never saw it again.

picture of Ward accosted by athletic female Then in comes a athletic female, who no sooner sees me than she utters a wild yell, and cries:

picture of Ward accosted by athletic female Then an athletic woman walks in, and as soon as she sees me, she lets out a loud yell and exclaims:

"At larst! at larst!  My Wilyim, from the seas!"

"At last! At last! My William, from the seas!"

I said, "not at all, Marm.  Not on no account.  I have heard the boatswain pipe to quarters—but a voice in my heart didn't whisper Seu-zan!  I've belayed the marlin-spikes on the upper jibpoop, but Seu-zan's eye wasn't on me, much.  Young woman, I am not you're Saler boy.  Far different."

I said, "Not at all, Marm. Not on any account. I've heard the boatswain signal to assemble—but a voice in my heart didn't say Seu-zan! I've tied down the marlin spikes on the upper deck, but Seu-zan wasn't really paying attention to me. Young woman, I'm not your sailor boy. I'm quite different."

"Oh yes, you are!" she howled, seizin me round the neck.  "Oh, how I've lookt forwards to this meetin!"

"Oh yes, you are!" she yelled, grabbing me around the neck. "Oh, how I've looked forward to this meeting!"

"And you'll presently," I said, "have a opportunity of lookin backwards to it, because I'm on the point of leavin this institution."

"And you'll soon," I said, "have a chance to look back on it, because I'm about to leave this place."

I will here observe that I come of a very clever family.  A very clever fam'ly, indeed.

I want to point out that I come from a really smart family. A really smart family, for sure.

"Where," I cried, as I struggled in vain to release myself from the eccentric female's claws, "where is the Capting—the man who was into the Crimea, amidst the cannon's thunder?  I want him."

"Where," I yelled, as I tried unsuccessfully to free myself from the strange woman's grip, "where is the Captain—the guy who was in the Crimea, right in the middle of the cannon's roar? I want him."

He came forward, and cried, "What do I see?  Me Sister! me sweet Adulaide! and in teers!  Willin!" he screamed, "and you're the serpent I took to my boosum, and borrowed money of, and went round with, and was cheerful with, are you?—You ought to be ashamed of yourself."

He stepped forward and shouted, "What do I see? My sister! My sweet Adulaide! And in tears! Willin!" he yelled, "And you're the snake I welcomed into my life, borrowed money from, went around with, and tried to be happy with, right? —You should be ashamed of yourself."

Somehow my coat was jerked off, the brest-pocket of which contained my pocket-book, and it parsed away like the brest pin.  Then they sorter quietly hustled me into the street.

Somehow my coat was yanked off, and the breast pocket, which held my wallet, was taken away like the breast pin. Then they sort of quietly pushed me into the street.

It was about 12 at night when I reached the Green Lion.

It was around midnight when I arrived at the Green Lion.

"Ha! ha! you sly old rascal, you've been up to larks!" said the lan'lord, larfin loudly, and digging his fist into my ribs.

"Ha! Ha! You sneaky old rascal, you've been up to mischief!" said the landlord, laughing loudly and giving me a poke in the ribs.

I said, "Bigsby, if you do that agin, I shall hit you!  Much as I respect you and your excellent faml'y, I shall disfiger your beneverlent countenance for life!"

I said, "Bigsby, if you do that again, I will hit you! As much as I respect you and your great family, I will ruin your kind face for life!"

"What has ruffled your spirits, friend?" said the lan'lord.

"What’s bothering you, friend?" said the landlord.

"My spirits has been ruffled," I ansered in a bittur voice, "by a viper who was into the Crimea.  What good was it," I cried, "for Sebastopol to fall down without enwelopin in its ruins that viper?"

"My spirits have been disturbed," I answered in a bitter voice, "by a snake who was in Crimea. What good was it," I cried, "for Sebastopol to fall without taking that snake down with it?"

I then went to bed.  I come of a very clever fam'ly.

I then went to bed. I come from a very smart family.

Artemus Ward.      

Artemus Ward.


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No text provided to modernize.


VI.

6.

THE TOWER OF LONDON.

THE TOWER OF LONDON.


MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—I skurcely need inform you that your excellent Tower is very pop'lar with peple from the agricultooral districks, and it was chiefly them class which I found waitin at the gates the other mornin.

MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—I hardly need to tell you that your fantastic Tower is very popular with people from the agricultural districts, and it was mainly that group that I found waiting at the gates the other morning.

I saw at once that the Tower was established on a firm basis.  In the entire history of firm basisis I don't find a basis more firmer than this one.

I immediately noticed that the Tower was built on a solid foundation. In the entire history of solid foundations, I can't find one more solid than this.

"You have no Tower in America?" said a man in the crowd, who had somehow detected my denomination.

"You don’t have a Tower in America?" said a guy in the crowd, who had somehow figured out my affiliation.

"Alars! no," I ansered; "we boste of our enterprise and improvements, and yit we are devoid of a Tower.  America, oh my onhappy country! thou hast not got no Tower!  It's a sweet Boon."

"Alars! No," I answered; "we boast about our achievements and progress, yet we still lack a Tower. America, oh my unfortunate country! You don't have a Tower! It's such a shame."

The gates was opened after awhile, and we all purchist tickets and went into a waitin-room.

The gates opened after a while, and we all purchased tickets and went into a waiting room.

"My frens," said a pale-faced little man, in black close, "this is a sad day."

"My friends," said a pale-faced little man in a tight black suit, "this is a sad day."

"Inasmuch as to how?" I said.

"How so?" I said.

"I mean it is sad to think that so many peple have been killed within these gloomy walls.  My frens, let us drop a tear!"

"I mean it’s sad to think that so many people have been killed within these gloomy walls. My friends, let’s drop a tear!"

"No," I said, "you must excuse me.  Others may drop one if they feel like it; but as for me, I decline.  The early managers of this institootion were a bad lot, and their crimes were trooly orful; but I can't sob for those who died four or five hundred years ago.  If they was my own relations I couldn't.  It's absurd to shed sobs over things which occurd during the rain of Henry the Three.  Let us be cheerful," I continnerd "Look at the festiv Warders, in their red flannil jackets.  They are cheerful, and why should it not be thusly with us?"

"No," I said, "you need to excuse me. Others might tear up if they feel like it, but I won’t. The early managers of this institution were a terrible bunch, and their crimes were truly awful; but I can't cry for those who died four or five hundred years ago. Even if they were my own relatives, I couldn’t. It's ridiculous to shed tears over things that happened during the reign of Henry the Third. Let’s be upbeat,” I continued. “Look at the festive Warders in their red flannel jackets. They are cheerful, and why shouldn’t we be too?"

A Warder now took us in charge, and showed us the Trater's Gate, the armers, and things.  The Trater's Gate is wide enuff to admit about twenty trater's abrest, I should jedge; but beyond this, I couldn't see that it was superior to gates in gen'ral.

A guard now took us under his wing and showed us the Trader's Gate, the armor, and other things. The Trader's Gate is wide enough to fit about twenty traders side by side, I would guess; but other than that, I couldn't see how it was any better than gates in general.

Traters, I will here remark, are a onfortnit class of peple.  If they wasn't, they wouldn't be traters.  They conspire to bust up a country—they fail, and they're traters.  They bust her, and they become statesmen and heroes.

Traders, I want to point out, are an unfortunate class of people. If they weren't, they wouldn't be traders. They plot to destroy a country—they fail, and they’re considered traders. They succeed, and they become statesmen and heroes.

Take the case of Gloster, afterwards Old Dick the Three, who may be seen at the Tower, on horseback, in a heavy tin overcoat—take Mr. Gloster's case.  Mr. G. was a conspirater of the basist dye, and if he'd failed, he would have been hung on a sour apple tree.  But Mr. G. succeeded, and became great.  He was slewd by Col. Richmond, but he lives in histry, and his equestrian figger may be seen daily for a sixpence, in conjunction with other em'nent persons, and no extra charge for the Warder's able and bootiful lectur.

Take the case of Gloster, later known as Old Dick the Three, who can be seen at the Tower, riding horseback in a heavy tin coat—consider Mr. Gloster's situation. Mr. G. was a conspirator of the lowest sort, and if he had failed, he would have been hanged on a sour apple tree. But Mr. G. succeeded and became great. He was depicted by Col. Richmond, but he lives on in history, and his equestrian figure can be seen daily for a sixpence, along with other prominent figures, with no extra charge for the Warder's insightful and beautiful lecture.

There's one king in the room who is mounted onto a foamin steed, his right hand graspin a barber's pole.  I didn't learn his name.

There's one king in the room who is riding a foaming horse, his right hand holding a barber's pole. I didn't catch his name.

The room where the daggers and pistils and other weppins is kept is interestin.  Among this collection of choice cutlery I notist the bow and arrer which those hot-heded old chaps used to conduct battles with.  It is quite like the bow and arrer used at this day by certin tribes of American Injuns, and they shoot 'em off with such a excellent precision that I almost sigh'd to be a Injun, when I was in the Rocky Mountain regin.  They are a pleasant lot them Injuns.  Mr. Cooper and Dr. Catlin have told us of the red man's wonerful eloquence, and I found it so.  Our party was stopt on the plains of Utah by a band of Shoshones, whose chief said:  "Brothers! the pale-face is welcome.  Brothers! the sun is sinkin in the West, and Wa-na-bucky-she will soon cease speakin.  Brothers! the poor red man belongs to a race which is fast becomin extink."  He then whooped in a shrill manner, stole all our blankets and whisky, and fled to the primeval forest to conceal his emotions.

The room where the daggers, pistols, and other weapons are kept is interesting. Among this collection of fine cutlery, I noticed the bow and arrow that those hot-headed old guys used to fight battles with. It's quite similar to the bow and arrow used today by certain tribes of American Indians, who shoot them with such excellent precision that I almost wished to be an Indian when I was in the Rocky Mountain region. They’re a nice group, those Indians. Mr. Cooper and Dr. Catlin have told us about the incredible eloquence of the red man, and I found it to be true. Our group was stopped on the plains of Utah by a band of Shoshones, whose chief said: “Brothers! The white man is welcome. Brothers! The sun is setting in the West, and Wa-na-bucky-she will soon stop speaking. Brothers! The poor red man belongs to a race that is quickly becoming extinct.” He then whooped in a high-pitched manner, stole all our blankets and whiskey, and ran off to the primeval forest to hide his emotions.

I will remark here, while on the subjeck of Injuns, that they are in the main a very shaky set, with even less sense than the Fenians, and when I hear philanthropists bewailin the fack that every year "carries the noble red man nearer the settin sun," I simply have to say I'm glad of it, tho' it is rough on the settin sun.  They call you by the sweet name of Brother one minit, and the next they scalp you with their Thomashawks.  But I wander. Let us return to the Tower.

I want to mention here, while discussing Native Americans, that they were generally an unreliable group, with even less sense than the Fenians. When I hear people try to lament that every year "brings the noble red man closer to the setting sun," I can't help but feel relieved, even though it’s tough on the setting sun. They greet you with the friendly title of Brother one minute, and the next, they're attacking you with their hatchets. But I digress. Let’s get back to the Tower.

At one end of the room where the weppins is kept, is a wax figger of Queen Elizabeth, mounted on a fiery stuffed hoss, whose glass eye flashes with pride, and whose red morocker nostril dilates hawtily, as if conscious of the royal burden he bears.  I have associated Elizabeth with the Spanish Armady.  She's mixed up with it at the Surry Theatre, where "Troo to the Core" is bein acted, and in which a full bally core is introjooced on board the Spanish Admiral's ship, givin the audiens the idee that he intends openin a moosic-hall in Plymouth the moment he conkers that town.  But a very interesting drammer is "Troo to the Core," notwithstandin the eccentric conduck of the Spanish Admiral; and very nice it is in Queen Elizabeth to make Martin Truegold a baronet.

At one end of the room where the weapons are kept, there’s a wax figure of Queen Elizabeth, mounted on a fiery stuffed horse, whose glass eye flashes with pride, and whose red morocco nostril flares boldly, as if aware of the royal weight he carries. I have connected Elizabeth with the Spanish Armada. She's tied in with it at the Surrey Theatre, where "True to the Core" is being performed, and in which a full-blown core is introduced on board the Spanish Admiral's ship, giving the audience the idea that he plans to open a music hall in Plymouth the moment he conquers that town. But "True to the Core" is actually a very interesting drama, despite the Spanish Admiral's eccentric behavior; and it's quite nice of Queen Elizabeth to make Martin Truegold a baronet.

The Warder shows us some instrooments of tortur, such as thumbscrews, throat-collars, etc., statin that these was conkerd from the Spanish Armady, and addin what a crooil peple the Spaniards was in them days—which elissited from a bright eyed little girl of about twelve summers the remark that she tho't it was rich to talk about the crooilty of the Spaniards usin thumbscrews, when we was in a Tower where so many poor pepl's heads had been cut off.  This made the Warder stammer and turn red.

The Warder shows us some instruments of torture, like thumbscrews and throat-collars, stating that these were taken from the Spanish Armada, and adds what cruel people the Spaniards were back in those days. This prompted a bright-eyed little girl of about twelve to remark that she thought it was ironic to talk about the cruelty of the Spaniards using thumbscrews when we were in a Tower where so many poor people’s heads had been cut off. This made the Warder stammer and turn red.

I was so blessed with the little girl's brightness that I could have kissed the dear child, and I would if she'd been six years older.

I was so lucky to have the little girl's brightness in my life that I could have kissed her, and I definitely would have if she were six years older.

I think my companions intended makin a day of it, for they all had sandwiches, sassiges, etc.  The sad-lookin man, who had wanted us to drop a tear afore we started to go round, fling'd such quantities of sassige into his mouth, that I expected to see him choke hisself to death.  He said to me, in the Beauchamp Tower, where the poor prisoners writ their onhappy names on the cold walls, "This is a sad sight."

I think my friends planned to make a day of it because they all had sandwiches, sausages, etc. The gloomy-looking man, who wanted us to shed a tear before we started our tour, stuffed so many sausages into his mouth that I thought he might choke. He said to me, in the Beauchamp Tower, where the unfortunate prisoners wrote their unhappy names on the cold walls, "This is a sad sight."

"It is, indeed," I anserd.  "You're black in the face.  You shouldn't eat sassige in public without some rehearsals beforehand.  You manage it orkwardly."

"It is, indeed," I answered. "You've got black on your face. You shouldn't eat sausage in public without some practice first. You handle it awkwardly."

"No," he said, "I mean this sad room."

"No," he said, "I mean this depressing room."

Indeed, he was quite right.  Tho' so long ago all these drefful things happened, I was very glad to git away from this gloomy room, and go where the rich and sparklin Crown Jewils is kept.  I was so pleased with the Queen's Crown, that it occurd to me what a agree'ble surprise it would be to send a sim'lar one home to my wife; and I asked the Warder what was the vally of a good, well-constructed Crown like that.  He told me, but on cypherin up with a pencil the amount of funs I have in the Jint Stock Bank, I conclooded I'd send her a genteel silver watch instid.

Indeed, he was absolutely right. Although all those dreadful things happened so long ago, I was really glad to get out of that gloomy room and go to where the rich and sparkling Crown Jewels are kept. I was so impressed with the Queen's Crown that it occurred to me what a lovely surprise it would be to send a similar one home to my wife. So, I asked the Warder what a good, well-made Crown like that would be worth. He told me, but after calculating the amount of money I have in the Joint Stock Bank with a pencil, I decided instead to send her a nice silver watch.

And so I left the Tower.  It is a solid and commandin edifis, but I deny that it is cheerful.  I bid it adoo without a pang.

And so I left the Tower. It is a solid and imposing building, but I wouldn't say it’s cheerful. I said goodbye without a second thought.

I was droven to my hotel by the most melancholly driver of a four-wheeler that I ever saw.  He heaved a deep sigh as I gave him two shillings.

I was driven to my hotel by the most sorrowful driver of a cab that I’ve ever seen. He let out a deep sigh when I gave him two shillings.

"I'll give you six d.'s more," I said, "if it hurts you so."

"I'll give you six more pence," I said, "if it bothers you that much."

"It isn't that," he said, with a hart-rendin groan, "it's only a way I have.  My mind's upset to-day.  I at one time tho't I'd drive you into the Thames.  I've been readin in all the daily papers to try and understand about Governor Ayre, and my mind is totterin.  It's really wonderful I didn't drive you into the Thames."

"It’s not that," he said with a heart-wrenching groan, "it’s just a habit I have. My mind’s a bit scrambled today. I once thought I’d push you into the Thames. I’ve been reading all the daily papers trying to figure out what’s going on with Governor Ayre, and my mind is reeling. It’s honestly amazing I didn’t push you into the Thames."

I asked the onhappy man what his number was, so I could redily find him in case I should want him agin, and bad him good-bye.  And then I tho't what a frollicksome day I'd made of it.

I asked the unhappy man what his number was, so I could easily find him in case I wanted him again, and said goodbye. And then I thought about what a fun day I had.

Respectably, &c.
Artemus Ward




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VII.

VII.

SCIENCE AND NATURAL HISTORY.

Science and Nature.


MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—I was a little disapinted in not receivin a invitation to jine in the meetins of the Social Science Congress.

MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—I was a bit disappointed in not receiving an invitation to join in the meetings of the Social Science Congress.

I don't exackly see how they go on without me.

I don’t really see how they get by without me.

I hope it wasn't the intentions of the Sciencers to exclood me from their deliberations.

I hope it wasn't the Sciencers' intention to exclude me from their discussions.

Let it pars.  I do not repine.  Let us remember Homer.  Twenty cities claim Homer dead, thro' which the livin Mr. Homer couldn't have got trusted for a sandwich and a glass of bitter beer, or words to that effect.

Let it be. I won't complain. Let's remember Homer. Twenty cities claim Homer is dead, but the living Mr. Homer couldn't have even been trusted for a sandwich and a glass of bitter beer, or something like that.

But perhaps it was a oversight.  Certinly I have been hospitably rec'd in this country.  Hospitality has been pored all over me.  At Liverpool I was asked to walk all over the docks, which are nine miles along; and I don't remember a instance since my 'rival in London of my gettin into a cab without a Briton comin and perlitly shuttin the door for me, and then extendin his open hand to'ards me, in the most frenly manner possible.  Does he not, by this simple yit tuchin gesture, welcum me to England?  Doesn't he?  Oh yes—I guess he doesn't he.  And it's quite right among two great countries which speak the same langwidge, except as regards H's.  And I've been allowed to walk round all the streets.  Even at Buckinham Pallis, I told a guard I wanted to walk round there, and he said I could walk round there.  I ascertained subsequent that he referd to the sidewalk instid of the Pallis—but I couldn't doubt his hospital feelins.

But maybe it was just an oversight. I've certainly been welcomed warmly in this country. Hospitality has been showered upon me. In Liverpool, I was invited to stroll all over the docks, which stretch for nine miles. Since my arrival in London, I can’t recall a time when I got into a cab without a Briton coming over to politely shut the door for me and then extending his hand toward me in the friendliest manner possible. Doesn’t he, through this simple yet touching gesture, welcome me to England? Doesn’t he? Oh yes—I guess he doesn’t, does he? And it's perfectly fine between two great countries that speak the same language, except for a few H’s. Plus, I’ve been free to walk around all the streets. Even at Buckingham Palace, I told a guard I wanted to walk around, and he said I could. I later found out he meant the sidewalk instead of the palace—but I couldn’t doubt his hospitable feelings.

I prepared a Essy on Animals to read before the Social Science meetins.  It is a subjeck I may troothfully say I have successfully wrastled with.  I tackled it when only nineteen years old.  At that tender age I writ a Essy for a lit'ry Institoot entitled, "Is Cats to be Trusted?"  Of the merits of that Essy it doesn't becum me to speak, but I may be excoos'd for mentionin that the Institoot parsed a resolution that "whether we look upon the length of this Essy, or the manner in which it is written, we feel that we will not express any opinion of it, and we hope it will be read in other towns."

I prepared an essay on animals to read before the social science meeting. It's a topic I can honestly say I have successfully wrestled with. I tackled it when I was only nineteen years old. At that young age, I wrote an essay for a literary institute titled, "Can Cats Be Trusted?" As for the merits of that essay, it's not for me to say, but I can be excused for mentioning that the institute passed a resolution stating, "Whether we consider the length of this essay or the way it is written, we feel that we will not express any opinion on it, and we hope it will be read in other towns."

Of course the Essy I writ for the Social Science Society is a more finisheder production than the one on Cats, which was wroten when my mind was crood, and afore I had masterd a graceful and ellygant stile of composition.  I could not even punctooate my sentences proper at that time, and I observe with pane, on lookin over this effort of my yooth, that its beauty is in one or two instances mar'd by ingrammaticisms.  This was unexcusable, and I'm surprised I did it.  A writer who can't write in a grammerly manner better shut up shop.

Of course, the essay I wrote for the Social Science Society is a more polished piece than the one about cats, which I wrote when my mind was not clear, and before I had mastered a graceful and elegant style of writing. Back then, I couldn't even punctuate my sentences correctly, and I notice with pain, looking back at this effort from my youth, that its beauty is marred in a few instances by grammatical errors. This was inexcusable, and I’m surprised I did it. A writer who can't write in a grammatically correct manner should just stop writing.

You shall hear this Essy on Animals.  Some day when you have four hours to spare, I'll read it to you.  I think you'll enjoy it.  Or, what will be much better, if I may suggest—omit all picturs in next week's "Punch," and do not let your contributors write enything whatever (let them have a holiday; they can go to the British Mooseum;) and publish my Essy intire.  It will fill all your collumes full, and create comment.  Does this proposition strike you?  Is it a go?"

You’ll hear this essay on animals. Some day when you have four free hours, I'll read it to you. I think you'll like it. Or, what would be even better, if I may suggest—skip all the pictures in next week's "Punch," and let your contributors take a break (they can visit the British Museum) and publish my essay in full. It will fill all your columns and spark discussion. Does this idea appeal to you? Is it a go?

In case I had read the Essy to the Social Sciencers, I had intended it should be the closin attraction.  I had intended it should finish the proceedins.  I think it would have finished them.  I understand animals better than any other class of human creatures.  I have a very animal mind, and I've been identified with 'em doorin my entire professional career as a showman, more especial bears, wolves, leopards and serpunts.

In case I had read the essay to the social scientists, I planned for it to be the final attraction. I meant for it to conclude the proceedings. I think it would have done just that. I understand animals better than any other group of people. I have a very animalistic mindset, and I've been connected with them throughout my entire professional career as a performer, especially bears, wolves, leopards, and snakes.

The leopard is as lively a animal as I ever came into contack with.  It is troo he cannot change his spots, but you can change 'em for him with a paint-brush, as I once did in the case of a leopard who wasn't nat'rally spotted in a attractive manner.  In exhibitin him I used to stir him up in his cage with a protracted pole, and for the purpuss of making him yell and kick up in a leopardy manner, I used to casionally whack him over the head.  This would make the children inside the booth scream with fright, which would make fathers of families outside the booth very anxious to come in—because there is a large class of parents who have a uncontrollable passion for takin their children to places where they will stand a chance of being frightened to death.

The leopard is one of the liveliest animals I've ever encountered. It's true he can't change his spots, but you can paint them for him, like I once did with a leopard that didn't have very appealing spots. When showing him off, I'd poke him in his cage with a long stick, and to get him to growl and act like a leopard, I'd occasionally hit him on the head. This would make the kids inside the booth scream in fear, which in turn made the dads outside eager to come in—because there's a big group of parents who can't resist taking their kids to places where they might get scared out of their minds.

One day I whacked this leopard more than ushil, which elissited a remonstrance from a tall gentleman in spectacles, who said, "My good man, do not beat the poor caged animal.  Rather fondle him."

One day I hit this leopard harder than I should have, which got a response from a tall guy in glasses, who said, "Hey, don’t hit the poor caged animal. Instead, show him some affection."

"I'll fondle him with a club," I anserd, hitting him another whack.

"I'll hit him with a club," I replied, giving him another whack.

"I prythy desist," said the gentleman; "stand aside, and see the effeck of kindness.  I understand the idiosyncracies of these creeturs better than you do."

"I beg you, stop," said the gentleman; "step aside and witness the power of kindness. I understand the quirks of these creatures better than you do."

With that he went up to the cage, and thrustin his face in between the iron bars, he said, soothinly, "Come hither, pretty creetur."

With that, he approached the cage, and pushing his face between the iron bars, he said soothingly, "Come here, pretty creature."

The pretty creetur come-hithered rayther speedy, and seized the gentleman by the whiskers, which he tore off about enuff to stuff a small cushion with.

The pretty creature came over pretty quickly and grabbed the gentleman by the whiskers, which he ripped off enough to fill a small cushion.

He said, "You vagabone, I'll have you indicted for exhibitin dangerous and immoral animals."

He said, "You bum, I’ll have you charged for showing dangerous and immoral animals."

I replied, "Gentle Sir, there isn't a animal here that hasn't a beautiful moral, but you mustn't fondle 'em.  You mustn't meddle with their idiotsyncracies."

I replied, "Kind Sir, there isn't an animal here that doesn't have a beautiful lesson, but you shouldn't pet them. You shouldn't interfere with their quirks."

The gentleman was a dramatic cricket, and he wrote a article for a paper, in which he said my entertainment was a decided failure.

The gentleman was a theatrical critic, and he wrote an article for a newspaper in which he stated that my performance was a clear failure.

As regards Bears, you can teach 'em to do interesting things, but they're onreliable.  I had a very large grizzly bear once, who would dance, and larf, and lay down, and bow his head in grief, and give a mournful wale, etsetry.  But he often annoyed me.  It will be remembered that on the occasion of the first battle of Bull Run, it suddenly occurd to the Fed'ral soldiers that they had business in Washington which ought not to be neglected, and they all started for that beautiful and romantic city, maintaining a rate of speed durin the entire distance that would have done credit to the celebrated French steed "Gladiateur."  Very nat'rally our Gov'ment was deeply grieved at this defeat; and I said to my Bear, shortly after, as I was givin a exhibition in Ohio—I said, "Brewin, are you not sorry the National arms has sustained a defeat?"  His business was to wale dismal, and bow his head down, the band (a barrel organ and a wiolin) playin slow and melancholly moosic.  What did the grizzly old cuss do, however, but commence darncin and larfin in the most joyous manner?  I had a narrer escape from being imprisoned for disloyalty.

As for bears, you can teach them to do interesting things, but they’re unreliable. I once had a huge grizzly bear who would dance, laugh, lay down, bow his head in sorrow, and let out a mournful wail, etc. But he often annoyed me. It will be remembered that during the first battle of Bull Run, the Federal soldiers suddenly realized they had business in Washington that couldn’t be ignored, and they all rushed to that beautiful and romantic city, maintaining a pace that would have made the famous French horse "Gladiateur" proud. Naturally, our government was deeply upset by this defeat; and I said to my bear shortly after, while I was performing in Ohio—I said, "Brewin, aren’t you sorry that the National forces suffered a defeat?" His job was to wail sadly and bow his head down, with the band (a barrel organ and a violin) playing slow, mournful music. What did that grizzly do, though, but start dancing and laughing in the most joyful way? I narrowly escaped being imprisoned for disloyalty.

I will relate another incident in the career of this retchid Bear.  I used to present what I called in the bills a Beautiful living Pictur—showing the Bear's fondness for his Master:  in which I'd lay down on a piece of carpeting, and the Bear would come and lay down beside me, restin his right paw on my breast, the Band playing "Home, Sweet Home," very soft and slow.  Altho' I say it, it was a tuchin thing to see.  I've seen Tax-Collectors weep over that performance.

I’ll share another story from the life of this wretched bear. I used to promote what I called in the announcements a Beautiful Living Picture—showing the bear’s affection for his owner. I would lie down on a piece of carpet, and the bear would come and lie down next to me, resting his right paw on my chest, with the band playing “Home, Sweet Home,” very softly and slowly. Although I say it myself, it was a touching sight. I’ve seen tax collectors cry during that performance.

picture of Ward embraced by bear Well, one day I said, "Ladies and Gentlemen, we will show you the Bear's fondness for his master," and I went and laid down.  I tho't I observed a pecooliar expression into his eyes, as he rolled clumsily to'ards me, but I didn't dream of the scene which follered.  He laid down, and put his paw on my breast.  "Affection of the Bear for his Master," I repeated.  "You see the Monarch of the Western Wilds in a subjugated state.  Fierce as these animals naturally are, we now see that they have hearts and can love.  This Bear, the largest in the world, and measurin seventeen feet round the body, loves me as a mer-ther loves her che-ild!"  But what was my horror when the grizzly and infamus Bear threw his other paw under me, and riz with me to his feet.  Then claspin me in a close embrace he waltzed up and down the platform in a frightful manner, I yellin with fear and anguish.  To make matters wuss, a low scurrilus young man in the audiens hollered out:

picture of Ward embraced by bear Well, one day I said, "Ladies and Gentlemen, we will show you how much the Bear cares for his master," and I went and laid down. I thought I noticed a weird look in his eyes as he clumsily rolled toward me, but I never imagined what happened next. He laid down and put his paw on my chest. "Affection of the Bear for his Master," I repeated. "You see the Monarch of the Western Wilds in a subdued state. Fierce as these animals usually are, we can see that they have hearts and can love. This Bear, the largest in the world, measuring seventeen feet around the body, loves me like a mother loves her child!" But my horror struck when the grizzly, infamous Bear threw his other paw underneath me, and rose with me to his feet. Then, gripping me tightly, he waltzed up and down the platform in a terrifying way, while I screamed in fear and anguish. To make matters worse, a rude young man in the audience shouted out:

"Playfulness of the Bear!  Quick moosic!"

