This is a modern-English version of The Wives of the Dead: (From: "The Snow Image and Other Twice-Told Tales"), originally written by Hawthorne, Nathaniel. It has been thoroughly updated, including changes to sentence structure, words, spelling, and grammar—to ensure clarity for contemporary readers, while preserving the original spirit and nuance. If you click on a paragraph, you will see the original text that we modified, and you can toggle between the two versions.

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The Wives of The Dead

by Nathaniel Hawthorne


The following story, the simple and domestic incidents of which may be deemed scarcely worth relating, after such a lapse of time, awakened some degree of interest, a hundred years ago, in a principal seaport of the Bay Province. The rainy twilight of an autumn day,—a parlor on the second floor of a small house, plainly furnished, as beseemed the middling circumstances of its inhabitants, yet decorated with little curiosities from beyond the sea, and a few delicate specimens of Indian manufacture,—these are the only particulars to be premised in regard to scene and season. Two young and comely women sat together by the fireside, nursing their mutual and peculiar sorrows. They were the recent brides of two brothers, a sailor and a landsman, and two successive days had brought tidings of the death of each, by the chances of Canadian warfare and the tempestuous Atlantic. The universal sympathy excited by this bereavement drew numerous condoling guests to the habitation of the widowed sisters. Several, among whom was the minister, had remained till the verge of evening; when, one by one, whispering many comfortable passages of Scripture, that were answered by more abundant tears, they took their leave, and departed to their own happier homes. The mourners, though not insensible to the kindness of their friends, had yearned to be left alone. United, as they had been, by the relationship of the living, and now more closely so by that of the dead, each felt as if whatever consolation her grief admitted were to be found in the bosom of the other. They joined their hearts, and wept together silently. But after an hour of such indulgence, one of the sisters, all of whose emotions were influenced by her mild, quiet, yet not feeble character, began to recollect the precepts of resignation and endurance which piety had taught her, when she did not think to need them. Her misfortune, besides, as earliest known, should earliest cease to interfere with her regular course of duties; accordingly, having placed the table before the fire, and arranged a frugal meal, she took the hand of her companion.

The following story, which may seem too simple and domestic to bother sharing after so much time, sparked some interest a hundred years ago in a major seaport of the Bay Province. On a rainy autumn twilight day, in a small, plainly furnished parlor on the second floor of a house that reflected the modest means of its occupants, decorated only with a few curiosities from far away and a couple of delicate Indian crafts, this is the backdrop we have regarding the setting and season. Two young, attractive women sat together by the fireplace, sharing their unique, deep sorrows. They were the recent brides of two brothers, one a sailor and the other a landsman, and within just two days, they had received news of each brother’s death due to the harshness of Canadian warfare and the stormy Atlantic. The widespread sympathy generated by this loss brought many comforting visitors to the home of the grieving sisters. Several people, including the minister, stayed until just before evening, quietly sharing passages from the Scripture that were met with even more tears before saying their goodbyes and heading back to their own happier lives. The mourners, although grateful for their friends’ kindness, longed to be alone. Connected not only by the living who had tied them together but now more deeply by the dead, each sister felt that whatever solace her grief allowed could only be found in the company of the other. They bonded and wept together in silence. However, after an hour of this shared sorrow, one sister, whose feelings were shaped by her gentle, quiet, yet strong nature, started to remember the lessons of patience and endurance that her faith had taught her, even when she believed she wouldn’t need them. Her misfortune, being the first to arise, should also be the first to stop interfering with her daily responsibilities; thus, she set the table before the fire and prepared a simple meal before taking her companion’s hand.

“Come, dearest sister; you have eaten not a morsel to-day,” she said. “Arise, I pray you, and let us ask a blessing on that which is provided for us.”

“Come, dear sister; you haven't eaten anything today,” she said. “Please get up, and let’s say a blessing over the food that’s been prepared for us.”

Her sister-in-law was of a lively and irritable temperament, and the first pangs of her sorrow had been expressed by shrieks and passionate lamentation. She now shrunk from Mary’s words, like a wounded sufferer from a hand that revives the throb.

Her sister-in-law had a lively and irritable personality, and the first signs of her grief had come out in screams and emotional crying. Now, she recoiled from Mary’s words, like a hurt person flinching from a touch that stirs the pain.

“There is no blessing left for me, neither will I ask it!” cried Margaret, with a fresh burst of tears. “Would it were His will that I might never taste food more!”