"Playfulness of the Bear! Quick music!"

I jest 'scaped with my life.  The Bear met with a wiolent death the next day, by bein in the way when a hevily loaded gun was fired off by one of my men.

I barely escaped with my life. The Bear met a violent death the next day, by being in the way when a heavily loaded gun was fired off by one of my men.

But you should hear my Essy which I wrote for the Social Science Meetins.  It would have had a movin effeck on them.

But you should hear my essay which I wrote for the Social Science meetings. It would have had a moving effect on them.

I feel that I must now conclood.

I feel that I must now conclude.

I have read Earl Bright's speech at Leeds, and I hope we shall now hear from John Derby.  I trust that not only they, but Wm. E. Stanley and Lord Gladstone will cling inflexibly to those great fundamental principles, which they understand far better than I do, and I will add that I do not understand anything about any of them whatever in the least—and let us all be happy, and live within our means, even if we have to borrer money to do it with.

I have read Earl Bright's speech in Leeds, and I hope we’ll now hear from John Derby. I trust that not only they, but also Wm. E. Stanley and Lord Gladstone will hold firmly to those important fundamental principles, which they understand much better than I do, and I’ll add that I don’t understand anything about them at all—and let’s all be happy and live within our means, even if we have to borrow money to do it.

Very respectivly yours,
Artemus Ward




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VIII.

8.

A VISIT TO THE BRITISH MUSEUM.

A VISIT TO THE BRITISH MUSEUM.


MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—You didn't get a instructiv article from my pen last week on account of my nervus sistim havin underwent a dreffle shock.  I got caught in a brief shine of sun, and it utterly upsot me.  I was walkin in Regent Street one day last week, enjoyin your rich black fog and bracing rains, when all at once the Sun bust out and actooally shone for nearly half an hour steady.  I acted promptly.  I called a cab and told the driver to run his hoss at a friteful rate of speed to my lodgins, but it wasn't of no avale.  I had orful cramps, and my appytite left me, and my pults went down to 10 degrees below zero.  But by careful nussin I shall no doubt recover speedy, if the present sparklin and exileratin weather continners.

MR. PUNCH, My dear Sir,—You didn’t receive an informative article from me last week because my nervous system had gone through a terrible shock. I got caught in a brief burst of sunshine, and it completely threw me off. I was walking on Regent Street one day last week, enjoying your rich black fog and refreshing rain, when suddenly the sun broke through and actually shone for nearly half an hour straight. I acted quickly. I called a cab and told the driver to go at a frantic speed to my lodging, but it was of no use. I was in terrible pain, my appetite vanished, and my pulse dropped to 10 degrees below zero. However, with careful nursing, I’m sure I’ll recover quickly, if this lovely and exhilarating weather continues.

[All of the foregoin is sarcasum.]

[All of the foregoing is sarcasm.]

It's a sing'lar fack, but I never sot eyes on your excellent British Mooseum till the other day.  I've sent a great many peple there, as also to your genial Tower of London, however.  It happened thusly: When one of my excellent countrymen jest arrived in London would come and see me, and display a inclination to cling to me too lengthy, thus showing a respect for me which I feel I do not deserve, I would sugjest a visit to the Mooseum and Tower.  The Mooseum would ockepy him a day at leest, and the Tower another.  Thus I've derived considerable peace and comfort from them noble edifisses, and I hope they will long continner to grace your metroplis.  There's my fren Col. Larkins, from Wisconsin, who I regret to say understands the Jamaica question, and wants to talk with me about it; I sent him to the Tower four days ago, and he hasn't got throogh with it yit.  He likes it very much, and he writes me that he can't never thank me sufficient for directin him to so interestin a bildin.  I writ him not to mention it.  The Col. says it is fortnit we live in a intellectooal age which wouldn't countenance such infamus things as occurd in this Tower.  I'm aware that it is fashin'ble to compliment this age, but I ain't so clear that the Col. is altogether right.  This is a very respectable age, but it's pretty easily riled; and considerin upon how slight a provycation we who live in it go to cuttin each other's throats, it may perhaps be doubted whether our intellecks is so much massiver than our ancestors' intellecks was, after all.

It's a strange fact, but I never laid my eyes on your amazing British Museum until the other day. I've sent a lot of people there, as well as to your lovely Tower of London. Here's how it happened: When one of my great countrymen just arrived in London to visit me and showed a tendency to cling to me a bit too long, demonstrating a respect for me that I feel I don’t deserve, I suggested a visit to the Museum and Tower. The Museum would occupy him for at least a day, and the Tower another. So, I've found quite a bit of peace and comfort from those noble buildings, and I hope they continue to enhance your city for a long time. There's my friend Col. Larkins from Wisconsin, who I regret to say is well-informed about the Jamaica question and wants to discuss it with me; I sent him to the Tower four days ago, and he still hasn’t finished with it. He really enjoys it and writes to me that he can never thank me enough for directing him to such an interesting building. I told him not to bring it up. The Col. says it's fortunate we live in an intellectual age that wouldn’t tolerate such infamous events that occurred in this Tower. I know it’s fashionable to praise this age, but I’m not so sure the Col. is entirely correct. This is a very respectable era, but it can be easily provoked; and considering how slight a provocation we who live in it need to start turning on each other, one might question whether our intellects are really that much greater than those of our ancestors after all.

I allus ride outside with the cabman.  I am of humble parentage, but I have (if you will permit me to say so) the spirit of the eagle, which chafes when shut up in a four-wheeler, and I feel much eagler when I'm in the open air.  So on the mornin on which I went to the Mooseum I lit a pipe, and callin a cab, I told the driver to take me there as quick as his Arabian charger could go.  The driver was under the inflooence of beer and narrerly escaped runnin over a aged female in the match trade, whereupon I remonstratid with him.  I said, "That poor old woman may be the only mother of a young man like you." Then throwing considerable pathos into my voice, I said:  Then throwing considerable pathos into my voice I said, "You have a mother?"

I often ride outside with the cab driver. I come from a humble background, but I have (if I may say so) the spirit of an eagle, which gets restless when trapped in a cab, and I feel much freer when I'm in the open air. So on the morning I went to the museum, I lit a pipe and called a cab, telling the driver to take me there as fast as his horse could go. The driver had been drinking and nearly ran over an elderly woman selling matches, which made me speak up. I said, "That poor old woman might be the only mother of a young man like you." Then, adding a touch of emotion to my voice, I asked, "You have a mother?"

He said, "You lie!"  I got down and called another cab, but said nothin to this driver about his parents.

He said, "You're lying!" I got out and called another cab, but I didn't say anything to this driver about his parents.

The British Mooseum is a magnificent free show for the people.  It is kept open for the benefit of all.

The British Mooseum is an amazing free exhibit for everyone. It stays open for the benefit of all.

The humble costymonger, who traverses the busy streets with a cart containin all kinds of vegetables, such as carrots, turnips, etc, and drawn by a spirited jackass—he can go to the Mooseum and reap benefits therefrom as well as the lord of high degree.

The humble costermonger, who walks the busy streets with a cart full of all kinds of vegetables, like carrots and turnips, pulled by a lively donkey—he can go to the museum and gain benefits from it just like someone of high status.

"And this," I said, "is the British Mooseum!  "These noble walls," I continnerd, punching them with my umbreller to see if the masonry was all right—but I wasn't allowd to finish my enthoosiastic remarks, for a man with a gold band on his hat said, in a hash voice, that I must stop pokin the walls.  I told him I would do so by all means.  "You see," I said, taking hold of the tassel which waved from the man's belt, and drawin him close to me in a confidential way, "You see, I'm lookin round this Mooseum, and if I like it I shall buy it."

"And this," I said, "is the British Mooseum!" "These impressive walls," I continued, tapping them with my umbrella to check the masonry—but I wasn't allowed to finish my enthusiastic comments, because a man with a gold band on his hat said, in a harsh voice, that I needed to stop poking the walls. I told him I would do so for sure. "You see," I said, grabbing the tassel that hung from the man's belt and pulling him close for a confidential chat, "You see, I'm checking out this Mooseum, and if I like it, I might buy it."

Instid of larfin hartily at these remarks, which was made in a goakin spirit, the man frowned darkly and walked away.

Instead of laughing heartily at these remarks, which were made in a joking spirit, the man frowned deeply and walked away.

I first visited the stuffed animals, of which the gorillers interested me most.  These simple-minded monsters live in Afriky, and are believed to be human beins to a slight extent, altho' they are not allowed to vote.  In this department is one or two superior giraffes.  I never woulded I were a bird, but I've sometimes wished I was a giraffe, on account of the long distance from his mouth to his stummuck.  Hence, if he loved beer, one mugful would give him as much enjoyment while goin down, as forty mugfuls would ordinary persons.  And he wouldn't get intoxicated, which is a beastly way of amusin oneself, I must say.  I like a little beer now and then, and when the teetotallers inform us, as they frekently do, that it is vile stuff, and that even the swine shrink from it, I say it only shows that the swine is a ass who don't know what's good; but to pour gin and brandy down one's throat as freely as though it were fresh milk, is the most idiotic way of goin' to the devil that I know of.

I first visited the stuffed animals, and the gorillas caught my interest the most. These simple-minded creatures live in Africa and are thought to be somewhat human, even though they aren’t allowed to vote. This section also has one or two impressive giraffes. I’ve never wished to be a bird, but I’ve sometimes thought it would be nice to be a giraffe because of the long distance from their mouth to their stomach. So, if a giraffe liked beer, one mug would give them as much pleasure going down as forty mugs would to ordinary people. And they wouldn’t get drunk, which is a pretty terrible way to have fun, I must say. I enjoy a little beer now and then, and when sober folks tell us, as they often do, that it’s terrible stuff and that even pigs avoid it, I think it just shows that the pig is foolish and doesn’t know what’s good; but to drink gin and brandy as if it were fresh milk is the dumbest way to ruin yourself that I can think of.

I enjoyed myself very much lookin at the Egyptian mummays, the Greek vasis, etc, but it occurd to me there was rayther too many "Roman antiquitys of a uncertin date."  Now, I like the British Mooseum, as I said afore, but when I see a lot of erthen jugs and pots stuck up on shelves, and all "of a uncertin date," I'm at a loss to 'zackly determin whether they are a thousand years old or was bought recent.  I can cry like a child over a jug one thousand years of age, especially if it is a Roman jug; but a jug of a uncertin date doesn't overwhelm me with emotions.  Jugs and pots of a uncertin age is doubtles vallyable property, but, like the debentures of the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway, a man doesn't want too many of them.

I had a great time looking at the Egyptian mummies, the Greek vases, and so on, but it struck me that there were rather too many "Roman antiques of an uncertain date." Now, I really like the British Museum, as I mentioned before, but when I see a bunch of earthen jugs and pots sitting on shelves, all "of an uncertain date," I'm left wondering whether they are a thousand years old or were bought recently. I can get emotional over a jug that's a thousand years old, especially if it's a Roman jug; but a jug with an uncertain date doesn’t really move me. Jugs and pots of uncertain age are undoubtedly valuable, but, like the debentures of the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway, a person doesn't want too many of them.

I was debarred out of the great readin-room.  A man told me I must apply by letter for admission, and that I must get somebody to testify that I was respectable.  I'm a little 'fraid I shan't get in there.  Seein a elderly gentleman, with a beneverlent-lookin face near by, I venturd to ask him if he would certify that I was respectable.  He said he certainly would not, but he would put me in charge of a policeman, if that would do me any good.  A thought struck me.  "I refer you to 'Mr. Punch'," I said.

I was banned from the big reading room. A guy told me I had to apply in writing for admission and that I needed someone to vouch for my good character. I'm a bit worried I won't get in there. Seeing an older gentleman with a kind-looking face nearby, I dared to ask him if he would confirm that I was respectable. He said he definitely wouldn’t, but he would get a policeman to help me if that would be of any assistance. Then a thought hit me. "I refer you to 'Mr. Punch'," I said.

"Well," said a man, who had listened to my application, "you have done it now!  You stood some chance before."

"Well," said a man who had heard my request, "you've messed it up now! You had a chance before."

I will get this infamus wretch's name before you go to press, so you can denounce him in the present number of your excellent journal.

I will get this infamous wretch's name to you before you go to press, so you can denounce him in this issue of your excellent journal.

The statute of Apollo is a pretty slick statute.  A young yeoman seemed deeply imprest with it.  He viewd it with silent admiration.  At home, in the beautiful rural districks where the daisy sweetly blooms, he would be swearin in a horrible manner at his bullocks, and whacking 'em over the head with a hayfork; but here, in the presence of Art, he is a changed bein.

The statue of Apollo is a pretty impressive piece. A young farmer seemed really taken by it. He looked at it in quiet admiration. Back home, in the lovely countryside where daisies bloom, he would be swearing angrily at his cattle and hitting them over the head with a pitchfork; but here, in the presence of Art, he is a changed person.

I told the attendant that if the British nation would stand the expens of a marble bust of myself, I would willingly sit to some talented sculpist.

I told the attendant that if the British nation would cover the cost of a marble bust of me, I would gladly pose for a talented sculptor.

"I feel," I said, "that this is a dooty I owe to posterity."

"I feel," I said, "that this is a duty I owe to future generations."

He said it was hily prob'l, but he was inclined to think that the British nation wouldn't care to enrich the Mooseum with a bust of me, altho' he venturd to think that if I paid for one myself it would be accepted cheerfully by Madam Tussaud, who would give it a prom'nent position in her Chamber of Horrers.  The young man was very polite, and I thankt him kindly.

He said it was highly probable, but he leaned towards the opinion that the British public wouldn’t want to enrich the museum with a bust of me, although he ventured to suggest that if I paid for one myself, it would be happily accepted by Madame Tussaud, who would give it a prominent spot in her Chamber of Horrors. The young man was very polite, and I thanked him kindly.

After visitin the Refreshment room and partakin of half a chicken "of a uncertin age," like the Roman antiquitys I have previsly spoken of, I prepared to leave.  As I passed through the animal room I observed with pane that a benevolint person was urgin the stufft elephant to accept a cold muffin, but I did not feel called on to remostrate with him, any more than I did with two young persons of diff'rent sexes who had retired behind the Rynosserhoss to squeeze each other's hands.  In fack, I rayther approved of the latter proceedin, for it carrid me back to the sunny spring-time of MY life.  I'm in the shear and yeller leaf now, but I don't forgit the time when to squeeze my Betsy's hand sent a thrill through me like fellin off the roof of a two-story house; and I never squozed that gentle hand without wantin to do so some more, and feelin that it did me good.

After visiting the Refreshment room and having half a chicken "of uncertain age," like the Roman artifacts I mentioned earlier, I got ready to leave. As I walked through the animal room, I sadly noticed a kind person trying to get the stuffed elephant to accept a cold muffin, but I didn’t feel the need to say anything to him, just like I didn’t say anything to two young people of different genders who had gone behind the rhinoceros to hold hands. In fact, I kind of approved of the latter situation, as it reminded me of the sunny springtime of MY life. I'm in the autumn of my years now, but I don’t forget the time when squeezing my Betsy’s hand gave me a thrill like falling off the roof of a two-story house; and I never squeezed that gentle hand without wanting to do it more and feeling that it did me good.

Trooly yours,
Artemus Ward





PART VI. ARTEMUS WARD'S PANORAMA.

PART VI. ARTEMUS WARD'S SHOW.


(ILLUSTRATED AS DELIVERED AT EGYPTIAN HALL, LONDON.)

(ILLUSTRATED AS DELIVERED AT EGYPTIAN HALL, LONDON.)


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REFATORY NOTE BY MELVILLE D. LANDON.

PREFATORY NOTE BY MELVILLE D. LANDON.


The fame of Artemus Ward culminated in his last lectures at Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, the final one breaking off abruptly on the evening of the 23d of January, 1867.  That night the great humorist bade farewell to the public, and retired from the stage to die!  His Mormon lectures were immensely successful in England.  His fame became the talk of journalists, savants, and statesmen.  Every one seemed to be affected differently, but every one felt and acknowledged his power.  "The Honorable Robert Lowe," says Mr. E.P. HINGSTON, Artemus Ward's bosom friend, "attended the Mormon lecture one evening, and laughed as hilariously as any one in the room.  The next evening Mr. John Bright happened to be present.  With the exception of one or two occasional smiles, he listened with grave attention."

The fame of Artemus Ward peaked during his final lectures at Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, with the last one ending abruptly on the evening of January 23, 1867. That night, the great humorist said goodbye to the public and stepped away from the stage to die! His Mormon lectures were incredibly successful in England. His fame became a topic among journalists, scholars, and politicians. Everyone seemed to react differently, but everyone felt and acknowledged his influence. "The Honorable Robert Lowe," says Mr. E.P. HINGSTON, Artemus Ward's close friend, "attended the Mormon lecture one evening and laughed as heartily as anyone in the room. The next evening, Mr. John Bright happened to be there. Aside from one or two brief smiles, he listened with grave attention."

The "London Standard," in describing his first lecture in London, aptly said, "Artemus dropped his jokes faster than the meteors of last night succeeded each other in the sky.  And there was this resemblance between the flashes of his humor and the flights of the meteors, that in each case one looked for jokes or meteors, but they always came just in the place that one least expected to find them.  Half the enjoyment of the evening lay, to some of those present, in listening to the hearty cachinnation of the people, who only found out the jokes some two or three minutes after they were made, and who laughed apparently at some grave statements of fact.  Reduced to paper, the showman's jokes are certainly not brilliant; almost their whole effect lies in their seeming impromptu character.  They are carefully led up to, of course; but they are uttered as if they are mere afterthoughts of which the speaker is hardly sure."

The "London Standard," describing his first lecture in London, accurately noted, "Artemus dropped his jokes faster than last night’s meteors fell from the sky. And there was a similarity between the bursts of his humor and the trails of the meteors, in that in both cases, one expected jokes or meteors to appear, but they always showed up where you least expected them. Half the fun of the evening for some attendees was listening to the loud laughter of people who only realized the jokes two or three minutes after they were made and who seemed to laugh at some serious statements instead. Written down, the showman’s jokes aren’t particularly clever; most of their impact comes from their seemingly spontaneous nature. They are, of course, carefully set up, but they are delivered as if they are just afterthoughts that the speaker isn’t quite sure about."

His humor was so entirely fresh and unconventional, that it took his hearers by surprise, and charmed them.  His failing health compelled him to abandon the lecture after about eight or ten weeks.  Indeed, during that brief period he was once or twice compelled to dismiss his audience.  Frequently he sank into a chair and nearly fainted from the exertion of dressing.  He exhibited the greatest anxiety to be at his post at the appointed time, and scrupulously exerted himself to the utmost to entertain his auditors.  It was not because he was sick that the public was to be disappointed, or that their enjoyment was to be diminished.  During the last few weeks of his lecture-giving, he steadily abstained from accepting any of the numerous invitations he received.  Had he lived through the following London fashionable season, there is little doubt that the room at the Egyptian Hall would have been thronged nightly.  The English aristocracy have a fine, delicate sense of humor, and the success, artistic and pecuniary, of "Artemus Ward" would have rivalled that of the famous "Lord Dundreary."  There were many stupid people who did not understand the "fun" of Artemus Ward's books.  There were many stupid people who did not understand the fun of Artemus Ward's lecture on the Mormons.  Highly respectable people—the pride of their parish—when they heard of a lecture "upon the Mormons," expected to see a solemn person, full of old saws and new statistics, who would denounce the sin of polygamy,—and rave without limit against Mormons.  These uncomfortable Christians do not like humor.  They dread it as a certain personage is said to dread holy water, and for the same reason that thieves fear policemen—it finds them out.  When these good idiots heard Artemus offer if they did not like the lecture in Piccadilly, to give them free tickets for the same lecture in California, when he next visited that country, they turned to each other indignantly, and said, "What use are tickets for California to us? WE are not going to California.  No! we are too good, too respectable to go so far from home.  The man is a fool!"  One of these vestrymen complained to the doorkeeper, and denounced the lecturer as an impostor—"and," said the wealthy parishioner, "as for the panorama, it is the worst painted thing I ever saw."

His humor was so fresh and unconventional that it caught his audience off guard and charmed them. His declining health forced him to stop the lectures after about eight to ten weeks. During that short time, he had to dismiss his audience once or twice. Often, he would collapse into a chair and almost faint from the effort of getting dressed. He was extremely anxious to be at his post on time and worked hard to entertain his listeners. He didn’t want the public to feel disappointed or have their enjoyment lessened due to his illness. In the last few weeks of his lectures, he consistently turned down the many invitations he received. Had he survived the next London social season, there’s no doubt the Egyptian Hall would have been packed every night. The English aristocracy has a refined sense of humor, and the success, both artistic and financial, of "Artemus Ward" would have rivaled that of the famous "Lord Dundreary." Many dull individuals didn’t grasp the humor in Artemus Ward's books or his lecture on the Mormons. Highly respectable people—the pride of their community—expected a lecture "on the Mormons" to be led by a serious person filled with old sayings and new statistics, who would condemn polygamy and rant endlessly against Mormons. These uptight Christians don’t appreciate humor. They fear it like a certain figure is said to fear holy water, and for the same reason thieves fear cops—it exposes them. When these good fools heard Artemus offer free tickets to the same lecture in California if they didn’t like the one in Piccadilly, they indignantly turned to each other and said, "What good are tickets for California to us? We’re not going to California. No! We’re too good, too respectable to travel so far from home. The man is a fool!" One of these vestrymen complained to the doorkeeper, denouncing the lecturer as a fraud—"and," said the wealthy parishioner, "as for the panorama, it’s the worst painted thing I've ever seen."

During the lecture Artemus was always as solemn as the grave.  Sometimes he would seem to forget his audience, and stand for several seconds gazing intently at his panorama.  Then he would start up and remark apologetically, "I am very fond of looking at my pictures."  His dress was always the same—evening toilet.  His manners were polished, and his voice gentle and hesitating.  Many who had read of the man who spelled joke with a "g," looked for a smart old man with a shrewd cock eye, dressed in vulgar velvet and gold, and they were hardly prepared to see the accomplished gentleman with slim physique and delicate white hands.

During the lecture, Artemus always appeared as serious as a grave. Sometimes, he seemed to lose himself in thought, standing for several seconds, intently gazing at his panorama. Then, he would shake himself from his reverie and comment apologetically, "I really love looking at my pictures." His attire was always the same—formal evening wear. His manners were refined, and his voice soft and tentative. Many who had read about the man who spelled "joke" with a "g" expected to see a sharp old man with a cunning eye, dressed in flashy velvet and gold, and they were hardly prepared to meet the polished gentleman with a slender build and delicate white hands.

The letters of Artemus Ward in "Punch" from the tomb of Shakspeare and the London Tower, had made him famous in England, and in his audience were the nobility of the realm.  His first lecture in London was delivered at Egyptian Hall, on Tuesday, November 13th, 1866.  The room used was that which had been occupied by Mr. Arthur Sketchley, adjoining the one in which Mr. Arthur Smith formerly made his appearances.  The stage, with the curtain down, had this appearance while Artemus was delivering his prologue:

The letters of Artemus Ward in "Punch" from Shakespeare's grave and the Tower of London had made him famous in England, and in his audience were the nobility of the land. His first lecture in London took place at Egyptian Hall on Tuesday, November 13th, 1866. The room used was the one that had been occupied by Mr. Arthur Sketchley, next to the one where Mr. Arthur Smith previously performed. The stage, with the curtain down, looked like this while Artemus was delivering his prologue:

Drawing of stage with curtain closed and eight footlights.

Punctually at eight o'clock he would step hesitatingly before the audience, and rubbing his hands bashfully, commence the lecture.

At exactly eight o'clock, he would nervously step in front of the audience, and, shyly rubbing his hands together, begin the lecture.


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THE EGYPTIAN HALL LECTURE.

THE EGYPTIAN HALL TALK.


You are entirely welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to my little picture-shop.

You are all very welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to my little picture shop.

I couldn't give you a very clear idea of the Mormons—and Utah—and the Plains—and the Rocky Mountains—without opening a picture-shop—and therefore I open one.

I couldn't give you a clear picture of the Mormons—and Utah—and the Plains—and the Rocky Mountains—without setting up a showcase—so here it is.

I don't expect to do great things here—but I have thought that if I could make money enough to by me a passage to New Zealand I should feel that I had not lived in vain.

I don't expect to do anything amazing here—but I’ve thought that if I could earn enough money to buy myself a ticket to New Zealand, I’d feel like I hadn’t lived in vain.

I don't want to live in vain.—I'd rather live in Margate— or here.  But I wish when the Egyptians built this hall they had given it a little more ventilation.

I don't want to live for nothing.—I'd rather live in Margate— or here. But I wish that when the Egyptians built this hall, they had provided a bit more ventilation.

If you should be dissatisfied with anything here to-night—I will admit you all free in New Zealand—if you will come to me there for the ordersAny respectable cannibal will tell you where I live.  This shows that I have a forgiving spirit.

If you're not happy with anything here tonight—I’ll let you all in for free in New Zealand—If you come to me there for the instructions. Any respectable cannibal will tell you where I live. This shows that I have a forgiving attitude.

I really don't care for money.  I only travel round to see the world and to exhibit my clothes.  These clothes I have on were a great success in America.

I really don't care about money. I just travel around to see the world and to show off my clothes. These clothes I'm wearing were a huge hit in America.

How often do large fortunes ruin young men!  I should like to be ruined, but I can get on very well as I am.

How often do big fortunes destroy young men! I would love to be destroyed, but I'm doing just fine as I am.

I am not an Artist.  I don't paint myself—though perhaps if I were a middle-aged single lady I should—yet I have a passion for pictures—I have had a great many pictures—photographs taken of myself.  Some of them are very pretty—rather sweet to look at for a short time—and as I said before, I like them.  I've always loved pictures.

I’m not an artist. I don’t paint myself—though maybe if I were a single middle-aged woman I would—but I do have a passion for pictures. I’ve had a ton of pictures—photographs of myself. Some of them are really nice—kind of sweet to look at for a little while—and like I mentioned before, I like them. I’ve always loved pictures.

I could draw on wood at a very tender age.  When a mere child I once drew a small cart-load of raw turnips over a wooden bridge.—The people of the village noticed me.  I drew their attention.  They said I had a future before me.  Up to that time I had an idea it was behind me.

I could sketch on wood when I was really young. When I was just a kid I once drew a small cartload of raw turnips over a wooden bridge. The villagers noticed me. I caught their attention. They said I had a bright future ahead. Until that point, I thought my future was behind me.

Time passed on.  It always does, by the way.  You may possibly have noticed that Time passes on.—It is a kind of way Time has.

Time went by. It always does, by the way. You might have noticed that Time keeps moving.—That's just how time works..

I became a man.  I haven't distinguished myself at all as an artist—but I have always been more or less mixed up with Art.  I have an uncle who takes photographs—and I have a servant who—takes anything he can get his hands on.

I became an adult. I haven't really stood out as an artist—but I've always been somewhat involved with art. I have an uncle who takes photos—and I have a servant who takes whatever he can get his hands on.

When I was in Rome—Rome in New York State I mean—a distinguished sculpist wanted to sculp me.  But I said "No."  I saw through the designing man.  My model once in his hands—he would have flooded the market with my busts—and I couldn't stand it to see everybody going round with a bust of me.  Everybody would want one of course—and wherever I should go I should meet the educated classes with my bust, taking it home to their families.  This would be more than my modesty could standand I should have to return to Americawhere my creditors are.

When I was in Rome—Rome in New York State, that is—a well-known sculptor wanted to sculpt me. But I said, "No." I saw right through that manipulative guy. Once I was his model, he would have flooded the market with my busts, and I couldn't bear the thought of everyone walking around with a bust of me. Naturally, everyone would want one, and everywhere I went, I'd run into educated people carrying my bust home to their families. This would be more than my humility could handleand I would have to return to Americawhere my creditors are are.

I like Art.  I admire dramatic Art—although I failed as an actor.

I like art. I admire dramatic art—though I wasn't successful as an actor.