“There’s no blessing left for me, and I won’t ask for it!” cried Margaret, bursting into tears again. “I wish it were His will that I could never eat again!”

Yet she trembled at these rebellious expressions, almost as soon as they were uttered, and, by degrees, Mary succeeded in bringing her sister’s mind nearer to the situation of her own. Time went on, and their usual hour of repose arrived. The brothers and their brides, entering the married state with no more than the slender means which then sanctioned such a step, had confederated themselves in one household, with equal rights to the parlor, and claiming exclusive privileges in two sleeping-rooms contiguous to it. Thither the widowed ones retired, after heaping ashes upon the dying embers of their fire, and placing a lighted lamp upon the hearth. The doors of both chambers were left open, so that a part of the interior of each, and the beds with their unclosed curtains, were reciprocally visible. Sleep did not steal upon the sisters at one and the same time. Mary experienced the effect often consequent upon grief quietly borne, and soon sunk into temporary forgetfulness, while Margaret became more disturbed and feverish, in proportion as the night advanced with its deepest and stillest hours. She lay listening to the drops of rain, that came down in monotonous succession, unswayed by a breath of wind; and a nervous impulse continually caused her to lift her head from the pillow, and gaze into Mary’s chamber and the intermediate apartment. The cold light of the lamp threw the shadows of the furniture up against the wall, stamping them immovably there, except when they were shaken by a sudden flicker of the flame. Two vacant arm-chairs were in their old positions on opposite sides of the hearth, where the brothers had been wont to sit in young and laughing dignity, as heads of families; two humbler seats were near them, the true thrones of that little empire, where Mary and herself had exercised in love a power that love had won. The cheerful radiance of the fire had shone upon the happy circle, and the dead glimmer of the lamp might have befitted their reunion now. While Margaret groaned in bitterness, she heard a knock at the street door.

Yet she shook at these rebellious words, almost as soon as they were spoken, and gradually, Mary managed to bring her sister’s thoughts closer to her own situation. Time passed, and their usual time for rest arrived. The brothers and their wives, stepping into marriage with just the minimal resources that made such a move acceptable at the time, had banded together in one household, with equal access to the living room, and claiming exclusive rights to two adjoining bedrooms. There, the widows retired after covering the dying embers of their fire with ashes and setting a lit lamp on the hearth. The doors of both rooms were left open, so part of each interior, along with the beds and their unclosed curtains, were visible to one another. Sleep didn’t come to the sisters at the same time. Mary felt the effects of quietly held grief and soon slipped into temporary forgetfulness, while Margaret became more restless and anxious as the night deepened into its quietest hours. She lay listening to the rain falling in a steady rhythm, untouched by even the slightest breeze; a nervous impulse repeatedly caused her to lift her head from the pillow and look into Mary’s room and the space in between. The cold light of the lamp cast the shadows of the furniture on the wall, holding them there unmoving, except when a sudden flicker of the flame disturbed them. Two empty armchairs were in their usual spots on opposite sides of the hearth, where the brothers used to sit in youthful dignity as heads of their families; two simpler chairs were nearby, the true thrones of that little realm, where Mary and she had wielded a love that had won its power. The warm glow of the fire had lit up the happy group, and the dull flicker of the lamp seemed to suit their reunion now. While Margaret sighed in despair, she heard a knock at the front door.

“How would my heart have leapt at that sound but yesterday!” thought she, remembering the anxiety with which she had long awaited tidings from her husband.

“How would my heart have soared at that sound just yesterday!” she thought, recalling the anxiety she had felt while waiting for news from her husband.

“I care not for it now; let them begone, for I will not arise.”

"I don't care about it anymore; let them go, because I won't get up."

But even while a sort of childish fretfulness made her thus resolve, she was breathing hurriedly, and straining her ears to catch a repetition of the summons. It is difficult to be convinced of the death of one whom we have deemed another self. The knocking was now renewed in slow and regular strokes, apparently given with the soft end of a doubled fist, and was accompanied by words, faintly heard through several thicknesses of wall. Margaret looked to her sister’s chamber, and beheld her still lying in the depths of sleep. She arose, placed her foot upon the floor, and slightly arrayed herself, trembling between fear and eagerness as she did so.