It was in my schoolboy days that I failed as an actor.—The play was "the Ruins of Pompeii."—I played the Ruins.  It was not a very successful performance—but it was better than the "Burning Mountain."  He was not good.  He was a bad Vesuvius.

It was during my school days that I bombed as an actor. The play was "The Ruins of Pompeii." I played the Ruins. It wasn't a great performance, but it was better than the "Burning Mountain." He wasn't good. He was a terrible volcano.

The remembrance often makes me ask—"Where are the boys of my youth?"—I assure you this is not a conundrum.—Some are amongst you here—some in America—some are in gaol.—

The memory often makes me wonder—"Where are the guys from my youth?"—I promise you this is not a riddle.—Some are here with you—some are in America—some are in jail.—

Hence arises a most touching question—"Where are the girls of my youth?"  Some are married—some would like to be.

Hence arises a really touching question—"Where are the girls from my youth?" Some are married—some would like to be.

Oh my Maria!  Alas! she married another.  They frequently do.  I hope she is happy—because I am.*—some people are not happy.  I have noticed that.

Oh my Maria! Alas! she married someone else. They often do. I hope she's happy—because I am.*—some people are not happy. I've noticed that.

*(Spoken with a sigh.  It was a joke which always told.  Artemus never failed to use it in his "Babes in the Wood" lecture, and the "Sixty Minutes in Africa," as well as in the Mormon story.)

*(Spoken with a sigh. It was a joke that always landed. Artemus never missed the chance to include it in his "Babes in the Wood" lecture, and the "Sixty Minutes in Africa," as well as in the Mormon story.)*

A gentleman friend of mine came to me one day with tears in his eyes.  I said, "Why these weeps?"  He said he had a mortgage on his farm—and wanted to borrow 200 pounds.  I lent him the money—and he went away.  Some time after he returned with more tears.  He said he must leave me for ever.  I ventured to remind him of the 200 pounds he borrowed.  He was much cut up. I thought I would not be hard upon him—so I told him I would throw off one hundred pounds.  He brightened—shook my hand—and said—"Old friend—I won't allow you to outdo me in liberality—I'll throw off the other hundred."

A guy I know came to me one day with tears in his eyes. I asked, "Why are you crying?" He said he had a mortgage on his farm and wanted to borrow 200 pounds. I lent him the money, and he left. Some time later, he came back with more tears. He said he had to leave me forever. I reminded him about the 200 pounds he borrowed. He was really upset. I decided not to be hard on him, so I told him I’d cancel one hundred pounds. He cheered up, shook my hand, and said, "Old friend, I won’t let you outdo me in generosity—I’ll cancel the other hundred."

As a manager I was always rather more successful than as an actor.

As a manager, I was always more successful than I was as an actor.

Some years ago I engaged a celebrated Living American Skeleton for a tour through Australia.  He was the thinnest man I ever saw.  He was a splendid skeleton.  He didn't weigh anything scarcely—and I said to myself—the people of Australia will flock to see this tremendous curiosity.  It is a long voyage—as you know—from New York to Melbourne—and to my utter surprise the skeleton had no sooner got out to sea than he commenced eating in the most horrible manner.  He had never been on the ocean before—and he said it agreed with him.—I thought so!—I never saw a man eat so much in my life.  Beef—mutton—pork—he swallowed them all like a shark—and between meals he was often discovered behind barrels eating hard-boiled eggs.  The result was that when we reached Melbourne this infamous skeleton weighed 64 pounds more than I did!

A few years ago, I booked a famous Living American Skeleton for a tour in Australia. He was the skinniest guy I had ever seen. He was an amazing skeleton. He hardly weighed anything at all—and I thought to myself—the people of Australia will be eager to see this incredible oddity. It’s a long journey—from New York to Melbourne—and to my complete surprise, the skeleton barely got out to sea when he started eating in the most shocking way. He’d never been on a boat before—and he said it suited him. I figured as much! I had never seen someone eat so much in my life. Beef—mutton—pork—he gulped them down like a shark—and between meals, he was often found behind barrels munching on hard-boiled eggs. The result was that when we arrived in Melbourne, this notorious skeleton weighed 64 pounds more than I did!

I thought I was ruined—but I wasn't.  I took him on to California—another very long sea voyage—and when I got him to San Francisco I exhibited him as a Fat Man

I thought I was done for—but I wasn't. I took him to California—another really long sea trip—and when I got him to San Francisco I showcased him as a Fat Man.

This story hasn't anything to do with my Entertainment, I know—but one of the principal features of my Entertainment is that it contains so many things that don't have anything to do with it.

This story has nothing to do with my Entertainment, I know—but one of the main aspects of my Entertainment It includes a lot of things that aren't related to it..

My Orchestra is small—but I am sure it is very good—so far as it goes.  I give my pianist ten pounds a night—and his washing

My orchestra is small—but I'm sure it's really good—at least as much as it can be. I pay my pianist ten pounds a night—and cover his laundry.

I like Music.—I can't sing.  As a singist I am not a success.  I am saddest when I sing.  So are those who hear me.  They are sadder even than I am.

I like music. I can't sing. As a singer, I'm not a success. I'm saddest when I sing. So are those who hear me. They are even sadder than I am.

The other night some silver-voiced young men came under my window and sang—"Come where my love lies dreaming."—I didn't go.  I didn't think it would be correct.

The other night, some smooth-voiced young men came by my window and sang, "Come where my love lies dreaming." I didn't go. I didn't think it would be right.

I found music very soothing when I lay ill with fever in Utah—and I was very ill—I was fearfully wasted.—My face was hewn down to nothing—and my nose was so sharp I didn't dare to stick it into other people's business—for fear it would stay there—and I should never get it again.  And on those dismal days a Mormon lady—she was married—tho' not so much so as her husband—he had fifteen other wives—she used to sing a ballad commencing "Sweet bird—do not fly away!"—and I told her I wouldn't.—She played the accordion divinely—accordionly I praised her.

I found music really soothing when I was sick with a fever in Utah—and I was really sick—I was frighteningly thin. My face looked gaunt—and my nose was so sharp I didn’t want to get involved in other people’s business—for fear it would get stuck there—and I’d never get it back. On those gloomy days, a Mormon lady—who was married—but not as much as her husband—who had fifteen other spouses—would sing a ballad that started with "Sweet bird—do not fly away!"—and I told her I wouldn’t. She played the accordion beautifully—I complimented her on her accordion skills.

I met a man in Oregon who hadn't any teeth—not a tooth in his head—yet that man could play on the bass drum better than any man I ever met.—He kept a hotel.  They have queer hotels in Oregon.  I remember one where they gave me a bag of oats for a pillow—I had nightmares of course.  In the morning the landlord said—How do you feel—old hoss—hay?—I told him I felt my oats.

I met a guy in Oregon who didn't have any teeth—not a single tooth in his mouth—but that guy could play the bass drum better than anyone I've ever met.—He owned a hotel. They have some strange hotels in Oregon. I remember one where they gave me a bag of oats for a pillow—I definitely had nightmares. In the morning, the landlord asked—How do you feel—old hoss—hay?—I told him I felt great.

Permit me now to quietly state that altho' I am here with my cap and bells I am also here with some serious descriptions of the Mormons—their manners—their customs—and while the pictures I shall present to your notice are by no means works of art—they are painted from photographs actually taken on the spot—and I am sure I need not inform any person present who was ever in the territory of Utah that they are as faithful as they could possibly be. 

Let me quietly say that even though I’m here wearing my cap and bells, I also come with some serious insights about the Mormons—their ways, their customs. And while the images I’ll show you aren’t masterpieces, they’re based on actual photographs taken on-site. I’m sure anyone here who has visited Utah knows they are as true to life as they could possibly be.

I went to California on the steamer "Ariel."

I took the steamer "Ariel" to California.

picture of 'The Ariel'

This is the steamer "Ariel."

This is the ship "Ariel."

Oblige me by calmly gazing on the steamer "Ariel"—and when you go to California be sure and go on some other steamerbecause the Ariel isn't a very good one.

Oblige me by calmly looking at the steamer "Ariel"—and when you go to California, make sure to take a different steamerbecause the Ariel isn't that great.

When I reached the "Ariel"—at pier No. 4—New York—I found the passengers in a state of great confusion about their things—which were being thrown around by the ship's porters in a manner at once damaging and idiotic.—So great was the excitement—my fragile form was smashed this way—and jammed that way—till finally I was shoved into a stateroom which was occupied by two middle-aged females—who said, "Base man—leave us—O leave us!"—I left them—Oh—I left them!

When I got to the "Ariel" at pier No. 4 in New York, I found the passengers in a total mess, struggling with their belongings as the ship's porters carelessly tossed their stuff around, causing damage. The chaos was so overwhelming that I was pushed around myself, until I was finally crammed into a stateroom occupied by two middle-aged women, who shouted, "Leave us alone—please, just leave us!" I left them—Oh—I left them!

We reach Acapulco on the coast of Mexico in due time.  Nothing of special interest occurred at Acapulco—only some of the Mexican ladies are very beautiful.  They all have brilliant black hair—hair "black as starless night"—if I may quote from the "Family Herald".  It don't curl.—A Mexican lady's hair never curls—it is straight as an Indian's.  Some people's hair won't curl under any circumstances.—My hair won't curl under two shillings.*

We arrive in Acapulco, on the coast of Mexico, on time. Nothing particularly interesting happened in Acapulco—just that some of the Mexican ladies are very beautiful. They all have striking black hair—hair "black as starless night," if I may quote from the "Family Herald." It doesn't curl. A Mexican lady's hair never curls—it’s as straight as an Indian's. Some people's hair won’t curl no matter what. —My hair won't curl for less than two shillings.*

*(under two shillings)"  Artemus always wore his hair straight until his severe illness in Salt Lake City.  So much of it dropped off during his recovery that he became dissatisfied with the long meagre appearance his countenance presented when he surveyed it in the looking-glass.  After his lecture at the Salt Lake City Theatre he did not lecture again until we had crossed the Rocky Mountains and arrived at Denver City, the capital of Colorado.  On the afternoon he was to lecture there I met him coming out of an ironmonger's store with a small parcel in his hand.  "I want you, old fellow," he said; "I have been all around the city for them, and I've got them at last."  "Got what?" I asked.  "A pair of curling-tongs.  I am going to have my hair curled to lecture in to-night.  I mean to cross the plains in curls.  Come home with me and try to curl it for me.  I don't want to go to any idiot of a barber to be laughed at."  I played the part of friseur.  Subsequently he became his own "curlist," as he phrased it.  From that day forth Artemus was a curly-haired man.

*(under two shillings)" Artemus always wore his hair straight until he got really sick in Salt Lake City. So much of it fell out while he was recovering that he became unhappy with how thin and long his hair looked in the mirror. After his lecture at the Salt Lake City Theatre, he didn’t lecture again until we crossed the Rocky Mountains and got to Denver City, the capital of Colorado. On the afternoon he was supposed to lecture there, I saw him coming out of a hardware store with a small package in his hand. "I need you, old buddy," he said; "I've searched all over the city for these, and I finally got them." "Got what?" I asked. "A pair of curling tongs. I'm going to curl my hair to lecture tonight. I plan to travel across the plains with curls. Come home with me and help me curl it. I don’t want to go to some stupid barber and get laughed at." I played the role of hairstylist. Later on, he became his own "curlist," as he put it. From that day forward, Artemus was a curly-haired man.

Picture of The great thoroughfare of the imperial city of the Pacific Coast (with a sign saying 'Artemus Ward, Platts Hall every evening'.

The Chinese form a large element in the population of San Francisco—and I went to the Chinese Theatre.

The Chinese community is a significant part of the population in San Francisco, and I visited the Chinese Theatre.

A Chinese play often lasts two months.  Commencing at the hero's birth, it is cheerfully conducted from week to week till he is either killed or married.

A Chinese play often lasts two months. Starting with the hero's birth, it is joyfully carried out week after week until he is either killed or married.

The night I was there a Chinese comic vocalist sang a Chinese comic song.  It took him six weeks to finish it—but as my time was limited, I went away at the expiration of 215 verses.  There were 11,000 verses to this song—the chorus being "Tural lural dural, ri fol day"—which was repeated twice at the end of each verse—making—as you will at once see—the appalling number of 22,000 "tural lural dural, ri fol days"—and the man still lives.

The night I was there, a Chinese comic singer performed a Chinese comic song. It took him six weeks to finish it, but since my time was limited, I left after 215 verses. There were 11,000 verses to this song, with the chorus "Tural lural dural, ri fol day," repeated twice at the end of each verse—resulting in the staggering total of 22,000 "tural lural dural, ri fol days"—and the man still lives.



Picture of Virginia City

Virginia City—in the bright new State of Nevada.

Virginia City—in the vibrant new State of Nevada.

A wonderful little city—right in the heart of the famous Washoe silver regions—the mines of which annually produce over twenty-five millions of solid silver.  This silver is melted into solid bricks—about the size of ordinary house-bricks—and carted off to San Francisco with mules.  The roads often swarm with these silver wagons.

A charming little city—right in the center of the renowned Washoe silver regions—where the mines produce over twenty-five million dollars’ worth of solid silver each year. This silver is melted into solid bricks—roughly the size of regular house bricks—and transported to San Francisco by mules. The roads are often filled with these silver wagons.

One hundred and seventy-five miles to the east of this place are the Reese River Silver Mines—which are supposed to be the richest in the world.

One hundred and seventy-five miles to the east of here are the Reese River Silver Mines, which are said to be the richest in the world.

The great American Desert in winter time—the desert which is so frightfully gloomy always.  No trees—no houses—no people—save the miserable beings who live in wretched huts and have charge of the horses and mules of the Overland Mail Company.

The great American Desert in winter—the desert that always feels so incredibly bleak. No trees—no houses—no people—except for the unfortunate souls who live in rundown shacks and take care of the horses and mules for the Overland Mail Company.

Picture of Plains Between Virginia City and Salt Lake, (showing a carcass attended by various scavengers, with a building and mountains in the distance.

This picture is a great work of art.—It is an oil painting—done in petroleum.  It is by the Old Masters.  It was the last thing they did before dying.  They did this and then they expired.

This picture is a great work of art.—It is an oil painting—done in petroleum. It was created by the Old Masters. It was the last thing they did before passing away. They did this and then they passed away.

The most celebrated artists of London are so delighted with this picture that they come to the Hall every day to gaze at it.  I wish you were nearer to it—so you could see it better.  I wish I could take it to your residences and let you see it by daylight.  Some of the greatest artists in London come here every morning before daylight with lanterns to look at it. They say they never saw anything like it beforeand they hope they never shall again.

The most famous artists in London are so thrilled with this painting that they come to the Hall every day to admire it. I wish you were closer so you could see it better. I wish I could bring it to your homes and let you see it in daylight. Some of the best artists in London come here every morning before dawn with lanterns to check it out. They say they’ve never seen anything like it beforeand they hope they never have to again.

When I first showed this picture in New York, the audience were so enthusiastic in their admiration of this picture that they called for the Artistand when he appeared they threw brickbats at him

When I first presented this picture in New York, the audience was so enthusiastic in their admiration that they called for the ArtistAnd when he came out, they threw insults at him..

picture of Salt Lake City

A bird's-eye view of Great Salt Lake City—the strange city in the Desert about which so much has been heard—the city of the people who call themselves Saints.

A bird's-eye view of Salt Lake City—the unusual city in the desert that has been talked about so much—the city of the people who refer to themselves as Saints.

I know there is much interest taken in these remarkable people—ladies and gentlemen—and I have thought it better to make the purely descriptive part of my Entertainment entirely serious.—I will not—then—for the next ten minutes—confine myself to my subject.

I know that there's a lot of interest in these amazing people—everyone here—and I thought it would be better to keep the descriptive part of my Entertainment completely serious. So, for the next ten minutes, I won't stick strictly to my topic.

Some seventeen years ago a small band of Mormons—headed by Brigham Young—commenced in the present thrifty metropolis of Utah.  The population of the territory of Utah is over 100,000—chiefly Mormons—and they are increasing at the rate of from five to ten thousand annually.  The converts to Mormonism now are almost exclusively confined to English and Germans—Wales and Cornwall have contributed largely to the population of Utah during the last few years.  The population of Great Salt Lake City is 20,000.—The streets are eight rods wide—and are neither flagged nor paved.  A stream of pure mountain spring water courses through each street—and is conducted into the Gardens of the Mormons.  The houses are mostly of adobe—or sun-dried brick—and present a neat and comfortable appearance.—They are usually a story and a half high.  Now and then you see a fine modern house in Salt Lake City—but no house that is dirty, shabby, and dilapidated—because there are no absolutely poor people in Utah.  Every Mormon has a nice garden—and every Mormon has a tidy dooryard.—Neatness is a great characteristic of the Mormons.

Some seventeen years ago, a small group of Mormons, led by Brigham Young, started in what is now the thriving city of Utah. The population of the Utah territory is over 100,000, primarily Mormons, and it's growing by five to ten thousand people each year. Most of the new converts to Mormonism are now almost exclusively from England and Germany, with Wales and Cornwall contributing significantly to Utah's population in recent years. The population of Salt Lake City is 20,000. The streets are eight rods wide and aren’t flagged or paved. A stream of pure mountain spring water flows through each street and is directed into the Mormons’ gardens. The houses are mostly made of adobe or sun-dried brick, giving them a neat and comfortable look, usually a story and a half tall. Every now and then, you might see a modern house in Salt Lake City, but there are no dirty, shabby, or run-down houses because there are no absolutely poor people in Utah. Every Mormon has a nice garden, and every Mormon keeps a tidy yard. Neatness is a defining trait of the Mormons.

The Mormons profess to believe that they are the chosen people of God—they call themselves Latter-day Saints—and they call us people of the outer world Gentiles.  They say that Mr. Brigham Young is a prophet—the legitimate successor of Joseph Smith—who founded the Mormon religion.  They also say they are authorized—by special revelation from Heaven—to marry as many wives as they can comfortably support.

The Mormons claim to believe that they are the chosen people of God—they refer to themselves as Latter-day Saints—and they label us people from outside their community as Gentiles. They say that Mr. Brigham Young is a prophet—the rightful successor of Joseph Smith—who established the Mormon religion. They also state that they are permitted—through special revelation from Heaven—to marry as many wives as they can reasonably support.

This wife-system they call plurality—the world calls it polygamy.  That at its best it is an accursed thing—I need not of course inform you—but you will bear in mind that I am here as a rather cheerful reporter of what I saw in Utah—and I fancy it isn't at all necessary for me to grow virtuously indignant over something we all know is hideously wrong.

This system of marriage they call plurality—the world calls it polygamy. That at its core it is a cursed thing—I don’t need to tell you that—but keep in mind that I’m here as a rather upbeat observer of what I saw in Utah—and I think it’s not really necessary for me to get morally outraged over something we all know is deeply wrong.

You will be surprised to hear—I was amazed to see—that among the Mormon women there are some few persons of education—of positive cultivation.  As a class the Mormons are not educated people—but they are by no means the community of ignoramuses so many writers have told us they were.

You might be surprised to hear—I was shocked to see—that among the Mormon women, there are actually a few educated individuals—people with real knowledge. Overall, Mormons are not particularly educated, but they are certainly not the group of uneducated people that many writers have claimed they are.

The valley in which they live is splendidly favored.  They raise immense crops.  They have mills of all kinds.  They have coal—lead—and silver mines.  All they eat—all they drink—all they wear they can produce themselves—and still have a great abundance to sell to the gold regions of Idaho on the one hand—and the silver regions of Nevada on the other.

The valley where they live is incredibly blessed. They grow huge crops. They have all kinds of mills. They have coal, lead, and silver mines. Everything they eat, drink, and wear can be produced by them, and they still have plenty left over to sell to the gold regions of Idaho on one side and the silver regions of Nevada on the other.

The President of this remarkable community—the head of the Mormon Church—is Brigham Young.—He is called President Young—and Brother Brigham.  He is about 54 years old—altho' he doesn't look to be over 45.  He has sandy hair and whiskers—is of medium height—and is a little inclined to corpulency.  He was born in the State of Vermont.  His power is more absolute than that of any living sovereign—yet he uses it with such consummate discretion that his people are almost madly devoted to him—and that they would cheerfully die for him if they thought the sacrifice were demanded—I cannot doubt.

The leader of this unique community—the head of the Mormon Church—is Brigham Young. He is referred to as President Young and Brother Brigham. He is around 54 years old, although he doesn’t appear to be over 45. He has sandy hair and a beard, is of average height, and is somewhat on the heavier side. He was born in Vermont. His authority is more absolute than that of any current ruler, yet he exercises it with such remarkable judgment that his followers are almost fiercely loyal to him and would willingly give their lives for him if they believed it was necessary—I truly believe that.

He is a man of enormous wealth.—One-tenth of everything sold in the territory of Utah goes to the Church—and Mr. Brigham Young is the Church.  It is supposed that he speculates with these funds—at all events—he is one of the wealthiest men now living—worth several millions—without doubt.—He is a bold—bad man—but that he is also a man of extraordinary administrative ability no one can doubt who has watched his astounding career for the past ten years.  It is only fair for me to add that he treated me with marked kindness during my sojourn in Utah.

He is a man of great wealth. One-tenth of everything sold in Utah goes to the Church—and Mr. Brigham Young is the Church. It’s believed that he invests this money—regardless, he is one of the richest men alive—worth several million, without a doubt. He is a bold, unscrupulous man, but anyone who has followed his remarkable career over the past ten years can’t doubt that he also possesses extraordinary administrative skills. It’s only fair to add that he treated me with notable kindness during my stay in Utah.

Picture of West Side of Main Street, Salt Lake City.

The West Side of Main Street—Salt Lake City—including a view of the Salt Lake Hotel.  It is a temperance hotel*. I prefer temperance hotels—altho' they sell worse liquor than any other kind of hotels.  But the Salt Lake Hotel sells none—nor is there a bar in all Salt Lake City—but I found when I was thirsty—and I generally am—that I could get some very good brandy of one of the Elders—on the sly—and I never on any account allow my business to interfere with my drinking.

The West Side of Main Street—Salt Lake City—including a view of the Salt Lake Hotel. It’s a dry hotel. I prefer dry hotels—although they serve worse liquor than any other type of hotel. But the Salt Lake Hotel serves none—nor is there a bar in all of Salt Lake City—but I found when I was thirsty—and I usually am—that I could get some pretty good brandy from one of the Elders—on the down-low—and I never, under any circumstances, let my work interfere with my drinking.

*(At the date of our visit, there was only one place in Salt Lake City where strong drink was allowed to be sold.  Brigham Young himself owned the property, and vended the liquor by wholesale, not permitting any of it to be drunk on the premises.  It was a coarse, inferior kind of whisky, known in Salt Lake as "Valley Tan."  Throughout the city there was no drinking-bar nor billiard room, so far as I am aware.  But a drink on the sly could always be had at one of the hard-goods stores, in the back office behind the pile of metal saucepans; or at one of the dry-goods stores, in the little parlor in the rear of the bales of calico.  At the present time I believe that there are two or three open bars in Salt Lake, Brigham Young having recognized the right of the "Saints" to "liquor up" occasionally.  But whatever other failings they may have, intemperance cannot be laid to their charge.  Among the Mormons there are no paupers, no gamblers, and no drunkards.)

*(At the time of our visit, there was only one place in Salt Lake City where alcohol could be sold. Brigham Young himself owned the property and sold the liquor wholesale, not allowing any to be consumed on-site. It was a rough, low-quality whisky, known in Salt Lake as "Valley Tan." As far as I know, there were no bars or billiard rooms in the city. However, you could always get a drink discreetly at one of the hardware stores, in the back office behind a stack of metal pots, or at one of the dry-goods stores, in the small parlor at the back of the bales of fabric. Currently, I believe there are a couple of open bars in Salt Lake, as Brigham Young acknowledged that the "Saints" had the right to drink every now and then. But no matter what other issues they might have, intemperance isn't one of them. Among the Mormons, there are no poor people, no gamblers, and no drunks.)*

Picture of The Overland Mail Coach.

There is the Overland Mail Coach.—That is, the den on wheels in which we have been crammed for the past ten days and ten nights.—Those of you who have been in Newgate* —————————————————————————————-and stayed there any length of time—as visitors—can realize how I felt.

There’s the Overland Mail Coach. That is, the cramped vehicle we’ve been stuck in for the past ten days and nights. Those of you who have been in Newgate* —————————————————————————————-and stayed there any length of time—as visitors—can understand how I felt.

*(The manner in which Artemus uttered this joke was peculiarly characteristic of his style of lecturing.  The commencement of the sentence was spoken as if unpremeditated; then when he had got as far as the word "Newgate," he paused, as if wishing to call back that which he had said.  The applause was unfailingly uproarious.)

*(The way Artemus delivered this joke was very typical of his lecturing style. He started the sentence sounding spontaneous; then when he reached the word "Newgate," he paused, as if wanting to take back what he said. The applause was always loud and enthusiastic.)*

The American Overland Mail Route commences at Sacramento—California—and ends at Atchison—Kansas.  The distance is two thousand two hundred miles—but you go part of the way by rail.  The Pacific Railway is now completed from Sacramento—California—to Fulsom—California—which only leaves two thousand two hundred and eleven miles, to go by coach.  This breaks the monotony—it came very near breaking my back.

The American Overland Mail Route starts in Sacramento, California, and ends in Atchison, Kansas. The distance is two thousand two hundred miles, but you travel part of the way by train. The Pacific Railway is now finished from Sacramento, California, to Fulsom, California, leaving only two thousand two hundred and eleven miles to cover by coach. This breaks the monotony—it almost broke my back.

Picture of The Mormon Theatre.

This edifice is the exclusive property of Brigham Young.  It will comfortably hold 3,000 persons—and I beg you will believe me when I inform you that its interior is quite as brilliant as that of any theatre in London. 

This building belongs solely to Brigham Young. It can comfortably accommodate 3,000 people—and I assure you that its interior is just as impressive as any theater in London.

The actors are all Mormon amateurs, who charge nothing for their services.

The actors are all amateur Mormons who don't charge anything for their services.

You must know that very little money is taken at the doors of this theatre.  The Mormons mostly pay in grain—and all sorts of articles.

You should know that very little money is collected at the entrance of this theater. The Mormons mostly pay with grain and various other items.

The night I gave my little lecture there—among my receipts were corn—flour—pork—cheese—chickens—on foot and in the shell.

The night I gave my little talk there—among my receipts were corn—flour—pork—cheese—chickens—both live and in the shell.

One family went in on a live pig—and a man attempted to pass a "yaller dog" at the Box Office—but my agent repulsed him.  One offered me a doll for admission—another infants' clothing.—I refused to take that.—As a general rule I do refuse.

One family came in with a live pig—and a guy tried to get a "yellow dog" past the Box Office—but my agent turned him away. One person offered me a doll for admission—another had baby clothes.—I declined that.—Generally speaking, I do refuse.

In the middle of the parquet—in a rocking chair—with his hat on—sits Brigham Young.  When the play drags—he either goes out or falls into a tranquil sleep.

In the middle of the wooden floor—in a rocking chair—with his hat on—sits Brigham Young. When the play slows down—he either steps out or drifts into a peaceful sleep.

A portion of the dress-circle is set apart for the wives of Brigham Young. From ten to twenty of them are usually present.  His children fill the entire gallery—and more too.

A section of the dress circle is reserved for the wives of Brigham Young. Usually, there are between ten to twenty of them present. His children fill the entire gallery—and then some.

Picture of East Side of Main Street, Salt Lake City.

The East Side of Main Street—Salt Lake City—with a view of the Council Building—The legislature of Utah meets there.  It is like all legislative bodies.  They meet this winter to repeal the laws which they met and made last winter—and they will meet next winter to repeal the laws which they met and made this winter.

The East Side of Main Street—Salt Lake City—with a view of the Council Building—The Utah legislature meets there. It's like all legislative bodies. They gather this winter to repeal the laws they passed last winter—and they will gather next winter to repeal the laws they passed this winter.

I dislike to speak about it—but it was in Utah that I made the great speech of my life.  I wish you could have heard it.  I have a fine education.  You may have noticed it.  I speak six different languages—London—Chatham—and Dover——Margate—Brighton—and Hastings.  My parents sold a cow—and sent me to college when I was quite young.  During the vacation I used to teach a school of whales—and there's where I learned to spout.—I don't expect applause for a little thing like that.  I wish you could have heard that speech—however.  If Cicero—he's dead now—he has gone from us—but if old Ciss* could have heard that effort it would have given him the rinderpest.  I'll tell you how it was.  There are stationed in Utah two regiments of U.S. troops—the 21st from California—and the 37th from Nevada.  The 20-onesters asked me to present a stand of colors to the 37-sters—and I did it in a speech so abounding in eloquence of a bold and brilliant character—and also some sweet talk—real pretty shopkeeping talk—that I worked the enthusiasm of those soldiers up to such a pitchthat they came very near shooting me on the spot.

I don't really like talking about it, but it was in Utah that I gave the best speech of my life. I wish you could have heard it. I have a good education; you might have noticed that. I speak six different languages—London, Chatham, Dover, Margate, Brighton, and Hastings. My parents sold a cow to send me to college when I was pretty young. During my breaks, I used to teach a school for whales, and that's where I learned to spout. I don’t expect applause for that little thing, but I still wish you could have heard that speech. If Cicero—he's dead now, gone from us—but if old Ciss could have heard that effort, it would have made him sick. Let me tell you how it went. There are two regiments of U.S. troops stationed in Utah—the 21st from California and the 37th from Nevada. The 21st asked me to present a flag to the 37th, and I did it in a speech that was full of bold and brilliant eloquence, along with some sweet talk—real nice sales talk—that I whipped the enthusiasm of those soldiers up to such a pitchthat they almost shot me right there on the spot.

*(Here again no description can adequately inform the reader of the drollery which characterized the lecturer.  His reference to Cicero was made in the most lugubrious manner, as if he really deplored his death and valued him as a schoolfellow loved and lost.)

*(Here again no description can adequately inform the reader of the humor that defined the lecturer. His mention of Cicero was delivered in the most mournful way, as if he truly mourned his death and cherished him as a beloved schoolmate who was loved and lost.)*

Picture of Brigham Young's Harem.

Brigham Young's Harem.—These are the houses of Brigham Young.  The first on the right is the Lion House—so called because a crouching stone lion adorns the central front window.  The adjoining small building is Brigham Young's office—and where he receives his visitors.—The large house in the centre of the picture—which displays a huge bee-hive—is called the Bee House—the bee-hive is supposed to be symbolical of the industry of the Mormons.—Mrs. Brigham Young the first—now quite an old lady—lives here with her children.  None of the other wives of the prophet live here.  In the rear are the schoolhouses where Brigham Young's children are educated.

Brigham Young's Harem.—These are the homes of Brigham Young. The first building on the right is the Lion House—named for the stone lion that crouches by the central front window. The small building next to it is Brigham Young's office—where he meets with visitors. The large house in the middle of the picture, which features a big bee-hive, is called the Bee House—the bee-hive symbolizes the hard work of the Mormons. Mrs. Brigham Young the First—now quite elderly—lives here with her children. None of the other wives of the prophet live here. In the back are the school buildings where Brigham Young's children are educated.

Brigham Young has two hundred wives.  Just think of that!  Oblige me by thinking of that.  That is—he has eighty actual wives, and he is spiritually married to one hundred and twenty more.  These spiritual marriages—as the Mormons call them—are contracted with aged widows—who think it a great honor to be sealed—the Mormons call it being sealed—to the Prophet.

Brigham Young has two hundred wives. Can you believe that? Please keep in mind that. That means he has eighty real wives and is spiritually married to another hundred and twenty. These spiritual marriages—what the Mormons refer to—are arranged with older widows who feel it's a significant honor to be sealed to the Prophet.

So we may say he has two hundred wives.  He loves not wisely—but two hundred well.  He is dreadfully married.  He's the most married man I ever saw in my life.

So we can say he has two hundred wives. He doesn’t love wisely—but he loves two hundred well. He’s awfully married. He's the most married guy I've ever met..

I saw his mother-in-law while I was there.  I can't exactly tell you how many there is of her—but it's a good deal.  It strikes me that one mother-in-law is about enough to have in a family—unless you're very fond of excitement.

I saw his mother-in-law while I was there. I can't say for sure how many of her there are—but it’s quite a lot. It seems to me that having one mother-in-law in a family is just about right—unless you actually like drama.

A few days before my arrival in Utah—Brigham was married again—to a young and really pretty girl—but he says he shall stop now.  He told me confidentially that he shouldn't get married any more.  He says that all he wants now is to live in peace for the remainder of his days—and have his dying pillow soothed by the loving hands of his family.  Well—that's all right—that's all right—I suppose—but if all his family soothe his dying pillow—he'll have to go out-doors to die.

A few days before I got to Utah—Brigham got married again—to a young and really pretty girl—but he says he's done now. He told me in confidence that he won't be getting married anymore. He says all he wants now is to live in peace for the rest of his days—and have his family there to comfort him as he passes. Well—that's fine—that's fine—I guess—but if all his family are there to comfort him—he'll have to go outside to die.

By the way—Shakespeare indorses polygamy.—He speaks of the Merry Wives of Windsor.  How many wives did Mr. Windsor have?—but we will let this pass.

By the way—Shakespeare supports polygamy.—He talks about the Merry Wives of Windsor. How many wives did Mr. Windsor have?—but we’ll skip over that.

Some of these Mormons have terrific families.  I lectured one night by invitation in the Mormon village of Provost, but during the day I rashly gave a leading Mormon an order admitting himself and family—It was before I knew that he was much married—and they filled the room to overflowing.  It was a great success—but I didn't get any money.

Some of these Mormons have amazing families. I was invited to give a talk one night in the Mormon village of Provost, but during the day, I naively gave a prominent Mormon a pass for him and his family—It was before I realized he was married multiple times—and they completely filled the room. It was a huge success—but I didn't make any money.

Picture of Heber C. Kimball's Harem.

Heber C. Kimball's Harem.—Mr. C. Kimball is the first vice-president of the Mormon church—and would— consequently—succeed to the full presidency on Brigham Young's death.

Heber C. Kimball's Harem.—Mr. C. Kimball is the first vice president of the Mormon Church—and would—therefore—take over the full presidency upon Brigham Young's death.

Brother Kimball is a gay and festive cuss of some seventy summers—or some'ers thereabout.  He has one thousand head of cattle and a hundred head of wives.  He says they are awful eaters.

Brother Kimball is a cheerful and lively guy in his seventies—or around that age. He has a thousand cattle and a hundred wives. He claims they eat a lot.

Mr. Kimball had a son—a lovely young man—who was married to ten interesting wives.  But one day—while he was absent from home—these ten wives went out walking with a handsome young man—which so enraged Mr. Kimball's son—which made Mr. Kimball's son so jealous—that he shot himself with a horse pistuel.

Mr. Kimball had a son—a wonderful young man—who was married to ten fascinating wives. But one day—while he was away from home—these ten wives went out for a walk with a handsome young man—which made Mr. Kimball's son so furious and jealous that he shot himself with a horse pistol.

The doctor who attended him—a very scientific man—informed me that the bullet entered the inner parallelogram of his diaphragmatic thorax, superinducing membranous hemorrhage in the outer cuticle of his asiliconthamaturgist.  It killed him.  I should have thought it would.

The doctor who took care of him—a very analytical guy—told me that the bullet went into the inner part of his diaphragm, causing a serious bleeding in the outer layer of his body. It killed him. I would have expected that.


*(Soft music.)

*(Chill music.)*


*(Here Artemus Ward's pianist [following instructions] sometimes played the dead march from "Saul."  At other times, the Welsh air of "Poor Mary Anne;" or anything else replete with sadness which might chance to strike his fancy.  The effect was irresistibly comic.)

*(Here Artemus Ward's pianist [following instructions] sometimes played the funeral march from "Saul." At other times, the Welsh tune of "Poor Mary Anne;" or anything else full of sadness that happened to catch his fancy. The effect was hilariously funny.)*

I hope his sad end will be a warning to all young wives who go out walking with handsome young men.  Mr. Kimball's son is now no more.  He sleeps beneath the cypress—the myrtle—and the willow.  This music is a dirge by the eminent pianist for Mr. Kimball's son.  He died by request.

I hope his tragic end serves as a warning to all young wives who stroll with attractive young men. Mr. Kimball's son is gone now. He rests under the cypress, the myrtle, and the willow. This music is a mournful piece played by the renowned pianist for Mr. Kimball's son. He died by choice.

I regret to say that efforts were made to make a Mormon of me while I was in Utah.

I’m sorry to say that attempts were made to convert me to Mormonism while I was in Utah.

It was leap-year when I was there—and seventeen young widows—the wives of a deceased Mormon—offered me their hearts and hands.  I called on them one day—and taking their soft white hands in mine—which made eighteen hands altogether—I found them in tears.

It was a leap year when I was there—and seventeen young widows—the wives of a deceased Mormon—offered me their hearts and hands. I visited them one day—and taking their soft white hands in mine—which made eighteen hands altogether—I found them in tears.

And I said—"Why is this thus?  What is the reason of this thusness?"

And I said—"Why is this like this? What’s the reason for this?"

They hove a sigh—seventeen sighs of different size—They said—

They let out a sigh—seventeen sighs of various sizes—They said—

"Oh—soon thou wilt be gonested away!"

"Oh—you're leaving soon!"

I told them that when I got ready to leave a place I wentested.

I told them that when I was about to leave a place, I got ready.

They said—"Doth not like us?"

They said—"Don't you like us?"

I said—"I doth—I doth!"

I said—"I do—I do!"

I also said—"I hope your intentions are honorable—as I am a lone child—my parents being far—far away."

I also said, "I hope your intentions are good, since I'm an only child—my parents are far away."

They then said—"Wilt not marry us?"

They then said, "Will you not marry us?"

I said—"Oh—no—it cannot was."

I said—"Oh—no—it can't be."

Again they asked me to marry them—and again I declined.  When they cried—

Again they asked me to marry them—and again I declined. When they cried—

"Oh—cruel man! This is too much—oh! too much!"

"Oh—cruel man! This is too much—oh! way too much!"

I told them that it was on account of the muchness that I declined.

I told them that it was because of the excess that I said no.

Picture of the Mormom Temple.

This is the Mormon Temple.

This is the LDS Temple.

It is built of adobe—and will hold five thousand persons quite comfortably.  A full brass and string band often assists the choir of this church—and the choir—I may add—is a remarkably good one.

It’s made of adobe and can comfortably accommodate five thousand people. A full brass and string band often accompanies the choir of this church, and I should mention that the choir is exceptionally good.

Brigham Young seldom preaches now.  The younger elders—unless on some special occasion—conduct the services.  I only heard Mr. Young once.  He is not an educated man—but speaks with considerable force and clearness.  The day I was there there was nothing coarse in his remarks.

Brigham Young hardly preaches these days. The younger elders—unless it’s a special occasion—lead the services. I’ve only heard Mr. Young speak once. He’s not particularly educated but communicates with a lot of strength and clarity. On the day I was there, there was nothing inappropriate in his comments.

Picture of The foundations of the Temple.

The foundations of the Temple.

The Temple’s foundations.

These are the foundations of the magnificent Temple the Mormons are building.  It is to be built of hewn stone—and will cover several acres of ground.  They say it shall eclipse in splendor all other temples in the world.  They also say it shall be paved with solid gold.

These are the foundations of the incredible Temple the Mormons are building. It will be made of cut stone and will cover several acres. They claim it will outshine all other temples in the world. They also say it will be paved with solid gold.

It is perhaps worthy of remark that the architect of this contemplated gorgeous affair repudiated Mormonism—and is now living in London.

It’s worth noting that the architect of this planned grand project rejected Mormonism—and is now living in London.

Picture of The Temple as it is to be.

The Temple as it is to be.

The Temple as it will be.

Should the Mormons continue unmolested—I think they will complete this rather remarkable edifice.

Should the Mormons continue without interruption—I think they will finish this quite impressive building.

Picture of the Great Salt Lake.

Great Salt Lake.—The great salt dead sea of the desert.

Great Salt Lake.—The massive salt lake, the lifeless sea of the desert.

I know of no greater curiosity than this inland sea of thick brine.  It is eighty miles wide—and one hundred and thirty miles long.  Solid masses of salt are daily washed ashore in immense heaps—and the Mormon in want of salt has only to go to the shore of this lake and fill his cart.  Only—the salt for table use has to be subjected to a boiling process.

I don't know of any greater curiosity than this inland sea of thick saltwater. It's eighty miles wide and one hundred thirty miles long. Huge piles of salt are washed up on the shore every day, and the Mormon in need of salt just has to go to the edge of this lake and fill up their cart. However, the salt meant for eating needs to be boiled first.

These are facts—susceptible of the clearest possible proof.  They tell one story about this lake—however—that I have my doubts about.  They say a Mormon farmer drove forty head of cattle in there once—and they came out first-rate pickled beef.

These are facts—open to the clearest proof. They tell one story about this lake—though I have my doubts about it. They say a Mormon farmer once drove forty cattle in there—and they came out as top-notch pickled beef.


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I sincerely hope you will excuse my absence—I am a man short—and have to work the moon myself*.

I really hope you can forgive my absence—I’m a bit short-staffed—and I have to handle the moon myself*.

*(Here Artemus would leave the rostrum for a few moments, and pretend to be engaged behind.  The picture was painted for a night-scene, and the effect intended to be produced was that of the moon rising over the lake and rippling on the waters.  It was produced in the usual dioramic way, by making the track of the moon transparent and throwing the moon on from the bull's eye of the lantern.  When Artemus went behind, the moon would become nervous and flickering, dancing up and down in the most inartistic and undecided manner.  The result was that, coupled with the lecturer's oddly expressed apology, the "moon" became one of the best laughed-at parts of the entertainment.)

*(Here Artemus would step away from the stage for a few moments and pretend to be busy behind the scenes. The scene was designed for a nighttime setting, aiming to create the effect of the moon rising over the lake and shimmering on the water. This was achieved in the typical diorama style, by making the moon's path transparent and projecting the moonlight from the lantern's bull's eye. When Artemus stepped behind, the moon would become jittery and flickering, moving up and down in a clumsy and uncertain way. The result was that, along with the lecturer's strangely phrased apology, the "moon" became one of the most humorous parts of the show.)*

I shall be most happy to pay a good salary to any respectable boy of good parentage and education who is a good moonist.

I would be very happy to pay a good salary to any respectable young man from a decent background and education who is skilled at playing the moonlight.

Picture of The Endowment House.

The Endowment House.

The Endowment House.

In this building the Mormon is initiated into the mysteries of the faith.

In this building, the Mormon is introduced to the secrets of the faith.

Strange stories are told of the proceedings which are held in this building—but I have no possible means of knowing how true they may be.

Strange stories are told about what happens in this building—but I have no way of knowing how true they might be.

Picture of Echo Canyon

Salt Lake City is fifty-five miles behind us—and this is Echo Canyon—in reaching which we are supposed to have crossed the summit of the Wahsatch Mountains.  These ochre-colored bluffs—formed of conglomerate sandstone—and full of fossils—signal the entrance to the Canyon.  At its base lies Weber Station.

Salt Lake City is fifty-five miles behind us—and this is Echo Canyon—in reaching which we are supposed to have crossed the summit of the Wahsatch Mountains. These ochre-colored bluffs—made of conglomerate sandstone—and filled with fossils—mark the entrance to the Canyon. At its base is Weber Station.

Echo Canyon is about twenty-five miles long.  It is really the sublimest thing between the Missouri and the Sierra Nevada.  The red wall to the left develops farther up the Canyon into pyramids—buttresses—and castles—honey-combed and fretted in nature's own massive magnificence of architecture.

Echo Canyon is about twenty-five miles long. It is truly the most breathtaking thing between the Missouri and the Sierra Nevada. The red wall on the left continues further up the Canyon into pyramids, buttresses, and castles—carved and intricately detailed in nature's own grand design of architecture.

In 1856—Echo Canyon was the place selected by Brigham Young for the Mormon General Wells to fortify and make impregnable against the advance of the American army—led by General Albert Sidney Johnson.  It was to have been the Thermopylae of Mormondom—but it wasn't. General Wells was to have done Leonidas—but he didn't.

In 1856, Echo Canyon was chosen by Brigham Young for Mormon General Wells to strengthen and secure against the advancing American army led by General Albert Sidney Johnston. It was supposed to be the Thermopylae of Mormondom—but it wasn't. General Wells was meant to play the role of Leonidas—but he didn't.

Picture of A more cheerful view of the Desert.

A more cheerful view of the Desert.

A more positive perspective on the Desert.

The wild snowstorms have left us—and we have thrown our wolf-skin overcoats aside.  Certain tribes of far-western Indians bury their distinguished dead by placing them high in air and covering them with valuable furs—that is a very fair representation of these mid-air tombs.  Those animals are horses—I know they are—because my artist says so.  I had the picture two years before I discovered the fact.—The artist came to me about six months ago—and said—"It is useless to disguise it from you any longer—they are horses."

The wild snowstorms are over, and we've tossed our wolf-skin coats aside. Certain tribes of Native Americans in the far west bury their honored dead by placing them high in the air and covering them with valuable furs—that's a pretty accurate representation of these aerial tombs. Those animals are horses—I know they are—because my artist says so. I had the picture for two years before I figured it out. The artist came to me about six months ago and said, "It's pointless to hide it from you any longer—they are horses."

Picture of Our Encounter with the Indians.

It was while crossing this desert that I was surrounded by a band of Ute Indians.  They were splendidly mounted—they were dressed in beaver-skins—and they were armed with rifles—knives—and pistols.

It was while crossing this desert that I was surrounded by a group of Ute Indians. They were brilliantly mounted—they were wearing beaver skins—and they were armed with rifles—knives—and pistols.

What could I do?—What could a poor old orphan do?  I'm a brave man.—The day before the Battle of Bull's Run I stood in the highway while the bullets—those dreadful messengers of death—were passing all around me thickly—IN WAGONS—on their way to the battle-field.

What could I do?—What could a poor old orphan do? I'm a brave man.—The day before the Battle of Bull's Run, I stood in the road while the bullets—those terrible messengers of death—were flying all around me in droves—IN WAGONS—on their way to the battlefield.*

*(This was the great joke of Artemus Ward's first lecture, "The Babes in the Wood."  He never omitted it in any of his lectures, nor did it lose its power to create laughter by repetition.  The audiences at the Egyptian Hall, London, laughed as immoderately at it, as did those of Irving Hall, New York, or of the Tremont Temple in Boston.)

*(This was the big joke of Artemus Ward's first lecture, "The Babes in the Wood." He never skipped it in any of his lectures, and it never lost its ability to make people laugh no matter how many times he told it. The audiences at the Egyptian Hall in London laughed just as much as those at Irving Hall in New York or the Tremont Temple in Boston.)*

But there were too many of these Injuns—there were forty of them—and only one of me—and so I said—

But there were too many of these Indians—there were forty of them—and only one of me—and so I said—

"Great Chief—I surrender."  His name was Wocky-bocky.

"Great Chief—I give up." His name was Wocky-bocky.

He dismounted—and approached me.  I saw his tomahawk glisten in the morning sunlight.  Fire was in his eye.  Wocky-bocky came very close to me and seized me by the hair of my head.  He mingled his swarthy fingers with my golden tresses—and he rubbed his dreadful Thomashawk across my lily-white face.  He said—

He got off his horse and walked over to me. I saw his tomahawk shine in the morning sunlight. There was fire in his eyes. Wocky-bocky came really close and grabbed my hair. He tangled his dark fingers in my golden locks and dragged his scary tomahawk across my pale face. He said—

"Torsha arrah darrah mishky bookshean!"

"Torsha loves reading books!"

I told him he was right.

I told him he was right.

Wocky-bocky again rubbed his tomahawk across my face, and said—"Wink-ho—loo-boo!"

Wocky-bocky once more dragged his tomahawk across my face and said, “Wink-ho—loo-boo!”

Says I—"Mr. Wocky-bocky"—says I—"Wocky—I have thought so for years—and so's all our family."

Says I—"Mr. Wocky-bocky"—says I—"Wocky—I've thought this for years—and so has the whole family."

He told me I must go to the tent of the Strong-Heart and eat raw dog*.

He told me I have to go to the Strong-Heart's tent and eat raw dog*.

*("Raw dog."  While sojourning for a day in a camp of Sioux Indians we were informed that the warriors of the tribe were accustomed to eat raw dog to give them courage previous to going to battle.  Artemus was greatly amused with the information.  When, in after years, he became weak and languid, and was called upon to go to lecture, it was a favorite joke with him to inquire, "Hingston, have you got any raw dog?")

*("Raw dog." While spending a day at a camp of Sioux Indians, we learned that the warriors of the tribe used to eat raw dog to boost their courage before going into battle. Artemus found this information very amusing. Later, when he became weak and tired and was asked to give a lecture, he often joked, "Hingston, do you have any raw dog?")*

It don't agree with me.  I prefer simple food.  I prefer pork-pie—because then I know what I'm eating.  But as raw dog was all they proposed to give to me—I had to eat it or starve.  So at the expiration of two days I seized a tin plate and went to the chief's daughter—and I said to her in a silvery voice—in a kind of German-silvery voice—I said—

It doesn't sit well with me. I prefer simple food. I like pork pie—because that way I know what I'm eating. But since raw dog was all they offered me—I had to eat it or starve. So after two days, I grabbed a tin plate and went to the chief's daughter—and I said to her in a smooth tone—in a kind of German-sounding smooth tone—I said—

"Sweet child of the forest, the pale-face wants his dog."

"Sweet child of the forest, the white man wants his dog."

There was nothing but his paws!  I had paused too long!  Which reminds me that time passes.  A way which time has.

There was nothing but his paws! I had waited too long! Which reminds me that time moves on. A way that time does.

I was told in my youth to seize opportunity.  I once tried to seize one.  He was rich.  He had diamonds on.  As I seized him—he knocked me down.  Since then I have learned that he who seizes opportunity sees the penitentiary.

I was told when I was younger to grab hold of opportunities. I once tried to take one. He was wealthy. He wore diamonds. As I went for him, he knocked me down. Since then, I've learned that those who go after opportunity often end up in trouble.

Picture of The Rocky Mountains.

The Rocky Mountains.

The Rockies.

I take it for granted you have heard of these popular mountains.  In America they are regarded as a great success, and we all love dearly to talk about them.  It is a kind of weakness with us.  I never knew but one American who hadn't something—some time—to say about the Rocky Mountains—and he was a deaf and dumb man, who couldn't say anything about nothing.

I assume you’ve heard of these famous mountains. In America, they are seen as a huge success, and we all enjoy talking about them. It’s a bit of a weakness for us. I’ve only met one American who didn’t have anything—at some point—to say about the Rocky Mountains, and he was a deaf and dumb guy who couldn’t say anything about anything.

But these mountains—whose summits are snow-covered and icy all the year round—are too grand to make fun of.  I crossed them in the winter of '64—in a rough sleigh drawn by four mules.

But these mountains—whose peaks are snow-covered and icy all year round—are too majestic to mock. I crossed them in the winter of '64—in a bumpy sleigh pulled by four mules.

This sparkling waterfall is the Laughing-Water alluded to by Mr. Longfellow in his Indian poem—"Higher-Water."  The water is higher up there.

This sparkling waterfall is the Laughing Water mentioned by Mr. Longfellow in his Indian poem—"Higher Water." The water is higher up there.

Picture of The plains of Colorado.

The plains of Colorado.

The Colorado plains.

These are the dreary plains over which we rode for so many weary days.  An affecting incident occurred on these plains some time since, which I am sure you will pardon me for introducing here.

These are the dull plains we traveled across for so many exhausting days. A touching event took place on these plains some time ago, and I hope you'll forgive me for bringing it up here.

On a beautiful June morning—some sixteen years ago—

On a beautiful June morning—about sixteen years ago—

(Music, very loud till the scene is off.)
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *

—and she fainted on Reginald's breast!*

—and she fainted on Reginald's chest!*

*"On Reginald's breast."  (At this part of the lecture Artemus pretended to tell a story—the piano playing loudly all the time.  He continued his narration in excited dumb-show—his lips moving as though he were speaking.  For some minutes the audience indulged in unrestrained laughter.)

*"On Reginald's chest." (During this part of the lecture, Artemus pretended to tell a story, with the piano playing loudly the whole time. He kept narrating in an animated pantomime—his lips moving as if he were talking. For a few minutes, the audience couldn't help but laugh uncontrollably.)

Picture of The Prairie on Fire.

A prairie on fire is one of the wildest and grandest sights that can be possibly imagined.

A prairie on fire is one of the most incredible and awe-inspiring sights you can possibly imagine.

These fires occur—of course—in the summer—when the grass is dry as tinder—and the flames rush and roar over the prairie in a manner frightful to behold.  They usually burn better than mine is burning to-night.  I try to make my prairie burn regularly—and not disappoint the public—but it is not as high-principled as I am.

These fires happen, of course, in the summer, when the grass is as dry as tinder, and the flames race and roar across the prairie in a terrifying way. They usually burn better than mine is burning tonight. I try to get my prairie to burn regularly and not let the public down, but it’s not as committed as I am.*

*(The scene was a transparent one—the light from behind so managed as to give the effect of the prairie on fire. Artemus enjoyed the joke of letting the fire go out occasionally, and then allowing it to relight itself.)

*(The scene was clear—the light from behind was set up to make it look like the prairie was on fire. Artemus found it funny to let the fire go out every so often and then let it relight itself.)*

Picture of Brigham Young at home.

The last picture I have to show you represents Mr. Brigham Young in the bosom of his family.  His family is large—and the olive branches around his table are in a very tangled condition.  He is more a father than any man I know.  When at home—as you here see him—he ought to be very happy with sixty wives to minister to his comforts—and twice sixty children to soothe his distracted mind.  Ah! my friends—what is home without a family?

The last picture I have to show you depicts Mr. Brigham Young with his family. His family is large, and the kids around his table are quite a handful. He is more of a father than anyone I know. When he's home—as you see him here—he should be very happy with sixty wives to take care of him—and twice that number of children to calm his busy mind. Ah! my friends—what is home without a family?

What will become of Mormonism?  We all know and admit it to be a hideous wrong—a great immoral strain upon the 'scutcheon of the United States.  My belief is that its existence is dependent upon the life of Brigham Young.  His administrative ability holds the system together—his power of will maintains it as the faith of a community.  When he dies—Mormonism will die too.  The men who are around him have neither his talent nor his energy.  By means of his strength it is held together.  When he falls—Mormonism will also fall to pieces.

What will happen to Mormonism? We all know and acknowledge that it's a terrible wrong—a significant moral blemish on the reputation of the United States. I believe its existence relies on Brigham Young's life. His leadership skills keep the system intact—his determination keeps it as the belief of a community. When he dies, Mormonism will die too. The people around him lack his talent and energy. It's held together by his strength. When he falls, Mormonism will fall apart as well.

That lion—you perceive—has a tail.  It is a long one already.  Like mine—it is to be continued in our next.

That lion—you see—has a tail. It's a long one already. Just like mine—it will continue in our next.





THE END

THE END


Reprise of first picture of curtain and footlights.

(The curtain fell for the last time on Wednesday, the 23d of January 1867.  Artemus Ward had to break off the lecture abruptly.  He never lectured again.)

(The curtain fell for the last time on Wednesday, January 23, 1867. Artemus Ward had to end the lecture suddenly. He never lectured again.)







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PROGRAMME OF EGYPTIAN HALL LECTURE.

EGYPTIAN HALL LECTURE PROGRAM.


PROGRAMME USED AT EGYPTIAN HALL, PICCADILLY.

PROGRAM USED AT EGYPTIAN HALL, PICCADILLY.


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48 (12K)


50 (1K)

A person of long-established integrity will take excellent care of Bonnets, Cloaks, etc., during the Entertainment; the Audience better leave their money, however, with MR. WARD; he will return it to them in a day or two, or invest it for them in America as they may think best.


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The Panorama used to Illustrate Mr. Ward's Narrative is rather more than Panoramas usually are.

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MR. WARD will not be responsible for any debts of his own contracting.

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heading if the program

heading if the program

I.

APPEARANCE Of ARTEMUS WARD,

Who will be greeted with applause.  —>  The stall-keeper is particularly requested to attend to this. <—  When quiet has been restored, the Lecturer will present a rather frisky prologue, of about ten minutes in length, and of nearly the same width.  It perhaps isn't necessary to speak of the depth.

II.

THE PICTURES COMMENCE HERE, the first one being a view of the California Steamship.  Large crowd of citizens on the wharf, who appear to be entirely willing that ARTEMUS WARD shall go.  "Bless you, Sir!" they say.  "Don't hurry about coming back.  Stay away for years, if you want to!"  It was very touching.  Disgraceful treatment of the passengers, who are obliged to go forward to smoke pipes, while the steamer herself is allowed 2 Smoke Pipes amidships.  At Panama.  A glance at Mexico.

III.

THE LAND OF GOLD

Montgomery Street, San Francisco.  The Gold Bricks.  Street Scenes.  "The Orphan Cabman, or the Mule Driver's Step-Father."  The Chinese Theatre.  Sixteen square yards of a Chinese Comic Song.

IV.

THE LAND Of SILVER.
Virginia City, the wild young metropolis of the new Silver State.  Fortunes are made there in a day.  There are instances on record of young men going to this place without a shilling—poor and friendless—yet by energy, intelligence, and a careful disregard to business, they have been enabled to leave there, owing hundreds of pounds.