But even as a kind of childish anxiety made her decide this way, she was breathing fast and straining to hear the summons again. It's hard to accept the death of someone we considered like a part of ourselves. The knocking started up again in slow and steady taps, seemingly made with the soft end of a doubled fist, and was accompanied by words, faintly heard through several layers of wall. Margaret glanced toward her sister’s room and saw her still deep in sleep. She got up, put her foot on the floor, and dressed herself a little, trembling between fear and anticipation as she did so.

“Heaven help me!” sighed she. “I have nothing left to fear, and methinks I am ten times more a coward than ever.”

“Heaven help me!” she sighed. “I have nothing left to fear, and I feel like I'm ten times more of a coward than ever.”

Seizing the lamp from the hearth, she hastened to the window that overlooked the street-door. It was a lattice, turning upon hinges; and having thrown it back, she stretched her head a little way into the moist atmosphere. A lantern was reddening the front of the house, and melting its light in the neighboring puddles, while a deluge of darkness overwhelmed every other object. As the window grated on its hinges, a man in a broad-brimmed hat and blanket-coat stepped from under the shelter of the projecting story, and looked upward to discover whom his application had aroused. Margaret knew him as a friendly innkeeper of the town.

Grabbing the lamp from the fireplace, she rushed over to the window that faced the front door. It was a hinged lattice, and after opening it, she leaned her head slightly into the damp air. A lantern lit up the front of the house, its glow reflecting off the nearby puddles, while a wave of darkness swallowed everything else. As the window creaked on its hinges, a man in a wide-brimmed hat and a blanket coat stepped out from the cover of the overhang and looked up to see who his call had stirred. Margaret recognized him as a friendly innkeeper from the town.

“What would you have, Goodman Parker?” cried the widow.

“What do you want, Mr. Parker?” the widow shouted.

“Lackaday, is it you, Mistress Margaret?” replied the innkeeper. “I was afraid it might be your sister Mary; for I hate to see a young woman in trouble, when I have n’t a word of comfort to whisper her.”

“Alas, is that you, Mistress Margaret?” replied the innkeeper. “I was worried it might be your sister Mary; I really don’t like to see a young woman in distress when I have no comforting words to offer her.”

“For Heaven’s sake, what news do you bring?” screamed Margaret.

“For heaven's sake, what news do you have?” screamed Margaret.

“Why, there has been an express through the town within this half-hour,” said Goodman Parker, “travelling from the eastern jurisdiction with letters from the governor and council. He tarried at my house to refresh himself with a drop and a morsel, and I asked him what tidings on the frontiers. He tells me we had the better in the skirmish you wot of, and that thirteen men reported slain are well and sound, and your husband among them. Besides, he is appointed of the escort to bring the captivated Frenchers and Indians home to the province jail. I judged you would n’t mind being broke of your rest, and so I stepped over to tell you. Good night.”

“Hey, there’s been a messenger passing through town in the last half-hour,” said Goodman Parker. “He came from the eastern area with letters from the governor and council. He stopped by my house to have a drink and a bite to eat, and I asked him for news from the front. He told me we did well in the skirmish you know about, and that the thirteen men reported dead are actually fine, including your husband. Plus, he’s been assigned to escort the captured French and Indians back to the provincial jail. I figured you wouldn’t mind being woken up for this news, so I came over to tell you. Good night.”

So saying, the honest man departed; and his lantern gleamed along the street, bringing to view indistinct shapes of things, and the fragments of a world, like order glimmering through chaos, or memory roaming over the past. But Margaret stayed not to watch these picturesque effects. Joy flashed into her heart, and lighted it up at once; and breathless, and with winged steps, she flew to the bedside of her sister. She paused, however, at the door of the chamber, while a thought of pain broke in upon her.

So saying, the honest man left; and his lantern lit up the street, revealing vague shapes and pieces of a world, like order shining through chaos, or memories wandering through the past. But Margaret didn't stay to take in these beautiful sights. Joy surged into her heart, illuminating it immediately; and out of breath, and with quick steps, she rushed to her sister's bedside. She paused, though, at the door of the room, as a painful thought crossed her mind.

“Poor Mary!” said she to herself. “Shall I waken her, to feel her sorrow sharpened by my happiness? No; I will keep it within my own bosom till the morrow.”

“Poor Mary!” she said to herself. “Should I wake her, just to make her sorrow feel worse because of my happiness? No; I’ll keep this to myself until tomorrow.”