V.

THE GREAT DESERT AT NIGHT.

A dreary waste of Sand.  The Sand isn't worth saving, however.  Indians occupy yonder mountains.  Little Injuns seen in the distance trundling their war-hoops.

VI.

A BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF GREAT SALT LAKE CITY.

With some entirely descriptive talk.

VII.

MAIN STREET, EAST SIDE.

The Salt Lake Hotel, which is conducted on Temperance principles.  The landlord sells nothing stronger than salt butter.

VIII.

THE MORMON THEATRE.

The Lady of Lyons was produced here a short time since, but failed to satisfy a Mormon audience, on account of there being only one Pauline in it.  The play was revised at once. It was presented the next night, with fifteen Paulines in the cast, and was a perfect success. —> All these statements may be regarded as strictly true.  Mr. Ward would not deceive an infant.

IX.

MAIN STREET, WEST SIDE.

This being a view of Main Street, West side, it is naturally a view of the West side of Main Street.

X.

BRIGHAM YOUNG'S HAREM.

Mr. Young is an indulgent father, and a numerous husband.  For further particulars call on Mr. WARD, at Egyptian Hall, any Evening this week.  This paragraph is intended to blend business with amusement.

XI.

HEBER C. KIMBALL'S HAREM.

We have only to repeat here the pleasant remarks above in regard to Brigham.


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INTERMISSION OF FIVE MINUTES.

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XII.

THE TABERNACLE.

XIII.

THE TEMPLE AS IT IS.

XIV.

THE TEMPLE AS IT IS TO BE.

XV.

THE GREAT SALT LAKE.

XVI.

THE ENDOWMENT HOUSE.

The Mormon is initiated into the mysteries of his faith here.  The Mormon's religion is singular and his wives are plural.

XVII.

ECHO CANYON.

XVIII.

THE DESERT AGAIN.

A more cheerful view.  The Plains of Colorado.  The Colorado Mountains "might have been seen" in the distance, if the Artist had painted 'em.  But he is prejudiced against mountains, because his uncle once got lost on one.

XIX.

BRIGHAM YOUNG AND HIS WIVES.

The pretty girls of Utah mostly marry Young.

XX.

THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS.

XXI.

THE PLAINS OF NEBRASKA.

XXII.

THE PRAIRIE ON FIRE.


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RECOMMENDATIONS.


TOTNESS, Oct. 20th, 1866.
MR. ARTEMUS WARD:
My dear Sir,—My wife was dangerously unwell for over sixteen years.  She was so weak that she could not lift a teaspoon to her mouth.  But in a fortunate moment she commenced reading one of your lectures.  She got better at once.  She gained strength so rapidly that she lifted the cottage piano quite a distance from the floor, and then tipped it over on to her mother-in-law, with whom she had some little trouble.  We like your lectures very much. Please send me a barrel of them.  If you should require any more recommendations, you can get any number of them in this place, at two shillings each, the price I charge for this one, and I trust you may be ever happy.
I am, Sir,
              Yours truly, and so is my wife,
R. SPRINGERS.             

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An American correspondent of a distinguished journal in Yorkshire thus speaks of Mr. WARD'S power as an Orator:—

"It was a grand scene, Mr. ARTEMUS WARD standing on the platform, talking; many of the audience sleeping tranquilly in their seats; others leaving the room and not returning; others crying like a child at some of the jokes—all, all formed a most impressive scene, and showed the powers of this remarkable orator.  And when he announced that he should never lecture in that town again, the applause was absolutely deafening."

image of two long lines


Doors open at Half-past Seven, commence at Eight.

Conclude at Half-past Nine.

EVERY EVENING EXCEPT SATURDAY.

SATURDAY AFTERNOONS AT 3 P.M.



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PROGRAMME OF THE DODWORTH HALL LECTURE

PROGRAM OF THE DODWORTH HALL LECTURE


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program header



1.—- Introduction.

2.—- The Steamer Ariel, en route.

3.—-  San Francisco.

4.—-  The Washoe Silver Region.

5.—-  The Plains.

6.—-  The City of Saints.

7.—-  A Mormon Hotel.

8.—-  Brigham Young's Theatre.

9.—-  The Council-House.

10.—-  The Home of Brigham Young.

11.—-  Heber C. Kimball's Seraglio.

12.—-  The Mormon House of Worship.

13.—-  Foundations of the New Temple.

14.—-  Architect's View of the Temple when finished.

15.—-  The Great Dead Sea of the Desert.

16.—-  The House of Mystery.

17.—-  The Canyon.

18.—-  Mid-Air Sepulture.

19.—-  A Nice Family Party at Brigham Young's.

It requires a large number of Artists to produce this Entertainment.  The casual observer can form no idea of the quantity of unfettered genius that is soaring, like a healthy Eagle, round this Hall, in connection with this Entertainment.  In fact, the following gifted persons compose the


OFFICIAL BUREAU


Secretary of the Exterior.....................................................Mr. E.P. Hingston.

Secretary of the Treasury................Herr Max Field,
.(Student of Signor Thomaso Jacksoni.)

Mechanical Director and Professor of Carpentry..................Signor G. Wilsoni.

Crankist......................................................................................Mons. Aleck.

Assistant Crankist.......................................................................Boy (orphan).

Artists....................................................................Messrs. Hilliard & Maeder.

Reserved Chairists...................................................Messrs. Persee & Jerome.

Moppist...........................................................................Signorina O'Flaherty.

Broomist.................................................................Mlle. Topsia de St. Moke.

Hired Man...............................................................................................John.

Fighting Editor...................................................................Chevalier McArone.

Dutchman............................................By a Polish Refugee, named McFinnigin.

Doortendist...................................................................Mons. Jacques Ridera.

Gas Man..................................................................................Artemus Ward.



This Entertainment will open with music.  The soldiers' Chorus from "Faust."—>  First time in this city.  <—



 * 
*  *

Next comes a jocund and discursive preamble, calculated to show what a good education the Lecturer has

 * 
*  *

View the first is a sea-view.—Ariel navigation.—Normal school of whales in the distance.—Isthmus of Panama.—Interesting interview with Old Panama himself, who makes all the hats.—Old Pan is a likely sort of man.

 * 
*  *

San Francisco.—City with a vigilant government.—Miners allowed to vote.  Old inhabitants so rich that they have legs with golden calves to them.

 * 
*  *

Town in the Silver region.—Good quarters to be found there.—Playful population, fond of high-low-jack and homicide.—Silver lying around loose.—Thefts of it termed silver-guilt.

 * 
*  *

The plains in Winter.—A wild Moor, like Othello.—Mountains in the distance forty thousand miles above the level of the highest sea (Musiani's chest C included).—If you don't believe this you can go there and measure them for yourself.

 * 
*  *

Mormondom, sometimes called the City of the Plain, but wrongly; the women are quite pretty.—View of Old Poly Gamy's house, &c.

 * 
*  *

The Salt Lake Hotel.—Stage just come in from its overland route and retreat from the Indians.—Temperance house.—No bar nearer than Salt Lake sand-bars.—Miners in shirts like Artemus Ward his Programme—they are read and will wash.

 * 
*  *

Mormon Theatre, where Artemus Ward lectured.—Mormons like theatricals, and had rather go to the Playhouse than to the Workhouse, any time.  Private boxes reserved for the ears of Brother Brigham's wives.

 * 
*  *

Intermission of Five Minutes.

 * 
*  *

Territorial State-House.—Seat of the Legislature.—About as fair a collection as that at Albany—and "we can't say no fairer than that."

 * 
*  *

Residence of Brigham Young and his wives.—Two hundred souls with but a single thought, Two hundred hearts that beat as one.

 * 
*  *

Seraglio of Heber C. Kimball.—Home of the Queens of Heber.—No relatives of the Queen of Sheba.—They are a nice gang of darlings.

 * 
*  *

Mormon Tabernacle, where the men espouse Mormonism and the women espouse Brother Brigham and his Elders as spiritual Physicians, convicted of bad doct'rin.

 * 
*  *

Foundations of the Temple.—Beginning of a healthy little job.—Temple to enclose all out-doors, and be paved with gold at a premium.

 * 
*  *

The Temple when finished.—Mormon-idea of a meeting-house.—N.B.  It will be bigger, probably, than Dodworth Hall.—one of the figures in the foreground is intended for Heber C. Kimball.—You can see, by the expression of his back, that he is thinking what a great man Joseph Smith was.

 * 
*  *

The Great Salt Lake.—Water actually thick with salt—too saline to sail in.—Mariners rocked on the bosom of this deep with rock salt.—The water isn't very good to drink.

 * 
*  *

House where Mormons are initiated.—Very secret and mysterious ceremonies.—Anybody can easily find out all about them though, by going out there and becoming a Mormon.

 * 
*  *

Echo Canyon.—A rough bluff sort of affair.—Great Echo.—When Artemus Ward went through, he heard the echoes of some things the Indians said there about four years and a half ago.

 * 
*  *

The Plains again, with some noble savages, both in the live and dead state.—The dead one on the high shelf was killed in a Fratricidal Struggle.—They are always having Fratricidal Struggles out in that line of country.—It would be a good place for an enterprising Coroner to locate.

 * 
*  *

Brigham Young surrounded by his wives—Those ladies are simply too numerous to mention.

 * 
*  *

—>  Those of the Audience who do not feel offended with Artemus Ward are cordially invited to call upon him, often, at his fine new house in Brooklyn.  His house is on the right hand side as you cross the Ferry, and may be easily distinguished from the other houses by its having a Cupola and a Mortgage on it.

 * 
*  *

—>  Soldiers on the battle-field will be admitted to this Entertainment gratis.

 * 
*  *

 * 
*  *

—> The Indians on the Overland Route live on Routes and Herbs.  They are an intemperate people.  They drink with impunity, or anybody who invites them.

 * 
*  *

—> Artemus Ward delivered Lectures before
ALL THE CROWNED HEADS OF EUROPE
ever thought of delivering lectures.


TICKETS, 50 CTS.              RESERVED CHAIRS, $1
Doors open at 7.30 P.M.;              Entertainment to commence at 8.





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ARTEMUS WARD

ARTEMUS WARD

PART VII.

Part 7.

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I.

I.


THE CRUISE OF THE POLLY ANN.

THE CRUISE OF THE POLLY ANN.


In overhaulin one of my old trunks the tother day, I found the follerin jernal of a vyge on the starnch canawl bote, Polly Ann, which happened to the subscriber when I was a young man (in the Brite Lexington of yooth, when thar aint no sich word as fale) on the Wabash Canawl:

In cleaning out one of my old trunks the other day, I found the following journal of a voyage on the sternwheel canal boat, Polly Ann, that happened to me when I was a young man (in the bright lexicon of youth, when there's no such word as fail) on the Wabash Canal:

Monday, 2 P.M.—Got under wa.  Hosses not remarkable frisky at fust.  Had to bild fires under 'em before they'd start.  Started at larst very suddent, causin the bote for to lurch vilently and knockin me orf from my pins.  (Sailor frase.)  Sevral passenjers on bored.  Parst threw deliteful country.  Honest farmers was to work sowin korn, and other projuce in the fields.  Surblime scenery.  Large red-heded gal reclinin on the banks of the Canawl, bathin her feet.

Monday, 2 P.M.—We got underway. The horses weren't very lively at first. I had to get fires going underneath them before they'd move. They eventually took off suddenly, causing the boat to lurch violently and knocking me off my feet. (Sailor phrase.) Several passengers on board. We passed through some beautiful countryside. Honest farmers were working, planting corn and other crops in the fields. Sublime scenery. A large red-headed girl was reclining on the banks of the canal, bathing her feet.

Turned in at 15 minits parst eleving.

Turned in at 15 minutes past eleven.

Toosdy.—Riz at 5 and went up on the poop deck.  Took a grown person's dose of licker with a member of the Injianny legislater, which he urbanely insisted on allowin me to pay for.  Bote tearin threu the briny waters at the rate of 2 Nots a hour, when the boy on the leadin hoss shoutid—

Toosdy.—Woke up at 5 and went up on the poop deck. Took a grown person's dose of liquor with a member of the Indiana legislature, who politely insisted on letting me pay for it. Both tearing through the salty waters at the rate of 2 knots an hour, when the boy on the leading horse shouted—

"Sale hoe!"

"Sale, girl!"

"Whar away?" hollered the capting, clearin his glass (a empty black bottle, with the bottom knockt out) and bringing it to his Eagle eye.

"Where away?" shouted the captain, emptying his glass (an empty black bottle with the bottom knocked out) and bringing it to his sharp eye.

"Bout four rods to the starbud," screamed the boy.

"Bout four rods to the starbud," yelled the boy.

"Jes so," screeched the capting.  "What wessel's that air?"

"Yes, that's right," shouted the captain. "What ship is that?"

"Kickin Warier of Terry Hawt, and be darned to you!"

"Kickin' Warrior of Terry Hawt, and you can deal with it!"

"I, I, Sir!" hollered our capting.  "Reef your arft hoss, splice your main jib-boom, and hail your chamber-maid!  What's up in Terry Hawt?"

"I, I, Sir!" shouted our captain. "Reef your aft horse, splice your main jib-boom, and call your chambermaid! What's going on in Terry Hawt?"

"You know Bill Spikes?" said the capting of the Warier.

"You know Bill Spikes?" said the captain of the Warrior.

"Wall, I reckin.  He can eat more fride pork nor any man of his heft on the Wabash.  He's a ornament to his sex!"

"Well, I guess. He can eat more fried pork than any man of his size on the Wabash. He's a credit to his gender!"

"Wall," continued the capting of the Kickin Warier.  "Wilyim got a little owly the tother day, and got to prancin around town on that old white mare of his'n, and bein in a playful mood, he rid up in front of the Court 'us whar old Judge Perkins was a holdin Court, and let drive his rifle at him.  The bullet didn't hit the Judge at all; it only jes whizzed parst his left ear, lodgin in the wall behind him; but what d'ye spose the old despot did?  Why, he actooally fined Bill ten dollars for contempt of Court!  What do you think of that?" axed the capting of the Warier, as he parst a long black bottle over to our capting.

"Wall," continued the captain of the Kickin Warrior. "Willy got a little rowdy the other day, and started prancing around town on that old white mare of his, being in a playful mood. He rode up in front of the courthouse where old Judge Perkins was holding court and fired his rifle at him. The bullet didn’t hit the Judge at all; it just whizzed past his left ear and lodged in the wall behind him. But guess what the old despot did? He actually fined Bill ten dollars for contempt of court! What do you think of that?" asked the captain of the Warrior as he passed a long black bottle over to our captain.

"The country is indeed in danger!" said our capting, raisin the bottle to his lips.  The wessels parted.  No other incidents that day.  Retired to my chased couch at 5 minits parst 10.

"The country is definitely in danger!" said our captain, raising the bottle to his lips. The vessels separated. No other incidents that day. Retired to my chaise lounge at 5 minutes past 10.

Wensdy.—Riz arly.  Wind blowin N.W.E.  Hevy sea on, and ship rollin wildly in consekents of pepper-corns havin been fastened to the forrerd hoss's tale.  "Heave two!" roared the capting to the man at the rudder, as the Polly giv a friteful toss.  I was sick, an sorry I'd cum.  "Heave two!" repeated the capting.  I went below.  "Heave two!" I hearn him holler agin, and stickin my hed out of the cabin winder, I hev.

Wednesday.—Risen early. Wind blowing N.W.E. Heavy sea on, and the ship rolling wildly because peppercorns had been tied to the forward horse’s tail. “Heave two!” shouted the captain to the man at the helm, as the Polly took a terrifying lurch. I felt sick and regretted coming. “Heave two!” the captain shouted again. I went below. “Heave two!” I heard him yell again, and sticking my head out of the cabin window, I heaved.

The hosses became docile eventually, and I felt better.  The sun bust out in all his splender, disregardless of expense, and lovely Natur put in her best licks.  We parst the beautiful village of Limy, which lookt sweet indeed, with its neat white cottages, Institoots of learnin and other evijences of civillizashun, incloodin a party of bald heded cullered men was playing 3 card monty on the stoop of the Red Eagle tavern.  All, all was food for my 2 poetic sole.  I went below to breakfast, but vittles had lost their charms.  "Take sum of this," said the Capting, shovin a bottle tords my plate.  "It's whisky.  A few quarts allers sets me right when my stummick gits out of order.  It's a excellent tonic!"  I declined the seductive flooid.

The horses eventually became calm, and I felt better. The sun shone in all its glory, regardless of cost, and beautiful nature did its best. We passed the lovely village of Limy, which looked lovely indeed, with its neat white cottages, places of learning, and other signs of civilization, including a group of bald-headed men playing three-card monte on the steps of the Red Eagle tavern. Everything was inspiration for my poetic soul. I went below for breakfast, but the food had lost its appeal. "Take some of this," said the captain, pushing a bottle toward my plate. "It's whisky. A few quarts always set me right when my stomach gets upset. It's an excellent tonic!" I declined the tempting liquid.

Thursdy.—Didn't rest well last night on account of a uprore made by the capting, who stopt the Bote to go ashore and smash in the windows of a grosery.  He was brought back in about a hour, with his hed dun up in a red handkercher, his eyes bein swelled up orful, and his nose very much out of jint.  He was bro't aboard on a shutter by his crue, and deposited on the cabin floor, the passenjers all risin up in their births pushing the red curtains aside & lookin out to see what the matter was.  "Why do you allow your pashuns to run away with you in this onseemly stile, my misgided frend?" said a sollum lookin man in a red flannel nite-cap.  "Why do you sink yourself to the Beasts of the field?"

Thursdy.—I didn’t sleep well last night because of a disturbance caused by the captain, who stopped the boat to go ashore and break the windows of a grocery store. He was brought back in about an hour, with his head wrapped in a red handkerchief, his eyes swollen badly, and his nose very much out of joint. He was carried aboard on a stretcher by his crew and laid on the cabin floor, while the passengers all got up in their berths, pushing the red curtains aside and looking out to see what was happening. "Why do you let your passions take control of you in such an unseemly way, my misguided friend?" said a solemn-looking man in a red flannel nightcap. "Why do you lower yourself to the level of the beasts of the field?"

"Wall, the fack is," said the capting, risin hisself on the shutter, "I've bin a little prejoodiced agin that grosery for some time.  But I made it lively for the boys, deacon!  Bet yer life!"  He larfed a short, wild larf, and called for his jug.  Sippin a few pints, he smiled gently upon the passengers, sed, "Bless you! Bless you!" and fell into a sweet sleep.

"Look, the fact is," said the captain, sitting up on the shutter, "I've been a bit biased against that grocery for a while. But I made it fun for the guys, deacon! You bet!" He let out a short, wild laugh and called for his jug. After sipping a few pints, he smiled gently at the passengers, said, "Bless you! Bless you!" and drifted off into a peaceful sleep.

Eventually we reached our jerny's end.  This was in the days of Old Long Sign, be4 the iron hoss was foaled.  This was be4 steembotes was goin round bustin their bilers & sendin peple higher nor a kite.  Them was happy days, when people was intelligent & wax figgers & livin wild beests wasn't scoffed at.

Eventually we reached the end of our journey. This was in the days of Old Long Sign, before the steam engine was invented. This was before steamboats were going around blowing up their boilers and sending people sky-high. Those were happy days when people were smart, and wax figures and wild animals weren’t looked down upon.

"O dase of me boyhood
    I'm dreamin on ye now!"

"O days of my childhood
    I'm dreaming of you now!"

(Poeckry.)

(Poeckry.)

A.W.          

A.W.



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II.

II.


BETSY-JAIN RE-ORGUNIZED.

BETSY-JAIN REORGANIZED.


I NEVER attempted to re-Orgunize my wife but onct.  I shall sever attempt agin.

I NEVER tried to reorganize my wife but once. I will never attempt again.

I'd bin to a public dinner, and had allowed myself to be betrayed inter drinkin several peple's healths; and wishin to maik 'em as Ro-Bust as posserble, I continner'd drinkin thur healths until mi Own becum afflicktid.  Consekens was, I presunted myself at Betty's bedside late at nite, with considerbul licker koncealed about my persun.

I'd been to a public dinner, and had let myself get carried away drinking to several people's healths; and wanting to make them as strong as possible, I kept drinking their healths until my own got affected. As a result, I showed up at Betty's bedside late at night, with considerable liquor hidden on my person.

I hed somehow got perseschun of a hosswhip on my way hum, and rememberin some kranky observashuns of Mrs Ward's in the mornin, I snapt the whip putty lively, and in a very loud voyce I said, "Betsy, you need re-Orgunizin!  I have cum, Betsy," I continnered, crackin the whip over the bed—" I have cum to re-Orgunize yer!  Ha-awe you per-aged to-night?

I somehow got hold of a horsewhip on my way home, and remembering some quirky comments from Mrs. Ward in the morning, I snapped the whip pretty sharply, and in a very loud voice I said, "Betsy, you need reorganizing! I have come, Betsy," I continued, cracking the whip over the bed—"I have come to reorganize you! Have you prepared for tonight?

* * * * * * * *

I dreamed that nice that sumbody had layd a hosswhip over me sevril conseckootive times, and when I woke up I found she had.

I dreamed that someone had laid a horsewhip over me several times, and when I woke up, I found she had.

I haint drunk mich of anythin sence, and ef I ever have anuther re-Orgunizin job on hand I shall let it out.

I haven't drunk much of anything since, and if I ever have another re-organizing job on my hands, I will let it out.



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ARTEMUS WARD'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

ARTEMUS WARD'S BIOGRAPHY.


New York, near Fifth Avenoo Hotel, Org. 31ct.

New York, near Fifth Avenue Hotel, Org. 31st.

EDITER OF PLAY BILL.

Editor of playbill.

Dr Sir,—Yrs, into which you ask me to send you sum leadin incidents in my life so you can write my Bogfry for the papers, cum dooly to hand.  I hav no doubt that a article onto my life, grammattycally jerked and properly punktooated, would be a addition to the chois literatoor of the day.

Dr. Sir,—Yours, in which you ask me to send you some key events from my life so you can write my biography for the papers, came duly to hand. I have no doubt that an article about my life, grammatically refined and properly punctuated, would be a valuable addition to the choice literature of the day.

To the youth of Ameriky it would be vallyble as showin how high a pinnykle of fame a man can reach who commenst his career with a small canvas tent and a pea-green ox, which he rubbed it off while scrachin hisself agin the center pole, causin in Rahway, N.Y., a discriminatin mob to say humbugs would not go down in their village.  The ox resoom'd agricultooral pursoots shortly afterwards.

To the youth of America, it would be valuable in showing how high a pinnacle of fame a man can achieve who started his career with a small canvas tent and a pea-green ox, which he rubbed off while scratching himself against the center pole, causing a discerning crowd in Rahway, NY, to say that humbugs wouldn’t be accepted in their village. The ox returned to agricultural pursuits shortly afterward.

I next tried my hand at givin Blind-man concerts, appearin as the poor blind man myself.  But the infamus cuss who I hired to lead me round towns in the day time to excite simpathy drank freely of spiritoous licker unbeknowns to me one day, & while under their inflooance he led me into the canal.  I had to either tear the green bandige from my eyes or be drownded.  I tho't I'd restore my eyesight.

I then decided to put on blind-man concerts, pretending to be the poor blind man myself. But the infamous guy I hired to guide me around towns during the day to gain sympathy ended up drinking a lot of alcohol without me knowing one day, and while he was under the influence, he led me into the canal. I had to either rip the green bandage off my eyes or drown. I thought I’d try to restore my eyesight.

In writin about these things, Mr. Editer, kinder smooth em over.  Speak of 'em as eccentrissities of gen'us.

In writing about these things, Mr. Editor, kindly smooth them over. Speak of them as eccentricities of genius.

My next ventur would hav bin a success if I hadn't tried to do too much.  I got up a series of wax figgers, and among others one of Socrates.  I tho't a wax figger of old Sock. would be poplar with eddycated peple, but unfortinitly I put a Brown linen duster and a U.S. Army regulation cap on him, which peple with classycal eddycations said it was a farce.  This enterprise was onfortnit in other respecks.  At a certin town I advertised a wax figger of the Hon'ble Amos Perkins, who was a Railroad President, and a great person in them parts.  But it appeared I had shown the same figger for a Pirut named Gibbs in that town the previs season, which created a intense toomult, & the audience remarked "shame onto me," & other statements of the same similarness.  I tried to mollify em.  I told 'em that any family possessin children might have my she tiger to play with half a day, & I wouldn't charge 'em a cent, but alars! it was of no avail.  I was forced to leave, & I infer from a article in the "Advertiser" of that town, in which the Editer says, "Atho' time has silvered this man's hed with its frosts, he still brazenly wallows in infamy.  Still are his snakes stuffed, and his wax works unrelible.  We are glad that he has concluded never to revisit our town, altho', incredible as it may appear, the fellow really did contemplate so doing last summer, when, still true to the craven instincts of his black heart, he wrote the hireling knaves of the obscure journal across the street to know what they would charge for 400 small bills, to be done on yellow paper!  We shall recur to this matter again!"

My next venture would have been a success if I hadn't tried to take on too much. I created a series of wax figures, including one of Socrates. I thought a wax figure of the old philosopher would be popular with educated people, but unfortunately, I dressed him in a brown linen duster and a U.S. Army regulation cap, which those with classical educations thought was a joke. This project was unfortunate in other ways too. In a certain town, I advertised a wax figure of the Honorable Amos Perkins, who was a railroad president and a significant figure in that area. However, it turned out that I had shown the same figure for a pirate named Gibbs in that town the previous season, which caused an intense uproar, and the audience shouted "shame on you," and other similar comments. I tried to appease them. I told them that any family with children could play with my circus tiger for half a day for free, but alas! it was useless. I was forced to leave, and I gathered from an article in the town's "Advertiser," where the editor wrote, "Although time has silvered this man's head with its frosts, he still shamelessly indulges in infamy. His snakes are still stuffed, and his wax works are unreliable. We are glad that he has decided never to return to our town, although, incredible as it may seem, the man actually considered doing so last summer, when, remaining true to the cowardly instincts of his black heart, he wrote to the lackeys of the obscure journal across the street to ask what they would charge for 400 small bills printed on yellow paper! We will revisit this issue again!"

I say, I infer from this article that a prejudiss still exists agin me in that town.

I say, I gather from this article that there is still prejudice against me in that town.

I will not speak of my once bein in straitend circumstances in a sertin town, and of my endeaverin to accoomulate welth by lettin myself to Sabbath School picnics to sing ballads adapted to the understandins of little children, accompanyin myself on a claironett—which I forgot where I was one day, singing, instid of "Oh, how pleasant to be a little child,"

I won’t talk about my past when I was in tough circumstances in a certain town, and my attempts to make some money by performing at Sabbath School picnics, singing songs that were easy for young kids to understand, accompanied by my clarinet—which I completely forgot where I was one day, singing instead of "Oh, how pleasant to be a little child,"

"Rip slap—set em up again,
Right in the middle of a three-cent pie,"

"Rip slap—set them up again,
Right in the middle of a three-cent pie,"

which mistake, added to the fact that I couldn't play onto the claironett except makin it howl dismal, broke up the picnic, and children said, in voices choked with sobs and emotions, where was their home and where was their Pa? and I said, Be quiet, dear children, I am your Pa, which made a young woman with two twins by her side say very angryly, "Good heavens forbid you should ever be the Pa of any of these innocent ones, unless it is much desirable for them to expire igminyusly upon to a murderer's gallus!"

which mistake, combined with the fact that I couldn't play the clarinet except to make it sound miserable, ruined the picnic, and the kids were crying, asking where their home was and where their dad was. I said, "Be quiet, dear children, I am your dad," which made a young woman with two toddlers by her side respond very angrily, "Good heavens, I hope you never become the father of any of these innocent ones, unless it's truly desirable for them to die shamefully on a murderer's gallows!"

I say I will not speak of this.  Let it be Berrid into Oblivyun.

I say I won't talk about this. Let it be buried in oblivion.

In your article, Mr. Editer, please tell him what sort of a man I am.

In your article, Mr. Editer, please let him know what kind of person I am.

If you see fit to kriticise my Show speak your mind freely.  I do not object to kriticism.  Tell the public, in a candid and graceful article, that my Show abounds in moral and startlin cooriosities, any one of whom is wuth dubble the price of admission.

If you feel the need to criticize my Show, feel free to speak your mind. I have no objections to criticism. Let the public know, in an honest and elegant article, that my Show is filled with moral and stunning curiosities, each of which is worth double the price of admission.

I hav thus far spoke of myself excloosivly as a exhibiter.

I have thus far spoken of myself exclusively as an exhibitor.

I was born in the State of Maine of parents.  As a infant I attracted a great deal of attention.  The nabers would stand over my cradle for hours and say, "How bright that little face looks!  How much it nose!"  The young ladies would carry me round in their arms, sayin I was muzzer's bezzy darlin and a sweety 'eety 'ittle ting.  It was nice, tho' I wasn't old enuf to properly appreciate it.  I'm a healthy old darlin now.

I was born in the state of Maine to my parents. As a baby, I attracted a lot of attention. The neighbors would stand over my crib for hours and say, "What a bright little face! Look at that nose!" The young women would carry me around in their arms, calling me my mother's precious darling and a sweet little thing. It was nice, even though I wasn't old enough to really appreciate it. I'm a healthy old darling now.

I have allers sustained a good moral character.  I was never a Railroad director in my life.

I have always maintained a good moral character. I have never been a railroad director in my life.

Altho' in early life I did not inva'bly confine myself to truth in my small bills, I have been gradoolly growin respectabler and respectabler ev'ry year.  I luv my children, and never mistake another man's wife for my own.  I'm not a member of any meetin house, but firmly bel'eve in meetin houses, and shouldn't feel safe to take a dose of laudnum and lay down in the street of a village that hadn't any, with a thousand dollars in my vest pockets.

Although in my early life I didn't always stick to the truth in my small bills, I've been gradually becoming more and more respectable every year. I love my children and never confuse another man's wife for my own. I'm not a member of any church, but I firmly believe in them and wouldn't feel safe taking a dose of laudanum and lying down in the street of a village that didn't have one, even with a thousand dollars in my pockets.

My temperament is billious, altho' I don't owe a dollar in the world.

My temperament is irritable, even though I don't owe anyone anything.

I am a early riser, but my wife is a Presbyterian.  I may add that I am also bald-heded.  I keep two cows.

I wake up early, but my wife is a Presbyterian. I should mention that I’m also bald. I have two cows.

I live in Baldinsville, Indiany.  My next door naber is Old Steve Billins.  I'll tell you a little story about Old Steve that will make you larf.  He jined the Church last spring, and the minister said, "You must go home now, Brothern Billins, and erect a family altar in your own house," whereupon the egrejis old ass went home and built a reg'lar pulpit in his sittin room.  He had the jiners in his house over four days.

I live in Baldinsville, Indiana. My next-door neighbor is Old Steve Billins. Let me share a little story about Old Steve that will make you laugh. He joined the church last spring, and the minister told him, "You need to go home now, Brother Billins, and set up a family altar in your house." So, the crazy old guy went home and built a real pulpit in his living room. He had the carpenters in his house for over four days.

I am 56 (56) years of age.  Time, with its relentless scythe, is ever busy.  The Old Sexton gathers them in, he gathers them in!  I keep a pig this year.

I am 56 years old. Time, with its never-ending scythe, is always at work. The Old Sexton collects them, he collects them! I'm raising a pig this year.

I don't think of anything more, Mr Ed'ter.

I don’t think about anything else, Mr. Ed'ter.

If you should giv my portrait in connection with my Bogfry, please have me ingraved in a languishin attitood, learnin on a marble pillar, leavin my back hair as it is now.—Trooly yours.

If you decide to create my portrait related to my Bogfry, please have me depicted in a languid pose, leaning against a marble pillar, keeping my back hair as it is now.—Truly yours.

Artemus Ward.            

Artemus Ward.



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THE SERENADE.

THE SERENADE.


Things in our town is workin.  The canal boat "Lucy Ann" called in here the other day and reported all quiet on the Wabash.  The "Lucy Ann" has adopted a new style of Binnakle light, in the shape of a red-headed girl, who sits up over the compass.  It works well.

Things in our town are going well. The canal boat "Lucy Ann" stopped by the other day and reported that everything is calm on the Wabash. The "Lucy Ann" has a new Binnakle light design, featuring a red-headed girl who sits above the compass. It works great.

The artist I spoke about in my larst has returned to Philadelphy.  Before he left I took his lily-white hand in mine.  I suggested to him that if he could induce the citizens of Philadelphy to believe it would be a good idea to have white winder-shutters on their houses and white door-stones, he might make a fortin.  "It's a novelty," I added, "and may startle 'em at fust, but they may conclood to adopt it.

The artist I mentioned in my last message has come back to Philadelphia. Before he left, I took his pale hand in mine. I suggested that if he could convince the people of Philadelphia that it would be a good idea to have white window shutters on their houses and white doorstones, he could make a fortune. "It's a new idea," I added, "and it might startle them at first, but they might decide to go for it."

As several of our public men are constantly being surprised with serenades, I concluded I'd be surprised in the same way, so I made arrangements accordin.  I asked the Brass Band how much they'd take to take me entirely by surprise with a serenade.  They said they'd overwhelm me with a unexpected honor for seven dollars, which I excepted.

As many of our public figures are often caught off guard by serenades, I decided to experience the same surprise, so I made the necessary arrangements. I asked the Brass Band how much it would cost to completely surprise me with a serenade. They said they would shower me with an unexpected honor for seven dollars, which I agreed to.

I wrote out my impromptoo speech severil days beforehand bein very careful to expunge all ingramatticisms and payin particuler attention to the punktooation.  It was, if I may say it without egitism, a manly effort; but, alars! I never delivered it, as the sekel will show you.  I paced up and down the kitchin speakin my piece over so as to be entirely perfeck.  My bloomin young daughter, Sarah Ann, bothered me summut by singin, "Why do summer roses fade?"

I wrote my impromptu speech several days in advance, being very careful to remove all grammatical mistakes and paying particular attention to the punctuation. It was, if I may say so without bragging, a solid effort; but, alas! I never delivered it, as the sequel will show you. I paced back and forth in the kitchen, reciting my piece to make sure it was completely perfect. My blooming young daughter, Sarah Ann, distracted me a bit by singing, "Why do summer roses fade?"

"Because," said I, arter hearin her sing it about fourteen times, "because it's their biz!  Let 'em fade!"

"Because," I said after hearing her sing it about fourteen times, "because it's their business! Let them fade!"

"Betsy," said I, pausin in the middle of the room and letting my eagle eye wander from the manuscrip—"Betsy, on the night of this here serenade, I desires you to appear at the winder dressed in white, and wave a lily-white handkercher.  D'ye hear?"

"Betsy," I said, pausing in the middle of the room and letting my sharp gaze drift from the manuscript—"Betsy, on the night of this serenade, I want you to show up at the window dressed in white and wave a white handkerchief. Do you understand?"

"If I appear," said that remarkable female, "I shall wave a lily-white bucket of bilin hot water, and somebody will be scalded.  One bald-headed old fool will get his share."

"If I show up," said that remarkable woman, "I'll wave a bright white bucket of boiling hot water, and someone will get scalded. One bald old fool will get his share."

She refer'd to her husband.  No doubt about it in my mind.  But for fear she might exasperate me I said nothin.

She referred to her husband. No doubt about it in my mind. But afraid she might annoy me, I said nothing.

The expected night cum.  At nine o'clock precisely there was sounds of footsteps in the yard, and the Band struck up a lively air, which when they did finish it, there was cries of "Ward! Ward!"  I stept out onto the portico.  A brief glance showed me that the assemblage was summut mixed.  There was a great many ragged boys, and there was quite a number of grown-up persons evigently under the affluence of the intoxicatin bole.  The Band was also drunk.  Dr. Schwazey, who was holdin up a post, seemed to be partic'ly drunk—so much so that it had got into his spectacles, which were staggerin wildly over his nose.  But I was in for it, and I commenced:—

The expected night had arrived. At exactly nine o'clock, I heard footsteps in the yard, and the band began to play a lively tune. When they finished, there were shouts of "Ward! Ward!" I stepped out onto the porch. A quick look revealed that the crowd was quite mixed. There were a lot of ragged boys, and several adults who were clearly under the influence of alcohol. The band was also drunk. Dr. Schwazey, who was propping up a post, seemed particularly intoxicated—so much so that his glasses were wobbling wildly on his nose. But I knew I had to dive in, and I started:—

"Feller Citizens,—For this onexpected honor—"

"Hey Citizens,—For this unexpected honor—"

LEADER OF THE BAND.—Will you give us our money now, or wait till you git through?"

LEADER OF THE BAND.—Are you going to give us our money now, or are you going to wait until you’re done?

To this painful and disgustin interruption I paid no attention.

To this painful and disgusting interruption, I paid no attention.

"—for this onexpected honor, I thank you."

"—for this unexpected honor, I thank you."

LEADER OF THE BAND.—"But you said you'd give us seven dollars if we'd play two choons."

LEADER OF THE BAND.—"But you said you'd give us seven dollars if we played two songs."

Again I didn't notice him, but resumed as follows:—

Again, I didn't see him, but continued like this:—

"I say, I thank you warmly.  When I look at this crowd of true Americans, my heart swells—"

"I just want to say thank you from the bottom of my heart. When I see this crowd of genuine Americans, I feel so proud—"

DR. SCHWAZEY.—"So do I!"

"Me too!"

A VOICE.—"We all do!"

A VOICE.—"We all do it!"

"—my heart swells—"

"—my heart is full—"

A VOICE.—"Three cheers for the swells."

A VOICE.—"Three cheers for the rich people."

"We live," said I, "in troublous times, but I hope we shall again resume our former proud position, and go on in our glorious career!"

"We live," I said, "in challenging times, but I hope we can reclaim our former proud position and continue on our glorious path!"

DR. SCHWAZEY.—I'm willin for one to go on in a glorious career!  Will you join me, fellow-citizens, in a glorious career?  What wages does a man git for a glorious career, when he finds himself?"

DR. SCHWAZEY.—I'm ready to embark on an amazing journey! Will you join me, fellow citizens, in this incredible adventure? What kind of rewards can a person expect for pursuing such a fulfilling path when he discovers his true self?

"Dr, Schwazey," said I, sternly, "you are drunk.  You're disturbin the meetin."

"Dr. Schwazey," I said firmly, "you're drunk. You're disrupting the meeting."

DR. S.—Have you a banquet spread in the house?  I should like a rhunossyross on the half shell, or a hippopotamus on toast, or a horse and wagon roasted whole.  Anything that's handy.  Don't put yourself out on me account.

DR. S.—Do you have a feast ready at home? I’d love some rhunossyross on the half shell, or a hippopotamus on toast, or a whole roasted horse and wagon. Anything that’s available. Don’t go out of your way for me.

At this point the Band begun to make hidyous noises with their brass horns, and an exceedingly ragged boy wanted to know if there wasn't to be some wittles afore the concern broke up?  I didn't exactly know what to do, and was just on the point of doin it, when a upper winder suddenly opened, and a stream of hot water was bro't to bear on the disorderly crowd, who took the hint and retired at once.

At this point, the band started making loud, annoying noises with their brass instruments, and a very scruffy boy asked if there weren't going to be any food before the event ended. I wasn't quite sure what to do and was just about to decide when a window on the upper floor suddenly opened, and a blast of hot water was directed at the unruly crowd, who quickly took the hint and dispersed.

When I am taken by surprise with another serenade, I shall, among other arrangements, have a respectful company on hand.  So no more from me to-day.  When this you see, remember me.

When I get surprised by another serenade, I’ll have a respectful group with me. So that’s all from me today. When you see this, think of me.



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O'BOURCY'S "ARRAH-NA-POGUE."

O'BOURCY'S "ARRAH-NA-POGUE."


You axe me, sir, to sling sum ink for your paper in regards to the new Irish dramy at Niblo's Garding.  I will do it, sir.

You ask me, sir, to write something for your paper about the new Irish play at Niblo's Garden. I will do it, sir.

I knew your grandfather well, sir.  Sum 16 years ago, while I was amoosin and instructin the intellectoal peple of Cape Cod with my justly pop'lar Show, I saw your grandfather.  He was then between 96 years of age, but his mind was very clear.  He told me I looked like George Washington.  He said I had a massiv intellect.  Your grandfather was a highly-intelligent man, and I made up my mind then that if I could ever help his family in any way, I'd do so.  Your grandfather gave me sum clams and a Testament.  He charged me for the clams but threw in the Testament.  He was a very fine man.

I knew your grandfather well, sir. About 16 years ago, while I was entertaining and educating the intellectual people of Cape Cod with my quite popular show, I met your grandfather. He was then around 96 years old, but his mind was very sharp. He told me I resembled George Washington. He mentioned that I had a great mind. Your grandfather was a very intelligent man, and I decided then that if I could ever assist his family in any way, I would. Your grandfather gave me some clams and a Testament. He charged me for the clams but gave me the Testament for free. He was a truly wonderful man.

I therefore rite for you, which insures your respectability at once.  It gives you a moral tone at the word go.

I’m writing this for you, which guarantees your credibility right from the start. It sets a positive tone for you immediately.

I found myself the other night at Niblo's Garding, which is now, by the way, Wheatley's Garding.  (I don't know what's bcum of Nib.)  I couldn't see much of a garding, however, and it struck me if Mr. Wheatley depended on it as regards raisin things, he'd run short of gardin sass.  [N.B.—These remarks is yoomerous.  The older I gro, the more I want to goak.]

I found myself the other night at Niblo's Garden, which is now, by the way, Wheatley's Garden. (I don't know what happened to Nib.) I couldn't see much of a garden, though, and it occurred to me that if Mr. Wheatley was relying on it for vegetables, he’d be short on garden produce. [N.B.—These remarks are humorous. The older I grow, the more I want to joke.]

I walked down the isle in my usual dignified stile, politely tellin the people as I parsed along to keep their seats.  "Don't git up for me," I sed.  One of the prettiest young men I ever saw in my life showed me into a seat, and I proceeded to while away the spare time by reading Thompson's "Bank Note Reporter" and the comic papers.

I walked down the aisle with my usual dignified style, politely telling the people as I passed by to stay in their seats. "Don't get up for me," I said. One of the most handsome young men I’d ever seen showed me to a seat, and I spent the time reading Thompson's "Bank Note Reporter" and the comic strips.

The ordinance was large.

The ordinance was extensive.

I tho't, from a cursiry view, that the Finnigan Brotherhood was well represented.

I thought, from a quick glance, that the Finnigan Brotherhood was well represented.

There was no end of bootiful wimin, and a heap of good clothes.  There was a good deal of hair present that belonged on the heds of peple who didn't cum with it—but this is a ticklish subjeck for me.  I larfed at my wife's waterfall, which indoosed that superior woman to take it off and heave it at me rather vilently; and as there was about a half bushil of it, it knockt me over, and give me pains in my body which I hain't got over yit.

There was no shortage of beautiful women and a ton of stylish clothes. There was also a lot of hair on people who didn’t come with it—but that’s a sensitive topic for me. I laughed at my wife's wig, which made that impressive woman take it off and throw it at me quite forcefully; and since there was about half a bushel of it, it knocked me over and gave me pains in my body that I still haven’t gotten over.

The orkistry struck up a toon, & I asked the Usher to nudge me when Mr. Pogue cum on the stage to act.

The orchestra started playing a tune, and I asked the usher to nudge me when Mr. Pogue came on stage to perform.

I wanted to see Pogue; but, strange to say, he didn't act during the entire evenin.  I reckin he has left Niblo's, and gone over to Barnum's.

I wanted to see Pogue, but strangely, he didn't perform all evening. I guess he has left Niblo's and gone over to Barnum's.

Very industrious pepl are the actors at Barnum's.  They play all day, and in the evenin likewise.  I meet'm every mornin, at five o'clock, going to their work with their tin dinner-pails.  It's a sublime site.  Many of them sleep on the premises.

Very hardworking people are the actors at Barnum's. They perform all day and in the evening as well. I see them every morning at five o'clock, heading to their work with their metal lunchboxes. It's an impressive sight. Many of them sleep on the premises.

Arrah-na-Pogue was writ by Dion O'Bourcicolt & Edward McHouse.  They writ it well.  O'Bourcy has writ a cartload of plays himself, the most of which is fust-rate.

Arrah-na-Pogue was written by Dion O'Bourcicolt & Edward McHouse. They wrote it well. O'Bourcy has written a ton of plays himself, most of which are top-notch.

I understand there is a large number of O'gen'tlmen of this city who can rite better plays than O'Bourcy does, but somehow they don't seem to do it.  When they do, I'll take a Box of them.

I know there are a lot of gentlemen in this city who can write better plays than O'Bourcy, but for some reason, they just don’t. When they do, I’ll buy a box of them.

As I remarked to the Boy who squirted peppersass through a tin dinner-horn at my trained Bear (which it caused that feroshus animal to kick up his legs and howl dismal, which fond mothers fell into swoons and children cride to go home because fearin the Bear would leave his jungle and tear them from limb to limb), and then excoosed himself (this Boy did) by sayin he had done so while labourin under a attack of Moral Insanity—as I sed to that thrifty youth, "I allus incurridge geenyus, whenever I see it."

As I told the boy who shot pepper spray through a tin dinner horn at my trained bear (which caused that fierce animal to kick his legs and howl sadly, making fond mothers swoon and children cry to go home because they feared the bear would leave his jungle and tear them apart), and then he excused himself (the boy did) by saying he had done it while suffering from a fit of Moral Insanity—as I said to that thrifty kid, "I always encourage genius whenever I see it."

It's the same with Dan Bryant.  I am informed there are better Irish actors than he is, but somhow I'm allus out of town when they act, & so is other folks, which is what's the matter.

It's the same with Dan Bryant. I've heard there are better Irish actors than him, but somehow I'm always out of town when they perform, and so are other people, which is the problem.

ACK THE 1.—Glendalo by moonlite.

ACK THE 1.—Glendalo by moonlight.

Irishmen with clubs.

Irish men with clubs.

This is in 1798, the year of your birth, Mr. Editor.

This is in 1798, the year you were born, Mr. Editor.

It appears a patriotic person named McCool has bin raisin a insurrection in the mountain districts, and is now goin to leave the land of his nativity for a tower in France.  Previsly to doin so he picks the pockit of Mr. Michael Feeny, a gov'ment detectiv, which pleases the gallery very much indeed, and they joyfully remark, "hi, hi."

It looks like a patriotic guy named McCool has been stirring up trouble in the mountain areas and is now planning to leave his homeland for a tower in France. Before doing that, he pickpockets Mr. Michael Feeny, a government detective, which really entertains the crowd, and they cheerfully say, "ha, ha."

He meets also at this time a young woman who luvs him dearer than life, and who is, of course, related to the gov'ment; and just as the gov'ment goes agin him she goes for him.  This is nat'ral, but not grateful.  She sez, "And can it be so?  Ar, tell me it is not so thusly as this thusness wouldst seem!" or words to that effect.

He also meets a young woman who loves him more than anything and is, of course, connected to the government; and just when the government is against him, she stands by him. This is natural, but it's not exactly appreciated. She says, "Is it true? Please tell me it’s not as it seems!" or something like that.

He sez it isn't any other way, and they go off.

He says it isn't any other way, and they leave.

Irish moosic by the Band.

Irish music by the Band.

Mr. McCool goes and gives the money to his foster-sister, Miss Arrah Meelish, who is goin to shortly marry Shaun, the Lamp Post.  Mac then alters his mind about goin over to France, and thinks he'll go up-stairs and lie down in the straw.  This is in Arrah's cabin.  Arrah says it's all right, me darlint, och hone, and shure, and other pop'lar remarks, and Mac goes to his straw.

Mr. McCool gives the money to his foster sister, Miss Arrah Meelish, who is about to marry Shaun, the Lamp Post. Mac then changes his mind about going to France and decides to head upstairs and lie down in the straw. This is in Arrah's cabin. Arrah says it's all good, my darling, and sure, and other popular remarks, and Mac goes to his straw.

The wedding of Shaun and Arrah comes off.

The wedding of Shaun and Arrah takes place.

Great excitement.  Immense demonstration on the part of the peasantry.  Barn-door jigs, and rebelyus song by McHouse, called "The Drinkin of the Gin."  Ha, what is this?  Soldiers cum in.  Moosic by the band.  "Arrah," sez the Major, "you have those money."  She sez, "Oh no, I guess not."  He sez, "Oh yes, I guess you have."  "It is my own," sez she, and exhibits it.  "It is mine," says Mr. Feeny, and identifies it.

Great excitement. Huge turnout from the villagers. Barn dances and a lively song by McHouse called "The Drinking of the Gin." Hey, what's this? Soldiers come in. Music by the band. "Hey," says the Major, "you have that money." She replies, "Oh no, I don't think so." He says, "Oh yes, I think you do." "It's mine," she says, showing it. "It's mine," says Mr. Feeny, confirming it.

Great confusion.

Total confusion.

Coat is prodoosed from up-stairs.

Coat is produced from upstairs.

"Whose coat is this?" sez the Major.  "Is it the coat of a young man secreted in this here cabin?"

"Whose coat is this?" asked the Major. "Is it the coat of a young man hiding in this cabin?"

Now this is rough on Shaun.  His wife accoosed of theft, the circumstances bein very much agin her, and also accoosed of havin a hansum young man hid in her house.  But does this bold young Hibernian forsake her?  Not much, he dont.  But he takes it all on himself, sez he is the guilty wretch, and is marcht off to prison.

Now this is tough for Shaun. His wife is accused of theft, with the circumstances heavily against her, and also accused of having a handsome young man hidden in her house. But does this brave young Irishman abandon her? Not at all, he doesn’t. Instead, he takes full responsibility, claims he is the guilty one, and is taken off to prison.

This is a new idea.  It is gin'rally the wife who suffers, in the play, for her husband; but here's a noble young feller who shuts both his eyes to the apparent sinfulness of his new young wife, and takes her right square to his bosom.  It was bootiful to me, who love my wife, and believe in her, and would put on my meetin clothes and go to the gallus for her cheerfully, ruther than believe she was capable of taking anybody's money but mine.  My marrid friends, listen to me:  If you treat your wives as though' they were perfeck gentlemen—if you show 'em that you have entire confidence in them—believe me, they will be troo to you most always.

This is a new idea. It's usually the wife who suffers in the play because of her husband, but here’s a noble guy who completely ignores the obvious flaws of his new wife and embraces her wholeheartedly. It was beautiful to me, as someone who loves my wife, believes in her, and would willingly face any consequences for her rather than think she could take money from anyone but me. My married friends, listen to me: If you treat your wives like they are perfect gentlemen—if you show them that you trust them completely—believe me, they will almost always be true to you.

I was so pleased with this conduct of Shaun that I hollered out, "Good boy!  Come and see me!"

I was so happy with Shaun's behavior that I shouted, "Good boy! Come and see me!"

"Silence!" sum people said.

"Be quiet!" some people said.

"Put him out!" said a sweet-scented young man, with all his new clothes on, and in company with a splendid waterfall, "put this old fellow out!"

"Get rid of him!" said a fragrant young man, dressed in all his new clothes and beside a stunning waterfall, "get this old guy out of here!"

"My young friend," said I, in a loud voice, "whose store do you sell tape in?  I might want to buy a yard before I go hum."

"My young friend," I said loudly, "whose store do you sell tape in? I might want to buy a yard before I head home."

Shaun is tried by a Military Commission.  Colonel O'Grady, although a member of the Commission, shows he sympathizes with Shaun, and twits Feeny, the Gov'ment witness, with being a knock-kneed thief, &c., &c.  Mr. Stanton's grandfather was Sec'y of War in Ireland at that time, so this was entirely proper.

Shaun is put on trial by a Military Commission. Colonel O'Grady, despite being a member of the Commission, shows his support for Shaun and mocks Feeny, the government witness, for being a knock-kneed thief, and so on. Mr. Stanton's grandfather was the Secretary of War in Ireland at that time, so this was completely appropriate.

Shaun is convicted and goes to jail.  Hears Arrah singin outside.  Wants to see her a good deal.  A lucky thought strikes him; he opens the window and gets out.  Struggles with ivy and things on the outside of the jail, and finally reaches her just as Mr. Feeny is about to dash a large wooden stone onto his head.  He throws Mr. F. into the river.  Pardon arrives.  Fond embraces.  Tears of joy and kisses a la Pogue.  Everybody much happy.

Shaun is found guilty and sent to jail. He hears Arrah singing outside and really wants to see her. A lucky idea hits him; he opens the window and climbs out. He fights through ivy and other things on the outside of the jail, and finally reaches her just as Mr. Feeny is about to smash a large stone over his head. He throws Mr. Feeny into the river. A pardon arrives. Warm embraces. Tears of joy and kisses like in a Pogue song. Everyone is really happy.

Curtain falls.

Curtain drops.

This is a very harty outline of a splendid play.  Go and see it—Yours till then,

This is a quick outline of a fantastic play. Go check it out—Yours for now,

A. Ward.   

A. Ward.




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ARTEMUS WARD AMONG THE FENIANS.

ARTEMUS WARD WITH THE FENIANS.


To Home, April 1866.

To Home, April 1866.

The Finians conveened in our town the other night, and took steps toord freein Ireland.  They met into the Town Hall, and by the kind invite of my naber, Mr. Mulrooney O'Shaughnessy, whose ancestors at least must have Irish blood in their veins, I went over.

The Finians got together in our town the other night and took steps toward freeing Ireland. They met in the Town Hall, and thanks to the kind invitation of my neighbor, Mr. Mulrooney O'Shaughnessy, whose ancestors definitely must have Irish blood in their veins, I went over.

You may not be awair, by the way, that I've been a invalid here to home for sev'ril weeks.  And it's all owin to my own improodens.  Not feelin like eating a full meal when the cars stopt for dinner, in the South, where I lately was, I went into a Resterater and et 20 hard biled eggs.  I think they effected my Liver.

You might not know, by the way, that I've been stuck at home for several weeks. And it's all because of my own foolishness. Not feeling like eating a full meal when the trains stopped for dinner in the South, where I was recently, I went into a restaurant and ate 20 hard-boiled eggs. I think they messed up my liver.

My wife says, Po, po.  She says I've got a splendid liver for a man of my time of life.  I've heard of men's livers gradooally wastin' away till they hadn't none.  It's a dreadful thing when a man's liver gives him the shake.

My wife says, "Po, po." She says I've got a great liver for a guy my age. I've heard about men's livers slowly wearing away until they have none left. It's a terrible thing when a man's liver starts to fail him.

Two years ago comin this May, I had a 'tack of fever-'n-ager, and by the advice of Miss Peasley who continues single and is correspondinly unhappy in the same ratios I consulted a Spiritul mejum—a writin' mejum.  I got a letter from a cel'brated Injin chief, who writ me, accordin to the mejum, that he'd been ded two hundred and seventeen (217) years, and liked it.  He then said, let the Pale face drink sum yarb tea.  I drinkt it, and it really helpt me.  I've writ to this talented savige this time thro' the same mejum, but as yet I hain't got any answer.  Perhaps he's in a spear where they haint' got any postage stamps.

Two years ago this May, I had a bad case of fever and chills, and following the advice of Miss Peasley, who is still single and correspondingly unhappy, I consulted a spiritual medium—a writing medium. I received a letter from a famous Native American chief, who wrote to me, according to the medium, that he’d been dead for two hundred and seventeen (217) years and liked it. He then said, let the white person drink some herbal tea. I drank it, and it really helped me. I've written to this talented spirit again through the same medium, but I haven't gotten a response yet. Maybe he’s in a place where they don’t have any postage stamps.

But thanks to careful nussin, I'm improvin rapid.

But thanks to careful nursing, I'm improving quickly.

The Town Hall was jam-full of peple, mostly Irish citizens, and the enthusiasm was immense.  They cheer'd everybody and everything.  They cheer'd me.

The Town Hall was packed with people, mostly Irish citizens, and the excitement was huge. They cheered for everyone and everything. They cheered for me.

"Hurroo for Ward!  Hurroo!"

"Cheers for Ward! Cheers!"

They was all good nabers of mine, and I ansered in a pleasant voice, "All right, boys, all right.  Mavoorneen, och hone, aroon, Cooshla macree!"

They were all good neighbors of mine, and I answered in a pleasant voice, "All right, boys, all right. Mavoorneen, oh honey, darling, Cooshla macree!"

These Irish remarks bein' received with great applaus, I added, "Mushler! mushler!"

These Irish comments were met with great applause, so I added, "Mushler! mushler!"

"Good! good!" cried Captain Spingler, who desires the Irish vote for country clerk; "that's fus' rate."

"Great! Great!" shouted Captain Spingler, who wants the Irish vote for county clerk; "that's first-rate."

"You see what I'm drivin at, don't you, Cap?" I said.

"You see what I'm getting at, right, Cap?" I said.

"Certainly."

"Of course."

"Well," I ansered, "I'm very glad you do, becaus I don't."

"Well," I answered, "I'm really glad you do, because I don't."

This made the Finians larf, and they said, "Walk up onto the speaker's platform sir."

This made the Finians laugh, and they said, "Come up on the speaker's platform, sir."