She approached the bed, to discover if Mary’s sleep were peaceful. Her face was turned partly inward to the pillow, and had been hidden there to weep; but a look of motionless contentment was now visible upon it, as if her heart, like a deep lake, had grown calm because its dead had sunk down so far within. Happy is it, and strange, that the lighter sorrows are those from which dreams are chiefly fabricated. Margaret shrunk from disturbing her sister-in-law, and felt as if her own better fortune had rendered her involuntarily unfaithful, and as if altered and diminished affection must be the consequence of the disclosure she had to make. With a sudden step she turned away. But joy could not long be repressed, even by circumstances that would have excited heavy grief at another moment. Her mind was thronged with delightful thoughts, till sleep stole on, and transformed them to visions, more delightful and more wild, like the breath of winter (but what a cold comparison!) working fantastic tracery upon a window.

She walked over to the bed to see if Mary was sleeping peacefully. Her face was partially buried in the pillow, where she had clearly been crying; but now, there was an expression of calm contentment on her face, as if her heart, like a deep lake, had settled because its sorrows had sunk so far down. It’s happy and strange how the lighter sorrows are often what dreams are made of. Margaret hesitated to disturb her sister-in-law and felt as if her own good fortune made her feel like a traitor, and that her love might change or diminish once she revealed her big news. With a sudden move, she turned away. But joy couldn’t be held back for long, even in the face of circumstances that would have caused deep sorrow at another time. Her mind was filled with wonderful thoughts until sleep took over, turning them into even more beautiful and wild dreams, like winter’s breath (though that’s a cold comparison!) creating intricate patterns on a window.

When the night was far advanced, Mary awoke with a sudden start. A vivid dream had latterly involved her in its unreal life, of which, however, she could only remember that it had been broken in upon at the most interesting point. For a little time, slumber hung about her like a morning mist, hindering her from perceiving the distinct outline of her situation. She listened with imperfect consciousness to two or three volleys of a rapid and eager knocking; and first she deemed the noise a matter of course, like the breath she drew; next, it appeared a thing in which she had no concern; and lastly, she became aware that it was a summons necessary to be obeyed. At the same moment, the pang of recollection darted into her mind; the pall of sleep was thrown back from the face of grief; the dim light of the chamber, and the objects therein revealed, had retained all her suspended ideas, and restored them as soon as she unclosed her eyes. Again there was a quick peal upon the street-door. Fearing that her sister would also be disturbed, Mary wrapped herself in a cloak and hood, took the lamp from the hearth, and hastened to the window. By some accident, it had been left unhasped, and yielded easily to her hand.

When the night was deep, Mary woke up with a sudden jolt. A vivid dream had recently pulled her into its unreal world, but she could only recall that it had been interrupted at the most exciting moment. For a little while, sleep lingered around her like a morning fog, preventing her from clearly seeing her situation. She listened, only half-aware, to a few rapid, eager knocks; at first, she thought the noise was just part of the usual background, like her own breathing; then, it seemed like something she didn’t need to worry about; finally, she realized it was a call she had to respond to. At the same time, a sharp pang of memory hit her; the haze of sleep was pushed aside by the weight of grief; the dim light in the room and the things around her brought back all her forgotten thoughts as soon as she opened her eyes. Again, there was a quick knock at the front door. Worried that her sister might also be disturbed, Mary wrapped herself in a cloak and hood, took the lamp from the hearth, and hurried to the window. By some chance, it had been left unlatched and opened easily at her touch.

“Who’s there?” asked Mary, trembling as she looked forth.

“Who’s there?” Mary asked, trembling as she looked out.

The storm was over, and the moon was up; it shone upon broken clouds above, and below upon houses black with moisture, and upon little lakes of the fallen rain, curling into silver beneath the quick enchantment of a breeze. A young man in a sailor’s dress, wet as if he had come out of the depths of the sea, stood alone under the window. Mary recognized him as one whose livelihood was gained by short voyages along the coast; nor did she forget that, previous to her marriage, he had been an unsuccessful wooer of her own.

The storm had passed, and the moon was shining; it illuminated the broken clouds above and the houses below, dark with moisture, as well as the small puddles of rain that shimmered like silver in the gentle breeze. A young man in a sailor's outfit, soaked as if he had just emerged from the sea, stood alone under the window. Mary recognized him as someone who made his living from short trips along the coast; she also remembered that before her marriage, he had unsuccessfully tried to win her heart.

“What do you seek here, Stephen?” said she.

“What are you looking for here, Stephen?” she asked.