The speeches was red hot agin England, and hir iron heel, and it was resolved to free Ireland at onct.  But it was much desirable before freein her that a large quantity of funds should be raised.  And, like the gen'rous souls as they was, funs was lib'rally contribooted.  Then arose a excitin discussion as to which head center they should send 'em to—O'Mahony or McRoberts.  There was grate excitement over this, but it was finally resolved to send half to one and half to 'tother.

The speeches were fiery against England and its oppressive rule, and it was decided to free Ireland immediately. However, it was important to raise a significant amount of funds before doing so. And, being the generous people they were, funds were generously contributed. An exciting discussion then emerged about where to send the money—O'Mahony or McRoberts. There was great excitement over this, but it was ultimately decided to send half to one and half to the other.

Then Mr. Finnigan rose and said, "We have here to-night sum citizens of American birth, whom we should be glad to hear.  It would fill our harts with speechless joy to hear from a man whose name towers high in the zoological and wax-figger world—from whose pearly lips—

Then Mr. Finnigan stood up and said, "We have some American-born citizens here tonight whom we would love to hear from. It would fill our hearts with unmatched joy to hear from a man whose name is well-known in the zoological and wax figure world—someone from whose pearly lips—

Says I, "Go slow, Finny, go slow."

Said I, "Take it easy, Finny, take it easy."

"We wish to hear," continued Mr. Finnigan, moderatin his stile summut, "from our townsman, Mr. Ward."

"We'd like to hear," Mr. Finnigan continued, moderating his tone a bit, "from our fellow citizen, Mr. Ward."

I beg'd to be declined, but it wan't no use.  I rose amid a perfeck uproar of applause.

I begged to be excused, but it was no use. I stood up in the middle of a perfect uproar of applause.

I said we had convened there in a meetin, as I understood it, or rather in a body, as it were, in reference to Ireland.  If I knew my own hart, every one of us there, both grate and small had an impulse flowin in his boosum, "and consequentially," I added, we "will stick to it similar and in accordance therewith, as long as a spark of manhood, or the peple at large.  That's the kind of man I be!"

I said we had gathered there for a meeting, as I saw it, or rather as a collective group, regarding Ireland. If I know my own heart, each of us present, both great and small, had a feeling stirring in our chests, "and because of that," I added, we "will stick to it together and in accordance with that, as long as there’s a spark of manhood, or the people in general. That's the kind of man I am!"

Squire Thaxter interrupted me.  The Squire feels the wrongs of Ireland deeply, on accounts of havin onct courted the widder of a Irish gentleman who had lingered in a loathsum dunjin in Dublin, placed there by a English tarvern-keeper, who despotically wanted him to pay for a quantity of chops and beer he had consoom'd.  Besides, the Squire wants to be re-elected Justice of the Peace. "Mr. Ward," he said, "you've bin drinkin.  You're under the infloo'nce of licker, sir!"

Squire Thaxter interrupted me. The Squire feels the injustices of Ireland deeply because he once courted the widow of an Irish gentleman who had spent time in a disgusting dungeon in Dublin, put there by an English tavern keeper who arrogantly wanted him to pay for a bunch of chops and beer he had consumed. Plus, the Squire wants to be re-elected as Justice of the Peace. "Mr. Ward," he said, "you've been drinking. You're under the influence of liquor, sir!"

Says I, "Squire, not a drop of good licker has passed my lips in fifteen years.

Says I, "Squire, I haven't had a single drop of good liquor in fifteen years."

[Cries of "Oh, here now, that won't do."]

[Cries of "Oh, come on, that's not okay."]

"It is troo," I said.  "Not a drop of good licker has passed my lips in all that time.  I don't let it pass 'em.  I reach for it while it's goin by!" says I.  "Squire, harness me sum more!"

"It’s true,” I said. “Not a drop of good liquor has touched my lips in all that time. I don’t let it slip past me. I grab for it while it’s going by!” I said. “Squire, get me some more!”

"I beg pardon," said the Squire, "for the remark; you are sober; but what on airth are you drivin at?"

"I’m sorry," said the Squire, "for what I said; you’re sober; but what on earth are you getting at?"

"Yes!" I said, "that's just it.  That's what I've bin axin myself during the entire evenin.  What is this grate meetin drivin at?  What's all the grate Finian meetins drivin at all over the country?

"Yes!" I said, "that's exactly it. That's what I've been asking myself the whole evening. What is this great meeting aiming for? What are all the great Finian meetings across the country aiming for?"

"My Irish frens, you know me well enuff to know that I didn't come here to disturb this meetin.  Nobody but a loafer will disturb any kind of a meetin.  And if you'll notice it, them as are up to this sort of thing, allers come to a bad end.  There was a young man—I will not mention his name—who disturb'd my show in a certain town, two years ago, by makin remarks disrespectful of my animals, accompanied by a allosan to the front part of my hed, which, as you see, it is Bald—sayin,—says this young man, 'You sandpaper it too much, but you've got a beautiful head of hair in the back of your neck, old man.'  This made a few ignent and low-mindid persons larf; but what was the fate of that young man?  In less than a month his aunt died and left him a farm in Oxford county, Maine!  The human mind can pictur no grater misfortun than this.

"My Irish friends, you know me well enough to realize that I didn’t come here to disrupt this meeting. Only a slacker would disturb any kind of meeting. And if you'll notice, those who engage in this sort of behavior always come to a bad end. There was a young man—I won’t mention his name—who interrupted my show in a certain town two years ago by making disrespectful comments about my animals, along with a jab at my bald head, which, as you can see, is Bald—saying, ‘You sandpaper it too much, but you’ve got a beautiful head of hair in the back of your neck, old man.’ This made a few ignorant and low-minded people laugh; but what happened to that young man? In less than a month, his aunt died and left him a farm in Oxford County, Maine! The human mind cannot imagine a greater misfortune than this."

"No, my Irish frens, I am here as your naber and fren.  I know YOU are honest in this Finian matter.

"No, my Irish friends, I am here as your neighbor and friend. I know YOU are honest in this Finian matter."

"But let us look at them Head Centers.  Let us look at them rip-roarin orators in New York, who've bin tearin round for up'ards a year, swearin Ireland shall be free.

"But let's take a look at those Head Centers. Let's look at those passionate speakers in New York, who've been running around for over a year, declaring that Ireland will be free."

"There's two parties—O'McMahoneys and McO'Roberts.  One thinks the best way is to go over to Canady and establish a Irish Republic there, kindly permittin the Canadians to pay the expenses of that sweet Boon; and the other wants to sail direck for Dublin Bay, where young McRoy and his fair young bride went down and was drownded, accordin to a ballad I onct heard.  But there's one pint on which both sides agree—that's the Funs.  They're willin, them chaps in New York, to receive all the Funs you'll send 'em.  You send a puss tonight to Mahony, and another puss to Roberts.  Both will receive 'em.  You bet.  And with other pusses it will be sim'lar.

"There's two groups—O'McMahoneys and McO'Roberts. One thinks the best way is to head over to Canada and set up an Irish Republic there, kindly letting the Canadians cover the costs of that nice plan; and the other wants to sail straight for Dublin Bay, where young McRoy and his beautiful bride went down and drowned, according to a ballad I once heard. But there's one point on which both sides agree—that's the funds. They're ready, those guys in New York, to take all the money you send them. You send a little cash tonight to Mahony, and another little cash to Roberts. Both will get it. You bet. And with other funds, it will be the same."

"I went into Mr. Delmonico's eatin-house the other night, and I saw my fren Mr. Terence McFadden, who is a elekent and enterprisin deputy Centre.  He was sittin at a table, eatin a canvas-back duck.  Poultry of that kind, as you know, is rather high just now.  I think about five dollars per Poult.  And a bottle of green seal stood before him.

"I went into Mr. Delmonico's restaurant the other night, and I saw my friend Mr. Terence McFadden, who is a classy and ambitious deputy Center. He was sitting at a table, eating a canvas-back duck. Poultry like that, as you know, is pretty expensive right now. I think it’s about five dollars per bird. And a bottle of green seal was sitting in front of him."

"'How are you, Mr. McFadden?' I said.

"'How's it going, Mr. McFadden?' I said."

"'Oh, Mr. Ward!  I am miserable—miserable!  The wrongs we Irishmen suffers!  Oh, Ireland!  Will a troo history of your sufferins ever be written?  Must we be ever ground under by the iron heel of despotic Briton?  But, Mr. Ward, won't you eat suthin?'

"'Oh, Mr. Ward! I am so miserable—miserable! The injustices we Irish people suffer! Oh, Ireland! Will a true history of your sufferings ever be written? Must we always be crushed under the iron heel of despotic Britain? But, Mr. Ward, won't you eat something?'"

"'Well,' I said 'if there's another caanvas-back and a spare bottle of that green seal in the house, I wouldn't mind jinin you in bein ground under by Briton's iron heel.'

"'Well,' I said, 'if there's another canvasback and a spare bottle of that green seal in the house, I wouldn't mind joining you in being crushed under Britain's iron heel.'"

"'Green turtle soup, first?' he said.

"'Green turtle soup, first?' he asked."

"'Well, yes.  If I'm to share the wrongs of Ireland with you, I don't care if I do have a bowl of soup.  Put a bean into it,' I said to the waiter.  'It will remind me of my childhood days, when we had 'em baked in conjunction with pork every Sunday mornin, and then all went up to the village church, and had a refreshin nap in the fam'ly pew.'

"'Well, yes. If I'm going to share the troubles of Ireland with you, I don’t mind having a bowl of soup. Add a bean to it,' I told the waiter. 'It’ll remind me of my childhood, when we had them baked with pork every Sunday morning, and then we all went up to the village church and had a refreshing nap in the family pew.'"

"Mr. McFadden, who was sufferin so thurily for Ireland, was of the Mahony wing.  I've no doubt that some ekally patriotic member of the Roberts wing was sufferin in the same way over to the Mason-Dory eatin-house.

"Mr. McFadden, who was suffering so deeply for Ireland, was part of the Mahony wing. I'm sure that some equally patriotic member of the Roberts wing was suffering similarly over at the Mason-Dory eating house."

"They say, feller-citizens, soon you will see a Blow struck for Irish liberty!  We hain't seen nothin BUT a Blow, so far—it's bin all blow, and the blowers in New York won't git out of Bellusses as long as our Irish frens in the rooral districks send 'em money.

"They say, fellow citizens, soon you will witness a strike for Irish liberty! We haven't seen anything but talk so far—it's all been talk, and the talkers in New York won't leave their comfort as long as our Irish friends in the rural areas keep sending them money."

"Let the Green float above the red, if that'll make it feel any better, but don't you be the Green.  Don't never go into anything till you know whereabouts you're goin to.

"Let the Green float above the red if that makes it feel any better, but don’t be the Green. Never get involved in anything until you know exactly where you’re headed."

"This is a very good country here where you are.  You Irish hav enjoyed our boons, held your share in our offices, and you certainly have done your share of our votin.  Then why this hulla-balloo about freein Ireland?  You do your frens in Ireland a great injoory, too; because they b'lieve you're comin sure enuff, and they fly off the handle and git into jail.  My Irish frens, ponder these things a little.  'Zamine 'em closely, and above all find out where the pusses go to."

"This is a really nice country where you are. You Irish have benefited from our opportunities, held your share of our jobs, and you’ve definitely done your part in voting. So why all this fuss about freeing Ireland? You’re doing a real disservice to your friends in Ireland because they believe you’re definitely on your way, and they get all worked up and end up in jail. My Irish friends, think about these things for a bit. Examine them closely, and above all, find out where the trouble starts."

I sot down.  There was no applaws, but they listened to me kindly.  They know'd I was honest, however wrong I might be; and they know'd too, that there was no peple on arth whose generosity and gallantry I had a higher respect for than the Irish, excep when they fly off the handle.  So, my feller citizens, let me toot my horn.

I sat down. There was no applause, but they listened to me kindly. They knew I was honest, no matter how wrong I might be; and they also knew that there were no people on earth whose generosity and bravery I respected more than the Irish, except when they lose their temper. So, my fellow citizens, let me toot my horn.

But Squire Thaxter put his hand onto my hed and said, in a mournful tone of vois, "Mr. Ward, your mind is failin.  Your intellect totters!  You are only about sixty years of age, yet you will soon be a drivelin dotard, and hav no control over yourself."

But Squire Thaxter put his hand on my head and said, in a mournful tone of voice, "Mr. Ward, your mind is failing. Your intellect is faltering! You are only about sixty years old, yet you will soon be a babbling fool, and have no control over yourself."

"I have no control over my arms now," I replied, drivin my elbows suddenly into the Squire's stomack, which caused that corpulent magistrate to fall vilently off the stage into the fiddlers' box, where he stuck his vener'ble hed into a base drum, and stated "Murder" twice, in a very loud vois.

"I can't control my arms right now," I said, suddenly driving my elbows into the Squire's stomach, which caused that hefty magistrate to violently tumble off the stage into the musicians' pit, where he ended up with his venerable head stuck in a bass drum, shouting "Murder" twice in a very loud voice.

It was late when I got home.  The children and my wife was all abed.  But a candle—a candle made from taller of our own raisin—gleamed in Betsy's room; it gleamed for I!  All was still.  The sweet silver moon was a shinin bright, and the beautiful stars was up to their usual doins!  I felt a sentymental mood so gently ore me stealin, and I pawsed before Betsy's window, and sung, in a kind of op'ratic vois, as follers, impromtoo, to wit:

It was late when I got home. The kids and my wife were all in bed. But a candle—a candle made from our own tallow—gleamed in Betsy's room; it gleamed for me! Everything was quiet. The sweet silver moon was shining bright, and the beautiful stars were up to their usual antics! I felt a sentimental mood gently creeping over me, and I paused before Betsy's window and sang, in a sort of operatic voice, as follows, improvised:

Wake, Bessy, wake,
My sweet galoot!
Rise up, fair lady,      
      While I touch my lute!

Wake up, Bessy, wake,
My sweet goof!
Get up, beautiful lady,      
      While I play my lute!

The winder—I regret to say that the winder went up with a vi'lent crash, and a form robed in spotless white exclaimed, "Cum into the house, you old fool.  To-morrer you'll be goin round complainin about your liver!"

The winder—I hate to say it, but the window shattered with a violent crash, and a figure dressed in pure white shouted, "Come into the house, you old fool. Tomorrow, you'll be wandering around complaining about your liver!"

I sot up a spell by the kitchen fire readin Lewis Napoleon's "Life of Julius Caesar."  What a reckless old cuss he was!  Yit Lewis picturs him in glowin cullers.  Caesar made it lively for the boys in Gaul, didn't he?  He slewd one million of citizens, male and female—Gauls and Gaulusses—and then he sold another million of 'em into slavery.  He continnered this cheerful stile of thing for sum time, when one day he was 'sassinated in Rome by sum high-toned Roman gen'lmen, led on by Mr. Brutus.  When old Bruty inserted his knife into him, Caesar admitted that he was gone up.  His funeral was a great success, the house bein crowded to its utmost capacity.  Ten minutes after the doors were opened, the Ushers had to put up cards on which was prntd, "Standin Room Only."

I sat by the kitchen fire reading Lewis Napoleon's "Life of Julius Caesar." What a reckless old guy he was! Yet Lewis portrays him in glowing colors. Caesar really stirred things up for the troops in Gaul, didn't he? He slaughtered one million citizens, both male and female—Gauls and Gaulusses—and then sold another million of them into slavery. He kept up this cheerful routine for a while, until one day he was assassinated in Rome by some high-class Roman gentlemen, led by Mr. Brutus. When old Brutus stabbed him, Caesar realized he was finished. His funeral was a huge success, with the place packed to the brim. Ten minutes after the doors opened, the ushers had to post signs that read, "Standing Room Only."

I went to bed at last.  "And so," I said, "thou hast no ear for sweet melody?"

I finally went to bed. "So," I said, "you don't have an ear for sweet music?"

A silvery snore was my only answer.

A silvery snore was my only response.

BETSY SLEPT.

Betsy is sleeping.

Artemus Ward.      

Artemus Ward.



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ARTEMUS WARD IN WASHINGTON.

Artemus Ward in Washington.


[The following paper was contributed by Mr. Browne to "Vanity Fair," the New York "Punch," which terminated its career during the late war.  Some of the allusions are, of course, to matters long past; but the old fun and genuine humour of the showman are as enjoyable now as when first written.]

[The following paper was contributed by Mr. Browne to "Vanity Fair," the New York "Punch," which ended its run during the recent war. Some references are, of course, to events long gone; but the old humor and real wit of the entertainer are just as enjoyable now as when they were first written.]

Washington, April 17, 1863.   

Washington, April 17, 1863.

My wife stood before the lookin-glass, a fussin up her hair.

My wife stood in front of the mirror, fixing her hair.

"What you doin, Betsy?" I inquired.

"What are you doing, Betsy?" I asked.

"Doin up my back hair," she replied.

"Dyeing my back hair," she replied.

"Betsy," said I, with a stern air, "Betsy, you're too old to think about such frivolities as back hair."

"Betsy," I said with a serious tone, "Betsy, you're too old to worry about things like back hair."

"Too old?  Too old?" she screamed, "too old, you bald-heded idiot!  You ain't got hair enuff onto your hed to make a decent wig for a single-brested grasshopper!"

"Too old? Too old?" she yelled, "too old, you bald-headed fool! You don't have enough hair on your head to make a decent wig for a one-breasted grasshopper!"

The Rebook was severe, but merited.  Hens4th I shall let my wife's back hair alone.  You heard me!

The Rebook was harsh, but justified. From now on, I’ll leave my wife's back hair alone. You heard me!

My little dawter is growin quite rapid, and begins to scrootinize clothin, with young men inside of it, puthy clost.  I obsarve, too, that she twists pieces of paper round her hair at nights, and won't let me put my arms round her any more for fair I'll muss her.  "Your mother wasn't 'fraid I'd muss her when she was your age, my child," sed I one day, with a sly twinkle into my dark bay eye.

My little daughter is growing up fast and starting to check out clothes, especially with young men in them, which is concerning. I've also noticed that she twists pieces of paper around her hair at night, and she won’t let me hug her anymore because she’s worried I’ll mess it up. "Your mother wasn't afraid I'd mess her up when she was your age, my child," I said one day, with a sly twinkle in my dark brown eye.

"No," replied my little dawter, "she probly liked it."

"No," replied my little daughter, "she probably liked it."

You ain't going to fool female Young America much.  You may gamble on that.

You’re not going to fool modern young women much. You can bet on that.

But all this, which happened in Baldinsville a week ago, hain't nothin to do with Washington, from whither I now write you, hopin the iterms I hereby sends will be exceptable to the Gin-Cocktail of America—I mean the "Punch" thereof.  [A mild wittikism.—A.W.]

But all of this, which happened in Baldinsville a week ago, has nothing to do with Washington, where I'm writing to you now, hoping the items I'm sending will be acceptable to the Gin-Cocktail of America—I mean the "Punch" of it.  [A mild witticism.—A.W.]

Washington, D.C., is the Capital of "our once happy country"—if I may be allowed to koin a frase!  The D.C. stands for Desprit Cusses, a numerosity which abounds here, the most of whom persess a Romantic pashun for gratooitous drinks.  And in this conjunction I will relate an incident.  I notist for several days a large Hearse standin in front of the principal tavern on Pennsylvany Avenoo. "Can you tell me, my fair Castillian," sed I this mornin, to a young Spaniard from Tipperary, who was blackin boots in the washroom—"can you tell me what those Hearse is kept standin out there for?"

Washington, D.C., is the capital of "our once happy country"—if I can borrow a phrase! The D.C. stands for Desperate Cases, a situation that’s everywhere here, most of whom have a romantic passion for free drinks. And in this context, let me share a story. I noticed for several days a large hearse parked in front of the main tavern on Pennsylvania Avenue. "Can you tell me, my fair Castilian," I said this morning to a young Spaniard from Tipperary, who was shining boots in the restroom—"can you tell me what that hearse is doing out there?"

"Well, you see our Bar bisness is great.  You've no idee of the number of People who drink at our Bar durin a day.  You see those Hearse is necessary."

"Well, our bar business is fantastic. You have no idea how many people drink at our bar each day. Those hearses are really necessary."

I saw.

I saw it.

Standin in front of the tarvuns of Pennsylvany Avenoo is a lot of miserbul wretches,—black, white and ring-strickid, and freckled—with long whips in their hands, who frowns upon you like the wulture upon the turtle-dove the minit you dismerge from hotel.  They own yonder four-wheeled startlin curiositys, which were used years and years ago by the fust settlers of Virginny to carry live hogs to market in.  The best carriage I saw in the entire collection was used by Pockyhontas, sum two hundred years ago, as a goat-pen.  Becumin so used up that it couldn't hold goats, that fair and gentle savage put it up at auction.  Subsekently it was used as a hospital for sick calves, then as a hencoop, and finally it was put on wheels and is now doin duty as a hack.

Standing in front of the carriages on Pennsylvania Avenue are a lot of miserable people—black, white, and spotted, and freckled—with long whips in their hands, frowning at you like vultures watching a turtle dove the moment you step out of the hotel. They own those four-wheeled, startling curiosities that were used ages ago by the first settlers of Virginia to transport live hogs to market. The best carriage I saw in the entire collection was once used by Pocahontas, about two hundred years ago, as a goat pen. It became so worn out that it couldn't hold goats anymore, so that fair and gentle native woman put it up for auction. Subsequently, it was used as a hospital for sick calves, then as a chicken coop, and finally it was put on wheels and is now doing duty as a taxi.

I called on Secretary Welles, of the Navy.  You know he is quite a mariner himself, havin once owned a Raft of logs on the Connethycut river.  So I put on saler stile and hollered:  "Ahoy, shipmet!  Tip us yer grapplin irons!"

I visited Secretary Welles of the Navy. You know he's a pretty skilled sailor himself, having once owned a raft of logs on the Connecticut River. So I got into sailor mode and shouted, "Ahoy, shipmate! Give us your grappling irons!"

"Yes, yes!" he sed, nervously, "but mercy on us, don't be so noisy."

"Yeah, yeah!" he said, nervously, "but please, don't be so loud."

"Ay, ay, my heart!  But let me sing about how Jack Stokes lost his gal:—

"Ay, ay, my heart! But let me sing about how Jack Stokes lost his girl:—

'The reason why he couldn't gain her,
Was becoz he's drunken saler!'       

'The reason he couldn't win her over,
Was because he's a drunken sailor!'

"That's very good, indeed," said the Secky, "but this is hardly the place to sing songs in, my frend."

"That's really great," said the Secky, "but this isn't really the right place to sing songs, my friend."

"Let me write the songs of a nashun," sed I, "and I don't care a cuss who goes to the legislater!  But I ax your pardon—how's things?"

"Let me write the songs of a nation," said I, "and I don't care at all who goes to the legislature! But I ask your pardon—how's it going?"

"Comfortable, I thank you.  I have here," he added, "a copy of the Middletown "Weekly Clarion" of February the 15, containin a report that there isn't much Union sentiment in South Caroliny, but I hardly credit it."

"Thanks, I'm feeling comfortable. I have here," he added, "a copy of the Middletown 'Weekly Clarion' from February 15, which has a report saying there isn't much support for the Union in South Carolina, but I find that hard to believe."

"Air you well, Mr. Secky," sed I. "Is your liver all right?  How's your koff?"

"How are you, Mr. Secky?" I said. "Is your liver okay? How's your cough?"

"God bless me!" sed the Secky, risin hastily and glarin wildly at me, "what do you mean?"

"God bless me!" said the Secky, rising hastily and glaring wildly at me, "what do you mean?"

"Oh, nothin partickler.  Only it is one of the beauties of a Republican form of gov'ment that a Cabnet offisser can pack up his trunk and go home whenever he's sick.  Sure nothin don't ail your liver?" sed I, pokin him putty vilent in the stummick.

"Oh, nothing in particular. It’s just one of the great things about a Republican form of government that a Cabinet officer can pack up his bags and go home whenever he’s feeling unwell. Are you sure nothing's bothering your liver?" I said, poking him pretty hard in the stomach.

I called on Abe.  He received me kindly.  I handed him my umbreller, and told him I'd have a check for it if he pleased.  "That," sed he, "puts me in mind of a little story.  There was a man, out in our parts who was so mean that he took his wife's coffin out of the back winder for fear he would rub the paint off the doorway.  Wall, about this time there was a man in a adjacent town who had a green cotton umbreller."

I visited Abe. He welcomed me warmly. I handed him my umbrella and told him I’d get him a check for it if he was okay with that. “That,” he said, “reminds me of a little story. There was a guy in our area who was so cheap that he took his wife’s coffin out the back window for fear he would scratch the paint on the doorway. Well, around that time, there was a guy in a nearby town who had a green cotton umbrella.”

"Did it fit him well?  Was it custom made?  Was he measured for it?"

"Did it fit him well? Was it custom-made? Was he measured for it?"

"Measured for what?" said Abe.

"Measured for what?" asked Abe.

"The umbreller?"

"The umbrella?"

"Wall, as I was sayin," continnered the President, treatin the interruption with apparent comtempt, "this man sed he'd known that there umbreller ever since it was a pyrasol.  Ha, ha, ha!"

"Well, as I was saying," continued the President, treating the interruption with apparent contempt, "this man said he'd known that umbrella ever since it was a parasol. Ha, ha, ha!"

"Yes," said I, larfin in a respectful manner, "but what has this man with the umbreller to do with the man who took his wife's coffin out of the back winder?"

"Yes," I said, laughing politely, "but what does this man with the umbrella have to do with the guy who took his wife's coffin out of the back window?"

"To be sure," said Abe—"what was it?  I must have got two stories mixed together, which puts me in mind of another lit—"

"Sure," said Abe—"what was it? I must have mixed up two stories, which reminds me of another lit—"

"Never mind, Your Excellency.  I called to congratulate you on your career, which has been a honest and a good one—unscared and unmoved by Secesh in front of you and Abbolish at the back of you—each one of which is a little wuss than the other if possible!

"Never mind, Your Excellency. I called to congratulate you on your career, which has been honest and good—unafraid and unaffected by the Secesh in front of you and the Abbolish behind you—each one of which is a little weaker than the other, if that's even possible!"

"Tell E. Stanton that his boldness, honesty, and vigger merits all praise, but to keep his under-garments on.  E. Stanton has appeerently only one weakness, which it is, he can't allus keep his under-garments from flyin up over his hed.  I mean that he occasionally dances in a peck-measure, and he don't look graceful at it."

"Tell E. Stanton that his boldness, honesty, and energy deserve all the praise, but he should keep his undergarments on. E. Stanton seems to have only one weakness: he can't always keep his undergarments from flying up over his head. What I mean is that he occasionally dances in a peculiar way, and he doesn't look graceful doing it."

I took my departer.  "Good-bye, old sweetness!" sed Abe, shakin me cordgully by the hand.

I took my leave. "Goodbye, my old friend!" said Abe, shaking my hand warmly.

"Adoo, my Prahayrie flower!" I replied, and made my exit.  "Twenty-five thousand dollars a year and found," I soliloquized, as I walked down the street, "is putty good wages for a man with a modist appytite, but I reckon that it is wuth it to run the White House."

"Adoo, my Prahayrie flower!" I said, and walked away. "Twenty-five thousand dollars a year and covered expenses," I thought as I strolled down the street, "is pretty good pay for a guy with a modest appetite, but I guess it's worth it to run the White House."

"What you bowt, sah?  What the debble you doin, sah?"

"What did you buy, sir? What on earth are you doing, sir?"

It was the voice of an Afrikin Brother which thus spoke to me.  There was a cullud procession before me which was escortin a elderly bald-hedded Afrikin to his home in Bates Alley.  This distinguished Afrikin Brother had just returned from Lybery, and in turnin a corner puty suddent I hed stumbled and placed my hed agin his stummick in a rather strengthy manner.

It was the voice of an African brother that spoke to me. There was a black procession in front of me escorting an elderly bald-headed African to his home in Bates Alley. This distinguished African brother had just returned from Liberia, and as I turned a corner suddenly, I tripped and bumped my head against his stomach in a pretty forceful way.

"Do you wish to impede the progress of this procession, sah?"

"Do you want to block the progress of this procession, sir?"

"Certainly not, by all means!  Procesh!"

"Definitely not, for sure! Process!"

And they went on.

And they kept going.

I'm reconstructing my show.  I've bo't a collection of life size wax figgers of our prominent Revolutionary forefathers.  I bo't 'em at auction, and got 'em cheap.  They stand me about two dollars and fifty cents (2 dols. 50 cents) per Revolutionary forefather.

I'm putting together my show again. I bought a collection of life-size wax figures of our notable Revolutionary ancestors. I got them at an auction and got a good deal. They cost me about two dollars and fifty cents ($2.50) each for the Revolutionary ancestor.

Ever as always yours,

Always yours,

A. WARD.

A. Ward.



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SCENES OUTSIDE THE FAIR GROUNDS.

SCENES OUTSIDE THE FAIR GROUNDS.


There is some fun outside the Fair Ground.  Any number of mountebanks have pitched their tents there, and are exhibiting all sorts of monstrosities to large and enthusiastic audiences.  There are some eloquent men among the showmen.  Some of them are Demosthenic.  We looked around among them during the last day we honored the Fair with our brilliant presence, and were rather pleased at some things we heard and witnessed.

There’s a lot of fun outside the Fair Ground. Plenty of performers have set up their tents there and are showcasing all kinds of oddities to large and excited crowds. Some of the showmen are quite articulate, with a few even being exceptionally persuasive. On the last day we spent at the Fair, we took a look around and were pretty pleased with some of the things we heard and saw.

The man with the fat woman and the little woman and the little man was there.

The man with the overweight woman, the short woman, and the little man was there.

"'Ere's a show, now," said he, "worth seeing.  'Ere's a entertainment that improves the morals.  P.T. Barnum—you've all hearn o' him.  What did he say to me?  Sez he to me, sez P.T. Barnum, 'Sir, you have the all-firedest best show travelin!'—and all to be seen for the small sum of fifteen cents!"

"Here’s a show now," he said, "that’s worth seeing. Here’s an event that improves the morals. P.T. Barnum—you’ve all heard of him. What did he say to me? He said to me, said P.T. Barnum, 'Sir, you have the absolute best show traveling!'—and all for the small price of fifteen cents!"

The man with the blue hog was there.  Says he, "Gentle-MEN, this beast can't turn round in a crockery crate ten feet square, and is of a bright indigo blue.  Over five hundred persons have seen this wonderful BEING this mornin, and they said as they come out, 'What can these 'ere things be?  Is it alive?  Doth it breathe and have a being?  Ah yes,' they say, 'it is true, and we have saw a entertainment as we never saw afore.  'Tis nature's [only fifteen cents—'ere's your change, sir] own sublime hand-works'—and walk right in."

The man with the blue pig was there. He says, "Gentlemen, this creature can't turn around in a ten-foot square crate, and it's a bright indigo blue. Over five hundred people have seen this amazing being this morning, and when they came out, they said, 'What could these things be? Is it alive? Does it breathe and exist? Ah yes,' they say, 'it's true, and we've seen a show like never before. It's nature's own incredible handiwork'—and come right in."

The man with the wild mare was there.

The man with the wild horse was there.

"Now, then, my friends, is your time to see the gerratist queeriosity in the livin' world—a wild mare without no hair—captered on the roarin wild prahayries of the far distant West by sixteen Injuns.  Don't fail to see this gerrate exhibition.  Only fifteen cents.  Don't go hum without seein the State Fair, an' you won't see the State Fair without you see my show.  Gerratist exhibition in the known world, an' all for the small sum of fifteen cents."

"Alright, my friends, now’s your chance to witness the greatest curiosity in the living world—a wild mare with no hair—captured on the roaring wild prairies of the far distant West by sixteen Native Americans. Don't miss this amazing exhibition. Only fifteen cents. Don't head home without checking out the State Fair, and you won't experience the State Fair without seeing my show. The greatest exhibition in the known world, all for just fifteen cents."

Two gentlemen connected with the press here walked up and asked the showman, in a still small voice, if he extended the usual courtesies to editors.  He said he did, and requested them to go in.  While they were in some sly dog told him their names.  When they came out the showman pretended to talk with them, though he didn't say a word.  They were evidently in a hurry.

Two guys from the press approached the showman and quietly asked if he offered the usual perks to editors. He said he did and invited them inside. While they were inside, some sneaky person told him their names. When they came out, the showman acted as if he was chatting with them, even though he didn’t say anything. They were clearly in a rush.

"There, gentleMEN, what do you think them gentlemen say?  They air editors—editors, gentleMEN—Mr. ——, of the Cleveland ——, and Mr. ——, of the Detroit ——, and they say it is the gerratist show they ever seed in their born days!"

"There, gentlemen, what do you think those gentlemen say? They are editors—editors, gentlemen—Mr. ——, of the Cleveland ——, and Mr. ——, of the Detroit ——, and they say it is the greatest show they have ever seen in their lives!"

[Nothing but the tip ends of the editors' coat-tails could be seen when the showman concluded this speech.]

[All that could be seen were the very tips of the editors' coat-tails when the showman finished this speech.]

A smart-looking chap was doing a brisk business with a gambling contrivance.  Seeing two policemen approach, he rapidly and ingeniously covered the dice up, mounted his table, and shouted:

A sharply dressed guy was making good money with a gambling device. Noticing two police officers coming closer, he quickly and cleverly concealed the dice, climbed onto his table, and shouted:

"Ere's the only great show on the grounds!  The highly trained and performing Mud Turtle with nine heads and seventeen tails, captured in a well-fortified hencoop, after a desperate struggle, in the lowlands of the Wabash!"

"Ere's the only great show on the grounds! The highly trained and performing Mud Turtle with nine heads and seventeen tails, captured in a well-fortified chicken coop, after a desperate struggle, in the lowlands of the Wabash!"

The facetious wretch escaped.

The funny wretch got away.

A grave, ministerial-looking and elderly man in a white choker had a gift-enterprise concern.  "My friends," he solemnly said, "you will observe that this jewellery is elegant indeed, but I can afford to give it away, as I have a twin brother seven years older than I am, in New York City, who steals it a great deal faster than I can give it away.  No blanks, my friends—all prizes—and only fifty cents a chance.  I don't make anything myself, my friends—all I get goes to aid a sick woman—my aunt in the country, gentlemen—and besides I like to see folks enjoy themselves!"

A serious-looking older man in a white choker had a raffle business. "My friends," he said solemnly, "you'll notice that this jewelry is truly elegant, but I can afford to give it away since my twin brother, who is seven years older than me, is in New York City and steals it a lot faster than I can give it away. No losses, my friends—only prizes—and just fifty cents a chance. I don't make a profit myself, my friends—all I earn goes to help a sick woman—my aunt in the country, gentlemen—and besides, I enjoy seeing people have a good time!"

The old scamp said all this with a perfectly grave countenance.

The old rascal said all of this with a completely serious expression.

The man with the "wonderful calf with five legs and a huming head," and "the philosophical lung-tester," were there.  Then there was the Flying Circus and any number of other ingenious contrivances to relieve young ladies and gentlemen from the rural districts of their spare change.

The man with the "amazing calf with five legs and a humming head," and "the deep-thinking lung-tester," were there. Then there was the Flying Circus and countless other clever gadgets to take some of the spare change from young men and women from the countryside.

A young man was bitterly bewailing the loss of his watch, which had been cut from his pocket by some thief.

A young man was angrily mourning the loss of his watch, which had been stolen from his pocket by a thief.

"You ain't smart," said a middle-aged individual in a dingy Kossuth hat with a feather in it, and who had a very you-can't-fool-me look. "I've been to the State Fair before, I want yer to understan, and knows my bizniss aboard a propeller.  Here's MY money," he exultingly cried, slapping his pantaloons' pocket.

"You’re not smart," said a middle-aged guy in a shabby Kossuth hat with a feather, wearing a look that said you-can't-fool-me. "I've been to the State Fair before, just so you know, and I know my way around a propeller. Here’s MY money," he shouted triumphantly, slapping his pants pocket.

About half an hour after this we saw this smart individual rushing frantically around after a policeman.  Somebody had adroitly relieved him of HIS money.  In his search for a policeman he encountered the young man who wasn't smart.

About half an hour later, we saw this clever person running around frantically looking for a policeman. Someone had skillfully stolen his money. In his quest for a policeman, he ran into the young man who wasn’t so clever.

"Haw, haw, haw," violently laughed the latter; "by G—, I thought you was smart—I thought you'd been to the State Fair before."

"Haw, haw, haw," laughed the latter aggressively; "by God, I thought you were clever—I thought you'd been to the State Fair before."

The smart man looked sad for a moment, but a knowing smile soon crossed his face, and drawing the young man who wasn't smart confidentially toward him, said—

The smart guy looked sad for a moment, but a knowing smile quickly appeared on his face, and pulling the not-so-smart young man closer, he said—

"There wasn't only fifteen cents in coppers in my pocket—my MONEY is in my boot—they can't fool me—I'VE BEEN TO THE STATE FAIR BEFORE!!"

"There wasn't just fifteen cents in change in my pocket—my money is in my boot—they can't trick me—I’ve been to the state fair before!!"



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THE NEGRO QUESTION.

THE RACE QUESTION.


I was sitting in the bar, quietly smokin a frugal pipe, when two middle-aged and stern-looking females and a young and pretty female suddenly entered the room.  They were accompanied by two umberellers and a negro gentleman.

I was sitting in the bar, quietly smoking a small pipe, when two middle-aged and stern-looking women and a young and pretty woman suddenly walked in. They were accompanied by two umbrellas and a Black gentleman.

"Do you feel for the down-trodden?" said one of the females, a thin-faced and sharp-voiced person in green spectacles.

"Do you empathize with the oppressed?" asked one of the women, a thin-faced person with a sharp voice wearing green glasses.

"Do I feel for it?" ansered the lan'lord, in a puzzled voice—"do I feel for it?"

"Do I care about it?" answered the landlord, in a confused voice—"do I care about it?"

"Yes; for the oppressed, the benighted?"

"Yes; for the oppressed, the uninformed?"

"Inasmuch as to which?" said the lan'lord.

"In which way?" said the landlord.

"You see this man?" said the female, pintin her umbreller at the negro gentleman.

"You see that man?" said the woman, pointing her umbrella at the Black gentleman.

"Yes, marm, I see him."

"Yes, ma'am, I see him."

"Yes!" said the female, raisin her voice to a exceedin high pitch, "you see him, and he's your brother!"

"Yes!" the woman shouted, raising her voice to an extremely high pitch, "you see him, and he's your brother!"

"No, I'm darned if he is!" said the lan'lord, hastily retreating to his beer-casks.

"No way, I'm not having it!" said the landlord, quickly backing away to his beer barrels.

"And yours!" shouted the excited female, addressing me.  "He is also your brother!"

"And yours!" shouted the excited woman, talking to me. "He is also your brother!"

"No, I think not, marm," I pleasantly replied.  "The nearest we come to that color in our family was the case of my brother John.  He had the janders for sev'ral years, but they finally left him.  I am happy to state that, at the present time, he hasn't a solitary jander."

"No, I don’t think so, ma’am," I replied cheerfully. "The closest thing to that color in our family was my brother John. He had jaundice for several years, but it eventually went away. I’m happy to say that, right now, he doesn’t have a trace of jaundice."

"Look at this man!" screamed the female.

"Look at this guy!" yelled the woman.

I looked at him.  He was an able-bodied, well-dressed, comfortable-looking negro.  He looked as though he might heave three or four good meals a day into him without a murmur.

I looked at him. He was a strong, well-dressed, and comfortable-looking Black man. He looked like he could easily eat three or four hearty meals a day without complaint.

"Look a that down-trodden man!" cried the female.

"Look at that beaten-down man!" shouted the woman.

"Who trod on him?" I inquired.

"Who stepped on him?" I asked.

"Villains! despots!"

"Villains! Tyrants!"

"Well," said the lan'lord, "why don't you go to the willins about it?  Why do you come here tellin us niggers is our brothers, and brandishin your umbrellers round us like a lot of lunytics?  You're wuss than the sperrit-rappers!"

"Well," said the landlord, "why don’t you talk to the willins about it? Why are you here telling us that we’re all brothers and waving your umbrellas around like a bunch of lunatics? You're worse than the spirit rappers!"

"Have you," said middle-aged female No. 2, who was a quieter sort of person, "have you no sentiment—no poetry in your soul—no love for the beautiful?  Dost never go into the green fields to cull the beautiful flowers?"

"Do you," said middle-aged female No. 2, who was more reserved, "do you have no feelings—no poetry in your soul—no love for beauty? Don't you ever go into the green fields to pick the beautiful flowers?"

"I not only never dost," said the landlord, in an angry voice, "but I'll bet you five pound you can't bring a man as dares say I durst."

"I not only never do," said the landlord, in an angry voice, "but I'll bet you five pounds you can't find a man who dares say I did."

"The little birds," continued the female, "dost not love to gaze onto them?"

"The little birds," the woman continued, "don't you like to look at them?"

"I would I were a bird, that I might fly to thou!" I humorously sung, casting a sweet glance at the pretty young woman.

"I wish I were a bird, so I could fly to you!" I jokingly sang, giving the pretty young woman a charming glance.

"Don't you look in that way at my dawter!" said female No. 1., in a violent voice; "you're old enough to be her father."

"Don't look at my daughter like that!" said woman No. 1, in an angry voice; "you're old enough to be her father."

"'Twas an innocent look, dear madam," I softly said.  "You behold in me an emblem of innocence and purity.  In fact, I start for Rome by the first train to-morrow to sit as a model to a celebrated artist who is about to sculp a statue to be called Sweet Innocence.  Do you s'pose a sculper would send for me for that purpose onless he knowd I was overflowing with innocency?  Don't make a error about me."

"'It was an innocent look, dear madam,' I softly said. 'You see in me a symbol of innocence and purity. In fact, I'm heading to Rome on the first train tomorrow to pose as a model for a famous artist who is about to sculpt a statue called Sweet Innocence. Do you really think a sculptor would ask for me for that purpose unless he knew I was full of innocence? Don’t make a mistake about me.'"

"It is my opinyn," said the leading female, "that you're a scoffer and a wretch!  Your mind is in a wusser beclouded state than the poor nergoes' we are seeking to aid.  You are a groper in the dark cellar of sin.  O sinful man!

"It is my opinion," said the leading woman, "that you're a mocker and a wretch! Your mind is in a worse state of confusion than the poor people we are trying to help. You are stumbling in the dark cellar of sin. Oh, sinful man!"

'There is a sparkling fount   
   Come, O come, and drink.'

'There's a sparkling fountain   
   Come, oh come, and drink.'

No! you will not come and drink."

No! You can't come and drink.

"Yes, he will," said the landlord, "if you'll treat.  Jest try him."

"Yeah, he will," said the landlord, "if you’re buying. Just give him a shot."

"As for you," said the enraged female to the landlord, "you're a degraded bein, too low and wulgar to talk to."

"As for you," said the furious woman to the landlord, "you're a pathetic being, too low and vulgar to even talk to."

"This is the sparklin fount for me, dear sister!" cried the lan'lord, drawin and drinkin a mug of beer.  Having uttered which goak, he gave a low rumblin larf, and relapsed into silence.

"This is the sparkling fountain for me, dear sister!" shouted the landlord, pouring himself a mug of beer and drinking from it. After making that joke, he let out a low rumbling laugh and fell silent again.

"My colored fren," I said to the negro, kindly, "what is it all about?"

"My friend," I said to the Black man, kindly, "what's going on?"

He said they was trying to raise money to send missionaries to the Southern States in America to preach to the vast numbers of negroes recently made free there.  He said they were without the gospel.  They were without tracts.

He said they were trying to raise money to send missionaries to the Southern States in America to preach to the large numbers of newly freed Black people there. He said they were without the gospel. They were without tracts.

I said, "My fren," this is a seris matter.  I admire you for trying to help the race to which you belong, and far be it from me to say anything again carrying the gospel among the blacks of the South.  Let them go to them by all means.  But I happen to individually know that there are some thousands of liberated blacks in the South who are starvin.  I don't blame anybody for this, but it is a very sad fact.  Some are really too ill to work, some can't get work to do, and others are too foolish to see any necessity for workin.  I was down there last winter and I observed that this class had plenty of preachin for their souls, but skurce any vittles for their stummux.  Now, if it is proposed to send flour and bacon along with the gospel, the idea is really an excellent one.  If, on t'other hand, it is proposed to send preachin alone, all I can say is that it's a hard case for the niggers.  If you expect a colored person to get deeply interested in a tract when his stummuck is empty, you expect too much."

I said, "My friend, this is a serious matter. I admire you for trying to help the race you belong to, and I would never criticize anyone for sharing the gospel with Black communities in the South. They should absolutely continue that work. But I personally know there are thousands of freed Black people in the South who are starving. I don’t blame anyone for this, but it’s a really sad reality. Some are genuinely too sick to work, some can’t find any work to do, and others are too unaware to see the need to work. I was down there last winter and I noticed that this group had plenty of spiritual guidance, but hardly any food for their stomachs. Now, if the plan is to send flour and bacon along with the gospel, that’s actually an excellent idea. However, if the plan is to send preaching alone, all I can say is that it's a tough situation for the Black community. If you think a person of color will get deeply interested in a pamphlet when their stomach is empty, you’re expecting too much."

I gave the negro as much as I could afford, and the kind-hearted lan'lord did the same.  I said:

I gave the Black man as much as I could afford, and the kind-hearted landlord did the same. I said:

"Farewell, my colored fren, I wish you well, certainly.  You are now as free as the eagle.  Be like him and soar.  But don't attempt to convert a Ethiopian person while his stummuck yearns for vittles.  And you, ladies—I hope you are ready to help the poor and unfortunate at home, as you seem to help the poor and unfortunate abroad."

"Goodbye, my friend, I truly wish you well. You are now as free as an eagle. Be like him and fly high. But don’t try to change someone’s mind while their stomach is growling for food. And you, ladies—I hope you are prepared to help the poor and less fortunate at home, just as you seem to help the poor and less fortunate overseas."

When they had gone, the lan'lord said, "Come into the garden, Ward."  And we went and culled some carrots for dinner.

When they left, the landlord said, "Come into the garden, Ward." So we went and picked some carrots for dinner.



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ARTEMUS WARD ON HEALTH.

Artemus Ward on Health.


[The following fragment from the pen of Artemus Ward was written in the last days of his illness, and was found amongst the loose papers on the table beside his bed.  It contains the last written jests of the dying jester, and is illustrative of that strong spirit of humor which even extreme exhaustion and the near approach of death itself could not wholly destroy.

[The following excerpt by Artemus Ward was written in the final days of his illness and was found among the loose papers on the table next to his bed. It includes the last written jokes of the dying comedian and shows that strong sense of humor which even extreme exhaustion and the imminent approach of death could not completely erase.]

There is an anecdote related of Thomas Hood to the effect that when he was just upon the point of dying, his friend, Mr. F.O. Ward, visited him, and, to amuse him, related some of his adventures in the low parts of the metropolis in his capacity as a sanitary commissioner.  "Pray desist," said Hood; "your anecdote gives me the back-slum-bago."  The proximity of death could no more deprive poor Artemus of his power to jest than it could Thomas Hood.  When nothing else was left him to joke upon, when he could no longer seek fun in the city streets, or visit the Tower of London and call it "a sweet boon," his own shattered self suggested a theme for jesting.  He commenced this paper "On Health."  The purport of it, I believe, was to ridicule doctors generally; for Artemus was bitterly sarcastic on his medical attendants, and he had some good reasons for being so.  A few weeks before he died, a German physician examined his throat with a laryngoscope, and told him that nothing was the matter with him except a slight inflammation of the larynx.  Another physician told him that he had heart disease, and a third assured him that he merely required his throat to be sponged two or three times a day, and take a preparation of tortoise shell for medicine, to perfectly recover!  Every doctor made a different diagnosis, and each had a different specific.  One alone of the many physicians to whom Artemus applied seemed to be fully aware that the poor patient was dying of consumption in its most formidable form.  Not merely phthisis, but a cessation of functions and a wasting away of the organs most concerned in the vital processes.  Artemus saw how much the doctors were at fault, and used to smile at them with a sadly scornful smile as they left the sick room.  "I must write a paper," said he, "about health and doctors."  The few paragraphs which follow are, I believe, all that he wrote on the subject.  Whether the matter became too serious to him for further jesting, or whether his hand became too weak to hold the pen, I cannot say.  The article terminates as abruptly as did the life of its gentle, kind, ill-fated author.

There’s a story about Thomas Hood that when he was on the brink of death, his friend, Mr. F.O. Ward, came to visit him and, to lighten the mood, shared some of his adventures as a sanitary commissioner in the rougher parts of the city. “Please stop,” Hood said; “your story gives me the back-slum-bago.” The nearness of death could no more take away Artemus's ability to joke than it could Thomas Hood's. When he had nothing left to laugh about, when he could no longer find humor in the city streets or visit the Tower of London and refer to it as "a sweet boon," his own broken state became a source for humor. He began this paper "On Health." I believe its purpose was to mock doctors in general; Artemus was sharply sarcastic about his medical caregivers, and he had good reason to be. A few weeks before he died, a German doctor checked his throat using a laryngoscope and told him there was nothing wrong except for slight inflammation of the larynx. Another doctor said he had heart disease, and a third claimed he just needed to sponge his throat two or three times a day and take tortoise shell medicine to fully recover! Each doctor had a different diagnosis, and each offered a different cure. Only one of the many doctors Artemus consulted seemed to truly recognize that the poor patient was dying of a severe form of tuberculosis. Not just phthisis, but a total failure of function and a wasting away of the organs essential for life. Artemus realized how wrong the doctors were and would smile at them with a sadly sarcastic smile as they exited the sick room. “I must write a paper,” he said, “about health and doctors.” The few paragraphs that follow are, I believe, all he wrote on the topic. Whether the subject became too serious for him to continue joking or whether his hand grew too weak to hold the pen, I can’t say. The article ends as abruptly as the life of its gentle, kind, ill-fated author.

E.P.H.]      

E.P.H.

Ontil quite recent, I've bin a helthy individooal.  I'm near 60, and yit I've got a muskle into my arms which don't make my fists resemble the tread of a canary bird when they fly out and hit a man.

Until quite recently, I've been a healthy individual. I'm nearly 60, and yet I've got muscle in my arms that doesn't make my fists look like the tread of a canary when they fly out and hit a man.

Only a few weeks ago I was exhibitin in East Skowhegan, in a b'ildin which had form'ly bin ockepyied by a pugylist—one of them fellers which hits from the shoulder, and teaches the manly art of self defens.  And he cum and said he was goin in free, in consekence of previ'sly ockepyin sed b'ildin, with a large yeller dog.  I sed, "To be sure, sir, but not with those yeller dogs."  He sed, "Oh, yes."  I sed, "Oh, no."  He sed, "Do you want to be ground to powder?"  I sed, "Yes, I do, if there is a powder-grindist handy."  When he struck me a disgustin blow in my left eye, which caused that concern to at once close for repairs; but he didn't hurt me any more.  I went for him.  I went for him energet'cally.  His parents live near by, and I will simply state that 15 minits after I'd gone for him, his mother, seein the prostrate form of her son approachin the house on to a shutter carrid by four men, run out doors, keerfully looked him over, and sed, "My son, you've been foolin round a thrashin masheen.  You went in at the end where they put the grain in, come out with the straw, and then got up in the thingumajig and let the hosses tred on you, didn't you, my son?"

Only a few weeks ago, I was exhibiting in East Skowhegan, in a building that had previously been occupied by a boxer—one of those guys who throws punches and teaches the art of self-defense. He came up and said he was going in for free since he had previously occupied that building, along with a big yellow dog. I said, "Of course, sir, but not with those yellow dogs." He replied, "Oh, yes." I countered, "Oh, no." He asked, "Do you want to be ground to powder?" I said, "Yes, I do, if there’s a powder grinder nearby." Then he hit me a disgusting blow in my left eye, which immediately shut for repairs; but he didn’t hurt me any more. I went after him. I went after him energetically. His parents live close by, and I’ll just say that 15 minutes after I went after him, his mother, seeing her son being carried home on a shutter by four men, rushed outside, carefully looked him over, and said, "My son, you've been messing around with a threshing machine. You went in where they put the grain in, came out with the straw, and then climbed into the contraption and let the horses walk all over you, didn’t you, my son?"

You can jedge by this what a disagreeable person I am when I'm angry.

You can tell how unpleasant I am when I'm angry.

But to resoom about helth.  I cum of a helthy fam'ly.

But to resume about health. I come from a healthy family.

The Wards has allus been noted for helthiness.

The Wards has always been known for its healthiness.

The fust of my ancestors that I know anything about was Abijah Ward and his wife, Abygil Ward who came over with the Pilgrims in the "Mayflower."  Most of the Pilgrims was sick on the passige, but my ancestor wasn't.  Even when the tempist raged and the billers howled, he sold another Pilgrim a kag of apple sass.  The Pilgrim who bo't it was angry when he found that under a few layers of sass the rest was sawdust, and my ancestor sed he wouldn't have b'leeved such wickedness could exist, when he ascertained that the bill sed Pilgrim gave him was onto a broken bank, and wasn't wuth the price of a glass of new gin.  It will be thus seen that my fust ancestor had a commercial mind.

The first ancestor I know anything about was Abijah Ward and his wife, Abygil Ward, who came over with the Pilgrims on the "Mayflower." Most of the Pilgrims were sick during the voyage, but my ancestor was not. Even when the storm raged and the waves howled, he sold another Pilgrim a keg of apple sauce. The Pilgrim who bought it was angry when he discovered that under a few layers of sauce, the rest was sawdust, and my ancestor said he wouldn’t have believed such wickedness could exist when he found out that the bill the angry Pilgrim gave him was from a broken bank and wasn’t worth the price of a glass of new gin. It is clear that my first ancestor had a business mindset.

My ancestors has all bin helthy people, tho' their pursoots in life has been vari's.

My ancestors have all been healthy people, though their pursuits in life have varied.

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A FRAGMENT.

A fragment.


[Among the papers, letters and miscellanea left on the table of poor Ward was found the fragment which follows.  Diligent search failed to discover any beginning or end to it.  The probability is that it consists of part of a paper intended to describe a comic trip round England.  To write a comic itinerary of an English tour was one of the author's favorite ideas; and another favorite one was to travel on the Continent and compile a comic "Murray's Guide."  No interest attaches to this mere scrap other than that it exemplifies what the writer would have attempted had his life been longer.]

[Among the papers, letters, and random items left on poor Ward's table was a fragment that follows. A thorough search didn’t uncover any beginning or end to it. It’s likely that it’s part of a paper meant to describe a humorous trip around England. Writing a funny itinerary for an English tour was one of the author’s favorite ideas; another was to travel across Europe and create a comedic "Murray's Guide." This little scrap holds no interest beyond showcasing what the writer might have attempted if he had lived longer.]

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At North Berwick there was a maniacal stampede toward the little house by the railside, where they sell such immense quantities of sponge-cake, which is very sweet and very yellow, but which lies rather more heavily on the stomach than raw turnips, as I ascertained one day from actual experience.  This is not stated because I have any spite against this little house by the railside.  Their mince-pies are nobly made, and their apple-pies are unsurpassed.  Some years ago there used to be a very pretty girl at this house, and one day, while I was struggling rapidly with a piece of mince-pie, I was so unfortunate as to wink slightly at her.  The rash act was discovered by a yellow-haired party, who stated that she was to be his wife ere long, and that he "expected" he could lick any party who winked at her.  A cursory examination of his frame convinced me that he could lick me with disgustin ease, so I told him it was a complaint of the eyes.  "They are both so," I added, "and they have been so from infancy's hour.  See here!"  And I commenced winking in a frightful manner.  I escaped, but it was inconvenient for me for some time afterwards, because whenever I passed over the road I naturally visited the refreshment house, and was compelled to wink in a manner which took away the appetites of other travellers, and one day caused a very old lady to state, with her mouth full of sponge-cake, that she had cripples and drunkards in her family, but thanks to the heavens above, no idiots without any control over their eyes, looking sternly at me as she spoke.

At North Berwick, there was a crazy rush toward the little house by the railway where they sell large amounts of sponge cake, which is very sweet and very yellow, but much heavier on the stomach than raw turnips, as I learned one day from experience. This isn’t mentioned out of any resentment toward this little house by the tracks. Their mince pies are excellently made, and their apple pies are top-notch. A few years ago, there was a very pretty girl at this house, and one day, while I was quickly eating a piece of mince pie, I accidentally winked at her. This bold move was noticed by a blonde guy who claimed she would be his wife soon and that he "expected" he could beat up anyone who winked at her. A quick look at his build made me think he could easily wipe the floor with me, so I told him it was an eye issue. "They both are," I added, "and they’ve been that way since I was a kid. Look here!" I then started winking in a ridiculous way. I got away, but it was awkward for a while afterward because every time I passed the road, I found myself at the refreshment house, and I had to wink in such a way that it made other travelers lose their appetites. One day, this very old lady, with her mouth full of sponge cake, said she had cripples and drunkards in her family, but thank the heavens above, no idiots without control over their eyes, glaring at me as she spoke.

That was years ago.  Besides, the wink was a pure accident.  I trust that my unblemished character—but I will not detain you further with this sad affair.

That was years ago. Besides, the wink was just a complete accident. I trust that my good reputation—but I won't keep you any longer with this unfortunate situation.

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ARTEMUS WARD

ARTEMUS WARD




        
        
    
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