“Cheer up, Mary, for I seek to comfort you,” answered the rejected lover. “You must know I got home not ten minutes ago, and the first thing my good mother told me was the news about your husband. So, without saying a word to the old woman, I clapped on my hat, and ran out of the house. I could n’t have slept a wink before speaking to you, Mary, for the sake of old times.”

“Cheer up, Mary, I'm here to comfort you,” replied the rejected suitor. “You should know that I just got home ten minutes ago, and the first thing my kind mother told me was the news about your husband. So, without saying a word to her, I put on my hat and rushed out of the house. I couldn't have slept a wink before talking to you, Mary, for the sake of old times.”

“Stephen, I thought better of you!” exclaimed the widow, with gushing tears and preparing to close the lattice; for she was no whit inclined to imitate the first wife of Zadig.

“Stephen, I had higher hopes for you!” the widow exclaimed, tears streaming down her face as she got ready to close the window; she had no intention of following the example of Zadig’s first wife.

“But stop, and hear my story out,” cried the young sailor. “I tell you we spoke a brig yesterday afternoon, bound in from Old England. And who do you think I saw standing on deck, well and hearty, only a bit thinner than he was five months ago?”

“But wait, and let me finish my story,” shouted the young sailor. “I’m telling you, we saw a brig yesterday afternoon, coming in from Old England. And guess who I saw standing on deck, looking fine and well, just a little thinner than he was five months ago?”

Mary leaned from the window, but could not speak. “Why, it was your husband himself,” continued the generous seaman. “He and three others saved themselves on a spar, when the Blessing turned bottom upwards. The brig will beat into the bay by daylight, with this wind, and you’ll see him here to-morrow. There’s the comfort I bring you, Mary, and so good night.”

Mary leaned out of the window but couldn’t say anything. “It was your husband himself,” the kind sailor went on. “He and three others managed to survive on a piece of wood when the Blessing capsized. The ship will make it into the bay by morning with this wind, and you’ll see him here tomorrow. That’s the good news I have for you, Mary, so good night.”

He hurried away, while Mary watched him with a doubt of waking reality, that seemed stronger or weaker as he alternately entered the shade of the houses, or emerged into the broad streaks of moonlight. Gradually, however, a blessed flood of conviction swelled into her heart, in strength enough to overwhelm her, had its increase been more abrupt. Her first impulse was to rouse her sister-in-law, and communicate the new-born gladness. She opened the chamber-door, which had been closed in the course of the night, though not latched, advanced to the bedside, and was about to lay her hand upon the slumberer’s shoulder. But then she remembered that Margaret would awake to thoughts of death and woe, rendered not the less bitter by their contrast with her own felicity. She suffered the rays of the lamp to fall upon the unconscious form of the bereaved one. Margaret lay in unquiet sleep, and the drapery was displaced around her; her young cheek was rosy-tinted, and her lips half opened in a vivid smile; an expression of joy, debarred its passage by her sealed eyelids, struggled forth like incense from the whole countenance.

He hurried away while Mary watched him with a doubt of waking reality that seemed stronger or weaker as he alternated between the shade of the houses and the broad patches of moonlight. Gradually, though, a blessed surge of conviction filled her heart with enough strength to overwhelm her, had it increased more suddenly. Her first impulse was to wake her sister-in-law and share her newfound joy. She opened the bedroom door, which had been closed during the night but not locked, moved to the bedside, and was about to lay her hand on the sleeping woman's shoulder. But then she remembered that Margaret would wake up to thoughts of death and sorrow, made even more painful by the contrast with her own happiness. Instead, she let the light from the lamp fall on the unconscious form of the grieving woman. Margaret lay in restless sleep, with the bedclothes disheveled around her; her young cheek was rosy, and her lips were slightly parted in a vivid smile; an expression of joy, kept from showing by her closed eyelids, struggled to emerge like incense from her whole face.

“My poor sister! you will waken too soon from that happy dream,” thought Mary.

“My poor sister! You’ll wake up too soon from that happy dream,” thought Mary.

Before retiring, she set down the lamp, and endeavored to arrange the bedclothes so that the chill air might not do harm to the feverish slumberer. But her hand trembled against Margaret’s neck, a tear also fell upon her cheek, and she suddenly awoke.

Before heading to bed, she placed the lamp down and tried to adjust the blankets so the cold air wouldn't hurt the feverish sleeper. But her hand shook against Margaret's neck, a tear fell on her cheek, and she suddenly woke up.


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